jump starting innovation amid market volatility

44
Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility 31 May 2019 Mike Jackson Executive Director, Strategy and Research Original Equipment Suppliers Association [email protected] +1-248-430-5954 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-Detroit Automotive Outlook Symposium Detroit, Michigan

Upload: others

Post on 04-Jun-2022

4 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

31 May 2019

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Associationmjacksonoesaorg+1-248-430-5954

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-DetroitAutomotive Outlook SymposiumDetroit Michigan

2

Introduction

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA)

Mike Jackson serves as Executive Director Strategy and Research of the Original Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA) Jackson has more than 20 years of progressive experience in market forecasting strategic planning and management consulting Jackson is a recognized global industry expert thought leader and public speaker on light vehicle sales and production manufacturer strategies and OEM product planning Jackson assists an extensive membership of automotive suppliers affiliate members and industry stakeholders to anticipate market dynamics enhance competitiveness and mitigate risk to achieve business success

Jackson is a highly sought after public speaker regularly presenting to executive leadership teams and industry conferences throughout North America and around the world He is frequently quoted by leading print radio and television media on the industry and light vehicle sales and production dynamics while also serving to represent the voice of automotive supplier community

Mike Jackson previously directed the North American Vehicle Production forecasting practice at IHS Markit for more than 15 years As a global product planning and strategy expert in the automotivemobility sector Jackson served as subject matter expert on the North American market for a global client base of automakers and all levels of the supply chain with a deep knowledge of the industry and global markets

Jackson previously held senior strategy roles for electrical system supplier Alcoa Fujikura Ltd (AFL) and French-based automotive interior supplier Faurecia Jackson gained international experience during a multi-year stay living and working in Germany developing language fluency Jackson holds a degree in management strategy from Eastern Michigan University and also earned his MBA in international marketing from Wayne State University Jackson is also a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicagorsquos Automotive Roundtable

Championing the business interests of the automotiveOE supplier communityFounded in 1998 the Original Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA) serves as the voice of the automotive supplier and a valuable resource for member organizations Throughout the supply chain and on legislative and regulatory issues OESA represents the collective voice of suppliers

Exclusively for automotive suppliers Supplier membership is exclusive to original equipment automotive suppliers that directly provide components tools materials and services to the OE light vehicle industry

Strength in numbers Membership is comprised of approximately 400 Tier 12 and 3 automotive suppliers with North American OE sales that range from $10 million to $5+ billion Affiliate members support the supplier community with thought leadership industry analysis and other key information

Led By supplier industry executives OESArsquos interests are guided by a board of directors consisting of CEOs from member companies of all sizes

Staff that works for members Members enjoy direct access to a staff of dedicated association employees in Detroit and Washington DC

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility 3

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Roadmap

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source LMC Automotive

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Light Vehicle Sales Outlook

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Demand Outlook 2018 - 2026

bull Strong fundamentals remain with low unemployment firm and steadyjob creation strong consumer spending and low interest rates

US Economic Outlook

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

7

bull Job growth has continued lifting participation rates yet an even tighter outlook is expected by through 2019

16

22

18

25

29

16

22

29

23

18 18

00

10

20

30

40

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202120

40

60

80

100

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

GDP ( ∆ YoY) Unemployment ()

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

061

078093

100111

118 121 125 124 127 128

000

025

050

075

100

125

150

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 20210

20

40

60

80

100

120

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

bull Higher interest rates and supply constraints limiting growth in housing starts over the forecast horizon Demand for smaller starter homes remains strong

bull Despite higher price volatility fracking has altered the global energy landscape holding a constrained pricing outlook

US Economic Outlook

8

Oil Prices (WTI $Barrel) Housing Starts (million)

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

00

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 201800

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(60)

(40)

(20)

0

20

40

60

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018

SampP 500 ( ∆ YoY) Consumer Sentiment Index

US Business Cycle Indicators

Source Yahoo Finance University of MichiganISM US Census Bureau

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

10

US Recession Probability

The current US economic expansion began in mid-2010 When is it most likely to end

24

357

524

47

24

24

2019

2020

2021

2022

2025

2028

Source WSJ Monthly Survey of Economists May 2019

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps

Yield Curve (10 minus 2 yr Treasury)

Sources US Federal Reserve US Bureau of Economic Analysis Bloomberg

0001020304050607080910

-40

-30

-20

-10

00

10

20

30

40

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Light Vehicle Sales OutlookForecasts vary among firms ndash yet all reflect declining sales after a marginal increase in 2018

Annual Sales (millions)

160

162

164

166

168

170

172

174

176

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

History PWC-Autofacts IHS-MarkitLMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

Source 3Q 2018 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PWCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Wards Auto Intelligence Auto News

173M+06+96K

Forecast Avg170M-20-355K

166M-20

-334K

12

165M-06

-103K172M-18(326K)

+44118K

+35283K

-108(727K)

+0696K

+4130K

+9730K

-12(764K)

2017 2018

173M

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Shifting US Demand Preferences

Sources Ford Motor Company IHS Markit JD Power PIN

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Edmunds Bloomberg

Rich Rigs amp Rising Transaction Prices Pickup pricing increasingly overlaps with traditional luxury offerings

US Transaction Price Sept-Feb (Thous)

Pct of Sales

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85

Mercedes E-Class Chevrolet Silverado Ford F-150 GMC Sierra Ram

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

15

15

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

16

Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers

Steel amp Aluminum Tariffs amp Quotas

China Tariffs and Investment Restrictions

Sec 232 Investigation on Autos amp

Parts

USMCA Uncertain Aspects of Timing amp Execution

16

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

18

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

35

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Jan-

2009

Jan-

2010

Jan-

2011

Jan-

2012

Jan-

2013

Jan-

2014

Jan-

2015

Jan-

2016

Jan-

2017

Jan-

2018

Jan-

2019

Euro Crisis Begins

Japan Tsunami

Grexit Crisis

US Fiscal Cliff

Lehman Collapse

0

20

40

60

80

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

eop

timis

tic

Som

ewha

t mor

eop

timis

tic

Unc

hang

ed

Som

ewha

t mor

epe

ssim

istic

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

epe

ssim

istic

Q4 2018 Q1 2019

107 responses

Describe the general twelve month outlook for your business Over the past three months has your opinion becomehellip

Current Supplier Outlook (Share of Respondents) Supplier Barometer Index (SBI and 6m Average)

Continued concerns over tariffs and trade policy pulled down the Q1 2019 OESA Supplier Barometer Index (SBI) by four points to 35 the lowest level since 2009

OESA Supplier Barometer Q1 2019 Results

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

19

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Changes in government trade policy

Poor sales of vehicles in programs supplied

Implementation of new government regulations

Weakness in the US Economy

Likelihood of higher interest rates

Inability to address internal labor constraints

Terrorism or some type of international event

Inability to fulfill customer volumes

1=Greatest threat 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10=Smallest threat

AverageRating

36

43

45

53

54

55

66

71

31

42

46

52

46

52

68

65

NovFeb

Trade policy remains the greatest industry threat at 36 in the first quarter but improved slightly from Q4 2018Poor sales of programs supplied was identified as the second largest threat at 43

OESA Supplier Barometer Industry ThreatsWhat are the greatest threats to the industry over the next 12 months

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Policy Uncertainty Forces Business to Mitigate Risks

BREXITUS-CHINA TRADE

SECTION 232 INVESTIGATION

USMCA

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US-China Trade Optimism Grows Yet Risks Remain

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

22Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0

5

10

15

20

2519

95

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Sales Production Breakeven Production Forecast Breakeven Forecast Sales Forecast

Mill

ions

of L

ight

Veh

icle

s

Source For Sales amp Production History Sales Forecast IHS Markit forecast (January 2019)

Historical Breakeven(Millions of Units)

2018 = 1502017 = 145 2016 = 1432015 = 1352014 = 1272013 = 1202012 = 1102011 = 1052010 = 1002009 = 95

Considering North America light duty vehicle production estimate the required 2019 industry volume needed to achieve breakeven in your North American operations

2019 Median breakeven level

=147 million units of production

Suppliers hold a buffer between production and an estimated breakeven point yet the gap continues to tighten

Production Planning Breakeven and Year-End Estimates

23

-38

-64

-26 -17

-78

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

00

1975

1982

1991

2001

2009

Source Wards LMC Automotive Authorsrsquo Calculations

Peak to Valley Chg (Mils Lt Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis) Valley to Peak Chg (Mils L-Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis)

Peaks and ValleysNorth America Vehicle Production Cycles

Boom Bust3

Cycle (In Years)

49 43 54 58

09

92

0

25

50

75

100

125

00

20

40

60

80

100

1973

1978

1985

2000

2002

2016

5 7 9 6

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Last Update 1Q 2019

Source 1Q 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PwCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

North America Vehicle Production Forecast

(in millions)

20192020

Forecast2021

Forecast1Q Forecast

2QForecast

3Q Forecast

4Q Forecast

2019Forecast

428 426 418 413 1685darr049

1708darr040 1786

435 434 406 402 1677darr034

1641darr039 1660

428 440 422 413 1704darr009

1707darr018 1722

441 437 405 420 1703darr060

1716darr063 1726

Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724

Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126

2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23

SUV Truck Car

North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences

Percent of NA Production

Sources Automotive News Auto Forecast Solutions

General Motors

Ford FCA Toyota Honda RenaultNissan

HyundaiKia

Volkswagen Industry

36

50

45

24

+14

-21

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Auto Forecast Solutions OESA Analysis

Mils (000s)

Production DynamicsNA Regional SUV Surge Nameplate Volume Washed Away by Increased Competition

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Total SUV Units (Lt Axis)

Units per Nameplate (Rt Axis)

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Volumes represent EU Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

darr -023 darr -021

darr -088 darr -069

darr -045 darr -053

darr -049 darr -043

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

PWC

IHS

LMC

AFS

4QForecast

2019Forecast

2020 Forecast

2021 Forecast

20191Q

Forecast2Q

Forecast3Q

Forecast

2055

550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227

501 508 419 498 1926 1981

552

096

566

559

106

581

2289

597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310

560 557 491 559 2167 2234

2155

331

2125 2170

306

2220

254

470

072

463

544

066

544

Europe Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Includes Taiwan)(Volumes represent China Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

PWC

darr -078 darr -050

IHS

darr -253 darr -306

LMC

darr -135 darr -119

AFS

darr -269 darr -389

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

2813

217

2721 2801

474

2910

570

650

116

659

747

079

824

656

050

665

669

065

665

2646662 659 615 721 2657 2600

2826

622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950

672 670 619 709 2670 2712

2021 Forecast1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019

Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast

2020 Forecast

669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216

2019

China Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

SUVs Fuel Global Growth Prospects

Global BEV Demand By Market

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market VolatilitySource LMC Automotive

China EV Policies ndash Drives Boom Risks of Bust

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

bull Federal incentives slashed up to 50 to $3700bull Local government subsidies slashed further 17

after 3 month grace period

At Shanghai auto show a dim future for most China EV startupsYang Jian | 2019426

Technology

China Cuts Electric-Car Subsidies Shares of Top EV Makers Drop

China Has 487Electric-Car Makers and Local Governments Are Clamoring for MorePresident Xi Jinpingrsquos Made in China 2025 plan is giving a boost to startups spurring overcapacity concernsBy Trefor Moss July 19 2018 530 am ETA

bull EV startups must raise +$22B to launch outputbull On EV startups in five years ldquoTwo or three will stand out four to five will be

half dead and the rest will be closedrdquo Freeman Shen WMrsquos founder

WM Motor EX5

Byton M-Byte

NIO ES8

The EV Profit Challenge

ICE EV

EV

bull Clean sheet designbull Ground up capexbull lsquoNew Everythingrsquobull Must scale to survivebull Low margin of error

bull Incremental approachbull Incremental capexbull Weighs on current profits

yet can reinvest proceedsbull Enables transition

lsquoAll Inrsquo

lsquoIncrementalrsquoWe wanted to wait for the fifth generation (to scale) to be much more cost competitiveldquo BMW CEO Harald Krueger

Expects its EVs to be profitable by 2020 after first EV launched in 2013

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

GM ndash Future Electrification Plan

bull FLEXIBLE STRATEGY

bull LEVERAGE CHINA

bull BUILD SCALE

bull ADD PARTNERS

bull CADILLAC ROLE

34Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

35Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0 50 100

20192018

2019

20192018

20192018

20192018

2019

1=Highest Priority 2 3 4 5=Lowest Priority

If you had additional dollars for RampD investment rating in terms of importance how would you allocate it across the following technology areas

The order of top supplier

RampD priorities remains

consistent with last year

Advanced Materials Technologies (composites lightweight materials etc)

Industry 40 (Connected Manufacturing Technologies)

Powertrain Technologies (ICE Hybrid Electric Alternate Fuels Fuel Cell Transmissions)

Driver Assist Technologies (park assist crash avoidance lane departure etc)

Autonomous Driving Technologies (V2X)

Other

2019 Average

2018 Average

24 24

28 NA

30 27

34 38

34 38

33 NA

Research amp Development Technology Investments

36Q2 2018 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

Well behind industryhellip

Slightly behind

industry16

On pace with industry

33

Slightly ahead of industry

32

Leading the industry

14

Given the dynamic pace of industry change describe your firmrsquos pace of innovation

Innovation Capital StrategyTo what extent does your companyrsquos capital strategy support dimensions of open innovation which includes working with

external partners

Not at all3

Minimal11

Moderate36

High39

Very high11

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Driving Innovation

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source wwwwiredcomJump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

39Q4 2017 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

25 35 40

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

AcquisitionsOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

Percent of respondents

4 22 74

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DivestituresOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

OESA Supplier Barometer 2018 PlanningOver the next 12 months what is the likelihood that your company will make acquisitions andor divestitures

Suppliers are actively assessing acquisitions and divestitures acquisitions from larger companies divestitures from smaller (ref appendix)

39Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Automotive Sector - MampA Outlook

Source Conway MacKenzie OESA

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

ldquoA crucial battle has begun -- not one about winning or losing but one about surviving or dyingrdquo

Akio ToyodaToyota Motor Corp President

ldquoThis is an era in which the correct answers are unknownrdquo

ldquoCost reduction is crucial It is a fight to restore our original strengthrdquo

43

bull Growth Surge intensifies competition amplifies risks amp rewards

bull Culture Humble Curious Inventive Collaborative Resilient

bull Strategy Counter-cyclical innovation planning Maximize SPEED

bull Flexibility Liquidity is key vital to balance lsquoCorersquo vs Emerging

bull Stretch Align BEV opportunities with capabilities sweet spots

Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

31 May 2019

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Associationmjacksonoesaorg+1-248-430-5954

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-DetroitAutomotive Outlook SymposiumDetroit Michigan

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Slide Number 41
  • Slide Number 42
  • Slide Number 43
  • Slide Number 44
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
Page 2: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2

Introduction

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA)

Mike Jackson serves as Executive Director Strategy and Research of the Original Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA) Jackson has more than 20 years of progressive experience in market forecasting strategic planning and management consulting Jackson is a recognized global industry expert thought leader and public speaker on light vehicle sales and production manufacturer strategies and OEM product planning Jackson assists an extensive membership of automotive suppliers affiliate members and industry stakeholders to anticipate market dynamics enhance competitiveness and mitigate risk to achieve business success

Jackson is a highly sought after public speaker regularly presenting to executive leadership teams and industry conferences throughout North America and around the world He is frequently quoted by leading print radio and television media on the industry and light vehicle sales and production dynamics while also serving to represent the voice of automotive supplier community

Mike Jackson previously directed the North American Vehicle Production forecasting practice at IHS Markit for more than 15 years As a global product planning and strategy expert in the automotivemobility sector Jackson served as subject matter expert on the North American market for a global client base of automakers and all levels of the supply chain with a deep knowledge of the industry and global markets

Jackson previously held senior strategy roles for electrical system supplier Alcoa Fujikura Ltd (AFL) and French-based automotive interior supplier Faurecia Jackson gained international experience during a multi-year stay living and working in Germany developing language fluency Jackson holds a degree in management strategy from Eastern Michigan University and also earned his MBA in international marketing from Wayne State University Jackson is also a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicagorsquos Automotive Roundtable

Championing the business interests of the automotiveOE supplier communityFounded in 1998 the Original Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA) serves as the voice of the automotive supplier and a valuable resource for member organizations Throughout the supply chain and on legislative and regulatory issues OESA represents the collective voice of suppliers

Exclusively for automotive suppliers Supplier membership is exclusive to original equipment automotive suppliers that directly provide components tools materials and services to the OE light vehicle industry

Strength in numbers Membership is comprised of approximately 400 Tier 12 and 3 automotive suppliers with North American OE sales that range from $10 million to $5+ billion Affiliate members support the supplier community with thought leadership industry analysis and other key information

Led By supplier industry executives OESArsquos interests are guided by a board of directors consisting of CEOs from member companies of all sizes

Staff that works for members Members enjoy direct access to a staff of dedicated association employees in Detroit and Washington DC

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility 3

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Roadmap

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source LMC Automotive

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Light Vehicle Sales Outlook

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Demand Outlook 2018 - 2026

bull Strong fundamentals remain with low unemployment firm and steadyjob creation strong consumer spending and low interest rates

US Economic Outlook

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

7

bull Job growth has continued lifting participation rates yet an even tighter outlook is expected by through 2019

16

22

18

25

29

16

22

29

23

18 18

00

10

20

30

40

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202120

40

60

80

100

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

GDP ( ∆ YoY) Unemployment ()

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

061

078093

100111

118 121 125 124 127 128

000

025

050

075

100

125

150

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 20210

20

40

60

80

100

120

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

bull Higher interest rates and supply constraints limiting growth in housing starts over the forecast horizon Demand for smaller starter homes remains strong

bull Despite higher price volatility fracking has altered the global energy landscape holding a constrained pricing outlook

US Economic Outlook

8

Oil Prices (WTI $Barrel) Housing Starts (million)

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

00

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 201800

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(60)

(40)

(20)

0

20

40

60

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018

SampP 500 ( ∆ YoY) Consumer Sentiment Index

US Business Cycle Indicators

Source Yahoo Finance University of MichiganISM US Census Bureau

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

10

US Recession Probability

The current US economic expansion began in mid-2010 When is it most likely to end

24

357

524

47

24

24

2019

2020

2021

2022

2025

2028

Source WSJ Monthly Survey of Economists May 2019

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps

Yield Curve (10 minus 2 yr Treasury)

Sources US Federal Reserve US Bureau of Economic Analysis Bloomberg

0001020304050607080910

-40

-30

-20

-10

00

10

20

30

40

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Light Vehicle Sales OutlookForecasts vary among firms ndash yet all reflect declining sales after a marginal increase in 2018

Annual Sales (millions)

160

162

164

166

168

170

172

174

176

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

History PWC-Autofacts IHS-MarkitLMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

Source 3Q 2018 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PWCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Wards Auto Intelligence Auto News

173M+06+96K

Forecast Avg170M-20-355K

166M-20

-334K

12

165M-06

-103K172M-18(326K)

+44118K

+35283K

-108(727K)

+0696K

+4130K

+9730K

-12(764K)

2017 2018

173M

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Shifting US Demand Preferences

Sources Ford Motor Company IHS Markit JD Power PIN

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Edmunds Bloomberg

Rich Rigs amp Rising Transaction Prices Pickup pricing increasingly overlaps with traditional luxury offerings

US Transaction Price Sept-Feb (Thous)

Pct of Sales

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85

Mercedes E-Class Chevrolet Silverado Ford F-150 GMC Sierra Ram

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

15

15

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

16

Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers

Steel amp Aluminum Tariffs amp Quotas

China Tariffs and Investment Restrictions

Sec 232 Investigation on Autos amp

Parts

USMCA Uncertain Aspects of Timing amp Execution

16

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

18

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

35

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Jan-

2009

Jan-

2010

Jan-

2011

Jan-

2012

Jan-

2013

Jan-

2014

Jan-

2015

Jan-

2016

Jan-

2017

Jan-

2018

Jan-

2019

Euro Crisis Begins

Japan Tsunami

Grexit Crisis

US Fiscal Cliff

Lehman Collapse

0

20

40

60

80

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

eop

timis

tic

Som

ewha

t mor

eop

timis

tic

Unc

hang

ed

Som

ewha

t mor

epe

ssim

istic

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

epe

ssim

istic

Q4 2018 Q1 2019

107 responses

Describe the general twelve month outlook for your business Over the past three months has your opinion becomehellip

Current Supplier Outlook (Share of Respondents) Supplier Barometer Index (SBI and 6m Average)

Continued concerns over tariffs and trade policy pulled down the Q1 2019 OESA Supplier Barometer Index (SBI) by four points to 35 the lowest level since 2009

OESA Supplier Barometer Q1 2019 Results

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

19

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Changes in government trade policy

Poor sales of vehicles in programs supplied

Implementation of new government regulations

Weakness in the US Economy

Likelihood of higher interest rates

Inability to address internal labor constraints

Terrorism or some type of international event

Inability to fulfill customer volumes

1=Greatest threat 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10=Smallest threat

AverageRating

36

43

45

53

54

55

66

71

31

42

46

52

46

52

68

65

NovFeb

Trade policy remains the greatest industry threat at 36 in the first quarter but improved slightly from Q4 2018Poor sales of programs supplied was identified as the second largest threat at 43

OESA Supplier Barometer Industry ThreatsWhat are the greatest threats to the industry over the next 12 months

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Policy Uncertainty Forces Business to Mitigate Risks

BREXITUS-CHINA TRADE

SECTION 232 INVESTIGATION

USMCA

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US-China Trade Optimism Grows Yet Risks Remain

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

22Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0

5

10

15

20

2519

95

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Sales Production Breakeven Production Forecast Breakeven Forecast Sales Forecast

Mill

ions

of L

ight

Veh

icle

s

Source For Sales amp Production History Sales Forecast IHS Markit forecast (January 2019)

Historical Breakeven(Millions of Units)

2018 = 1502017 = 145 2016 = 1432015 = 1352014 = 1272013 = 1202012 = 1102011 = 1052010 = 1002009 = 95

Considering North America light duty vehicle production estimate the required 2019 industry volume needed to achieve breakeven in your North American operations

2019 Median breakeven level

=147 million units of production

Suppliers hold a buffer between production and an estimated breakeven point yet the gap continues to tighten

Production Planning Breakeven and Year-End Estimates

23

-38

-64

-26 -17

-78

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

00

1975

1982

1991

2001

2009

Source Wards LMC Automotive Authorsrsquo Calculations

Peak to Valley Chg (Mils Lt Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis) Valley to Peak Chg (Mils L-Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis)

Peaks and ValleysNorth America Vehicle Production Cycles

Boom Bust3

Cycle (In Years)

49 43 54 58

09

92

0

25

50

75

100

125

00

20

40

60

80

100

1973

1978

1985

2000

2002

2016

5 7 9 6

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Last Update 1Q 2019

Source 1Q 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PwCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

North America Vehicle Production Forecast

(in millions)

20192020

Forecast2021

Forecast1Q Forecast

2QForecast

3Q Forecast

4Q Forecast

2019Forecast

428 426 418 413 1685darr049

1708darr040 1786

435 434 406 402 1677darr034

1641darr039 1660

428 440 422 413 1704darr009

1707darr018 1722

441 437 405 420 1703darr060

1716darr063 1726

Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724

Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126

2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23

SUV Truck Car

North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences

Percent of NA Production

Sources Automotive News Auto Forecast Solutions

General Motors

Ford FCA Toyota Honda RenaultNissan

HyundaiKia

Volkswagen Industry

36

50

45

24

+14

-21

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Auto Forecast Solutions OESA Analysis

Mils (000s)

Production DynamicsNA Regional SUV Surge Nameplate Volume Washed Away by Increased Competition

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Total SUV Units (Lt Axis)

Units per Nameplate (Rt Axis)

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Volumes represent EU Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

darr -023 darr -021

darr -088 darr -069

darr -045 darr -053

darr -049 darr -043

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

PWC

IHS

LMC

AFS

4QForecast

2019Forecast

2020 Forecast

2021 Forecast

20191Q

Forecast2Q

Forecast3Q

Forecast

2055

550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227

501 508 419 498 1926 1981

552

096

566

559

106

581

2289

597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310

560 557 491 559 2167 2234

2155

331

2125 2170

306

2220

254

470

072

463

544

066

544

Europe Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Includes Taiwan)(Volumes represent China Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

PWC

darr -078 darr -050

IHS

darr -253 darr -306

LMC

darr -135 darr -119

AFS

darr -269 darr -389

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

2813

217

2721 2801

474

2910

570

650

116

659

747

079

824

656

050

665

669

065

665

2646662 659 615 721 2657 2600

2826

622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950

672 670 619 709 2670 2712

2021 Forecast1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019

Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast

2020 Forecast

669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216

2019

China Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

SUVs Fuel Global Growth Prospects

Global BEV Demand By Market

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market VolatilitySource LMC Automotive

China EV Policies ndash Drives Boom Risks of Bust

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

bull Federal incentives slashed up to 50 to $3700bull Local government subsidies slashed further 17

after 3 month grace period

At Shanghai auto show a dim future for most China EV startupsYang Jian | 2019426

Technology

China Cuts Electric-Car Subsidies Shares of Top EV Makers Drop

China Has 487Electric-Car Makers and Local Governments Are Clamoring for MorePresident Xi Jinpingrsquos Made in China 2025 plan is giving a boost to startups spurring overcapacity concernsBy Trefor Moss July 19 2018 530 am ETA

bull EV startups must raise +$22B to launch outputbull On EV startups in five years ldquoTwo or three will stand out four to five will be

half dead and the rest will be closedrdquo Freeman Shen WMrsquos founder

WM Motor EX5

Byton M-Byte

NIO ES8

The EV Profit Challenge

ICE EV

EV

bull Clean sheet designbull Ground up capexbull lsquoNew Everythingrsquobull Must scale to survivebull Low margin of error

bull Incremental approachbull Incremental capexbull Weighs on current profits

yet can reinvest proceedsbull Enables transition

lsquoAll Inrsquo

lsquoIncrementalrsquoWe wanted to wait for the fifth generation (to scale) to be much more cost competitiveldquo BMW CEO Harald Krueger

Expects its EVs to be profitable by 2020 after first EV launched in 2013

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

GM ndash Future Electrification Plan

bull FLEXIBLE STRATEGY

bull LEVERAGE CHINA

bull BUILD SCALE

bull ADD PARTNERS

bull CADILLAC ROLE

34Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

35Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0 50 100

20192018

2019

20192018

20192018

20192018

2019

1=Highest Priority 2 3 4 5=Lowest Priority

If you had additional dollars for RampD investment rating in terms of importance how would you allocate it across the following technology areas

The order of top supplier

RampD priorities remains

consistent with last year

Advanced Materials Technologies (composites lightweight materials etc)

Industry 40 (Connected Manufacturing Technologies)

Powertrain Technologies (ICE Hybrid Electric Alternate Fuels Fuel Cell Transmissions)

Driver Assist Technologies (park assist crash avoidance lane departure etc)

Autonomous Driving Technologies (V2X)

Other

2019 Average

2018 Average

24 24

28 NA

30 27

34 38

34 38

33 NA

Research amp Development Technology Investments

36Q2 2018 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

Well behind industryhellip

Slightly behind

industry16

On pace with industry

33

Slightly ahead of industry

32

Leading the industry

14

Given the dynamic pace of industry change describe your firmrsquos pace of innovation

Innovation Capital StrategyTo what extent does your companyrsquos capital strategy support dimensions of open innovation which includes working with

external partners

Not at all3

Minimal11

Moderate36

High39

Very high11

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Driving Innovation

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source wwwwiredcomJump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

39Q4 2017 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

25 35 40

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

AcquisitionsOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

Percent of respondents

4 22 74

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DivestituresOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

OESA Supplier Barometer 2018 PlanningOver the next 12 months what is the likelihood that your company will make acquisitions andor divestitures

Suppliers are actively assessing acquisitions and divestitures acquisitions from larger companies divestitures from smaller (ref appendix)

39Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Automotive Sector - MampA Outlook

Source Conway MacKenzie OESA

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

ldquoA crucial battle has begun -- not one about winning or losing but one about surviving or dyingrdquo

Akio ToyodaToyota Motor Corp President

ldquoThis is an era in which the correct answers are unknownrdquo

ldquoCost reduction is crucial It is a fight to restore our original strengthrdquo

43

bull Growth Surge intensifies competition amplifies risks amp rewards

bull Culture Humble Curious Inventive Collaborative Resilient

bull Strategy Counter-cyclical innovation planning Maximize SPEED

bull Flexibility Liquidity is key vital to balance lsquoCorersquo vs Emerging

bull Stretch Align BEV opportunities with capabilities sweet spots

Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

31 May 2019

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Associationmjacksonoesaorg+1-248-430-5954

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-DetroitAutomotive Outlook SymposiumDetroit Michigan

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Slide Number 41
  • Slide Number 42
  • Slide Number 43
  • Slide Number 44
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
Page 3: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Championing the business interests of the automotiveOE supplier communityFounded in 1998 the Original Equipment Suppliers Association (OESA) serves as the voice of the automotive supplier and a valuable resource for member organizations Throughout the supply chain and on legislative and regulatory issues OESA represents the collective voice of suppliers

Exclusively for automotive suppliers Supplier membership is exclusive to original equipment automotive suppliers that directly provide components tools materials and services to the OE light vehicle industry

Strength in numbers Membership is comprised of approximately 400 Tier 12 and 3 automotive suppliers with North American OE sales that range from $10 million to $5+ billion Affiliate members support the supplier community with thought leadership industry analysis and other key information

Led By supplier industry executives OESArsquos interests are guided by a board of directors consisting of CEOs from member companies of all sizes

Staff that works for members Members enjoy direct access to a staff of dedicated association employees in Detroit and Washington DC

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility 3

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Roadmap

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source LMC Automotive

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Light Vehicle Sales Outlook

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Demand Outlook 2018 - 2026

bull Strong fundamentals remain with low unemployment firm and steadyjob creation strong consumer spending and low interest rates

US Economic Outlook

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

7

bull Job growth has continued lifting participation rates yet an even tighter outlook is expected by through 2019

16

22

18

25

29

16

22

29

23

18 18

00

10

20

30

40

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202120

40

60

80

100

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

GDP ( ∆ YoY) Unemployment ()

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

061

078093

100111

118 121 125 124 127 128

000

025

050

075

100

125

150

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 20210

20

40

60

80

100

120

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

bull Higher interest rates and supply constraints limiting growth in housing starts over the forecast horizon Demand for smaller starter homes remains strong

bull Despite higher price volatility fracking has altered the global energy landscape holding a constrained pricing outlook

US Economic Outlook

8

Oil Prices (WTI $Barrel) Housing Starts (million)

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

00

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 201800

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(60)

(40)

(20)

0

20

40

60

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018

SampP 500 ( ∆ YoY) Consumer Sentiment Index

US Business Cycle Indicators

Source Yahoo Finance University of MichiganISM US Census Bureau

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

10

US Recession Probability

The current US economic expansion began in mid-2010 When is it most likely to end

24

357

524

47

24

24

2019

2020

2021

2022

2025

2028

Source WSJ Monthly Survey of Economists May 2019

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps

Yield Curve (10 minus 2 yr Treasury)

Sources US Federal Reserve US Bureau of Economic Analysis Bloomberg

0001020304050607080910

-40

-30

-20

-10

00

10

20

30

40

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Light Vehicle Sales OutlookForecasts vary among firms ndash yet all reflect declining sales after a marginal increase in 2018

Annual Sales (millions)

160

162

164

166

168

170

172

174

176

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

History PWC-Autofacts IHS-MarkitLMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

Source 3Q 2018 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PWCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Wards Auto Intelligence Auto News

173M+06+96K

Forecast Avg170M-20-355K

166M-20

-334K

12

165M-06

-103K172M-18(326K)

+44118K

+35283K

-108(727K)

+0696K

+4130K

+9730K

-12(764K)

2017 2018

173M

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Shifting US Demand Preferences

Sources Ford Motor Company IHS Markit JD Power PIN

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Edmunds Bloomberg

Rich Rigs amp Rising Transaction Prices Pickup pricing increasingly overlaps with traditional luxury offerings

US Transaction Price Sept-Feb (Thous)

Pct of Sales

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85

Mercedes E-Class Chevrolet Silverado Ford F-150 GMC Sierra Ram

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

15

15

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

16

Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers

Steel amp Aluminum Tariffs amp Quotas

China Tariffs and Investment Restrictions

Sec 232 Investigation on Autos amp

Parts

USMCA Uncertain Aspects of Timing amp Execution

16

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

18

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

35

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Jan-

2009

Jan-

2010

Jan-

2011

Jan-

2012

Jan-

2013

Jan-

2014

Jan-

2015

Jan-

2016

Jan-

2017

Jan-

2018

Jan-

2019

Euro Crisis Begins

Japan Tsunami

Grexit Crisis

US Fiscal Cliff

Lehman Collapse

0

20

40

60

80

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

eop

timis

tic

Som

ewha

t mor

eop

timis

tic

Unc

hang

ed

Som

ewha

t mor

epe

ssim

istic

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

epe

ssim

istic

Q4 2018 Q1 2019

107 responses

Describe the general twelve month outlook for your business Over the past three months has your opinion becomehellip

Current Supplier Outlook (Share of Respondents) Supplier Barometer Index (SBI and 6m Average)

Continued concerns over tariffs and trade policy pulled down the Q1 2019 OESA Supplier Barometer Index (SBI) by four points to 35 the lowest level since 2009

OESA Supplier Barometer Q1 2019 Results

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

19

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Changes in government trade policy

Poor sales of vehicles in programs supplied

Implementation of new government regulations

Weakness in the US Economy

Likelihood of higher interest rates

Inability to address internal labor constraints

Terrorism or some type of international event

Inability to fulfill customer volumes

1=Greatest threat 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10=Smallest threat

AverageRating

36

43

45

53

54

55

66

71

31

42

46

52

46

52

68

65

NovFeb

Trade policy remains the greatest industry threat at 36 in the first quarter but improved slightly from Q4 2018Poor sales of programs supplied was identified as the second largest threat at 43

OESA Supplier Barometer Industry ThreatsWhat are the greatest threats to the industry over the next 12 months

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Policy Uncertainty Forces Business to Mitigate Risks

BREXITUS-CHINA TRADE

SECTION 232 INVESTIGATION

USMCA

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US-China Trade Optimism Grows Yet Risks Remain

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

22Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0

5

10

15

20

2519

95

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Sales Production Breakeven Production Forecast Breakeven Forecast Sales Forecast

Mill

ions

of L

ight

Veh

icle

s

Source For Sales amp Production History Sales Forecast IHS Markit forecast (January 2019)

Historical Breakeven(Millions of Units)

2018 = 1502017 = 145 2016 = 1432015 = 1352014 = 1272013 = 1202012 = 1102011 = 1052010 = 1002009 = 95

Considering North America light duty vehicle production estimate the required 2019 industry volume needed to achieve breakeven in your North American operations

2019 Median breakeven level

=147 million units of production

Suppliers hold a buffer between production and an estimated breakeven point yet the gap continues to tighten

Production Planning Breakeven and Year-End Estimates

23

-38

-64

-26 -17

-78

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

00

1975

1982

1991

2001

2009

Source Wards LMC Automotive Authorsrsquo Calculations

Peak to Valley Chg (Mils Lt Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis) Valley to Peak Chg (Mils L-Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis)

Peaks and ValleysNorth America Vehicle Production Cycles

Boom Bust3

Cycle (In Years)

49 43 54 58

09

92

0

25

50

75

100

125

00

20

40

60

80

100

1973

1978

1985

2000

2002

2016

5 7 9 6

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Last Update 1Q 2019

Source 1Q 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PwCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

North America Vehicle Production Forecast

(in millions)

20192020

Forecast2021

Forecast1Q Forecast

2QForecast

3Q Forecast

4Q Forecast

2019Forecast

428 426 418 413 1685darr049

1708darr040 1786

435 434 406 402 1677darr034

1641darr039 1660

428 440 422 413 1704darr009

1707darr018 1722

441 437 405 420 1703darr060

1716darr063 1726

Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724

Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126

2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23

SUV Truck Car

North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences

Percent of NA Production

Sources Automotive News Auto Forecast Solutions

General Motors

Ford FCA Toyota Honda RenaultNissan

HyundaiKia

Volkswagen Industry

36

50

45

24

+14

-21

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Auto Forecast Solutions OESA Analysis

Mils (000s)

Production DynamicsNA Regional SUV Surge Nameplate Volume Washed Away by Increased Competition

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Total SUV Units (Lt Axis)

Units per Nameplate (Rt Axis)

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Volumes represent EU Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

darr -023 darr -021

darr -088 darr -069

darr -045 darr -053

darr -049 darr -043

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

PWC

IHS

LMC

AFS

4QForecast

2019Forecast

2020 Forecast

2021 Forecast

20191Q

Forecast2Q

Forecast3Q

Forecast

2055

550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227

501 508 419 498 1926 1981

552

096

566

559

106

581

2289

597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310

560 557 491 559 2167 2234

2155

331

2125 2170

306

2220

254

470

072

463

544

066

544

Europe Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Includes Taiwan)(Volumes represent China Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

PWC

darr -078 darr -050

IHS

darr -253 darr -306

LMC

darr -135 darr -119

AFS

darr -269 darr -389

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

2813

217

2721 2801

474

2910

570

650

116

659

747

079

824

656

050

665

669

065

665

2646662 659 615 721 2657 2600

2826

622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950

672 670 619 709 2670 2712

2021 Forecast1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019

Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast

2020 Forecast

669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216

2019

China Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

SUVs Fuel Global Growth Prospects

Global BEV Demand By Market

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market VolatilitySource LMC Automotive

China EV Policies ndash Drives Boom Risks of Bust

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

bull Federal incentives slashed up to 50 to $3700bull Local government subsidies slashed further 17

after 3 month grace period

At Shanghai auto show a dim future for most China EV startupsYang Jian | 2019426

Technology

China Cuts Electric-Car Subsidies Shares of Top EV Makers Drop

China Has 487Electric-Car Makers and Local Governments Are Clamoring for MorePresident Xi Jinpingrsquos Made in China 2025 plan is giving a boost to startups spurring overcapacity concernsBy Trefor Moss July 19 2018 530 am ETA

bull EV startups must raise +$22B to launch outputbull On EV startups in five years ldquoTwo or three will stand out four to five will be

half dead and the rest will be closedrdquo Freeman Shen WMrsquos founder

WM Motor EX5

Byton M-Byte

NIO ES8

The EV Profit Challenge

ICE EV

EV

bull Clean sheet designbull Ground up capexbull lsquoNew Everythingrsquobull Must scale to survivebull Low margin of error

bull Incremental approachbull Incremental capexbull Weighs on current profits

yet can reinvest proceedsbull Enables transition

lsquoAll Inrsquo

lsquoIncrementalrsquoWe wanted to wait for the fifth generation (to scale) to be much more cost competitiveldquo BMW CEO Harald Krueger

Expects its EVs to be profitable by 2020 after first EV launched in 2013

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

GM ndash Future Electrification Plan

bull FLEXIBLE STRATEGY

bull LEVERAGE CHINA

bull BUILD SCALE

bull ADD PARTNERS

bull CADILLAC ROLE

34Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

35Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0 50 100

20192018

2019

20192018

20192018

20192018

2019

1=Highest Priority 2 3 4 5=Lowest Priority

If you had additional dollars for RampD investment rating in terms of importance how would you allocate it across the following technology areas

The order of top supplier

RampD priorities remains

consistent with last year

Advanced Materials Technologies (composites lightweight materials etc)

Industry 40 (Connected Manufacturing Technologies)

Powertrain Technologies (ICE Hybrid Electric Alternate Fuels Fuel Cell Transmissions)

Driver Assist Technologies (park assist crash avoidance lane departure etc)

Autonomous Driving Technologies (V2X)

Other

2019 Average

2018 Average

24 24

28 NA

30 27

34 38

34 38

33 NA

Research amp Development Technology Investments

36Q2 2018 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

Well behind industryhellip

Slightly behind

industry16

On pace with industry

33

Slightly ahead of industry

32

Leading the industry

14

Given the dynamic pace of industry change describe your firmrsquos pace of innovation

Innovation Capital StrategyTo what extent does your companyrsquos capital strategy support dimensions of open innovation which includes working with

external partners

Not at all3

Minimal11

Moderate36

High39

Very high11

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Driving Innovation

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source wwwwiredcomJump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

39Q4 2017 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

25 35 40

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

AcquisitionsOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

Percent of respondents

4 22 74

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DivestituresOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

OESA Supplier Barometer 2018 PlanningOver the next 12 months what is the likelihood that your company will make acquisitions andor divestitures

Suppliers are actively assessing acquisitions and divestitures acquisitions from larger companies divestitures from smaller (ref appendix)

39Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Automotive Sector - MampA Outlook

Source Conway MacKenzie OESA

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

ldquoA crucial battle has begun -- not one about winning or losing but one about surviving or dyingrdquo

Akio ToyodaToyota Motor Corp President

ldquoThis is an era in which the correct answers are unknownrdquo

ldquoCost reduction is crucial It is a fight to restore our original strengthrdquo

43

bull Growth Surge intensifies competition amplifies risks amp rewards

bull Culture Humble Curious Inventive Collaborative Resilient

bull Strategy Counter-cyclical innovation planning Maximize SPEED

bull Flexibility Liquidity is key vital to balance lsquoCorersquo vs Emerging

bull Stretch Align BEV opportunities with capabilities sweet spots

Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

31 May 2019

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Associationmjacksonoesaorg+1-248-430-5954

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-DetroitAutomotive Outlook SymposiumDetroit Michigan

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Slide Number 41
  • Slide Number 42
  • Slide Number 43
  • Slide Number 44
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
Page 4: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Roadmap

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source LMC Automotive

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Light Vehicle Sales Outlook

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Global Demand Outlook 2018 - 2026

bull Strong fundamentals remain with low unemployment firm and steadyjob creation strong consumer spending and low interest rates

US Economic Outlook

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

7

bull Job growth has continued lifting participation rates yet an even tighter outlook is expected by through 2019

16

22

18

25

29

16

22

29

23

18 18

00

10

20

30

40

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 202120

40

60

80

100

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

GDP ( ∆ YoY) Unemployment ()

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

061

078093

100111

118 121 125 124 127 128

000

025

050

075

100

125

150

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 20210

20

40

60

80

100

120

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

bull Higher interest rates and supply constraints limiting growth in housing starts over the forecast horizon Demand for smaller starter homes remains strong

bull Despite higher price volatility fracking has altered the global energy landscape holding a constrained pricing outlook

US Economic Outlook

8

Oil Prices (WTI $Barrel) Housing Starts (million)

Source wsjcom ndash May 2019 monthly economist survey

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

00

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 201800

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

(60)

(40)

(20)

0

20

40

60

1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 2018

SampP 500 ( ∆ YoY) Consumer Sentiment Index

US Business Cycle Indicators

Source Yahoo Finance University of MichiganISM US Census Bureau

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

10

US Recession Probability

The current US economic expansion began in mid-2010 When is it most likely to end

24

357

524

47

24

24

2019

2020

2021

2022

2025

2028

Source WSJ Monthly Survey of Economists May 2019

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps

Yield Curve (10 minus 2 yr Treasury)

Sources US Federal Reserve US Bureau of Economic Analysis Bloomberg

0001020304050607080910

-40

-30

-20

-10

00

10

20

30

40

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US Light Vehicle Sales OutlookForecasts vary among firms ndash yet all reflect declining sales after a marginal increase in 2018

Annual Sales (millions)

160

162

164

166

168

170

172

174

176

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

History PWC-Autofacts IHS-MarkitLMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

Source 3Q 2018 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PWCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Wards Auto Intelligence Auto News

173M+06+96K

Forecast Avg170M-20-355K

166M-20

-334K

12

165M-06

-103K172M-18(326K)

+44118K

+35283K

-108(727K)

+0696K

+4130K

+9730K

-12(764K)

2017 2018

173M

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Shifting US Demand Preferences

Sources Ford Motor Company IHS Markit JD Power PIN

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Edmunds Bloomberg

Rich Rigs amp Rising Transaction Prices Pickup pricing increasingly overlaps with traditional luxury offerings

US Transaction Price Sept-Feb (Thous)

Pct of Sales

00

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

25-30 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80 80-85

Mercedes E-Class Chevrolet Silverado Ford F-150 GMC Sierra Ram

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

15

15

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

16

Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers

Steel amp Aluminum Tariffs amp Quotas

China Tariffs and Investment Restrictions

Sec 232 Investigation on Autos amp

Parts

USMCA Uncertain Aspects of Timing amp Execution

16

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

18

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

35

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Jan-

2009

Jan-

2010

Jan-

2011

Jan-

2012

Jan-

2013

Jan-

2014

Jan-

2015

Jan-

2016

Jan-

2017

Jan-

2018

Jan-

2019

Euro Crisis Begins

Japan Tsunami

Grexit Crisis

US Fiscal Cliff

Lehman Collapse

0

20

40

60

80

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

eop

timis

tic

Som

ewha

t mor

eop

timis

tic

Unc

hang

ed

Som

ewha

t mor

epe

ssim

istic

Sign

ifica

ntly

mor

epe

ssim

istic

Q4 2018 Q1 2019

107 responses

Describe the general twelve month outlook for your business Over the past three months has your opinion becomehellip

Current Supplier Outlook (Share of Respondents) Supplier Barometer Index (SBI and 6m Average)

Continued concerns over tariffs and trade policy pulled down the Q1 2019 OESA Supplier Barometer Index (SBI) by four points to 35 the lowest level since 2009

OESA Supplier Barometer Q1 2019 Results

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

19

SBI Score = 53 drops 4 points from the Q1 level of 57Tax reform supports optimism while trade and declining sales drive pessimism

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Changes in government trade policy

Poor sales of vehicles in programs supplied

Implementation of new government regulations

Weakness in the US Economy

Likelihood of higher interest rates

Inability to address internal labor constraints

Terrorism or some type of international event

Inability to fulfill customer volumes

1=Greatest threat 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10=Smallest threat

AverageRating

36

43

45

53

54

55

66

71

31

42

46

52

46

52

68

65

NovFeb

Trade policy remains the greatest industry threat at 36 in the first quarter but improved slightly from Q4 2018Poor sales of programs supplied was identified as the second largest threat at 43

OESA Supplier Barometer Industry ThreatsWhat are the greatest threats to the industry over the next 12 months

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Policy Uncertainty Forces Business to Mitigate Risks

BREXITUS-CHINA TRADE

SECTION 232 INVESTIGATION

USMCA

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

US-China Trade Optimism Grows Yet Risks Remain

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

22Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0

5

10

15

20

2519

95

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Sales Production Breakeven Production Forecast Breakeven Forecast Sales Forecast

Mill

ions

of L

ight

Veh

icle

s

Source For Sales amp Production History Sales Forecast IHS Markit forecast (January 2019)

Historical Breakeven(Millions of Units)

2018 = 1502017 = 145 2016 = 1432015 = 1352014 = 1272013 = 1202012 = 1102011 = 1052010 = 1002009 = 95

Considering North America light duty vehicle production estimate the required 2019 industry volume needed to achieve breakeven in your North American operations

2019 Median breakeven level

=147 million units of production

Suppliers hold a buffer between production and an estimated breakeven point yet the gap continues to tighten

Production Planning Breakeven and Year-End Estimates

23

-38

-64

-26 -17

-78

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

00

1975

1982

1991

2001

2009

Source Wards LMC Automotive Authorsrsquo Calculations

Peak to Valley Chg (Mils Lt Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis) Valley to Peak Chg (Mils L-Axis Pct Chg Rt Axis)

Peaks and ValleysNorth America Vehicle Production Cycles

Boom Bust3

Cycle (In Years)

49 43 54 58

09

92

0

25

50

75

100

125

00

20

40

60

80

100

1973

1978

1985

2000

2002

2016

5 7 9 6

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Last Update 1Q 2019

Source 1Q 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix ndash PwCAutofacts IHS Markit LMC Automotive Auto Forecast Solutions

North America Vehicle Production Forecast

(in millions)

20192020

Forecast2021

Forecast1Q Forecast

2QForecast

3Q Forecast

4Q Forecast

2019Forecast

428 426 418 413 1685darr049

1708darr040 1786

435 434 406 402 1677darr034

1641darr039 1660

428 440 422 413 1704darr009

1707darr018 1722

441 437 405 420 1703darr060

1716darr063 1726

Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724

Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126

2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23 10 18 23

SUV Truck Car

North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences

Percent of NA Production

Sources Automotive News Auto Forecast Solutions

General Motors

Ford FCA Toyota Honda RenaultNissan

HyundaiKia

Volkswagen Industry

36

50

45

24

+14

-21

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source Auto Forecast Solutions OESA Analysis

Mils (000s)

Production DynamicsNA Regional SUV Surge Nameplate Volume Washed Away by Increased Competition

800

850

900

950

1000

1050

1100

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Total SUV Units (Lt Axis)

Units per Nameplate (Rt Axis)

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Volumes represent EU Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

darr -023 darr -021

darr -088 darr -069

darr -045 darr -053

darr -049 darr -043

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

PWC

IHS

LMC

AFS

4QForecast

2019Forecast

2020 Forecast

2021 Forecast

20191Q

Forecast2Q

Forecast3Q

Forecast

2055

550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227

501 508 419 498 1926 1981

552

096

566

559

106

581

2289

597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310

560 557 491 559 2167 2234

2155

331

2125 2170

306

2220

254

470

072

463

544

066

544

Europe Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Q1 2019 OESA Affiliate Forecast Matrix Last Update 1Q 2019

(Includes Taiwan)(Volumes represent China Car Lt Truck class 1-5)

PWC

darr -078 darr -050

IHS

darr -253 darr -306

LMC

darr -135 darr -119

AFS

darr -269 darr -389

Forecast Average

Forecast Spread

2018 Average

(in millions)

2813

217

2721 2801

474

2910

570

650

116

659

747

079

824

656

050

665

669

065

665

2646662 659 615 721 2657 2600

2826

622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950

672 670 619 709 2670 2712

2021 Forecast1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019

Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast

2020 Forecast

669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216

2019

China Vehicle Production Forecast

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Data Paste In

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

SUVs Fuel Global Growth Prospects

Global BEV Demand By Market

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market VolatilitySource LMC Automotive

China EV Policies ndash Drives Boom Risks of Bust

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

bull Federal incentives slashed up to 50 to $3700bull Local government subsidies slashed further 17

after 3 month grace period

At Shanghai auto show a dim future for most China EV startupsYang Jian | 2019426

Technology

China Cuts Electric-Car Subsidies Shares of Top EV Makers Drop

China Has 487Electric-Car Makers and Local Governments Are Clamoring for MorePresident Xi Jinpingrsquos Made in China 2025 plan is giving a boost to startups spurring overcapacity concernsBy Trefor Moss July 19 2018 530 am ETA

bull EV startups must raise +$22B to launch outputbull On EV startups in five years ldquoTwo or three will stand out four to five will be

half dead and the rest will be closedrdquo Freeman Shen WMrsquos founder

WM Motor EX5

Byton M-Byte

NIO ES8

The EV Profit Challenge

ICE EV

EV

bull Clean sheet designbull Ground up capexbull lsquoNew Everythingrsquobull Must scale to survivebull Low margin of error

bull Incremental approachbull Incremental capexbull Weighs on current profits

yet can reinvest proceedsbull Enables transition

lsquoAll Inrsquo

lsquoIncrementalrsquoWe wanted to wait for the fifth generation (to scale) to be much more cost competitiveldquo BMW CEO Harald Krueger

Expects its EVs to be profitable by 2020 after first EV launched in 2013

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

GM ndash Future Electrification Plan

bull FLEXIBLE STRATEGY

bull LEVERAGE CHINA

bull BUILD SCALE

bull ADD PARTNERS

bull CADILLAC ROLE

34Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

35Q1 2019 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

0 50 100

20192018

2019

20192018

20192018

20192018

2019

1=Highest Priority 2 3 4 5=Lowest Priority

If you had additional dollars for RampD investment rating in terms of importance how would you allocate it across the following technology areas

The order of top supplier

RampD priorities remains

consistent with last year

Advanced Materials Technologies (composites lightweight materials etc)

Industry 40 (Connected Manufacturing Technologies)

Powertrain Technologies (ICE Hybrid Electric Alternate Fuels Fuel Cell Transmissions)

Driver Assist Technologies (park assist crash avoidance lane departure etc)

Autonomous Driving Technologies (V2X)

Other

2019 Average

2018 Average

24 24

28 NA

30 27

34 38

34 38

33 NA

Research amp Development Technology Investments

36Q2 2018 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

Well behind industryhellip

Slightly behind

industry16

On pace with industry

33

Slightly ahead of industry

32

Leading the industry

14

Given the dynamic pace of industry change describe your firmrsquos pace of innovation

Innovation Capital StrategyTo what extent does your companyrsquos capital strategy support dimensions of open innovation which includes working with

external partners

Not at all3

Minimal11

Moderate36

High39

Very high11

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Driving Innovation

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Source wwwwiredcomJump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

39Q4 2017 OESA AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLIER BAROMETER

25 35 40

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

AcquisitionsOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

Percent of respondents

4 22 74

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

DivestituresOverall

$150 million or less$151-$500 million

$501 million-$1 billionMore than $1 billion

High Likelihood Moderate Likelihood Unlikely

OESA Supplier Barometer 2018 PlanningOver the next 12 months what is the likelihood that your company will make acquisitions andor divestitures

Suppliers are actively assessing acquisitions and divestitures acquisitions from larger companies divestitures from smaller (ref appendix)

39Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

Automotive Sector - MampA Outlook

Source Conway MacKenzie OESA

Roadmap

bull Global Context amp US Economic Update

bull Trade Tariffs amp Tripwires

bull Auto Sector Dynamics

bull Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

ldquoA crucial battle has begun -- not one about winning or losing but one about surviving or dyingrdquo

Akio ToyodaToyota Motor Corp President

ldquoThis is an era in which the correct answers are unknownrdquo

ldquoCost reduction is crucial It is a fight to restore our original strengthrdquo

43

bull Growth Surge intensifies competition amplifies risks amp rewards

bull Culture Humble Curious Inventive Collaborative Resilient

bull Strategy Counter-cyclical innovation planning Maximize SPEED

bull Flexibility Liquidity is key vital to balance lsquoCorersquo vs Emerging

bull Stretch Align BEV opportunities with capabilities sweet spots

Takeaways

Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility

31 May 2019

Mike JacksonExecutive Director Strategy and ResearchOriginal Equipment Suppliers Associationmjacksonoesaorg+1-248-430-5954

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago-DetroitAutomotive Outlook SymposiumDetroit Michigan

  • Slide Number 1
  • Slide Number 2
  • Slide Number 3
  • Slide Number 4
  • Slide Number 5
  • Slide Number 6
  • Slide Number 7
  • Slide Number 8
  • Slide Number 9
  • Slide Number 10
  • US Yield CurvePast 5 recessions preceded by an inverted yield curve Latest 10-2 spread at 16 bps
  • Slide Number 12
  • Slide Number 13
  • Slide Number 14
  • Slide Number 15
  • Cumulative Impact of Trade Actions on Suppliers
  • Slide Number 17
  • Slide Number 18
  • Slide Number 19
  • Slide Number 20
  • Slide Number 21
  • Slide Number 22
  • Slide Number 23
  • Slide Number 24
  • Slide Number 25
  • North American Vehicle Production Segment Shares Highlight Portfolio Strategy Differences
  • Slide Number 27
  • Slide Number 28
  • Slide Number 29
  • Slide Number 30
  • Slide Number 31
  • Slide Number 32
  • Slide Number 33
  • Slide Number 34
  • Slide Number 35
  • Slide Number 36
  • Slide Number 37
  • Slide Number 38
  • Slide Number 39
  • Slide Number 40
  • Slide Number 41
  • Slide Number 42
  • Slide Number 43
  • Slide Number 44
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Production Forecast Europe Production Forecast China Production Forecast US Sales
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 AFS 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
LMC 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
PWC 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 PWC 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000
AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 pwc 000 000 000 000 000
IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 IHS 000 000 000 000 000
lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 lmc 000 000 000 000 000
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2021 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 0 2021
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast 0 Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
AFS AFS AFS AFS
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -426 -418 -413 -1685 -1708 -1786 pwc 000 -508 000 -419 000 -498 pwc -1981 000 -2055 000 ERRORVALUE pwc 000 -730 000 -768 000 -2874
IHS -434 -406 -402 -1677 -1641 -1660 IHS 000 -556 000 -486 000 -555 IHS -2177 000 -2227 000 ERRORVALUE IHS 000 -619 000 -709 000 -2670
lmc -440 -422 -413 -1704 -1707 -1722 lmc 000 -557 000 -491 000 -559 lmc -2234 000 -2289 000 ERRORVALUE lmc 000 -634 000 -788 000 -2684
Wards -437 -405 -420 -1703 -1716 -1726 Wards 000 -614 000 -483 000 -564 Wards -2287 000 -2310 000 ERRORVALUE Wards 000 -615 000 -721 000 -2657
March North America Europe China US Sales
(in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast (in millions) 2019 2020 Forecast 2021 Forecast
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
pwc 428 426 418 413 1685 1708 1786 PWC 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 PWC 669 705 730 768 2874 3074 3216 pwc 387 437 439 428 1689 1645 1623
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -040 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -023 ERRORNAME -021 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -078 ERRORNAME -050 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 002 ERRORNAME Unch
IHS 435 434 406 402 1677 1641 1660 IHS 550 556 486 555 2148 2177 2227 IHS 672 670 619 709 2670 2712 2826 IHS 394 440 427 423 1684 1661 1651
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -034 ERRORNAME -039 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -088 ERRORNAME -069 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -253 ERRORNAME -306 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 008 ERRORNAME 001
lmc 428 440 422 413 1704 1707 1722 LMC 560 557 491 559 2167 2234 2289 LMC 622 640 634 788 2684 2817 2950 LMC 401 443 422 430 1697 1664 1672
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -009 ERRORNAME -018 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -045 ERRORNAME -053 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -135 ERRORNAME -119 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME 001 ERRORNAME -001
AFS 441 437 405 420 1703 1716 1726 AFS 597 614 483 564 2257 2287 2310 AFS 662 659 615 721 2657 2600 2646 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1688 1671
ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -060 ERRORNAME -063 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -049 ERRORNAME -043 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME ERRORNAME -269 ERRORNAME -389 ERRORNAME ERRORNAME
Forecast Average 433 434 413 412 1692 1693 1724 Forecast Average 552 559 470 544 2125 2170 2220 Forecast Average 656 669 650 747 2721 2801 2910 Forecast Average 398 442 429 429 1698 1665 1654
Forecast Spread 013 014 017 018 027 075 126 Forecast Spread 096 106 072 066 331 306 254 Forecast Spread 050 065 116 079 217 474 570 Forecast Spread 023 012 017 013 037 043 049
2018 Average 438 438 412 425 1713 2018 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2018 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2018 Average 411 450 422 427 1710
Max 441 440 422 420 1704 1716 1786 Max 597 614 491 564 2257 2287 2310 Max 672 705 730 788 2874 3074 3216 Max 409 448 439 436 1721 1688 1672
Min 428 426 405 402 1677 1641 1660 Min 501 508 419 498 1926 1981 2055 Min 622 640 615 709 2657 2600 2646 Min 387 437 422 423 1684 1645 1623
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2019 2020 2021
pwc -05 -04 pwc -02 -02 pwc -08 -05 pwc 00 00
IHS -03 -04 IHS -09 -07 IHS -25 -31 IHS 01 00
lmc -01 -02 lmc -04 -05 lmc -13 -12 lmc 00 -00
AFS -06 -06 AFS -05 -04 AFS -27 -39 AFS 00 00
Oct-18 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo 409 448 428 436 1721 1721 1688
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
uarr
darr
December 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc pwc pwc pwc
IHS IHS IHS IHS
lmc lmc lmc lmc
Wards Wards Wards Wards
Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 Average ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0 ERRORDIV0
Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Max ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Min ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM Range ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM ERRORNUM
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -422 -1704 -1734 -1747 pwc -505 -1937 -1949 -2002 pwc -770 -2774 -2951 -3124 pwc -418 -1694 -1687 -1645
IHS -422 -1703 -1711 -1680 IHS -560 -2208 -2236 -2246 IHS -850 -2830 -2924 -3017 IHS -425 -1703 -1676 -1660
lmc -425 -1715 -1713 -1725 lmc -544 -2200 -2212 -2287 lmc -803 -2758 -2819 -2936 lmc -431 -1721 -1696 -1665
AFS -430 -1731 -1763 -1779 AFS -567 -2274 -2306 -2330 AFS -871 -2890 -2926 -2989 AFS 000 000 000 000
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 435 440 407 422 1704 1734 1747 PWC 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 PWC 646 651 706 770 2774 2951 3124 pwc 412 450 415 418 1694 1687 1645
IHS 438 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 IHS 582 594 472 560 2208 2236 2246 IHS 677 675 629 850 2830 2924 3017 IHS 412 451 416 425 1703 1676 1660
lmc 440 438 412 425 1715 1713 1725 LMC 582 598 477 544 2200 2212 2287 LMC 665 663 627 803 2758 2819 2936 LMC 411 450 429 431 1721 1696 1665
AFS 441 437 422 430 1731 1763 1779 AFS 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 AFS 674 669 676 871 2890 2926 2989 Wells Fargo
Average 438 438 412 425 1713 1730 1733 Average 566 581 463 544 2155 2176 2216 Average 665 665 659 824 2813 2905 3017 Average 411 450 420 424 1706 1686 1657
Range 007 004 015 008 028 052 099 Range 093 096 086 062 337 357 327 Range 030 024 079 101 132 133 188 Range 001 001 014 013 027 020 020
Max 441 440 422 430 1731 1763 1779 Max 597 615 495 567 2274 2306 2330 Max 677 675 706 871 2890 2951 3124 Max 412 451 429 431 1721 1696 1665
Min 435 436 407 422 1703 1711 1680 Min 504 519 409 505 1937 1949 2002 Min 646 651 627 770 2758 2819 2936 Min 411 450 415 418 1694 1676 1645
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -001 007 024 010 -010 pwc -074 -095 -337 -357 -359 pwc -024 -014 -126 -184 -181 pwc -015 015 -001 -008 -020
IHS -020 000 -021 -030 -055 IHS -033 -008 -039 -024 -022 IHS -053 006 -032 -052 -075 IHS -002 004 008 -001 -002
lmc -010 001 -011 010 -011 lmc -010 -021 -028 -064 -044 lmc -035 -043 -076 -113 -137 lmc 004 001 009 010 -008
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 419 438 408 415 1680 1724 1757 pwc 590 601 483 600 2274 2306 2361 pwc 670 716 730 784 2900 3135 3305 pwc 412 450 430 403 1695 1695 1665
IHS 438 438 427 422 1724 1741 1735 IHS 583 591 505 568 2247 2260 2268 IHS 675 660 682 844 2862 2976 3092 IHS 412 443 418 421 1695 1677 1662
lmc 438 442 422 424 1726 1703 1736 lmc 582 593 487 565 2228 2276 2331 lmc 672 654 662 846 2834 2932 3073 lmc 411 447 425 430 1712 1686 1673
Wards 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Wards 600 622 525 580 2327 2357 2380 Wards 683 699 677 764 2822 2854 2937 Wards 411 449 425 406 1691 1671 1683
Average 435 446 424 426 1731 1745 1764 Average 589 602 500 578 2269 2300 2335 Average 675 682 688 810 2855 2974 3102 Average 412 447 425 415 1698 1682 1671
Range 025 026 032 029 113 110 094 Range 018 031 042 035 099 097 112 Range 013 062 068 082 078 281 368 Range 001 007 012 027 021 024 021
Max 444 464 440 444 1793 1813 1829 Max 600 622 525 600 2327 2357 2380 Max 683 716 730 846 2900 3135 3305 Max 412 450 430 430 1712 1695 1683
Min 419 438 408 415 1680 1703 1735 Min 582 591 483 565 2228 2260 2268 Min 670 654 662 764 2822 2854 2937 Min 411 443 418 403 1691 1671 1662
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -013 -001 001 -025 -038 -061 pwc 004 005 000 007 010 -019 pwc -005 002 004 -017 -006 009 pwc 006 004 006 020 031 024
IHS -022 008 009 -013 004 -008 IHS 004 012 003 011 017 011 IHS 006 034 000 054 061 051 IHS 000 -015 -002 002 -002 019
lmc -009 001 005 -004 -004 007 lmc 012 -009 -002 009 004 004 lmc -016 007 013 -006 -002 -002 lmc 008 -003 005 013 003 -016
Wards 016 018 036 076 060 056 Wards 019 020 030 096 118 140 Wards -028 -033 -023 -083 -158 -165 Wards 018 014 -003 035 -001 000
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 431 451 409 414 1705 1762 1818 pwc 592 597 478 6 2267 2296 238 pwc 688 721 728 78 2917 3141 3296 pwc 408 444 426 397 1675 1664 1641
IHS 445 46 419 413 1737 1737 1743 IHS 591 587 493 565 2236 2243 2257 IHS 662 654 648 844 2808 2915 3041 IHS 394 443 433 423 1693 1679 1643
lmc 439 451 421 419 173 1707 1729 lmc 574 581 496 567 2219 2272 2327 lmc 683 67 655 833 284 2934 3075 lmc 408 439 428 425 1699 1683 1689
Wards 439 448 422 408 1717 1753 1773 Wards 573 603 505 55 2231 2239 224 Wards 681 727 71 787 2905 3012 3102 Wards 405 431 411 409 1656 1672 1683
Average 439 453 418 414 1722 1740 1766 Average 583 592 493 571 2238 2263 2301 Average 679 693 685 811 2868 3001 3129 Average 404 439 425 414 1681 1675 1664
Range 014 012 013 011 032 055 089 Range 019 022 027 050 048 057 140 Range 026 073 080 064 109 226 255 Range 014 013 022 028 043 019 048
Max 445 460 422 419 1737 1762 1818 Max 592 603 505 600 2267 2296 2380 Max 688 727 728 844 2917 3141 3296 Max 408 444 433 425 1699 1683 1689
Min 431 448 409 408 1705 1707 1729 Min 573 581 478 550 2219 2239 2240 Min 662 654 648 780 2808 2915 3041 Min 394 431 411 397 1656 1664 1641
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2018 2019 2020
pwc -05 -03 pwc 04 03 pwc 08 07 pwc 01 00
IHS -01 -02 IHS -00 00 IHS 04 -01 IHS -02 -02
lmc -03 -03 lmc -00 01 lmc 04 04 lmc -00 -00
Wards -05 -04 Wards 00 01 Wards -18 -25 Wards -00 -01
Oct-17 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
October 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 444 444 41 424 1722 1758 179 pwc 579 565 489 568 2201 223 2264 pwc 661 586 702 76 2709 2838 3074 pwc 401 439 441 432 1713 167 166
IHS 453 446 407 423 1728 175 1756 IHS 58 566 495 563 2204 2237 2241 IHS 69 614 638 808 275 277 2926 IHS 403 442 426 431 1703 1709 1694
lmc 455 454 409 439 1757 1761 1732 lmc 578 562 487 56 2187 222 226 lmc 687 609 639 821 2756 2804 2895 lmc 403 441 442 429 1715 1703 1686
Wards 453 445 401 416 1715 1764 1795 Wards 582 572 489 568 2211 2228 2226 Wards 696 624 693 839 2852 308 3266 Wards 403 442 442 427 1714 166 168
Average 451 447 407 426 1731 1758 1768 Average 580 566 490 565 2201 2229 2248 Average 684 608 668 807 2767 2873 3040 Average 403 441 438 430 1711 1686 1680
Max 455 454 410 439 1757 1764 1795 Max 582 572 495 568 2211 2237 2264 Max 696 624 702 839 2852 3080 3266 Max 403 442 442 432 1715 1709 1694
Min 444 444 401 416 1715 1750 1732 Min 578 562 487 560 2187 2220 2226 Min 661 586 638 760 2709 2770 2895 Min 401 439 426 427 1703 1660 1660
Range 011 010 009 023 042 014 063 Range 004 010 008 008 024 017 038 Range 035 038 064 079 143 310 371 Range 002 003 016 005 012 049 034
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -011 -006 -025 -039 -075 pwc 029 008 037 011 016 pwc -006 016 -119 -125 -072 pwc 000 -011 005 -006 016
IHS -013 -006 -028 -022 -034 IHS 012 011 019 038 023 IHS -010 -018 -040 -025 -008 IHS -013 -004 -029 -043 -057
lmc -015 -005 -021 -027 -070 lmc -001 015 021 017 016 lmc 002 -009 -025 007 012 lmc -005 014 -003 -017 -027
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 447 449 421 43 1747 1797 1865 pwc 57 574 46 56 2164 2219 2248 pwc 682 694 708 744 2828 2963 3146 pwc 388 435 441 443 1708 1676 1644
IHS 453 453 42 429 1756 1772 179 IHS 580 569 483 552 2185 2199 2218 IHS 688 629 648 826 279 2795 2934 IHS 403 455 439 435 1732 1752 1751
lmc 456 454 424 444 1778 1788 1802 lmc 576 557 488 545 2166 2203 2244 lmc 687 628 637 83 2781 2797 2883 lmc 403 453 447 415 1718 172 1713
Average 452 452 422 434 1760 1786 1819 Average 575 567 477 552 2172 2207 2237 Average 686 650 664 800 2800 2852 2988 Average 398 448 442 431 1719 1716 1703
Max 456 454 424 444 1778 1797 1865 Max 580 574 488 560 2185 2219 2248 Max 688 694 708 830 2828 2963 3146 Max 403 455 447 443 1732 1752 1751
Min 447 449 420 429 1747 1772 1790 Min 570 557 460 545 2164 2199 2218 Min 682 628 637 744 2781 2795 2883 Min 388 435 439 415 1708 1676 1644
Range 009 005 004 015 031 025 075 Range 010 017 028 015 021 020 030 Range 006 066 071 086 047 168 263 Range 015 020 008 028 024 076 107
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -006 -006 -012 -029 -022 -027 pwc -008 -001 -010 -023 -019 -011 pwc 001 010 013 035 -064 -061 pwc -018 005 032 -001 000 000
IHS -008 002 006 000 -019 -027 IHS 007 010 002 023 014 -003 IHS -065 007 019 -018 -030 -013 IHS 010 -006 -005 -007 000 011
lmc -018 -004 -001 -021 -046 -042 lmc 001 000 000 004 001 -010 lmc -024 -010 -004 009 -003 -003 lmc -007 -009 -015 -038 -039 -037
March 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales 2016 NA Average and Spread 2016 EU Average and Spread 2016 China Average and Spread 2016 US Sales Average and Spread
pwc 452 455 427 442 1776 1819 1892 pwc 574 582 461 57 2187 2238 2259 pwc 671 693 698 731 2793 3027 3207 pwc 409 453 436 411 1709 1676 1644 449 463 433 428 1773 548 585 485 546 2164 628 601 626 872 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
IHS 455 461 418 423 1756 1791 1817 IHS 576 562 473 55 2162 2185 2221 IHS 666 694 641 807 2808 2825 2947 IHS 409 445 445 44 1739 1752 174 446 46 441 436 1782 548 584 47 526 2128 647 614 637 84 2738 41 454 447 444 1755
lmc 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1844 lmc 573 556 488 545 2162 2202 2254 lmc 639 652 647 834 2772 28 2886 lmc 411 46 456 43 1756 1759 175 445 46 443 439 1787 545 583 47 531 213 645 613 635 838 2731 408 455 447 444 1754
Average 454 463 424 437 1777 1815 1851 Average 574 567 474 555 2170 2208 2245 Average 659 680 662 791 2791 2884 3013 Average 410 453 446 427 1735 1729 1711 447 461 439 434 1781 547 584 475 534 2141 640 609 633 850 2732 408 454 446 443 1752
Max 456 472 428 445 1799 1834 1892 Max 576 582 488 570 2187 2238 2259 Max 671 694 698 834 2808 3027 3207 Max 411 460 456 440 1756 1759 1750 449 463 443 439 1787 548 585 485 546 2164 647 614 637 872 2738 410 455 447 444 1755
Min 452 455 418 423 1756 1791 1817 Min 573 556 461 545 2162 2185 2221 Min 639 652 641 731 2772 2800 2886 Min 409 445 436 411 1709 1676 1644 445 460 433 428 1773 545 583 470 526 2128 628 601 626 838 2727 406 453 445 442 1746
Range 004 017 010 022 043 043 075 Range 003 026 027 025 025 053 038 Range 032 042 057 103 036 227 321 Range 002 015 020 029 047 083 106 004 003 010 011 014 003 002 015 020 036 019 013 011 034 011 004 002 002 002 009
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2017 2018 2019
pwc -03 01 pwc -02 -01 pwc 05 11 pwc -03 -02
IHS -02 -02 IHS -00 -00 IHS 15 11 IHS -01 01
lmc -01 01 lmc 00 -01 lmc 12 05 lmc 01 01
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 446 461 429 425 1762 1802 1813 pwc 545 582 485 551 2163 2203 2251 pwc 647 598 661 673 2579 2746 2919 pwc 406 453 445 446 175 1742 1699
IHS 446 46 441 436 1783 1774 181 IHS 547 586 472 525 213 2165 2189 IHS 647 612 635 747 264 266 272 IHS 409 456 447 43 1742 1751 1745
lmc 445 459 444 438 1786 1813 1828 lmc 545 583 477 527 2133 2162 2211 lmc 645 613 635 792 268 265 275 lmc 408 455 447 432 1742 1741 1746
wells fargo 444 457 444 425 177 171 172 wells fargo 551 59 473 535 2149 2178 2216 wells fargo 647 613 595 725 258 2606 2679 wells fargo 444 452 445 174
Average 445 459 440 431 1775 1775 1793 Average 547 585 477 535 2144 2177 2217 Average 647 609 632 734 2620 2666 2767 Average 417 454 446 436 1744 1745 1730
Max 446 461 444 438 1786 1813 1828 Max 551 590 485 551 2163 2203 2251 Max 647 613 661 792 2680 2746 2919 Max 444 456 447 446 1750 1751 1746
Min 444 457 429 425 1762 1710 1720 Min 545 582 472 525 2130 2162 2189 Min 645 598 595 673 2579 2606 2679 Min 406 452 445 430 1740 1741 1699
Range 002 004 015 013 024 103 108 Range 006 008 013 026 033 041 062 Range 002 015 066 119 101 140 240 Range 038 004 002 016 010 010 047
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -003 -019 000 -003 pwc 001 008 033 010 pwc 009 029 038 039 pwc 004 -005 010 -010
IHS -009 -017 -038 -008 IHS -003 -004 018 006 IHS 013 080 040 020 IHS -004 -009 -030 -022
lmc -004 -009 -003 -003 lmc 002 013 012 004 lmc 061 099 075 014 lmc 001 003 -004 -001
wells fargo -007 010 000 000 wells fargo 003 -003 022 011 wells fargo -008 022 006 009 wells fargo 000 010 000 000
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe China US Sales
pwc 449 469 434 428 1781 1802 1816 pwc 544 573 488 55 2155 217 2241 pwc 647 605 635 664 255 2708 288 pwc 406 453 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS 446 459 451 445 18 1812 1818 IHS 546 585 475 528 2134 2147 2183 IHS 647 612 571 734 256 262 27 IHS 409 456 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc 445 461 447 442 1795 1816 1831 lmc 545 581 469 525 212 215 2207 lmc 645 613 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 408 455 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 444 457 428 432 176 171 172 wells fargo 551 587 482 532 2152 2156 2205 wells fargo 647 609 569 733 2558 26 267 wells fargo 444 452 173
Average 446 462 440 437 1784 1785 1796 Average 547 582 479 534 2140 2156 2209 Average 647 610 592 716 2562 2626 2747 Average 417 454 450 436 1744 1753 1741
Max 449 469 451 445 1800 1816 1831 Max 551 587 488 550 2155 2170 2241 Max 647 613 635 734 2581 2708 2880 Max 444 456 454 442 1755 1781 1767
Min 444 457 428 428 1760 1710 1720 Min 544 573 469 525 2120 2147 2183 Min 645 605 569 664 2550 2575 2670 Min 406 452 445 431 1730 1732 1709
Range 005 012 023 017 040 106 111 Range 007 014 019 025 035 023 058 Range 002 008 066 070 031 133 210 Range 038 004 009 011 025 049 058
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -001 001 -006 -004 006 pwc 006 005 026 -011 -005 pwc 635 664 2550 2708 2880 pwc 454 442 1755 1732 1709
IHS -007 -001 -017 -029 -036 IHS -006 -003 004 -033 -036 IHS 571 734 2560 2620 2700 IHS 452 434 1751 1781 1767
lmc -001 000 -013 -024 -039 lmc -018 -007 -007 -036 -041 lmc 593 731 2581 2575 2736 lmc 445 431 1739 1745 1747
wells fargo 002 006 022 -028 -107 wells fargo 005 -001 020 -032 -001 wells fargo 569 733 2558 2600 2670 wells fargo 000 000 1730 000 000
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 45 475 435 427 1787 1806 181 pwc 538 564 482 545 2129 2181 2246
IHS 447 466 458 446 1817 1841 1854 IHS 547 571 481 531 213 218 2219
lmc 448 47 448 442 1808 184 187 lmc 546 562 487 532 2127 2186 2248
wells fargo 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1827 wells fargo 554 568 477 533 2132 2188 2206
Susquehana Susquehana
Average 447 464 442 435 1788 1806 1840 Average 546 566 482 535 2130 2184 2230
Max 450 475 458 446 1817 1841 1870 Max 554 571 487 545 2132 2188 2248
Min 444 443 426 426 1738 1738 1810 Min 538 562 477 531 2127 2180 2206
Range 006 032 032 020 079 103 060 Range 016 009 010 014 005 008 042
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
pwc -006 -003 -001 -014 006 -054 pwc 004 028 -003 022 016 -016
IHS -006 002 004 -005 -008 -002 IHS 011 014 010 036 038 025
lmc -001 002 003 004 000 -002 lmc 014 006 003 037 045 033
wells fargo -027 -018 -013 -056 -069 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 001 006 005 015 022 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -469 -445 -437 -1795 -1814 -1846 Susquehana -555 -488 -528 -2119 -2148 -2175
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2016 2017 2018
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2015 NA Average and Spread 2015 EU Average and Spread
pwc 454 481 438 428 1801 1800 1864 pwc 546 56 454 548 2107 2165 2262 434 457 436 424 1751 54 541 468 531 208
IHS 451 472 456 442 1822 1849 1856 IHS 546 56 467 521 2094 2142 2194 426 453 437 433 1749 535 537 475 515 2061
lmc 448 471 446 439 1804 1840 1872 lmc 532 548 481 529 209 2141 2215 426 455 44 432 1753 533 537 476 517 2063
wells fargo 441 470 444 439 1794 1807 Not Available wells fargo 552 567 471 528 2117 2166 Not Available 426 451 436 432 1744 544 547 48 511 2082
Susquehana 424 453 441 437 1756 1773 1791 Susquehana 548 555 488 528 2119 2148 2175 426 453 437 433 1749 53 537 476 515 2057
Average 444 469 445 437 1795 1814 1846 Average 545 558 472 531 2105 2152 2212 428 454 437 431 1749 536 540 475 518 2069
Max 454 481 456 442 1822 1849 1872 Max 552 567 488 548 2119 2166 2262 434 457 440 433 1753 544 547 480 531 2082
Min 424 453 438 428 1756 1773 1791 Min 532 548 454 521 2090 2141 2175 426 451 436 424 1744 530 537 468 511 2057
Range 030 028 018 014 066 076 081 Range 020 019 034 027 029 025 087 008 006 004 009 009 014 010 012 020 025
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -006 -034 pwc 024 011
IHS 003 -023 IHS 007 007
lmc -001 003 lmc 010 012
wells fargo -001 -005 wells fargo 000 007
Susquehana -015 -015 Susquehana 037 011
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 434 456 442 424 1756 1807 1834 pwc 533 534 448 537 2052 2083 2154
IHS 427 453 437 429 1746 1819 1872 IHS 535 537 475 5 2046 2087 2135
lmc 426 455 439 433 1753 1805 1837 lmc 533 537 476 499 2045 208 2129
wells fargo 426 451 434 429 174 1795 1812 wells fargo 544 547 477 509 2076 2117 2159
Susquehanna 426 453 431 434 1745 1771 1788 Susquehana 523 528 474 508 2037 2082 2137
Average 428 454 437 430 1748 1799 1829 Average 534 537 470 511 2051 2090 2143
Max 434 456 442 434 1756 1819 1872 Max 544 547 477 537 2076 2117 2159
Min 426 451 431 424 1740 1771 1788 Min 523 528 448 499 2037 2080 2129
Range 008 005 011 010 016 048 084 Range 021 019 029 038 039 037 030
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 000 012 002 -010 pwc 006 034 038 007
IHS -001 -006 032 042 IHS 008 010 024 024
lmc 006 005 016 020 lmc 003 014 -003 -038
wells fargo 002 -008 015 020 wells fargo 009 031 041 030
Susquehanna 001 002 002 -007 Susquehana 002 018 013 014
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 432 456 432 424 1744 1805 1844 pwc 536 525 426 531 2018 2045 2147
IHS 427 454 442 430 1752 1787 1830 IHS 535 536 474 492 2036 2063 2111
lmc 428 449 444 427 1748 1789 1817 lmc 533 529 472 496 2031 2083 2167
wells fargo 426 455 440 427 1748 1780 1792 wells fargo 543 525 478 500 2045 2076 2129
Susquehana 426 453 432 433 1743 1769 1795 Susquehana 530 523 460 506 2019 2069 2123
Average 428 454 440 427 1748 1790 1821 Average 537 529 463 505 2033 2067 2139
Max 432 456 444 430 1752 1805 1844 Max 543 536 478 531 2045 2083 2167
Min 426 449 432 424 1744 1780 1792 Min 533 525 426 492 2018 2045 2111
Range 006 007 012 006 008 025 052 Range 010 011 052 039 027 038 056
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 011 008 026 038 004 pwc -012 -007 -026 -009 -057
IHS 004 003 012 -005 001 IHS 019 013 060 042 028
lmc 004 003 003 -001 -008 lmc 015 000 041 059 -002
wells fargo 000 007 018 000 002 wells fargo -002 000 005 006 009
Susquehana 006 000 012 012 012 Susquehana 004 004 013 -004 -002
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 428 453 421 416 1718 1767 184 pwc 531 537 438 538 2044 2054 2204
IHS 426 449 438 427 174 1792 1829 IHS 526 516 455 479 1976 2021 2083
lmc 427 454 44 424 1745 179 1825 lmc 527 51 457 496 199 2024 2169
irn 425 467 427 4 172 179 1818 irn
wells fargo 42 45 44 42 173 178 179 wells fargo 52 53 48 5 204 207 212
Susquehana 425 448 426 433 1731 1757 1783 Susquehana 516 532 456 502 2006 2073 2125
Average 425 455 433 417 1731 1784 1820 Average 526 523 458 503 2013 2042 2144
Max 428 467 440 427 1745 1792 1840 Max 531 537 480 538 2044 2070 2204
Min 420 449 421 400 1718 1767 1790 Min 520 510 438 479 1976 2021 2083
Range 008 018 019 027 027 025 050 Range 011 027 042 059 068 049 121
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
pwc 005 001 003 001 020 008 pwc -002 -002 -010 -014 -047 -038
IHS 003 003 003 -004 000 -005 IHS 010 -008 -008 006 003 -014
lmc -001 007 002 -001 001 005 lmc 005 -001 -012 023 -007 015
irn -004 006 001 -011 -006 001 irn
wells fargo 009 013 -002 009 032 ERRORVALUE wells fargo 011 -005 -008 011 000 ERRORVALUE
Susquehana -004 -001 014 -001 -015 -035 Susquehana -003 -002 -008 -019 -004 -004
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2015 2016 2017
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February 2014 NA Average and Spread 2014 EU Average and Spread
pwc 435 448 42 413 1717 1747 1832 pwc 53 539 44 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 417 424 1707 505 511 437 515 1967
IHS 44 446 435 424 1744 1792 1834 IHS 514 506 463 487 197 2018 2097 42 441 418 423 1702 512 523 446 486 1968
lmc 436 455 433 422 1746 1789 182 lmc 496 505 458 508 1967 2031 2154 419 44 415 422 1695 513 523 446 489 197
irn 438 471 421 399 1731 1796 1817 irn 419 44 417 421 1697 522 535 456 487 2001
wells fargo 431 441 427 422 1721 1748 na wells fargo 517 519 485 508 2029 207 na 418 44 416 42 1694 508 516 444 497 1966
Susquehana 428 448 427 432 1735 1761 1788 Susquehana 522 535 458 51 2025 2077 2129 42 442 418 423 1702
Average 435 452 427 419 1732 1772 1818 Average 516 521 461 512 2010 2059 2156 420 441 417 422 1700 512 522 446 495 1974
Max 440 471 435 432 1746 1796 1834 Max 530 539 485 548 2058 2101 2242 423 444 418 424 1707 522 535 456 515 2001
Min 428 441 420 399 1717 1747 1788 Min 496 505 440 487 1967 2018 2097 418 440 415 420 1694 505 511 437 486 1966
Range 012 030 015 033 029 049 046 Range 034 034 045 061 091 083 145 005 004 003 004 013 017 024 019 029 035
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -020 001 pwc -019 -020
IHS 004 003 IHS -026 -020
lmc 017 -021 lmc -030 -037
irn 003 008 irn
wells fargo 001 008 wells fargo -031 -030
Susquehana 010 010 Susquehana -012 -012
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 421 442 417 421 1701 1737 1746 508 513 447 53 1998 2077 2121
IHS 42 441 418 42 17 174 1789 511 521 446 475 1953 1996 2038
lmc 417 438 416 414 1685 1729 181 511 517 444 483 1959 1997 2068
irn 419 44 417 403 168 1728 1788
wells fargo 418 439 416 417 169 172 174 516 53 452 5 201 206 21
Susquehanna 42 441 415 415 1691 1725 1751 51 518 459 49 1976 2037 2089
Average 419 440 417 415 1691 1730 1771 Average 511 520 450 496 1979 2033 2083
Max 421 442 418 421 1701 1740 1810 Max 516 530 459 530 2010 2077 2121
Min 417 438 415 403 1680 1720 1740 Min 508 513 444 475 1953 1996 2038
Range 004 004 003 018 021 020 070 Range 008 017 015 055 057 081 083
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 002 009 002 -007 pwc 001 009 024 -019
IHS 004 -003 000 007 IHS -007 -006 -010 -017
lmc 001 005 015 019 lmc -011 -006 -013 -024
IRN 002 007 -006 006
wells fargo 005 003 013 009 wells fargo 002 002 002 -003
Susquehanna Susquehanna
August 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 42 44 413 419 1692 1735 1753 507 519 434 529 1989 2053 214
IHS 421 44 426 416 1703 174 1782 511 518 448 482 1959 2006 2055
lmc 418 435 415 413 168 1714 1791 511 517 442 494 1965 201 2092
irn 419 439 414 401 1673 1734 1782
wells fargo 418 439 418 412 1687 1707 1731 516 53 459 498 2008 2058 2103
Average 419 439 417 412 1687 1726 1768 Average 511 521 446 501 1980 2032 2098
Max 421 440 426 419 1703 1740 1791 Max 516 530 459 529 2008 2058 2140
Min 418 435 413 401 1673 1707 1731 Min 507 517 434 482 1959 2006 2055
Range 003 005 013 018 030 033 060 Range 009 013 025 047 049 052 085
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc 003 005 010 -011 -007 pwc 005 005 031 -018 -054
IHS 004 013 019 024 037 IHS 015 005 038 011 -014
lmc 005 002 015 -018 -003 lmc -003 -002 026 014 -009
irn 001 008 -003 006 022 irn 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 006 001 015 000 wells fargo 013 010 046 014
May 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 419 439 410 414 1682 1746 1760 496 509 429 524 1958 2071 2194
IHS 421 439 422 403 1684 1716 1745 512 500 433 477 1921 1995 2069
lmc 418 425 410 411 1665 1732 1794 506 492 445 496 1939 1996 2101
irn 417 453 413 393 1676 1728 1760
wells fargo 418 431 412 411 1672 1707 NA 516 512 446 488 1962 2044 NA
Average 419 437 413 406 1676 1726 1765 508 503 438 496 1945 2027 2121
Max 421 453 422 414 1684 1746 1794 516 512 446 524 1962 2071 2194
Min 417 425 410 393 1665 1707 1745 496 492 429 477 1921 1995 2069
Range 004 028 012 021 019 039 049 020 020 017 047 041 076 125
uarrΔ darrΔ 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
pwc -002 003 003 004 -003 -031 -002 -008 -008 -018 -024 -022
IHS 007 003 002 006 -012 -020 -005 -007 -010 -006 -003 -004
lmc 007 -005 002 012 -002 018 -003 -009 -011 004 -016 003
irn -004 004 003 -007 -005 -002 000 000 000 000 000 000
wells fargo 002 -002 000 000 -016 002 -006 -007 000 000
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2014 2015 2016
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 418 441 407 411 1678 1749 1791 496 511 437 532 1976 2095 2216
IHS 426 432 419 401 1678 1728 1765 494 505 44 487 1927 1998 2073
lmc 411 418 415 409 1653 1734 1776 48 495 454 507 1935 2012 2098
irn 427 457 409 39 1683 1733 1762
guggenheim 414 435 392 405 1646 1671 1696 48 51 441 474 1905 1978 2037
wells fargo 418 429 414 411 1672 1723 505 51 452 495 1962 2044
Average 419 435 409 405 1668 1723 1758 491 506 445 499 1941 2025 2106
Max 427 457 419 411 1683 1749 1791 505 511 454 532 1976 2095 2216
Min 411 418 392 390 1646 1671 1696 480 495 437 474 1905 1978 2037
Range 016 039 027 021 037 078 095 025 016 017 058 071 117 179
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 000 -007 011 -023
IHS -006 -020 001 -008
lmc -005 008 046 047
irn 012 012
guggenheim 000 000 003 -050
wells fargo 007 049 009 024
November 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 428 392 408 163 1678 1756 473 495 437 491 1896 1965 2118
IHS 401 426 388 405 162 1684 1748 474 502 441 456 1872 1926 2006
lmc 4 426 386 394 161 1658 1726 474 499 43 461 1865 1889 1965
irn 401 426 388 382 1596 1671 1721
guggenheim 402 426 387 397 1612 1646 1671 469 505 432 454 186 1902 2028
Wells Fargo 4 42 38 41 1616 1665 1674 48 51 43 46 1891 1953 202
Average 401 425 387 399 1614 1667 1716 474 502 434 464 1877 1927 2027
Max 410 1630 1684 1756 491 1896 1965 2118
Min 382 1596 1646 1671 454 1860 1889 1965
Range 028 034 038 085 037 036 076 153
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 009 017 020 023 pwc 000 035 010 006
IHS 003 -001 026 027 IHS 003 027 018 019
lmc 004 010 004 -012 lmc -003 012 018 -003
irn 011 007 010 026
guggenheim 000 002 000 000 guggenheim -001 025 000 000
Wells Fargo Wells Fargo
September 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 429 382 399 1613 1658 1733 475 49 405 491 1861 1955 2112
IHS 401 426 392 402 1621 1658 1721 474 502 416 453 1845 1908 1987
lmc 400 424 386 390 1600 1654 1738 474 502 412 464 1853 1871 1968
polk
irn 401 426 391 371 1589 1661 1695
guggenheim 402 426 385 397 1610 1646 1671 472 487 421 455 1835 1902 2028
Average 401 426 387 392 1607 1655 1712 474 495 414 466 1849 1909 2024
Max 392 402 1621 1661 1738 421 491 1861 1955 2112
Min 382 371 1589 1646 1671 405 453 1835 1871 1968
Range 010 031 032 015 067 016 038 026 084 144
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -003 005 015 032 031 pwc -002 -001 015 -002 -009
IHS -003 001 007 026 020 IHS 000 -004 018 015 013
lmc -004 000 010 004 008 lmc -008 -006 023 011 008
polk -380 -392 -1588 -1629 -1662 polk -420 -460 -1820 -1951 -2107
irn 015 008 027 042 052 irn
guggenheim 004 006 027 054 129 guggenheim 010 008 039 049 071
June 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America Europe
pwc 402 414 385 394 1598 1626 1702 472 475 407 492 1846 1957 2121
IHS 401 417 395 401 1614 1632 1701 472 483 416 457 1827 1893 1974
lmc 400 410 390 390 1590 1650 1730 470 470 420 470 1830 1860 1960
polk 403 413 380 392 1588 1629 1662 460 480 420 460 1820 1951 2107
irn 401 421 376 363 1562 1619 1643
guggenheim 400 411 381 391 1583 1592 1542 470 470 411 447 1796 1853 1957
Average 401 414 385 389 1589 1625 1663 469 476 415 465 1824 1903 2024
Max 421 395 401 1614 1650 1730 483 420 492 1846 1957 2121
Min 410 376 363 1562 1592 1542 470 407 447 1796 1853 1957
Range 011 019 038 052 058 188 013 013 045 050 104 164
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc -002 002 008 017 002 -017 -019 -014 -012 -051 -046 -012
IHS 000 000 012 024 010 -004 013 004 -019 006 -016 -022
lmc -003 -007 006 004 -011 -017 016 -060 047 021 -005 -042
polk 007 -005 -008 -003 -001 002 -005 -003 -009 -016 -028 -013
irn -002 -008 -011 -014 -011 008
guggenheim -002 -004 -005 003 -012 -086 000 -002 -007 003 -013 -037
MAR 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2013 2014 2015
Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - February Europe - February
pwc 396 416 383 386 1581 1624 1719 477 494 421 504 1897 2003 2133
IHS 389 417 395 389 1590 1622 1705 463 470 412 476 1821 1909 1996
lmc 393 413 397 384 1586 1661 1747 453 454 480 423 1809 1865 2002
polk 399 406 385 400 1591 1630 1660 459 485 423 469 1836 1979 2120
irn 395 423 384 374 1576 1630 1635
guggenheim 386 413 385 396 1580 1604 1628 456 470 413 454 1793 1866 1994
Average 393 415 388 388 1584 1629 1682 462 475 430 465 1831 1924 2049
Max 399 423 397 400 1591 1661 1747 477 494 480 504 1897 2003 2133
Min 386 406 383 374 1576 1604 1628 453 454 412 423 1793 1865 1994
Range 013 017 014 026 015 057 119 024 040 068 081 104 138 139
uarrΔ darrΔ
pwc 028 009 -024 -016
IHS 033 008 -008 -002
lmc 011 004 012 -020
polk 031 000 -022 -041
irn 003 010
guggenheim 000 -021 101 126
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - June Europe - June
395 374 331 355 1455 1534 1587 512 514 419 521 1966 2059 2176
397 382 345 35 1474 1536 164 516 467 404 465 1852 1892 2053
395 373 345 351 1463 1522 1601 518 483 429 494 1924 1992 2122
397 385 362 374 152 16 166 5 52 44 47 193 202 215
389 377 346 331 1443 153 1572 502 476 425 481 1861 1887 2006
395 346 329 349 1419 146 1506
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - Sept Europe - Sept
pwc 395 398 358 368 1519 1553 1615 506 505 410 493 1914 2024 2149
IHS 397 399 344 354 1494 1528 1603 517 490 407 452 1866 1857 1980
lmc 396 398 353 349 1496 1547 1645 522 493 412 457 1884 1895 1990
polk 394 398 376 386 1550 1590 1640 500 486 438 488 1912 1970 2090
irn 396 398 361 339 1493 1564 1606
guggenheim 397 397 313 342 1449 1489 1550 510 480 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Average 396 398 351 356 1500 1545 1610 511 491 410 468 1880 1900 2000
Max 376 386 1550 1590 1645 438 493 1914 2024 2149
Min 313 339 1449 1489 1550 384 449 1823 1752 1790
Range 063 047 101 101 095 054 044 091 272 359
uarrΔ darrΔ 027 013 064 019 028 -009 -028 -052 -035 -027
-001 004 020 -008 -037 003 -013 014 -035 -073
008 -002 033 025 044 -017 -037 -040 -097 -132
014 012 030 -010 -020 -002 018 -018 -050 -060
015 008 050 034 034
-016 -007 030 029 044 -041 -032 -038 -135 -216
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 2013 2014
Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast Actual Actual Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
North America - November Europe - November
pwc 395 398 367 380 1539 1553 1615 513 490 413 463 1879 1921 2019
IHS 397 399 366 369 1530 1557 1614 519 490 424 431 1864 1829 1911
lmc 396 398 367 368 1529 1575 1657 522 495 425 445 1886 1797 1885
polk 394 399 369 368 1530 1560 1630 500 492 417 450 1859 1858 2020
irn 396 398 367 347 1507 1573 1620
guggenheim 397 399 354 355 1505 1580 1625 514 492 393 394 1793 1692 1740
Average 396 399 365 365 1523 1566 1627 514 492 414 437 1856 1819 1915
Max 380 1539 1580 1657 463 1886 1921 2020
Min 347 1505 1553 1614 394 1793 1692 1740
Range 033 034 027 043 069 093 229 280
uarrΔ darrΔ 012 020 000 000 -030 -035 -103 -130
015 036 029 011 -021 -002 -028 -069
019 033 028 012 -012 002 -098 -105
-018 -020 -030 -010 -038 -053 -112 -070
008 014 009 014
013 056 091 075 -055 -030 -060 -050
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 2012
Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual Actual
North America - February year end 2012 actuals Europe - February year end 2012 actuals
pwc 395 398 367 379 1539 514 49 42 463 1887
IHS 396 399 367 382 1544 518 491 424 459 1892
lmc 396 398 366 381 1541 521 494 427 458 1901
polk 394 399 369 383 1547 5 492 407 45 1849
irn 396 398 367 380 1540
guggenheim 397 399 367 384 1547 522 496 429 463 191
Average 396 399 367 382 1543 515 493 421 459 1888
Max 384 1547 463 1910
Min 379 1539 450 1849
Range 005 008 013 061
uarrΔ -001 000 000 008
darrΔ 013 014 028 028
013 012 013 015
015 017 000 -010
033 033
029 042 ERRORREF ERRORREF
Page 5: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 6: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 7: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 8: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 9: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 10: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 11: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 12: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 13: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 14: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 15: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 16: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 17: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 18: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 19: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 20: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 21: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 22: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 23: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 24: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 25: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 26: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 27: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 28: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 29: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 30: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 31: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 32: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 33: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 34: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 35: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 36: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 37: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 38: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 39: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 40: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 41: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 42: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 43: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility
Page 44: Jump Starting Innovation Amid Market Volatility