jumpstart to primary science - admiralty primary · science concepts •magnets are made of iron...
TRANSCRIPT
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Mdm Akhila
Mdm Diana Koh
Jumpstart to
Primary
Science
Discover the wonders of Science
through fun and experimental activities
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Objectives of workshop
Through this workshop, parents will be
able to:
✓Understand how Science is taught
✓Acquire strategies on generating Interest
in Science
✓Be exposed to a variety of resources
that they can use to teach Science at
home
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Outline of workshop
✓2014 Primary Science Syllabus
✓Module 1 : Methods of Science
Teaching
✓Module 2: Science Programmes in
ADPS
✓Module 3: Strategies to use at home
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How to Excel in Science
Acquire and
Apply
Knowledge
Develop
Skills and
Processes
Develop
right
attitudes
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Science Curriculum
Framework
✓The curriculum design seeks to enable
students to view the pursuit of science as
meaningful and useful.
✓ Inquiry is thus grounded in knowledge,
issues and questions that relate to the
roles played by science in daily life, society
and the environment.
✓The science curriculum seeks to nurture
the student as an inquirer.
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What are we teaching our
students?
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2014 Primary Science Syllabus
Themes *Lower Block (Primary 3 & 4) **Upper Block (Primary 5 & 6)
Diversity • Diversity of Living and Non- Living
Things (General characteristics &
classification)
• Diversity of materials
Cycles • Cycles in plants and animals
(Life cycles)
• Cycles in Matter and Water (Matter)
• Cycles in plants and animals
(Reproduction)
• Cycles is Matter and Water (Water)
Systems • Plant System
(plant parts and functions)
• Human System
(digestive system)
• Plant System
(Respiratory & Circulatory systems)
• Human System
(Respiratory & Circulatory systems)
• Cell System
• Electrical System
Interactio
n
• Interaction of Forces (Magnets) • Interaction of Forces (frictional force,
gravitational force, force in springs)
• Interaction within the environment
Energy • Energy Forms and Uses
(Light and Heat)
• Energy Forms and Uses
(Photosynthesis)
• Energy Conversion
Note: Topics which are underlined are not required in the Foundation Science.
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What are we teaching our
students?
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2014 Primary Science Syllabus
Relating scientific skills and processes to essential features of inquiry
Engaging with an
event,
phenomenon or
problem through:
Collecting and
presenting
evidence
through:
Reasoning;
Making meaning
of information
and evidence
through:
Skills • Formulating
Hypothesis
• Generating
Possibilities
• Predicting
• Observing
• Using apparatus
and equipment
• Comparing
• Classifying
• Inferring
• Analysing
• Evaluating
Communicating
Processes Creative Problem - Solving, Investigation and Decision-
making
Essential
Features of
Inquiry
Question Evidence Explain
Connect
Communicating
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What are we teaching our
students?
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Module 1:
Methods of
Science
Teaching
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1.1. Inquiry based Learning✓Helps develop in children useful problem-
solving skills.
✓Helps children make connections between
various activities in a subject or across
disciplines.
✓Develops inquiry skills, attitudes or habits
of mind that will enable children to
continue the quest for knowledge
throughout life.
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1.1. What is Inquiry✓The process of inquiring begins with
gathering information and data through
applying the human senses -- seeing,
hearing, touching, tasting, and smelling.
✓Inquiry is not so much seeking the right
answer but a "need or want to know"
attitude.
✓Asking relevant and important questions
to help pupils in the learning of science.
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Ask Qns
Investigate/ gathering evidence
Analyze/ Identifying
patterns
Communicate
Reflect
Explore
The
Inquiry
Process
(Ref Yap K.C., et
al., 2003 p30)
1.1. Process of Inquiry
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1.1. Key Principles of InquiryPrinciple 1:
All learning activities should focus on using information-
processing skills.
Principle 2:
The child is at the center of an active learning process.
Children are curious about and want to explore the things
around them.
Principle 3:
Teachers impart the excitement and value of science to their
students. They are facilitators and role models of the inquiry
process in the classrooms. The teacher creates a learning
environment that will encourage and challenge students to
develop their sense of inquiry.
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1.1. 5 E Approach
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1.2. Primary Science Inquiry
Package (PSIP)✓ Based on themes that students can relate to in their
everyday experiences, and to the commonly observed
phenomena in nature.
✓ Provide students with opportunities to develop skills,
habits of mind and attitudes necessary for scientific
inquiry.
✓ The aim is to enable students to appreciate the links
between different themes/topics and thus allow the
integration of scientific ideas.
✓ Themes: Diversity(P3), Cycles(P4/5), Systems (P4/5),
Energy (P4) and Interactions(P6).
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• Encourages learning beyond the
classroom
• Provides a platform for students to
express what they know, share and
collaborate with one another
• Empowers students to take ownership of
their learning and reflect on their progress
over time
1.3. Role of Technology in
Science Learning
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1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning – Use of iPad in P3 & P4
Students learn from each
other by sharing
information and posting
questions
Students take ownership
of their learning as they
search for answers on
their own
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1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning- Use of SimulationsWhat are Simulations?
✓Videos and/or Animations that show a real-world process happening over time.
✓Interactive media that allow users to manipulate variables.
When are Simulations used?✓When these processes are invisible to the naked eye or take a long period of time before effects can be seen ✓Eg. pollination and fertilization of flowers, germination of seeds, forces that exist between objects
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Phet Interactive Simulations
http://phet.colorado.edu/
1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning- Use of Simulations
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Learning Circuits
http://www.learningcircuits.co.uk/
1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning- Use of Simulations
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BBC Bitesize
http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks2/science/
1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning- Use of Science Websites
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http://www.tryscience.org
1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning- Use of Science Websites
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http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu
1.3. Role of Technology in Science
Learning- Use of Science Websites
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1.4. Use of Videos
Let’s Watch!
Video 1: Animals Types - by Eating Habits
(04:22)
Https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5oNtBhHu
NDw
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1.4. Use of VideosLet’s Watch!
Video 2: Living and Non- Living things
(05:41)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p51Fi
PO2_kQ
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1.5. Science Practical
Activities
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1.6. Science QuestionsKeywords in Question Notes
Name…
State…
Identify…
List…
Write down…
➢Gather clues from the
question or diagrams.
➢Answer direct to the
point using scientific
terms.
Predict… ➢Briefly state what you
think will happen. Make a
logical prediction.
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1.6. Science QuestionsExplain…
Describe…
Give a reason…
Why…
How can you tell…
➢Support reasoning with evidence
from the experimental results,
observations, question stem,
etc.
➢Provide details using scientific
terms.
What can you
conclude…
What does the
experimental results
tell you..?
➢Interpret the results and state what
the results mean.
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1.7. Process Skills
To help our children develop skills and
processes, we can
✓Provide them with a structured way of
thinking through the questions
✓Encourage them to pen down their
thoughts during their thinking process
(making thinking visible)
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1.7. Answering Techniques
When answering Multiple Choice Questions:
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Multiple Choice Question
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• Classification of animals into different
groups
• Different characteristics of animals:
- Types of Body Covering
- Reproduction (Lay eggs or give birth to
young)
Science Concepts
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Diversity of Living things Can be
classified
into
different
groups of
animals
Different
characteristics
Examples of
characteristics:
Types of body covering
How do they reproduce?
Lay eggs or give birth to
young
Do they have wings?
Ans : (1)
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1.7. Answering Techniques
When answering Open Ended Questions:
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Let’s explore magnetism
1There are 3 different discs made of 3
different materials given:
1.Iron Discs
2.Plastic rulers
3.Aluminium foil
Bring any of the magnets near to each of
them and observe what happens.
Are all metals attracted by magnets?
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Let’s explore magnetism
21. Take the plastic case containing iron fillings
and shake it so as to spread the iron fillings
evenly.
2. Take the bar magnet and place it on the
plastic case containing iron fillings. What do
you notice?
At which part of the magnet do you see more
iron fillings?
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Let’s explore magnetism
3Materials:
-A glass of water
-Bar magnet
-Iron paper clip
Procedure:
1.Drop one iron paper clip into a glass of
water.
2. Try to lift the clip out of the water by sliding
a bar magnet along the side of the glass.
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Let’s explore magnetism
4Materials:
-A big piece of cardboard
-2 toy vehicles
-2 small magnets
-2 small bar magnets
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Let’s explore magnetism
4Procedure:
1.Draw 4 wavy lines on a big piece of
cardboard to make 2 lanes.
2.Take 2 toy vehicles and insert a small
magnet to the underside of each of them.
3.Using a bar magnet placed below the
cardboard, try to move the toy as fast as
you can along its lane.
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Science Concepts• Magnets are made of iron
that can attract iron and
steel.
• Has 2 poles – north and
south poles.
• Magnets produce their own
magnetic fields.
• Like poles (north and north)
repel.
• Unlike poles (north and
south) attract.
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Application of Concepts
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Topic: Magnets
Aishah set up an experiment using a bar magnet.
She placed pins, one at a time, at A, B and C until
no more pins could be attracted by the magnet.
She observed the following result in Figure 1.
(a) What can Aishah conclude about the bar
magnet based on her observation?
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Topic: Magnets
Aishah set up an experiment using a bar magnet.
She placed pins, one at a time, at A, B and C until
no more pins could be attracted by the magnet.
She observed the following result in Figure 1.
(a) What can Aishah conclude about the bar
magnet based on her observation?
More pins
attracted
at A and C
(the ends),
less at B
(centre)
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Topic: MagnetsAishah was given two similar metal rods P and Q. One of the rods
was a magnet and the other was a magnetic material. She wanted to
find out which rod was the magnet.
Aishah arranged the rods P and Q as shown in Figure 2. She found
that there was a strong force of attraction between the rods. When
she re-arranged the rods as shown in Figure 3, the force of attraction
between them was weak.
(b) Which rod, P or Q, was the magnet?
Give a reason for your answer.
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Aishah was given two similar metal rods P and Q. One of the rods
was a magnet and the other was a magnetic material.
She wanted to find out which rod was the magnet.
Aishah arranged the rods P and Q as shown in Figure 2. She found
that there was a strong force of attraction between the rods. When
she re-arranged the rods as shown in Figure 3, the force of attraction
between them was weak.
(b) Which rod, P or Q, was the magnet? Give a reason for
your answer.
Ends of the
magnet are
stronger than
the centre.A magnet
can attract
magnetic
materials
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(b) Which rod, P or Q, was the magnet? Give a reason for your answer.
P was the magnet. In Figure 3, the middle of metal rod P was
used to attract metal rod Q. The weak force of attraction only
occurs between the middle of a magnet and a magnetic
material.
Weak magnetic force of attraction
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Module 2:
Science
Programmes in
ADPS
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2.1. Discover Science
✓ Conducted once a month during lunch.
✓ Led by P2 Science Monitors, P3 & 4 Science
Ambassadors.
✓ Pupils are exposed to interesting Science
experiments / demonstrations.
✓ Pupils are able to take part in the Science
activities.
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Explore with Magnets!
How will you teach the following Science
concepts about Magnets to your child?
Use the magnetism kits provided. ❑Magnets come in different shapes and sizes
❑A magnet can repel or attract an object
❑Like poles repel & unlike poles attract
❑Explain what happens to two magnets when the like
poles or unlike poles are brought near each other
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How else can you explore
with magnets?✓Use a compass to find the poles of a
magnet.
✓Make magnets float on top of one
another (Attraction & Repulsion).
✓Can you think of other ways?
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Use Guiding Questions
✓What are the different types of magnets?
✓Are magnets useful?
✓Do we use magnets in our daily life?
✓What causes the magnet to pull or push?
✓What did you observe?
✓Did you have the same observations for
all the different types of magnets?
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Applications
of magnets
at home
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P1: Paper Giraffe
Learn fun facts about Giraffes & their adaptations
as hooved animals
P2: Fizzy Balloon
Learn about the chemical reaction between
vinegar and baking soda
P3: Lava in a Cup
Learn about density
P4: Fun with magnets
Learn about magnetism
2.2.
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✓Family focused Science activities
✓Interactive session to allow Science
concepts to be introduced
✓Invoke curiosity & stimulate interest
2.2.
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✓Carried out as part of their STELLAR
lessons
✓Allow better understanding of
vocabulary words taught
✓Allow opportunities for pupils to try
simple Science activities
2.3. Science in English
Infusion
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2.3. Science in English
Infusion
✓Pupils learnt about everyday
applications of Magnets
✓Uses of Magnets in toys
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2.4. Science Connections
✓A short video clip will be screened
just before assembly
✓ A wide range of themes cover
Scientific topics and their
applications in our daily lives
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Objectives
✓To generate interest and develop love
for Science
✓To increase students’ scientific and
general knowledge about nature
✓To expose students to real life
applications of interesting nature
2.4. Science Connections
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2.4. Science Connections
✓The 3 domains are
essential to the practice of
science.
✓The curriculum design
seeks to enable students
to view the pursuit of
science as meaningful and
useful.
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Through Science Connections, the domains
are contextually linked to the roles played by
science to establish its relevance and
relationship to modern-day living.
✓Science in Daily Life
✓Science in Society
✓Science and the Environment
2.4.Science Connections
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Through Science Connections videos, pupils are
able to:
✓Be aware of current scientific and technological
advances
✓Make informed decisions that are related to science
and technology e.g. consumption of GM food, health
choices
✓Engage in meaningful scientific discourse with
others
✓Understand the role and impact of science and
technology in society
✓Show care and concern for the environment
2.4.Science Connections
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2.5. P1 Learning Journey✓ Our P1 pupils embarked on a Learning Journey to
the Singapore Science Centre.
✓ Conducted in conjunction with STELLAR Unit, My
River.
✓ Pupils were exposed to different types of plants
grown in a garden, pond plants and animals.
✓ Pupils had hands-on experiences learning about the
characteristics of insects and the life cycle of
dragonflies.
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2.6. Math and Science Carnival
Young Scientist ChallengeObjectives
✓To Generate Interest in Science and Mathematics
among pupils.
✓To Inculcate love for Science and Mathematics through
various medium e.g. games, projects, demonstrations,
toys and exhibits.
✓To Promote Self-Directed learning among pupils.
✓To expose pupils to real-life applications through
exhibits from external organisations.
✓To provide a platform for our pupils to showcase their
learning.
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2.7. Use of Science ToysObjectives
✓To Generate Interest among young
learners
✓To Inculcate love for Science
✓To Promote Self-Directed Science
learning
✓To expose pupils to real-life applications
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✓ Balloon HelicoptersElastic Potential Energy (from the balloon when its
being stretched) converted to Kinetic Energy
http://www.funlearners.com/balloon-helicopter.html
✓ Foam FlyerElastic Potential Energy (from the stretched rubber band)
converted to Kinetic Energy
http://www.funlearners.com/foam-flyer.html
2.7. Use of Science Toys
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✓Transparent Pull Back CarConverts Elastic Potential Energy to Kinetic Energy
http://www.funlearners.com/transparent-pull-back-car.html
✓Bow and arrowhttp://www.funlearners.com/bow-and-arrow.html
Bow and arrow can be used to demonstrate that the increase in
Elastic Potential Energy (by increasing the number of rubber
band), increases the Kinetic Energy of the arrow.
2.7. Use of Science Toys
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Build your own Science
Toy: Rubber Band Car
✓ A stretched rubber band is a great source
of Elastic Potential Energy.
✓ When released, Elastic Potential Energy
is converted to Kinetic Energy as the
rubber band snaps back to its original
size and shape.
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2.8. Environmental Outreach
@ PCF✓ Theme: Water Conservation
✓ Science Topic: Cycles in Water
✓ P4 Student Leaders(SLs) learnt about water cycle, water
conservation & importance of water through water
rationing exercise, Exhibits from PUB, learning journey to
NEWater Visitor Centre and learning trails with Waterways
Watch Society.
✓ Transfer of Learning: P4 SLs imparted their knowledge to
K1 children through story telling, poster making, songs &
skits.
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2.8. Environmental Outreach
@ PCFObjectives✓To Educate K1 children about water conservation. Through raising
awareness about importance of water and water conservation, we
want K1 children to learn about various ways to save water that they
can adopt them at home and at school. This in turn helps to avoid
water wastage and avoid damage to our natural resources.
✓To instil and develop the concept on environmental sustainability in
pupils.
✓To inculcate water conservation habits from a young age by training
students on water efficiency.
✓To develop 21st Century Competencies and skills among P4 SLs.
✓To provide a platform for P4 SLs to develop into confident speakers.
✓To build capability of P4 SLs by engaging them to reach out to
community and spread water conservation message.
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2.8. Environmental Outreach
@ PCF
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2.8. Environmental Outreach
@ PCFWhat did we achieve in terms of Science
Learning?
✓Provided students with experiences which build on their
interest in and stimulate their curiosity about their
environment.
✓Students learnt basic scientific terms and concepts about
water to help them understand themselves and the world
around them.
✓Prepare students towards using scientific knowledge and
methods in making personal decisions.
✓Students are able to appreciate how science influences
people and our environment.
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Module 3:
Strategies to Use
at Home
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3.1. Science Activities
Let’s Watch!
10 New Science Experiments that you can do at
home
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSX1siflUpo
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Science Starts At Home!
✓Einstein’s ‘wonder’ with a compass forged his
lifelong fascination with invisible forces that led
to remarkable theory of gravity.
✓Parents play a crucial role in determining how
much science children learn. Your enthusiasm
and encouragement can spark their interest.
✓Cultivate a positive attitude about Science.
Spark the Joy of Learning – Ignite their love & passion for
Science
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Role of Parents in
Developing Scientific Skills✓ Encourage your children to ask questions and
spark off their thinking about the world around
them.
✓ It is alright if you cannot answer all of your
children's questions -- no one has all the
answers, even scientists.
✓ We can propose answers, test them out, and
check them with someone else. The library,
Internet or even the dictionary, can help answer
questions.
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✓ Children need to know it's all right to make mistakes
✓ We all make mistakes, and we can learn from them.
✓ Explain that important discoveries are made only if we
are willing and able to correct our mistakes.
✓ Help your children understand that we can't always take
someone else's word for something. That is why it is
important to find out for ourselves.
Role of Parents in
Developing Scientific Skills
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✓ Keep records of your children’s work. It helps
them remember what did not work as well as
what did work.
✓ Get a notebook for recording observations.
✓ Video the process.
✓ Keep a Science journal of their findings or
questions.
Role of Parents in
Developing Scientific Skills
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Conclusion
✓ “Tell me and I forget, show me and I remember,
involve me and I understand.”
✓ Inquiry means involvement that leads to
understanding.
✓ Involvement in learning encompass possessing
skills and attitudes that allows the child to seek
resolutions to questions and issues while they
construct new knowledge.
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