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District of Columbia Department of Corrections DC Department of Corrections Facts and Figures June 2016

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Page 1: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

DC Department of Corrections

Facts and FiguresJune 2016

Page 2: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure

The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate services at the DOC facilities for some inmates under Federal jurisdiction and is reimbursed for such services.

FY 2016 data reflects proposed budget. Budget information and narratives can be accessed at: http://cfo.dc.gov

145

134137 136

151 151

145 145

137140

137

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160

FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016

Budget Expenditure

Page 3: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

FY 2016 Budget by Service

June 2016

INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY &

CONTROL 53.7%INMATE HEALTH SERVICES

19.9%

INMATE ADJUSTEMENT/ DEVELOPMENT

SUPPORT 5.1%

INMATE PERSONAL

SERVICES 5.8%

FACILITY SERVICES 3.5%

TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT 2.6%

EXECUTIVE DIRECTION &

SUPPORT 2.4%

COMMUNITY CORRECTIONS

1.5%

AGENCY OPERATIONS

SUPPORT 1.3%

HUMAN RESOURCE

MANAGEMENT 1.6%

MANAGEMENT CONTROL 1.4%

SECURITY ENHANCEMENT

0.3%

ORCA 0.3%

OCFO 0.7%

Page 4: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

Department Of Corrections Full Time Employees

June 2016

FY 2016 FTE Distribution by Grade

894 894 894

937 939932

870880890900910920930940950

FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016

2.0%6.3%

9.9%

46.9%

14.2%

0.6%

8.4%5.1% 3.5% 2.9%

0.0%5.0%

10.0%15.0%20.0%25.0%30.0%35.0%40.0%45.0%50.0%

Below 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Above13

Page 5: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

Average Daily Population by Fiscal Year

DC Department of Corrections (DOC) Totaland Central Detention Facility (CDF)

The Department of Corrections facilities include the Correctional Treatment Facility and Contract Halfway Houses in addition to the Central Detention Facility. The DOC ADP is the total inmate population at all facilities; additionally (not depicted), 73 Short Term Sentenced Felons were housed for FBOP and 40 USMS inmates for CCA under their contract with USMS Greenbelt MD in FY 2016.

June 2016

Page 6: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

The Department of Corrections facilities include the Correctional Treatment Facility and Contract Halfway Houses in addition to the Central Detention Facility. The DOC ADP is the total inmate population at all facilities; additionally (not depicted), 73 Short Term Sentenced Felons were housed for FBOP and 43 USMS inmates for CCA under their contract with USMS Greenbelt MD in CY 2016.

Average Daily Population by Calendar YearDC Department of Corrections (DOC) Total

and Central Detention Facility (CDF)

3011

24552289

1927

15691727

21071853

1699

1399

10981254

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 mid‐2016

DOC ADP CDF ADP

Page 7: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Average Daily Population CY 2016 by Sex and Facility

DOC System Central Detention Facility

Contract Halfway Houses Correctional Treatment Facility

Juveniles are physically housed at the CTF but counted at the CDF.

326

105

050

100150200250300350

Males Females

1231

0 230

200400600800

100012001400

Males Females Juveniles

1615

112 230

200400600800

10001200140016001800

Males Females Juveniles

35

7

05

10152025303540

Hope Village Fairview

Page 8: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

Intakes and Releases by Fiscal Year

Intakes

Releases

June 2016

FY 2015 Intake data have been corrected by estimation because of an information system anomaly that affected the earlier reported data.

Page 9: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

Intakes and Releases by Calendar Year

Releases

June 2016

Intakes

Page 10: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

DC Inmates by Census Tract of Residence

January 2012 - December 2013 January 2013 – June 2014

October 2014Maps provided courtesy Ms. Eva Stern, GIS Analyst OCTO/DC GIS

Page 11: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

DC Inmates by Census Tract of Residence

January 2013 – June 2014 July 2014 – December 2015

April 2016Maps provided courtesy Ms. Eva Stern, GIS Analyst OCTO/DC GIS

Page 12: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Age Distribution of Male Inmates

Inmates by Sex

The median age of male inmates is 32.46 years. The median age for all DOC inmates is 32.08 years.

21 ‐ 3038%

31 ‐ 4024%

41 ‐ 5014%

51 ‐ 6012%

Over 613%

Under 219%

Page 13: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Inmates by Sex

The median age of female inmates is 36.08 years.

Age Distribution of Female Inmates

21 ‐ 3030%

31 ‐ 4035%

41 ‐ 5020%

51 ‐ 6011%

Over 613%

Under 211%

Page 14: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Inmate Population by Race

The category “Other” includes Asians, Native Americans and those who have declared their race as Other or not declared a race. Blacks are overrepresented compared to the DC population which is 49% Black. Whites, Hispanics, and Asians are under-represented compared to the DC population which is 36% White, 10.4% Hispanic, and 4% Asian. DC Population Data from www.census.gov .

Other1%

Black91%

Hispanic5%

White3%

Page 15: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Self Declared Education Levels for Male Inmates

All data is self reported by male inmates in DOC custody

3.2%

27.8%

31.5%33.8%

0.4%3.4%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

College G.E.D. High School None Other Not Declared

Page 16: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Self Declared Education Levels for Female Inmates

All data is self reported by female inmates in DOC custody

3.9%

12.6%

43.7%

29.1%

1.0%

9.7%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

College G.E.D. High School None Other Not Declared

Page 17: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

Religious Affiliation of Intakes FY 2015

All data is self reported by intakes to DOC custody between October 1, 2014 and September 30, 2015. The category “Other Major Religions” includes other faiths such as Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu and Rastafarian which occur infrequently among intakes.

September 2015

11.8%

21.3%

0.1%3.2%

46.9%

1.2% 1.3%

14.3%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

Page 18: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Percent of Male Inmates in Custody by Legal Status and Average Length of Stay in Days

•Pretrial means at least one unresolved legal matter exists and no sentences are being served. •Sentenced indicates the inmate is serving at least one sentence. •Felon indicates the most serious offense requiring detention is a felony. •Misdemeanant indicates that the individual has no felony offenses requiring detention.•Parole Violator indicates an individual whose violated conditions of parole, probation or release. •Writ/Hold individuals may have other charges (typically in transit, fugitive) requiring legal resolution. Only 4% of all inmates are detained solely on a writ.

Overall Average LOS for all Male Inmates = 161 days

81 182

236

823

95

301

624.6%

10.2%13.3%

46.2%

5.3%

16.9%

3.5%0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

OT PM SM PF SF PV WH

Inmates Average LOS

Page 19: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Percent of Female Inmates in Custody by Legal Status and Average Length of Stay in Days

•Pretrial means at least one unresolved legal matter exists and no sentences are being served. •Sentenced indicates the inmate is serving at least one sentence. •Felon indicates the most serious offense requiring detention is a felony. •Misdemeanant indicates that the individual has no felony offenses requiring detention.•Parole Violator indicates an individual whose violated conditions of parole, probation or release. •Writ/Hold individuals may have other charges (typically in transit, fugitive) requiring legal resolution. Only 4% of all inmates are detained solely on a writ.

Overall Average LOS for all Female Inmates = 80 days

6

24

19

40

4

28

14.9%

19.7%15.6%

32.8%

3.3%

23.0%

0.8% 0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

OT PM SM PF SF PV WH

Inmates Average LOS

Page 20: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Offenses by Most Serious Active Charge Male Inmates

Approximately 35% of male inmates are incarcerated on violent or dangerous offenses (per DC Code 22 Section 4501).

Assault\DV\Stalking

15%

Failure to Appear3%

Burglary\Robbery7%

Homicide\Kidnapping

6%White Collar

Crimes2%

CAP1%

Public Order1%

Drug Offenses

7%

Traffic\DUI2%

Property Crimes

9%

Escape1%

Fugitive1%

Writ\Holds4%

USMS15%

Other3%

Parole\Release Violations

17%

Rape\Sex Abuse2%

Weapons6%

Page 21: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Offenses by Most Serious Active Charge for Females

Approximately 23% of female inmates are incarcerated on violent or dangerous offenses (per DC Code 22 Section 4501)

Assault\Stalking\DV14%

Failure to Appear11%

Burglary\Robbery

5%Homicide\Kidnapping

2%

White Collar Crimes

4%

CAP2%

Public Order2%

Drug Offenses

6%Traffic\DUI

2%

Property Crimes12%

Escape2%

Fugitive1%

Writ\Holds1%

USMS11%

Parole\Release Violations

23%

Weapons2%

Page 22: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Length of Stay Distribution for Inmates in Custody

Male Inmates

Female Inmates

The median LOS for males in custody is 80.54 days.

The median LOS for females in custody is 44.19 days.

4.4%

23.5%

26.0%

18.9%

11.0%

6.1%

10.1%

0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%

Less than 3 days

3 ‐ 31 days

31 ‐ 91 days

3 ‐ 6 months

6 ‐ 9 months

9 ‐ 12 months

More than 1 year

7.4%

34.4%

36.9%

11.5%

2.5%

4.1%

3.3%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%

Less than 3 days

3 ‐ 31 days

31 ‐ 91 days

3 ‐ 6 months

6 ‐ 9 months

9 ‐ 12 months

More than 1 year

Page 23: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

FY 2016 Releases by Length of Stay

The median length of stay for released female inmates in FY 2016 was 11days; 71.6 % of female inmates released stayed fewer than 31 days.

Female Inmates

Male InmatesThe median length of stay for released male inmates in FY 2016 was 18 days; 57.7% of male inmates released stayed fewer than 31 days.

45.8%

25.9%

17.2%

8.7%

1.1%

0.4%

1.0%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%

1 wk or less

1 wk to 1 mo

1 ‐ 3 months

3 ‐ 6 months

6 ‐ 9 months

9 ‐ 12 months

more than 1 yr

39.5%

18.3%

17.8%

13.8%

5.7%

2.0%

3.0%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%

1 wk or less

1 wk to 1 mo

1 ‐ 3 months

3 ‐ 6 months

6 ‐ 9 months

9 ‐ 12 months

more than 1 yr

Page 24: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

June 2016

Mid-CY 2016 Releases by Length of Stay

The median length of stay for released female inmates for CY 2016 was 11 days; 71.9 % of female inmates released stayed fewer than 31 days.

Female Inmates

Male InmatesThe median length of stay for released male inmates for CY 2016 was 18 days; 57.8% of males released stayed fewer than 31 days.

46.1%

25.8%

16.7%

8.6%

1.3%

0.5%

1.1%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%

1 wk or less

1 wk to 1 mo

1 ‐ 3 months

3 ‐ 6 months

6 ‐ 9 months

9 ‐ 12 months

more than 1 yr

39.5%

18.2%

17.0%

14.3%

5.8%

2.2%

3.0%

0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%

1 wk or less

1 wk to 1 mo

1 ‐ 3 months

3 ‐ 6 months

6 ‐ 9 months

9 ‐ 12 months

more than 1 yr

Page 25: June 2016 DC Department of Corrections...June 2016 DC Department of Corrections Operating Budget and Net Expenditure The Department of Corrections provides housing, security, and inmate

District of Columbia

Department of Corrections

1 Year Re-Incarceration RateFY 2015 Releases

by Frequency of Release FY 2015

January 2016

The FY 2015 one year re-incarceration rate was 19% for all inmates, this is 2 % lower than the one year re-incarceration rate in FY 2014 and 2% higher than in FY 2010. Non-federal inmates who are re-incarcerated have a significantly higher incidence of mental illness, but are similar to federal offenders who are re-incarcerated in most other attributes.

Re-Incarcerated OffendersRe-Incarcerated Offenders

80.8%

14.6%

4.6%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

Only once 2 times 3 or more