june 24 , 2014 / steven dorresteijn, pg evci ev …...50% discount on company car tax, higher...

EV-Charging Infrastructure Sessionsveranstaltung der Parlamentarischen Gruppe Erneuerbare Energien

June 24th, 2014 / Steven Dorresteijn, PG EVCI

© ABB Group September 24, 2014 | Slide 2

Well-to-wheel efficiency of alternative fuels Range per year per m! of land

Biofuel: 7km

Hydrogen: 160km

Electric: 380km

A solar panel delivers 105 kWh/m!.

A solar panel delivers 105 kWh/m!.

After distribution, charging and storage in the battery, 77kWh is available to the motor.

An EV drives 5km/kWh, so 77kWh gives 380km range.

After electrolysis, compression and distribution 63kWh goes into the tank.

The fuel cell generates 31.5kWh of electricity. The vehicle drives 5km/kWh, so 31.5kWh gives 160km range.

Most efficient energy crops (palm oil, sugar cane) deliver 0.5L/m! including sowing, fertilizing, harvesting, refinement and distribution.

A vehicle drives 15km/L, so 0.5L gives 7km range.

Original source: Auke Hoekstra, Eindhoven University of Technology. Data was modified due to improved performance of biofuel and hydrogen.


China has no choice, e-Mobility is To-Do-or-To-Die Mega-Cities are turning into smog-centers

See also the site: http://aqicn.org/


China made the long term choice "and builds ‘Estonia in the Basement‘"


ABB is preparing for the future M&A and investment in specific segments

DC wallboxes !  Home charging

Charging Network Software Services !  Galaxy services

Grid Automation !  SCADA & Ventyx

Building Automation !  KNX, energy mngt.

DC Fast Chargers !  Terra systems

Components !  DIN rail & distribution boards

Power Quality !  PQF, PCS100

Renewable Integration !  HVDC, solar, wind

Substations !  Power systems

Energy storage !  B.E.S.S.

Acquired Epyon

Acquired Ventyx ($ 1B)

Acquired Power-one

($ 1B)

Acquired New-Wave

ABB’s solutions will work together

seamlessly throughout the whole value chain


ABB and China’s BYD form global alliance in energy storage

!  ABB and BYD Co., Ltd., announced today a strategic collaboration to jointly develop new solutions for energy storage building on their complementary strengths.

!  ABB’s leading products and technology for grid storage, electric vehicle charging and integrated marine systems, combined with BYD’s knowledge in battery technology, can broadly address worldwide energy storage requirements.

!  This collaboration will accelerate the introduction of new solutions for electric vehicle charging, the fast ramp up of renewables combined with energy storage in off-grid and on-grid solutions as well as battery and energy storage solutions for the fast growing marine segment

Press Release on 05/09/2014


Follow the car through Europe: Which car, when? Which infrastructure is required?

Mercedes Vito E-cell

Peugeot iOn

Citroën C-Zero

Think City

DC fast charging (Combo, 50 kW) DC fast charging (CHAdeMO, 50 kW) AC fast charging (43 kW) AC semi-fast charging (22 kW) AC charging (11 kW) Only AC slow charging (3.6-7.2 kW)

2012 On the roads 2013 2014

Ford Focus Electric

Renault Zoe ZE

Volkswagen e-Golf

Nissan Leaf

Mitsubishi i-MiEV

Volkswagen e-UP! (Option)

Smart ED Gen 1

Smart ED (Option)

Renault Twizy

BMW i3 (Option)

Renault Fluence ZE

Nissan e-NV200

Peugeot Partner-Electric

Citroën Berlingo Electric

Mercedes B class

Tesla Model S (Option)

Renault Kangoo ZE

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV

Chevy Spark

Kia Soul Nissan

Leaf UK

2015


50kW and 20kW DC Fast chargers (Europe) Multi-standard chargers: CCS (Combo) - CHAdeMO - AC

Terra 53 C / 23C DC Highway Charger

•  50/20kW CCS

Terra 53 CJG / 23 CJG DC + AC Highway Charger

!  50/20kW CCS

!  50/20kW CHAdeMO

!  43/22kW AC

Terra 53 CJ / 23 CJ DC Highway Charger

!  50/20kW CCS

!  50/20kW CHAdeMO

Available Available Available

Terra 53 CT / 23CT DC + AC Highway Charger

!  50/20kW CCS

!  22kW AC

Available

Third Party CE & CHAdeMO V1.0 certified


50kW DC Fast chargers (USA and China) Multi-standard chargers: CCS (Combo1) - CHAdeMO - GB

Terra 53 C DC Highway Charger

•  50kW CCS-1

Terra 53 Z DC Highway Charger

!  50kW GB

Available in the USA

Available in China

Terra 53 CJ DC Highway Charger

!  50kW CCS-1

!  CHAdeMO

Available in the USA

UL (USA) or CQC (China) and CHAdeMO V1.0 certified


Denza and ABB in China: DC Wallbox Press release on 13/02/2014

ABB is working on a number of projects with Car manufacturers in Europe and China on DC-Wallboxes of 10 and 20 kW. First production is in Q4-2014. The DC-Wallboxes will be supplied with the car We believe that due to the larger batteries of the BEV’s, home- and work-charging will move towards DC 10-20kW charging


ABB DC fast charge installations Proven technology in the field since May 2010

!  Actual: Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Colombia, Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, South-Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South-Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA.

!  Total around 1.300 DC fast chargers installed / over 1.600 sold.


Strong presence in China, USA and Europe ABB is global charging partner for Car OEM’s

- R&D partners - DC fast chargers at dealers

- R&D partners - DC fast chargers at dealers

- R&D partners - DC wall box for Denza EV

- R&D partners - DC fast chargers at dealers - Cooperation Dong-Feng

- DC charging testing & R&D

- DC fast chargers at dealers


Opening of first 2 public CCS chargers in the world With VW/Wolfsburg and BMW in June / July 2013


Roll-out at Dealers of BMW and Volkswagen Groups Some impressions throughout Europe


Project Estonia: Country wide network “Elmo” ABB awarded Europe’s largest EV infrastructure project

! ABB awarded Europe’s largest ever EV infrastructure deployment

! Nationwide network: every main road in Estonia will have a fast charger approximately every 50 km

! Opened on 20/02/2013

170 DC + AC combined fast chargers

Payment systems " Membership model, RFiD " SMS payments " Smartphone payments " Automated acces via phone " E-wallet payments


Pricing Packages Elmo Estonia (incl. VAT)

Flex package !  EV owners who will use quick charging 1-2 times per month. !  Monthly fee: - / Pay per charge: 5 EUR !  Unlimited kWh per charge.

Combined package !  EV owners, who will use quick charging 1-2 times per week. !  Monthly fee: 10 EUR / Pay per charge: 2,50 EUR !  Unlimited kWh per charge. Volume package !  EV owners, who will use quick charging more than 1-2 times per week. !  Monthly fee: 30 EUR / Pay per charge: 1,2EUR after monthly limit of 150kWh is exceeded. !  Monthly fee includes 150kWh of energy and unlimited charging sessions.

Remark: Maximum duration of the quick charging session is 60 minutes 1 EUR = approx.. 1.22 CHF

http://elmo.ee/pricing/


CLEVER rolls out >100 connected fast chargers Country wide network throughout Denmark

! Clever rolled out a network of 50 Terra 51 DC fast chargers in just 3 months time ! New agreement by end 2013 with >50 CCS fast chargers, so in total > 100 DC Fast Chargers


CLEVER Product Offering

The ‘GO’ card ! For customers that rarely needs to use the public infrastructure:

•  Start-up card fee: DKK 350,00 •  Monthly subscription: DKK 0,00 •  Price per kWh used: DKK 5,50

The ‘GO more’ card ! For customers that often needs to use the public infrastructure (above 50 kWh per month):

•  Start-up card fee: DKK 0,00 •  Monthly subscription: DKK 99,00 •  Price per kWh used: DKK 3,50

1 DKK = approx. 0,13 EUR 1 DKK = approx. 0,16 CHF

2 different products for public infrastructure


Fastned: Nationwide fast charging network 201 fast charging stations in the Netherlands

! Always a charger within 50km. ! Fastned currently has concessions on 201 of the 245 highway locations

! Each station equipped with 2-4 multi-standard fast chargers and solar canopies.

! Serving EVs from all major car brands, including CCS, CHAdeMO and Type-2 standards.


Fastned

Fastned assumes that an electric car is charging along the highway at an average of 1 time per week Customers pay

!  0,69 EUR per kWh (excl. VAT) or

!  (unlimited) subscription of 100 EUR per month (excl. VAT)

Payment method !  Smartphone App (iOS / Android) !  Else SMS (first register via Fastned website)

1 EUR = approx. 1,22 CHF

Business Case


The Netherlands

BP !  Payment method: Open !  6 EUR per fast charge session (incl. VAT)

ANWB !  Payment method: RFID !  8 EUR per fast charge session (incl. VAT) The New Motion !  Payment method: RFID !  Start tariff of 2,50 EUR, and after that 0,25 EUR per minute (incl. VAT).

Essent !  Payment method: RFID and SMS !  Fast charge (incl. VAT): 4 EUR for the first 20 min, after that 2 EUR per 20 min

1 EUR = approx. 1,22 CHF

Other examples


Norway

!  Highest amount of EV’s per inhabitant !  More than 14% of all new cars are BEV’s

!  Well organized subsidizing rounds by Transnova for Charging Infrastructure projects

!  Many different Electricity Suppliers (Utilities); 95% based on hydropower !  Quite some of them stepping up as local operator

!  Issue: roaming between the different networks !  Some of them clustering into one Operator: “Grønn Kontakt”

!  Owned by 23 power and electricity companies

What can we learn from Norway


Norway – why so many BEV’s ?

!  Incentives for EV‘s in Norway: !  Exemption from Initial Car Tax and VAT !  Access to the bus and taxi lanes !  Free pass in all of the country’s toll roads, ferries and congestion charge exemption !  Free municipal parking !  Annual fee of only 405 kr, !  50% discount on company car tax, higher mileage allowance write-off when you have an

electric car (4.10 NOK per km) !  In many cases charging is free of charge !  Energy cost ca. 20% of comparable combustion engine cost !  Agreement with all parties in the parliament that the incentives will last at least until 2017

or when the sales exceeds 50.000 cars

!  These exemptions can greatly reduce the price of the vehicle

Examples of advantages for BEV drivers


Switzerland - Infrastructure

!  One DC Fast Charger outlet for every 50 BEV’s (Rule of thumb)

!  Charging locations every 40 - 50km (on major roads / highways).

!  If more charging outlets are required: more chargers per charge location

!  Depending on the expected car types: chose which charging standards must be chosen

!  Near future: tendency towards 50kW in stead of 20kW for public charging

What can we learn from other countries / projects


Conclusions & Lessons learned

!  In some countries !  Players are stepping forward and rolling-out country-covering networks !  Battle on the locations is taking place in quite some countries

!  Payment methods !  Actual status:

!  Smartphone Apps, RFID,SMS (issue roaming) !  kWh also used as parameter !  Often two (or three) payment schemes: from light (non-frequent) to heavy

users

!  Near Future: !  Debit card / Credit card (at eCarTec, 21-23 October 2014 in München)


Conclusions & Lessons learned

!  In fast charging it is all about reliability - reliability - reliability !  Remote diagnostics / remote curing (80% of cases solved remotely) !  Easy maintenance (fast replacement of modules) !  Quality and speed of the reaction of Service team !  Driver Care Solution (at eCarTec, 21-23 October 2014 in München)

!  E-mobility is going fast in this world: !  Tesla is in the absolute top of best-selling luxury car in some countries !  Major car manufacturers (with combustion engine background) are worrying if

they will get enough return on their investments for plug-in hybrids !  Battery prices are dropping rapidly (1.000 EUR => 150? EUR/kWh) !  Rapid developments in China (volume factor 10-100 to Europe)

The question is who wants to take part in this race, who not"..


It is all about making your business work We are looking forward to empowering you!


Contact information

Steven Dorresteijn Sales Manager Europe

ABB B.V. Product Group EV Charging Infrastructure

High Tech Campus 5, Room p-093 5656 AE Eindhoven The Netherlands M: +31 6 2342 7031 E: [email protected] I: http://www.abb.com/evcharging

june 24 , 2014 / steven dorresteijn, pg evci ev …...50% discount on company car tax, higher...

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