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© 2016 Cognizant June 2017 Digital Twin on Blockchain Enabling the circular economy Burkhard Blechschmidt, Cognizant Business Consulting [email protected]

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Page 1: June2017 DigitalTwin onBlockchain - Blockchain Competence · DIGITAL"TWIN Industrial Consumer Place Person Machine,Device Car Aircraft Luxury Toys Food Building Farm Avatar Medical

©  2016  Cognizant  

June  2017

Digital  Twin on  BlockchainEnabling the circular economyBurkhard  Blechschmidt,  Cognizant Business  Consulting

[email protected]

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‹Nr.› ©  2016  Cognizant  2© 2015 Cognizant 2

Digital  innovations  are  dematerializing  value  chains

Old  Model New  Model

PRIMARY

InboundLogistics

Production OutboundLogistics

Marketing&8Sales

Service

SUPPORT

ProcurementTechnology8 Development

Firm8InfrastructureHuman8Resource8Management

MARGIN

“designed  for  widgets  not  for  digits”Operational  efficiency  inside  the  company

“the  linear  economy”Digitization  of  processes

Intelligent  assetsSmart  connected  products

“Opening  up  the  insides  of  an  industrial  company  is  key”  ,Jeff  Immelt,  GE  (Nov  2016)  

2

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“Now  any  Noun… any  person,  place  or  thing… has  a  virtual  self  as  well  a physical  self.”

3

DIGITAL  TWIN

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DIGITAL  TWIN

Industrial Consumer Place Person

Machine,DeviceCar

Aircraft

LuxuryToysFood

BuildingFarm

AvatarMedical

• Simulation  Model• Bill  of  Material  /  Process• Design• Status,    Usage• Availability

• Provenance• Ownership• Warranties• Analytics• ID  /  reputation

• Ownership  /  rights• Certification• Location  /Geo  data• Satellite  image• Instructions

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‹Nr.› ©  2016  Cognizant  5© 2015 Cognizant 5

The  programmable  circular  economy  of  twinned  assets,  products  and  resources  requires  secure  and  trusted  exchange  of  data  and  value

Company  A

• Trust

• Security

• Interoperability

• Flexible  business  models

Company  B

Supplier

Prosumer

Machine

Consumer

Challenges

Circular,  Distributed  Value  Chains

Digital  Twin

The  digital  twin  becomes  the  business

• Knowledge  of  location,  availability,  condition

• Extend  cycle  length

• Increase  utilization

• Additional  use  cycles

• Accurate  information  on  asset  value

• Open  participation:  Micro-­Manufacturing  /  Personal  Fabrication

Value  drivers

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MASSIVE  TRANSFORMATIVE    PURPOSE  (MTP)

BLOCKCHAIN will  become the technology backboneto enable secure and trusted sharing of DIGITAL  TWINS

across companies,  governments,  consumers,  innovators,  autonomous machines.

It will  become a  key enabler of the circular sharing economy and IoT1

with a  total  economic impact of USD  3,9-­11,1  trillion by 20252.

Key  problem addressed:  most of today’s intelligent  assets have been designed in  closedinnovation processes and therefore work largely in  silos1

1) Ellen  McArthur Foundation /  WEF  (2016)2) McKinsey

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Example:  Genesis  of  Things  – shared  manufacturing  /  twinning  of  product

Genesis  of  Things  is a  trusted,  encrypted  and  open  platform  for  the  entire  3D  printing  supply  chain.  Intellectual  Property  scales  globally  and  stays  protected,  each  printed  product  has  its  own  ID  and  digital  product  memory.  Supply  chain  processes  including  trade  finance  are  automated.

Source:  Innogy /  Cognizant

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Genesis  of  Things:  Digital  Twin  on  decentral  technology

Source:  Innogy /  Cognizant

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Example of how it works today:  digital  twin of a  Lego  MOC1  becoming a  business

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1) MOC  =  My Own Creation (-­>  personal  fabrication)

This  instruction file is free to watch.  But  if you intend to build thismodel (or if you just  want to support my future creations),  pleaseconsider a  donation.  I  ask for a  minimum of $10.  It took me a  lot oftime  and effort to create it.My Paypal is:  XXXXXX

Key  elements  of  the  value  proposition:

• Design  IP  (“My  Own  Creation”)• Bill  of  Material  (Lego  parts  list)• Bill  of  Process  (instruction  video)• Monetization  (donation)

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Innovation  as  a  Luxury

Every  product has its story:  Where itcomes from,  how it was  made,  howwe used it

„We envision a  future,  where we knowthe exact provenance and authenticityof everything we touch see and feel“  

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Car  Passport

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‹Nr.› ©  2016  Cognizant  12© 2015 Cognizant 1212

Example:Decentralized SaaS  Provider  for Digital  Twin Business:  Twin-­ of-­Things  

Digital  Twinning Service  Providers

Source:  Innogy SE,  Carsten  Stöcker

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Twin-­ of-­Things  Architecture

Source:  Innogy SE,  Carsten  Stöcker

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Recap:  MASSIVE  TRANSFORMATIVE    PURPOSE  (MTP)

BLOCKCHAIN will  become the technology backboneto enable secure and trusted sharing of DIGITAL  TWINS

across companies,  governments,  consumers,  innovators,  autonomousmachines.

It will  become a  key enabler of the circular sharing economy and IoT1

with a  total  economic impact of USD  3,9-­11,1  trillion by 20252.

1) Ellen  McArthur Foundation /  WEF  (2016)2) McKinsey

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©  2016  Cognizant  

Cognizant  is  a  Tier  1  Consulting  &  IT  Services  Provider

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250,000+Employees  Worldwide

281In  FT  Global  500

230Member  of  Fortune  500

Founded  in  1994(CTSH,  Nasdaq),  S&P  500  Index

50+Global  Delivery  Centres

$33  billionMarket  Cap

20,000+  outsourcing  projectsDelivered  in  40  countries

$12.41  billion  RevenueUp  21%  YoY

The  fastest  growing  information  technology  organization  in  the  world,  #4 in  Fortune’s  “Most  Admired  Companies”  in  Info-­tech  Services

1994 1998 2004 20112006 2013 2014

Technology Arm

of D&B

Listed on the

NASDAQ

Included in NASDAQ 100

Index

$1BN Annual revenue

Joined the prestigious

Fortune 500

$2BN Quarterlyrevenue

Crossed FY revenue

$10 BN

Digital Works &

Collaboratory

2016

Blockchain Practice:• 100+  Blockchain SMEs• 10+  Clients• Solution  Accelerators

Partnerships

Framework)Expertise