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sf7df8f}+– Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf¿kdf klg sfd ub{} cfPsf];+ljwfg;ef e+u ePkl5 b]zdfuDeL/ ;+j}wflgs ;+s6 b]vf k/]sf]5 . Joj:yflksf gx'“bf ;/sf/s}j}wflgstfdfly klg k|ZgplAhPsf] 5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* sf]pkwf/f & df Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf];b:o g/x]df k|wfgdGqL kbd'Qmx'g] pNn]v 5 . Joj:yflksfg/x]kl5 k|wfgdGq afa'/fd e§/fO{klg To;sf ;b:o gx'g] ePsfn]pgL :jtM kbd'Qm x'g] ljkIfL tyftL ;Da4 sfg'gljb\sf] lhls/ 5 .o:tf]df ;/sf/sf] x}l;ot …sfdrnfpÚ :t/sf] x'g] pgLx¿n]atfPsf 5g\ .

t/ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n] eg]sfo{sf/L clwsf/ cfkm"d} lglxtePsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .…sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\d}x'g] eg]/ ;+ljwfgdf k|:6 n]lvPsf]5,Ú ;+ljwfg;ef :jtM e+u ePsf];do /flt !@ ah] k|wfgdGqLlgjf; afn'jf6f/df kqsf/;Dd]ng u/L e§/fO{n] eg], …xfdLTo;}cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g]5f}+ .Ú

k|wfgdGqLsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/dxfGofoflwjQmf d'QmL k|wfgn] klgsfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\d}x'g] lhls/ u/] . …;/sf/n] h'gclwsf/sf] k|of]u ul//x]sf] 5, kl5klg ToxL lg/Gt/ x'g]5,Ú pgLeG5g\, …;+ljwfgd} ToxL Joj:yf 5 .Ú t/ sfg'gljb\x¿n] eg];/sf/;“u s'g} xfntdf klgsfo{sf/L clwsf/ g/xg] eg]sf5g\ . …/flt !@ ah]/ ! ldg]6uPkl5 k|wfgdGqL kbd'Qm eO;s]Úg]kfn af/sf cWoIf k|]daxfb'/v8\sfn] eg], …kbd} gePsf]dfG5]nfO{ s;/L sfo{sf/L clwsf/ x''G5 <Ú

zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGtcg';f/;+j}wflgs lgsfo / ;/sf/sf]:j]R5frfl/tfnfO{ c+s'z nufpg]

Pp6} lgsfo ;+;b\sf] cj;fgkl5;/sf/ lg/+s'z x'g] vt/f;d]ta9]/ uPsf] sfg'gljb\x¿n]atfPsf 5g\ . …ca ;/sf/nfO{s;} u/] klg 9fNg ;Sg] 7fp“ /;+oGq 5}gÚ clwjQmf lalkgclwsf/Ln] eg], …;+j}wflgsl/Qmtfn] ;/sf/ :j]R5frf/L x'g]8/ b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú

To;nfO{ /f]Sg /fi6«kltn] …plrtsbdÚ rfNg ;Sg] clwsf/Lsf]lhls/ 5 . sf+u|];, Pdfn] /dw];jfbL df]rf{sf g]tfx¿ /flt g}/fi6«kltnfO{ e]6L ;/sf/ lj36gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . …pxf“n];f]rljrf/ u/]/ pko'Qm sbd

rfnL clwsf/sf] k|of]u u5{' eGg'ePsf] 5,Ú sf+u|]; pk;efklt/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] eg], …ca ;a}bn ;Da4 /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7ggu/L d'n'sn] lgsf; kfp“b}g .Ú

Joj:yflksf ;+;b\ gePkl5/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf] 6s/faa9\g] vt/f klg b]lvPsf] 5 .;jf{]Rr cbfntdf GofofwLzx¿sf]lgo'lQm, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf]kbk"lt{nufotsf sfd caclglZrt sfn;Ddsf nflu/f]lsPsf 5g\ . …b]z 7"nf];+j}wflgs ;+s6df km:of], oxL;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/Lu/fpg ;Sg'kYof{], bnx¿ o;dfc;kmn eP,Ú clwjQmf k"0f{dfgzfSon] eg] . csf{ sfg'gljb\ /d0f>]i7n] r'gfjs} j}wflgstfdflyk|Zg p7\g ;Sg] atfP . …cGtl/d;+ljwfgdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgb'O{ k6s ug{] eGg] Joj:yf g}5}g,Ú pgn] eg] .

sfo{sf/Lclwsf/sf] k|Zg

gof“lbNnL -sf;_– ef/tsf] k|d'v ljkIfL 36sef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -efhkf_ n] g]kfnsf]/fhgLlts k|lqmof ljkmn agfpg afx\o zlQm;lqmo ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf tkm{af6cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xn] cfOtaf/ hf/L u/]sf]lj1lKtdf To:tf] zlQm s'g xf] eGg]af/] k|:6v'nfOPsf] 5}g .

…g]kfnsf] s'g} klg zflGtk"0f{ k|lqmofnfO{ cl:y/agfpg s]xL afx\o zlQmx¿ cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{/fv]/ of] If]qdf ;lqmo 5g\,Ú jQmJodf l;+xn]eg]sf 5g\ . To;n] ef/tnfO{ klg k|efljtt'Nofpg] l;+xn] eg]sf 5g\ . …ef/t l5d]sL d'n'sePsfn] dfq} xfdLn] rf;f] lnPsf] xf]Og, g]kfn;“u

ef/tsf] ulx/f] ;f+:s[lts lgs6tf klg 5,Ú pgn]eg], …:yfoL g]kfnn] dfq} b'j} d'n'ssf] zflGtk"0f{;xcl:tTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt u5{ .Ú

g]kfndf kl5Nnf]k6s ljsl;t cGof]nsf]cj:yfk|lt l;+xn] ulx/f] lrGtf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ .efhkf cWoIf l;+xn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ;lsgs]xL 3G6f af“sL /x“bf;d]t g]kfnsf bnx¿aLr;xdlt gePsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .…hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffcg';f/ k"0f{ nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgNofpg] k|lta4tf k6s–k6s JoQm u/] klg d'Vobn tyf g]tfx¿n] dxŒjk"0f{ d'2fdf ;xdlth'6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg\,Ú l;+xn] eg], …To:tf] k|lta4tfk"/f ug{ g;Sg' g]kfnsf] zflGt, nf]stGq,

/fhgLlts :yfloTj / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] g]kfnLrfxgfdf uDeL/ wSsf x'g]5 .Ú

g]kfndf hf/L /fhgLlts k|lqmof cfGtl/sdfldnf ePsf] / To;df x:tIf]k ug{] cfkm"x¿sf]s'g} dg;fo g/x]sf] eGb} pgn] Toxf“ pTkGg x'g];d:ofn] lgDTofpg] ;+j}wflgs ;+s6af/] cfkm"x¿n]rf;f]dfq} /fv]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . …wfld{s /hftLo ;lxi0f'tfsf] cfkm\gf] uf}/jzfnLOltxf;ljk/Lt cfkm\gf] ;dfhnfO{ / d'n'snfO{hftLo cfwf/df ljefhg gug{ xfdL g]kfnLhgtfnfO{ clkn u5f{}+,Ú l;+xsf] jQmJodf 5 .

;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb h]7 !$ kl5 yKg gldNg]egL ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nflj?4 cfGbf]ng

ug{ ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgn] lbPsf] r]tfjgL cToGt}lrGtfhgs /x]sf] klg efhkfn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .…;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s]xL cfwf/e"t dfGotf;“u hf]l8g'/ Gofofnosf Gofofnosf] :jtGqtfnfO{ klg;Ddfg ug'{ cfjZos 5,Ú l;+xn] eg]sf 5g\,…slxn]sfxL+ Gofofno Jofjxfl/s kylj?4 uP klg,Tof] /fd|f] nf]stflGqs d"No xf] .Ú

efhkfn] bnx¿aLr xfn sfod cljZjf;n]b]znfO{ yk ;+s6tkm{ n}hfg ;Sg] / To;nfO{ s'g}klg xfntdf /f]Sg'kg{] ljrf/ /fv]sf] 5 . …nlDaPsf]/fhgLlts ;+s6 / h'g txsf] clglZrttfb]lvPsf] 5, Tof] d'n'ssf] nf]stflGqs :jf:Yo /uf}/jsf nflu vt/f xf],Ú efhkfn] eg]sf] 5 .

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…zflGt / ;+ljwfg k|lqmofdf c;kmneP/ cfh xfdLn] cGt/f{li6«o ;b\efj /;dembf/L klg Ps};fy u'dfPsf 5f}+ .Ú

Go'of]s{l:yt /fi6«;+3Lo lgof]usfk"j{:yfoL k|d'v 8f= ho/fh cfrfo{n] eg],…g]kfnL g]tf / /fhgLlts bnx¿n] zflGt/ ;+ljwfgdf k|:6 b[li6sf]0f lbg g;s]sfn]o:tf] c;xh l:ylt cfOk'u]sf] xf] .Ú

csf{ s"6gLlt1 8f=e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf eg]h]7 !$ sf] nIo ljkmn x'g'nfO{…cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo ;d]tsf] c;kmntfÚegL l6Kk0fL u5{g\ . …!! a'“b] ;Demf}tfdfef/t, zflGt k|lqmofdf /fi6«;+3 / l;+uf]o'/f]k]nL, cd]l/sL hut\n] klg xfd|fdfdnfdf rf;f] /fv]s} xf],Ú yfkfn] eg], …t/oxf“ ;+:yfut k4lt x'sf{pg]eGbf klg

ax'kIfLo åGå pAhfpg] sfddf klgcGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo hf]l8Psf] l:ylt 5 .Ú

pgsf a'emfOdf cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{xfdLn] Psftkm{ /fd|f];“u pkof]u ug{;s]gf}+ eg] csf{tkm{ of] ;d'bfon]

pgLx¿sf] :jfy{cg's"n dfq} xfdLnfO{…pkof]uÚ ug{ rfx]sf] cj:yf 5 . ev{/}h]g]efl:yt /fi6«;+3Lo lgof]uaf6 lkm/]sf:yfoL k|d'v 8f= lbg]z e§/fO{ klg cfhzfGlt–;+ljwfg lagfsf] l:ylt cfOk'Ug'df

;a}eGbf a9L bf]if /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{g} lbG5g\ hf] …k|lta4tfÚ / …sfdÚ nfO{ b'O{leGg wf/df lnP/ lx“8\5g\ . …xfd|fg]tfx¿n] s] af]n]sf lyP / pgLx¿ s]ub}{5g\ eg]/ cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] lgu/fgL

ul//x]sf] cj:yf 5,Ú e§/fO{n] eg],…csf{lt/ cgldg, cf]Pr;LPrcf/ h:tfcGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfon] oxf“ cfP/ hftLoljå]if km}nfpg]b]lv DofG8]6 aflx/sfljifodf ;d]t x:tIf]ksf/L ag]/ af]Ng]u/]sf lyP .Ú

Pp6f d'n'sdf …d'n'skgÚ sdhf]/ePsf] / ;+:yfut kl/kf6L x's{g glbOPsf]cj:yfnfO{ pgn] c;kmntfsf] ;"rssf¿kdf a'em]sf 5g\ . /fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfcfkm}+df cljefHo ljifo eP klg hftLotf/ ljå]ifsf s'/f oxf“ a9fpg' …vt/fhGol:yltÚ ePsf] pgsf] l6Kk0fL 5 .

3/leqsf] dfdnf ;'Nemfpg g;s]/hlxNo} aflx/L zlQm / ljz]if u/L ef/tnfO{…v]nsf] s]Gb|Ú df /fv]/ l6Kk0fL ug]{ k|j[lQsf]lj/f]wdf lyP, csf{ s"6gLlt1 8f=nf]s/fha/fn . …aflx/L zlQm eg]sf xfdLaLrsf];xh / pko'Qm jftfj/0fdf clGtd38Ldf cfP/ h; lng] dfq} x'g\,Ú a/fnn]eg], …cem zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf] /fhgLltss'/fdf aflx/L k|efj ;w}+ lg0ff{os x'G5eGg'sf] s'g} t's 5}g .Ú

g]kfndf zlQm–s]Gb| ljeflht ePsf]cj:yfdf ;a} l:ylt s;}sf] lgoGq0fdfg/x]sf] a/fnsf] l6Kk0fL 5 . …:yflkt k4lt/ ;+:yfut :j¿k ;a}eGbf 7"nf] s'/f xf]h'g g]kfndf 5“b} 5}g,Ú pgn] eg], …zflGt/ ;+ljwfgsf] xfdLn] :yflkt ug{ g;s]sf]dfGotfdf ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ bf]if lbO/xg'sf]cy{ 5}g .Ú g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] …af]nLÚ /…sd{Ú df tfbfTDo g/flvGh]n cfkm\gfc;kmntfx¿sf] bf]if c¿nfO{ lbg] k|j[lQsfod} /xg] pgsf] a'emfO 5 .

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;+ljwfg hf/L x'g g;Sg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f ;+3Lotf ag]sf] 5 . clGtd k|x/;Dd klg k|d'v tLg /fhgLlts bn / df]rf{sf zLif{ g]tf ;+3Lotfs} ;]/f]km]/f]df?dlNn“bf g ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;Sof], g t bnx¿n] rf/ jif{b]lv ;+ljwfg;efdfly ePsf] nufgL hf]ufpg .

k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{nufot k|d'v bnsf zLif{g]tfx¿ cfOtaf/ ;xdltsf nflu a;]sf] a}7sdf s'/fgldn]kl5 lg/fz d'b|fdf aflx/ lg:s“b} . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/

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;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg;“u} gof“lbNnLdf Pp6f gof“ ax;k|f/De ePsf] 5 . cfkm"n] hu a;fNg ;3fPsf] g]kfnsf]kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts k|lqmof lgisif{df k'Ug g;Sg' gof“lbNnLsf]klg ljkmntf xf]Og < g]kfn dfldnfnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg]Ps jl/i7 ef/tLo kqsf/ cfgGb :j¿k adf{ g]kfndfef/tn] clVtof/ u/]sf] gLlt ljkmn ePsf] 7fG5g\ .

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sf7df8f}+– b'O{ jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efrf/ jif{df klg gof“ ;+ljwfg lbg g;sLcfOtaf/ /flt lj36g ePkl5 k|d'v tLg bndfcf]jfbL, sf+u|]; / Pdfn] tyf ;+o'Qmnf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{sf g]tfx¿sf]ljZj;gLotfdf uDeL/ k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLsf] b;jif]{ ;z:q åGå / ;ft bnsf]zflGtk"0f{ hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;spknlAw:j¿k k|fKt ;+ljwfg;ef k|d'v bnx¿sf]u}/lhDd]jf/L / lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] cefjn] ;+ljwfgg} lgdf{0f ug{ g;sL lj36g ePkl5cfdhgtfdf lg/fzf pTkGg ePsf] 5 .;+ljwfg;efsf nflu km]l/ r'gfj eP bnx¿n];+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sg] x'g\ ls eGg]cfz+sf;d]t cfdhgtfdf a9]sf] ljZn]if0f kf6L{g]tfx¿n] g} :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg hf/L x'g g;Sg'df k|d'v bnx¿;a}n] Pscsf]{ kf6L{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ cfkm"lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g] c;kmn k|of; ;'?ul/;s]sf 5g\, t/, cfdhgtfsf] b[li6df;+ljwfg gaGg'df k||d'v tLg bn / dw];L df]rf{plQs} bf]ifL 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g;“u}k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n] bnx¿aLrsf]c;dembf/LaLr g} ;+ljwfg;efsf nflu gof“r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf/0f /fhgLlts ljjfb/ cGof]n emg\ a9]/ uPsf] 5 . cGtl/d;+ljwfgdf gof“ lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf gu/Lk|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt :jefljs¿kdf ;+j}wflgs k|Zg;d]t p7\g]5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfgaGg ;s]g eGg] s] ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf g} g/x]sf

sf/0f 3f]lift r'gfjk|lt :jfefljs ¿kdf g};+j}wflgs k|Zg p7\g]5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf@)^# r}tdf !* jif{ k'u]sf JolQmdfq;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] pDd]bjf/ x'g kfpg]Joj:yf 5, To;kl5sf] 5 jif{sf] cjlwdf !* jif{k"/f u/]sf nfvf}+ dtbftf k'gM x'g] ;+ljwfg;efr'gfjdf dtbfg ug{af6 jl~rt x'g]5g\, h;n]ubf{ r'gfjk|lt g} ;+j}wflgs k|Zg p7\g]5 .

rf/ jif{df klg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGgg;s]kl5 cfdhgtfdf km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efsf]k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] ljZjf; g} 6'6]sf]5 . ToxL sf/0f ca km]l/ x'g] r'gfj / gof“;+ljwfg;efk|lt cfdhgtfsf] e/f];f g} /xg] 5}g . Psn hftLo cfwf/df k|b]z lgdf{0f ug]{ lsax'hftLo klxrfgsf cfwf/df ug]{ eGg] d'2fdfljleGg hfthfltx¿ w|'jLs[t ePsfn] ;fdflhs;b\efj s]xL xb;Dd layf]lng] ;+s]t b]lvO;s]sf]5, cfufdL ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf klxn]h:tf];fdflhs ;b\efj sfod g/xg] vt/fsf] ;+s]thftLo / eflifs cfwf/df lg:s]sf cfqmfdsh'n';n] g} lbO;s]sf 5g\ .

e§/fO{ ;/sf/n] gof“ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug{ cfufdL d+l;/ & r'gfj u/fpg] ltly3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . rf/ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg agfpgg;s]sf bnx¿n] km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“;+ljwfg lgdf{0f unf{g\ eGg] ljZjf; cfdhgtfn]ug{ g;Sg] sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uug yfkfn]atfP . pgsf cg';f/ bnsf g]tfx¿ s'g d'vn]k'gM ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u5f}{+ eg]/r'gfjdf hfg] / dt dfUg] eGg] k|Zg cxd\ ag]sf]5 . bnx¿s} gfnfosL / u}/lhDd]jf/Lsf sf/0fcfdhgtfn] pgLx¿nfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ k'gM;+ljwfg;efdf k'Ug dtbfg unf{g\ eGg]

cfwf/;d]t v:s]/ uPsf] 5 .yfkfsf cg';f/ rf/ jif{sf] c;kmntfn]

bnx¿n] km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fp“b}dfgof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf;ug]{ cfwf/ g} 5}g . bnx¿n] gof“;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aG5 eGg] k|Tofe"ltcfdhgtfnfO{ lbnfpg g} ufx|f] 5 . log} bn /oxL g]t[Tjaf6 ;+ljwfg aG5 cfwf/ ;dfKt k|foM

ePsf] 5 . ToxL sf/0f r'gfjdf bnx¿cfdhgtfaLr cnf]slk|o x'g]5g\ / c/fhs zlQmxfjL x'g ;S5g\ .

ca x'g] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf kf6L{x¿k|ltcfdhgtfdf s'g} cfsif{0f g/xg], a? r'gfjdf;fdflhs ;b\efj vNaNofpg vf]Hg] c/fhszlQm xfjL x'g ;Sg] lrGtf :jo+ bnsf g]tfx¿k|s6 u5{g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdlt

ug{ ljleGg r/0fdf ePsf 5nkmndf;+ljwfg;efsf ^ ;o ! ;b:o xf]Og k|d'v tLgbn / dw];L df]rf{sf !@ hgf g]tfdfq ;xefuLlyP, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gx'g'sf] k|d'v bf]if d'Vobnsf ltg} !@ g]tfnfO{ hfg' :jfefljs xf] .

;+ljwfg aGg g;Sg'sf] /fhgLlts tyf g}ltslhDd]jf/L;d]t ltg} g]tfn] lng'k5{, ;+ljwfggaGg'df pgLx¿ g} sf/s x'g\ . ;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf k|d'v tLg bn / dw];L df]rf{sf ;Lldtcu'jf g]tf c;kmn ePsf x'g\, t/ cfdhgtfn];+ljwfg;efsf tTsfnLg ^ ;o ! ;ef;bnfO{ g}bf]ifL 7x¥ofpg] 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] tTsfnLg;ef;bnfO{ r'gfjdf hf“bf $ jif{df ( ca{ vr{u/]/ klg ;+ljwfg agfpg g;Sg] log} x'g\ eg]/ufnL ug]{5g\, h;nfO{ k|ltjfb ug{ bnsf g]tf /tTsfnLg ;ef;bn] ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'gg;Sg'sf] k|d'v sf/0f k|d'v bnx¿aLr ;Qfsfnflu xfgfyfk x'g' xf] . rf/ jif{;Dd bnx¿sf]Wofg s;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGg] eGg]lt/ uof],;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lt vf;} Wofg uPg .bnx¿aLrsf] ;Qf xfgfyfksf sf/0f rf/ jif{dfrf/÷rf/j6f ;/sf/ ag] . rf/ jif{df dfcf]jfbLcWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, Pdfn] g]tf dfwj g]kfn,Pdfn]s} cWoIf emngfy vgfnsf] g]t[Tjdf;/sf/ ag] / bnx¿aLrsf] ;Qf xfgfyfkn]tLgj6} ;/sf/ 9n] . xfn dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIfafa'/fd e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] rf}yf] ;/sf/ 5 .

e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/lj?4 sf+u|];, Pdfn] /dfcf]jfbL g]tf df]xg j}B kIfw/ ;d"xn] clGtd;dodf cljZjf; k|:tfj Nofpg] tof/L ub}{ lyP .t/, ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePsfn] cljZjf;k|:tfj Nofpg tTsfnnfO{ ;Dej ePg . ljkIfL

bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef÷;+;b\ g/x] klg e§/fO{;/sf/ 9fNg /fi6«klt /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ u'xfg]{,cfGbf]ng ug]{nufotsf ljsNkdf hfg] k|foMlglZrt 5 . pgLx¿n] km]l/ klg ;QfnfO{ g}klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] ;Defjgf 5, h'g d'n's,nf]stGq / cfdhgtfsf nflu b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g]5 .

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sf7df8f}+– ;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtdlbg cfOtaf/ gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffug]{ pT;fx lnP/ laxfg !! ah];+ljwfg;ef ejg afg]Zj/ cfPsf;ef;b lbge/ a}7s} ga;L;+ljwfg;ef lj36g ePkl5 /fltc“Wof/f] cg'xf/ nufp“b} n'?n'?kmls{P .

w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt eP klgbnx¿aLr ;+3Lotfdf gldNbfhgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;ef:jtM lj36g x'g k'Uof] . zLif{g]tfx¿n] s'/f ldnfpnfg\ / ;+3Lou0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffu/f}+nf eg]/ lbgel/ zLif{ g]t[TjnfO{s'/]/ a;]sf ;ef;b lg/fz x'“b} 3/kmls{g'sf] ljsNk /x]g . …hftLo lsax'hftLo k|b]zÚ eGg]df dfcf]jfbL,sf+u|]; / Pdfn] tyf ;+o'Qmnf]stflGqs dw];L df]rf{aLr s'/fgldn]kl5 rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdfP]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgx'g k'Uof] .

@)^$ ;fn @* r}tdf b'O{ jif{sfnflu r'lgPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]cjlw Dofb yKb} $ jif{ k'¥ofOPsf]lyof] . r'gfjaf6 ^)! ;ef;br'lgPsfdf cfOtaf/;Dd eg];ef;bsf] ;+Vof % ;o (% dfq}lyof] .

;/sf/n] ^ h]7df tLg dlxgf;+ljwfg;ef Dofb yKg] k|lqmof cl3

a9fPkl5 ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] (h]7df Dofb yKg gldNg] km};nful/;s]sf] lyof] . k|wfgGofofwLzlvn/fh /]UdL :jo+sf] PsnOhnf;af6 pQm km};nf ePsf]lyof] . bnx¿n] ;xdlt h'6fpgg;Sbf ToxL km};nfn];+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg x'g k'Uof] .

;+3Lotf ljjfbdf s'/f gldn]kl57"nf bnsf zLif{ g]tf cfOtaf/;+ljwfg;ef 6]Sb} 6]s]gg\ . ;efd'v;'jf; g]Djfª;d]t cfOtaf/;+ljwfg;ef ejg k|j]z u/]gg\, gpgn] cfkm}+n] 8fs]sf] a}7s ;'? ug{g} ;s] . pgL lbgel/h;f]l;+xb/af/l:yt cfkm\g} ;lrjfnodfa;], zLif{ bnsf g]tfx¿;“u5nkmn u/] .

zLif{ g]tfx¿ laxfg}b]lv;xdltsf nflu afn'jf6f/df5nkmndf h'6], s'g} ;xdlt x'g;s]g . afn'jf6f/ x'“b}l;+xb/af/;Dd k'u]/ 5nkmn eof]Toxf“ klg s]xL ;kmntf xft k/]g .

laxfg}b]lv ;+ljwfg;ef ejgk|j]z u/]sf ;ef;bx¿n] eg];+ljwfg;ef a}7s tTsfn ;'? ug{;+ljwfg;ef kl/;/d} gf/fafhLu/]/ bafa lbP . ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/klg TolQs} gf/fafhL lyof] ljleGg;d'bfosf] . sf]xL hftLoklxrfg;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg dfUb} lyPeg], sf]xL hftLo klxrfg lagfsf] .

cflbjf;L hghflt, v;, IfqL,

7s'/L, bzgfdLnufotn];+ljwfg;ef kl/;/ aflx/ lbgel/gf/fafhL ul//x] . ;Defljtb'3{gfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ 7"nf];+Vofdf ;'/IffsdL{ t}gfy lyP .clwsf+z k;n aGb lyP, ;jf/L;fwg u'8]sf lyPgg\ . dfxf]n x]bf{kj{ h:t} nfUYof] .

!! ah] af]nfPsf] a}7s !ah];Dd klg a:g] ;'/;f/ gb]v]kl5;+ljwfg;ef sIfleqaf6;ef;bx¿ gf/fafhL ub}{ kl/;/lgl:sPsf lyP . ;DejtM ;ef;bn];+;b\ kl/;/df gf/fafhL u/]sf]cfOtaf/ g} klxnf] k6s lyof] .

afn'jf6f/df 5nkmndfh'l6/x]sf zLif{ g]tfnfO{;+ljwfg;efdf cfP/ ;xdltug{;d]t ;ef;bn] bafa lbPsflyP . …^)! ;ef;bnfO{ aGwsagfpg kfO“b}g,Ú …tTsfn;+ljwfg;ef a}7s ;'? u/Ú,…b]znfO{ aGws agfp“g kfO“b}gÚb]lv …zLif{ g]tf d'bf{jfbÚ ;Ddsfgf/f nufpg kl5 k/]gg\ .

dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b /fhsfhLdxh{g, OGb|lht /fO{nufotsf;ef;bsf] cu'jfOdf ePsf];ef;bsf] h'n';n] ;+ljwfg;efkl/;/sf] kl/qmdf u¥of] . kl/qmdfkl5 sf]0f;efdf af]Nb} clwsf+z;ef;bn] zLif{ g]tfn] cfkm"x¿nfO{…e]+8f afv|fÚ agfPsf] cf/f]k nufP .

s'g} klg lg0f{oaf/] cfkm"x¿nfO{hfgsf/L gu/fO{ sf]7fleq //]:6'/]G6x¿df ;xdlt u/]sfdf;ef;bx¿n] cfklQ hgfP .…xfdLnfO{ zLif{ g]tfx¿n] 7Kk dfq}agfP,Ú zLif{ g]t[Tjk|lt pgLx¿n]/f]if k|s6 u/], …;+ljwfg gaGg'sf]bf]if zLif{ g]tfx¿df g} hfG5 .Ú

;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtd lbgePsfn] ;+ljwfg;ef kl/;/df/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ldl8of /;~rf/sdL{sf] pNn]Vo pkl:yltlyof] . 6]lnlehg / PkmPd /]l8of];ef;b;“u ;+ljwfgaf/] k|ToIfk|;f/0f ug{ t“5f8d5f8 ub}{ lyP,eg] kmf]6f] kqsf/ tl:a/ lvRgJo:t . ;ef;b / ;~rf/sdL{;+ljwfg;efsf] clGtd lbg eGb}ejg cl3lNt/ tl:a/ lvrfpgnfnflot lyP .

lbgel/ ;xdltsf] af6f] s'/]/a;]sf ;ef;b klg ;"of{:tkl5 eg];xdlt x'g]df cf; dfb}{ lyP . lbgel/ ;+ljwfg;ef kl/;/d}/x]sf ;ef;bx¿ nvt/fg b]lvGy] .s]xL ;ef;b eg] 3/L l;+xb/af/ t3/L afg]Zj/ cfphfp ul//x]sflyP . clwsf+z ;ef;bn] a]n'sLsf]vfgf ;+ljwfg;ef kl/;/df /x]sf]SoflG6gd} vfPsf lyP . a}7snlDag ;Sg] ePkl5 a]n'sLsf]vfgfsf] Joj:yf SoflG6gd} ul/Psf]lyof] .

a]n'sL cs:dft dlGqkl/ifb\sf]a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL afa'/fde§/fO{n] & d+l;/df csf]{;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj 3f]if0ff u/]kl5;+ljwfg;ef a}7s ?“lu/x]sf;ef;b ca …a}7s ga:g] eof] eGb}Ú3/ kmls{g xtf/ ul//x]sf lyP .

!@ alh;s]sfn] ;jf/L ;fwgcefj lyof] . aflxl/g] qmddf;ef;bsf] lahf]u b]lvGYof], sf]xL;8sdf ;jf/L ;fwg s'l//x]sfh:tf b]lvGy] eg] s]xLn] cfkm"nfO{lng cfkmGtnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efcl3lNt/ af]nfPsf lyP .;ef;b;“u ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf;d]t vrfvr a;]/ kmls{/x]sfb]lvGy] . s]xL ;ef;b ldl8ofsf]uf8Ldf 3/ kmls{/x]sf lyP .

;+ljwfg;efaf6 aflxl/g} nfUbfev{/} e"tk"j{ ;ef;b ag]sf n]v/fhe§nfO{ ;f]lwof], ca s] x'G5 < pgn]olQ dfq} eg], …ca h;sf] nf7Lp;sf] e}+;L .Ú olQ eg]/ ;ef;bn]el/Psf] pgsf] uf8L xg{ nufp“b};+ljwfg;ef kl/;/af6 aflxl/of] .pgL;“u} c¿ uf8L klg cf–cfkm\gfuGtJolt/ nfu] .

clg kmls{P ;ef;b n'?n'?

g]tfx¿sf] ljZj;gLotfdfly uDeL/ k|Zg

dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn cfOtaf/ ;fFem l;+xb/af/af6 aflxl/Fb} . tl:a/ M ls/0f kf08]÷sflGtk'/

gof“ afg]Zj/l:yt ;+ljwfg;ef ejgleq cfOtaf/ ;fFem g]tfx¿lj?4 gf/f nufpFb} ;ef;bx¿ . tl:a/ M zflnu|fd ltjf/L÷sflGtk'/

ef]h/fh kf]v/]nk"j{k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm

of] d]/f] k];futlhGbuL / b]zs} nfluklg ;aeGbf b'Mvsf]lbg xf] . ;+ljwfg} hf/Lgu/L ;+ljwfg;efsf]sfo{sfn ;lsPsf] va/n] d slt If'Aw /b'MvL eP“ eGg] s'/f] d JoQm} ug{ ;lSbg“ .lwSsf/ 5 d]/f] b]zsf g]tfnfO{ h;n]g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;Ddfgdf rf]6 k'¥ofof} /g]kfnL gful/sx¿k|lt ljZjf; 3ft u¥of} .Oltxf;n] ltdLx¿nfO{ dfkm ug{] 5}g .plrt df}sf cfPkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn]ltdLx¿nfO{ bl08t ug{]5g\ eGg]df dljZj:t 5' . d ;a} zLif{ g]tfx¿nfO{/fhgLlt 5f8\g / ;+Gof; lng cfu|x u5{' .gof“ k':tfn] of] b]z ;DxfNg]5 . ;do ltd|fnflu ;lsof] . –km];a'saf6

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/]l8of] sflGtk'/ (^=!

))M))–)!M)) xfp; ckm An'h -c+u|]hL An'h ;ª\;_ -/]dg_ )!M))–)@M)) gg\ :6k g]kfnL ;ª\u; -/]dg_)@M))–)$M)) gg\ :6k lxGbL ;ª\u; -/]dg_)$M))–)%M)) ehg -hgfb{g_)%M))–)^M!) elQm cg'i7fg -hgfb{g_)^M#)–^M%% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L)&M))–)&M#) b x]8nfOg;{)&M#)–)*M)) cleJolQm -e"k]Gb|_)*M)–)*M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L)*M)%–)(M)) gd:t] g]kfn -x]d_)(M))–)(M!% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L)(M!%–#)M)) hgtf;“u k|x/L -sdnf_)(M#)–!)M)) ?; xfj/ -;'ldt_!)M))–!)M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!)M)%–!!M)) Unf]an xfOj] -x]d_!!M))–!!M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!!M)%–!@M)) cfxf dgsf s'/f -clDasf_!@M))–!@M!) sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!@M!)–!#M)) eLef dnfO{ dg k5{ -k|ltdf_!#M))–!#M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!#M)%–!$M)) s] 5 g]kfn -;~ho_ !$M))–!$M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!$M)%–!%M)) ;+uLt;“u ldt]/L -k|Hjn_!%M))–!%M!% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!%M!%–!^M)) l/Sj]:6 hf]g -/]dg_!^M))–!^M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!^M)%–!&M)) 8L;LaLPn dfO{ a]:6 k|m]G8 -dlxdf_!&M))–!&M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!&M)%–!*M)) /dfOnf] l/ldS; -cf:yf_!*M))–!*M#) u'0f sf]ck/]l6e ;'/ ;Kts -e"k]Gb|_!*M#)–!*M%% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L!*M%%–!(M)) vf]h -/fh]z_!(M))–@)M)) ne ;ª\; @ 7 -e"ldsf_@)M))–@)M)% sflGtk'/ 8fo/L@)M)%–@!M)) hfd ;];g -/]dg_@!M))–@!M#) sflGtk'/ 8fo/L@!M#)–@@M)) lss :6«f6{ -;~ho_@@M))–@#M)) 6s b 6s -/fh]z kf08]_@#M))–))M)) efj ;+j]u -e"k]Gb|_

sflGtk'/ 6]lnlehg c:ktfn / ljljw sflGtk'/ ;Dks{ x/]s lbg @$ ;} 3G6fx/knsf] ;fyL

k|x/L sG6«f]n !))6«flkms k|x/L !)#lhNnf k|x/L -sf7df8f}+_ $@^!($%÷$@^!&()lhNnf k|x/L -nlntk'/_ %%@!@)&lhNnf k|x/L -eQmk'/_ ^^!$*@!cfsl:ds k|x/L ;]jf $@@^(((k/f]ksf/ PDa'n]G; ;]jf $@^)*%(lazfnahf/ PDa'n]G; ;]jf $@$$!@!/]8qm; PDa'n]G; ;]jf $@@*)($nlntk'/ /]8qm; PDa'n]G; ;]jf %%$%^^^cu|jfn ;]jf s]Gb| $$@$*&%afn x]NknfOg g]kfn !)(*jfnjflnsf vf]htnf; ;dGjo s]Gb| !)$÷$@@^))^

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{ $@#)@!#kz'klt cfo{3f6 ;]jf s]Gb| $$(@(((b]j sg{/ lgMz'Ns ;jjfxg ;]jf $$#$)(#d[t hLjhGt' p7fpg -lSng g]kfn_ $@&(&!#

k|x/L / PDa'n]G;

zjjfxg / ljljw

e/f];f c:ktfn k|f=ln=, afg]Zj/ $$&$(^*÷$$*(*(!;fd'bflos dfgl;s :jf= ;]= s]Gb|, 8fF5L )! ^(!@!$$hgd}qL xl:k6n, afnfh' $#^^#)!–)%ljgfos c:ktfn tyf k|;'lt u[x, u+ua' $#*#!%@÷$#*)*$*s]Gb|Lo kz' lrlsT;fno $@^!#*@÷$@@()^$÷$@^*!(#x]lNkª x]G8\; ;fd'bflos c:ktfn $$&#%!*÷$$&)^!%zxLb d]df]l/on c:ktfn, sn+sL $^&@(#$÷)!^@)*^&@:kfs{ x]Ny xf]d c:ktfn, sflndf6L $@&#)($, $@&)(@#cf]d ;dfh c:ktfn, sn+sL $#!#%(@:6f/ c:ktfn,;fg]kf %%%)!(&, %%%)!(*cNsf c:ktfn, hfjnfv]n %%%%%%%gful/s ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, u7\7f3/ ^^#&&)), %^#(!*$sflGtk'/ 8]G6n xl:k6n, dxf/fhu~h $)!&&#^, $)!&%@!lxdfn c:ktfn ÷PDa'n]G;, 1fg]Zj/ $$!%)&^, $$!(^&@:kfOgn OGh/L k'g:yfkgf s]Gb|, sfe|] )!!–^^)*$&÷^^)*$*sf7df8f}+ c:ktfn $@@@@(@cGt/fli6«o d}qL afn c:ktfn $$!!!#$, $$!%$^!aL=kL= :d[lt c:ktfn, a;'Gwf/f $#*&)($, $#*&)(^cf]d ;dfh 8]G6n xl:k6n, rfalxn $$&#$$$, $$&!))#

kz'kltgfyklZrdsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] M laxfg $=)) ah]

rf/} 9f]sf vf]Ng] M laxfg (M#) ah]

cflb–snz cleif]s M laxfg !)M)) ah]

k"0f{–snzsf] cleif]s M dWofGx !@M)) ah]

z+v hn cleif]s M lbp“;f] !M#) ah]

rf/} 9f]sf aGb x'g] M lbp“;f] @M!% ah]

;GWof cf/tLsf nflu

9f]sf v'Ng] M ;f“em &M)) ah]

cf/tL eO{ 9f]sf aGb x'g] M ;f“em &M#) ah]

ljqmd;+jt\ @)^( ;fn h]7 !^ ut]d+unaf/ tbg';f/ @)!@ d] @(tfl/v Ho]i7 z'SnkIf ci6dL ltlylaxfg *M@^ ah] pk|fGt gjdL ltlyk"j{kmfNu'gL gIfq /flt *M!# ah]pk|fGt pQ/kmfNu'gL gIfq xif{0f of]ulbpF;f] #M# ah] pk|fGt ah| of]u afnjs/0f cfgGbflb of]udf w'd| of]urGb|df l;+x /flzdf /flt @M) ah]pk|fGt sGof /flzdf /f]u a]nf laxfg^M$! ah];Dd .

k"hf / cf/tL

ef]lnsf] kfqf]

Hof]= cf]h/fh pkfWofo -nf]xgL_

tkfO{+sf] cfh

d]if ljBf a9\g]

j[if kl/jf/ ;'v

ldy'g k/fqmd a9\g]

ss{6 ldq ;'v

l;+x xif{ a9\g]

sGof Joy{emu8f

t'nf cfsl:ds nfe

j[lZrs dfg a9\g]

wg' wd{ a9\g]

ds/ c:j:ytf

s'De sfo{;kmn

dLg zq' a9\g]

bdsn !)!/Qm;~rf/ s]Gb| $@@%#$$g]kfn cf“vf a}+s $$(#^*$g]kfn cf“vf c:ktfn $@%)^(!dWok'/ c:ktfn, etmk'/ )!–^^#!^%*ltnu+uf cf“vf c:ktfn $$(#^*$jL/ c:ktfn $@@!(**lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn $$!@&)&k|;"lt u[x $@%#@&^6]s' c:ktfn $@%##(^kf6g c:ktfn %%@@@&*eQmk'/ c:ktfn ^^!)^&^dfgl;s c:ktfn %%@!###sflGt afn c:ktfn $$!$&(*÷$$@&$%@sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn $@$)*)%÷^aL P08 aL c:ktfn %%##@)^d]8Ls]o/ g]zgn c:ktfn $$^&)^& d]8Ls]o/ g]zgn c:ktfn -PDa'n]G;_ $$^&)^&k|m]G8; ckm zfGtf ejg $$&)!*!g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn $$(#&@%sf7df8f}+ d]l8sn sn]h tyf lzIf0f c:ktfn, l;gfd+un $$&^!%@ g]kfn d]l8sn sn]h tyf lzIf0f c:ktfn, hf]/kf6L $(!!))*sflGtk'/ 8]06n xl:k6n, dxf/fhuGh $#&%%@!, $#&)!#^sflGtk'/ xl:k6n, ;'ljwfgu/, ltgs'g] $!!!(%&÷*%*ç xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ $$&^@@%gle{s, yfkfynL $@%*%%$zxLb u+ufnfn /fli6«o x[bo /f]u s]Gb| $#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$nfOkm s]o/ c:ktfn $@@&&#%ldt]/L c:ktfn ^^#!&#^÷^^#$)!^Soflk6n xl:k6n -k|f=_ ln= $@$$)@@>L ;To ;fO{ lgMz'Ns PDa'n]G;÷zjjfxg -k"j{ sf7df8f}+_ $$(*)#%lgMz'Ns xf]ldof] bftAo $@%%%$)÷$@%%%$!lrlsT;fno÷zjjfxg ;]jf -sf7df8f}+_ eQmk'/ /]8qm; ^^!@@^^PDa'n]G;÷/Qm;~rf/ ;]jfg]zgn ls8\gL ;]G6/ $#^#$%@÷$#^)**(dfgl;s c:ktfn $$*)!&)x\ofD; c:ktfn, a'4gu/ $&*$*$)÷$&*%!%&O{zfg afn gl;{· xf]d tyf k|;"lt u[x -k|f=_ ln= $#%$%#&÷$#*!(^@uf]vf{ c:ktfn / l/;r{ Ol:6Ro"6 $@%*%%@÷$@%*%%!dgdf]xg d]df]l/on c:ktfn, n}grf}/ $$!!^)%÷$$@)*@# u|fxs u'gf;fx? !^^)–)!–@@@@@ (Toll Free No.)

$$*)!)), $$(@!#% l/;]K;g !))%

k|]; $(()!!@

;Dkfbs Ext.

sflGtk'/ b}lgs !$!) sf7df8f}+ kf]i6 !%)(;fKtflxs / gf/L #!)!g]kfn @!)!O{ sflGtk'/ !#!#

ljt/0f Ext.

k|aGws !@)#sf7df8f}+ pkTosf !@)@lhNnf !@)&u|fxs ;]jf !@!^, !@!*

lj1fkg Ext.

k|aGws !!)(;f]wk'5 !!)$juL{s[t !!!@gf/L !!!#g]kfn !!!#;fKtflxs !!!!sf7df8f}+ kf]i6 !!)( O{–sflGtk'/ !!)(lj1fkg a'ls· sfp06/ !!)!

n]vf Ext.

k|jGws !@)%laln· !@!)Sof; sfp06/ #@)!

tnaeQf lkmtf{ u/k|sfz d]xtf;~rf/sdL{

;+ljwfg cfpg g;Sg' lgZro klgb'Mvb xf] . o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L

d'Vo bn / dw];jfbL bnsf g]tfx¿n] lng'k5{ .;+ljwfg agfpg hgtfsf] dt lnP/ uPsf;ef;bx¿b]lv ltgnfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ zLif{g]tfx¿ klg u}/lhDd]jf/ b]lvP . ca oLg]tfaf6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o ePafkt lnPsf]tnaeQf lkmtf{ u/fpg'k5{ .

;lxbdfly v]njf8 k~rgf/fo0f v+u;j{;fwf/0f

xfQL cfof] xfQL cfof] km':;feg]em+} xfd|f] d'n's xf“Sg]

g]tfx¿sf] sfd st{Jo b]lvof] . ;+ljwfg agfpguPsf ;ef;b / g]tf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0feGbf klg;Qfdf hfg] / ;Qf l6sfpg] tyf v;fpg]v]ndf a9L ;do latfP . ;+ljwfg;efsf]r'gfjkl5 ;w}+ clGtd, lg0ff{os eGb} g]tfx¿n];w}+ 5nkmn u/] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gu/]/g]tfx¿n] ;lxbsf] /utl;t v]njf8 u/]sf 5g\ .

ue{d} t'lxof] /fhg d]xtfOg?jf gu/ ;efklt, g]sf

;+ljwfg lgdf{0f gx'g' s'g} klgxfntdf /fd|f] xf]Og . hgtfsf]cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf kl/0ft u/]sf

5g\\ . ;+ljwfg} lgdf{0f geO{ lj36g x'g' aRrfhlGdg} gkfP/ ue{d} t'lxP;/x ePsf] 5 .o;af/] g]tfx¿n] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg}k5{ .

;Qfsf] n8fO“b'uf{ ;'j]bLgful/s ;dfh cu'jf,lj/f6gu/

rf/ jif{ ;+ljwfg xf]Og;Qfsf] n8fO“df latfPsfn]of] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .

;'ema'em b]vfP/ a]nfdf sfd u/]sf] eP o:tf]x'“b}gYof] . ca hgtfn] kTofpg ufx|f] 5 . casfcfGbf]ng To;} yfld+b}gg\ / casf g]tfsflg0f{onfO{ hgtfn] ;xh} kTofpg ufx|f] b]V5' .

7"nf] 3f6f b]znfO{ cljgfz af]xf]/fcWoIf,df]/ª Jofkf/ ;+3

cfly{s ¿kdf lg/fzfhgscj:yf xf] of] . xfdLn] b'O{jif{, ePg yk]sf] cjlwdfklg gof“ ;+ljwfg cfp“5, cy{

gLlt ;'b[9 agfpg]df ;a}sf] Wofg hfG5,nufgLd}qL xf]nf eG7fg]sf lyof}+ . lg/fz kf/]sf]5 . o;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 3f6f b]znfO{ g} eof] .

bnx¿sf] u}/lhDd]jf/L s}nfz k~rfl/ofcWoIf, Og?jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

bnx¿sf] c;dembf/L /cb"/blz{tfsf sf/0f d'n'sdf

;ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] xf] . tf]lsPsf];doeGbf b'O{ jif{ a9L ;do kfp“bf klg/fhgLlts bnsf g]tf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0feGbfklg ;Qfsf] lvrftfgLdf latfP . Psn]csf{nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f ug]{df ;do latfP . To;sf/0f ;dodf ;ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g ;s]g /d'n's cGwsf/df ws]lnPsf] 5 . ca klgbnx¿ lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf 5}gg\\\ .

b]znfO{ wf]sf rGb|snf pk|]tL, åGåkLl8t af“s]

gof“ ;+ljwfgaf6 ;a}sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrtx'g] cfzf lyof] . lbge/ l6eL x]/]/ a;]+ t/,g]tfx¿s} sdhf]/Ln] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmneof] . åGåkLl8tnfO{ wf]sf lbPs} lyP, l;+uf]b]znfO{ klg wf]sf lbP . /fli6«o 9's'6L ;s]/b]znfO{ klg o:tf] l:yltdf NofP . ef]lnpHofnf] x“'bf s] x'g] xf] qf; 5 . s'rL{sf]v]ndf hgtfsf] uf“;, af;sf] 7]ufg gx'g]l:ylt cfof] .

g]tfsf] ;QflnK;fn] kfj{tL kf}8]n;Nnfxsf/ hgcfGbf]ng, ;lxbkl/jf/ tyf 3fOt] ;dGjo;ldlt, sf:sL

k|d'v bns} sf/0f ;+ljwfgcfpg ;s]g . ;do 5“bf r'k nfUg], l/;f]6{ wfpg]/ ;QflnK;fdf s]lGb|t eP . @ jif{sf] DofG8]6lnP/ uP klg $ jif{df klg ;+ljwfg agfpg;s]gg\ .

clwsf/ lbg grfx“bf ;'/]Gb| yfkfdu/;+of]hs, zflGtsf nflu gful/s;dfh ;~hfn, sf:sL

jl~rt ;d'bfonfO{ /fhg}ltsbnx¿n] clwsf/ lbg grfx“bf

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf afwf c8\rg v8f eof] . o:t}k|lqmofut ¿kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf ljleGgljifout ;ldltn] tof/ kf/]sf] d:of}bf ;+ljwfg;efdf k|:t't eP/ nf]stflGqs ljlwcg';f/lgjf{rgaf6 lg0f{odf k'Ug'kg]{df To;lj?4bnx¿s} lj/f]w eof] .

9's'6L ;Sg] sfd6Lsf/fd ;fksf]6fcWoIf, kf]v/f ko{6g kl/ifb\

bnn] ;+;b\df a;]/ /fli6«o9's'6L ;Sg] sfd u/] . To;afx]ssf] pknlAw vf;} b]lvPg .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd yf“tL /fv]/ /fhgLlts

bnx¿n] nfdf] ;do cndnd} atfP . bnLo:jfy{eGbfdfly p7]/ bnx¿ nfu]sf] eP clxn]of] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg .

dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ dLgaxfb'/ s];Lgful/s ;dfh, kfNKff

dfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{ b]zsf]cj:yf clxn]sf] l:ylt l;h{gfug{ d'Vo xft /x]sf] 5 .

cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf sf/0f b]znfO{ aaf{bLtkm{ws]n]sf 5g\ . Pdfn] / sf+u|];sf] e"ldsf kl5Nnf];dodf /fd|f] b]lvPsf] 5 .

pknlAw v]/ /fdrGb| cof{n snfsf/, uf]/vf

d'n'ssf nflu ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'g g;Sg' ;a}eGbf b'Mv,si6k"0f{ s'/f xf] . o;n] s'g}

klg g]kfnLsf] dg v';L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .;+ljwfg;efsf lgjf{rg / 3f]if0ffsf] ck]Iffdfx/]s g]kfnLsf] kl;gf / /ut ldl;Psf] 5 .o:tf] b'vb va/df g]kfnLx¿ zf]sdf 5g\ .o;sf] lhDd]jf/L tLg bnsf zLif{:y g]tfn]lng'k5{ . ;+ljwfg gag]/ clxn];Ddsf x/]spknlAw v]/ uP .

:jfy{dfq x]/] ;fg] u'?ªko{6g Joj;foL, uf]/vf

cfhsf] kl/l:ylt dw];Ldf]rf{;lxt rf/ bnsf zLif{:y

g]tfsf] gfnflosLkgsf / :jfy{sf sf/0f l;h{gfePsf] xf] . x/]s ljifonfO{ g]tfx¿n] hlxn] klgJolQmut, u'6u6 / kf6L{ut :jfy{sf ¿kdfdfq x]g]{, JofVof ug]{ / ;f]xL cg's"n /fhgLltug]{ sfd u/] .

b'ef{Uok"0f{;'/]Gb| zfxLlzIfs, 88]nw'/f

bnx¿n] hgtfsf] cledt /ljZjf;nfO{ sfod /fVg ;s]gg\ . hgtfn] b'O{ jif{sf nflu

lbPsf] DofG8]6eGbf b'O{ jif{ a9L ;do lnP/ klgpknlAw ;+:yfut ug{ ;s]gg\ of] cGoGtb'ef{Uok"0f{ xf] .

eofjx cj:yfb]j/fh cj:yLk|fWofks, wgu9L

d'n's eofjx cj:yflt/ws]lnPsf] 5 . ;d:o} ;d:ofdf

km:of] b]z . o:tf] cj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ arfpgufx|f] x'G5 . casf] ;/sf/df klg d'n'sn] lgsf;kfpg] of gkfpg] eGg] s'/f lge{/ /xG5 .

lg/fzf a9\of]pk]Gb| lai6s}nfnL pBf]u ;+3

d'n's cl:y/tfdf km;]sf] 5 . d'n'sn] c“Wof/f]lt/ cl3

a9]sf] 5 . hgtfdf lg/fzf k}bf ePsf] 5 .hgcfGbf]ng @ / ;+ljwfg;efsf pknlAw ;a}u'Dg] l:yltdf d'n's k'u]sf] 5 .

a+u'/ kfn]h:tf] dfqlkm?nfn rf}w/Lgful/s ;dfh, 6Lsfk'/, s}nfnL

rf/ jif{sf] ldlxg]t v]/ uof] . ^;o ! hgfnfO{ a+u'/ kfn] h:tf]

kflnof] dfq . logLx¿sf] c;kmntf l;+uf]/fi6«sf] c;kmntf eof] . ca gfs s;/Lb]vfpg] <

ufp“df cfpg glbg]cfzf xdfnpBdL, 6Lsfk'/, s}nfnL

rf/ jif{cl3 ;+ljwfg n]Vgk7fOPsf g]tfnfO{ ufp“df cfpg}

glbg] xf]ls eGg] dx;'; klg eO/x]sf] 5 .;a}sf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] ;+ljwfgcfpnf / dlxnfsf xs clwsf/ klg ;'lglZrtxf]nf eGg] cfzf lyof] . xfd|f] cfzf dfg]{ sfdu/] xfdLn] 5fg]/ k7fPsfx¿n] .

r'gfjsf] dfxf]n 5}glbnaxfb'/ rf}w/Lclwsf/sdL{, s}nfnL

;+ljwfg gagfP/ b]znfO{cGof]nu|:t agfP g]tfn] . r'gfju/fpg] elg/x]sf 5g\ . r'gfj

x'g] dfxf]n 5}g . hftLo /fHosf] dfu, cv08/fHosf] dfun] ;j{;fwf/0fdf cfk;L å]if 5 .o;nfO{ lrg]{ Psdfq pkfo ;+ljwfg lyof] t/Tof] ePg .

s';L{sf] v]nn]/fds'df/L v8\sf, Psn dlxnf, ;'v]{t

/fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿sf] l9nf;':tL //fhgLlts sf/0fn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf]xf] . s'rL{ / ;Qfsf] v]nn] ubf{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fuf}0f aGof] .

;Qfsf] v]nn] lauf¥of] df]xg yfkf, ;+of]hs, :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt,;'v]{t

/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] cb"/blz{tfsf sf/0f;+ljwfg ag]g . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgeGbf ;dfhdf

cGt/lj/f]w l;h{gf ug]{ ;+3Lotf d'n'sdfhah{:tL nfb\g vf]lhof] . b]zsf] lgsf;sf nfluOR5fzlQm ePg . zLif{ txdf dfq} 5nkmn eof],;+ljwfg;efdf 5nkmn ePg . ;Qfsf] v]nn]rf/ jif{;Dd klg ;+ljwfg aGg ;s]g .

;ef;b lzlIft ePgg\ nLnf /fgfdu/, u[lx0fL, gjnk/f;L _

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] lzlIft ;ef;bk7fpg g;s]sf sf/0f b]zdf ;+ljwfg gag]sf]xf] . o;sf] lhDd]jf/L ltg} ;ef;bn] lng'k5{h;n] rf/ jif{;Dd klg cfkm\gf] d'Vo sfd s]xf] eGGf] yfxf;Dd kfPgg\ . lzlIft ;ef;beOlbPsf] eP cfkm"x¿ ;+ljwfg;efdf lsgcfPsf] xf] eGg] yfxf kfp“y] / To;}cg';f/ sfdklg uy]{ t/ b'ef{Uo g]kfndf o:tf] x'g ;s]g .

cGof]n ylkof]jL/ g]Djfªs]Gb|Lo cWoIf, lnDa"jfg d'lQmdf]rf{, w/fg

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PsfTds ;f]rcRo't e§/fO{s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, ;+3LolnDa"jfg /fHokl/ifb\, w/fg

k|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿sf]PsfTdjfbL ;f]rsf sf/0f;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;s]g .

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b]z %) jif{k5fl8pQdnfn r's], Joj;foL, lrtjg

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/fi6«sf nflu of] eGbf 7"nf] wf]sf s]xL x'g ;Qm}g . $ jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg agfpg g;Sg]n]clGtd ;dodf cfP/ b]znfO{ wf]sf dfq xf]Og7"nf] /fhg}lts ;+s6;d]t v8f u/]sf 5g\ .

d'Vo bf]ifL bfxfn ljho ;fu/, slj, e}/xjf

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wf/0ffd} clNem/x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . ;+3Lotfaf/] cfOtaf/sf]ljleGg a}7sdf sf+u|]; /Pdfn]af6 s]xL gof“ s'/f gcfPsf]dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d,u0ftflGqssf cWoIf /fhlszf]/ofbjn] bfjL u/] .

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;+ljwfg;ef ax';+Vos dflg;x¿sf] cfzf / e/f];fsf] s]Gb| eP/pbfPsf] lyof] . leGg–leGg sd{, If]q, wd{, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt,hft–hflt tyf n}+lus ;xeflutfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ;+ljwfg;ef;xeflutfd"ns b]lvGYof] . Pp6} au}+rfdf ;of}+ hftsf km"nx¿km'ln/x]em}+ efg x'GYof] . ;'?df ;a} pT;flxt b]lvPsf lyP . s;}sf]klg :ki6 ax'dt gx'“bfsf] cj:yfdf ;xdlt agfp“b} tf]lsPsf];doleq} ;a}n] :jfldTj u|x0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{kmnfdsf] Ro'/f rkfpg' h:t} sl7g sfd lyof] . a]Unf–a]Un} bz{g,l;4fGt / :s'lnªaf6 bLlIft bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tf–sfo{stf{sf nflu;xdlt h'6fpg ;a}n] lht]–lht] h:tf] x'g]u/L ;xdltdf k'Ug lgs}ufx|f] sfd lyof] .

;+ljwfg;efdf s;}sf] klg :ki6 ax'dt lyPg . t}klg;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;a}eGbf 7"nf]bnsf] ¿kdf pkl:yt x'g k'Uof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf -Pdfn]_ tyfdw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d qmdzM bf];|f], t];|f] / rf}yf] bnsf ?kdf;+ljwfg;efdf pkl:yt ePsf lyP . g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw];Lhgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf] pb\ejn] oL b'O{nfO{ xf}:ofPsf] lyof] eg] g]kfnLsf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn] ;f]r]eGbf sd kl/0ffdsf sf/0f b'MvL b]lvGy] . Psftkm{ xf}l;g' / csf{tkm{ O{iof{hGo u|lGydf xfjf el/+b}hfg] lqmofsnfkn] lgs6 ljutdf b]lvPsf] d}qLk"0f{ jfbljjfb lg0f{oug]{ kl/kf6L / cfk;L ;f}xfb{tf vnalng] cfz+sf klg la:tf/} a9\b}hfg] ;Defjgfx¿ plQs} lyP . ;+ljwfg;efdf bnut pkl:yltsfcfwf/df ;Qf ;dLs/0fdf km]/abn cfpg' c:jfefljs lyPg . t/

dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf ;Qf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ st} dfcf]jfbLn] ;+;bLok/Dk/futeGbf leGg 9+un] ;Qf sAhf ug]{ xf] ls eGg] eo k'/fgf/fhgLlts bnx¿df lyof] . pgLx¿n] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ c+s'znufpgnfO{ g} eg]/ ;xdtLo k|0ffnLnfO{ Tofu]/ ax'dtLo k|0ffnLdfhfg] ;t{ cufl8 ;f/] . kmn:j¿k lgjf{rg ePsf] nueu rf/dlxgfleq} ;+ljwfgdf gof“ ;+zf]wg u/L ;xdtLoaf6 ax'dtLok|0ffnL ckgfOg] 5 eGg] ;xdltkl5 dfq ;f]xL cfwf/df /fi6««klt,pk/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg x'g k'Uof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf] k/Dk/fcg';f/ k|d'v k|ltkIfdf a:of] . d'Vobnx¿aLr cfk;L ;DaGwx¿ lrl;+b} hf“bf ;+ljwfg;ef k'/fgf];+;bLo k/Dk/fcg'¿k ;Qfsf] kmf]xf]/L v]ndf pNemg] / ;Qf;+3if{rsf]{ x'“bf ;+ljwfg;efn] ug'{kg]{ sfd cf]em]ndf kg]{ cfz+sf ToxLa]nf ul/Psf] lyof] .

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k|ltlglwTj u/]sf jlsnx¿n] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf lyP . d+l;/nfUbf–gnfUbf ;+ljwfg;efdf P3f/ j6f ljifout ;ldltx¿sf] klg6'+uf] nfUof] . t/ ax;sf] s]Gb|laGb' s] x'g] / s;/L ;'? ug]{ eGg]dfcGof}n lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efdf d'Vo tLg ljifo cTolws dxTjsf7x¥ofOPsf] lyof] . klxnf], /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf, bf];|f] zf;sLo :j?klgwf{/0f / ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/sf] ljifo cyf{t\ a[xt\ zflGt;Demf}tfdf cwfl/t ;]gf ;dfof]hg . oL tLg} ljifodf ;}4flGts;xdlt eP klg kl/eflift lyPgg\ . /fHosf cjojx¿sf] kl/efiffgu/L s;/L k'g;+{/rgf ug]{ eGg] ljifodf cGof]n pTkGg x'g'c:jfefljs lyPg . ;+3Lo kl/kf6Lcg';f/ k|b]z agfpg rflxg]cjojx¿ -klxrfg / ;fdYo{_ sf] cy{ / ltgsf] ;+of]hg tyf tf}n-j]6_ s;n] slt af]Sg ;S5g\ eGg]af/] kl/efiff g} gx'“bf bnx¿leq}/ bnx¿aLr / JolQm–JolQmlk5] cfkm\g} vfnsf] JofVof ;'lgGYof] .o:tf] ax;n] sxL st} k'Ug;Sg] cj:yf x'Gy]g . To; ljifodf k|i6x'gsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efleq / aflx/ ax; k|f/De ug{ g]tfx¿;“uJolQmut / ;fd"lxs ¿kd} cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ g]t[Tj txdfTo;n] k|fyldstf kfPg . oxL u'gf;f] lnP/ clGtd sf]l;;:j¿k of]k+lQmsf/ :juL{o lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6\g pxf“sf] lgjf;d}k'u]sf] lyof] . pxf“n] yfdy'd kfb}{ eGg'eof], …;do cfPkl5 5nkmnax; u/L oL ljifo 6'+uf] nfUg]5g\ . klxn] g} dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf ax;lgDTofP/ c;xdlt x'gk'Uof] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef w/fkdf kg{ hfG5 .Ú

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lyof] . ^# hgf ;ef;bx¿ /x]sf] ;f] ;ldltdf % hgf lj1x¿ x/bd;Nnfx lbg / p7]sf k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm lbg xflh/ lyP . sltkoljifox¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;efaflx/ /x]sf lj1x¿nfO{ klgsfo{kq k|:t't ug{ cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . oBlk s:tf] vfnsf];+3Lo /fHo ckgfOg] -;xsfo{ ug]{ u/L sf]ck/]l6e, ldl>t jfk|lt:kwL{ _ / /fHosf] k'g;+{/rgf -tx jf 6fo/ lgdf{0f_ s;/L x'G5eGg] s'/fdf b'ljwf x'“bf s;/L af“8kmf“8 ug]{ eGg] cGof]n /xg'c:jfefljs lyPg . s]Gb|Ls[t /fHo Joj:yfsf sf/0f cf}Bf]lus tyf/fh:j ;+sngsf If]qx¿ cToGt ;Lldt :yfgdf s]lGb|t /x]sfn];'?df ;xsf/L ;+3Lotfdf hfg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . of] 9f“rfdf hf“bf:jfefljs ¿kdf s]Gb| alnof] x'g] x'G5 / p;n] g} w]/} lhDd]jf/Llgefpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;dofGt/df /fHox¿sf] cfly{s / ;fdflhsIfdtf j[l4 ;“u;“u} s]Gb|n] zlQm x:tfGt/0f ub}{ hfg' /fd|f] x'g]5 eGg]lgisif{df ;ldlt ;xdltdf k'Uof] . ToxL ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+3,k|b]z / :yfgLo tx u/L tLg txdf clwsf/ af“8kmf“8 ul/g] u/Lclwsf/ k|Tofof]hgsf nflu Psn, b'O{kIfLo tyf lqkIfLo clwsf/5'6\ofP/ sgs/]G6 ln:6 tof/ ul/of] . ;ldltx¿sf] sfo{If]q lgwf{/0fubf{ klg s]xL sl7gfOx¿ b]lvPsf lyP . pbfx/0fsf nflu /fHok'g;{+/rgf ;ldlt, dfgj clwsf/ ;ldlt tyf /fli6«o lxt ;+j4{g ;ldltx¿df sltko ljifox¿ k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf cfly{saf“8kmf“8;DaGwL d'2fx¿ bf]xf]l/Gy] . /fHo k'g;+{/rgf ;ldltn] ;d]t6fo/ lgdf{0fsf qmddf cfly{s clwsf/sf] af“8kmf“8 ;DaGwdf

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ljrng cfpg' x'“b}g . h]7 !% sf] laxfgLn] em"6sf]/fhgLltnfO{ rsgfr'/ kfg]{5 . hgtfsf] ;Totfdf

yf]/}dfq klg cf“r cfpg] 5}g . s]jn xfdLn]cfkm\gf] w}o{tf 6'6fpg' x'“b}g .

– pQd k'8f;}gLhf]/kf6L, sf7df8f}+

� dl:tissf nflu tLg lzIffk|f= ho/fh cfrfo{sf] …d"Nojfg lzIff M s:tf] /

s;/L <Ú n]v k9]/ v';L nfUof] . k|rlnt lzIffdfkl/jt{g Nofpg lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . lzIffdfkl/jt{g s:tf] Nofpg] t < k|f= cfrfo{ lzIffdfkl/jt{g Nofpgsf nflu >4]o 8f= 6LPgklysHo"åf/f lnlvt lqe"hLo lzIff k':ts tkfO+{nufot ;d:t af}l4s ju{n] kl9lbg' x'gsf nflucg'/f]w u5'{ . o; k':tsdf d'Vo ¿kdf tLgdl:tissf nflu tLg lzIff eGg] ljifonfO{ulx/f];“u ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . k':tsdf dfgjLolzIff, bIftf lzIff tyf cfTdlzIffsf Jofjxfl/sljifo ;dfj]z 5g\, hf] k|To]s dflg;nfO{ ;kmn,;Gt'i6 tyf cfglGbt agfpgsf nflu ;dlk{t 5 . of] lzIffsf] gof“ cfofdnfO{ k|rlnt lzIffdf;d]6\g ;lsof] eg] jt{dfg lzIffsf] sxfnLnfUbf]cj:yfnfO{ ;'wfg{ ;lsg] s'/f cf}+NofOPsf] 5 .

– k|ljg nfld5fg]:kfs{ x]Ny xf]d, sflndf6L

� ;xof]usf] clknaf/f lhNnf lghu9 uflj; :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn

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x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ;of}+ jif{;Dd Ps} ju{sf] xftdf/fHosf] afu8f]/ x'“bf klg /fli6«o Pstf sdhf]/x'g' / /fli6«o ;lDdng dha't gx'g' eg]sf]/fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; gx'g' g} dfGg'k5{ .

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– Zofdaxfb'/ k|wfgs'kG8f]n

;femf /fli6«o cfsf+Ifflagf /fi6« dha't x'“b}g

h u0ftGq lbj; . of] lbgn] o'jfcfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;Demfp“5 . o'jf cfGbf]ngsf

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cfh u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] ^ jif{k"/f eP/ & jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . of]cjlw;Dd o'jf ;d'bfodf /fHo ;QfdfcfPsf] kl/jt{gsf] s'g} dx;'; 5}g . a?lxhf]sf] eGbf cfh u0ftGqdf o'jfckx]lnt / pk]lIft ePsf 5g\ . o'jf;/f]sf/sf d'2fk|lt /fHo ;Qf,/fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tf ;+j]bgzLn5}gg\ . u0ftGq :yfkgfotf o'jfsf;d:of Ho'“sf To'“ /x]sf dfq xf]Og ykljs/fn ag]sf 5g\ . o;n] /fhgLltskf6L{x¿ / ltgsf g]tfn] :jfy{l;4dfcfkm"x¿nfO{ pkof]u u/]sf] cfd o'jfn]dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . o; sf/0f o'jfx¿Psflt/ lg/fz / xtf]T;fxL ag]sf 5g\eg] csf]{lt/ /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf g]tftyf /fHo ;Qf;“u cfqmf]lzt klg .

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g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts ljsf;qmddf u0ftGq xfn;Dds} cu|ufdL pknlAw xf] . o;sf] pbo;“u} d'n'sdf emG8} ;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{b]lv zf;g ub}{ cfPsf]/fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf @))& / @)$^ df ePsf P]ltxfl;shgcfGbf]ngx¿n] cu|ufdL /fhgLlts kl/jt{g NofP klg tL /fhtGq;lxtsfk|hftflGqs Joj:yf lyP . /fhtGq / k|hftGq ;“u} /x“bf b/af/ / bnaLr/fhgLlts åGå gx'g] u/]sf] xf]Og t/ /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] gf/f @)%(;fndf cfP/ ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLnufotsf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] hgjfbLJoj:yfsf] jsfnt ubf{ /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] gf/f / l;4fGt af]s] klg @)%(;fndf tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] cf+lzs ‘s"’ u/]kl5 To;sf] lj/f]wdf ePsf] ;8sk|bz{gdf klxnf]rf]l6 u0ftGqsf kIFdf gf/fx¿ nfu]sf lyP . To;kl5 1fg]Gb|n]@)^! df3 @! ut] k"0f{ ‘s"’ u/] / To;sf] lj/f]wdf @)^@÷@)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ngeof] . /, Tof] hgcfGbf]ng /fhtGqsf lj?4 nlIft lyof] .

pNn]Vo kIF s] 5 eg], g]kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ;8saf6geO{ ;+;b\n] u/]sf] xf] . hgcfGbf]ng @)^@÷^# sf] ;kmntfn] @)%( df tTsfnLg/fhfn] lj36g u/]sf] ;+;b\sf] k'g:yf{kgf u/fof] / ToxL ;+;b\n] /fh;+:yfsfclwsf/ s6f}tL ub}{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] 3f]if0ff ug]{;+sNk u¥of] . ToxL k[i7e"ldsf @)^% h]7 !% ut] ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf]a}7sn] /fhtGqsf] cGTosf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf d'n's k|j]zu/]sf] pb\3f]if u¥of] . o;/L /QmkftljxLg cj:yfdf d'n'sdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo /u0ftGqsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] lyof] . d'n'sn] P]ltxfl;s /fhgLlts pknlAw xfl;nu/] klg To;nfO{ /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] ;xL 9+un] Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf lat]sf rf/jif{ cToGt ptf/r9fjdf lat]sf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf b'Mvb\ s'/f, u0ftGq :yfkgf x'“bfhgtfdf 5fPsf] cfsf+Iff / ck]IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;Sbf kl/jt{gsf] g]t[Tj ug]{/fhgLlts cu'jfx¿sf] cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7]sf] 5 .

cfGbf]ng / ;+3if{sf d}bfgdf xfd|F] /fhgLlts g]t[Tj hlt v/f] pqG5, To;nfO{Joj:yfkg ug]{ / ;+:yfut ug]{ ;jfndf r'Sb} cfPsf] 5 . ce"tk"j{ ;+3if{af6k|hftGq k|fKt ug]{ / u'dfpg] clg km]l/ ;+3if{ u/]/ k|fKt ug]{ r/0fd} xfdLclNemPsf 5f}+ . o;af6 cl3 a9\g} ;s]gf}+ . @))& / @)$^ sf b[i6fGt tfh} 5g\ . clxn] klg xfdLn] u0ftGq k|fKt u¥of}+ t/ rf/–rf/ jif{ laTbf klg To;nfO{;+:yfut ug]{ / To;sf] :yfloTjsf] ;'lglZrttf hgtfnfO{ lbg ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ ./fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] ;Qf lnK;f, afx\o zlQmaf6 k|efljt x'g] k/lge{/ rl/q,sdhf]/ g]t[Tj IFdtf, Joj:yfksLo c;Ifdtfh:tf sdLsdhf]/Lsf sf/0fpknlAwnfO{ /Iff ug]{ / ;+:yfut ug]{ s'/faf6 r'Sb} cfPsf xf}+ . clxn] gof“;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/]/ u0ftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ dha't kfb}{ n}hfg'kg]{df To;ljk/Lt5fPsf] cGof]n / cl:y/tfsf] sf/0f klg ltg} x'g\ .

hgtfn] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/ ;DkGg u0ftflGqs Joj:yfsf] :yfloTj vf]h]sf x'g\ .hxf“ cleJolQm, k|];, ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/nufotsf cfwf/e"t dfgjclwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L ul/of];\ / To:tf] k4ltdf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] cfjfh;d]l6pmg\ . t/ cfh hgtfsf] oL Go"gtd ck]Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g ./fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs c;'/Iff / cl:y/tfsf] eon] hgtf tgfju|:tb]lvG5g\ . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] 3f]if0ff / To;sf] ;xL 9+un] sfof{Gjog k|lqmofga9];Dd hgtf of] eou|:t dgf]lj1fgaf6 d'Qm x'g] 5}gg\ . rf/jif{] cjlw k"/fu/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg eP klg xfdLn] rfx]sf] nf]stflGqs k4ltdf bnx¿ljsNkxLg ;+oGq x'g\ . To;sf/0f ca klg d'n'snfO{ of] clgZrosf] cj:yfaf6ptfg]{ lhDd]jf/L bn / g]tfs} xf] . To;sf/0f u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;dfb]lvPsf hf]lvdnfO{ kG5fp“b} o;nfO{ dha't ug{kl§ bnx¿ uDeL/ x'g'k5{ .

u0ftGq ;+:yfutsf r'gf}tLljutdf d]/f] dgleq t/+lut x'gk'u]sf] /fHosf] kl/efiff g} gu/L/fHo k'g;{+/rgf ug{ vf]lhFbf ljjfbnlDa“b} / srlN6“b} uPsf] 5 .

xl/ /f]sf

Otaf/ afg]Zj/l:yt ;+ljwfg;ef ejgjl/kl/ h'g k}dfgfdf k|x/L hgzlQmkl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof], To;n] ;/sf/

;+ljwfg;efsf] …;'/Iff rf;f]Ú df slt w]/} lrlGtt/x]5 eGg] ;xh} b]lvGYof] . cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngs]Gb|sf] rf/} lsNnfdf t}gfy ;'/IFfsdL{ rf}sGgf/x“bf ef}lts ;'/Iffn] lglZrGt b]lvPsf];+ljwfg;efn] cGttM /fhgLlts ;'/IFf kfpg;s]g . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{÷gug]{, Psn hftLok|b]z÷ax'hftLo k|b]z clg ;+Vof / ;Ldf+sgsf]/:;fs:;Ldf k/]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'Mvb\ cj;fgePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{ lgoldt / k6sk6s u/L ykb'O{ jif{sf] ;do ;Ldfleq klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{g;s]kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

l;+uf] d'n'ssf] gh/ ;+ljwfg;ef, afn'jf6f/ /l;+xb/af/df c8]sf lyP . k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsfg]tfx¿n] clGtd ;dodf eP klg ;'ema'emk"0f{lg0f{o ug]{5g\ / ;+ljwfg;ef b'3{6gfu|:t x'g] 5}geGg] w]/}n] cg'dfg u/]sf lyP . t/ cg'dfg /ck]Iffljk/Lt ;+ljwfg;ef b'3{6gfaf6 …:kf]6 8]yÚePsf] 5 . lsg b'3{6gfu|:t eof] t ;+ljwfg;ef< k|f= eLdk|;fb ;'j]bL ;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgnfO{:jfefljs dfG5g\ . …d"n d'2fx¿nfO{ ;'?d}g6'ª\UofO{ yf“tL /fVb} hf“bf of] b'3{6gfu|:t x'g] tolyof] . of] Ps lbg 6'6\g} kYof]{, 6'6\of],Ú ;'j]bLeG5g\– …ljk/Lt l;4fGt af]s]sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLrsf] 6s/fjaf6 o;sf] cj;fg eof] .Ú

;'j]bL;“u /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs 8f= h'un e't]{nklg ;xdt 5g\ . pgsf ljrf/df Ph]G8}Ph]G8fsf] af]Sg} g;Sg] ef/L af]sfPsf sf/0f;+ljwfg;ef ToxL Ph]G8fdf lylrP/ d¥of] .…h;/L ljZjnfO{ g} cfZro{df kfg]{ u/L;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;dfj]zL rl/qsf] agfOof], Tof]cToGt ;sf/fTds lyof],Ú eG5g\– …To:tf] ljnIf0fePsf] ;efk|lt Ps t w]/} ck]Iff ul/of], csf]{ s]xLzLif{ g]]tfx¿sf] clg0f{osf] aGwsh:t} agfOof] .g]tfsf] aGws ag]/ clg Ph]G8fsf] ef/Ln] lyr]/;+ljwfg;efsf] b'bf{Gt cGTo eof] .Ú

;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fgkl5 cfnf]rgfsf] ;'O{k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] zLif{ g]t[Tjtkm{t]l;{Psf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f, kf6L{ sfo{stf{, gful/s

;dfh, af}l4s ju{ ;a} zLif{ g]t[Tjsf]c;IFdtfsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;efsf]b]xfGt ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\ ./fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks >Lw/ vqLk|d'v bnsf g]tfx¿ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f /;+ljwfg;efk|lt uDeL/ gePsf] 7x/df

k'u]sf 5g\ . …k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿dflhDd]jf/Laf]w b]lvPg,Ú k|f= vqL eG5g\– …;+ljwfglgdf{0fdf eGbf ;Qf s]lGb|t eP . ;'?b]lv yf“tL/fVb} cfPsf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf d"ne"t ljjflbtljifox¿nfO{ clGtd;Dd klg 6'ª\Uofpg ;s]gg\ .rf/ jif{;Dd emLgf dl;gf s'/fd} cNem]/ ;dodfq} vr{ u/] .Ú

@)^$ r}t @* ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjePsf] lyof] . @)^% h]7 !% ut] ;efsf] klxnf]a}7sn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff u¥of] /;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{ Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fhtGqsf]cGTosf] 3f]if0ff u¥of] . ToxL a}7sn] tTsfnLg/fhf 1fg]Gb|;lxtsf kl/jf/nfO{ !% lbgleq/fhu2L TofUg cfb]z lbof] . pQm lg0f{ok|ltpT;flxt x'“b} hgtfn] :jfut u/]sf lyP t/ Tof]w]/} l6s]g . lsgeg] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfglgdf{0fsf] sfd ;dod} ;'? ug{ ;s]g . r'gfj;DkGg ePsf] $ dlxgfkl5 dfq} ;/sf/ u7g;Dej eof] . Ps t ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof g}l9nf] ;'? ul/of] . To;dfly k6sk6s sfo{tflnsf;+zf]wg ug]{ clg To;cg'¿k sfd cufl8 a9fpgg;Sg] ;+ljwfg;efsf] sdhf]/L b]lvof] . @)^%d+l;/ ! df ;+ljwfg;efn] *@ xKt] sfo{tflnsfkfl/t u/]sf] lyof] t/ pQm sfo{tflnsf ;+zf]wgubf{ub}{ lbSbf/ ePkl5 @)^* d+l;/ @) df gof“sfo{tflnsf g} agfOof] . o;nfO{ klg;+ljwfg;efn] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]g .

;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf 1ftf 8f= ljlkg clwsf/L;+ljwfg;efn] to u/]sf k|lqmof cToGtdxŒjfsf+IfL ePsf] 7fG5g\ . lsg < …;+ljwfgjfba'em]sf lj1x¿sf] e"ldsf gvf]hL /fhgLltsg]t[Tjn] ;a} sfd cfkm}+ u5'{ eGg] x7 b]vfp“bf of]b'b{zf eof],Ú 8f= clwsf/Lsf] yk ts{ 5,…;+ljwfgljb\x¿af6 vfsf agfP/ ;efdf k]; u/L6'ª\UofPsf] eP k|lqmof ;/n x'GYof] .Ú

clwsf/Ln] h:t} lqljsf ;xk|fWofks afns[i0fdfa'xfª klg /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf] x7 /cb"/blz{tfsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn ePsf]lgrf]8df k'u]sf 5g\ . …/fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf]j}rfl/s / Jofjxfl/s kl/kSjtf gb]lvPsf] dfq}xf]Og, g]t[Tjn] x's'dLtGqsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf

lbof], dfa'xfª yK5g\– …g]t[Tjn] hgcfsf+Iff a'em\g;s]g . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;xL ljZn]if0f ug]{ Ifdtfb]vfpg ;s]g .Ú ljz]if j:t'nfO{ dy]/ ;+ljwfgagfpg]lt/ Wofg glbPsfn] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf];fdflhs prgLrsf] bfo/fdf lgld{t ;dfhsf]l;sf/ ePsf] pgL 7fG5g\ .

x'g klg xf], xfd|f] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn];+ljwfg;efdf ljleGg ;d'bfoaf6 p7]sf]dfu÷cfsf+Iffx¿sf] Joj:yfkg / ;Daf]wg ug{g;s]s} xf] . cem /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf h:tf] hl6nljifodf t /fhgLlts g]t[Tj k|:6 klg x'g ;s]g .k|f= vqLsf cg';f/, ;a}h;f] bnx¿df /fHosf]k'g;{+/rgfsf d'2fnfO{ k|:6;“u a'em\g] s]xL g]tfx¿dfq} b]lvP h;n] ubf{ o; ljifodf 3lge"t 5nkmn/ ax; x'g ;s]g . …/fHo k'g;{+/rgfnufotsf hl6nljifodf hxf“ 5nkmn eP klg ltg} cg'xf/ b]lvg]eP, To;sf/0f l;+uf] ;+ljwfg;ef o; 5nkmndf;l/s x'g} kfPg,Ú pgL eG5g\– …;du|tfdf eGg'kbf{;dfhdf b]vfk/]sf d'2fx¿nfO{ a'em\g], p7fg ug{;Sg] g]t[Tj g} ;+ljwfg;efn] kfPg .Ú

g]t[Tj slt;Dd u}/lhDd]jf/ eOlbof] eg], p;n]k6sk6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKbf klg hgtfnfO{cjut u/fPg . k|f= vqL g]t[Tjsf] of] k|j[lQ;“u klg;xdt 5}gg\ . …ylkPsf ;dodf s'g} sfd} ePg t/hgtfnfO{ lsg ;do yk ul/of] / s]s] ul/of] eg]// g]tfx¿n] hfgsf/L;Dd u/fPgg\,Ú pgL eG5g\–…o;sf] sf/0f k|j[lQut ;d:of / hjfkmb]lxtfsf]cefj b]lvof] . g]t[Tjdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{Ifdtf / s'zntf b]lvPg .Ú

Ifdtf / s'zntf /fhgLlts g]t[Tjdf dfq} xf]Og,;+ljwfg;efsf] g]t[Tjdf klg b]lvPg . 8f=clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf/fhgLlts g]t[Tjb]lv ;+ljwfg;efsf] g]t[Tj b'j}r'Sof] . …;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L g t;+ljwfg;efsf] g]t[Tjn] lng ;Sof] g /fhgLltsbn g t ;/sf/n] g},Ú eG5g\– …;+ljwfg agfpgeg]/ s;}n] b'Mv} u/]g .Ú ;+ljwfg ld;gsf SofK6]g;efWoIf x'g\ . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] c;kmntfdfhlt k|d'v /fhgLlts g]t[Tj bf]ifL 5, pgL klgTolQs} efuLbf/ 5g\ . x'g t pgLl;t sfo{sf/Lclwsf/ lglxt x'“b}g . pgn] 5nkmn / k/fdz{ u/]/}a9\g] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgodfjnLn] Joj:yf u/]sf k|lqmofnfO{ s8fOsf;fy nfu" ug]{ pgsf] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . …To;df klgpgL r's],Ú Ps ljZn]ifs eG5g\ .

pgn] clGtd ;dodf h;/L ljb]z ofqf /2 u/],bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ af/Daf/ ;xdlt u/]/ cl3

a9\gnfO{ bafa lbP, Tof] ;'?b]lv g} ug'{kYof]{ . b'O{jif{kl5 ;do yk]s} lbgb]lv zLif{ g]t[TjnfO{ ;efdfpkl:yt u/fpg s8fOsf ;fy k|:t't x'g'kYof]{ .g]tfx¿sf] x]nr]qm\ofO“ / cfn]6fn] ug]{ k|j[lQ /f]Sg;+ljwfg / lgodfjnLn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/eP klg cl3 a9\g] cf“6 ug'{kYof]{ . cWoIfn] To:tf];fx; ug]{ Ps–b'O{ sfd u/]sf eP g]tfx¿;+ljwfg;efdf hfg afWo x'Gy] . …;efsf] SofK6]gn]l;7L km's]kl5 p;sf ;b:ox¿ ;ts{ x'g s/}nfUYof] t/ To;f] x'g ;s]g,Ú tL ljZn]ifs yK5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef olt w]/} pbf;Lg eOlbof] lsljb]zL k|efjn] lylr“bf klg d'Qm ug{ ;s]g .cfkm\gf ;ef;b s'g b]z e|d0f ul//x]sf 5g\, s'gb]zsf] ;f}hGodf s'g ;]ldgf/df slt eQf a'em]/;xefuL eO/x]sf 5g\, s'g–s'g u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn]ljleGg y/Lsf dx“uf ;+ljwfgsf d:of}bf s'g lgot/fv]/ hf/L ul//x]sf 5g\, p;n] s'g} e]p kfPg .sf+u|];sf o'jf ;ef;b uug yfkfn] a9\bf] ljb]zLk|efjaf/] o:tf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP, …xfdL;+ljwfg;efsf ;ef;b cd]l/sfn] lbPsf] s';L{,o'/f]lkogn] lbPsf] dfOs / ef/tn] lbPsf] uf8Lr9]/ ;+ljwfg;ef k|j]z ug]{ cj:yfdf k'Uof}+ .Ú

ljb]zL ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|efjaf6 dfq} xf]Og,cGo rnv]nsf] klg ;+ljwfg;ef l;sf/ ePsf]7fG5g\, /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs e't{]n . …b]zL–ljb]zLzlQmx¿sf] x:tIf]k / k|efj a9\of] . vf;u/Lef/tsf] g]kfnL /fhgLltdf grflx“bf] x:tIF]ksfc;/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf k¥of],Ú e't]{neG5g\– …xfdLnfO{ ef/tsf] ;xof]u cfly{s ;d[l4,dfgjLo ;+;fwg rflxG5 . 7"nf] ljb]zL zlQml5d]sdf ePsf]df xfdLnfO{ uj{ klg 5 . ef/tn]xfdLnfO{ cflnª\ug u/f];\ t/ olt w]/} klggu/f];\ h'g cflnª\ugaf6 xfdL g]kfnLlg:;fl;P/ dg]{ l:yltdf k'uf}+ .Ú

efhkfsf] cWoIf /fhgfy l;+xn] g]kfnsf]/fhgLltdf cgfjZos ljb]zL rnv]n eof] elg/x]s}a]nf ljZn]ifs e't]{n dfq} xf]Og, ;+j}wflgs sfg'gsf1ftf clwsf/L klg ljb]zL rnv]nnfO{ g]kfnsf]kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts c;kmntfsf sf/s dfG5g\ .…xfd|F cfkm\g} bnx¿ ljleGg afx\o Ph]G;Laf6k|efljt eP,Ú pgL eG5g\– …dw]; / dfcf]jfbLleqv]Ng] clg sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ sfdeof] .Ú pgL t s] ;Dd eG5g\ eg] ;+ljwfg;ef…cG8/ se/ ck/];gÚ sf] l;sf/ eof] .

ca ;+ljwfg;efsf] j}wflgs /x]g . hftLojfb/ If]qLojfbsf] åGå / ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df:ki6 gx'“bf o;sf] pkfb]otf ;dfKt eof] . o;sf]cj;fg;“u} ca s] x'G5 eGg] lh1f;f cfd ¿kdfpAh]]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n]cfOtaf/ /flt !@ ah] /fi6«sf gfddf ;Daf]wgub{} r'gfjdf hfg] 3f]if0ff u/] . pgn]sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf 6fpsfdf bf]if yf]kb}{ km]l/ klg;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg'kg]{ ts{ u/] . s] cakm]l/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf hfg] jftfj/0fbnx¿n] kfpnfg\ < cToGt hl6n df]8df k'u]sf]

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] casf] af6f] s] xf]nf < o;n]g]kfnL ;dfhdf slt w'|jLs[t xf]nf < 8f=clwsf/Lsf ljrf/df casf lbgdf IF]qLo,hftLojfbn] cem w]/} k|>o kfpg] hf]lvd 5 .pgL ca km]l/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ug{ gx'g]ts{ u5{g\ . t/ ;“u;“u} ;+;bLo r'gfjsf] rflx“jsfnt u5{g\ . …ca s] eg]/ ef]6 dfUg] < lj36geof] ca ;lsof],Ú pgL yK5g\– …a? ca j}slNkspkfosf nflu klxn] ;+;b\sf] r'gfj ug'{k5{ .;+;b\sf] r'gfj ePkl5 To;df ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eg]/ 5nkmn x'G5 . Pp6fhgk|ltlglwd"ns ;+:yf cfjZos k5{ .Ú pgsf;'emfjdf ca ;/sf/n] /fi6«kltsf] ;xof]udf;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf ug'{k5{ .

8f= e't]{nrflx“ ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g eO;s]sf]cj:yfdf gof“ hgfb]zdf hfg'nfO{ plrt dfG5g\ .…r'gfj nf]stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsfnflu rf/ jif{ kof{Kt ;do xf] . of] cjlwdf ;+ljwfghf/L ug{ g;s]/ lj36g eO;s]kl5 ca r'gfjdfhfg'k5{,Ú pgL eG5g\–…r'gfjdf hf“bf ;+ljwfg;efc;kmn x'g'df sf] bf]ifL /x]5 eGg] ;xL dfkg klgx'g ;S5 .Ú /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ pgsf] ykPp6f ;'emfj klg 5– …clxn]sf] c;kmntfsf] ;Dk"0f{efuLbf/ ;a} kf6L{sf] zLif{ g]t[Tj xf] . x/]s kf6L{dfbf];|f] k':tfsf cf;nfUbf g]tfx¿ gePsf xf]Ogg\ t/zLif{ g]t[Tjsf gfddf s]xL g]tfx¿n] ;Dk"0f{ e"ldsflnOlb“bf clxn]sf] cj:yf cfof] . To;sf/0f ca bf];|f] k':tfsf g]tfx¿n] zLif{ g]t[TjnfO{lj:yfkg ug{ ;s] dfq} ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfkgx'g ;S5 .Ú

:tDe n]v n]Vg a:g' d]/f] n]vsLo hLjgsf] ;a}eGbfr'gf}tLk"0f{ cg'ej ePsf] 5 . ef]ln dWo/ft;Dddfg]kfnL Oltxf;df ;+ljwfg aGg] / gaGg] ljifodf

;+ljwfg;efn] lg0f{o ug]{5 . of] :tDe To;sf] ef]lnkN6k|sflzt x'g]5 . of] :tDe /fhgLlts ljZn]ifssf] n]v geP/Ps sNkgfhlgg lrGtg ug]{sf] kf7sLo ;+/rgf xf] . dnfO{klxnfeGbf a9L clxn] n]vg Pp6f ;+j]u, rfxgf /cfjZostf xf] eGg] nfu]sf] 5 . b}lgsL Pp6f alnof] oyfy{xf] . /fhgLltdf ;flxTosf/ / bfz{lgsn] x]bf{ b'O{ s'/fsf];lGw e]6\5g\ . klxnf] P]ltxfl;s / Pp6f clns bL3{sflnsr]tgf jf lrGtg xf] eg] csf]{ b}lgsLn] k|efljt u/]sf] rl/qxf] . bz{gdf zlQm / /fhgLltsf] s'/f ug]{ lrGtsx¿n]b}lgsL oyfy{sf] rrf{ u/]sf 5g\ . b}lgs hLjgn] k|efljtoyfy{n] P]ltxfl;s oyfy{, ef}lts pknlAw / bL3{sfnLgrl/qnfO{ sdhf]/ kfl/lbG5g\ eGg] rrf{x¿ kl9a:5' .g]kfndf clxn] To:t} ePsf] xf] ls t .

x/b}lgsL cyjf Pel/8]g]; Pp6f k'“hLsf] o'un] tLj| kfg]{rl/q xf] . t/ csf]{lt/ ;x/, ;+:s[lt / cd"s 7fp“n] hGdfpg]:jefj xf] x/b}lgsL . afWotfn] ubf{ x/b}lgsL elTsG5g\ .dfG5]n] ;xh hLjg af“Rg gkfPkl5, cTofrf/df k/]kl5,clwgfosjfbL zf;gn] kLl8t ePkl5, k|lti7f u'd]kl5,;dfhdf c;dfgtf a9]kl5 x/b}lgsLsf rl/qx¿ ablnG5g\ .dflg;x¿ x/b}lgsLsf] ;xh hLjgnfO{ lx+;fn], cfk}+m ljikmf]6eP/;d]t eTsfp“5g\ cfhsfn . ck|Tofl;t 36gf x'G5g\ .clwgfosx¿, :jtGqtf xgg ug]{x¿, x}sdjfbLx¿, cfk\mgf /cfk\mgf]dfq :jfy{ x]g]{x¿n] klg dflg;sf] zflGtk"0f{ x/b}lgsLk|of]u u5{g\ . g]kfndf lq;7\7L ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5

ce"tk"\j{ o'u cfof] . To; o'un] NofPsf] x/b}lgsL zflGtk"0f{,r'gf}tLk"0f{ / l;h{gfTds cj:yf g} xf] . k}+;7\7L ;fndf r'gfj;DkGg eP/ cfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb of] n]v k|sflztx'g'eGbf cufl8 g} ;lsg]5 . kfPsf] cj;/nfO{ klg /fd|/Lpkof]u ug{ g;Sg'n] /fhgLlts sd{df nfUg]x¿n] g]kfnLsf]x/b}lgsLnfO{ zf]if0f / s7f]/ agfp+b}5g\ . w]/}h;f] b]z aGb 5 . dflg; w]/}h;f] 8/n] ubf{ aGbdf efu lnG5g\ eGg] b]lvPsf]5 . x/b}lgsL g]kfndf cem s7f]/ aGb} hfg] b]lvG5 .

o:t} ljrf/ ub}{ s]xL lbgb]lv lx+l8/x]sf] 5' . lrqsnf /k|bz{gsf/L snfx¿sf k|bz{gL / k|:t'lt vf]lhlx+8\5' .Psgf;n] ul/g] /fhgLlts 5nkmnx¿ dnfO{ k'g/fj[lQh:tfnfU5g\ . :yflkt ljrf/x¿ pu|fP/ a;]sf dflg;x¿sf];efdf hfg] OR5f PsfPs ;lsPsf] 5, cfhsfn . lxhf]s}ljrf/ /6]/ lx+8\g]x¿sf s'/fn] lbSs nfU5 . /fhgLltsbnx¿sf ljrf/x¿df P]ltxfl;s lrGtfeGbf a9L clnsdf}sfjfbL lrGtf b]V5' . ljZjf; x/fp“b} hfG5 . dx/b}lgsLdf s]xL ;f/e"t s'/fsf] vf]hL u/]/ lx+8\5' . d;/sf/L lgoGq0f, /fhgLlts bnsf lgufxfn] algPsf;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfx¿eGbf aflx/ uP/ cy{ vf]H5' .lstfax¿ lgs} l56f] ultn] / clns cw}o{ eP/ kl9a:5' .snfx¿sf] k|:t'lt vf]lhlx+8\5' . nflhDkf6sf] An'gf]6Sofkm]leqsf] ;f]n]; Uofn/Ldf k'U5' . Toxf“ /flugL pkfWofou|]nfsf] lrqsnf k|bz{gL eO/x]sf] /x]5 . ltgsf lrqn]k|s[lt / gf/Lsf ljDa, ¿ks / k|tLsx¿nfO{ cg]sf}+¿k/rgfdf /fv]sf] 5 . j[IfnfO{ gf/Lsf] cª\u dfg]/ ltgn]lrqsnf u/]sL 5g\ . d}n] s]xL dlxgf klxnf d'DaO{df ePsf]ltgsf] lrqsnf k|bz{gsf] lglDt Sof6nu n]v n]v]sf] lyP“ . ToxL a]nf x]/]sf lrqx¿ / ltgs} z}nLsf c¿k|of]ux¿ ePsf /x]5g\, o;kfln . x]/]/ cfNxflbt x'G5' .

/flugL g]kfnsf] Ps alnof] snfsf/ x'g\ . ltgsf lrqx¿b]zljb]zdf k|blz{t x'G5g\ . o'/f]k, hfkfg clg ef/tdfltgsf lrq w]/} k|blz{t ePsf 5g\ .

d}n] ltgsf lrqsnfdfly n]lvcfPsf] w]/} jif{ eP5 .kl5Nnf] sfndf ltgsf lrqsnfn] jftfj/0f / k|s[ltsf

ljgfzhGo cj:yfsf] lrq0f u/]sf] 5 . tL Ps OG6fulnof] jflk|G6 ljlwn] lrq ug]{ snfsf/ x'g\ . d}n] ltgnfO{ ;'?df To;/Lg} lrg] . t/ tL lk|G6 jf OG6fulnof] snfdf cToGt} ;"Id/rgf u/]/ /ª\un] lrqsf] :j¿k agfpg ;Sg] snfsf/ x'g\ .ltgsf clxn]sf lrq d"ntM Plqmlnsdf / kfgL/ª\udf ul/Psf5g\ . k|b"if0fn] cfqmfGt gbLsf] c;xh ofqf gf/Lsf] axfj xf] . Tof] k|jfxdf /flugL gf/L, k|s[lt / xfd|f hLjgsf oyfy{sf]cToGt ;'Gb/ ;+udsf /rgf /flvlblG5g\ . j[If—gf/Lx¿sfcª\ux¿ ;Gtfg af]s]sf, cy{ / dd{n] 6gf6g clg k'“hLjfbL

;don] k|efljt rfv / lrGtf af]s]sf sn]j/ 5g\ . xl/of] /gLnf]k|wfg lrqdf /ftf], ;]tf], kx+]nf] / Gofgf] abfdL /+usf]cleJo~hgf lbg] ltgsf lrqx¿ jfrfn t/ jftfj/0f IfoePsf] oyfy{n] cfqmfGt 5g\ . /flugLsf] snfdf kl/kSj lzNk5, clg ltgsf a|; / OG6fulnof] sfddf ;"Idtf 5 ./flugLsf k|To]s lrq ;do / hLjg clg gf/L / pgsf]hutaLrsf ;Djflbs / åGåfTds /rgf x'g\ . cTolwsgLnf]sf] k|of]u ePsf clg emG8} hLjgsf ljs[ltx¿sf clnseofgs /;hlgg lrqdf klg ;f}Gbo{ / cy{sf ;xh ;Defjgf5g\ . /flugL pgsf snfdf clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltsclg0f{oaf6 pk]lIft k|s[lt / gf/LnfO{ hf]8\g kl5 klb{gg\ .

/fhgLlts ax;x¿ rlDs+b} hfG5g\ . tLg lbg hghfltn]hfltut klxrfgsf] /fHo/rgfsf] dfu ub}{ aGb u/] . To;sf]ljk/Lt ljrf/af6 klg aGb eP . x/]s aGbdf 36gf x'G5g\ . clxn] klg t/fO{ / cv08 klZrd / s}nfnLdfcnu–cnu cfx\jfg ul/Psf aGbn] hLjg si6s/ 5,;dfrf/ eGb} hfG5g\ . l6eL / /]l8of]df ;+jfbx¿ rln/x]sf5g\ . ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z / Dofb ;lsg nfu]sf];+ljwfg;efsf] ljifodf ax; ePsf 5g\ . dnfO{ oL ;a}s'/fn] lk/f]N5g\ . rf/}lt/ leh'cn / Wjlg clg 5fkfdf Pp6}s'/fsf] k'g/fj[lQ 5 . nfU5, ;do l56f]l56f] rn]h:tf] b]lvPklg st} k'u]sf] 5}g . ult / ultxLgtfsf] o:tf] dxf;lGwg]kfnsf] Oltxf;df cl3 slxNo} ePsf] lyPg . cfkm\g};dosf cfk}+m aGbL x'g] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . hftLo ltSttfa9\g] nIf0fx¿n] n]vsx¿ vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nf, >j0f d'sf?ª, dg'dl~hn, ;'gLn kf]v/]n clg c? n]vs / snfsf/x¿lrlGtt ePsf] k9\5' . ;xdt x'G5' .

d lzNkL gf6\o ;d"xn] ;j{gfdsf] gof“ gf6s 3/df gf6sk|:t't ub}{5 eGg] ;"rgf kfP/ hfG5' . vf]Hb} uP/ gf6s3/

e]§fp“5' . l8nd'lg ag]sf] ;fgf] ;'Gb/ y]6/ /x]5 . l3ld/]o'j/fh -o'j_ n] kl/sNkgf / lgb]{zg u/]sf g]kfnL syfsf/sfb'O{ syf gog/fh kf08]sf] …k|jf;Ú / /d]z ljsnsf] …gof“;8ssf] uLtÚ sf] k|:t'lt x]5'{ . o'j cfkm\gf] lyo6/sf]pTklQnfO{ /fhgLlt;“u hf]8\5g\ . j}zfv @)^# ;fn !! ut];'Gwf/faf6 nf]stGq lbj;sf] lbg ;'? u/]sf] Oltxf; ltgn]bf]xf]¥ofPsf] s'/f rfvnfUbf] 5 . pm gf6ssf/sf å}t r]tgfsfs'/f u5{g\ . /fhgLlts r]tgfeGbf klt{/ xfdL 5}gf}, t//fhgLltn] lk/f]n]kl5 ;f; km]g]{ 7fp“sf] vf]hL ul/g] /x]5 eGbftL gf6s d~rg / n]vgsf] d"n åGå ;dfp“5g\ .

jfdkGyL hd{g gf6ssf/ a]6f]{N6 a|]Vtn] gf6s ubf{ oxLåGåaf6 u/] . cd]l/sL dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf/ k|m]8l/s h]ld;ga|]Vtdflysf] nfdf] cWoogdf eG5g\, a|]Vtn] cfk"m, hut /Oltxf;nfO{ ldnfP/ gf6s u/] . o'j cfk"mn] 8]gdfs{sf] y]6/u|]h'c6 sf];{df k9]sf] k|mfG;]nL gf6\o lgb]{zs / u'? hfsn'sssf] k4lt k|of]u u/]sf] :jLsf/ u5{g\, cf/Dedf . logn];'gLn kf]v/]nsf] :s'ndf w]/} jif{ sfd u/]sf] ;lDemG5' . logsf]gf6sdf kz'klt /fO{n] hLjg a/fn;“u ljsnbfOsf] syfdfv]n]sf] b]v]/ ltgn] d]/f cg]sf}+ gf6sdf u'?s'ndf clegou/]sf] ;lDemg k'U5' . ;'bfd 5Ts'nLsf] kf08]sf] syfdf u/]sf]Psn clegodf o'jn] n'sssf] z}nL a9L k|of]u u/]5g\ . dhfs n'ss s]Gb| k]l/;df ;'j0f{ yfkf;“u d] @))) df uPsf]lyP“ . d}n] ltgsL ljwjfnfO{ e]6]+ . n'ssn] n]v]sf] k|m]Gr lstfakf]Olts\; lsg]/ slgs'yL k9]+ . d}n] a'e]mcg';f/ n'ssz/L/nfO{ clego / /ª\ud~r b'j}sf] cfwf/ dfG5g\ . xfdL;d'b|h:t} xf}+, xfd|f] cg'xf/df klg leqaf6 p7]sf nx/b]lvG5g\ . clg :jTfGq dv'G8f] k|of]u ug'{ xfdL cfkm}+ d~r x'g'/ clegosf] cfwf/ xf], tL eG5g\ .

;+ljwfg;efsf] jl/kl/ ;ef / efif0f b]lvG5g\ .;'/Iffansf] 7"nf] pkl:ylt 5 . bnx¿ ;+3Lo :j¿kdfldn]sf 5}gg\ . dnfO{ nfU5, cfGbf]ngn] lbPsf] ;Gb]z /pknlAwsf] 7Ls k|of]u gx'“bf hlGdg] kl/0ffd cfhb]lv ;fobxfd|f] x/b}lgsL x'g]5 . To;sf] :j¿k clglZrt x'g]5 . dn]v k7fp+“5' / n'ssn] eg]h:t} leqaf6 p7]sf Oltxf;sft/ª\u bf}8]sf] x]g{ lgl:sG5' .

lv/ h] gx'g'kg]{ lyof], ToxL eof] .bnLo x7, ;Qf ;+3if{ / cb"/blz{tfsfsf/0f hgtfn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm+}

agfpg kfpg] P]ltxfl;s cj;/ u'd]sf] 5 .w]/} ljifodf ;xdlt eP/ klg /fHok'g;{+/rgfsf ljifodf k/]sf] uf“7f] k'msfpgg;Sbf ;+ljwfg;ef ;+ljwfg g} gagLlj3l6t x'g k'u]sf] xf] .

;+ljwfg;ef :jtM lj36g ePnuQ}/fi6«klt, ;/sf/ / bnx¿aLr ax'kIfLo åGå;'? ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL–dw];L u7aGwgn];/sf/ sfdrnfp ePsf] x]Ssf g/fvL gof“lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ Psnf}6L lg0f{o u/]sf]5 . of] u7aGwgn] gof“ aGg] ;+;b\n] dfqcfk\mgf] ;/sf/ lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sg] ts{ ;'?u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* -&, v_ dfJoj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ;b:o g/x]dfk|wfgdGqL cfkm\gf] kbaf6 d'Qm x'g] pNn]v5 . o;/L k|wfgdGqL kbd'Qm eP klg csf]{dlGqkl/ifb\ u7g geP;Dd ;f]xLdlGqkl/ifb\n] sfo{;~rfng ug]{ #* -(_ sf] Joj:yf 5 .

/fi6«kltn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* -!_cg';f/ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gsfnflu bnx¿nfO{ cfx\jfg ug]{ csf]{ Joj:yfklg 5 . ;+ljwfg;ef /x]s} a]nfdf klg/fi6«kltn] o:tf] cfx\jfg ub}{ cfPs} x'g\ .tf]lsPsf] ;dodf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/aGg g;s]kl5 pgn] ;+;b\nfO{ ax'dtsf]k|wfgdGqL r'Gg kqfrf/ ub}{ cfPsf lyP .;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/ u7gsf] klxnf] ljsNkdf…/fhgLlts ;xdltsf cfwf/df k|wfgdGqL /lghsf] cWoIFtfdf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] u7g x'g]5ÚeGg]dfq Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] JofVofdf/fhgLlts zlQm s]Gb|x¿aLr ljjfb lgs}rsf]{ x'g]5 . wf/f #* -!_ df k|wfgdGqLx'gsf nflu ;+;b\ ;b:o x'g'kg]{nufotsfs'g} of]Uotf pNn]v 5}g . t/ ;+;b\ ;b:ogePdf k|wfgdGqL kbd'Qm x'g] k|fjwfg/x]sfn] oL b'j} k|fjwfgsf] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un]JofVof x'g ;Sg]5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L

x'g] ;+ljwfg k|f/De geP;Ddsf nflu/fi6«kltsf] sfo{sfn /xg] :ki6 Joj:yf 5 .wf/f #^ -u_ sf] o:tf] Joj:yfn];+ljwfg;efsf] l/Qmtfdf klg /fi6«k|d'v g}j}wflgs clwsf/L x'g]5g\ . …;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f/ kfngf ug'{ /fi6«kltsf] k|d'v st{Jo xf],Ú;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -#_ df pNn]v 5 . t/;+j}wflgs /fi6«kltnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] s'g}sfo{sf/L clwsf/ glbO{ dlGqkl/ifb\ / cGolgsfosf] l;kmfl/;df sfd ug]{ cf}krfl/skbflwsf/Ldf ;Lldt u/]sf] 5 . ;+;b\ gePsf]cj:yfdf sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqLsf] s'g} klglg0f{odf /fi6«kltsf] k/fdz{ / ;xdltcfjZos k5{÷kb}{g eGg]df klg /fhgLltsw|'jLs/0f x'g]5 . ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«kltnfO{ g}g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;jf]{Rr sdfG8/ /xg] Joj:yfu/]sfn] pgsf] j}wflgs l:ylt alnof] x'G5eGg] ts{ ug]{x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . /fi6«kltn]/fhLgfdf lbPdf, ;+ljwfg;efsf] b'O{ ltxfOn]dxfcleof]u k|:tfj kfl/t u/]df jf d[To'ePdf dfq kbd'Qm x'g] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf -#^, h_ 5 . t/ lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmofaf6kbf;Lg JolQm cgGt sfn;Dd /lx/x“b}g eGg];j{dfGo nf]stflGqs l;4fGt xf] .

/fhgLlt ;~rfng vfln ;+ljwfgsf wf/f/ sf]/f sfg'gL l;4fGtn] dfq x'g ;Sb}g .d'n'ssf] zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] oyfy{tfn] g} /fHo;Qf ;~rfng u5{ . dfcf]jfbL–dw];Ldf]rf{sf] ;f+u7lgs zlQm / /fli6«o tyfcGt/f{li6«o ljZjf; a9L ePsf

sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf] zlQmsf sf/0f Pp6f kIfn]csf]{nfO{ lgif]w u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;Sg] l:ylt5}g, /fhgLlts ;Gt'ng /lx/xg]5 .

cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] ;+ljwfg;efn] gof“;+ljwfg hf/L gug]{ sNkgf gu/]sfn]ef]lnb]lvsf] /fhgLlt oxL ;+ljwfgn] dfqlglb{i6 gug]{ lglZrt 5 . sfg'gL l5b|vf]hL ug] { / zlQm xTofpg] k|of;;+qmd0f / cl:y/tfs} aLrdf emg\ a9Lx'g ;S5 . sfdrnfp ;/sf/nfO{ s;}n]lj:yflkt ug{ ;Sb}g jf ;+ljwfg;efgx'gf;fy ;a} sfo{sf/L clwsf//fi6«kltdf lglxt x'G5 eGg] cltjfbLts{n] d'n'snfO{ /fhgLlts d'7e]8dfn}hfG5 . To;cl3 g} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg;+zf]wg u/L gof“ ;+qmd0fsfn Joj:yfsfnflu bnx¿n] ;ts{tfk"j{s k|of; ug'{ //fhgLlts j}wtf hf]ufO/fVg' d'n's /nf]stGqsf] lxtdf x'g]5 . /fi6«klt jfk|wfgdGqL Ifl0fs ¿kdf alnof] x' “bfsf];Defljt nfexflgsf] df]ntf]n 5f]8]/bnx¿n] g} gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt ug{g;s] klg c;xdltaLr ;xdlt vf]h]/jt{dfg ;+ljwfgdf gof“ ;+qmd0fsfnLgJoj:yf ug' {sf] ljsNk 5}g . bnx¿aLrljjfb / xfgfyfk gxf];\ eg]/ ;/sf/s:tf] / s;/L agfpg] eGg] Joj:yf;d]t ;+ljwfgsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLgk|fjwfgdf ug'{k5{ .

;do e8\lsg} nfu]sfn] ca bnx¿n];+ljwfg;efsf] af“sL s]xL 3G6fsf] sfo{sfn;b'kof]u u/L cGtl/d ;+ljwfg

;+zf]wgdfkm{t gof“ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfug{tkm{ klg bnx¿n] Wofg lbPgg\ . ;+;b\;lrjfnodf btf{ ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgljw]osnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L wf/f ^# dfplNnlvt lgjf{rg;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{;do;fk]If agfO{ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg;lsGYof] . gof“ lgjf{rg geP;Ddsf nflu¿kfGtl/t ;+;b\ /xg] Joj:yf klg o;};+zf]wgdf ;d]6\g ;lsg] ;xh af6f]sfnflu;d]t bnx¿ tof/ ePgg\ .

o:tf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePTo;n] /fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqLaLrsf]clwsf/If]qsf] ;Defljt zlQm ;+3if{nfO{6fg]{dfq xf]Og, ca d'n'sdf s]xL x'“b}g eGg]lg/fzf / cGof]nsf] c“Wof/f]df h'gls/Lsf] sfdug{ ;SYof] . o:tf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfdfcfufdL lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yfkg / ToltGh]nsfnflu /fhgLlts zlQm af“8kmf“8sf] Kofs]hkYof]{ . t/ ljjflbt ljifonfO{ cfkm}+xflnd'xfnL x'g] ¿kfGtl/t ;+;b\n] 6'+Uofpg]u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{;d]t ;xdt gePsfzlQmx¿af6 o:tf] b"/blz{tfsf] ck]Iff ug'{cfkm}+df cltzof]lQm x'Yof], cflv/ ToxL eof] .;+ljwfg hf/L gx'“bfsf] hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /ljsNk klg bnLo ;xdltdf g} to ug'{kg]{afWofTds cj:yf 5 .

;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gePsf] cj:yfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zdfpNn]v ePh:tf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# cg';f/tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg'sf] ljsNk lyPg . t/o;sf nflu bnx¿aLrsf] ;xdltvf]Hg];Ddsf] k|of; ;/sf/n] u/]g . b'O{jif{sf nflu lgjf{lrt lgsfon] cfkm\gf]sfo{sfn cfkm}+n] a9fP/ rf/ jif{df klg;+ljwfg gagfPsfn] lgjf{rg s]sf nflueGg] g}lts / /fhgLlts oIf k|Zgsf] hjfkmeg] bnx¿n] g} lbg'k5{ . lgjf{rg hlt;'s}nf]stflGqs ljsNk eP klg clxn]s} zlQm;Gt'ngdf d'n'sdf lgjf{rg xf]nf t < rf/jif{df ;xdlt gePsf] ;+3Lotfsf] d'2fnfO{hgdt ;+u|xdfkm{t ;fj{ef}d hgtf :jo+n]km};nf ug]{ af6fdf lsg ghfg] <

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juL{s[t lj1fkg cleg]tf ljN;gljqmd /fO{ tfKn]h'ª ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnªdf xfn} k|:t'lt lb“b} .‘tSd] a"9f’ sf] gfdn] 6]nL l;l/ondf klg b]lvg] pgn] k\mofgx¿nfO{ ;Gt'i6agfPsf lyP . ptf, pgsf] klg clego /x]sf] lkmr/ lkmNd ‘;fob’ n] b]z/ ljb]zdf u/L ! s/f]8 #( nfv ?k}of“sf] Jofkf/ ul/;s]sf] lgdf{0f kIfn]bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;'/h ;'Aaf gfNaf] lgb]{lzt pQm lkmNddf ;+od k'/L, ;'gLn/fjn, em/gf yfkf, cgLtf bfxfn nufotsf] clego 5 . of] lkmNd clxn]/fhwfgL / df]km;nsf xnx¿df t];|f] ;ftfdf rln/x]sf] 5 .

tl:a/ M cfgGb uf}td÷sflGtk'/

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_–d t uf]/L uf]/L ufp“sL 5f]/La]nL rd]nL km"n;“u}, v]nLv]nL x's]{sL===

b]lvg t pgL klxn]b]lv g} :6fOln:6;xl/of o'jtL b]lvlGyg\ . t/ ufp“lyg\nf]suLt . nf]s ;+uLtdf nfu]sfx¿b]lvG5g\ klg To:t} eGg] cfddfgl;stfnfO{ abNgdf pgsf] klgw]/yf]/ of]ubfg 5 . nf]s ufogdfUNofd/sf] 5f]k xfNg] ;'gLtf b'nfnn] of]rf]l6 af6f] klqmPsL 5g\ nf]s–cfw'lgsufoglt/sf] .

of] ljwfdf pgsf] klxnf] ;f]nf] PNadahf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . pko'{Qm uLt…lz/df km"nÚ s} xf] . of] PNaddf ;ftuLt 5g\ M …d t uf]/L uf]/L===,Ú …cf“vfdfufhn===,Ú …grfx“bf grfx“b}===,Ú …em"6f]dfof eP t===,Ú ljif} lknfP a?===,Ú …af]Nb}gaf]Ng] dfG5]===Ú / …w]/} w]/} s'/f===Ú . oLuLtx¿ rGb|s'df/ bf]ª, dLgf l;+us,s'df/ ljjflxt, g/]z e§/fO{, /lZd

ltdlN;gf, bof/fd kf08] / lk|tdv8\sfn] n]v]sf x'g\ . ;+uLt lbPsf x'g\rGb|s'df/, tf/fk|sfz lnDa" / ljsf;rf}w/Ln] .

…cfkm\gf] IFdtfnfO{ of}6}ljwfdf dfq} lsg ;Lldt /fVg'eg]/,Ú ;'gLtf elG5g\, …cfw'lgslt/km8sf] df/]sL x'“ . of] PNadsf s]xL uLtsG;6{x¿df nf]slk|o eO;s]sf 5g\ .Ú

nf]slk|otfsf] cg'ej pgn]nf]sufogdf sDtL u/]sL 5}gg\ . …d]/}lbndf km'Nof} gL/dfof,Ú …dfofn'n] emNsf]lbO/xg],Ú …r]nLsf] dfOtL3/,Ú …km]l/ cfof]dfOt hfg] lbg,Ú …e}uf] ca ef],Ú …b;}+cfof] hd/f knfof],Ú …ca t d}n] lge'mDsf nufp“5',Ú ;lxt s}of}+ PNad nf]skf/vLx¿sf lk|o ag]sf 5g\ . casf]k/LIff cfw'lgssf] . To;sf] Pp6fgd'gfsf] cfgGb lnOxfnf}+ Mljif} lknfP a? hftL x'GYof] lgknkn db}{ lhpg'eGbf dfly x'GYof] lg===

sfe|] -sf;_– df]xgs'df/ Kofydxh{g lnlvt …Oltxf;sfkfgfaf6Ú ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .ag]kfl:yt zAbofqfk|sfzgsf] sfof{nodf Ho]i7gful/sqo () jifL{obnaxfb'/ k|hfklt, *% jifL{odbgs[i0f sf]h" / *# jifL{o6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pQm s[lt ;fj{hlgsu/]sf x'g\ .

zAb ofqfsf] of] ;ftf}+k|sfzg xf] . dxh{g ls;fgcfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg eQmk'/sf/fhgLlts JolQmTj x'g\ .sfo{qmddf n]vsx¿ xl/d~h'>L, b'jfn, ;+:s[ltljb\1fgsfhL dfgGw/ / Hofk"dxfu'7Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIfljk]Gb| dxh{gn] n]vsdxh{g / pgsf] s[ltaf/]af]n]sf lyP .

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sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– pgsf] klxnf] PNadcfw'lgs uLtsf] lyof], t/ Tof] ;f]nf]dfpgsf] e;{6fln6Lsf] 5gs rflx“ lyof] .

…cGt/fÚ df k|]Iff uf}tdnfO{lrgfpg] b'O6f uLt lyP, …km"nh:tL h"g h:tL===Ú / of] M

n}n} 9fsf6f]kL nfpg]n] n}n}n}n} unaGbL nfpg]n] n}n}O;f/fn] af]nfp“b} 5;';]nLn] af]nfp“b} 5tntn a]+;L vf]nf jg xf]˜bf]dg} eof] d]/f] cNnf/] dg===

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…n}n}Ú v]d/fhs} /rgf / ;+uLt xf] .…zf:qLo ;+uLt klg l;ls/x]sf]n]

cfw'lgs jf nf]s, s'g} klg uLt ufpgdnfO{ cK7Øf/f] nfUb}g,Ú oL w/fg]o'jtLsf] eGg' 5, …To;dfly gjLgbfOx¿n] k"j]{nL efsf g} ckm/ug'{ePsf]n] slGkm8]G; n]en xfO{ g}/x\of] .Ú To;sf] k|df0f pgsf kl5NnfuLtx¿n] lbG5g\ . k"jL{ kxf8d} hGd]sfn]klg x'g ;S5, eL/–kfvf, sGb/fsf]ld7f; pgsf] :j/df cg'e"lt ug{;lsG5 . To;dfly zAb t dg 5'g] x'g]eO{ g} xfn], h:tf] M cfsfz} Hofgsf] Tof] sfnf] afbne'O“ slxNo} g5'g]of}6} / 3fd tfK5f}“ lg xfdLe]6 slxNo} gx'g]===

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;+uLtdf pgsf] cfudg ;xhlyPg . ;fdfGo kl/jf/dfx'ls{Psf pgL l/gkfg u/]/l5d]sL a'6jndf ;'/–tfn l;Sgk'u] . clg @)%@ lt/ /fhwfgLl5/] . ufp“df lrlgg' //fhwfgLdf 7fp“ agfpg' Pp6}s'/f xf]Og . ;of}+ ;+uLtsdL{aLrcfkm" pleg] 7fp“ kQf nufpg dfq} pgnfO{ tLg jif{nfUof] . 3/af6 NofPsf] s]xL?k}of“ klg ;ls“b} lyof] .l/gkfgs} e/df klxnf] nf]suLtPNad …cfpg] b;}+dfÚ lgsfn] . t/ Tof] afn'jfdf kfgL vGofPh:t} ef] .

lg/fz ePsf ch'{gn] Tolta]nf ;+uLt If]q g} 5f8\g] dg;foklg agfPsf lyP . …3/kl/jf/sf]

nufgL / ufp“n]sf]dk|ltsf] cfz dfg{7Ls nfu]g,Ú pgn]eg], …km]l/ C0fwgu/]/ csf]{ PNadlgsfNg] ;'/ s;]“ .Ú

nueu Ps bh{gnf]suLtdf sfdul/;s]kl5 klg pgsf] sl/c/df vf;}k|efj b]lvPg .To;kl5 rflx“ pgn]uLt z}nLdf kl/dfh{g Nofpg rfx] . Tof] kl/dfh{glyof], nf]s–kk ufogz}nL . ufp“n]kl/j]zsf l6lksnzAb / nonfO{ uf“;]/ pgn] PNad…rf}tf/LÚ ahf/df NofP .

o;kl5 pgsf];+uLlts ofqfdf s]xL cfznfUbf;Defjgf b]lvP . @)%* dflgl:sPsf] …dgsL /fgLÚ PNadkl5ch'{gn] ;+uLt If]qdf /fd|}klxrfg agfpg ;kmn eP . of]PNaddf pgs} zAb / ;+uLt 5 . ufos /fdrGb|sfkm\n], a]ud uGwj{, uflosfcfef d'sf?ªn] ;d]t :j/ lbPsf 5g\ .

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o'jtLsf]dfldnfdf log}e/ gePsfcIfosf] rSs/olt a]nfalnp8dfx+ufdfdRrfO/x]sL…ba+uÚ;f]gfIfLl;Gxf;“urln/x]sf]c8snsfl6Psf]5 . x'gklgb'O{n]k|bz{gsfqmddf/x]sf]…/fp8L/f7f}/Ú afx]s…hf]s/Ú /…jG; ckg c6fOd Ogd'DaO{ @Ú dfklg bf]xf]l/P/sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]gfIfLklg Pskl5 csf]{lkmNd xft kfg{cIfon] b]vfPsf];bfzoaf6 dSvl5g\ . cIfosf] t s] s'/f <

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cfw'lgs ufoglt/� ;'zLn kf}8]n

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z'qmaf/b]lv k|bz{gLdfcfPsf] lkmNd …b nf:6ls;Ú n] klg g]kfnL lkmNdIf]qnfO{ g} b"/ufdL k|efj kfg]{b]lvG5, t/ gsf/fTds ¿kdf . cfsif{s kf]:6/,pQ]hs ;+jfb ;lxtsf] k|f]df]clg ljleGg :SofG8n dRrfP/bz{ssf] Wofg tfg]/ lkmNdsf]l6s6 lasfpg …b nf:6 ls;Ún] hlt ldlxg]t u¥of] k'/flkmNd x]/]/ cfpg ;Sg] bz{sk|ltlqmofdf eg] /lQe/ Wofgk'¥ofPsf] b]lvPg . geP 5]pg 6'Kkf]sf] syfdf kfq lgdf{0fu/]/ lkmNd agfpg] d"v{tf x'g] lyPg .

h+unsf] aLrdf Ps hf]8Ln]r'Dag ub}{ u/]sf] b[Zoaf6 ;'?x'g] lkmNd k"/f b'O{ 3G6f ToxLh+und} ?dlNnG5 . ;'?jftd}b]lvPsf] hf]8LnfO{ Ps ;d"xn]v]b]/ xTof u/]kl5 bz{sdfs]xL sf}t"xntf hfU5, lsgdfl/of] / dfg]{ sf] x'g\ <t/ lkmNd cGTo;“u} glkmNdn] To;sf] pQ/lbG5 g t bz{sd}To;af/] hfGg] s'g}pT;'stf /xL /xG5 .ljjfxsf] jif{lbgk'u]sf] pknIodfkltkTgL cfsfz

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kl5 dfOsn cfkm\g} ;d"x;b:onfO{ klg dfg{ yfN5 .k"/f lkmNd kfqsf] xTofd} laT5 . h+undf kfqx¿ ;w}+eflu/x]sf dfq} x'G5g\, xtf/f]dfq} b]lvG5 hals lkmNdsf]syf cToGt} ;':t ultdf 5 .lg/fzfhgs cGTo /x]sf]

lkmNdsf] 6\jL:636gfqmd;“u d]n vfg] 5}g .

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juL{s[t lj1fkg cleg]tf ljN;gljqmd /fO{ tfKn]h'ª ;b/d'sfd km'ªlnªdf xfn} k|:t'lt lb“b} .‘tSd] a"9f’ sf] gfdn] 6]nL l;l/ondf klg b]lvg] pgn] k\mofgx¿nfO{ ;Gt'i6agfPsf lyP . ptf, pgsf] klg clego /x]sf] lkmr/ lkmNd ‘;fob’ n] b]z/ ljb]zdf u/L ! s/f]8 #( nfv ?k}of“sf] Jofkf/ ul/;s]sf] lgdf{0f kIfn]bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;'/h ;'Aaf gfNaf] lgb]{lzt pQm lkmNddf ;+od k'/L, ;'gLn/fjn, em/gf yfkf, cgLtf bfxfn nufotsf] clego 5 . of] lkmNd clxn]/fhwfgL / df]km;nsf xnx¿df t];|f] ;ftfdf rln/x]sf] 5 .

tl:a/ M cfgGb uf}td÷sflGtk'/

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_–d t uf]/L uf]/L ufp“sL 5f]/La]nL rd]nL km"n;“u}, v]nLv]nL x's]{sL===

b]lvg t pgL klxn]b]lv g} :6fOln:6;xl/of o'jtL b]lvlGyg\ . t/ ufp“lyg\nf]suLt . nf]s ;+uLtdf nfu]sfx¿b]lvG5g\ klg To:t} eGg] cfddfgl;stfnfO{ abNgdf pgsf] klgw]/yf]/ of]ubfg 5 . nf]s ufogdfUNofd/sf] 5f]k xfNg] ;'gLtf b'nfnn] of]rf]l6 af6f] klqmPsL 5g\ nf]s–cfw'lgsufoglt/sf] .

of] ljwfdf pgsf] klxnf] ;f]nf] PNadahf/df cfO;s]sf] 5 . pko'{Qm uLt…lz/df km"nÚ s} xf] . of] PNaddf ;ftuLt 5g\ M …d t uf]/L uf]/L===,Ú …cf“vfdfufhn===,Ú …grfx“bf grfx“b}===,Ú …em"6f]dfof eP t===,Ú ljif} lknfP a?===,Ú …af]Nb}gaf]Ng] dfG5]===Ú / …w]/} w]/} s'/f===Ú . oLuLtx¿ rGb|s'df/ bf]ª, dLgf l;+us,s'df/ ljjflxt, g/]z e§/fO{, /lZd

ltdlN;gf, bof/fd kf08] / lk|tdv8\sfn] n]v]sf x'g\ . ;+uLt lbPsf x'g\rGb|s'df/, tf/fk|sfz lnDa" / ljsf;rf}w/Ln] .

…cfkm\gf] IFdtfnfO{ of}6}ljwfdf dfq} lsg ;Lldt /fVg'eg]/,Ú ;'gLtf elG5g\, …cfw'lgslt/km8sf] df/]sL x'“ . of] PNadsf s]xL uLtsG;6{x¿df nf]slk|o eO;s]sf 5g\ .Ú

nf]slk|otfsf] cg'ej pgn]nf]sufogdf sDtL u/]sL 5}gg\ . …d]/}lbndf km'Nof} gL/dfof,Ú …dfofn'n] emNsf]lbO/xg],Ú …r]nLsf] dfOtL3/,Ú …km]l/ cfof]dfOt hfg] lbg,Ú …e}uf] ca ef],Ú …b;}+cfof] hd/f knfof],Ú …ca t d}n] lge'mDsf nufp“5',Ú ;lxt s}of}+ PNad nf]skf/vLx¿sf lk|o ag]sf 5g\ . casf]k/LIff cfw'lgssf] . To;sf] Pp6fgd'gfsf] cfgGb lnOxfnf}+ Mljif} lknfP a? hftL x'GYof] lgknkn db}{ lhpg'eGbf dfly x'GYof] lg===

sfe|] -sf;_– df]xgs'df/ Kofydxh{g lnlvt …Oltxf;sfkfgfaf6Ú ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .ag]kfl:yt zAbofqfk|sfzgsf] sfof{nodf Ho]i7gful/sqo () jifL{obnaxfb'/ k|hfklt, *% jifL{odbgs[i0f sf]h" / *# jifL{o6+sk|;fb cfrfo{n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pQm s[lt ;fj{hlgsu/]sf x'g\ .

zAb ofqfsf] of] ;ftf}+k|sfzg xf] . dxh{g ls;fgcfGbf]ngdf ;+nUg eQmk'/sf/fhgLlts JolQmTj x'g\ .sfo{qmddf n]vsx¿ xl/d~h'>L, b'jfn, ;+:s[ltljb\1fgsfhL dfgGw/ / Hofk"dxfu'7Lsf ;+:yfks cWoIfljk]Gb| dxh{gn] n]vsdxh{g / pgsf] s[ltaf/]af]n]sf lyP .

…Oltxf;sfkfgfaf6Úcfof]

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– pgsf] klxnf] PNadcfw'lgs uLtsf] lyof], t/ Tof] ;f]nf]dfpgsf] e;{6fln6Lsf] 5gs rflx“ lyof] .

…cGt/fÚ df k|]Iff uf}tdnfO{lrgfpg] b'O6f uLt lyP, …km"nh:tL h"g h:tL===Ú / of] M

n}n} 9fsf6f]kL nfpg]n] n}n}n}n} unaGbL nfpg]n] n}n}O;f/fn] af]nfp“b} 5;';]nLn] af]nfp“b} 5tntn a]+;L vf]nf jg xf]˜bf]dg} eof] d]/f] cNnf/] dg===

s]xL ;dootf pgL n}n}s} kl5kl5l5g\ . o;df dfu{bz{g u/]sf] xf] c?0fpkTosf ;d"xn] . pgsf kl5Nnf tLg}uLt nf]snosf 5g\, k"j]{nL efsfsf .…xf] xf] ;fO“nL===,Ú …dfly g} dfly===Ú /…;'g af?n}===Ú df pgnfO{ xNsf ;fyufos v]d/fh u'?ª / gjLg v8\sfn]lbPsf 5g\ . …cGt/fÚ df pgnfO{ nf]sufogsf nflu v]d/fhn] xf}:ofPsf lyP .

…n}n}Ú v]d/fhs} /rgf / ;+uLt xf] .…zf:qLo ;+uLt klg l;ls/x]sf]n]

cfw'lgs jf nf]s, s'g} klg uLt ufpgdnfO{ cK7Øf/f] nfUb}g,Ú oL w/fg]o'jtLsf] eGg' 5, …To;dfly gjLgbfOx¿n] k"j]{nL efsf g} ckm/ug'{ePsf]n] slGkm8]G; n]en xfO{ g}/x\of] .Ú To;sf] k|df0f pgsf kl5NnfuLtx¿n] lbG5g\ . k"jL{ kxf8d} hGd]sfn]klg x'g ;S5, eL/–kfvf, sGb/fsf]ld7f; pgsf] :j/df cg'e"lt ug{;lsG5 . To;dfly zAb t dg 5'g] x'g]eO{ g} xfn], h:tf] M cfsfz} Hofgsf] Tof] sfnf] afbne'O“ slxNo} g5'g]of}6} / 3fd tfK5f}“ lg xfdLe]6 slxNo} gx'g]===

…k|of; u/]sL 5',Ú k|]Iff elG5g\, …x]/f}+,>f]tfx¿n] s:tf] k|ltlqmof lbg'x'G5 .Úsfd ;r]ttfk"j{s ul/Psf] 5 eg]k|ltkmn klg gld7f] kfO“b}g .

nf]s ufogdf klg ;Defjgf

;+uLt

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+– ufp“df b]p;L–e}nf]xf];\ of s'g} gfrufg sfo{qmd,pgsf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ h:t}x'GYof] . h:tf] efsf klg ufpg ;Sg] ePsfn] ufp“n]sfgh/df pgL /fd|} ufoseO;s]sf lyP .

ufp“n]sf] xf};nfn] kfNkfcu{nL–# /g'jfsf ch'{g sf}zndf/fli6«o :t/s} ufos alg5f8\g]c7f]6sf] h/f u8fp“b} nUof] .To;n] clxn] ;'vb cfsf/lnO;s]sf] 5 . kmf§km'§ bh{gf}+ uLt / b'O{ bh{g PNaddf cfO;s]sf pgL s]xLlbgotf pgL kl5Nnf] ;f]nf] PNad …e"sDkÚ ;fy >f]tfdfemcfPsf 5g\ .

;+uLtdf pgsf] cfudg ;xhlyPg . ;fdfGo kl/jf/dfx'ls{Psf pgL l/gkfg u/]/l5d]sL a'6jndf ;'/–tfn l;Sgk'u] . clg @)%@ lt/ /fhwfgLl5/] . ufp“df lrlgg' //fhwfgLdf 7fp“ agfpg' Pp6}s'/f xf]Og . ;of}+ ;+uLtsdL{aLrcfkm" pleg] 7fp“ kQf nufpg dfq} pgnfO{ tLg jif{nfUof] . 3/af6 NofPsf] s]xL?k}of“ klg ;ls“b} lyof] .l/gkfgs} e/df klxnf] nf]suLtPNad …cfpg] b;}+dfÚ lgsfn] . t/ Tof] afn'jfdf kfgL vGofPh:t} ef] .

lg/fz ePsf ch'{gn] Tolta]nf ;+uLt If]q g} 5f8\g] dg;foklg agfPsf lyP . …3/kl/jf/sf]

nufgL / ufp“n]sf]dk|ltsf] cfz dfg{7Ls nfu]g,Ú pgn]eg], …km]l/ C0fwgu/]/ csf]{ PNadlgsfNg] ;'/ s;]“ .Ú

nueu Ps bh{gnf]suLtdf sfdul/;s]kl5 klg pgsf] sl/c/df vf;}k|efj b]lvPg .To;kl5 rflx“ pgn]uLt z}nLdf kl/dfh{g Nofpg rfx] . Tof] kl/dfh{glyof], nf]s–kk ufogz}nL . ufp“n]kl/j]zsf l6lksnzAb / nonfO{ uf“;]/ pgn] PNad…rf}tf/LÚ ahf/df NofP .

o;kl5 pgsf];+uLlts ofqfdf s]xL cfznfUbf;Defjgf b]lvP . @)%* dflgl:sPsf] …dgsL /fgLÚ PNadkl5ch'{gn] ;+uLt If]qdf /fd|}klxrfg agfpg ;kmn eP . of]PNaddf pgs} zAb / ;+uLt 5 . ufos /fdrGb|sfkm\n], a]ud uGwj{, uflosfcfef d'sf?ªn] ;d]t :j/ lbPsf 5g\ .

;'?df ufos sd /;+uLtsf/÷ /rgfsf/sf ¿kdfa9L lrlgPsf pgn] kl5Nnf] ;do ufosL …nf]s–kkn]df}lnstfnfO{ dfb}{g, a? ;+/If0fu5{,Ú pgsf] ts{ 5, …o'jf k':tf

d'DaO{ -Ph]G;L_– p;f] tpgsf] 3/d} ;'Gb/ kTgLgePsL xf]Ogg\ .6\jL+sn vGgfn]pgnfO{ dgd'6' ;'Dkg]gu/]sf] klg xf]Og .t/ klg cIfo s'df/…n]8L lsn/Ú sf¿kdf lrlgG5g\ .pgL cfkm\gfsf]–:6f/nfO{ 5f]6f];dod} k6\ofpgdflx/ dflgG5g\ .lk|o+sf rf]k8f /nf/f bQ h:tfb'O{ ;'Gb/L /x]sf]…cGbfhÚ sf];'l6ªdf t6\jL+snn] wgf{ g}lbPsL lyOg\,kltsf] e/ gnfu]/ .

o'jtLsf]dfldnfdf log}e/ gePsfcIfosf] rSs/olt a]nfalnp8dfx+ufdfdRrfO/x]sL…ba+uÚ;f]gfIfLl;Gxf;“urln/x]sf]c8snsfl6Psf]5 . x'gklgb'O{n]k|bz{gsfqmddf/x]sf]…/fp8L/f7f}/Ú afx]s…hf]s/Ú /…jG; ckg c6fOd Ogd'DaO{ @Ú dfklg bf]xf]l/P/sfd u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]gfIfLklg Pskl5 csf]{lkmNd xft kfg{cIfon] b]vfPsf];bfzoaf6 dSvl5g\ . cIfosf] t s] s'/f <

…hf]s/Ú df u/]sf] sfdsfaf/]df ;f]gfIfLn] lbPsf]k|ltlqmofn] t b'O{sf]cfTdLotfdf z+sf ug]{ emg\7fp“ agfOlbPsf] 5 . …x'g txfd|f] lkmNd …/fp8L /f7f}/Úcfp“b} 5, t/ klg …hf]s/Ú dfvf; df]hd:tL /r~rn]kgdf xfdLnfO{ bz{sn]x]g{ kfpg]5g\,Ú ;f]gfIfLn]

eg]sL 5g\ .pgsf cg';f/,o:tf] ;Dejx'g'df b'O{aLrsf] ;xh;DaGw g} sf/s

xf] .To;f] t ;ndfg

vfgsf] …ba+uÚ af6sl/c/ ;'? u/]sL

;f]gfIfL olta]nfpgL;“u} km]l/ …ba+u @Ú

df, cho b]ju0f;“u …;gckm ;/bf/Ú df / /0fjL/

l;+x;“u …n'6]/fÚ df klg Jo:tl5g\ . sfd ;a};“u u/] klggfd eg] cIfo;“u} hf]l8Psf]xf] .…cIfo;“u sfd ug'{sf]

;a}eGbf /fd|f] kIf eg]sf] pgL;]6df ;a}nfO{ ;xh kfl/lbG5g\ . ha sf]xL pgsf]glhs x'G5, gxf“;Lsg a:g};Sb}g .Ú ;f]gfIfLn] k|z+;fdfeg]sL 5g\ . ca …hf]s/Ú dfpgn] gx“;fpg] t s'/} ePg . PS;g lkmNddflgPsf] …/fp8L /f7f}/Ú df/f]dfG;sf] b[Zon] klgultnf] 7fp“ kfPsf] oLlaxf/L afnfsf] bfaL 5 .

cfw'lgs ufoglt/� ;'zLn kf}8]n

sf7df8f}+– v;Lsf] 6fpsf]e'mG8\ofP/ s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg'ck/fw xf] . k};f lt/]/;fdfg lslg;s]kl5pkef]Qmfn] 7luPsf]dx;'; u¥of] eg]To;n] qm]tfnfO{ tIfl0fs Iflt dfq} unf{t/ b"/ufdL c;/ pQm;fdfg pTkfbsnfO{ g}k5{ .

z'qmaf/b]lv k|bz{gLdfcfPsf] lkmNd …b nf:6ls;Ú n] klg g]kfnL lkmNdIf]qnfO{ g} b"/ufdL k|efj kfg]{b]lvG5, t/ gsf/fTds ¿kdf . cfsif{s kf]:6/,pQ]hs ;+jfb ;lxtsf] k|f]df]clg ljleGg :SofG8n dRrfP/bz{ssf] Wofg tfg]/ lkmNdsf]l6s6 lasfpg …b nf:6 ls;Ún] hlt ldlxg]t u¥of] k'/flkmNd x]/]/ cfpg ;Sg] bz{sk|ltlqmofdf eg] /lQe/ Wofgk'¥ofPsf] b]lvPg . geP 5]pg 6'Kkf]sf] syfdf kfq lgdf{0fu/]/ lkmNd agfpg] d"v{tf x'g] lyPg .

h+unsf] aLrdf Ps hf]8Ln]r'Dag ub}{ u/]sf] b[Zoaf6 ;'?x'g] lkmNd k"/f b'O{ 3G6f ToxLh+und} ?dlNnG5 . ;'?jftd}b]lvPsf] hf]8LnfO{ Ps ;d"xn]v]b]/ xTof u/]kl5 bz{sdfs]xL sf}t"xntf hfU5, lsgdfl/of] / dfg]{ sf] x'g\ <t/ lkmNd cGTo;“u} glkmNdn] To;sf] pQ/lbG5 g t bz{sd}To;af/] hfGg] s'g}pT;'stf /xL /xG5 .ljjfxsf] jif{lbgk'u]sf] pknIodfkltkTgL cfsfz

-k'is/_ / cfof{ -;f]letf_ klg;f]xL h+undf /dfOnf] ug{cfPkl5 klxn]s} ;d"xn] v]b\gyfN5 . cfkm"nfO{ pQm h+unsf]/fhf bfaL ug]{ dfOsn -;'/]z_/ p;sf] ;d"xn] lsg dfG5]dfb}{ lx“8\5g\ < v'Nb}g . hals

kl5 dfOsn cfkm\g} ;d"x;b:onfO{ klg dfg{ yfN5 .k"/f lkmNd kfqsf] xTofd} laT5 . h+undf kfqx¿ ;w}+eflu/x]sf dfq} x'G5g\, xtf/f]dfq} b]lvG5 hals lkmNdsf]syf cToGt} ;':t ultdf 5 .lg/fzfhgs cGTo /x]sf]

lkmNdsf] 6\jL:636gfqmd;“u d]n vfg] 5}g .

aLaLkm'“ofnlgb]{lzt …bnf:6ls;Ú n]lkmNd

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfnL ;]gfdfpRr txdf sfo{/t !# hgf;h{ssf] l;h{gf ;d]l6Psf] PNad…SofDk kmfo/Ú ;|f]tfdfem cfPsf]5 . PNadsf uLtdf :j/, /rgftyf ;+uLt ;a} abL{wf/Ls} /x]sf]5 . PNaddf !) s0f]{n / b'O{hg]{n, d]h/ / nK6gsf] l;h{gf/x]sf 5g\ .

!@ uLt ;d]l6Psf] pQmPNaddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf 8f=cfzaxfb'/ tfdfª, u+uf/fhd'sf?ª /fO{, k|sfzh+u sfsL{,kfOn6 s}nfz u'?ª, cfgGbclwsf/L, 8f= uf]kfn dxh{g,k+sh sfsL{, s[i0f e08f/Lsf gf}uLt ;dfj]z 5g\ . To;afx]sabL{aflx/sf ;h{sx¿ If]qk|tfkclwsf/L, lbg]z clwsf/L / >j0f d'sf?ªsf uLtx¿ klg;d]l6Psf 5g\ .

;]gfsf k|jQmf hg]{n /ldGb|If]qL, 8f= uf]kfn dxh{g, uf}/ju'?ª;lxt /fh]zkfon /fO{, cGh'kGt, k|ljzf clwsf/L, /fds[i0f9sfn h:tf Jofj;flosufos÷uflosfsf] klg :j/ of]PNaddf ;'Gg ;lsG5 . ;+uLtdf;]gfs} s0f]{nx¿ ;'bz{gljqmd/f0ff, gL/dfg l;+x u'?ª, cd'nsfsL{ 9nL, 8f= dxh{g tyfnK6g lbg]z ;'gfdsf] ;+uLt/x]sf] 5 .

;'Gg] SofDk kmfo/

cIfoaf6k|km'NncIfoaf6k|km'Nn

agfpg u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ st}emNsfp“b}g . ;:tf] k|ljlwdfhf]8hf8 ul/Psf] lkmNddf tLgkfqafx]s af“sL d"lt{jt\nfU5g\ eg] clegolj/QmnfUbf] 5 . uLtdfkfqx¿ gfr]sf eGbf sfd'skmf]6f];];g u/]sf em}+ nfU5g\ .cyjf, …b nf:6 ls;Ú sf]tfl/kmof]Uo kIf g} e]6\g

d'l:sn k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;doof}g dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/tlkmNd …rknL xfO6Ú n] sfd /bfd b'j}df /fd|f] u/]kl5 s]xLlkmNdn] klg of}g ljifonfO{lnP/ lkmNd agfP .

lkmNd ljifon] xf]Og,snfn] rN5 eGg] ga'em\bf …bnf:6 ls;Ú h:tf s]xLlkmNdn] bz{snfO{ ;]S; a]RgtlD;Psf 5g\ . lgot g}unt /fv]/ agfOg] lkmNdn]bz{snfO{ v;Lsf] eGb}s's'/sf] df;' a]Rg vf]h]sf5g\ . h;nfO{ lkmNdsf]lgodgsf/L lgsfo /xnjfnfx¿n] klg lgaf{wk|bz{gsf nflu ;fgbf/dlN6Kn]S; xnx¿ pknAwu/fOlbPsf] 5 . bz{sn]lkmNd x]g{ l5g'{ dfq} 7"nf] s'/fxf]Og, x]l/;s]kl5 pgLx¿sf]dgl:ylt s:tf] aG5 eGg]af/]klg ljrf/ ul/g'k5{ . …bnf:6 ls;Ú n] s]xL aGb}u/]sf] g]kfnL lkmNdsf]dfxf]nnfO{ laufg]{ 8/ 5 .

bz{s laRsg] 8/

b nf:6 ls;

lgb]{zs M aLaL km“'ofnsnfsf/ M zf]letfl;Dv8f, k'is/h+u yfkf,;'/]z rf}w/L, l:dtfyklnof

lkmNd ;dLIff

…e"sDkÚ la:tf/} cfp“b} 5

df}lnstfdf klg km/s :jfbrfVg rfxG5 .Ú

pgsf] oxL ufog z}nL dgk/fP/ …cr]n lkmNddf ;d]tckm/ cfpg yfn]sf] 5Ú . pgn]…3dG8Ú / …;hfp“nf ltd|f] hLjgÚ

sf nflu ufO;s]sf 5g\ .To;}n] nf]s–kk ufpgyfn]kl5 pgsf] cfly{shLjgdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 .

…ufP/} kl/jf/ kfln/x]sf]5',Ú pgn] eg], …c¿ sfdug'{k/]sf] 5}g . oxL g} 7"nf]s'/f dfGg'k5{ .Ú

…e"sDkÚ ToxLcfTdljZjf;sf] kl5Nnf]k|ltkmn xf] . o;df pgn]ZofdZj]t /;fOnL, g/]Gb|/fh/]UdL / cfk\mg} /rgfx¿ufPsf 5g\ . ;+uLt klgpgs} xf] .

b]p8f, sf}8f, ;fn}hf]h:tf efsf ;d]l6Psf]PNaddf cf7 uLt 5g\ M…glyofjfnL===Ú, …Ko'7fg]gfnsf]===Ú, …km"ndfofsf]vf]hLdf===Ú, …d]/f] ;'b'/klZrdsf===Ú, …kfgsf]kQfdf===Ú, …/+uLla/+uLn]===Ú,

…km]l/ e]6f}nf===Ú / …of] b]z d]/f] xf]===Ú .

pgsf o;cl3 …dfofsf] lrgf]Ú,…le/sf] af6f]Ú, …dg} t xf]Ú,…sf“r'nLÚ h:tf nf]s–kk PNadlglSn;s]sf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLsf] !#,%),))). d'Nokg]{0-3-0-0 Psd'i7 *,@%,))).(*$!!$&@!*

jfn'jf6f/ dlNk sn]h glhs}>Ldfu{df 0-8-0 hUuf laqmLdf(&$!!(&&%%

cgfdgu/ gjb'uf{ kmfOgfG;k5f8L df]6/hfg] cf7 cfgf hUuflaqmLdf $&&!%@!,(*%!)&&)@&

3§]s'nf]df 0-3-0-0, 0-4-2-0sn+sLdf 0-4-0-0, (*$!#((&##

af}4 hf]/kf6L a/fn k]6«f]nkDk leq3/ laqmLdf !,!%,)),))).(*%!!!@*&*

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afg]Zj/df, rfa]ndf, k]K;Lsf]nfdf3/x? laqmLdf (*$!($(@%(

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ljZn]ifsx¿sf zAbdf ;a}gLltx¿sf] d"n /fhgLlt ePsfn]To;sf] lylt l:y/ gx“'bf lg/fzfa9\g' :jfefljs xf] . …b]zsf]

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nufgL ug]{ / gof sfd yfNg] ;f]r]sflyP . …ca Tof] ;Dej 5}gÚ, pgn] eg],…bnx¿sf] ultljlwn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]rf/ jif{ pT;fxk|b agfpg ;s]g .;+ljwfg klg ga]g]kl5 cfd hgtf bn /g]tf k|lt yk gs/fTds x'“b} uPsf 5g\ .Ú

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kl5Nnf] r/ jif{b]lv /fhgLlts

ultljlwn] cfd gful/sdf lg/fzf a9]s]fcWoogx¿n] b]vfPsf] lyof] . OG6/l8l;lKng/L Pgfln:6 -cfOl8P_sf]@)!)sf] cWoog cg';f/ b]z ;xLlbzflt/ uPsf] 7fGg]x¿ hDdf % k|ltzt5g\ . (% k|ltztn] b]z ;xL lbzfdfguPsf] eGb} lg/fzf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .@))& df $# k|ltztn]dfq} b]z untlbzflt/ uPsf] 7fg]sf lyP eg] @))*df To:tf] 7fGg]x¿ a9]/ ^# k|ltzt,@))(df &( k|ltzt k'u]sf] lyof] . of]bnx¿ k|lt a9\b} uPsf] ljt[i0ff klg xf] .bnsf :jfyL{ / t'R5 ultljlw, /fhgLltscl:y/tf / clglZrttfn] gful/ssf]lg/fzf a9fPsf] k'li6 klg xf] .

>d / a;fO;/fO{ ;DalGw ljz]if1 8fdx]z ;'j]bLsf e\5g\, …/fhgLlts l:y/tf,nufgLsf] jftfj/0f, /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/nufotsf ;DefjgfnfO{ o;n] emg} 6f9fagfPsf] 5 .Ú tYof+s cg';f/ b]zsf] @)nfv hg;+Vof lgDg :t/sf] >dsf nfluljb]zdf 5 . a9\bf] lg/zf / cj;/sf]vf]hLsf nflu b}lgs em08} !@ ;osfb/n] o'jf hgzlQm ljb]l;O/x]sf] 5 ./]ld6]G;n] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] 7"nf] ef/y]u]sf] 5 . …:j]bd} /f]huf/Lsf] jftfj/0fl;h{gf ug]{ cj;/af6 xfdL r's]sf 5f}+Ú,;'j]bLn] eg], …b]zdf @% k|ltzteGbf a9Lo'jf 5g\ . ToxL hgzlQm lg/fz x'g] u/La9]s]f /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] xfdLnfO{;xL lbzfdf nf“b}g .Ú

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sf7df8f}+– rf/ aif{b]lv ;+ljwfg cfpg] cfzfdf a;]sf;j{;fwf/0f km];a's / l6\j6/sf] …jfnÚ df kL8f / cfqmf]zkf]lv/x]sf lyP– …cj t cfzf g} s] /x\of] / < lwSsf/ 5g]tfx¿ ltdLnfO{ .Ú of] cfqmf]z ;+ljwfg gcfpg] lglZrtePkl5 /fhg nD;fn g]kfnLn] n]v]sf x'g\ . clgcfqmf]lztx¿ pgsf] …:6f6;Údf sd]G6 n]v] .

b'O{ aif{df ;+ljwfg agfpg] lhDdf lbPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]Dofb rf/ aif{ k'u]klg clGtd If0fdf klg b]z ;+ljwfg ljxLgcj:yfdf k'Ug' k/]sf] eGb} w]/}n] ufln ul//x]sf lyP .cfqmf]lzt ;j{;fwf/0fx¿ …jfnÚdf cj s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zgul//x]sf lyP .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn;Dd ( ca{ ?k}of“ vr{ eof] .t/ xft nfUof] z'Go eGg] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 w]/} hgf cfqmf]lztb]lvP, kmf]s6df vr{ eof] eGb} . …xfd|f ;+;bn] hgtfsf] 3/dfk'u]/ e/]sf] k|ZgfjnL clxn] d';fn] sxf“ sfl6/x]sf] xf]nf,ÚClifs]z bfxfnn] km];a'sdf n]v]sf 5g, …logLx¿n] $ aif{df( ca{ ;s]/ d';fsf] ef]h tof/ u/] .Ú

vr{s} af/]df /fg' /fgf n]V5g\, …;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ePg eg]$ aif{;Dd ;ef;b eP jfktsf] tna eQf Ps–Ps lx;fju/]/ /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf lkmtf{ Nofpg' k5{ .Ú

lbge/ ;+ljwfg cfpg] cfzfdf l6eL x]/]sf afa'/fdcof{nn] gcfpg] vj/ kfPkl5 …:6f6;Ú n]v], …ca ;+ljwfg

gcfpg] ePkl5 d}n] l6eL aGb ul/lbP . t/ d]/L ;f;' cfdfn];f]lwg, …hgtfn] dfG5g\ t <Ú pgsf ;fyLn] tTsfn sd]G6u/], …d]/L 5f]/Ln] ;f]wL afaf ;+ljwfg cfsf] eg]sf] oxL xf] <Ús]xL clZnn zAbx¿ klg km];a'sdf k|of]u eP . g]tfx¿nfO{Joª\u ug]{ sf6'{gb]lv pgLx¿nfO{ ufln u/]sf] agfPsftl:j/x¿ km];a'sdf cfPsf 5g\ .

cfzf / lg/fzf JoQm ug]{ w]/} hgf km];a'sdf b]lvP .;femsf …:6f6;Úx¿ ;+ljwfgsf af/]df dfq lyP . nfUYof],o;a]nf s'g} klg g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] af/]df ;f]Rg] km';{t 5}gjf dg 5}g . lbge/ ;+ljwfgsf] kl5 nfu]kl5 ;f“em x':;fag]sf sf7df8f}+sf cflzif 1jfnLnfO{ lqms]6 ;xL nfu]5 .clg n]v], …of] t gf6s g} eof] . a? cfO{lkPn g} l7s .Ú

of]u]z vkfª\uL n]V5g\, …a]nf x'Gh]n lnvf df/]/ a;] clgcWof/f]df lj:s'g ;'sfpg vf]h]/ x'G5 <Ú …s'g d'n lnP/cfp5f} hgtfsf] 3/df ef]6 dfUg <Ú h]7 !$ ut] Oltxf;sf]sfnf] lbg gxf];\ eGb} cfzf ug]{ klg km];a'sdf lyP .

k|rG8n] ;+ljwfg gcfpg] eGb} lbPsf] jQmJo /fVg]g]kfnLx¿ klg oxL …jfnÚ df lyP . ca s] xf]nf eGb} cfkm\gf]clglZrt eljioaf/]df w]/} lrlGtt :6f6; km];a's leQfdfkf]lvPsf] lyof] . l6\j6/df klg ;+ljwfg gcfPsf] eGb} w]/}n] cfqmf]z kf]v] . clg cj d'n'ssf] cj:yf gsf/fTdslt/guO{ ;sf/fTds af6f]df hfnf eGg] cfzf klg jfndf kf]lvP . ljxfgb]lv z'? ePsf] b'lv g]kfnLsf] :6f6; cem};lsPsf] 5}g .

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sf7df8f}+– hLjg:t/df ;'wf/x'g] ck]Iff ;lxt ;j{;fwf/0fsf]Jofks ;xeflutfdf ePsf] bf];|f]hgcfGbf]ng / To;n] hGdfPsf];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 :jb]zL>d ahf/df gsf/fTds c;/b]lvPsf 5g\ .

o; cjlwdf d'n'sdf/f]huf/L gkfP/ lab]l;g]sf];+Vofdf 36\g'sf] ;f6f] cgk]lIft¿kdf a9]sfn] cf}Bf]lus lj:tf// cj;/ ;+s'lrt ePsf] b]vfp“5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ljefusf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )^#÷^$ b]lvxfn;Dddf !^ nfv #% xhf/g]kfnL sfdsf] vf]hLdflab]l;Psf 5g\ .

ljefusf cg';f/ cfj)^#÷^$ af6 jflif{s ¿kdflab]l;g] sfdbf/sf] ;+Vofnuftf/ a9]sf] 5 . cfj)^#÷^$ df b}lgs cf};t %;o g]kfnL lab]l;g] u/]sfdfrfn" cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] !) dlxgfdf b}lgs Ps xhf/sf] cf};tdf sfdbf/lab]l;Psf 5g\ .

bf];|f] hgcfGbf]ng /To;kl5 ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgkl5 d'n'ssf] cj:yfdf;'wf/ cfpg] w]/}n] cfzf u/]sflyP . t/ o; cjlwdf a9]sf]cl:y/ /fhgLlts jftfj/0fsfsf/0f cf}Bf]lus IF]qdf b]lvPsf]gsf/fTds c;/n] gof“ /f]huf/Ll;h{gf ePg . cem ePsfpBf]u ;d]t aGb x'“bf g]kfndfsfd ul//x]sf klg lab]l;Psf]j}b]lzs /f]huf/L Joj;foLatfp“5g\ .

csf]{lt/ a9\bf] >d ;d:ofn]nufgLd}qL jftfj/0f aGgg;Sbf gof“ nufgL klg Psbd}sd lelqof] . ;/sf/n] o;cjlwdf ljsf; ah]6 klg vr{ug{ ;s]g . % jif{otf $ j6fah]6 ;doeGbf l9nf u/L;fj{hlgs eP . csf]{lt/ ah]6

;dod} cfPsf jif{df klgljsf; ah]6 vr{ x'g ;s]g .lj1x¿ ljsf; ah]6 vr{ gx'“bfw]/} ;Defljt /f]huf/L l;h{gfgePsf] atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n]/f]huf/ l;h{gfsf nflubL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfpgg;Sbf klg lab]l;g]sf] ;+Vofa9]sf] xf] .

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jif{ )^#÷^$ b]lv )^&÷^*;Dd j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg]g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof !# nfv@@ xhf/ /x]sf] lyof] . rfn"cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] !)

dlxgfdf # nfv !# xhf/g]kfnL sfdsf] vf]hLdf lab]l;P .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLsfcg';f/ o; cjlwdf ;fgfJoj;fo ug]{ / b}lgs sdfO

ug]{x¿ aGb x8tfnh:tf] sf/0fn] sdfO36]sf] eGb}lab]l;Psf klg 5g\ .sDkgL aGb eof]eGb} lab]l;g]g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof klgo; cjlwdf a9]sf]5 . o;n] cfly{sIf]q cf]/fnf] nfu]sf]k|:6fpg]cy{zf:qLx¿atfp“5g\ .

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;'k/ dfs]{6, xf]6n, ;le{; If]qdfhfg] u5{g\ . o:t} 8fS6/,OlGhlgo/ / k|fljlws hgzlQmklg vf8L / dn]l;oflt/ hfgyfn]sf 5g\ . lab]l;g] k|lqmof /

sdfOsf] af/]df ufp“;Ddhfgsf/L k'u]sfn] klg ;+Vofj[l4df ;3fPsf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .

o;/L lab]l;g]sf] ;+Vofa9\g'sf] sf/0f aGb, x8tfn,cl:y/ /fhgLlt nufotsfsf/0fn] lalu|Psf] nufgLjftfj/0fsf] sf/0f u'Db} uPsf]/f]huf/ cj;/ u'Dg' /x]sf]lj1sf] egfO 5 .

rfn" cfjsf] klxnf] !)dlxgfdf klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf];f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !^k|ltzt a9L o'jf sfdsf]vf]hLdf lab]l;sf 5g\ .

ljefusf] tYof+s cg';f/cfj )^#÷^$ df sfdsf]vf]hLdf @ nfv $$ xhf/g]kfnL lab]l;P . cfj )^$÷^%df of] ;+Vof a9]/ @ nfv $(xhf/ k'Uof] . To;kl5 )^%÷^^df eg] s]xL 36]/ @ nfv !(xhf/ g]kfnL sfdsf] vf]hLdflab]l;P .

cfj )^^÷^& df of] ;+Vofa9]/ @ nfv ($ xhf/ k'Uof] .ut cfjdf of] ;+Vof cem} a9]/# nfv %$ xhf/ k'u]sf]ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . !)dlxgfsf] tYof+s x]bf{ o; jif{csf]{ gof“ /]s8{ sfod x'g]lglZrt ePsf] 5 .

ljefusf cg';f/ cfj)^&÷^* ;Dd !@ nfv **xhf/ k'?if sfdsf] vf]hLdflab]l;P . o; cjlwdf #$xhf/ dlxnf lab]l;Psf 5g\ .

o; cjlwdf ;a}eGbf a9Lsfdbf/ hfg] d'n's stf/ ag]sf]5 . )^#÷^$ b]lv j}zfv;Dddf$ nfv &! xhf/ g]kfnL stf/uPsf 5g\ . o:t} dn]l;of hfg]sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof $ nfv %@xhf/ k'u]sf] 5 .

;fpbL c/a hfg]sf] ;+Vof# nfv @* xhf/ * ;o % 5 .;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; hfg]sf];+Vof @ nfv @& xhf/ /x\of] .o; cjlwdf %) xhf/ g]kfnLo'jfx¿ >d ug{ s'j]t k'u] .

% jif{otf >d ahf/ w/fzfoL

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sf7df8f}+– cfon lgudn] l8h]n / Uof;afkt ;/sf/nfO{ dfl;s sl/a @)s/f]8 ?k}of“ cltl/Qm /sd a'emfpg'kl//x]sf] 5 .

;/sf/n] k]6«f]lnod vl/b nfutd"Nosf cfwf/df Eof6 ln“bf lgudn]cltl/Qm cfly{s ef/ a]xf]g'{k/]sf] xf] .lgudn] olta]nf vl/b d"NoeGbf;:tf]df l8h]n / Uof; laqmL ug'{kl//x]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] k]6«f]lnod vl/b ;DaGwLljj/0f cg';f/ k|ltln6/ l8h]nsf] vl/bd"No *^ ?k}of“ !) k};f -Eof6 afx]s_5 . To;df ;/sf/n] !# k|ltzt Eof6hf]8\5 . Eof6 ;lxt l8h]nsf] vl/bd"No (& ?k}of“ &* k};f k'Ug hfG5 . t/lgudn] &^ ?k}of“ !( k};f -Eof6 afx]s_df a]Rg' kl//x]sf] 5 . To;df Eof6hf]8\bf lgudn] laqmLaf6 -laqm]tfsld;g afx]s_ *^ ?k}of“ !) k};f dfqkfp“5 .

…lgudn] vl/bdf ;/sf/nfO{ !!?k}of“ @& -k};f *^ ?k}of“ !) k};fsf] !#k|ltzt_ Eof6 ltg'{kl//x]sf] 5 eg]laqmLaf6 ( ?k}of“ () k};f -&^ ?k}of“!( k};fsf] !# k|ltzt_ dfq kfp“5,Úlgud ;|f]tn] eGof], …o; lx;fan]k|ltln6/ ! ?k}of“ #& k};f a9L ltg'{kl//x]sf] 5 .Ú xfn g]kfndf dfl;s ^%xhf/ lsnf]ln6/ l8h]n vkt x'G5 .To;}n] emG8} ( s/f]8 ?k}of“ cltl/Qm/sd ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ .

To:t} Eof6 afx]s k|ltl;lnG8/Uof;sf] vl/b d"No ! xhf/ ^ ;o $)?k}of“ %& k};f 5 . To;df !# k|ltztEof6 ! xhf/ * ;o ^$ ?k}of“ !# k};fk5{ . t/ lgudn] Uof; af]6lnªKnfG6nfO{ k|ltl;lnG8/ ! xhf/ $@?k}of“ @# k};f -d"No Eof6 afx]s_dfqdf laqmL ug'{k5{ . of] laqmL d"Nodf!# k|ltzt Eof6 hf]l8“bf lgudsf] laqmLd"No ! xhf/ ! ;o && ?k}of“ &@ k};fkg{ cfp“5 . o; lx;fan] lgudn]

k|ltl;lnG8/ Uof;df *& ?k}of“ & k};fgf]S;fgL a]xf]l//x]sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f}+– k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{n]tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ;+ljwfg gag]sfn]cfufdL d+l;/ & ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ;dfKt x'g'cl3cfOtaf/ /flt a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf]a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] ldlt to u/L/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjnfO{ e§/fO{n]hfgsf/L u/fPsf x'g\ .

/fi6«kltnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPnuQ}/flt !!M%) ah] k|wfgdGqL afn'jf6f/dfkqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L e§/fO{n] ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf] km};nfcg';f/ cfkm"n] lgjf{rg3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfPsf x'g\ . dfcf]jfbL,dw];L df]rf{ / ;fgf kf6L{sf dGqLx¿sf]pkl:yltdf pgn] ;+ljwfgdf ;xdltgePkl5 lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNkgePsf] eGb} gof“ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg3f]if0ff u/]sf] atfP . …;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rrcbfntn] s]xL ;docl3 u/]sf]km};nfcg';f/ h]7 !$ ut] /flt !@ah]kl5 ;+ljwfg;ef :jtM ;dfKt ePsf]x“'bf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s a;]/ ;Ddflgt;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]zadf]lhdljsNkx¿ hgdt ;+u|xdf hfg] jf gof“;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] jf cGoljsNkdf hfg] eg]sf]df xfdLn] gof“;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg] eGbfcsf]{ ljsNk b]v]gf}+,Ú pgn] eg],…dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] cfufdL d+l;/ &ut] gof“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{lg0f{o u/sf] 5 . To;sf] hfgsf/L ev{/}dfggLo pkk|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿;lxtxfdLn] ;DdfggLo /fi6«kltHo"nfO{hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+ .Ú

pgn] ;+ljwfg;ef arfpg ljleGgljsNkdf 5nkmn u/] klg ;kmn x'gg;s]sf] atfP . …clGtd a]nf;Dd s]xL;do lnP/ k"/f ug'{k5{ eg]/ ljw]os btf{u¥of}+ . sltko /fhgLlts bnn] bf]xf]/f]e"ldsf v]n] . leqL¿kdf ;dy{g ug]{ /afx\o¿kdf lj/f]w ug]{ sfd u/] . To;n]ubf{ k|lqmof ;kmn x'g ;s]g,Ú pgn] egfOlyof], …cfh klg xfdLn] ljleGg;+ljwfg;Ddt ljsNksfaf/] 5nkmn u¥of}+ .Tof] klg ;kmn x'g ;s]g . lgjf{rgdfhfg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú pgn] lgjf{rgdf hfg]

cfd ;xdlt ag]sf] atfP . …dnfO{ s]ljZjf; 5 eg] /fhgLls bnx¿ lgjf{rgdf;xefuL ag]/ tfhf hgfb]zdf hfg]5g\ .Úpgn] eg] .

e§/fO{n] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgcg';f/sfo{sf/L clwsf/ k|of]u u/L lgjf{rgsf]3f]if0ff u/]sf] bfaL ub}{ /fi6«kltn] :jLsf/ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm u/] . …clxn] xfdLn]/fi6«kltHo"nfO{ cf}krfl/s hfgsf/Lu/fPsf 5f}+ . To;kl5 pxf“dfkm{tclxn];Dd cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof cfPsf]5}g,Ú pgn] cfOtaf/ dWo/fltkqsf/dfkm eg], …cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn]lbPsf] /fi6«klt k|wfgdGqL / cGolgsfosf e"ldsf 5g\, ltgLx¿ ;a}n];+ljwfg;Ddt tl/sfn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsflgjf{x ug'{k5{ . d k|wfgdGqLsf x}l;otn]cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5' .Ú

;+ljwfgcg';f/ sfo{sf/L clwsf/k|of]u u/L lgjf{rg u/fpg] bfaL pgn]u/] . …cGtl/s ;+ljwfgcg';f/ b]zsf]

sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df lglxt 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf :ki6 ¿kdfsfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\df lglxt5,Ú pgsf] egfO lyof], …To;f] ePsf]x'gfn] s'g} klg b'ljwf x'G5 eGg] nfUb}g .d]/f] g]t[Tjsf] dlGqkl/ifb\n] sfo{sf/Lclwsf/L k|of]u u/L cfdlgjf{rg ;DkGgug]{5 . of] d]/f] ljZjf; xf] . ;+ljwfgn]dfu{lgb]{zg u/]sf] klg oxL xf] .Ú

pgn] ;]gfklt k|s/0fh:tf] sbd/fi6«kltaf6 gx'g] ljZjf;;d]t JoQm u/]. …;]gfklt k|s/0fh:tf] /fi6«kltaf6To:tf] x'“b}g eGg] d]/f] ljZjf; 5 .lsgeg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/]sf]s'/faf6 cl3 a9\g'k5{,Ú pgn] eg],…nf]stGq xfd|f ;femf d"NodfGotf x'G5,/fi6«kltHo"/af6 Tof] x'G5 eGg] d]/f]ljZjf; 5 .Ú pgn] cfkm\gf] sbdc;+j}wflgs gePsf] atfP . …;+ljwfgn];Dk"0f{ sfo{sf/L clwsf/ dlGqkl/ifb\dfx'g] :ki6 u/]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …To;}n]

c;+j}wflgs eGg] k|Zg p7\b}g .Ú;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kf“r

dlxgfdf ug{ ;Dej x'g] pgsf] egfOlyof] . …kf“r dlxgfdf lgjf{rg ug{ ;Dejx'G5 / ug'{k5{,Ú pgn] eg], …lgjf{rg3f]if0ff ug'{eGbf cl3 d}n] lgjf{rgcfof]u;“u cgf}krfl/s s'/fsfgLaf6tof/Lsf] af/] a'em]sf] lyof] . cfufdL 5dlxgfleq ;DkGg ug{ ;S5 .Ú

pgn] cfOtaf/sf] lbgnfO{ b'Mvb\lbgsf] ¿kdf lrq0f u/] . …cfhsf] lbgg]kfnL Oltxf;sf] c;fWo} b'Mvb lbg xf],Úpgn] eg], …k'/fgf /fhgLlts bnx¿n];+3Lotfdf c8\sfpg] sfd u/] . s/ann];+3Lotfdf tof/ eP klg dd{nfO{cfTd;ft ug{ rfx]gg\ .Ú3f]if0ff c;+j}wflgs M j}B

k|wfgdGqLn] r'gfj 3f]if0ffnuQ}dfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf df]xg j}Bn]c;+j}wflgs ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn]lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ .

…o;n] b]zeQm tyf kl/jt{gsfdLhg;d'bfodf uDeL/ k|sf/sf] cf3ftk'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts bnx¿sf];xdlt glnOPsf] / ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfklg gePsf] l:yltdf of] 3f]if0ff :jtMc;+j}wflgs aGg uPsf] 5,Ú lj1lKtdfelgPsf] 5, …t;y{ xfdL o;sf] s8flj/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;+ljwfg;ef e+u ePsf]cj:yfdf ;+j}wflgs x}l;ot :jtM ;dfKteO{ of] ;/sf/ sfd rnfp ;/sf/dfkl/0ft x'g uPsf] 5 .Ú pgn] ;/sf/sf]/fhLgfdf ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . …o;cj:yfdf xfdL cljnDa of] ;/sf/sf]/fhLgfdfsf] dfu ub{5f}+,Ú j}Bsf] egfO 5, …;fy}, ;j{bnLo /fhgLlts ;xdltsfod u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf]lgjf{rgnufot ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts lgsf; / gLltut lg0f{o;DaGwL sfdsf]Joj:yf ug{af/] tTsfn cfjZos kxnlng xfdL ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿;“uljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú

d+l;/ & ut] lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff

� lvd 3n]

sf7df8f}+– hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf]/fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf kIfdf /x]sfcflbjf;L hghfltx¿ ;+ljwfg;eflj36gk|lt cfqmf]lzt 5g\ .pgLx¿n] pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf] d'lQm/ klxrfgnfO{ :jLsfg{ g;Sg]cltjfbLx¿n] ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gu/fPsf] eGb} To;lj?4 cfGbf]ngsf]ljsNk gePsf] atfP .

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghfltdxf;+3n] ;f]daf/ lj/f]w sfo{qmd3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 eg] cflbjf;Lhghflt ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltn];f]daf/ kl/l:yltsf] d"Nof+sg u/LcfGbf]ngsf] :j¿k to ug]{ hgfPsf]5 . ;fy} cflbjf;L hghflt g]tfx¿gof“ ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kIfdfb]lvPsf 5g\ / ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dfqcfkm\gf hftLo clwsf/ ;'lglZrtx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . …;+ljwfg;efsf]agf]6k|lt s]xL g]tfx¿ ;'?b]lv g}c;Gt''i6 lyP, pgLx¿;+ljwfg;efnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf;dfKt kfg]{ rfxgf /fVy],Ú cflbjf;Lhghflt ;ef;b ;ef -ss;_ sfcWoIf k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªn] eg], …pgLx¿sf] ceLi6 clxn] k"/fePsf] 5 .Ú

pgsf] a'emfOdf klxrfg;lxtsf]hftLo clwsf/sf] s'/f h'g ¿kdfpl7;s]sf] 5 ca Tof] ;]nfpg] 5}g .klxrfgsf] d'2f h'g 9+un]cGt/f{li6«os/0f ePsf 5g\, To;nfO{

yk ;an agfOg] pgn] atfP . dxf;+3n] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef

lj36glj?4 ;f]daf/ g} k|bz{g ug]{sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . dxf;+3n]b]ze/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nocufl8 Ps 3G6f k|bz{g ug]{ tou/]sf] xf] . …of] 36gfn] d'n'snfO{eo+s/ cl:y/tftkm{ hfg] vt/fa9]sf] 5, oxL cl:y/tf rfxg]zlQmx¿ nflu /x]sf lyP . ltg}sf]O;f/fdf ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gul/of],Ú dxf;+3sf cWoIf /fhs'df/n]vLn] eg], …sf+u|]; / Pdfn]n]r'gfjsf] ;d]t lj/f]w ul/;s]sf]cj:yfdf kl/l:ylt /fi6«kltsf]e"ldsfdf klg e/ k5{ .Ú

pgn] klg sf+u|];, Pdfn],hgdf]rf{ / /fk|kf g]kfnh:tfzlQmx¿sf] u7hf]8n];+ljwfg;efnfO{ lj36g u/fPsf]cf/f]k nfuP . pgn] yk cfGbf]ngsfo{qmdx¿ dxf;+3sf] ;lrjfnosf]a}7s a;]/ ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/g]atfP . cflbjf;L hghflt ;+o'Qm;+3if{ ;ldltn] klg klxrfg;lxtsf];+3Lotf / ;+3Lotf;lxtsf]klxrfgsf lj/f]wLx¿sf] lj?4 ;+3if{ug'{sf] ljsNk g/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .…klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf /;+3Lotf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k|d'vafwssf] ¿kdf Pdfn] / sf+u|]; 5g\,Ú;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;+of]hsk/z'/fd tfdfªn] eg], …cj w|''jLs/0fl56f] x'g] ePsfn] o;n] xfdLnfO{ ykcfGbf]lnt agfPsf] 5 .Ú

‘cfGbf]ngsf]ljsNk 5}g’

…lgjf{rg cfof]unfO{ k7fPsf] kq/fi6«klt sfof{nodf af]wfy{cfO;s]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ lnP/cGo bnsf] k|ltlqmof / k|ltjfbklg cfPsf 5g\,Ú /fi6«kltsf k|];;Nnfxsf/ /fh]Gb| bfxfnn] eg],…clxn] dWo/ftdf /fi6«kltsfof{non] To;af/] s'g} sf/afxLcl3 a9fPsf] 5}g . To;sf];+j}wflgs / sfg'gL l:yltaf/];f]daf/b]lv 5nkmn x'G5 .Ú

/fi6«klt sfof{nodfk|wfgdGqL uPnuQ} sf+u|];,Pdfn], dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d,nf]stflGqs kmf]/dsf] z/bl;+xe08f/L ;d"x, /fli6«o hgzlQmkf6L{nufot bnsf g]tfx¿n]k|wfgdGqLsf] l;kmfl/;c;+j}wflgs /x]sf] hgfp“b}k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ :jtM sfdrnfp ePsfn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf];/sf/sf nflu cfx\jfg ug'{kg]{cfu|x u/]sf lyP . …;+ljwfgsf];+/If0fsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqLn]rfn]sf] c;+j}wflgs sbdsfaf/]df xfdLn] /fi6«kltnfO{hfgsf/L u/fof}+,Ú sf+u|];pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn]sflGtk'/;“u eg], …sfd rnfpsf]x}l;otdf /x]sf k|wfgdGqLn]

r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sfn];+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0fsf] x}l;otn]s] sbd rfNg'kg]{ xf] Wofglbg'k¥of] eg]/ xfdLn] eg]sf 5f}+.Ú kf}8]nsf cg';f/ ;+j}wflgsk|Zg v8f ePsfn] /fi6«kltaf6sfg'gL k/fdz{ lng] hfgsf/LePsf] atfP .

o;}aLr /fi6«klt ofbjn];+ljwfg lj36g ePnuQ} hf/Lul/Psf] lj1lKtdf;+ljwfg;efaf6 rf/ jif{df klg;+ljwfg aGg g;SbflvGgtfaf]w ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf5g\ . …7"nf] ;+3if{ /alnbfgkZrft ul7t;+ljwfg;efsf] ck|Toflztcj;fg xfdL ;a}sf lglDtuDeL/, lrGtf / ckm;f]rsf]ljifo ePsf] 5,Ú kf“rf+} u0ftGqlbj;sf cj;/df /fi6«kltofbjn] lbPsf] z'esfdgf;Gb]zdf pNn]v 5, …hgtfsfk|ltlglwx¿af6 lgld{tnf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsfdfWodaf6 g]kfnnfO{ cem ;'Gb/, zfGt / ;d[4t'Nofpg xfd|f] ^ bzsk'/fgf]kgf km]l/ klg ck"/f] g}/xg uPsf] 5 .Ú

/fi6«klt ofbjn] ljutsfsdLsdhf]/Lsf ;dLIff ub}{d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ nf]stGqsf]dfu{df cl3 a9fpg'sf] ljsNkg/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . …o;;Gbe{df cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^#n] xfdLnfO{ ef]lnsf lbgdf klgdfu{bz{g ug]{g} 5,Ú ofbjn]eg]sf 5g\, …d'n'sn] k6s–k6sxfl;n u/]sf nf]stflGqspknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut / ;'b[9t'Nofpg g;s]sf] oyfy{ :d/0fub}{ cfufdL lbgdf xfd|f/fhgLlts zlQm / JolQmx¿ljz]if ¿kdf ;r]t /xg] 5g\eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .Ú /fi6«kltofbjn] @)^@÷^# ;fnsf]hgcfGbf]ng / cGtl/d ;+ljwfg@)^# af6 k|fKt u0ftGq,;dfj]zL nf]stflGqs zf;gk|0ffnL, ;+3Lotf, wd{ lg/kIftfh:tf pknlAw / ljz]iftfnfO{cfTd;ft ul/;s]sf] cj:yfdfsf]xL klg kl5 x6\g g;Sg]pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . pgn]/fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf] clxn]sf]38Ldf ;dfh / d'n'sdf cfk;LefOrf/f Pj+ ;fdflhs ;b\efjsfod ug{ b]zjf;L;“u ljz]ifcfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

;+ljwfg;ef lj36g / lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffaf/] cfOtaf/ /flt b]zjf;LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e§/fO{ / dw];L df]rf{sf g]tfx¿ . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/

/fi6«kltn] k/fdz{===

åGå tyf le8Gt l;h{gf u/]sf] :ki6ePsf] 5 .Ú /fi6«klt;“usf] e]6kl5sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf kf}8]nn]lgjf{rg 3f]if0ff c;+j}wflgs /x]sfn]k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ckb:t ug'{kg]{ atfP .…;+;b\sf] ;b:o g/x]sf] JolQmk|wfgdGqL x'g ;Sb}gg\ ca ;/sf/nfO{ckb:t ug'{k5{,Ú kf}8]nn] eg], …/fi6«klt;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs ePsfn] xfdLn]Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5f+}, ca ;a} bnsf]cfd ;xdltn] /fli6«o ;xdltsf];/sf/ aGg'k5{ .Ú pgn] clxn]sf]

;/sf/n] u/]sf] lgjf{rgnfO{ :jLsf/gug]{ klg atfP . pgn] cGo bnnfO{em'nfP/ Psnf}6L zf;g ;~rfngsfnflu of] af6f] ckgfPsf] atfP .

Pdfn] cWoIf emngfy vgfnn];+ljwfg kl/dfh{g gu/L lgjf{rgdfhfg] 3f]if0ff c;+j}wflgs ePsf] pNn]vub}{ o;n] d'n'sdf ;+j}wflgs l/Qmtfk}bf ePsf] atfP . …;+;b\ g} lj36gePsf] cj:yfdf ca k|wfgdGqL klgkbdf /x“b}gg\,Ú cWoIf vgfnn] eg],…cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/0ff ^@;+zf]wg geOsg lgjf{rg x'g} ;Sb}g,c;+j}wflgs sbd rfn]/ d'n'snfO{c/fhstfdf ws]Ng] sfd ePsf] 5 .Úpgn] dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s3f]sfw8Lsf] /fhgLlts u/]/ d'n'snfO{

;+s6df ws]n]sf] cf/f]k nufP .a[xt\ dw];L df]rf{ / kmf]/dsf

cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] /flt !@ ah];Dd;+ljwfg;efsf] cjlw af“sL /x“bf/x“b}Tof]eGbf cl3 g} k|wfgdGqLn];+ljwfg;efsf] gof“ lgjf{rg ug]{3f]if0ff u/]/ c;+j}wflgs sbd rfn]sf]atfP . …k|wfgdGqLsf] of] sbddf;QfsAhf u/]/ a:g] dg;foaf6 k|]l/t5,Ú ofbjn] eg], …nf]stflGqsd"NodfGotf pNn+3g ul/Psf] 5,;+j}wflgs ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5, of]cj:yfdf ca ;xdltdfkm{t ;a}k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .

lgjf{rg 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfjk|wfgdGqLn] NofPkl5 Pdfn]af6pkk|wfgdGqL /x]sf O{Zj/ kf]v/]nc;xdlt hgfp“b} aflxl/sf lyP .nuQ} pgn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf klg lbP . …dfcf]jfbLsf] h8tfsf sf/0f;xdlt ;Dej ePg, b'Mvb l:yltcfOnfUof],Ú Pdfn] dxf;lrj;d]t/x]sf] kf]v/]nn] eg], …;+ljwfg ;+zf]wggu/L lgjf{rg ldltsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{clwsf/ of] ;/sf/;“u 5}g . xfdLn]To;df k|ltjfb u¥of}+ . k|wfgdGqLn]bnx¿;“u ;fdfGo 5nkmn;d]t gu/Lcrfgs dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7s af]nfP/d+l;/ & sf] ldlt 3f]if0ffsf] k|:tfjug'{eof] .Ú pgn] k"j{;"rgf;d]tglbOsg Ps dfq lgjf{rgsf] ljsNkcl3 ;fl/Psf] bfaL u/] . lj3l6t;+;b\sf ;ef;bx¿sf] ax'dt ;b:osf]x:tfIf/;d]t /fi6«kltnfO{ a'emfpg] tof/L b'O{ bnn] u/]sf 5g\ .pgLx¿n] ;8s ;+3if{ ug]{r]tfjgL;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .

sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf]===

CMYK

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v]nj'mblhtsf] ;fg

cleg]tf zfx?v vfg cfkm\gf] l6d sf]nsftf

gfO6/fO8;{n] cfO{kLPndf cfOtaf/ lht]kl5 v';L

JoQm ub}{ . sf]nsftfn] kmfOgndf r]GgfO{nfO{ %

ljs]6n] x/fof] .

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+– g]kfnsf ;'ldqf ;'n' /;l/tf >]i7 cfOtaf/ !* cf}+cGt/f{li6«o xfO{:s'n s/f“t] tyf lssalS;ªcGtu{t s'd't]sf] dlxnf ^*s]hLd'lg cfOtaf/ ;]ldkmfOgnk|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

g]kfn l;tf]l/of] s/f“t] 8f] ;+3,xfO{:s'n s]Gb|Lo sld6Låf/f cfof]lhtk|ltof]lutfsf] s'd't]tkm{ dlxnf @%s]hLdf g]kfnsf ljgLtf dxh{g /s];fª nfdf tyf ef/tsL j}ZgjL /a+unfb]zsL ld;]/f cVt/ clGtdrf/df k|j]z u/] . To:t}, #) s]hLdfg]kfnsf s?0f >]i7 / cK;/f df]Qmfgtyf a+unfb]zsL d]x/ ck|mf]h /ef/tsL of]lutf t]nª ;]ldkmfOgnk|j]z u/] .

k|ltof]lutfsf] #% s]hLdfg]kfnsf Pln;f nfdf / cfozf zfxLtyf ef/tsf j}Zxldef / s[tfsLl8nL, $) s]hLdf g]kfnsf s';'d

v8\sf / k'gd /fO{ tyf ef/tsL /]0f'lsk]{ / wgf;L clGtd rf/df k'u] .To:t}, $% s]hLdf g]kfnsf cld{nfl8;L / /Ltf nfdf tyf ef/tsLcf/lt sf]nf]v] / a+unfb]zsL kGgfcVt/ ;]ldkmfOgn k'u] .

lss alS;ªsf] dlxnf $)s]hldf g]kfnsf zf/bf /fpt, sdf{tfdfª / clgzf dxh{g tyfa+unfb]zsL kGgf cVt/;]ldkmfOgndf k|j]z u/] . %)s]hLdf g]kfnsf /]0f' lji6, /l:dtf>]i7, ;+uLtf tfdfª tyf zlzsnf/fO{ clGtd rf/df k'u] . n}grf}/l:yt/fli6«o 6]an6]lg; k|lzIf0f s]Gb|dfePsf] lss alS;ªsf] k'?if %)s]hLdf g]kfnsf nId0f a:g]t, lji0f'g]kfnL, k|sfzs'df/ lji6 tyflr/0fs'df/ tfdfª ;]ldkmfOgndfk'u] . k'?ifsf] s'd't]tkm{ v'nfdfg]kfnsf ;'zLn lqkf7L / h]aL kf08]tyf ef/tsf ;fOgfy dfNs];]ldkmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn /x] .

;'ldqf / ;l/tf ljhoL

r]/G;, cl:6«of -PPkmkL_–l8k]mlG8ª RoflDkog :k]gn] o'/f]@)!@ sf nflu cfOtaf/ @#;b:oLo clGtd l6d 3f]if0ffu/]sf] 5 . k|lzIfs leG;]G6 8]na:sn] /f]a6f]{ ;fn8f]8fsf]:yfgdf ;]leofsf km/jf8{cNef/f] g]u|]8f]nfO{ df}sf lbPsf 5g\ .

ca g]u|]8f]n] rf]6sf sf/0fk|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/Psf8]le8 leofsf] :yfg lng]5g\ .leof :k]gsf nflu sLlt{dfgLuf]nstf{ x'g\ . ;g\ @))* sfljhoL l6dsf rf/ v]nf8L dfqo;kN6 /x]sf 5}gg\ . rf]6sfsf/0f l8k]mG8/ sfn]{; k'of]n /leof l6ddf 5}gg\ .

sfnf]{; df/r]gf / hf]gsfk8]lenf eg] nodf /x]sf5}gg\ . l6dsf] ld8lkmN8

afl;{nf]gfsf v]nf8Ln] el/Psf]5 . To;df HofeL xgf{G8]h,cfGb|]; Olg:6f, ;]; kmfla|uf; /;lh{of] af:Sj]6 5g\ . :k]gn]h"g !) df O6fnLj?4 v]n;“u}pkflwsf] /Iff ;'? ug]{5 . :k]g M

uf]n/Ifs M Os/ sfl;nf;,hf];] /]gf, leS6/ efN8];

l8k]mG8/ M h'jfg k|mfg,cNef/f] c/a]nf, /fpn clNan,;lh{of] /fdf];, hf]8L cNaf,h]/f8{ lks, HofeL dfl6{g]h .

ld8lkmN8/ M HofeL Pnf]G;f],;fG6L sfhf]/nf, HofeLxgf{G8]h, ;]; kmfla|uf;, cfGb|];Olg:6f, ;la{of] af:Sj]6 .

km/jf8{ M 8]lj8 l;Nef,h];]; gfef;, cNef/f] g]u|]8f],kmgf{G8f] 6f]/];, h'jfg df6f, k]8«f]/ kmgf{G8f] nf]/]G6 .

:k]gL l6d 3f]if0ff

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn af:s]6an;+3sf cWoIf nfdf 6]08L z]kf{Pl;ofnL af:s]6an dxf;+3sf]s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf cfOtaf/lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dn]l;ofsf]SjfnfnDk'/df ;DkGg blIf0fPl;ofnL af:s]6an dxf;+3sf]a}7sn] nfdfsf] rog u/]sf] xf] .Pl;ofnL af:s]6an dxf;+3sf]

s+u|];df blIf0f Pl;ofnL a}7sa;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;ft blIf0fPl;ofnL ;+3sf k|ltlglw pkl:ytlyP eg] nfdfn] ;ft ef]6 g}kfPsf lyP . ckmuflg:tfga}7sdf pkl:yt lyPg .

g]kfn Pl;ofnL af:s]6an;+3sf] s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrtePsf] klxnf]kN6 xf] .

nfdf Pl;ofnL af:s]6andf

sf]nsftf RoflDkog

gl6ª\3d -PPkmkL_– j]:6 –OlG8hlj?4sf] bf];|f] 6]:6sf] t];|f]lbg cfOtaf/ O+UNofG8 alnof]l:yltdf /x]sf] 5 . lbgsf] v]n;dflKt;Dd kfx'gf l6dn] bf];|f]Olgª\;df ^ ljs]6 u'dfp“b} ^! /gagfPsf] 5 . p;n] 3/]n' l6dlj?4# /gsf] emLgf] cu|tf xft kf/]sf] 5 . O+UNofG8n] klxnf] Olgªdf $;o @* /g agfPsf] lyof] .

j]:6–OlG8hsf dfnf]{g:ofd'PN; !# /gdf g6cfp6/x]sf 5g\ eg] lqmhdf /x]sfsKtfg 8/]g ;fdLn] vftf vf]n]sf5}gg\ . pgLx¿ b'j}n] klxnf]Olgª\;df zts agfPsf lyP .:ofd'PN; / ;fdLn] klxnf]Olgª\;df @ ;o $ /gsf];fem]bf/L u/]sf lyP .

h]D; PG8/;gn] bf];|f] Olgªdfb'j} j]:6–OlG8hsf k|f/lDesAof6\;DofgnfO{ cfp6 u/]sf lyP . 8\jfg a|fef]n] @@ /g agfP

eg] lzjgf/fo0f rGb|kn !!/gdf cfp6 eP .

o;cl3 O+UNofG8sf nflusKtfg PG8«o' :6«;n] zts k|xf/u/]sf lyP . t];|f] lbg b'O{ ljs]6Ifltdf @ ;o %( /gaf6O+UNofG8n] v]Ng ;'? u/]sf] lyof] .sKtfg :6«;n] ! ;o @ /gsf]l:yltaf6 v]Nb} #( /g yk] .n8\{;df ePsf] klxnf] 6]:6df !*dlxgfkl5 zts k|xf/ u/]sfpgn] z[ª\vnfdf nuftf/ bf];|f]zts k|xf/ u/] . t];|f] lbg &@/gaf6 v]n]sf s]leg lk6/;g*) /gdf cfp6 eP . :6«;n] #;o # andf @@ rf}sf k|xf/u/]sf lyP .

3'“8fsf] rf]6sf sf/0f klxnf]6]:6 gv]n]sf /lj /fdkfnn] #@cf]e/df &% /g vr{+b} tLg ljs]6xft kf/] . j]:6–OlG8hsf nflus]d/ /f]rn] ^ /g vr{+b} b'O{ljs]6 lnP .

O+UNofG8 alnof]l:yltdf

ljs]6 lnPkl5 cfOtaf/ v';L JoQm ub}{ O+UNofG8sf lhdL PG8/;g .tl:a/ M PPkmkL

OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnudf cfOtaf/ r]GgfO{nfO{ x/fP/ RoflDkog ePkl5 pkflw;fy v';L JoQm ub}{ sf]nsftf gfO6/fO8;{sf v]nf8L . tl:a/ M PPkmkL

r]GgfO{ -Ph]G;L_– k|f/lDesAof6\;Dofg dgljGb/ lj:nf /Hofs sfln;sf] pTs[i6;fem]bf/L;“u} sf]nsftfgfO6/fO8;{n] OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu-cfO{kLPn_–% sf] kmfOgndfcfOtaf/ l8km]lG8ª RoflDkogr]GgfO{ ;'k/lsª\;dfly % ljs]6sf]

lht xft kf/]sf] 5 . klxnf]kN6 RoflDkog ag]sf]

sf]nsftfsf nflu …Dofg ckm bDofrÚ lj:nfn] sl/c/sf] pTs[i6k|bz{g ub}{ $* andf *( /g agfPeg] sfln;n] $( andf ^( /gsf]of]ubfg u/] .

o;cl3 6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6ª

u/]sf] r]GgfO{n] ;'/]z /}gf / dfOsx;Lsf] cw{zts dbtn] tLg ljs]6Ifltdf ! ;o (! /g agfPsf] lyof] . /}gfn] &# /g agfP eg]x;Ln] %$ /g a6'n] . PdPlrbDa/d :6]l8oddf ePsf]kmfOgndf r]GgfO{n] @) cf]e/dftLg ljs]6 u'dfp“b} ! ;o () /g

agfPsf] lyof] . hGdlbgdf x;Ln]$# andf rf/ rf}sf / b'O{ 5Ssfdbtn] %$ /g agfP . To:t}, /}gfn]#& andf tLg rf}sf / kf“r 5Ssfk|xf/ u/] . sKtfg dx]Gb|l;+x wf]gLn]g6cfp6 !$ /gsf] of]ubfg lbP .

wf]gLsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] r]GgfO{nuftf/ t];|f] tyf s'n rf}yf]kN6

kmfOgndf lel8/x]sf] lyof] eg]sf]nsftf klxnf]kN6 pkflwle8Gtdf /x]sf] lyof] . efUosf];xf/fdf Kn]ckmdf k|j]z u/]sf]r]GgfO{ bf];|f] Sjflnkmfo/ le8Gtdfpkflwsf] bfa]bf/ dflgPsf] lbNnL8]o/ 8]leN;nfO{ *^ /gn] x/fp“b}kmfOgn k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . o;cl3

Plnldg];g /fpG8df r]GgfO{n]d'DaO{ OlG8oG;nfO{ #* /gn]x/fPsf] lyof] .

r'gf}tLk"0f{ nIo k5\ofO/x]sf]sf]nsftfsf] ;'?cft /fd|f] x'g;s]g . klxnf] cf]e/sf] clGtdandf a]g lxnkm]Gx;n] b'O{ /ghf]8]sf sKtfg uf}td uDeL/nfO{cfp6 u/] . To;kl5 lj:nf;“uldn]/ sfln;n] Olgª ;Dxfn] .cfqmfds Aofl6ª u/]sf lj:nfn]@& andf cfkm\gf] cw{zts k"/fu/]sf lyP . Psftkm{ lj:nfn]cfqmfds Aofl6ª ub}{ lyP eg]csf]{tkm{ sfln;n] zfGtk"0f{ 9+un]

Aofl6ª ub}{ pgnfO{ ;fy lbPsflyP . pgLx¿n] !) cf]e/df ;o/g k"/f u/]sf lyP .sf]nsftfnfO{ lhtsf nflu !*andf @& /g cfjZos lyof] .t/ o';'km k7fg Ps /g hf]8\bfab|Lgfysf] xftaf6 rf}yf]ljs]6sf ¿kdf cfp6 ePkl5sf]nsftf bafadf cfPsf] lyof] . lxnkm]Gx;n] !( cf}+cf]e/df sfln;nfO{ Sofr cfp6 u/fP .

csf]{ andf ;lsj cn x;gklg Sofr cfp6 ePsf lyP t/cDkfo/n] To;nfO{ gf]an 3f]liftu/]kl5 pgn] To;sf] kmfObfp7fp“b} cf]e/sf] clGtd andfrf}sf k|xf/ u/] . sf]nsftfnfO{clGtd ^ andf gf} /g cfjZoslyof] . p;n] b'O{ an af“sL /x“bflht xfl;n u¥of] . dgf]hltjf/Ln] rf}sf k|xf/ ub}{ lht;'lglZrt u/]sf lyP .

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sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M sflGtk'/ sDKn]S;, ;'ljwfgu/, kf]=a=g+ = *%%(, sf7df8f}+, g]kfn, kmf]g g+= $$*)!)), km\ofS;M (&&–!–$$&)!&*, email : kanti@kantipur.com.np, b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]{zs M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof÷/fd]Üj/ yfkf, ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{

d= If]= x'= lg= b= g+= @)%@÷@%#

k]l/; -PPkmkL_– o'/f] @)!@ sf];Defljt ljh]tfsf ¿kdfdflgPsf hd{gL /g]b/NofG8\;n] zlgaf/ d}qLk"0f{k'm6andf lg/fzfhgs xf/a]xf]/]sf 5g\ . hd{gLl:j6\h/NofG8sf] xftaf6 %–#n] k/flht eof] . 8r l6deg] PD:6«8ddf a'Nu]l/of;“u@–! n] xf¥of] .

l8k]mlG8ª RoflDkog :k]gn]bf];|f] /f]hfOsf v]nf8L ptf¥of]/ v]nsf] cGTolt/ b]vfPsf];'b[9 k|bz{g dbtn] ;la{ofnfO{@–) n] k/flht u¥of] .

O+UNofG8n] eg] /f]o x8;gsf]g]t[Tjdf ljhoL ;'?cft lnof]/ cf]:nf]df gj]{lj?4sf];+3if{k"0f{ v]n !–) n] cfk\mgf]kIfdf kf¥of] .

hd{gLn] afog{ Do'lgssfcf7 k|d'v v]nf8LnfO{ cf/fdlbPsf] lyof] / To;sf] d"Noltb}{ l:j6\h/NofG8;“u lg/fzx'g' k¥of] . ;g\ !(%^ otfl:j6\h/NofG8 o'/f]k]nLRoflDkogl;kdf 5gf]6 x'g;s]sf] 5}g . hf]lrd nf]sf]hd{g l6dn] eg] o'/f] @)!@sf] 5gf]6df s'g} klg v]n

u'dfPg . t/ To;otf p;n] nuftf/

b'O{ d}qLk"0f{ v]n u'dfPsf] 5 .o;cl3 k]ma|'c/Ldf k|mfG;;“u@–! n] xf/]sf] lyof] . ca o'/f]cufl8 p;sf] clGtd d}qLk"0f{v]n Oh/fonlj?4 x'g]5 .hd{gL ;d"x …aLÚ df /x]sf] 5/ To; ;d"xdf kf]r'{un,g]b/NofG8\; / 8]gdfs{ 5g\ .

af;]ndf ePsf] v]ndf afo/n]e/s'hg 5f8]/ csf]{ hd{gSna xf]kmgxfog uPsf P/]g8]/l8of]sn] x\ofl6«s u/] . o:t}cfGb|] nr]:g]/ / cf8ld/

d]xd]bLn] klg uf]n u/] .hd{gLsf nflu uf]n ug]{df eg]Dof6\; x]d'N;, cfGb|] ;'/]n /dfsf]{ /p; /x] .

…xfdLn] o:tf] glthf ck]Iffu/]sf lyPgf}+ / o;df xfdLk6Ss} ;Gt'i6 klg 5}gf}+,Ú nf]n]eg], …;a} vfn] cEof;kl5xfdL v]ndf k"0f{tM s]lGb|t x'gg;s]sf] / v]nsf qmddf w]/}e"n ePsf] :ki6 5 . l6dn] cfh v]Ng g;s]sf]:ki6 5 / xfdL /fd|f] l6d klg lyPgf}+ .Ú

g]b/NofG8\;n] eg] rf/

lbgcufl8 afog{ Do'lgs;“u#–@ n] k/flht ePotfa'Nu]l/of;“usf] v]n u'dfPsf]lyof] . /f]lag efg k;L{sf]uf]nn] 8r l6dn] $% cf}+ldg]6df cu|tf lnPsf] lyof] .To;sf] rf/ ldg]6kl5 Oe]lngkf]kf]en] k]gfN6Laf6 a/fa/Luf]n kmsf{P .

Olnhg ldhgf:sLn] bf];|f]xfkmsf] OGHo'/L ;dosf] bf];|f]ldg]6df ljhoL uf]n u/] .…xf/sf] of] glthf ;j{yflg/fzfhgs 5,Ú 8r k|lzIfsa6{ efg df/ljHsn] eg],…v]nsf] cGTolt/ xfdLn]hf]lvd p7fof}+ / sfpG6/cfqmd0fdf uf]n vfof}+ . v]ndfxf/ x'G5 / xfd|f] sfd l;Sg] xf] .Ú

x8;gsf] g]t[Tjdfklxnf]kN6 v]ln/x]sf]O+UNofG8sf nflu P:nL of]ªn]gjf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/] .kmflaof] sk]nf]n] 5f8]kl5x8;gn] Ps dlxgf cufl8dfq l6d ;Dxfn]sf lyP .pgsf] k/LIf0faf6 u'lh|/x]sf]O+UNofG8 l6dn] gj]{lj?4 lhtxft kf/]sf] of] #@ jif{otfklxnf] xf] .

:k]gL k|lzIfs leG;]G6 8]na:sn] afl;{nf]gf / Pyn]l6sf]lanafcf]sf v]nf8L l6ddf/fv]sf lyPgg\ . o:tf]dfP6n]l6sf] Dofl8«8df P8l/gnf]k]hn] df}sf kfP / uf]n klgu/] . To;otf ;fG6L sfhf]nf{n]bf];|f] uf]n u/] . cGo v]ndfcfo/NofG8n] af]l:gofnfO{8lAngdf !–) n] x/fof] .

o:t} kf]r'{unn] eg]d];]8f]lgof;“u uf]n/lxta/fa/L v]Nof] . 8]gdfs{ eg]o'jf v]nf8Ln] el/Psf]a|flhn;“u #–! n] lg/fz x'g'k¥of] . o'/f] @)!@ sf;xcfof]hs kf]NofG8n]:nf]eflsofnfO{ !–),qmf]Pl;ofn] O:6f]lgofnfO{ #–!/ r]s u0ftGqn] Oh/fonnfO{@–! n] x/fP . lu|; /:nf]e]lgofn] !–! sf] a/fa/L v]n] .

hd{gL / g]b/NofG8\; k/flht

cGt/f{li6«o d}qLk"0f{ km'6andf zlgaf/ l:j6\h/NofG8lj?4 x]l8ªåf/f uf]n ug]{ k|of;df hd{gLsf Dof6\; x]d'N; -aLr_ . tl:a/ M PPkmkL nG8g cf]nlDks tof/Lsf nflu cfOtaf/ cEof; ub}{ ltns/fd yf¿ / k|ldnf l/hfn . ltnsn] / k|ldnfn] ! ;old6/ bf}8df k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . tl:a/ M sf}zn clwsf/L÷sflGtk'/

k]l/; -PPkmkL_– ch]{lG6gfsfh'jfg dfl6{g 8]n kf]6f]{ cfOtaf/k|m]Gr cf]kg 6]lg;sf] bf];|f]r/0fdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ .

k|ltof]lutfsf] gjf}+ j/Lotfsfpgn] :k]gsf e]6«fg v]nf8Lcna6f]{ df]G6]lg;dfly ^–@, ^–&,^–@ / ^–! sf] sl7g lht xftkf/] . ;g\ @))( sf];]ldkmfOgndf k'u]sf pgn]

lhtsf nflu # 3G6feGbf j9L;do nufP . pgn] clGtd #@df k'Ug k|mfG;sf O8'jf8{ /f]h/Eofl;lngsf] ;fdgf ug]{5g\ .

kf]6f]{n] clk|ndf df]G6]lg;dflyO:6f]/]n cf]kgdf ;f]ef] ;]6sf]lht btf{ u/]sf lyP . Dof/fygv]ndf pgL afof“ 3'“8fsf];d:ofaf6 u'lh|Psf lyP . bf];|f];]6df pgL 6]k nufP/

v]n]sf lyP . kl5Nnf ;ft jif{df gf]efs

hf]sf]ler, /fkm]n gf8n / /f]h/km]8]//n] dfq u|fG8:nfd lht]sf5g\ . @# jifL{o 8]n kf]6f]{n] t];|f];]6df 8fS6/sf] ;xfotflng'k/]sf] lyof] . …d}n] s]xL;d:of a]xf]/]sf] lyP“, t/ /fd|f]pkrf/n] v]n ;dfKt ug{ ;s]+,Úkf]6f]{n] eg], …/f]gfN8 Uof/f];

zf/Ll/s an dfUg] k|ltof]luf xf],d}n] To;nfO{ lbdfudf /fVg ;s]+/ lht xft kf/]+ .Úk|ltof]lutfsf]klxnf] lbg ;g\ @))# sf ljh]tfh'jfg sfnf]{; km/]/f]n] klg lhtxft kf/] . pgn] k|mfG;sfjfON8sf8{ k|fKt hf]gfyge]uLdfly ^–!, ^–$ / ^–# sf]lht k|fKt u/] .

/f]gfN8 Uof/f];df !@ cf}+kN6

le8\b} u/]sf pgn] ca @! cf}+j/Lotfk|fKt qmf]Pl;ofsf Dof/]glSnssf] ;fdgf ug]{5g\ . o"P;cf]kg ljh]tf ;fdGyf :6f];/dlxnftkm{ bf];|f] /fpG8df k|j]zug]{ klxnf] v]nf8L algg\ .c:6«]lnofsL 5}6f}+ j/LotfsL pgn]a]nfotsL ^* cf}+ j/Lotf k|fKtOlngf afNyfrfdfly ^–$ / ^–)sf] lht lgsflng\ . pgn] bf];|f]

kf]6f]{ k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] bf];|f] r/0fdfr/0fdf cd]l/sfsL Ol/gfkmfNsf]gL;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug]{l5g\ .

:6f];/;“u} ?;sL ;]e]Tnfgfs'Hg]T;f]ef klg csf]{ r/0fdfk|j]z ul/g\ . ;g @))( sLljh]tf pgn] u|fG8:nfddf $) cf}+v]n lhTg] qmddf qmf]Pl;ofsLldhf{gf n'l;sdfly ^–! / ^–#sf] ;xh lht xft kfl/g\ .s'Hg]T;f]ef ;g\ @))^ sf]kmfOgndf klg k'u]sL lyOg\ .pgn] ;g\ @))$ df o"P; cf]kgklg lht]sL lyOg\ .

dlxnfsf] cGo v]ndf n';L;kmf/f]efn] Pg]:y]l;ofoflsdf]efdfly ^–@ / ^–) tyfd]lngL cf]pl8gn] hf]xGgfNof/f];gnfO{ ^–# / ^–# n] x/fP . kmfNsf]gLn] eg] Ol8gfUofNef]l6;nfO{ #–^, ^–# / ^–!n] x/fp“b} :6f];/;“usf] e]6 kSsf ul/g\ . ;g\ @))* sL ljh]tf cgf Oefgf]lern] nf/f c?j]l/gfdfly ^–! / ^–! sf] ;xh lht xfl;n ul/g\ .

k'?iftkm{sf] klxnf] r/0fdfkmflaof] kmf]lugLn] Pl8«ogdfgfl/Ggf]nfO{ ^–), &–% / ^–!tyf lSnsn] 8]lgon d'gf]hnfO{^–$, ^–$ / &–% n] x/fP .

k|m]Gr cf]kg 6]lg;df cfOtaf/ an k|xf/ ug]{ k|of;df cgf Oefgf]ler . tl:a/ M PPkmkL

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– b]zdf l;h{gf ePsf] gof“36gfqmdkl5 sf7df8f}+df x'g] elgPsf] PPkm;L o"–@@RoflDkogl;k 5gf]6 ;d"x …8LÚ sf v]n ;g{ ;Sg]ePsf 5g\ . …gof“ 36gfqmdkl5 k|ltof]lutf ;g{ ;Sg];Defjgf a9]sf] 5,Ú clvn g]kfn k'm6an ;+3sfcWoIf u0f]z yfkfn] atfP .

cGt/f{li6«o k'm6an dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ sf] s+u|];dfefu lnP/ cfOtaf/ sf7df8f}+ kms]{sf cWoIf yfkfn]eg], …xfdLn] gof“ 36gfqmdaf/] Pl;ofnL k'm6andxf;+3nfO{ lgoldt hfgsf/L lbO/x]sf 5f}+ .k|ltof]lutf ;g]{, g;g]{af/] s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú

k|ltof]lutf zlgaf/b]lv bz/y /+uzfnfdf ;'? x'g]sfo{qmd lyof] . 5gf]6 ;d"xdf g]kfn;lxtpHj]ls:tfg, hf]8{g, odg / a+unfb]z 5g\ .k|ltof]lutf ;g]{ ;Defjgf eP klg g]kfnd} x'g] cWoIfyfkfn] atfP . …5gf]6 s]xL lbgn] ;g]{5, b'O{÷tLg;ftf k5fl8 x'g;S5,Ú pgn] eg] .

5gf]6 ;/] klg g]kfnL l6dsf] tof/L oyfjt\ /xg]5 . g]kfnsf] tof/L j}zfv !* b]lv ;'? ePsf] lyof]/ l6dn] k|lzIfs s[i0f yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf cEof;ul//x]sf] 5 . 5gf]6sf] zLif{ b'O{ :yfgdf /xg] l6dn]clGtd r/0fsf] ofqf to ug]{5g\ .

o"–@@ km'6an 5gf]6 ;g{ ;Sg]

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+– emlD;v]n o'jf Sna / blIf0fsfnL v]ns'bljsf; ;ldlt cfOtaf/ ;lxb :df/s /]8a'n …;LÚl8lehg lnu 5gf]6 r/0f km'6ancGtu{t ;d"x …vÚsf] Sjf6/kmfOgn k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿;“u} zflGtuf]/]6f] o'jf Snan] klg clGtd cf7df :yfg kSsfu/]sf] 5 .

;fgf] uf}r/g v]nd}bfgdf ePsf] v]ndf emlD;v]no'jf Snan] aLaL;L ag]kfnfO{ !–) n] k/flht u¥of] .

ljhoL l6dsf nflu anaxfb'/ l8ª8f]ªn] $) cf}+ldg]6df lg0ff{os uf]n u/]sf lyP .

csf]{ v]ndf blIf0fsfnL v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldltn]Odf8f]n o'jf SnanfO{ #–) n] x/fof] . blIf0fsfnLsfnflu /f]zg >]i7n] @( / *) cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]sf lyP eg] dxf;fu/ >]i7n] &) cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n xfg] .

zflGt uf]/]6f] o'jf Snan] hgdfu{ o'jf Snadfly@–) sf] lht xft kf¥of] . zflGt uf]/]6f]sf nflu ljhosfsL{n] &@ / e'jg >]i7n] &# cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/] .

emlD;v]n / blIf0fsfnL clGtd cf7df