7/28/2019 Kassam, K

1/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

32

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=32

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

2/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

33

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=33

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

3/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

34

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=34

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

4/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

35

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=35

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

5/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

36

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=36

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

6/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

37

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=37

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

7/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

38

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=38

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

8/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

39

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=39

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

9/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

40

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=40

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

10/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

41

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=41

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

11/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

42

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=42

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

12/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

43

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=43

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

13/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

44

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=44

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

14/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

45

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=45

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

15/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

46

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=46

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

16/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

47

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=47

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

17/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

48

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=48

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

18/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

49

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=49

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

19/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

50

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=50

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

20/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

51

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=51

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

21/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

52

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=52

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

22/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

53

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=53

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

23/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

54

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=54

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

24/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

55

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=55

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

25/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

56

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=56

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

26/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

57

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=57

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

27/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

58

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=58

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

28/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

59

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=59

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

29/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

60

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=60

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

30/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

61

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=61

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

31/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

62

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=62

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

32/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

63

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=63

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

33/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

64

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=64

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

34/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

65

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=65

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

35/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

66

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=66

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

36/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

67

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=67

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

37/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

68

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=68

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

38/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

69

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=69

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

39/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

70

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=70

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

40/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

71

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=71

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

41/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

72

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=72

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

42/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

73

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=73

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

43/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

74

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=74

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

44/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

75

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=75

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

45/46Kassam,Karim-Aly.BioculturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

:UniversityofCalgaryPress,.p

76

http://site.ebrary.com/id/1056043

0?ppg=76

CopyrightUniversityofCalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

Maynotbereproducedinanyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.

7/28/2019 Kassam, K

46/46

lturalD

iversityandIndigenousWaysofKnowing:HumanEcologyintheArctic.

ess,.p

77

056043

0?ppg=77

CalgaryPress..Allrightsreserved.

anyformwithoutpermissionfromthepub

lisher,exceptfairusespermittedunderU.S.orapplicablecopyrightlaw.