kataaoro!: aflopeitikqn xeiporpa qn* - ecclesia.gr · kataaoro!: aflopeitikqn xeiporpaqn* 60 cpo...
TRANSCRIPT
KATAAOrO AflOPEITIKQN XEIPOrPAltIgtQN
60 cpo 205(3 nj) aVfj1l0 tau xQawLoi xat ayiou 11l(OV rlllolAEwC XUQ(1) A TqJ KOll7oC1ampEqultrp Ott oux EfOtl tOt poundV rJl(IQtli(
poundI poundxxrjalflv 8mu dOfQxf(Jl1m xal Ott JrQooayowvn Hi) 8fiigt lI(lQ nu [iov oux FilTfaQcUfxm
v AQx -lev 01)V dIfVEOtan aWQ wi] BaQ1J81JllflV C)lw [Aa f(nO fJXOUOlaquoIlEV
TEA Tcdta EX l[oH(I)v aAlya Otl JrAdw AEYEIV 0 XaLQo OVYXWQfl
01 cp 212B Tq) tlllClTchrv llovaX0 X1QltP Haato tl XQn JrQOOpoundXflV TOI leuroY01OIV Ott Oll OlllCPEQft teov jPlWV YQucprnv fJ avdyvwolS
Aox Tou XlQtOll 11]ooiJ XQIOWV EV fuaYYfAlOlS ohw EQE1VaTf ta YQflcpd rditfH yaQ IWQtvQoilol nEQl Eloi
TEA xul BAaoCPlHw rrnv avnl3txovvrwv 11lliv arrocpQcinwllEV atOllara poundV XQlOTltP xt
62 cpo 220a Tc$ ah0 ft XQn XUt tOt TVXOUO[ 1WtQclrH TnV Eay6-QE1J(J[V YlvEOlm xa d mcpEqwC aVT1j
Aox Ott lEV o-ov ayan1]TE lEva xa mcpEAIlOV Eon to mEV-llatlxOllt iXvoQaow EX itOAA(llV o
TEA xa Iha tii Evtaihla UIOXVV1] TnV itavOrllWv EXElVTlV CPEV-YELV aloxuvl1V an OUOE tOUto aMXIlOV
53 cpo 224a T0 alH0 mOL Toii Ott IlEya Te) xagtEOEtV euroV itEIQIW[Aoi xal Iln trnv xatEtXfoCH
gtlAOX Ott ftEv OUY aOEcpE middotIfJlJall 11 17 jAEya dVlll ()OXpoundl xal TltP (lvtl ()v()rlci(Jlaxwv champoe dvjQwnt VTI CPVOH to xaQTEQFtV EV nH-Oao llo1
TEA w itQoElitOjApoundV av(btl1oov IlE EAEYE XV(JlE XUI r1vTaitoowaw
54 cpo 22513 Tltp tllUWtfhrv lovux0 xul OOIlEatlxqJ x1Q0 Nt(o)arp o wnogoUJlEVrv xal laAOv lOt yeuro ltcna x(woya EOtl to
xat aitoampavE XUI ElYeuro noolt avdyxa poundXOl)(H X(l)WVOCH xal tEAEUTUV 01
AQX moa [Aeurov OOIWtatE aVEO Otl xed uJlCPIBdAAEI Eitl H$()E tltp AEyoVtl Ql1tql
TEA AAAa itQocpavrn anOVota TO TOIOUWV Eivm xal toI nu-iat Iheuroyy(t)o((t lito 011 oux sonv avEyxAYjtoV
55 cpo 228a Tql HftlWtUtrv JlOV(lXltP xu00 IfJlJa1l1lpoundHlrp to YO(l[AlU-TIX0 mOL tOv itO) 0 aitOotOAo Qvowitfl itVEUWHlXOV to arnlu ExEtVO to EX vcxQrnv aVlaquofitl1aOIlEYOv
AQX Axovwv (11 aVlQwm toii 81Ov tOt IlEydAOU I1avAov Myovto
250
Tl Otl oUl rou rruvuYlou xnt (h 110y] cpampunavtE ELrrO[l8v
Ev doxfi cp 1 U (uY(Jacpov) 2UVlUY[IU r1vHif MuI1 TOVrt cpBonv AU(lfl YQlaquoCPI X(OV urroouJ)v rravoocpwt
(j) 1B II nagou(m hoa JWQlaquo( tOi OOl(otfiTUU fV ovaXoiC JIeoJaptaII(v rou AYQclqIDv d to XVoLaXOV two
xal ampIXatas amp1(1 WlX1XllV tOU OWtllQtHV 03fV [IllBElr tO[IJ1a((s aini]v poundxEt3 Lva [lit rat uDal tampv ay(wv natEQoov morrfou xCAl 00 [fgoodo )((TaXQI Ofj EV EtEt ftwt-m xata IAfivo lavvouflQLOv
cp 413 OrtOQIDV 00 ampAY)ltampC rrav00 cpOU rrovY][Ia Of (tlltC(l tOu VfoYIItIDuhoJ fCPEUQEl Il IAETEA3uc YVllo i 00 M u41 cpm [ rAtJHii tOu
cp laquoKol toampf JtQo roi xtYja Neoq)J-tov aQXllhhou rt(loY]v xal UQlrjltraquo) litEQQ XElO( laquo-nlv undQxEI xfJfoi) LIa PUIIoiJ fovox01raquo) puna ayouqo EV uQxli 1 EV tEAH 3 BUQ orVrj a OtEQEfi)V l[voov rcaxampv
Koo CAylrt Avvljlt (KoAuflrj tou ay 2EQacpdf) amp0 2f) 1tIQtExO)v tftQaotlXa tOu rQYJvoQlotJ tOU 1Z atampvor Ev tOtt 1tQWtOlt iwQacpuAiou taOf
Ai Jtogayooyal tampV 24 (Jt[O]tXElIDV tfie aAcpoB-YjtOu II orro to ((APOO to EiJgloxfO ano lOU aAfcp iil3gaLitoli a OtOLXflOl1 0
E(Y]VEUctal 6 on OEVtEgov tdlv tampV iOIrt(OV OlOL XElOl Y rruQfl TO [) san 01 IIDv 1(10 Yeurofa to E-
yOlOLV
t to fEv XuxAOtEgEC tOU OVtO utampVO tf) to 08 fIr fEOOV [I(1xguv poundxov nlv ErrEittaOL v wil (1[ampVO
urro tOU tau BOQEOU of) ArroAWvLO Il EX tou Trw xalmiddot wUmiddot poundXEt tOV lOU at [O]LYIiOU () nfLgrt to Emv tOU lltol toli oVQavoli to
Etc laquoAAllAU ovCeurov-oMEv xEQaln xat YQaf[Ia Otl XC(1tVOU EOtt II xultna n 4 OV 8XflV orrn 0 EOtl CP(O-
dt yaQ tAU UltOXChID tii yAWHlllt aXEl rrQocpoQUV tile CPOOVl1
orOVel AaBa n 4 0V naQu to ElID Ev tOl [IEtQOlPWt aottE-VEt fIvfn llQOe to ItllXUVflv t(l
Otl llUYfOV tlva SXfl tOlhou SXCPWVljO u wt Ihft tOU [IUXtljQot
2 ix-wv 3 IhullEaov 4 d
251
V on vuntiiy t lY(I EXl 11 tOllr01J EX(poJYllatq naga to EY YQaljEaJm tOW ([o)Y nAEOY
() nfloa to EHPpoundOii fhm tby XrlQaxtiion tO Ex(pWyijaEl Y(lg rrfQlllYJolY (pO)yijc EX(pO)FLtru [0 tOU (JtOIXfIOU
r na(Hl to )tello) 0 YUQ (piloyyoc Ouro1J load jalOYtOc xni xQouov-tOe EOtlV
P JrnQa to ()EO) uYOov yaQ gatl XHL FJftaUXWY xal WC GAmov QEt EY tOLe I1EtQOlC rei
(j n(1Qa to olya xal olYl1a arco tnC tWV (P1JOYYWV 6uveil1poundw t Ott EVtltCll1fya ElEl tou xnoaxtnOOc tOU OtOIj(EIOU rae ht1JjoJaeurolC
arco Vag tlie avw YQaI1111k] Xld tOU Z to y()(lJtl1a EotLv euroYTEinJEV xal twnc 0 TEtal1fYac ElWY ta )tHOU 0 SE AAtQO
1TfEWV (piWL I1ll1YJaal1Evoq EVEt1J11oJa(XtO to YQal1l1n2 11 ( C I () C i ) ou at 1JaoEC to 1Tgocrwrcov t01J taUQOlI 0 E1TIrclat1JVOI1EVOV arco
tOu I1Erumo1J nl(tuVEtat [tOW I1fQWVJ ano tWV X(ltW O)anfQ xnt to
9 0tl (patov fan to orctQ xal axoTHvovothw xal wuwrcaQa til xaxo(pwvov yaQ
y on XEOJtEVllV EXEl tl]V EX (poJvYJ atV Ott a1JQlYI1(JV aXfl autDu y EX(pcDV1l(J1t cDJOt oE on eurovoc jJauEl
XQOV01J SmAouv b) I1na tiie Xf-r)wtiic OUSbWTC El xal EXEL 0 Myo
Kat aUlcL Ta 24 0 lIalapl1dl]t EUgE 16 n 0 Y 0 E t x A
11 v 0110 0 T 1 15 MlltfOLo 3 8 ltP z 0 2 YJ OJ 0 2vQaHovOtot4 3 lV
B Krod Opol AavQa
(p 263[3 laquoEi ti]v aYlnv avvnv 0 dlo ata1JQ( TO XEAAl toli 1gt1-8naxaAo1J Xllg XW1[5
t Ev qXo tiuJhu toO liy(ou
1 TfV euroxcpwvYj(L 2 10Y () dJtQoihov 1tEAfXIY CPljOl flLtLYjOclfltOC hEwitl)OClW 10 B cUQ6 4 OLQClXOUCHOC 5 0 ()t()aOXCllloc Kuntc ELVClt lOO)S A()QloVOU1tOIEWC OUYYEVTtC wu OlOl-
VUflOU CI-ln6h 1lt()uox6AOU EYQCIljJE xCIi 10V A34 xwlhxCI Tfjc ACluQalt (e31amiddot oW)oYQClltpta) eYfL ErOlvoI3iuopound t4gt1675 xCIi xCli 7tEQUV TOU 1710 Ev tql cpCliVEtCll Etc 101 XOLVOPWxov eltijAs XCIi t()QUOEV EV ampyiq AwU 1111 lwi vu ijWL 0 tOU TIl(OU
XEtJEVOV umQ(tv(J) tou ijs KClT() ol Xgovov aVExQOtelW 11 7tSJLCPy[JOC ClUC11 EV bull altp OXtlYj ()to XCII to bJo)oyov toUtO dQlaxoe1ov ets aQXClto ACluQ XO)()lXCI sIYCll h tiD 7tQdltWV (pI Ev)oriov Kove[)o 100(1 tOU aOXYjtLOJOU A 1929 0 238)
252 t Ett(lxbltoU EUAOY(OU
hx)Ylcrtamppxou 1ta1tX xup 1tapBey(ou cru[J1tapoYtUlY xat tWY 11toec7t1oo-xtool 1tpoYlyou[Jhuw xal CqJiooY yepottool Y11S1SPIX crUIampeeoo bot yoooCacrey G YUP 5tOtlVOC d tWY yspo OVIJcrWY eL to XentOY 6110D hno-ey ito tou ( ot6ck1xa)o el ty)v amp([11Y aWay )a( taD ataoocre ta 060 11epttXa to xent )(xi to SI 1epttYoY la ebat tou Otoacr)lcDou OOOY et xal lJeta t1]Y tou otoaoXamp-OU la olot to 10YcrotrPt 6 yepoo orxoocrt YIX( Ya s[va 1tAeuroOY oCXoxuPt Ya exet eQ1teiBYlotY to WiYacrt1pt xal et tijY crxY)tf)Y Ya toult 1tpOeCItU xa Ya TeepYa elpYl YtKa $Xet os auto to IteHtoy vAt tv ta (epa tij hx)euayyHtoy QUO oa110uvtckv(a Co h)extol Xal Co ano 1totanoY BuptlXCOY 1acrtpcma MAtva) amp01tpOY [I xpy)crO)f)pslt ouo ampyxomiddot Ilckttxx Eya 1tey(Ho OlX to )(oAUOOY Kat ano Ota Co XYttOooPOY x(l hepoy 1tXpo1epoy tlf)11 Oka to )(0)t60y ayElc)oy tptwOt Tent xoodpt 1tctpaxhjttx1) wpoH-(t 4gtaAtYjpt OtXeuroAtct 0 Tee 13 Ota tOY x1)1tol pCYjtXpt crtoeppoundYtoy gy 1tal OxaY mpocrBe(a Y01ttXya xa( Te)tXOt Ilouooo-pta OUrnaytX Ilta tJ0uooopa YelItaotrn)If eYelt mElamppt tJeytXAoy xctl hepct tJtepa 000 )ctoolt(Elapa QUO tJeyamp)o )UtpWY El Ml XAAa cp 264(1 1t xpotepct oeltpsAtlX Ota xpoopound y 1tapaoootta y OqJ1)YE 1Jeyamp-
0 XIX I 000 mp1loBeCa IlnpvYooot OxuptCllO Otit ampyCIX-otJa OUO xoop1 XepouAta ouo o1taye Xoop(lal Co OOlOPOV t)1) Xenou iYttXpu toO yepoo oapa-pttJ tJelt itbpa a01tpt Yal a1to Xe eErBeY e[yC1( toO yEp ospeltmiddot qJl[J Xt1l V5wEla toO atxupou xlXl ano ttv 1teCpoY 101 amplLqJOpOY 1OU otau-poO to yepOY 1s tou ayCou mxYCs 000 tJepttXCt tWY a(looy 1tXYtooy xat G otaUpOl tJa tJito)ux XPYIttxta Ola to aytoY 01)tJx 00gt Xa)XO1IXta xed to gylX eLyot xaxampot XlXt 10 ana 000 tUYampVllX 1llX Oycxpa Xelaquo auo Totepo mHtY 6 ayoo-6EI xUI Ot)IuotO to xoptXPt I5mp totLv tiVoo6EY t) 1tEtpa 1ij AeyotJil1J itlia Car 1tl otyampeoo Ota Ya to apepW oet el to e))ol aUtO Ya( x1lto1j Ywl1fJ tapa oeowelt-eY outcp xol eoooXe xol ao-o tYjY eUloylay 101 0 l1ovaati)pt Xa6w
H AOYLanr xal 1tal()Ela wv Kwtl ()wqmlVEtaL xal aAA(J)v MEV dAM xal poundX teOV naQa nu()a aVtlYQaltpEVta 8X tOVt()W-XElQOU XW()lXO AU1JQa
ITEQl tou ()l()n(JxuAOIJ thovalov KcO1I 0 XW() A34 AauQa ltpatVEtaL avmu 0) OElXVlJd L to ()E
ta ev aQxii olll-tEtWMata xal 8mYQalAflta
ltpo la ErtLYQcq1lJa tte lily KOIIAIICHY tiie 1JrtfQaYlae 8euroOtoxou 2ilY aQa rtaIAP(tOIAcla IJHUataOlY aYYfAOl Mov 1J1JEOY ElJAOyEOY OUY () taYJlaWHY MmwQii1 au ttXQuvi Ott miY YEVOe oVQavlO)Y lE EV -nv xal ntlY ampYIWY oVAoyoc qi Ertl xwoqJ rtavne af aEL vvv tOLe 1tgoahc elcEulEQlUV (sic)
Etc leAOe plflAfou ygaltpf TfAoe Kat tiP 8cii) XclQlI 8wv JlEV AOYOl Kat rtooe hoVvcriov 8fiP tel lIaVTQ Kal AOYOl n xal xtia OV aot ltQO(HjlEQW ()mQov EvaYYEAlou tii ltPEQECJPlqJ XOQll xal XEXaQl tWJlEVll xal lJol rtaQuaxw oUQayoD XatmXlftV LIpoundovvcrlcp t((avl xat rtavaItAlqgt L1wQOV 1m tQlmv rtQoororrwv tiie T(W((oc XEI Qoe oi ltpil-aQtrje xal rrtlQlle (sic) LIpoundoVvcrlov amppiou xal OLXtpOV fVfailf 01 avaYlvwaXOVtfC
fP 2(3 0 fjaallfllC fIe tilv 8Eaaulov(xi1v de tou ftXo t EynEv f wQClX11 rOl dYlou OQoue OlCc ta m8E-
Qoxauaw Ele tOue 101)Ai01) x XUL fYO) etc to ayLOV Ogolt fIe tour ()fXEJI-PQLqgt fxolofHuaa de to 1J0VaatnQl tOur gXOf EXaIJft de Ia XQovoue l() ExaWl aox1iv Y(X 10 XEAH tOY dHOV atallQov ft tOUe gxl-t8 HWa 08 rraAlv Ete to Jlovlaquo(OrnQl de tOUe Q1VC EV JlIIVL ltpfuQouaQiqgt
a) Zllfeuraquooeu nagaA1qrfhlaQpound vno 1oii AdfnQov I 1iJ nBQpound gacpfj 0) -rij oH1jCl1 HrodlHOOV
Tae allfAElwaEle rmhae chayxliio va rtEQlAaI30lAEv fvtrtiitcl ulJArrAllQwJla tOU KmaAoyou xal arE lav XQi1aLJlOUe ovoue flr tYlV die axtlnle laWQl((V xlll PlpALOYQaltplav 0 KatUAoyoe roD AUJlltQou auvEt(lX 31] yvcoal6v EV art()ul)ii 810 XUL tl VEe taw Xco8(xwv JtfQLfYQaltpYJaav Ilav I xat aUJlrrhlQoflAfV EVlUV(t
xlna to EVOV 1 (1663) EV IAllV1 VOFUQiou rt tlE 0 rt((ltae pdXI1creJsH d Hon Aet arrw t11 xal llCJlcQE to xyrH aEQ1ltPll I)la 1700 YQoala (liv tiP ltQoailEY ltp 3 EV aQXTI laquoKal TU(E JtaQ toD EV LfQo8taxOVOl MSAxpoundae dAH altplEQWtat de to KUQwxov nr oy Kat 1Ai11)euro1e uvro XEtEV LVU uJomiaTI tale uQale tmv JtatEQwVraquo to uho xal Elr x(M 15)3
1 ZJS(Ogt((JfTpounda eft)co tOtE XltlAXtOtX1j w euroV Huidou nltlQ6-YOUOltl aillJtJov
2 TO OlWIlJUW tOiv xCJvovn(lXluv xed (dvltlyv(()OtOOv) 3 0 oumlt xiiHhl 1tEQLEXWV tijv 013 Iwcvvou unciQXeuroL
6 Ev aQdi Jldr DV Ot arlXOl ltQlt lEQrrvotatl] )(ULyl cpfOHJYEarutfj n rrrly)(aAly] alltll fldwv yaQ aV()Qcoy Wll )(a[ tOult U1tEQ aVampQwrrov af1ttou ayil)vur
wv tQuYr1aw IL JlFtEAampn YVl]a(wlt tilv tfic lluxij aou qithun CHlltllglm
acpLEQwll n alltll EL to ttEQIlaAAE(ltaro xUQlaxov t11 ampWttQOJllltDQO aYla Avvll )(u1 t(UltllV ih(fIampEv tva Jll] lEQoauAoc )(awltl)(aalii I1Eta tWV xanxIH)(wv OlL l(UL lllHO xunHhxolt Ev t5 til fit)ll JlEyaAU EXELVU nl1EgU tOU )(uQ(ou nJll))
Ev aEA 87 laquoTEQJltX EnllpE to Ie ()Exu lJFJrtFIlI)QlOll tiP Qwl-tcp hwgt 9 Aqil fQ(Oll nrrflQouart 1tC(Q(l tOU Dlt1lW tcltOU EV
vaxole s1ooalpoundaoii tou aYQacpw tl) xUQtnxOV fie ampE01(QO ay lW AVV1l 0 ul ljIiJXL)( rlV tOll (JWtl1QllV OaE 1111 () E1 tOA-al]aa alhilv sxeuroIltEv V(( Ill] tai agule tooV ampYlwv mlttE gwv ll1t01tElt1n )(ul we LEQOUUo XIH[(X(llampij EV EtEl mvl-tll Ilyva IavvouaQLOv (ilv aQxii)
AQ 10 EV doxfi laquoTo Mob (qlIEowlhl d to XUQlUXOV tne aYlar AvVll WlpfAeurolCtV tillY 1tutEQWV X1L ot ampVUYI vw (JXOVtE EUXEaE U1tEQ taU alpIEQU)aaVto a1no 1709 xul Jl11Itci ano-
EXE1hv tV(X Ill] urrotElJn wi ampQute tillV ltiyi wv JttrEQWV X(([ tev tWV lEQOlt1UAWV
Ev rEAEt EtOutO to xugd altO toY nand 17l1a ()UI IHo qlAoQIJa xal ECW to rragY] laquoa EXEl tilv xataQuvraquo X(11 an u1m7) EYOllpY]oav) at TO va tOY
AQ 13 BV tpoundEl laquoltH nUQouaa xatavttl EV poundtEl
XHQl drrutov lcQOfOvaxov lilrl lt1uY)ool1il lJ(J)lpgovloll xal lt1UJlEWV xrL uumlifJcpwv xul ErrgolJl1w31l d to XUQIUXOV
aYla Avvr]lt xaL 0 toJlllaW aUr1IV tile QI13tlll] va tilv fXU avdoo(Oy avy tev aqloQl(JlJev tWV tEQOlJUAWY dfrlvraquo
Ao 16 EV tEAH TEoe xa tev BEev I((rrr] EI Il11VL oxtOBolqJxl Y YQaqlEU ltEV l1oAI nAfV fIe dQas1 to EvMtou arrOlt1tOAOU xaL EvaYYEAloWU wavvou tOu BCOAOYOU lh(x auv-)Qoili tOU o(Jlwt(hou EV LEQO)WXOVOt xuo AHaHov tOU 1x tglxaA-AOU l(Ul lis aYla 110vli Tn llltEQuYla Bcotoxou tfi XOl-
to xclov tOV JlawIQlou lhovv(1poundoV middotlIyaQup1l1 xul aql
tiP 1922 0 IlYQC1CPOY tU dvumfQw hAonl1 fj01j PA EMorlov Kovelia Aav-eHJnotJ nk Xf)IlSIAC1QXE1a lui fj PlPwflfpnl ii EV bullAt(I 1l0vf]c Aaumiddot (lei )(11 (dvut ex tOU lA Oll0) Errn EtalQ anou8oov AtIijV(J1 19350 HS7)
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
250
Tl Otl oUl rou rruvuYlou xnt (h 110y] cpampunavtE ELrrO[l8v
Ev doxfi cp 1 U (uY(Jacpov) 2UVlUY[IU r1vHif MuI1 TOVrt cpBonv AU(lfl YQlaquoCPI X(OV urroouJ)v rravoocpwt
(j) 1B II nagou(m hoa JWQlaquo( tOi OOl(otfiTUU fV ovaXoiC JIeoJaptaII(v rou AYQclqIDv d to XVoLaXOV two
xal ampIXatas amp1(1 WlX1XllV tOU OWtllQtHV 03fV [IllBElr tO[IJ1a((s aini]v poundxEt3 Lva [lit rat uDal tampv ay(wv natEQoov morrfou xCAl 00 [fgoodo )((TaXQI Ofj EV EtEt ftwt-m xata IAfivo lavvouflQLOv
cp 413 OrtOQIDV 00 ampAY)ltampC rrav00 cpOU rrovY][Ia Of (tlltC(l tOu VfoYIItIDuhoJ fCPEUQEl Il IAETEA3uc YVllo i 00 M u41 cpm [ rAtJHii tOu
cp laquoKol toampf JtQo roi xtYja Neoq)J-tov aQXllhhou rt(loY]v xal UQlrjltraquo) litEQQ XElO( laquo-nlv undQxEI xfJfoi) LIa PUIIoiJ fovox01raquo) puna ayouqo EV uQxli 1 EV tEAH 3 BUQ orVrj a OtEQEfi)V l[voov rcaxampv
Koo CAylrt Avvljlt (KoAuflrj tou ay 2EQacpdf) amp0 2f) 1tIQtExO)v tftQaotlXa tOu rQYJvoQlotJ tOU 1Z atampvor Ev tOtt 1tQWtOlt iwQacpuAiou taOf
Ai Jtogayooyal tampV 24 (Jt[O]tXElIDV tfie aAcpoB-YjtOu II orro to ((APOO to EiJgloxfO ano lOU aAfcp iil3gaLitoli a OtOLXflOl1 0
E(Y]VEUctal 6 on OEVtEgov tdlv tampV iOIrt(OV OlOL XElOl Y rruQfl TO [) san 01 IIDv 1(10 Yeurofa to E-
yOlOLV
t to fEv XuxAOtEgEC tOU OVtO utampVO tf) to 08 fIr fEOOV [I(1xguv poundxov nlv ErrEittaOL v wil (1[ampVO
urro tOU tau BOQEOU of) ArroAWvLO Il EX tou Trw xalmiddot wUmiddot poundXEt tOV lOU at [O]LYIiOU () nfLgrt to Emv tOU lltol toli oVQavoli to
Etc laquoAAllAU ovCeurov-oMEv xEQaln xat YQaf[Ia Otl XC(1tVOU EOtt II xultna n 4 OV 8XflV orrn 0 EOtl CP(O-
dt yaQ tAU UltOXChID tii yAWHlllt aXEl rrQocpoQUV tile CPOOVl1
orOVel AaBa n 4 0V naQu to ElID Ev tOl [IEtQOlPWt aottE-VEt fIvfn llQOe to ItllXUVflv t(l
Otl llUYfOV tlva SXfl tOlhou SXCPWVljO u wt Ihft tOU [IUXtljQot
2 ix-wv 3 IhullEaov 4 d
251
V on vuntiiy t lY(I EXl 11 tOllr01J EX(poJYllatq naga to EY YQaljEaJm tOW ([o)Y nAEOY
() nfloa to EHPpoundOii fhm tby XrlQaxtiion tO Ex(pWyijaEl Y(lg rrfQlllYJolY (pO)yijc EX(pO)FLtru [0 tOU (JtOIXfIOU
r na(Hl to )tello) 0 YUQ (piloyyoc Ouro1J load jalOYtOc xni xQouov-tOe EOtlV
P JrnQa to ()EO) uYOov yaQ gatl XHL FJftaUXWY xal WC GAmov QEt EY tOLe I1EtQOlC rei
(j n(1Qa to olya xal olYl1a arco tnC tWV (P1JOYYWV 6uveil1poundw t Ott EVtltCll1fya ElEl tou xnoaxtnOOc tOU OtOIj(EIOU rae ht1JjoJaeurolC
arco Vag tlie avw YQaI1111k] Xld tOU Z to y()(lJtl1a EotLv euroYTEinJEV xal twnc 0 TEtal1fYac ElWY ta )tHOU 0 SE AAtQO
1TfEWV (piWL I1ll1YJaal1Evoq EVEt1J11oJa(XtO to YQal1l1n2 11 ( C I () C i ) ou at 1JaoEC to 1Tgocrwrcov t01J taUQOlI 0 E1TIrclat1JVOI1EVOV arco
tOu I1Erumo1J nl(tuVEtat [tOW I1fQWVJ ano tWV X(ltW O)anfQ xnt to
9 0tl (patov fan to orctQ xal axoTHvovothw xal wuwrcaQa til xaxo(pwvov yaQ
y on XEOJtEVllV EXEl tl]V EX (poJvYJ atV Ott a1JQlYI1(JV aXfl autDu y EX(pcDV1l(J1t cDJOt oE on eurovoc jJauEl
XQOV01J SmAouv b) I1na tiie Xf-r)wtiic OUSbWTC El xal EXEL 0 Myo
Kat aUlcL Ta 24 0 lIalapl1dl]t EUgE 16 n 0 Y 0 E t x A
11 v 0110 0 T 1 15 MlltfOLo 3 8 ltP z 0 2 YJ OJ 0 2vQaHovOtot4 3 lV
B Krod Opol AavQa
(p 263[3 laquoEi ti]v aYlnv avvnv 0 dlo ata1JQ( TO XEAAl toli 1gt1-8naxaAo1J Xllg XW1[5
t Ev qXo tiuJhu toO liy(ou
1 TfV euroxcpwvYj(L 2 10Y () dJtQoihov 1tEAfXIY CPljOl flLtLYjOclfltOC hEwitl)OClW 10 B cUQ6 4 OLQClXOUCHOC 5 0 ()t()aOXCllloc Kuntc ELVClt lOO)S A()QloVOU1tOIEWC OUYYEVTtC wu OlOl-
VUflOU CI-ln6h 1lt()uox6AOU EYQCIljJE xCIi 10V A34 xwlhxCI Tfjc ACluQalt (e31amiddot oW)oYQClltpta) eYfL ErOlvoI3iuopound t4gt1675 xCIi xCli 7tEQUV TOU 1710 Ev tql cpCliVEtCll Etc 101 XOLVOPWxov eltijAs XCIi t()QUOEV EV ampyiq AwU 1111 lwi vu ijWL 0 tOU TIl(OU
XEtJEVOV umQ(tv(J) tou ijs KClT() ol Xgovov aVExQOtelW 11 7tSJLCPy[JOC ClUC11 EV bull altp OXtlYj ()to XCII to bJo)oyov toUtO dQlaxoe1ov ets aQXClto ACluQ XO)()lXCI sIYCll h tiD 7tQdltWV (pI Ev)oriov Kove[)o 100(1 tOU aOXYjtLOJOU A 1929 0 238)
252 t Ett(lxbltoU EUAOY(OU
hx)Ylcrtamppxou 1ta1tX xup 1tapBey(ou cru[J1tapoYtUlY xat tWY 11toec7t1oo-xtool 1tpoYlyou[Jhuw xal CqJiooY yepottool Y11S1SPIX crUIampeeoo bot yoooCacrey G YUP 5tOtlVOC d tWY yspo OVIJcrWY eL to XentOY 6110D hno-ey ito tou ( ot6ck1xa)o el ty)v amp([11Y aWay )a( taD ataoocre ta 060 11epttXa to xent )(xi to SI 1epttYoY la ebat tou Otoacr)lcDou OOOY et xal lJeta t1]Y tou otoaoXamp-OU la olot to 10YcrotrPt 6 yepoo orxoocrt YIX( Ya s[va 1tAeuroOY oCXoxuPt Ya exet eQ1teiBYlotY to WiYacrt1pt xal et tijY crxY)tf)Y Ya toult 1tpOeCItU xa Ya TeepYa elpYl YtKa $Xet os auto to IteHtoy vAt tv ta (epa tij hx)euayyHtoy QUO oa110uvtckv(a Co h)extol Xal Co ano 1totanoY BuptlXCOY 1acrtpcma MAtva) amp01tpOY [I xpy)crO)f)pslt ouo ampyxomiddot Ilckttxx Eya 1tey(Ho OlX to )(oAUOOY Kat ano Ota Co XYttOooPOY x(l hepoy 1tXpo1epoy tlf)11 Oka to )(0)t60y ayElc)oy tptwOt Tent xoodpt 1tctpaxhjttx1) wpoH-(t 4gtaAtYjpt OtXeuroAtct 0 Tee 13 Ota tOY x1)1tol pCYjtXpt crtoeppoundYtoy gy 1tal OxaY mpocrBe(a Y01ttXya xa( Te)tXOt Ilouooo-pta OUrnaytX Ilta tJ0uooopa YelItaotrn)If eYelt mElamppt tJeytXAoy xctl hepct tJtepa 000 )ctoolt(Elapa QUO tJeyamp)o )UtpWY El Ml XAAa cp 264(1 1t xpotepct oeltpsAtlX Ota xpoopound y 1tapaoootta y OqJ1)YE 1Jeyamp-
0 XIX I 000 mp1loBeCa IlnpvYooot OxuptCllO Otit ampyCIX-otJa OUO xoop1 XepouAta ouo o1taye Xoop(lal Co OOlOPOV t)1) Xenou iYttXpu toO yepoo oapa-pttJ tJelt itbpa a01tpt Yal a1to Xe eErBeY e[yC1( toO yEp ospeltmiddot qJl[J Xt1l V5wEla toO atxupou xlXl ano ttv 1teCpoY 101 amplLqJOpOY 1OU otau-poO to yepOY 1s tou ayCou mxYCs 000 tJepttXCt tWY a(looy 1tXYtooy xat G otaUpOl tJa tJito)ux XPYIttxta Ola to aytoY 01)tJx 00gt Xa)XO1IXta xed to gylX eLyot xaxampot XlXt 10 ana 000 tUYampVllX 1llX Oycxpa Xelaquo auo Totepo mHtY 6 ayoo-6EI xUI Ot)IuotO to xoptXPt I5mp totLv tiVoo6EY t) 1tEtpa 1ij AeyotJil1J itlia Car 1tl otyampeoo Ota Ya to apepW oet el to e))ol aUtO Ya( x1lto1j Ywl1fJ tapa oeowelt-eY outcp xol eoooXe xol ao-o tYjY eUloylay 101 0 l1ovaati)pt Xa6w
H AOYLanr xal 1tal()Ela wv Kwtl ()wqmlVEtaL xal aAA(J)v MEV dAM xal poundX teOV naQa nu()a aVtlYQaltpEVta 8X tOVt()W-XElQOU XW()lXO AU1JQa
ITEQl tou ()l()n(JxuAOIJ thovalov KcO1I 0 XW() A34 AauQa ltpatVEtaL avmu 0) OElXVlJd L to ()E
ta ev aQxii olll-tEtWMata xal 8mYQalAflta
ltpo la ErtLYQcq1lJa tte lily KOIIAIICHY tiie 1JrtfQaYlae 8euroOtoxou 2ilY aQa rtaIAP(tOIAcla IJHUataOlY aYYfAOl Mov 1J1JEOY ElJAOyEOY OUY () taYJlaWHY MmwQii1 au ttXQuvi Ott miY YEVOe oVQavlO)Y lE EV -nv xal ntlY ampYIWY oVAoyoc qi Ertl xwoqJ rtavne af aEL vvv tOLe 1tgoahc elcEulEQlUV (sic)
Etc leAOe plflAfou ygaltpf TfAoe Kat tiP 8cii) XclQlI 8wv JlEV AOYOl Kat rtooe hoVvcriov 8fiP tel lIaVTQ Kal AOYOl n xal xtia OV aot ltQO(HjlEQW ()mQov EvaYYEAlou tii ltPEQECJPlqJ XOQll xal XEXaQl tWJlEVll xal lJol rtaQuaxw oUQayoD XatmXlftV LIpoundovvcrlcp t((avl xat rtavaItAlqgt L1wQOV 1m tQlmv rtQoororrwv tiie T(W((oc XEI Qoe oi ltpil-aQtrje xal rrtlQlle (sic) LIpoundoVvcrlov amppiou xal OLXtpOV fVfailf 01 avaYlvwaXOVtfC
fP 2(3 0 fjaallfllC fIe tilv 8Eaaulov(xi1v de tou ftXo t EynEv f wQClX11 rOl dYlou OQoue OlCc ta m8E-
Qoxauaw Ele tOue 101)Ai01) x XUL fYO) etc to ayLOV Ogolt fIe tour ()fXEJI-PQLqgt fxolofHuaa de to 1J0VaatnQl tOur gXOf EXaIJft de Ia XQovoue l() ExaWl aox1iv Y(X 10 XEAH tOY dHOV atallQov ft tOUe gxl-t8 HWa 08 rraAlv Ete to Jlovlaquo(OrnQl de tOUe Q1VC EV JlIIVL ltpfuQouaQiqgt
a) Zllfeuraquooeu nagaA1qrfhlaQpound vno 1oii AdfnQov I 1iJ nBQpound gacpfj 0) -rij oH1jCl1 HrodlHOOV
Tae allfAElwaEle rmhae chayxliio va rtEQlAaI30lAEv fvtrtiitcl ulJArrAllQwJla tOU KmaAoyou xal arE lav XQi1aLJlOUe ovoue flr tYlV die axtlnle laWQl((V xlll PlpALOYQaltplav 0 KatUAoyoe roD AUJlltQou auvEt(lX 31] yvcoal6v EV art()ul)ii 810 XUL tl VEe taw Xco8(xwv JtfQLfYQaltpYJaav Ilav I xat aUJlrrhlQoflAfV EVlUV(t
xlna to EVOV 1 (1663) EV IAllV1 VOFUQiou rt tlE 0 rt((ltae pdXI1creJsH d Hon Aet arrw t11 xal llCJlcQE to xyrH aEQ1ltPll I)la 1700 YQoala (liv tiP ltQoailEY ltp 3 EV aQXTI laquoKal TU(E JtaQ toD EV LfQo8taxOVOl MSAxpoundae dAH altplEQWtat de to KUQwxov nr oy Kat 1Ai11)euro1e uvro XEtEV LVU uJomiaTI tale uQale tmv JtatEQwVraquo to uho xal Elr x(M 15)3
1 ZJS(Ogt((JfTpounda eft)co tOtE XltlAXtOtX1j w euroV Huidou nltlQ6-YOUOltl aillJtJov
2 TO OlWIlJUW tOiv xCJvovn(lXluv xed (dvltlyv(()OtOOv) 3 0 oumlt xiiHhl 1tEQLEXWV tijv 013 Iwcvvou unciQXeuroL
6 Ev aQdi Jldr DV Ot arlXOl ltQlt lEQrrvotatl] )(ULyl cpfOHJYEarutfj n rrrly)(aAly] alltll fldwv yaQ aV()Qcoy Wll )(a[ tOult U1tEQ aVampQwrrov af1ttou ayil)vur
wv tQuYr1aw IL JlFtEAampn YVl]a(wlt tilv tfic lluxij aou qithun CHlltllglm
acpLEQwll n alltll EL to ttEQIlaAAE(ltaro xUQlaxov t11 ampWttQOJllltDQO aYla Avvll )(u1 t(UltllV ih(fIampEv tva Jll] lEQoauAoc )(awltl)(aalii I1Eta tWV xanxIH)(wv OlL l(UL lllHO xunHhxolt Ev t5 til fit)ll JlEyaAU EXELVU nl1EgU tOU )(uQ(ou nJll))
Ev aEA 87 laquoTEQJltX EnllpE to Ie ()Exu lJFJrtFIlI)QlOll tiP Qwl-tcp hwgt 9 Aqil fQ(Oll nrrflQouart 1tC(Q(l tOU Dlt1lW tcltOU EV
vaxole s1ooalpoundaoii tou aYQacpw tl) xUQtnxOV fie ampE01(QO ay lW AVV1l 0 ul ljIiJXL)( rlV tOll (JWtl1QllV OaE 1111 () E1 tOA-al]aa alhilv sxeuroIltEv V(( Ill] tai agule tooV ampYlwv mlttE gwv ll1t01tElt1n )(ul we LEQOUUo XIH[(X(llampij EV EtEl mvl-tll Ilyva IavvouaQLOv (ilv aQxii)
AQ 10 EV doxfi laquoTo Mob (qlIEowlhl d to XUQlUXOV tne aYlar AvVll WlpfAeurolCtV tillY 1tutEQWV X1L ot ampVUYI vw (JXOVtE EUXEaE U1tEQ taU alpIEQU)aaVto a1no 1709 xul Jl11Itci ano-
EXE1hv tV(X Ill] urrotElJn wi ampQute tillV ltiyi wv JttrEQWV X(([ tev tWV lEQOlt1UAWV
Ev rEAEt EtOutO to xugd altO toY nand 17l1a ()UI IHo qlAoQIJa xal ECW to rragY] laquoa EXEl tilv xataQuvraquo X(11 an u1m7) EYOllpY]oav) at TO va tOY
AQ 13 BV tpoundEl laquoltH nUQouaa xatavttl EV poundtEl
XHQl drrutov lcQOfOvaxov lilrl lt1uY)ool1il lJ(J)lpgovloll xal lt1UJlEWV xrL uumlifJcpwv xul ErrgolJl1w31l d to XUQIUXOV
aYla Avvr]lt xaL 0 toJlllaW aUr1IV tile QI13tlll] va tilv fXU avdoo(Oy avy tev aqloQl(JlJev tWV tEQOlJUAWY dfrlvraquo
Ao 16 EV tEAH TEoe xa tev BEev I((rrr] EI Il11VL oxtOBolqJxl Y YQaqlEU ltEV l1oAI nAfV fIe dQas1 to EvMtou arrOlt1tOAOU xaL EvaYYEAloWU wavvou tOu BCOAOYOU lh(x auv-)Qoili tOU o(Jlwt(hou EV LEQO)WXOVOt xuo AHaHov tOU 1x tglxaA-AOU l(Ul lis aYla 110vli Tn llltEQuYla Bcotoxou tfi XOl-
to xclov tOV JlawIQlou lhovv(1poundoV middotlIyaQup1l1 xul aql
tiP 1922 0 IlYQC1CPOY tU dvumfQw hAonl1 fj01j PA EMorlov Kovelia Aav-eHJnotJ nk Xf)IlSIAC1QXE1a lui fj PlPwflfpnl ii EV bullAt(I 1l0vf]c Aaumiddot (lei )(11 (dvut ex tOU lA Oll0) Errn EtalQ anou8oov AtIijV(J1 19350 HS7)
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
251
V on vuntiiy t lY(I EXl 11 tOllr01J EX(poJYllatq naga to EY YQaljEaJm tOW ([o)Y nAEOY
() nfloa to EHPpoundOii fhm tby XrlQaxtiion tO Ex(pWyijaEl Y(lg rrfQlllYJolY (pO)yijc EX(pO)FLtru [0 tOU (JtOIXfIOU
r na(Hl to )tello) 0 YUQ (piloyyoc Ouro1J load jalOYtOc xni xQouov-tOe EOtlV
P JrnQa to ()EO) uYOov yaQ gatl XHL FJftaUXWY xal WC GAmov QEt EY tOLe I1EtQOlC rei
(j n(1Qa to olya xal olYl1a arco tnC tWV (P1JOYYWV 6uveil1poundw t Ott EVtltCll1fya ElEl tou xnoaxtnOOc tOU OtOIj(EIOU rae ht1JjoJaeurolC
arco Vag tlie avw YQaI1111k] Xld tOU Z to y()(lJtl1a EotLv euroYTEinJEV xal twnc 0 TEtal1fYac ElWY ta )tHOU 0 SE AAtQO
1TfEWV (piWL I1ll1YJaal1Evoq EVEt1J11oJa(XtO to YQal1l1n2 11 ( C I () C i ) ou at 1JaoEC to 1Tgocrwrcov t01J taUQOlI 0 E1TIrclat1JVOI1EVOV arco
tOu I1Erumo1J nl(tuVEtat [tOW I1fQWVJ ano tWV X(ltW O)anfQ xnt to
9 0tl (patov fan to orctQ xal axoTHvovothw xal wuwrcaQa til xaxo(pwvov yaQ
y on XEOJtEVllV EXEl tl]V EX (poJvYJ atV Ott a1JQlYI1(JV aXfl autDu y EX(pcDV1l(J1t cDJOt oE on eurovoc jJauEl
XQOV01J SmAouv b) I1na tiie Xf-r)wtiic OUSbWTC El xal EXEL 0 Myo
Kat aUlcL Ta 24 0 lIalapl1dl]t EUgE 16 n 0 Y 0 E t x A
11 v 0110 0 T 1 15 MlltfOLo 3 8 ltP z 0 2 YJ OJ 0 2vQaHovOtot4 3 lV
B Krod Opol AavQa
(p 263[3 laquoEi ti]v aYlnv avvnv 0 dlo ata1JQ( TO XEAAl toli 1gt1-8naxaAo1J Xllg XW1[5
t Ev qXo tiuJhu toO liy(ou
1 TfV euroxcpwvYj(L 2 10Y () dJtQoihov 1tEAfXIY CPljOl flLtLYjOclfltOC hEwitl)OClW 10 B cUQ6 4 OLQClXOUCHOC 5 0 ()t()aOXCllloc Kuntc ELVClt lOO)S A()QloVOU1tOIEWC OUYYEVTtC wu OlOl-
VUflOU CI-ln6h 1lt()uox6AOU EYQCIljJE xCIi 10V A34 xwlhxCI Tfjc ACluQalt (e31amiddot oW)oYQClltpta) eYfL ErOlvoI3iuopound t4gt1675 xCIi xCli 7tEQUV TOU 1710 Ev tql cpCliVEtCll Etc 101 XOLVOPWxov eltijAs XCIi t()QUOEV EV ampyiq AwU 1111 lwi vu ijWL 0 tOU TIl(OU
XEtJEVOV umQ(tv(J) tou ijs KClT() ol Xgovov aVExQOtelW 11 7tSJLCPy[JOC ClUC11 EV bull altp OXtlYj ()to XCII to bJo)oyov toUtO dQlaxoe1ov ets aQXClto ACluQ XO)()lXCI sIYCll h tiD 7tQdltWV (pI Ev)oriov Kove[)o 100(1 tOU aOXYjtLOJOU A 1929 0 238)
252 t Ett(lxbltoU EUAOY(OU
hx)Ylcrtamppxou 1ta1tX xup 1tapBey(ou cru[J1tapoYtUlY xat tWY 11toec7t1oo-xtool 1tpoYlyou[Jhuw xal CqJiooY yepottool Y11S1SPIX crUIampeeoo bot yoooCacrey G YUP 5tOtlVOC d tWY yspo OVIJcrWY eL to XentOY 6110D hno-ey ito tou ( ot6ck1xa)o el ty)v amp([11Y aWay )a( taD ataoocre ta 060 11epttXa to xent )(xi to SI 1epttYoY la ebat tou Otoacr)lcDou OOOY et xal lJeta t1]Y tou otoaoXamp-OU la olot to 10YcrotrPt 6 yepoo orxoocrt YIX( Ya s[va 1tAeuroOY oCXoxuPt Ya exet eQ1teiBYlotY to WiYacrt1pt xal et tijY crxY)tf)Y Ya toult 1tpOeCItU xa Ya TeepYa elpYl YtKa $Xet os auto to IteHtoy vAt tv ta (epa tij hx)euayyHtoy QUO oa110uvtckv(a Co h)extol Xal Co ano 1totanoY BuptlXCOY 1acrtpcma MAtva) amp01tpOY [I xpy)crO)f)pslt ouo ampyxomiddot Ilckttxx Eya 1tey(Ho OlX to )(oAUOOY Kat ano Ota Co XYttOooPOY x(l hepoy 1tXpo1epoy tlf)11 Oka to )(0)t60y ayElc)oy tptwOt Tent xoodpt 1tctpaxhjttx1) wpoH-(t 4gtaAtYjpt OtXeuroAtct 0 Tee 13 Ota tOY x1)1tol pCYjtXpt crtoeppoundYtoy gy 1tal OxaY mpocrBe(a Y01ttXya xa( Te)tXOt Ilouooo-pta OUrnaytX Ilta tJ0uooopa YelItaotrn)If eYelt mElamppt tJeytXAoy xctl hepct tJtepa 000 )ctoolt(Elapa QUO tJeyamp)o )UtpWY El Ml XAAa cp 264(1 1t xpotepct oeltpsAtlX Ota xpoopound y 1tapaoootta y OqJ1)YE 1Jeyamp-
0 XIX I 000 mp1loBeCa IlnpvYooot OxuptCllO Otit ampyCIX-otJa OUO xoop1 XepouAta ouo o1taye Xoop(lal Co OOlOPOV t)1) Xenou iYttXpu toO yepoo oapa-pttJ tJelt itbpa a01tpt Yal a1to Xe eErBeY e[yC1( toO yEp ospeltmiddot qJl[J Xt1l V5wEla toO atxupou xlXl ano ttv 1teCpoY 101 amplLqJOpOY 1OU otau-poO to yepOY 1s tou ayCou mxYCs 000 tJepttXCt tWY a(looy 1tXYtooy xat G otaUpOl tJa tJito)ux XPYIttxta Ola to aytoY 01)tJx 00gt Xa)XO1IXta xed to gylX eLyot xaxampot XlXt 10 ana 000 tUYampVllX 1llX Oycxpa Xelaquo auo Totepo mHtY 6 ayoo-6EI xUI Ot)IuotO to xoptXPt I5mp totLv tiVoo6EY t) 1tEtpa 1ij AeyotJil1J itlia Car 1tl otyampeoo Ota Ya to apepW oet el to e))ol aUtO Ya( x1lto1j Ywl1fJ tapa oeowelt-eY outcp xol eoooXe xol ao-o tYjY eUloylay 101 0 l1ovaati)pt Xa6w
H AOYLanr xal 1tal()Ela wv Kwtl ()wqmlVEtaL xal aAA(J)v MEV dAM xal poundX teOV naQa nu()a aVtlYQaltpEVta 8X tOVt()W-XElQOU XW()lXO AU1JQa
ITEQl tou ()l()n(JxuAOIJ thovalov KcO1I 0 XW() A34 AauQa ltpatVEtaL avmu 0) OElXVlJd L to ()E
ta ev aQxii olll-tEtWMata xal 8mYQalAflta
ltpo la ErtLYQcq1lJa tte lily KOIIAIICHY tiie 1JrtfQaYlae 8euroOtoxou 2ilY aQa rtaIAP(tOIAcla IJHUataOlY aYYfAOl Mov 1J1JEOY ElJAOyEOY OUY () taYJlaWHY MmwQii1 au ttXQuvi Ott miY YEVOe oVQavlO)Y lE EV -nv xal ntlY ampYIWY oVAoyoc qi Ertl xwoqJ rtavne af aEL vvv tOLe 1tgoahc elcEulEQlUV (sic)
Etc leAOe plflAfou ygaltpf TfAoe Kat tiP 8cii) XclQlI 8wv JlEV AOYOl Kat rtooe hoVvcriov 8fiP tel lIaVTQ Kal AOYOl n xal xtia OV aot ltQO(HjlEQW ()mQov EvaYYEAlou tii ltPEQECJPlqJ XOQll xal XEXaQl tWJlEVll xal lJol rtaQuaxw oUQayoD XatmXlftV LIpoundovvcrlcp t((avl xat rtavaItAlqgt L1wQOV 1m tQlmv rtQoororrwv tiie T(W((oc XEI Qoe oi ltpil-aQtrje xal rrtlQlle (sic) LIpoundoVvcrlov amppiou xal OLXtpOV fVfailf 01 avaYlvwaXOVtfC
fP 2(3 0 fjaallfllC fIe tilv 8Eaaulov(xi1v de tou ftXo t EynEv f wQClX11 rOl dYlou OQoue OlCc ta m8E-
Qoxauaw Ele tOue 101)Ai01) x XUL fYO) etc to ayLOV Ogolt fIe tour ()fXEJI-PQLqgt fxolofHuaa de to 1J0VaatnQl tOur gXOf EXaIJft de Ia XQovoue l() ExaWl aox1iv Y(X 10 XEAH tOY dHOV atallQov ft tOUe gxl-t8 HWa 08 rraAlv Ete to Jlovlaquo(OrnQl de tOUe Q1VC EV JlIIVL ltpfuQouaQiqgt
a) Zllfeuraquooeu nagaA1qrfhlaQpound vno 1oii AdfnQov I 1iJ nBQpound gacpfj 0) -rij oH1jCl1 HrodlHOOV
Tae allfAElwaEle rmhae chayxliio va rtEQlAaI30lAEv fvtrtiitcl ulJArrAllQwJla tOU KmaAoyou xal arE lav XQi1aLJlOUe ovoue flr tYlV die axtlnle laWQl((V xlll PlpALOYQaltplav 0 KatUAoyoe roD AUJlltQou auvEt(lX 31] yvcoal6v EV art()ul)ii 810 XUL tl VEe taw Xco8(xwv JtfQLfYQaltpYJaav Ilav I xat aUJlrrhlQoflAfV EVlUV(t
xlna to EVOV 1 (1663) EV IAllV1 VOFUQiou rt tlE 0 rt((ltae pdXI1creJsH d Hon Aet arrw t11 xal llCJlcQE to xyrH aEQ1ltPll I)la 1700 YQoala (liv tiP ltQoailEY ltp 3 EV aQXTI laquoKal TU(E JtaQ toD EV LfQo8taxOVOl MSAxpoundae dAH altplEQWtat de to KUQwxov nr oy Kat 1Ai11)euro1e uvro XEtEV LVU uJomiaTI tale uQale tmv JtatEQwVraquo to uho xal Elr x(M 15)3
1 ZJS(Ogt((JfTpounda eft)co tOtE XltlAXtOtX1j w euroV Huidou nltlQ6-YOUOltl aillJtJov
2 TO OlWIlJUW tOiv xCJvovn(lXluv xed (dvltlyv(()OtOOv) 3 0 oumlt xiiHhl 1tEQLEXWV tijv 013 Iwcvvou unciQXeuroL
6 Ev aQdi Jldr DV Ot arlXOl ltQlt lEQrrvotatl] )(ULyl cpfOHJYEarutfj n rrrly)(aAly] alltll fldwv yaQ aV()Qcoy Wll )(a[ tOult U1tEQ aVampQwrrov af1ttou ayil)vur
wv tQuYr1aw IL JlFtEAampn YVl]a(wlt tilv tfic lluxij aou qithun CHlltllglm
acpLEQwll n alltll EL to ttEQIlaAAE(ltaro xUQlaxov t11 ampWttQOJllltDQO aYla Avvll )(u1 t(UltllV ih(fIampEv tva Jll] lEQoauAoc )(awltl)(aalii I1Eta tWV xanxIH)(wv OlL l(UL lllHO xunHhxolt Ev t5 til fit)ll JlEyaAU EXELVU nl1EgU tOU )(uQ(ou nJll))
Ev aEA 87 laquoTEQJltX EnllpE to Ie ()Exu lJFJrtFIlI)QlOll tiP Qwl-tcp hwgt 9 Aqil fQ(Oll nrrflQouart 1tC(Q(l tOU Dlt1lW tcltOU EV
vaxole s1ooalpoundaoii tou aYQacpw tl) xUQtnxOV fie ampE01(QO ay lW AVV1l 0 ul ljIiJXL)( rlV tOll (JWtl1QllV OaE 1111 () E1 tOA-al]aa alhilv sxeuroIltEv V(( Ill] tai agule tooV ampYlwv mlttE gwv ll1t01tElt1n )(ul we LEQOUUo XIH[(X(llampij EV EtEl mvl-tll Ilyva IavvouaQLOv (ilv aQxii)
AQ 10 EV doxfi laquoTo Mob (qlIEowlhl d to XUQlUXOV tne aYlar AvVll WlpfAeurolCtV tillY 1tutEQWV X1L ot ampVUYI vw (JXOVtE EUXEaE U1tEQ taU alpIEQU)aaVto a1no 1709 xul Jl11Itci ano-
EXE1hv tV(X Ill] urrotElJn wi ampQute tillV ltiyi wv JttrEQWV X(([ tev tWV lEQOlt1UAWV
Ev rEAEt EtOutO to xugd altO toY nand 17l1a ()UI IHo qlAoQIJa xal ECW to rragY] laquoa EXEl tilv xataQuvraquo X(11 an u1m7) EYOllpY]oav) at TO va tOY
AQ 13 BV tpoundEl laquoltH nUQouaa xatavttl EV poundtEl
XHQl drrutov lcQOfOvaxov lilrl lt1uY)ool1il lJ(J)lpgovloll xal lt1UJlEWV xrL uumlifJcpwv xul ErrgolJl1w31l d to XUQIUXOV
aYla Avvr]lt xaL 0 toJlllaW aUr1IV tile QI13tlll] va tilv fXU avdoo(Oy avy tev aqloQl(JlJev tWV tEQOlJUAWY dfrlvraquo
Ao 16 EV tEAH TEoe xa tev BEev I((rrr] EI Il11VL oxtOBolqJxl Y YQaqlEU ltEV l1oAI nAfV fIe dQas1 to EvMtou arrOlt1tOAOU xaL EvaYYEAloWU wavvou tOu BCOAOYOU lh(x auv-)Qoili tOU o(Jlwt(hou EV LEQO)WXOVOt xuo AHaHov tOU 1x tglxaA-AOU l(Ul lis aYla 110vli Tn llltEQuYla Bcotoxou tfi XOl-
to xclov tOV JlawIQlou lhovv(1poundoV middotlIyaQup1l1 xul aql
tiP 1922 0 IlYQC1CPOY tU dvumfQw hAonl1 fj01j PA EMorlov Kovelia Aav-eHJnotJ nk Xf)IlSIAC1QXE1a lui fj PlPwflfpnl ii EV bullAt(I 1l0vf]c Aaumiddot (lei )(11 (dvut ex tOU lA Oll0) Errn EtalQ anou8oov AtIijV(J1 19350 HS7)
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
252 t Ett(lxbltoU EUAOY(OU
hx)Ylcrtamppxou 1ta1tX xup 1tapBey(ou cru[J1tapoYtUlY xat tWY 11toec7t1oo-xtool 1tpoYlyou[Jhuw xal CqJiooY yepottool Y11S1SPIX crUIampeeoo bot yoooCacrey G YUP 5tOtlVOC d tWY yspo OVIJcrWY eL to XentOY 6110D hno-ey ito tou ( ot6ck1xa)o el ty)v amp([11Y aWay )a( taD ataoocre ta 060 11epttXa to xent )(xi to SI 1epttYoY la ebat tou Otoacr)lcDou OOOY et xal lJeta t1]Y tou otoaoXamp-OU la olot to 10YcrotrPt 6 yepoo orxoocrt YIX( Ya s[va 1tAeuroOY oCXoxuPt Ya exet eQ1teiBYlotY to WiYacrt1pt xal et tijY crxY)tf)Y Ya toult 1tpOeCItU xa Ya TeepYa elpYl YtKa $Xet os auto to IteHtoy vAt tv ta (epa tij hx)euayyHtoy QUO oa110uvtckv(a Co h)extol Xal Co ano 1totanoY BuptlXCOY 1acrtpcma MAtva) amp01tpOY [I xpy)crO)f)pslt ouo ampyxomiddot Ilckttxx Eya 1tey(Ho OlX to )(oAUOOY Kat ano Ota Co XYttOooPOY x(l hepoy 1tXpo1epoy tlf)11 Oka to )(0)t60y ayElc)oy tptwOt Tent xoodpt 1tctpaxhjttx1) wpoH-(t 4gtaAtYjpt OtXeuroAtct 0 Tee 13 Ota tOY x1)1tol pCYjtXpt crtoeppoundYtoy gy 1tal OxaY mpocrBe(a Y01ttXya xa( Te)tXOt Ilouooo-pta OUrnaytX Ilta tJ0uooopa YelItaotrn)If eYelt mElamppt tJeytXAoy xctl hepct tJtepa 000 )ctoolt(Elapa QUO tJeyamp)o )UtpWY El Ml XAAa cp 264(1 1t xpotepct oeltpsAtlX Ota xpoopound y 1tapaoootta y OqJ1)YE 1Jeyamp-
0 XIX I 000 mp1loBeCa IlnpvYooot OxuptCllO Otit ampyCIX-otJa OUO xoop1 XepouAta ouo o1taye Xoop(lal Co OOlOPOV t)1) Xenou iYttXpu toO yepoo oapa-pttJ tJelt itbpa a01tpt Yal a1to Xe eErBeY e[yC1( toO yEp ospeltmiddot qJl[J Xt1l V5wEla toO atxupou xlXl ano ttv 1teCpoY 101 amplLqJOpOY 1OU otau-poO to yepOY 1s tou ayCou mxYCs 000 tJepttXCt tWY a(looy 1tXYtooy xat G otaUpOl tJa tJito)ux XPYIttxta Ola to aytoY 01)tJx 00gt Xa)XO1IXta xed to gylX eLyot xaxampot XlXt 10 ana 000 tUYampVllX 1llX Oycxpa Xelaquo auo Totepo mHtY 6 ayoo-6EI xUI Ot)IuotO to xoptXPt I5mp totLv tiVoo6EY t) 1tEtpa 1ij AeyotJil1J itlia Car 1tl otyampeoo Ota Ya to apepW oet el to e))ol aUtO Ya( x1lto1j Ywl1fJ tapa oeowelt-eY outcp xol eoooXe xol ao-o tYjY eUloylay 101 0 l1ovaati)pt Xa6w
H AOYLanr xal 1tal()Ela wv Kwtl ()wqmlVEtaL xal aAA(J)v MEV dAM xal poundX teOV naQa nu()a aVtlYQaltpEVta 8X tOVt()W-XElQOU XW()lXO AU1JQa
ITEQl tou ()l()n(JxuAOIJ thovalov KcO1I 0 XW() A34 AauQa ltpatVEtaL avmu 0) OElXVlJd L to ()E
ta ev aQxii olll-tEtWMata xal 8mYQalAflta
ltpo la ErtLYQcq1lJa tte lily KOIIAIICHY tiie 1JrtfQaYlae 8euroOtoxou 2ilY aQa rtaIAP(tOIAcla IJHUataOlY aYYfAOl Mov 1J1JEOY ElJAOyEOY OUY () taYJlaWHY MmwQii1 au ttXQuvi Ott miY YEVOe oVQavlO)Y lE EV -nv xal ntlY ampYIWY oVAoyoc qi Ertl xwoqJ rtavne af aEL vvv tOLe 1tgoahc elcEulEQlUV (sic)
Etc leAOe plflAfou ygaltpf TfAoe Kat tiP 8cii) XclQlI 8wv JlEV AOYOl Kat rtooe hoVvcriov 8fiP tel lIaVTQ Kal AOYOl n xal xtia OV aot ltQO(HjlEQW ()mQov EvaYYEAlou tii ltPEQECJPlqJ XOQll xal XEXaQl tWJlEVll xal lJol rtaQuaxw oUQayoD XatmXlftV LIpoundovvcrlcp t((avl xat rtavaItAlqgt L1wQOV 1m tQlmv rtQoororrwv tiie T(W((oc XEI Qoe oi ltpil-aQtrje xal rrtlQlle (sic) LIpoundoVvcrlov amppiou xal OLXtpOV fVfailf 01 avaYlvwaXOVtfC
fP 2(3 0 fjaallfllC fIe tilv 8Eaaulov(xi1v de tou ftXo t EynEv f wQClX11 rOl dYlou OQoue OlCc ta m8E-
Qoxauaw Ele tOue 101)Ai01) x XUL fYO) etc to ayLOV Ogolt fIe tour ()fXEJI-PQLqgt fxolofHuaa de to 1J0VaatnQl tOur gXOf EXaIJft de Ia XQovoue l() ExaWl aox1iv Y(X 10 XEAH tOY dHOV atallQov ft tOUe gxl-t8 HWa 08 rraAlv Ete to Jlovlaquo(OrnQl de tOUe Q1VC EV JlIIVL ltpfuQouaQiqgt
a) Zllfeuraquooeu nagaA1qrfhlaQpound vno 1oii AdfnQov I 1iJ nBQpound gacpfj 0) -rij oH1jCl1 HrodlHOOV
Tae allfAElwaEle rmhae chayxliio va rtEQlAaI30lAEv fvtrtiitcl ulJArrAllQwJla tOU KmaAoyou xal arE lav XQi1aLJlOUe ovoue flr tYlV die axtlnle laWQl((V xlll PlpALOYQaltplav 0 KatUAoyoe roD AUJlltQou auvEt(lX 31] yvcoal6v EV art()ul)ii 810 XUL tl VEe taw Xco8(xwv JtfQLfYQaltpYJaav Ilav I xat aUJlrrhlQoflAfV EVlUV(t
xlna to EVOV 1 (1663) EV IAllV1 VOFUQiou rt tlE 0 rt((ltae pdXI1creJsH d Hon Aet arrw t11 xal llCJlcQE to xyrH aEQ1ltPll I)la 1700 YQoala (liv tiP ltQoailEY ltp 3 EV aQXTI laquoKal TU(E JtaQ toD EV LfQo8taxOVOl MSAxpoundae dAH altplEQWtat de to KUQwxov nr oy Kat 1Ai11)euro1e uvro XEtEV LVU uJomiaTI tale uQale tmv JtatEQwVraquo to uho xal Elr x(M 15)3
1 ZJS(Ogt((JfTpounda eft)co tOtE XltlAXtOtX1j w euroV Huidou nltlQ6-YOUOltl aillJtJov
2 TO OlWIlJUW tOiv xCJvovn(lXluv xed (dvltlyv(()OtOOv) 3 0 oumlt xiiHhl 1tEQLEXWV tijv 013 Iwcvvou unciQXeuroL
6 Ev aQdi Jldr DV Ot arlXOl ltQlt lEQrrvotatl] )(ULyl cpfOHJYEarutfj n rrrly)(aAly] alltll fldwv yaQ aV()Qcoy Wll )(a[ tOult U1tEQ aVampQwrrov af1ttou ayil)vur
wv tQuYr1aw IL JlFtEAampn YVl]a(wlt tilv tfic lluxij aou qithun CHlltllglm
acpLEQwll n alltll EL to ttEQIlaAAE(ltaro xUQlaxov t11 ampWttQOJllltDQO aYla Avvll )(u1 t(UltllV ih(fIampEv tva Jll] lEQoauAoc )(awltl)(aalii I1Eta tWV xanxIH)(wv OlL l(UL lllHO xunHhxolt Ev t5 til fit)ll JlEyaAU EXELVU nl1EgU tOU )(uQ(ou nJll))
Ev aEA 87 laquoTEQJltX EnllpE to Ie ()Exu lJFJrtFIlI)QlOll tiP Qwl-tcp hwgt 9 Aqil fQ(Oll nrrflQouart 1tC(Q(l tOU Dlt1lW tcltOU EV
vaxole s1ooalpoundaoii tou aYQacpw tl) xUQtnxOV fie ampE01(QO ay lW AVV1l 0 ul ljIiJXL)( rlV tOll (JWtl1QllV OaE 1111 () E1 tOA-al]aa alhilv sxeuroIltEv V(( Ill] tai agule tooV ampYlwv mlttE gwv ll1t01tElt1n )(ul we LEQOUUo XIH[(X(llampij EV EtEl mvl-tll Ilyva IavvouaQLOv (ilv aQxii)
AQ 10 EV doxfi laquoTo Mob (qlIEowlhl d to XUQlUXOV tne aYlar AvVll WlpfAeurolCtV tillY 1tutEQWV X1L ot ampVUYI vw (JXOVtE EUXEaE U1tEQ taU alpIEQU)aaVto a1no 1709 xul Jl11Itci ano-
EXE1hv tV(X Ill] urrotElJn wi ampQute tillV ltiyi wv JttrEQWV X(([ tev tWV lEQOlt1UAWV
Ev rEAEt EtOutO to xugd altO toY nand 17l1a ()UI IHo qlAoQIJa xal ECW to rragY] laquoa EXEl tilv xataQuvraquo X(11 an u1m7) EYOllpY]oav) at TO va tOY
AQ 13 BV tpoundEl laquoltH nUQouaa xatavttl EV poundtEl
XHQl drrutov lcQOfOvaxov lilrl lt1uY)ool1il lJ(J)lpgovloll xal lt1UJlEWV xrL uumlifJcpwv xul ErrgolJl1w31l d to XUQIUXOV
aYla Avvr]lt xaL 0 toJlllaW aUr1IV tile QI13tlll] va tilv fXU avdoo(Oy avy tev aqloQl(JlJev tWV tEQOlJUAWY dfrlvraquo
Ao 16 EV tEAH TEoe xa tev BEev I((rrr] EI Il11VL oxtOBolqJxl Y YQaqlEU ltEV l1oAI nAfV fIe dQas1 to EvMtou arrOlt1tOAOU xaL EvaYYEAloWU wavvou tOu BCOAOYOU lh(x auv-)Qoili tOU o(Jlwt(hou EV LEQO)WXOVOt xuo AHaHov tOU 1x tglxaA-AOU l(Ul lis aYla 110vli Tn llltEQuYla Bcotoxou tfi XOl-
to xclov tOV JlawIQlou lhovv(1poundoV middotlIyaQup1l1 xul aql
tiP 1922 0 IlYQC1CPOY tU dvumfQw hAonl1 fj01j PA EMorlov Kovelia Aav-eHJnotJ nk Xf)IlSIAC1QXE1a lui fj PlPwflfpnl ii EV bullAt(I 1l0vf]c Aaumiddot (lei )(11 (dvut ex tOU lA Oll0) Errn EtalQ anou8oov AtIijV(J1 19350 HS7)
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
ltpo la ErtLYQcq1lJa tte lily KOIIAIICHY tiie 1JrtfQaYlae 8euroOtoxou 2ilY aQa rtaIAP(tOIAcla IJHUataOlY aYYfAOl Mov 1J1JEOY ElJAOyEOY OUY () taYJlaWHY MmwQii1 au ttXQuvi Ott miY YEVOe oVQavlO)Y lE EV -nv xal ntlY ampYIWY oVAoyoc qi Ertl xwoqJ rtavne af aEL vvv tOLe 1tgoahc elcEulEQlUV (sic)
Etc leAOe plflAfou ygaltpf TfAoe Kat tiP 8cii) XclQlI 8wv JlEV AOYOl Kat rtooe hoVvcriov 8fiP tel lIaVTQ Kal AOYOl n xal xtia OV aot ltQO(HjlEQW ()mQov EvaYYEAlou tii ltPEQECJPlqJ XOQll xal XEXaQl tWJlEVll xal lJol rtaQuaxw oUQayoD XatmXlftV LIpoundovvcrlcp t((avl xat rtavaItAlqgt L1wQOV 1m tQlmv rtQoororrwv tiie T(W((oc XEI Qoe oi ltpil-aQtrje xal rrtlQlle (sic) LIpoundoVvcrlov amppiou xal OLXtpOV fVfailf 01 avaYlvwaXOVtfC
fP 2(3 0 fjaallfllC fIe tilv 8Eaaulov(xi1v de tou ftXo t EynEv f wQClX11 rOl dYlou OQoue OlCc ta m8E-
Qoxauaw Ele tOue 101)Ai01) x XUL fYO) etc to ayLOV Ogolt fIe tour ()fXEJI-PQLqgt fxolofHuaa de to 1J0VaatnQl tOur gXOf EXaIJft de Ia XQovoue l() ExaWl aox1iv Y(X 10 XEAH tOY dHOV atallQov ft tOUe gxl-t8 HWa 08 rraAlv Ete to Jlovlaquo(OrnQl de tOUe Q1VC EV JlIIVL ltpfuQouaQiqgt
a) Zllfeuraquooeu nagaA1qrfhlaQpound vno 1oii AdfnQov I 1iJ nBQpound gacpfj 0) -rij oH1jCl1 HrodlHOOV
Tae allfAElwaEle rmhae chayxliio va rtEQlAaI30lAEv fvtrtiitcl ulJArrAllQwJla tOU KmaAoyou xal arE lav XQi1aLJlOUe ovoue flr tYlV die axtlnle laWQl((V xlll PlpALOYQaltplav 0 KatUAoyoe roD AUJlltQou auvEt(lX 31] yvcoal6v EV art()ul)ii 810 XUL tl VEe taw Xco8(xwv JtfQLfYQaltpYJaav Ilav I xat aUJlrrhlQoflAfV EVlUV(t
xlna to EVOV 1 (1663) EV IAllV1 VOFUQiou rt tlE 0 rt((ltae pdXI1creJsH d Hon Aet arrw t11 xal llCJlcQE to xyrH aEQ1ltPll I)la 1700 YQoala (liv tiP ltQoailEY ltp 3 EV aQXTI laquoKal TU(E JtaQ toD EV LfQo8taxOVOl MSAxpoundae dAH altplEQWtat de to KUQwxov nr oy Kat 1Ai11)euro1e uvro XEtEV LVU uJomiaTI tale uQale tmv JtatEQwVraquo to uho xal Elr x(M 15)3
1 ZJS(Ogt((JfTpounda eft)co tOtE XltlAXtOtX1j w euroV Huidou nltlQ6-YOUOltl aillJtJov
2 TO OlWIlJUW tOiv xCJvovn(lXluv xed (dvltlyv(()OtOOv) 3 0 oumlt xiiHhl 1tEQLEXWV tijv 013 Iwcvvou unciQXeuroL
6 Ev aQdi Jldr DV Ot arlXOl ltQlt lEQrrvotatl] )(ULyl cpfOHJYEarutfj n rrrly)(aAly] alltll fldwv yaQ aV()Qcoy Wll )(a[ tOult U1tEQ aVampQwrrov af1ttou ayil)vur
wv tQuYr1aw IL JlFtEAampn YVl]a(wlt tilv tfic lluxij aou qithun CHlltllglm
acpLEQwll n alltll EL to ttEQIlaAAE(ltaro xUQlaxov t11 ampWttQOJllltDQO aYla Avvll )(u1 t(UltllV ih(fIampEv tva Jll] lEQoauAoc )(awltl)(aalii I1Eta tWV xanxIH)(wv OlL l(UL lllHO xunHhxolt Ev t5 til fit)ll JlEyaAU EXELVU nl1EgU tOU )(uQ(ou nJll))
Ev aEA 87 laquoTEQJltX EnllpE to Ie ()Exu lJFJrtFIlI)QlOll tiP Qwl-tcp hwgt 9 Aqil fQ(Oll nrrflQouart 1tC(Q(l tOU Dlt1lW tcltOU EV
vaxole s1ooalpoundaoii tou aYQacpw tl) xUQtnxOV fie ampE01(QO ay lW AVV1l 0 ul ljIiJXL)( rlV tOll (JWtl1QllV OaE 1111 () E1 tOA-al]aa alhilv sxeuroIltEv V(( Ill] tai agule tooV ampYlwv mlttE gwv ll1t01tElt1n )(ul we LEQOUUo XIH[(X(llampij EV EtEl mvl-tll Ilyva IavvouaQLOv (ilv aQxii)
AQ 10 EV doxfi laquoTo Mob (qlIEowlhl d to XUQlUXOV tne aYlar AvVll WlpfAeurolCtV tillY 1tutEQWV X1L ot ampVUYI vw (JXOVtE EUXEaE U1tEQ taU alpIEQU)aaVto a1no 1709 xul Jl11Itci ano-
EXE1hv tV(X Ill] urrotElJn wi ampQute tillV ltiyi wv JttrEQWV X(([ tev tWV lEQOlt1UAWV
Ev rEAEt EtOutO to xugd altO toY nand 17l1a ()UI IHo qlAoQIJa xal ECW to rragY] laquoa EXEl tilv xataQuvraquo X(11 an u1m7) EYOllpY]oav) at TO va tOY
AQ 13 BV tpoundEl laquoltH nUQouaa xatavttl EV poundtEl
XHQl drrutov lcQOfOvaxov lilrl lt1uY)ool1il lJ(J)lpgovloll xal lt1UJlEWV xrL uumlifJcpwv xul ErrgolJl1w31l d to XUQIUXOV
aYla Avvr]lt xaL 0 toJlllaW aUr1IV tile QI13tlll] va tilv fXU avdoo(Oy avy tev aqloQl(JlJev tWV tEQOlJUAWY dfrlvraquo
Ao 16 EV tEAH TEoe xa tev BEev I((rrr] EI Il11VL oxtOBolqJxl Y YQaqlEU ltEV l1oAI nAfV fIe dQas1 to EvMtou arrOlt1tOAOU xaL EvaYYEAloWU wavvou tOu BCOAOYOU lh(x auv-)Qoili tOU o(Jlwt(hou EV LEQO)WXOVOt xuo AHaHov tOU 1x tglxaA-AOU l(Ul lis aYla 110vli Tn llltEQuYla Bcotoxou tfi XOl-
to xclov tOV JlawIQlou lhovv(1poundoV middotlIyaQup1l1 xul aql
tiP 1922 0 IlYQC1CPOY tU dvumfQw hAonl1 fj01j PA EMorlov Kovelia Aav-eHJnotJ nk Xf)IlSIAC1QXE1a lui fj PlPwflfpnl ii EV bullAt(I 1l0vf]c Aaumiddot (lei )(11 (dvut ex tOU lA Oll0) Errn EtalQ anou8oov AtIijV(J1 19350 HS7)
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
6 Ev aQdi Jldr DV Ot arlXOl ltQlt lEQrrvotatl] )(ULyl cpfOHJYEarutfj n rrrly)(aAly] alltll fldwv yaQ aV()Qcoy Wll )(a[ tOult U1tEQ aVampQwrrov af1ttou ayil)vur
wv tQuYr1aw IL JlFtEAampn YVl]a(wlt tilv tfic lluxij aou qithun CHlltllglm
acpLEQwll n alltll EL to ttEQIlaAAE(ltaro xUQlaxov t11 ampWttQOJllltDQO aYla Avvll )(u1 t(UltllV ih(fIampEv tva Jll] lEQoauAoc )(awltl)(aalii I1Eta tWV xanxIH)(wv OlL l(UL lllHO xunHhxolt Ev t5 til fit)ll JlEyaAU EXELVU nl1EgU tOU )(uQ(ou nJll))
Ev aEA 87 laquoTEQJltX EnllpE to Ie ()Exu lJFJrtFIlI)QlOll tiP Qwl-tcp hwgt 9 Aqil fQ(Oll nrrflQouart 1tC(Q(l tOU Dlt1lW tcltOU EV
vaxole s1ooalpoundaoii tou aYQacpw tl) xUQtnxOV fie ampE01(QO ay lW AVV1l 0 ul ljIiJXL)( rlV tOll (JWtl1QllV OaE 1111 () E1 tOA-al]aa alhilv sxeuroIltEv V(( Ill] tai agule tooV ampYlwv mlttE gwv ll1t01tElt1n )(ul we LEQOUUo XIH[(X(llampij EV EtEl mvl-tll Ilyva IavvouaQLOv (ilv aQxii)
AQ 10 EV doxfi laquoTo Mob (qlIEowlhl d to XUQlUXOV tne aYlar AvVll WlpfAeurolCtV tillY 1tutEQWV X1L ot ampVUYI vw (JXOVtE EUXEaE U1tEQ taU alpIEQU)aaVto a1no 1709 xul Jl11Itci ano-
EXE1hv tV(X Ill] urrotElJn wi ampQute tillV ltiyi wv JttrEQWV X(([ tev tWV lEQOlt1UAWV
Ev rEAEt EtOutO to xugd altO toY nand 17l1a ()UI IHo qlAoQIJa xal ECW to rragY] laquoa EXEl tilv xataQuvraquo X(11 an u1m7) EYOllpY]oav) at TO va tOY
AQ 13 BV tpoundEl laquoltH nUQouaa xatavttl EV poundtEl
XHQl drrutov lcQOfOvaxov lilrl lt1uY)ool1il lJ(J)lpgovloll xal lt1UJlEWV xrL uumlifJcpwv xul ErrgolJl1w31l d to XUQIUXOV
aYla Avvr]lt xaL 0 toJlllaW aUr1IV tile QI13tlll] va tilv fXU avdoo(Oy avy tev aqloQl(JlJev tWV tEQOlJUAWY dfrlvraquo
Ao 16 EV tEAH TEoe xa tev BEev I((rrr] EI Il11VL oxtOBolqJxl Y YQaqlEU ltEV l1oAI nAfV fIe dQas1 to EvMtou arrOlt1tOAOU xaL EvaYYEAloWU wavvou tOu BCOAOYOU lh(x auv-)Qoili tOU o(Jlwt(hou EV LEQO)WXOVOt xuo AHaHov tOU 1x tglxaA-AOU l(Ul lis aYla 110vli Tn llltEQuYla Bcotoxou tfi XOl-
to xclov tOV JlawIQlou lhovv(1poundoV middotlIyaQup1l1 xul aql
tiP 1922 0 IlYQC1CPOY tU dvumfQw hAonl1 fj01j PA EMorlov Kovelia Aav-eHJnotJ nk Xf)IlSIAC1QXE1a lui fj PlPwflfpnl ii EV bullAt(I 1l0vf]c Aaumiddot (lei )(11 (dvut ex tOU lA Oll0) Errn EtalQ anou8oov AtIijV(J1 19350 HS7)
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
205
lcQflHYl(HlV nag auwu EL aLWVlWV Ei to KUHaXOV dj (1y(a AYVUraquo
(anD WU EX TQLXclAOU VFOHeuroQa XELQf) ] 7 EV uQxii bullTo JWQov BI BAlov umlVXEL EPou peoqJ1f1ov LIJa
IOV xrxl TO aQHEQwaa EV to 1l0VI()QlqJ lOU EU[YYflGIJOV onoii EIv[o EJnQoalJEv XCii 111]0pound1 aVTO anoEVWat EXfipoundV LYC IJfJ VItOnEGll wI uQdi tWV naTfQOlv xa t w IfQoauo xataxQd)ijmiddot
(taum EGBElJIJYlGaV xnt c1Yt avtUIV sYQaqJ1]Gnv) To MQOV Bdl[ov vmXQXH fllOD VeoqJlhov Loaxov xat to 1qJteuro-
QO)aa dlt to xUQLaXO rijv aYlar AvvYl rEv aQxfi
18 To nctQov acplEQfolhl fi to KUQlC1XOV Tii Til dYIW AvvYlc xata to oQoe wi) Afrw xal Wl1DEI ano-EV(7)(HH auro LVU df3u tel aQa HtlV natEQwv (CD XUtdAOYOV)
Q yAlxUtEQ(( IlEldWlt xal XYlQIOU xed rrOW10 VEXlUQOIOOU ta EV tn tU1JtU EYYEygalJllEVU IJElFI1 tuum vouvEXw (I) tpIAOty)lt
X(l y(tQ lJuatlxil lwyxuQnl(( xul aVfX(PQuawu 1jJuxLxil (JOJtYlQlW
tE 00 1tulJ1JDla 19 Ev tEXtl cEtoutO to ImtfQLxov cival tOU nana HOAlllCov
liOV 1lIdQOSn XUt va OO()Ehl d ampy(ava xal 01IlO avayvw(JL tij) BIDALOV toiho a nUQflXflEaOl a1l1 oyOU IJOU tOY (tEOV Otl alJaQ-toO avfQOJrro xat orrO) ala EUXWV tli aYlOJ(1)Vy) au E1JQO EAWC EV Tl tijc XQlOWC xnl auyxuQIOateuro IJOt alktpol nw EygmjfX trtlhu Otl elXU -8ampQolt cL emlv aYIO)OUVy) au 0010lt adv ) lJuQtuQwv ncQl tOlhou)wl ygajJa tmwraquo
20 Ev tEl I laquoTo nflgov (3d3LOV EYQurp1l ala XElQO tOn EV rtVf1J-lJatiXOLC Lalaampov 1hmiddot EtH EV IJYJVI lt1rrQIAlqJ xed EOO()y) t4 rrVfUIJUtlx4 XlQ clVUataalqJ r4 EIl4 xell nOflVOtatqJ tEXWpraquo
21 MEtfx tllV tOi XataAOYou axoAouEL f acptEQwatc ala cwrEQa XCIQO II
24bullAqJIEQW1] TO rraQo natfQ tXl)V rrag EIlOn davnA lEQOLO-Vaxov aVE1jJLOU 1OU nom VVtpOU lIaHOO EV tn aXntn tTi aYlUi Ayv1] XLI (cd clQat) v Etfl 1694 xl) (ev (lQXU)
Ev tEAeuro laquo1747 9 EvhJIJy)(TlC orrou flOUl ilyw 6 nani HaAvdh 0 EXEtpIlAUVt())V xal Eampii) El to aywv xat ogo Ei tTtV ()x-y)ty)v til ampY(l bull Avvy) lJurgo tij WtOX01J EtC tn O()toV natEQOI tTtV xat VIlE XUtOl XlIIJEVO Etc tOY OtXOV wi daiIJv JIVHVqJOQOV 1J0vaxoii tTi ()UVO()UflC autov xnl EXU DlU ECPlJjtEQWV tOU Etc ad ExIualuv tOll xat autOl clYIOt lTUVtECraquo
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
256
27 Ev aQXii EtOlhw to mItEQlxoV to ChpllFQoaeuroV amp YlOQO naQ IJAot tot tnv aytav ampVIl xal OltLO XtA-raquo
EV tolOt gX1-ty cpH1Qouaglo1) fH1EQa XIQlaXn EllaQtuQlolO eva XPI-Guavo to QvolJa tOU lruadiJl1 Qan1i1jt 11 7WtQt tOU l 1ll11middot1middotV11 to h(XAlV to) nara1ot alOvlawu El IJV111lrl
28 Ev aQXii cAcpIEQclI1tl1 to MQOV Etlt to KuQtaXQV ay(a Avvlj 7WQU tmV EV lEQOIWVCtxOl KaAApoundVHoli Hal dantoU 101a1[0I xal lJljblOl bull
29 To JtaQov JtatEQlxoV ilcpllOQwll dlt to xUQtaxov l1Youv Ei tilv aYlav avvav IJEyaAll fmo wi) IoIo1JqJ hQo
1JJtEQ 1jIUXIXl1 auwu aWtl1pla 1J11ilEl XtA EV Eteurot gXGt aiJyovarou IE
32 Ev ampQdi To JtaQov PtPAlov Cgt1r]lHlQii acplE-Qcly1Y) d tYIV xara to aYlwvullOV OQo wi) AOl tii aYLa xal AVVll lOt tOY IIQOV vaov aurii 10V leVOV KUQLUXOV JtaQu tOu oltHOltatou fV lEQoilwxoVOI priferioU QQ-
EX 2(cpvou d IlvljIlOaUvOv xal WuxIXnV campwu aOltlj Qlav xal 0 PUUAOlJfVO AaJAPavEtOl diho aXUJAurUJ 0IlOl IHtC(
wu Ihxa[o1) 101 rrVFlJlJatl xou Tii xul avaYlvOJ-oXEtm [lEXQ (IVatOU autOu xal rrnAlv illMtco fl to KUQtCtxov Lvn AafJU a11to 0)10 f(lV Oe rrQcl)t()V flEV ExO)v rrQoiUlJlUV A(([jU aUtltgt UatEQov Of QaampulJ q)IJJchrn au-co XEXEWIJEVOV arroMrcp xal nQIv tOU 1tavatOlJ autoti Etlt to xUQwx6v aAa xal 0 SGtO) acptAuQyugo xal fll]ilei JtwAijam auto y Ex flQl1flEV1J tva flD wpound lEQOOUAOpound xatax(Hii xal 1Jno t(x (lO(x tmV natEQwv 8flJtEan
lVXEltJt)1 OVV Ot avaYlvwaXOV(I 1JnEQ tOu acplcQmaaVtOraquo Ev lEAH laquollmgov to JtuQov toil 8eru
sYQaWtv lOOV middotAJlliru EV Jtovcp EtOu XQflraquo laquoTo nagov [jl[jAlov to XUOll flEVOV 8l]xuQlt1 UnffQXEl Aau
Q810U lEQOIJOvaXou tOU nOtE AaCagoU ex xmga xlAavilgr1pound xal fiyogaaa auto lIno tOY nam1 aVtWVlOv 01(1 aarrQu WlEraquo 515 33 Tou XVII aimvo Ev tEAH (eygacpl] to QOv [jIBAlOV JtaQ EIJOU wi) taJtElvoi) xnt afluQtOllou GieolCAo II tov
1 - -
lOtcp xaL tn navaXQJvtCP xal aHnaQ1tfVcp uthou 1A1ltQl onJtEQOV OE ci ti)v tiipound ayla Avvn to XUQWXOV Aal[jaVetOl DR (onw aVOltEQO)) E6Xwlt aUYYV())tE Ott omHQo WV tij
t() ntElatOV xal (3LOQcoaure 01 euro[lnElQoIraquo Ev uQXii JtQOtaaaEl 0 avnYQacpv to lOtOV JtQ001[llOV
xal aflEAD to)V wi) XQtatoi) evtOAmV toi eurovtEl)OIEVOl XalQELv
fIoAllv noov xaL lmUllClV 0 taAalJtoQo illa va ygajJ(o xavEva BI[jAlov toi) ampTjxaQa va EVQlaxEtat de taL IlEtEltElta YfVmlgt
1 Beurolt a 324 xat reSewv Ev Exx A11lt A (1884) 0 510
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
257
aco xal xataVtu Et xaveva EUAapii xal to MAEl EillEtal xai ltit EIA-Oi) tOi) taitELVOi) OIA-COlt SltPoPOUIA-IlV va to pound1tLIslQwii) ()lUmiddot tiJv aa3EvElav aitOu Slco dlt ta olJJtatLa tOQa ()E ultPEl OAIlv IAOll tiJv sAitl()a Ellt tiJv itGtvaJ(Qavtov 8EOtOXOV xal Etlt talt EUXa UlJwv tWV IAE-taYEvEOtEQrov aQXy)(l(t avv t4J 3E4J aYlq) tOU YQa1Jt1l a1Jt4J fiTov ()E XQEla va YQ(hvro agxli tiJv EQ[lllVtUV xul ta tOU 8100-()OUAOU aAAa ()lo tiJv ahlav orrou drra altpllOha IJOVaXa ta avay-taLa YQaltpro ()tOtL rgaltpro ovv EV rrQWtOL Ott va Yjoe rrAIlQoltpoQy)IAEVOlt aIlEAltpE AIm 3d( to fhpllov lOUtO toi) 8lxaQa itwlt ()Ev to s(1)vihoEV EXSLvO avY LaaJtEvolt ()IU 11 (h aHIlv tlva altpoQlAiJv 1A0vaJ(( E1tIl()iJ 8ltp3acrEv de tiJv JtaxaQlav amHww xul tOY EXBVtQroVEV ft aya1tlj xu1 a ito30 tOU 8poundOii Erruga-xaAIE xal E()EEtOV WU 8eou va WU owon aroltp(uv ()IU va EUQIl uJtvoult va UJtVEL xal Wl autov Xltt to 0 8EO xul tOY S()roOE tEnOv laQlOlJa xal EcruV)SOE to JtflQov EuloyIl UEVOV pL pllov aHa xal rroAAel olllJa()t( fHIE wii 8eoii JtE ta oJtlJaua tOll xut ampYYEAlXiJV ltproviJv 1jxOUcrE xalhult to IAUQtUQEL a itaVOOI WtutOlt 8EO BouAolt 0 tOU To AOt1tOV I rranlQa lOU xal amp6EAltp8 lOU ljya-rrlllEVE V(X fiOs pspmroJtEvo Ott (how (hapaSEl to fhflAlOV wiitO syxQatELUV xalitoftov dlt OAlYOV XatQov ouVXroQOiiVtal flL alaQtlaL tOU xal xi1l90VOlEL tiJv alwvLOV PUOlELa ampHa va xal tOU-to Otl a Jtl()()xaAolt BlapoAo pAErrOVtalt tOY aVQrorrov rrw hupastL lOiitO to ptflHov xal Y(VEtal a 8EOlt iAEWlt EL alJtov ltp)OVEL 0 KUta-QullEvo xa rrotE lev aXEL oltoii ()lapaSEl 0 aOxl]tiJ autolt tOY xdJtvIl JtEOa cl tilv xaQ()(av tOU xul plU(J(Pl1lEL itOtE Bf tOY Atyn rrwc uyta-(lEV iiux va tOY ampl1jrll Ellt urrEQIlltPcivElav rrotE ()e rrdAIV tOY lEYH recO Eive xOAaOlEvnlt xed VitlOa OWtlQln BEv 8XH ()UX va tOY QI1JU ELlt altoyvroolV rrotE ()E rrdAIV tOY avtfldsEl U1JljAa xal tOY 8EOV rrw EYlVEV xai rew Elval xal tOY xa[lvl xal rrotE IvaI OJtlXQUVEL tOY U(OV rrotE to ayLOv rrvEuw xal de [lEv tel avm-)EV xajtvE Ott va JtL)(QEVEOUl [nota rrwc Of paVEL El tE-tOIOUlt AOYtOJtOlIcmiddot Jtovov altpet tOY xal alt tSltXI-tnOUVLSEl rolt h)Qolt onou EivUl rruQaxrlAlE ()euro tOY 8EOV va OE EAEultEQwal1 va elU tOY voiiv OOU Va-lnV U1tEQlltpnvEUtYj lov[tJ(6lt Oou xnl xdoY] wv xorrou OOU xnl va TOiitO ()uI olwdllt Ott 01tOWV EOV tEta-rrElvwleurov 0 xal () Buii3oAOlt QlXtY] AOY lOIJOVlt de xaQBLav Oou I
MYEl OE rrwlt SYLVflt ayLO xal JtlxQEVEOm xal rrnQuxaAij tOY 8EOV va aE tOtE EXELVOlt aAOYlOlO BEv oE plarrtEL lJaitota mltpEAEloE EL BE Of sgXEtat tEtOLO OYIOIJO xa Bev rrLxQpoundVEOat aAa lalQEaat va eyvwglsn mil maOlEIO Ellt to BLxtun tOil EX)Qoii xal aHii arro EoEva BuxpaSE 5e ta rrcmglX( twV ay[rov YEQOVtroV xal )eAl1lt roltpEAELO)m rrond xal taiita lev JtEQ 1 tYj pAa-oltPl1jtlw xal vrrEQl1ltpaVta EV OUVtwjtq)middot rrEQl BE tOU tQttau AOYlOloii ftyouv tii jJIA ii alQEOEwlt xai aittotl(l YQaltproJtEv toil tmv aYLWV
c6eoAoyltu 16p IZ1 17
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
TtfUeuroQWV tva omhuv (j8 BAfh] tetOIO avaYI CfXEtOU xat cI)(PEAELoEraquo
34 Ev tEAEI laquoto nuQov AUXVIXOV aqllEQwt1 lOi aYloll gtf
36 JtU(HlxAT]t xavwv Xata euroV teurofl XtlQ dot1va(ov lIQo(6JfoV xat axoovt(u ZVIJel4v Kat 2dpPa
37 Ev tEAH laquoTo Jtugov acpLEgotEV 8V t41 va41 lOU ay 10V TtuvtEAerll10VOt xat (inOLO to aJt0SEVWOEl XtA n OT]-telWCfLt xat EV tEAEt tau 39 xal to OVOl-w BevsiJuHo
44 MOU(HXOV EV tEAEt laquoeuroYQctcpT]Oav ta naQovta Mw EYXEIQUha tooV SUo XOQoov tOU oalwtctwu ilWiJV auva8EAcpov xu QIOV v olhfl-degv 8lxaiou ovtO xalt hgii CEW tii ay(a naQ 0( xal a(pIEQwampT]aav Ei to xVQlaxov 8ta va EUQ( aXOvtal Et auco xuru to SW
P) XCpound1]6YQapGpound AvuJI(UV roO KVI]poundlHOO iI atJnu
Evwna IIaiwal ExMoEI ta arraVTa tOU KV(lLAAOU ltQEla tOu XQVOootOlUU AnoatOAIX()V IImEgwv IIeXtEQwv IIQ(lXtLxa tmv auvo8wv tel altavta taUAQE -TtaYltOU Iovatlvou AampavuaLoll Xt Elt(OT] EV tai UTtctQ-XOUCfI reona aQXEtVTta 00 BJtL Jty EL tOll rEQomiddotfEAaolo1J 0 ayw IEQacpEll xat tilv tOU IIatQuIQXou KUQIAAou CIAYIDt AJtI)ato-AOl Evta 8LltHT)QEltat li nAoua(a auwu
Kat ta8E auv tOt UnOI ApoundOfV tlov ampapoundIIoO leQoJlocilo fJ tOu X((AAtOVJtOAI tOlJ nag 0( acptEQwampT) Et to JLeQLxaAA8atatOv t(VOVtl XlJ QtaxOV JtavEvliOSOlJ Eo1tQoJdjtoQolt tiYLW AVV11 81 Em tOU dOlMl-toV Jt(HQO lOU XUt ot lOaE UitEQEVXECiampE Tij al1cpotpoundQwv IT)8El 8pound XtA (Ex tOU EcpQall Iv-QOU fAA1jVIXOU)
To JtuQov acplEQwtYI d to XlJQLCXOV aYla TtaQ E101J tOU JtQcPllV XaAenlov relloalov xal E tl drtOSEvWcrll
q laQt x
To rC(Qov acplfQwl] d to xVQtaXOV tii AVVllpound TtaQltl rtai-alou TOV Iwavvlvwv oatil 010 to
Kat tObE ouv tOi UAfOl EiJarQadov X r pabepounda EMtT) rtaQa TOU aurou wi 3tOtT)poundvtO to Mgov 6V StEI
aU KwVataVtl vourroAI v (EX tOU AJtoatOAlxou 1lXtUOlJ 1756)
Ahoihov tOY OUIACW(IVOV tOY ayoQaaEv 6 nand apoundI-eo ala daJtQa EVEvnVta lha va to SlOUCH n XAllQOVOll tOU dHaHoO nG Je Kat 0 1-t8WlJtOV Veotprrror Kat OJtLO tOY XAt
(ex tOU 1580)
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
To ltuQov BlBAIOV acplEQoHtYl to XU(ILUXOV ayw XUL eo-lIlO AvvYl ltuQ(X tOi) It(woGlconhou ltQ01lYOU J-lEVOU tlj oEl3a-oJ-l(w xal t(Ov HtJQtotJ LhoJtJOlotJ xul tOAliMa (Ex tOU 1790) to fXnAOVV
AQJuBQoaa EY() 0 SAciXlOW 6V vepIJto to ltagovttlJH-xov El tOY vuov tlj AvvYl to EV to A8co xctl to UltO-EVom h tij EIg J-lovlk
Ev XWlthXl 36 euroV to ILEaC) 1CEQL Iii ampxoAoucHa xal
laquoLlfL d)EV(U if) JWtEQElt xul tOU iEQOV xatuoyou xat tOu xUQwxou t1htou avayv(oatC(t tHogL
rVCOOtOV EJJtCO naOl EVtuyxavoucrlv Ott u(hy] axooulHa tmV euroV aYIOl ltatEQOJV fJliiiiv auftEiiiv xal aaljl3a 1CQOtEQOV J-lEV ijw tEtUltro-liEvYl vet EXtlOAlOLtm xcmx tTlV l- lavvouglou I sJtl)rl OliCO xal allvE-mrnlO xemt illv a-Uti]v xed toil liEYflOU ltCXtQo llliO)V avtmvlou xed axoouampOucrE OUYXYlCH xaL lOr tit Mo
axoAouMa ()UI TOutO WatE V(t aQampfj h liEaou )11a)rl 11 tOl-a-IhIl OUyxY]Ol EXQ(tl XUtlX O)CEjJlV l(tlV xat EXEiVOV tOu X(uQou It()OLOtaliEvrov IEQa AauQa WatE V(1 EltltlOAELtit 1 aXOAOU (a tiiiv QYl8eurovnov uYlcov tl]V EQX0ftEVYlV aJ-lEcrcoc xUQLmdlv IlEtX tl]VIt 1OU lavouaQlou liYlVO iiiov Otl ti]v flEta ta ltpiiitf( ill xaw 1 a-uti] rXxoAoufr(a xal EV tii rIIlEtEQQ Ialloa eLva tEtUJtfOliEVy] xal ljIaAAEtlO OVtro va hItEEhm xu1 cl ti]v liEtEQav a1(1)1Y]v tlj
aY[(l tivvy] unaoaAMxtco xal OME) (Jilt 11 liEtaEoC(t avtlj EV BaQEl aAVeC) )Eowb -r 0 CiXfuoqnJa tlj WY[(Hll AcXuQa MCUtaQLOC
middotEn foi euro(Jw[lltufj nlaxo TvTttxov clnouBtuemiddotov Iv fil artQ llloUf1et TOV K Vltauov
laquoAla Cexyoyoyo nw de hzivJu oreou e[yal at1pol IIpwCJv veX -eX ireo Cwv apaptLpoCCC at
va vYlaCeuouy 40 Yjpipe X wpl H5t YX tpwyoUY -eX oOnpLa POyOV aamiddot fhtogttup[axov va xata)uouY Aa(5t 01 XpClo[ va MLPOUVCOl XfOplaCeX 40
xal ya gttxpyOUY iltO 50 psCXY(O gttaSs middotfpipx yO inEXOUYXrcO Clno CpoundPOP1(O alto poypound va rpeuyouy 00 alto nop ya EXOUV xqpxv al rp8oyov el xviYx nH pa G)ou ayaltYlv 110 EXOUY va
)tXysva O[ By ckBpoundXIJaaY COla va to E1ClaCpstJouv oretaw peuro nvwpo xoO CPOTCJU veX xx fVOUY neYjpoauyYlv ntwXou xa xI]pcc el oPfiayX d qubxi et amp11 lXvuv toll tp0ltov va auvCpaxouv hXAIPpoundOi dee xal gttal va p1)v OPLOUV tijv altELij e[vot apapta peya)Yj xal vx aXOuouv
eepoundav ELouPY[xv Seou xxl eoAampoc(P xa( gttaSeijpspa to vYlat)t-li va tpwyOUY to ayLOv BtJco pa )-xl va rcCyOUY ampILaaPOy
enoCi EnYjpXV ino to flyLOv tiJ ampyx AvvYj )tlXi vx Xp(WYtaL )ted ampno CO CEYLOV nattv onou $nYjpav xno tijv xtXvou)avtYjampylIX otay CIAmoOQUV ocf 40 1tIZAtV
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
260
eOUY YIXL ya Kcpound1l0UY tpEt Kal ampY amp0(1 to ltVeulatlxov III ta (ta luOt1jpta xal leta
tetamp amp(lav XOtVWyCetY ii )tOtlIISoOY Yj Yota tOY aerOY m$(bv xetl EUAampOtetY Yot lttOttY Om)u lxouv silt tity ci(tetY AIIetY eeAOUli ACpoundOOUY tsYYO Ketl amp1 amlh1joXouv ta thvo tou aDouY
Ila tYjv XaptV A 117) xaflw Eloal5V xett oAs-lt0V-ev Ott EltO(7)05 Kal ltOtEr 1) ci(ta y Avva llldplX
ci(poundo 8eotoxou tEta xal ltPOOEPXO1S eZlt (xut1jv xal ampUot TtOAlOt EJaOov 1863 v-etpt(ou eK
tYj Epa cryfjtew A111)lt tfl XEV-SV1) lv tip ampl[CP OpEL tou A6wJoe OtKIXtoc (6 Ortva) EUXet-YjC creteraquo EItlX ota vewtsplXlt XEtpOC (Of oouAov-eVOt texyo yeveoHe Kettamp tilV EO[ow Cou 6eol) ltpsm yO tlXUtet 0 LllYcdoc [epae 9eoltpv--IjCopoe amp(Cac AvvY) lampxooolt Kat o OUY Ev-ot ev XptOtqJ ampoeAipolraquo
516 4 (O37XO25) cr 16 724 739 1ft 1844 xed ouquyl)C ov KVQaHofi 11 dla
A tltI11 Tolo dnaUalIs-KuQloc trov atmiddot
QEOlWV BIJAot llllCic 0 Ev til
ojtooy(g JtlOtEOlC tfie uvw-8euroV EX trov JtQoltPl1tctlV altoOtOAWV xat -8euroOJtEO(WV JtatEQwv
NSf- OIII1HI nationAla-xa-80JttiOaL IhtCi 0 navwxQatwQ 8EO( xata naOrov tooV -8wOtvyoov xat VIXl1tUe xal euroV tii nftQg tfi UnOOtOAlxfie alhov
raquo NPWtEgg YEtQI laquoTro naQov BIB(ov ampltpl1euro(loDOt naQa Iu(tUpov
dCJpoundQ)chdaQHdAov tU) orelOV unaQlOL Jt(OVOl[lf1 auroii ElC tro XUQWKQV tfie ayiac llVVTle xal tOAjtrlOOt va to ureo eurotva aCPl1 QEOOI naoautOv tfi va ElOt tl)v dYlavva EX()IXl1tllvraquo
dnIlAAlly1jf trov xaAoujtEvOc
()oywmxfie ltavoJtAlac Hill1 OlJvta(DclOa jtlt EJtlIlEAE(ae xal JtOVOV O1VEO-
Qavloleuroloa tE tE llJwQtl1DElcra lIQO( tyv tau rrftQOVWC oirovoc XQeurotav xal tiiiv tE Jtatmoov xal VlWtEgwv sOlaCwv uvaltpavEvTwv XI1X080lfllV HOV lx tOu noVl1QOU il IaOJtaQEVtWV
avaJjEcrov tau OLWU tfie xwga dYlWtUtl1lt wu XQLOtOU ExxAl1oIU(
KcdhEQw8Ele x(( 1 ihtavrmhol C tii navaYLWtUtn o jtOOlJ 0( qJ xal TQdSt nQOC 11V xed ampxoAouHa OlJVEtctXfrl1 xal tij Jt(lv(JEnnp nrtv(1lBdatQ) JtavultlQtlJAqJ xal JtavaytwtUtn tEtQa xt1H nov ampYIWtUt(J)V natQtaQxwv
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl
261
llQEf)fI lhJo (ly () IA Ev 1tQ(OtOr ihl1tEQtEXt BOYflatt-X(l rcQOUlaEU xai aYilQQnaw qQOynwXtor () M
ay(ro EV XElQOYQUltPOli uVExMtOuc dr tTlV tOwvtny rcgaYIJUlf(ay ampnoBE1Elc ltfQl tau uYlou qJrotOc vnrcttxa to)V JtCltEQroV xal aJtOq)(1EyJlUlU xat vJtoileuroaElC Etc
umxan TOII-ot n(JQ)1oi In Utl)JtIflttp Ev Iii) OQEL tOU Ailro
EJtovtut CitlXOI xal flltPlEQro(J[ de JlEyci1I1v Exx111aiuy BV etllfl xal ampvaAutIXOe nov JtfQIEXO[lEVQlV cr 1-15 Kata
tavtu EV [lEV tii) A tOlJfP JtEQ lSXOVt(H 4 BPltofl JtQoAEYOIAIV(l dje OA1)C Kata taW Aoumiddot
ytOtWV t)(roe Ex tOU Aoutov IQouoJvltl) JtuQaAl]ltpaEvta xal mQl aAArov tlyrov JtuA(l[(OV alQrafrov xat tWV AUttVLKWV xutvOW-[llOW (a 25-196)
B BPlloJI laquol1l]IAOa(fUOle tWV NcoltpvtDU Iovmiddot Balrov IIfAoJtovy)oiou avarpuvEVtOC avtaQwv tfie EXXAnaLae X(lt(l to UlJV 1750 ftO xul EV tii) aYlrovVIACP DgEl tOU Ailcp (cr 197-432)
(EKtihvlUL OAnV to troy Kat reI Erctorlfla XfIIJEVU) IIFQI tiie auvExOVe MEtaAnllEroeca1 xuta AouilnQou xat lIuJtlxrov aUltle XUt BiJ ta
1 (cr 253-58) To alYlAAlov tau 2traquorpQoIov louv Emv9 at tii) XlXil aJtoatoAlxii) iloovcp
2 (a 258-61) xat altoatQoqJYJ ltOOe lOVe xat E7IL-xcmt tij 0IAOAoYlue tOU NlxollnJlOu
3 (a 262-66) KaUwlHov na1Q K)n6AeM uJtO[lVl]IJU EV au-vOllEL
4 (a 267-272) OXOA[(( xal XQLOW we XUt EAfyxol Kunl NlXO-()nlAou
5 (a 272 275) 8eoBoalou 8EoltplAEotatltEltlayoJtE Ie-(llfHJoii Emv E
6 (0 275 E) AvtlQQt)tlXOV JtQo tOvpound aVtLXsqAEVOUC ntoal] tElroale
r BtPAtot1 IIEol ()HUPOQroV Il0YJlUtlXWV xut uArov BlUJtOQOU[lE-vcov tfie lyrue rQuqJiic (cr 443 -560)
A BP IBlw JtE(ll VOEQa 1tQoaEtxii EJI 1cP AevdQtp 16Itp
bullAxoouillm xul Ol tOU ay(ou rQdov IIarQdQ XOv ZdPPa BaTonedtloiJ 2m rpl1011 Co v xul aHrov BwltpoQrov flEoAoYlxrov xal Aoyol 1tUtEQroV XUt JtEQl troy VErotEQroV ulQEaErov tWV tlOtQovotO)v xul YEroAOYrov EUQroJtulrov a 1-740)
EYAOflOl KOYPIAAl emlKOnOl