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Page 2: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Jacob Kounin, Educational Psychologist

Relationship between teacher’s discipline and instructional methods

Teachers need to have organized lessons and clear expectations

Leads to less behavior problems

Page 3: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Correcting one student’s behavior while influencing others

Name behavior and why it is wrong

May deter others from misbehaving

Page 4: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Awareness of surroundings

“Eyes in the back of your head”

All students within your eyesight at all times

Propose alternative behavior at first sign of misbehavior

Page 5: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,
Page 6: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Completing two tasks at once

Attention is evenly split

Body Language is important

Students work better when teacher is watching

Page 7: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Have clear expectations

Practice different transition times

Lessons flow smoothly

Ideas are connected together

Stay on task

Page 8: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Whole group engagement, despite one individual answering

Have students answer questions for each other

Create challenges for individuals and whole groups to complete

Page 9: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Clear Expectations

Transition Plans

Completed Lessons

Encourage engagement of all types

Page 10: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Less likely to happen if Brayden was engaged in the lesson

Call out his name

Refer to classroom expectations

Propose alternative behavior i.e. have him write down his classmate’s answers

Page 11: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

+ Holds students accountable for actions

+ Prevents behaviors from occurring

+Holds teachers accountable for their teaching methods

-Preventing behavior = complete involvement

Page 12: Katie Bober Zach Ulrich Reese Werner - · PDF fileJacob Kounin, Educational ... Refer to classroom expectations ... Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart,

Kounin, J. (1977). Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

Charles, C.M. (1996). Building classroom discipline (5th ed.). New York: Longman.

Barr, R., & Dreeben, R. (1977). Instruction in classrooms. Review of Research in Education, 5, 126-131. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1167173

Kounin, J. S., & Sherman, L. W. (1979). School Environments as Behavior Settings. Theory Into Practice, 18(3), 145. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete