katie stafford, client portfolio manager...2017/10/31 · each month all stocks in the global mega...
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Katie Stafford, Client Portfolio ManagerQuantitative Equity Products, Schroders
Global Equities
Market review 2017 YTD
Value – is it different this time?
Risks
Current opportunities
Agenda
Market reviewStyle and regional returns since 2010
Source: Schroders, FactSet in USD as at 31 October 2017. MSCI indices are Net Dividend Re-invested.
50
150
250
350
Dec 09 Dec 10 Dec 11 Dec 12 Dec 13 Dec 14 Dec 15 Dec 16
Nasdaq 100
US Momentum
US Growth
US Index
World GrowthWorld IndexWorld Value
World ex USEmerging Markets
Style – relative returns1 Value and growth – relative returns (2017 YTD)1
Market reviewWorld index returns – 2017 YTD (October) and 2016
Source: Schroders, FactSet in USD as at 31 October 2017. 1Returns are relative to MSCI World Index. MSCI indices are shown Net Dividend Re-invested (NDR).
-4.0%
-8.4%
5.3%
-3.2% -3.5%-1.3%
10.1%
-12.8%
5.5%
7.2%5.2%
10.7%
-0.3%
6.6%3.5%
31.5%
1.9%
2.4%
-15%
0%
15%
30%
AC W
orld
USA
Euro
pe e
x U
K
UK
Japa
n
Paci
fic e
x JP
EM A
sia
EM E
MEA
EM L
atAm
Value Growth
11.1%
5.4%
3.0%
-3.7% -4.3%-5.1%
-3.3%-4.7%
-3.0%
1.8%0.0%
4.8%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
Mom
entu
m
Gro
wth
Qua
lity
Hig
h D
iv. Y
ield
Min
Vol
Valu
e
YTD October 2016
Contribution to S&P 500 Index return – 2017 YTD
Market breadthThe bull market has been narrow this year
Source: Schroders, FactSet, in USD as at 31 October 2017. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investors should remember that the value of investments can fall as well as rise.
Total contribution from the best 10 performers= 38% of index return
Total contribution from the best 50 performers= 75% of index return
Total contribution from the other 450+ stocks
+16.3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Appl
e
Mic
roso
ft
Face
book
Alph
abet
Amaz
on.c
om
John
son
&Jo
hnso
n
Visa
Boei
ng
Nvi
dia
Bank
of
Amer
ica
Nex
t 10
Stoc
ks
Nex
t 30
Stoc
ks
S&P
500
retu
rn
Long-term performance (2004 – September 2017) 2017 YTD (September)
Fundamental driversValue and quality matter over the long run
Source: Schroders QEP. 2004 – Sep 2017. Each month all stocks in the Global Mega to Mid-Cap universe, excluding Financials and Resources, are ranked using QEP’s Global Value Rank and Global Quality Rank. High Quality companies are those stocks in the top 20% of the Quality Rank, Moderate Quality are stocks with a Quality Rank between 20% and 40%, while those companies with a Quality Rank below 40% are classified as Low Quality. Cheap is defined as those stocks in the top 35% of the Value Rank, Market-Like Value are stocks with a Value Rank between 35% and 60%, while those companies with a Value Rank below 60% are classified as Expensive. Market Capitalization-weighted portfolios are rebalanced monthly and USD returns are calculated with transaction costs taken into account. Annualized excess returns are then calculated against a Market Capitalization-weighted universe.
Cheap Mkt. Like Expensive
Hig
h Q
ualit
y
3.6% 0.1% -2.0%
Mod
erat
e Q
ualit
y
4.0% 0.1% -3.9%
Low
Q
ualit
y
0.2% -3.4% -7.3%
Cheap Mkt. Like Expensive
Hig
h Q
ualit
y
-4.6% 1.8% 5.2%
Mod
erat
e Q
ualit
y
-5.3% -2.1% 1.5%
Low
Q
ualit
y
-0.1% -0.4% -3.2%
MSCI World Value vs. MSCI Growth and MSCI World Index (1976 to September 2017)
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%
1976
1977
1978
1980
1981
1982
1984
1985
1986
1988
1989
1990
1992
1993
1994
1996
1997
1998
2000
2001
2002
2004
2005
2006
2008
2009
2010
2012
2013
2014
2016
2017
Value vs. Growth (Cumulative) Value vs. MSCI World (Cumulative)
Performance of value and growthLast 10 years – longest period of underperformance since 1930’s
Sources: Schroders, Datastream, MSCI. MSCI World Value and Growth price index in local currency from 31 December 1975 to 30 September 2017.
Value underperformed
MSCI World by 26%(2007 to 2017 Sept)
Value underperformed growth by 56%
(2007 to 2017 Sept)
MSCI World Value rolling 10 year performance relative to growth (1975–2017)
Performance of value and growthLong-term value performance vs. growth
Source: Schroders, Datastream, MSCI. MSCI World Value performance relative to MSCI World Growth (net dividend reinvested in local currency) from January 1975 to September 2017.
4
18 15
49
21
32
12
26
58
85
61
23
139
20
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
-30%
--25%
-25%
--20%
-20%
--15%
-15%
--10%
-10%
--5%
-5%
-0%
0%-5
%
5%-1
0%
10%
-15%
15%
-20%
20%
-25%
25%
-30%
30%
-35%
35%
-40%
40%
-45%
>45%
September 2017
10 year rolling performance (%)
Worst 10 rolling periods (1-year and 3-year) of value relative performance and subsequent performance
Value drawdownUnderperformance has historically recovered, often powerfully
Source: Schroders. Relative performance of MSCI World Value vs MSCI World from January 1975 to August 2017 in local currency with net dividend reinvested. Performance shown is past performance and is not necessarily a guide to future performance.
Prior 1 year relative return
Subsequent 1 year relative return
Prior 3 year relative return
Subsequent 3 year relative return
Apr 2000 -10.6% 17.7% Feb 2000 -17.1% 19.7%
Jun 2008 -8.5% 2.2% Jan 1999 -8.4% 11.5%
Jan 1999 -7.7% -4.6% Dec 2009 -7.0% -2.5%
Apr 1987 -5.7% 10.2% Nov 2011 -6.1% -0.6%
Jul 2015 -5.2% -0.3% Apr 1987 -6.0% 13.4%
Sep 2002 -3.9% 2.7% Aug 2012 -6.0% -3.1%
Nov 1980 -3.5% 7.9% Jun 2008 -5.8% 0.6%
Dec 1991 -3.5% 1.7% Jan 2016 -5.7% n/a
Nov 2010 -3.5% -0.6% Nov 1980 -3.5% 9.8%
Apr 2012 -3.0% 2.5% Dec 1991 -3.3% 9.3%
Mean -5.5% 3.9% Mean -6.9% 6.5%
Median -4.5% 2.3% Median -6.0% 9.3%
2017 to September -3.6% ?? 3 years to September -4.3% ??
Implied growth and historic growth by Value cohort
Growth Expectations and ValueExtreme extrapolations priced in for expensive stocks
Source: Schroders. We form 5 quintiles from our global value rank – we restrict this to mid, large and mega caps and exclude Financials. We compute the average historical and implied growth for each of these quintiles. Historical growth is the average 5 year annual growth rates We extract the Implied Growth from the Residual Income Valuation Model using an optimization – this is the growth rate which if applied to earnings forecasts results in the current valuation.
5.5%6.5%
7.4%9.3%
10.7%
1.5%
6.8%
10.3%
14.6%
22.9%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Top Quintile - Cheap Second Quintile Third Quintile Fourth Quintile Bottom Quintile - Expensive
Average Historical % Growth Market Implied Growth
Implied growth is much lower than historic
growth for Value stocks
Expensive stocks must grow faster than they have done historically to justify current
valuations
Top 10 commonly held stocks by global equity investors and smart beta indices
Crowding concernsThe most popular stocks
Source: Schroders, FactSet, MSCI, UBS Quantitative Research. MSCI Index data as at 13 November 2017 (incorporating the November index review announcement). Hedge fund, mutual fund and growth manager data as at 29 September 2017. Hedge fund holdings based on GS Hedge Fund Very Important Long and Mutual Fund Overweights & Underweights indices. 1Based on the median holding weight of Growth managers, including American Century Global Growth, Baillie Gifford Long Term Global Growth, GMO Global Quality, Harding Loevner Global Equity, MFS Global Growth, T Rowe Price Global Growth, Vontobel Global Equity, Walter Scott Global Strategy, latest holding data from MorningStar. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Forecasts are not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investors should remember that the value of investments can fall as well as rise.
Stock Country Industry MSCI AC World
MSCI ACWI Quality
MSCI ACWI Growth
MSCI ACWI Momentum
Hedge Fund
Mutual Fund
Growth Managers*
MSCI ACWI Value
Apple US Hardware 2.1% 5.3% 4.0% 5.0% 1.9% 1.9% 3.3%
Alphabet US Software 1.4% 4.7% 2.8% 2.1% 2.0% 3.8%
Microsoft US Software 1.4% 5.1% 2.8% 3.8% 2.0% 2.0% 1.7%
Amazon US Online Retail 1.0% 2.0% 2.6% 2.0% 3.2%
Facebook US Social Media 1.0% 1.9% 2.0% 2.0% 2.5%
Tencent China Social Media 0.6% 2.3% 1.2% 1.9% 1.9%
Samsung Korea Hardware 0.6% 0.7% 2.9% 0.7% 0.4%
Alibaba China Online Retail 0.5% 0.9% 2.0% 2.3%
Visa US Payments 0.5% 1.6% 0.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.6%
Mastercard US Payments 0.3% 1.5% 0.6% 2.1% 1.3%
Total 9.3% 20.5% 17.8% 16.2% 14.0% 11.9% 22.3% 0.4%
– Country risk monitor works as medium term overlay rather than as a short term return model
– Country risk monitor inputs:
– Currency Valuation
– Currency Credibility
– Credit Risk
– Growth Prospects
– Political/ESG
– Reduce risk to bottom-up overweight markets, implemented through currency hedging
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
TaiwanKorea
Czech RepublicMalaysia
PolandThailandHungary
PhilippinesChile
MexicoIndonesia
ChinaGreece
PeruColombia
U.A.ETurkey
South AfricaQatar
RussiaIndiaBrazilEgypt
Pakistan
Currency Valuation Currency Credibility
Credit Risk Growth Prospects
Emerging marketsQEP country risk monitor
Source: Schroders, as at 31 October 2017. QEP Investment team proprietary indicators.
Lower risk Higher risk
ESG integration and risk managementQEP approach
Source: Schroders.
ESG research
QEP ESG rating
Empirical analysis of ESG data
ESG opportunities e.g. Cyber Security
15+Positive
outcomes
50+Ongoing
dialogues
115+Company
engagements
Climate change Engagement (since 2015)
QEP governance
Shareholder friendliness
Businessculture
Risks to minority
shareholders
accounting warning
flags
CO2 Stranded assets
Carbon strategy
Carbon emissions
QEP country risk monitor
ESG risks e.g. Predatory Lending
QEP ESG ratingMSCI ESG
dataAccounting
data
Industry data Text analysis
Business involvement
Controversies
Stock valuation vs. expected Profitability
Quality Adjusted ValueIdentify areas of affordable Quality
Source: Schroders. Data as of 27 September 2017. We plot the Enterprise Value to Capital Employed vs. Forward Return on Capital Employed. Value-Quality trade-off for mega-large stocks ex Financials, Real Estate and Resources sectors. Established Tech are typically hardware producers with inexpensive Quality e.g. Cisco, Intel. FANG stocks are (shown from left to right in chart) Facebook, Alphabet, Amazon, Netflix.
Profitability
Universe Established Tech Healthcare FANG Stocks Telecom Fitted Valuation Line
Expensive
CheapHigher Lower
Value– Our overriding view: value will always return as long as fear and greed exist– Broader macro backdrop becoming more conducive to value investors, but probably also need a de-rating of
growth stocks – Valuation of growth stocks increasingly stretched. Few companies have ever managed to sustain the growth rates
that current valuations imply
Key risks– Crowding in short-term, particularly if liquidity dries up, ESG impact a long-term trend
Current opportunities– Narrow focus on fastest growing companies has increasingly left reliable but slower growing companies on
attractive valuations. We find an abundant number of opportunities, particularly in established technology companies, financials, telecoms and healthcare
Summary
Positioning DisclosureSectors, industries, regions, countries or securities shown are for illustrative purposes only and should not be viewed as a recommendation to buy/sell. Weights will vary among accounts within the strategy, are subject to change and should not be viewed as an investment recommendation.
Ex-ante Tracking Error is sourced from PRISM (Style Research).
Attribution DisclosurePerformance attribution is based on FactSet data and should be taken as indicative only. It will not match actual published performance due to several features of FactSet methodology.
These include: timing differences on pricing of constituents; not accounting for transaction costs or management fees; assuming trades go through at closing prices rather than actual price dealt; using un-audited accounting data. Sectors, industries, regions, countries or securities shown are for illustrative purposes only and should not be viewed as a recommendation to buy/sell. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown.
Model DisclosureRanks are constructed by ranking stocks within the relevant universe comprise a selection of Value terms (such as Earnings to Price, Book to Price, Sales to Price, etc.), and Quality terms (Profitability e.g. Return on Equity, Stability e.g. Sales Stability and Financial Strength Debt to Market Cap). The final construction of the rank is done using QEP proprietary weighting scheme
Where model results have been included, there could be no assurance that any transactions actually performed in a managed portfolio could have been executed at the times or prices used for the purpose of calculating the performance in the model. No allowance was made in the model portfolio for advisory fees.
The actual performance of managed accounts can also impacted by non-quantitative factors such as additional stock selection and risk management activities of the fund management team. These factors cannot be modeled predictably and were not used in preparing the underlying quantitative model or the simulated results. The model portfolio results are hypothetical results. They do not represent an attempt to show actual performance. They are used only to illustrate the impact of a quantitative model. They cannot be used to reflect actual or expected managed portfolio returns.
Important information
Thank you