ke cl defends innovation - the techtech.mit.edu/v95/pdf/v95-n12.pdfspri ng blood drive %cllects coi...

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Congratulations and a keg of beer to Theta Chi and McCormick Fifth West - R -- -- --- --- -- -- --- -;-:------ ------ -- --- --- - --- - By Stephen Blatt MIT's spring 1975 blood drive collected 1392 pints of blood, a decline from last spring's total, according to Marian Tomusiak '77, chairman for the drive. Despite organizational diffi- culties and poor publicity, 1589 people showed up to give blood A regular meeting of the faculty will be held tomorrow at 3:15 pm in 10-250. In- cluded on the agenda are plans to discuss and vote on remaining recommendations of the Ad Hoc Committee on Grading. I I i I VOLUME 95 NUMBER 12 _. ... ~---- 21 w A ,,MIT PiKfA gets OK to go coed in fall I I i "Continuous News Service Since 1881" MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS TUESDAY, MARCH 1 8, 1975 I By Michael Garry The MIT Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha (PiKA) can become coed next fall, according to the office of the Dean for Student Affairs. The dean's office approved PiKA's petition for ¢oedity last week, and said the fraternity could admit female students starting next September. PiKA members hope to per- suade 5 undergraduate woynen to join the Cambridge fraternity. Letters have been sent to all freshman, sophomore and junior women living in dormitories ask- ing them to consider joining the fraternity. Letters have been sent to all freshman, sophomore and junior women living in dor- mitories asking them to consider joining tle fraternity, and point- ing out, that among other things, PiKA is less expensive than any of the dormitories. PiK.A also plans to accommodate five ign- coming freshman women. Despite their reservations about coed living in independent living groups, which include the fraternitieland Student House, members of the DSA office granted PKA coed status because it has displayed "strength and stability" during the past year,. said Ken Browning '66, Assistant Dean for Student Affairs. - "It's harder . to evaluate coedity in independent living groups than in dormitories, where there are faculty and grad- uate residents," he said. "But we have had a better feeling about it this year and so we decided that it was the right time for PiKA to go coed." He added that the fraternity's request for coed status was turned down last year "because we weren't as confi- dent of their situation then." Ken Shultz '77, a member of PiKA, explained that 2 years ago disunity in the fraternity led the DSA .office to believe that it wasn't prepared for coedity. However, he noted, this problem has long been resolved and the fraternity is now "as stable as it could be." Members of PiKA have want- ed the fraternity to become coed since it was founded 5 years ago, Shultz said, although they have only officially requested coemity during the past 2 years. The members feel that coed- ity would create a "healthier and more natural" atmosphere in the fraternity, Shultz said. "Any in- teraction we now have with girls is very strained," he said, "and it is easy to develop a sexist atti- tude. Living with women would reduce the unnaturalness and re- mind us that women are not really any different from men." 'Shultz admitted that it may be difficult to find five under- graduate women interested in moving to PiKA. But he pointed out that under the present hous- ing system, women students are virtually restricted to the dor- mitories, having only three inde- pendent living groups (Delta Psi, Epsilon Theta, and Student House) from .which to choose. "We offer another alternative," he said, "which is very much unlike the other three." Head&- ed that although there is no official deadline for finding the women students, "we'll know within a few weeks from re- sponses to our letters whether we'll be able to jet them or not." Browning said that the mem- bers of the DSA office are reluc- tant to allow fraternities to be- come coed because they have "slight reservations" about the success of coedity in indepen- dent living groups to date and feel that some fraternities ap- proach coedity "in a superficial way." In a meeting of about 500 faculty and students held last Friday, Parviz Payvar, Dean of the Energy Division of Aryamehr University in Iran, defended MIT's program to train Iranian nuclear engineers, saying that M IT wil I be the Iranians to help themselves. society, to discuss the Iranian program, which has been strong- ly criticized since it was first revealed two weeks ago. The Iranian program pro- vides for a total of up to 54 Iranian students to receive Mas- ters Degrees in Nuclear Engineer- ing over the next three years. MIT is charging a special tuition rate of about $10,000 per stu- I- -- I - - dent per year for the program, in addition to a number of over- head charges for modifications to be made in Nuclear Engineer- ing Department facilities. Under the terms of the accep- ted proposal, Iran will send up to 27 students to MIT in June to begin intensive training in Eng- lish, with optional training in (Please turn to page 3J By Mike MeNamee MIT's proposal to train 54 Iranian students in Nuclear Engi- neering during the next three years has been accepted by the Iranian governmient MIT officials announced Friday. Dean Alfred Keil of the School of Engineering told about 500 MIT students and faculty that the Iranian govern- ment had accepted- MIT's final proposal, and that the new pro- gram would start in June. Acting Head of Nuclear Engi- neering Kent Hansen, who had just returned forn Iran, said he had interviewed about 50 Irani- an students and had found 23 whom he felt met MIT's admis- sions standards. He said that the Iranian government might con- tinue to submit applications to try to raise the number of stu- dents participating to 27. Keil and Hansen spoke at a seminar sponsored by Chi Epsilon, an engineering honorary By Margaret Brandeau Sen. William Proxmire (D- Wis.) charged that MIT's Innova- tion Center is "wasteful" of tax- payers' money. Proxmire, chairman of the Senate Appropriations Commit- tee which has been conducting hearings on the National Science Foundation (NSF) budget, claimed Friday that the Innova- tion Center "Is in the dubious business of using taxpayers' dl- lars to turn out inventions, most of which accrue to the stu - - dents." Proxmire complained that "all patent rights for these feder- ally supported inventions accrue to MIT" and "65 percent of the royalties go to MIT, 35 percent to the student and none to the Federal Government, which pays the bill." The innovation Center, oper ating on a five-year grant from the NS'F for -a total of $1,125,000, currently involves about 100 MIT students. In response to Proxmire's charges, Professor Y.T. Li, Direc- tor of the Innovation Center, said- that only when a student receives more than $500 support from NSF does the Innovation Center get any royalties from the invention. Awry student can develop his or her invention in- dependently, using non-NSF funds, he said, and then does not have to give MIT royalties from the invention. According to Dean of the School of Engineering Alfred H. Keil, the money from NSF is "seed morrey," used to make the center self-supporting. Proxmire also charged that the products of the Innovation Center are of "questionable ben- efit." As examples he cited a machine that peels bananas, a record turntable which can rear- range the order of cuts on an album, and an-electronic guitar with strings which can be indi- vidually controlled for volume and tone. Keil responded by saying that "the fact that Senator Proxmire finds some of the inventions of little interest to him does not mean that they are of no value to the individual students, to engineering educators, or to the nation." He went on to say that "what may seem frivolous to Senator Proxmnire is quite serious to many other Americans if mar- ket data are to be believed." Keil said that many useful inventions have come out of the center. Among these, he listed a counterfeit gold detector, a pro- fessional darkroom timer, and a control system for heating and ventilating operations. "Our primary objective," ac- cording to Li, "is education. We are not an invention factory." Keil added that Proxmire "seems to misunderstand the purpose of the NSF innovation program in general and the operations of the MIT Innovation Center in partic- ular." Keil said that "engineering -educators desperately need this kind of understanding of the innovation process and how we can teach it effectively." He believes that America has a great need for what he called "innova- -tive, inventive engineers." "High technology products have provided this country's cut- ting edge in foreign trade in recent decades," he noted, say- ing that "There is concern that our rate of innovation is slow- ing." Senator Proxmire periodically issues statements attacking waste in both military and scientific establishments. More than ]300 people each gave up a pint of their blood in this year's spring blood drive. Spri ng blood drive %cllects 32 pi n ts coi beets S W ^ ~~~~~~Jofp' at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto Rico in the Student Center from March 5 through March 14. Of these potential donors, 1392 were per- mitted to give blood; the rest were turned away for medical reasons. The drive attracted 719 walk- in donors, who had not made appointments in advance. This compensated for the small num- ber of appointments that were made, which Tomusiak said was due to the lack of direct solicita- tion of employees and dormi- tory residents. (Please turn to page 5j I A lranins aep rogr raIn rl2S crcea D )ro an u Ke cl defends Innovation

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Page 1: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

Congratulationsand a keg of beer to

Theta Chiand

McCormick Fifth West

- R -- -- --- ----- -- � --- -;-:��------ ------ -- --- --- �- �---

-

By Stephen BlattMIT's spring 1975 blood

drive collected 1392 pints ofblood, a decline from lastspring's total, according toMarian Tomusiak '77, chairmanfor the drive.

Despite organizational diffi-culties and poor publicity, 1589people showed up to give blood

A regular meeting of thefaculty will be held tomorrowat 3:15 pm in 10-250. In-cluded on the agenda areplans to discuss and vote onremaining recommendationsof the Ad Hoc Committee onGrading.

I

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IVOLUME 95 NUMBER 12

_. ...~---- 21 w A,,MIT PiKfA gets OK

to go coed in fall

I

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i

"Continuous News ServiceSince 1881"

MIT, CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS TUESDAY, MARCH 1 8, 1975I

By Michael GarryThe MIT Chapter of Pi Kappa

Alpha (PiKA) can become coednext fall, according to the officeof the Dean for Student Affairs.

The dean's office approvedPiKA's petition for ¢oedity lastweek, and said the fraternitycould admit female studentsstarting next September.

PiKA members hope to per-suade 5 undergraduate woynento join the Cambridge fraternity.Letters have been sent to allfreshman, sophomore and juniorwomen living in dormitories ask-ing them to consider joining thefraternity. Letters have beensent to all freshman, sophomoreand junior women living in dor-mitories asking them to considerjoining tle fraternity, and point-ing out, that among other things,PiKA is less expensive than anyof the dormitories. PiK.A alsoplans to accommodate five ign-coming freshman women.

Despite their reservationsabout coed living in independentliving groups, which include thefraternitieland Student House,members of the DSA officegranted PKA coed status becauseit has displayed "strength andstability" during the past year,.said Ken Browning '66, AssistantDean for Student Affairs. -

"It's harder . to evaluatecoedity in independent livinggroups than in dormitories,where there are faculty and grad-uate residents," he said. "But wehave had a better feeling about itthis year and so we decided thatit was the right time for PiKA togo coed." He added that thefraternity's request for coedstatus was turned down last year"because we weren't as confi-dent of their situation then."

Ken Shultz '77, a member ofPiKA, explained that 2 years agodisunity in the fraternity led the

DSA .office to believe that itwasn't prepared for coedity.However, he noted, this problemhas long been resolved and thefraternity is now "as stable as itcould be."

Members of PiKA have want-ed the fraternity to become coedsince it was founded 5 years ago,Shultz said, although they haveonly officially requested coemityduring the past 2 years.

The members feel that coed-ity would create a "healthier andmore natural" atmosphere in thefraternity, Shultz said. "Any in-teraction we now have with girlsis very strained," he said, "and itis easy to develop a sexist atti-tude. Living with women wouldreduce the unnaturalness and re-mind us that women are notreally any different from men."

'Shultz admitted that it maybe difficult to find five under-graduate women interested inmoving to PiKA. But he pointedout that under the present hous-ing system, women students arevirtually restricted to the dor-mitories, having only three inde-pendent living groups (Delta Psi,Epsilon Theta, and StudentHouse) from .which to choose."We offer another alternative,"he said, "which is very muchunlike the other three." Head&-ed that although there is noofficial deadline for finding thewomen students, "we'll knowwithin a few weeks from re-sponses to our letters whetherwe'll be able to jet them ornot."

Browning said that the mem-bers of the DSA office are reluc-tant to allow fraternities to be-come coed because they have"slight reservations" about thesuccess of coedity in indepen-dent living groups to date andfeel that some fraternities ap-proach coedity "in a superficialway."

In a meeting of about 500 faculty and students held last Friday, Parviz Payvar, Dean of the EnergyDivision of Aryamehr University in Iran, defended MIT's program to train Iranian nuclear engineers,saying that M IT wil I be the Iranians to help themselves.

society, to discuss the Iranianprogram, which has been strong-ly criticized since it was firstrevealed two weeks ago.

The Iranian program pro-vides for a total of up to 54Iranian students to receive Mas-ters Degrees in Nuclear Engineer-ing over the next three years.MIT is charging a special tuitionrate of about $10,000 per stu-

I- -- I - -

dent per year for the program, inaddition to a number of over-head charges for modificationsto be made in Nuclear Engineer-ing Department facilities.

Under the terms of the accep-ted proposal, Iran will send upto 27 students to MIT in June tobegin intensive training in Eng-lish, with optional training in

(Please turn to page 3J

By Mike MeNameeMIT's proposal to train 54

Iranian students in Nuclear Engi-neering during the next threeyears has been accepted by theIranian governmient MIT officialsannounced Friday.

Dean Alfred Keil of theSchool of Engineering toldabout 500 MIT students andfaculty that the Iranian govern-ment had accepted- MIT's finalproposal, and that the new pro-gram would start in June.

Acting Head of Nuclear Engi-neering Kent Hansen, who hadjust returned forn Iran, said hehad interviewed about 50 Irani-an students and had found 23whom he felt met MIT's admis-sions standards. He said that theIranian government might con-tinue to submit applications totry to raise the number of stu-dents participating to 27.

Keil and Hansen spoke at aseminar sponsored by ChiEpsilon, an engineering honorary

By Margaret BrandeauSen. William Proxmire (D-

Wis.) charged that MIT's Innova-tion Center is "wasteful" of tax-payers' money.

Proxmire, chairman of theSenate Appropriations Commit-tee which has been conductinghearings on the National ScienceFoundation (NSF) budget,claimed Friday that the Innova-tion Center "Is in the dubiousbusiness of using taxpayers' dl-lars to turn out inventions, mostof which accrue to the stu - -dents."

Proxmire complained that"all patent rights for these feder-ally supported inventions accrueto MIT" and "65 percent of theroyalties go to MIT, 35 percentto the student and none to theFederal Government, which paysthe bill."

The innovation Center, operating on a five-year grant fromthe NS'F for -a total of$1,125,000, currently involvesabout 100 MIT students.

In response to Proxmire'scharges, Professor Y.T. Li, Direc-tor of the Innovation Center,said- that only when a studentreceives more than $500 supportfrom NSF does the Innovation

Center get any royalties fromthe invention. Awry student candevelop his or her invention in-dependently, using non-NSFfunds, he said, and then does nothave to give MIT royalties fromthe invention.

According to Dean of theSchool of Engineering Alfred H.Keil, the money from NSF is"seed morrey," used to make thecenter self-supporting.

Proxmire also charged thatthe products of the InnovationCenter are of "questionable ben-efit." As examples he cited amachine that peels bananas, arecord turntable which can rear-range the order of cuts on analbum, and an-electronic guitarwith strings which can be indi-vidually controlled for volumeand tone.

Keil responded by saying that"the fact that Senator Proxmirefinds some of the inventions oflittle interest to him does notmean that they are of no valueto the individual students, toengineering educators, or to thenation." He went on to say that"what may seem frivolous toSenator Proxmnire is quite seriousto many other Americans if mar-ket data are to be believed."

Keil said that many usefulinventions have come out of thecenter. Among these, he listed acounterfeit gold detector, a pro-fessional darkroom timer, and acontrol system for heating andventilating operations.

"Our primary objective," ac-cording to Li, "is education. Weare not an invention factory."Keil added that Proxmire "seemsto misunderstand the purpose ofthe NSF innovation program ingeneral and the operations of theMIT Innovation Center in partic-ular."

Keil said that "engineering-educators desperately need thiskind of understanding of theinnovation process and how wecan teach it effectively." Hebelieves that America has a greatneed for what he called "innova-

-tive, inventive engineers.""High technology products

have provided this country's cut-ting edge in foreign trade inrecent decades," he noted, say-ing that "There is concern thatour rate of innovation is slow-ing."

Senator Proxmire periodicallyissues statements attacking wastein both military and scientificestablishments.

More than ]300 people each gave up a pint of their blood in thisyear's spring blood drive.

Spri ng blood drive%cllects 32 pi n tscoi beets S W ̂ ~~~~~~Jofp'

at the drive, whicn was held inthe Sala de Puerto Rico in theStudent Center from March 5through March 14. Of thesepotential donors, 1392 were per-mitted to give blood; the restwere turned away for medicalreasons.

The drive attracted 719 walk-in donors, who had not madeappointments in advance. Thiscompensated for the small num-ber of appointments that weremade, which Tomusiak said wasdue to the lack of direct solicita-tion of employees and dormi-tory residents.

(Please turn to page 5j

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lranins aep rogrraIn rl2S crcea D )ro an u

Ke cl defends Innovation

Page 2: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

PAGE 2 TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1975 THETECH- -

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Page 3: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

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The Mlassachusetts GeneralCourt has moved to put "teeth"into the federal privacy-of-records legislation passed lastsummer with a bill which wouldimpose fines and jail terms on

on the newsU L . I _

college officials who refused tocomply with the law.

The measure, sponsored byState Representative Lois Pines,provides stronger penaltie' than,those proposed by the so-called"Buckley amendment," thefederal legislation which firstopened student files for reviewlast November. TDe proposedstate bill, now in hearings, would

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(Continued from page 1)mathematics and' physics beingoffered, the Students 'also. A sec-ond class of.up to 27 studentswill be admitted in June, 1976,for the two-year program. Theprogram might be .renewed be-yond its three-year initial stage.

Background discussedPresident Jerome B. Wiesner,

speaking at the meeting, ex-plained that the program was "inline with what we've been doingfor many years now."

Addressing a mostly-criticalaudience of about 500 MIT fac-ulty and students, Wiesner said,"We've long been educating stu-dents from underdevelopedcountries.-- Iran can expand on amore rapbid basis now, and so weare -expanding -their programsaccordingly.'

Negotiations on the programbegan last July after the' Iraniangovernment contacted MITabout a number of educationalprograms, Keil said. The choiceto send almost 30 . students,which necessitated setting up aspecial.program, was also madeby the Iranians,-Keil said. .- "We made it clear to themthat their students would haveto meet MIT's standards for ad-mission and degrees," Hansensaid, adding that the students hehad interviewed -were- "highlyqualified."

Program attacked -The program came under at-

tack, however, from many of theparticipants at the seminar, whocondemned the government ofIran as dictatorial and repressive,and charged MIT with "compli-city" in helping Iran get nucleartechnology.

"The Shah (of Iran) wants touse the nuclear power he gets tostop liberation movements any-where in the Gulf (of Persia)area," a member of the MITAssociation 'of Irarian Studentssaid. "While the conditions ofIranian peasants gets worse, the

-Shah is out buying reactors toimprove his own power."

The student, who refused togive his name, said the Iraniangovernment was "corrupt, dic-tatorial, repressive, and reaction-ary," adding that "every weekthere is a Kent State in Iran."

Another Iranian, VisitingAssociate Professor of Me-chanical Engineering ParvizPayvat, Dean of the EnergyDivision of Aryamehr Universityof Technology in Tehran, de-fended the program. "Sometimeago, Iran was receiving aid fromAmerica, and many Americanswere arguing that instead of

giving away aid mroney, America should help countries to developthemselves," Payvar said. "Now "we are in a position whe e wedon't need aid. We need help indeveloping our technology, andthis program will help."

Payvar said that Iran hadnever been an aggressor nation inworld- affairs, and 'thiat, as a

signator to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran wouldnot develop nuclear weaponswith the technology they weregetting.

"The program with MITshould be thought of as a short-term program to help anothernation, not financially, but tohelp itself,' Payvar said.

tMonday- Friday8am - 6pm

-Students with two years remaining in theiracademic programs may now apply for theTwo-Year Army ROTC Program.

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Iraniang}~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Norooz PartysNorooz party (Persian New

Year) will be held on March20, 1975 at the Chateau deVille in Framingham, Mass.Top entertainment direct fromTehran. Complete dinner.Music and dance.

Tickets are availableat the door

(Special rates for students)

}.t Our American friends are invited

The Committee of Norooz Party, Iranian societiesof Massachusetts and neighboring states.

For information, call: 547-3902

provide a $600 fine or sixmonths imprisonment for anyofficial of a post-secondaryschool who willfully refuses tocomply with the Buckleyamendment rules.

The guidelines prepared bythe Department of Health, Edu-cation, and Welfare for theBuckley amendment providethat a school which does notcomply with the bill will losefederal educational grants. APines spokesperson said the mea-sure would "close the loopholesin the Buckley amendment" onthe state level.

The. Association of Massachu-setts Independent Colleges andUniversities has testified againstthe bill, saying it is unnecessary.Its purposes, the Association'slegislative side testified, have al-ready been accomplished byfederal legislation.

Compton Lecture Series Presents

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Tmursday, March, 20, 1975 4:00 pm

Iranian program attacked Au~t-orium

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"A CHALLENGING CAREER"The United States Army offers a youngofficer a number of interesting and excitingcarrer choices. Officer specialties include:

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Fines for file infraction.smnay become Aass. law

Institute Professor of EconomicsRobert M. Solow

On Facts and Theoriesabout iational Resources

Page 4: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

PAGE 4 TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1975 THE TECH

eI-mi

By Michael McNameeMIT students at last week's

hearing on the proposed-gradingreforms were treated to an un-expected pleasure when theywere told by one professor,"MIT is a professional school,not a learning experience."

No one has recorded what theimmediate response to that ob-servation, made by Professor ofBiology Bernard Gould was; atleast one student, however, wasobserved to be still in a state ofshock two days later. MIT, he'dalways thought, was an educa-tional institution, a "universitypolarized around science," aplace where young minds cameinto contact with older, wiserminds for an experience in edu-cation that would leave all betterfor having been there. How he'dbeen told by one of those older,allegedly wiser minds that MITwasn't anything at all like that -it was a school for ordinarypeople to go in order to become"professional" at some skill ortrade or art.

Professor Gould may be for-given for his statement; as ad-visor to pre-medical students inBiology he no doubt must sharethe twisted view of educationthat seems to be required offuture medical people. What can-not be forgiven is the idea thatseems to be spreading through-out the faculty - or at least, thefaculty that shows up at facultymeetings - that the Instituteshould be run to accommodateviews like this, and even toencourage students to join inthis destructive, anti-humaneperspective on education.

As an example, take the pro-posal of Professor of ElectricalEngineering James Meicher, whotold that same hearing that heintended to introduce a motionto cut freshman Pass/No Creditback to one semester, from itscurrent two. His reason? Itseems that freshmen aren't learn-ing the material in the uppercIasscourses they are taking in Elec-trical Engineering well enough tosuit Melcher without the pres-sure of grades. Freshmen are alsobecoming sophomores, Melchersaid, with "poor study habits,"whatever those might be.

What Melcher and his EEcolleagues don't seem to realizeis that there is no reason in theworld for a freshman, usuallywith three more years of studyahead of him, to be taking thoseupperclass courses. FreshmanPass/Fail, and its successor,Pass/No Credit, weren't estab-lished just to enable freshmen toget a head start on being profes-sional grinds. They were estab-lished to help freshmen explore,try out a variety of fields, dis-cover interests, and adjust to thepace and workload of MIT grad-ually.

It seems hard to believe thatpeople like Melcher, Gould, andAssociate Professor- of ElectricalEngineering Stephen Senturia,(who proposed the now-

infamous plus/minus gradingsystem) are proposing their "ed-ucational" reforms less than fiveyears after the Commission onMIT Education recommendedestablishing a Division of Under-graduate Education, completewith a Dean, for devising waysto improve studens' general edu-cation in their first two years atMIT. The Division would spon-sor innovative programs, encour-age special classes for under-classmen, and concentrate on"general education" for stu-dents. Like most of the Commis-sion's proposed reforms, this onewas ignored; and now, only fiveyears later, the faculty seemsready to allow reactionairesamong them to drive MIT backto the state it was in in themid-1960's - a "professionalschool" for neat, well-manneredrobots to study for a few yearsso they could graduate, go outand make money, ten per centof which he would tithe back toMother 'Tute.

It's easy to follow Melcher'sreasoning to its conclusion. Ifsome freshmen are taking-upper-class courses in their secondterm, then some of them mustbe taking them in the first term,too! And those students probablyaren't learning the mater-ial to Melcher's satisfaction,either! And if bad study habitscan be nipped in the bud bycutting Pass/No Credit in half,think of what can be done bygetting rid of it altogether! Bythis logic, there seems no reasonwhatsoever to keep anything re-sembling freshman Pass/Fail any-where at MIT, except maybe forseniors, who have alreadylearned Good Study Habits.

There are, however, at leasttwo very good reasons for notdoing away with Pass/No Credit:

- Each year, many freshmenspend their first term adjustingto MIT, and their second termadjusting to themselves, their de-sires, and their wanrs. Thesefreshmen spend their first yearhere questing, looking around tosee what they want to do withtheir lives, changing majors everyother week, developing their per-sonalities and conceptions ofthemselves. In short, the firstreason is the freshmen who usethe breathing space given byPass/No Credit to grow andlearn.

- Many other freshmenspend their first year learningthe message that people likeMelcher and Gould are trying topush. These freshmen are takingthe core courses of the ElectricalEngineering curriculum - someof the most difficult, poorly-taught courses at MIT' I'm told- while they're still on Pass/NoCredit, so they won't be hurt bytaking them on grades. In short,the second reason is the fresh-men who use Pass/No Credit towork on becoming "profes-sionals" at getting through MIT.

It's hard to say which reasonis more compelling.

By John J. HanzelNo one around MIT seemed

to get too excited when WGBHannounced that its "Nova" serieshad found a student here whocould design a workable atomic-bomb. The fact that literaturedescribing all of the critical as-pects of bomb design is easilyaccessible has been widelyknown for some time. In fact,over two years ago; the "Back-yard Bomb Coordinating Com-mittee" sponsored an IAP build-your-own-bomb contest.

Admittedly, the BBCC wasnot serious, but the points it and"The Plutonium Connection"raised are deadly serious. Itreally is trivial to design anatomic bomb. Machining andbuilding one so that it worksproperly is another, more dif-ficult change, but one that cer-tainly is not beyond the meansavailable to any semi-industrialized nation.

The more important questionis that of the security of theplutonium produced by atomicgenerating plants around theworld. As the program showed,security in many instances isincomplete and ineffectualagainst attacks from without,and totally defenseless against

subterfuge from within, if a per-son is sufficiently determined.And yet the same questions ofsecurity have been raised timeand again for years (the BBCCmade reference to a 1969Esquire article, in particular).

The problems we face fromthe proliferation and abuse ofwhat was formerly nuclearwaste, is, in fact, a symptom of amuch larger problem. As society

advances to new heights of tech-nology, so too do the attendantproblems reach new zeniths.

Increasingly, scientists areprobing into areas which holdimmense promise for the well-being of mankind, but whichalso could conceivably be thePandora's box that will bemankind's final scientific .dis-covery. The problems of elimii-nating sulfur dioxide fromexhausts or soap suds from ourrivers pales greatly when com-pared with the difficulty ofcollecting and storing safely thevast amount of "nuclear sludge"that is produced in the UnitedStates alone - residue whichmust be kept safe for thousandsof years.

Because of this, scientists areincreasingly called upon todefine the - limits between re-search which can benefit man-kind and that which can destroyit, between freedom of access toscientific information and accessfor less-than-scientific purposes.- Researchers had, for a while,

declared a voluntary moritoriumon genetic research which in-volved altering the' basic struc-ture of chromosones, out of thefear that a mutant might escapefrom the laboratory and cause adevastatingly realistic version ofThe Andromeda Strain. Re-search of this type has resumedunder a new set of guidelineswhichl try to insure the world'ssafety by recommending thatsuch experiments be carried outonly on cells which could notlive outside of a test tube.

And yet, how does a re-searcher decide when to proceedin a given direction and whennot to, since a breakthroughmay lie just past the next ex-periment? Especially in acountry such as Russia, whichdoes not have the best ofreputations as far as freedom ofresearch is concerned, the choiceis hard to make. Dare a biologistsearch for a cure to cancer whensome unwanted by-product maybe turned into a weapon by theever-watching government?

Even more difficult is the.question of diseuination ofinformation. Should MIT trainIranians in nuclear engineeringwhen it is almost certain that theIranians intend -to join thosenations possessing nuclearweapons? The argument that "Ifwe don't do it, someone elsewill," falls when one views thequestion on a purely philoso-phical basis. One might as wellproclaim, "If someone is to beguilty, let it be us."

MIT is proud, and justly so,of its dominance in technicaland scientific fields. Leadershipimplies responsibility, however,and in this situation the res-ponsibilities are awesome. Notonly does a scientist today have

to be concerned wvith the directeffects of his project, but theramifications of advancing tech-nology and industrialization interms of the mental and socialwell-being of society have to beconsidered. All too often in theisolated atmosphere of a labora-tory the implications of a pro-

soon bft m Sl1 o "Isas ecrba abiPutY t his(1isee8 slory~~~ a tton tech-

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have enabled us to extend oi s life expectancy, but to what encwhen our aged end up in subl

standard nursing homes? Consid erations such as these

strike at the very basis of oru culture - that mor e is better

that advancement " "is alway:

are a sound begning toward n

pcragmatic b asis; but utimap'telthey have t o be resolved onpersonal, subjective level. Thes_b8a i OtinentLO tto MIT.M

As our level of technologyadvances, it i becomes in

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catrastroph~ic, firnal "lbadr trip.'

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cear mateand a inulder dof foreigusea f.or the US-Ithe isreaid to bt

John J. Hanzel '76 - Chairpersoni Michael D. McNamee '76 - Edilor-inChief

McJulia A. Malakie '77 - Mawging EditorJohn M. Sallay '78 - Business Manager

Third Class Postage paid at Boston, MA. Th77e Tech is published twice aweek during the academic year (except during MIT vacations) and onceduring the first week of August. Please send all correspondence to: P.O,Box 29 - MIT Branch, Cambridge, MA 02139. Offices at Room W20-483,84 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA. Telephone: (617) 253-1541.Subscription rates available upon request.

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Page 5: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

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1tr .,,, l ..~t.,. I VLct..,l, I ; I',/t/A-'1 1, It :1. tI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-.... I IN I ' - --...... ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~The Historic OLD VILNA1 SHUL

16 Philips St., Bostoninvites the Jewish students to our TraditionalOrthodox Services.FRIDAY: Sundown SABBATH: 9am

New EnglandWomesn's Service

Fully liscensed abortiol clinic

Free Counseling and-Appointmentsmade for pregnancy - Birth Control, Gynecology and Abortion

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-I.. -.. v , I. .. . - .-Lunch 3313 Yes No .@ $2.00 Dinner 3131 Yes No @ $2.75

[ Lunch 411 Yes No @ $2.00 Dinner 4/1 Yes No @$3.25 Lunch 4/2 Yes No @ $2.00Dinner 4/2 Yes No @ $ 3.25 Lunch 4/3 Yes No _@ $2.00Dinner 4/3 Yes No _ . $27

seretarialofficeharvard square

41-2200S 14a eliot streetTheses, Tapes, Technical TypingOpen late 6 days, Sun. by appt.

RED TRUCK FALAFEL(Fine Israeli Mideastern Sandwich)

Catering - any functionBest recipe in Boston

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Your Name Hillel Member?I Address - I

I B ~~~~~~~~~~~PhoneII Send this form to jereny Nussbaum, 254 F Burton House, 420 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, IL Mass. 02139

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Wednesday, April 2Services - 9:0OAM in the Chapel (Shacharit, Musaf)Lunch will follow servicesServices- 7:15PM in the Kosher Kitchen (Mincha, Maariv)Dinner 7:45

Thursday, April 3Services - 9:00AM in the Chapel (Shacharit, Musaf)Lunch will follow servicesDinner 5:00 6:00PM

MEAL D ATE CAN YOU HELP SERVE? NO

OOPMhe Kosher Kitchen (Mincha, Maariv)

). MEALS WANTED tTOTAL I

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T-IFTiC[ TliFcn.tV MAWAi lP lo 107r r'^r- V

Ib

By Greg Erwin LemkeThe possible termination of

Multics, MIT's computer time-sharing -systemn, has promptedanxious reactions among stu-dents, faculty, and administra-tors at MIT.

The. MIT Information Pro-cessing Service (IPA) may beforced to terminate the widely-used Multics system due to risingcosts and.increasing deficits (seeThe Tech, March 4).

"We simply are not taking inthe revenue to meet an expensebudget of $2.5 million," saidRobert Scott, Director of IPS."As a result, termination of theoverall Multics system must becounted as an option for us."

Scott acknowledged that ter-mination of Multics would beseverely felt in certain quartersof the MIT community.

"There are many things thatare unique to Multics," Scottnoted. "For those people or

organizations taking advantageof the unique aspects of thesystem, changing to anotherwould be a difficult and expen-sive proposition. Some of ourcurrent users simply couldn'tmake such a transition."

In addition to its effect onMIT users, the end of Multicsservice would also have a consi-derable impact on non-MITusers.

"It depends on how youcount, but it may be accurate tosay that about 407 of Multicsusers are not affiliated withMIT,"' Scott said. "These non-MIT users, some of them withvery substantial accounts, in-clude Honeywell InformationSystems, the University ofIllinois, and a variety of com-panies and universities in theBoston area. Termination of thesystem would present big prob-lems to some of these groups."

Scott denied that IPS is nego-

tiating with Honeywell to modi-fy the present system so that isis cheaper to operate.

"We've told Honeywell whatour problem is and we've askedthem for suggestions," he said."That's all."

John Klensin, of the Archi-tecture Department's OverlapProject, which is the largestpaying user of the Multics sys-tem, said that his project wouldbe severely affected by the totaltermination of Multics.

'"We think that the retentionof Multics is in the best interestsof not only ourselves, but of theentire MIT community as well,"Klensin asserted. "We likeworking with Multics here atMIT;"

"'We understand the difficultposition that IPS is in," Klensincontinued, "but Multics is vitalto us. It's a research tool offantastic potential."

Klensin said that if termina-tion of Multics were to comeabout, the Overlap Projectwould, in the short run, switchover to a Multics System opera-ting elsewhere. Eventually, hesaid, the project would adopt adifferent computer system.

Other reactions"I think this raises all sorts of

questions about how the IPS ismanaged," said one critic, "andabout just how fiscally respon-sible they are."

"It would be interesting tosee how the termination of Mul-tics might affect the ability ofHoneywell to market the sys-tem," noted another.

Joseph Dehn '75, chairman ofthe Student Information Pro-cessing Board, considers Multics"a valuable service to the MITcommunity" and feels that itstermination would be "a poorthing."

Algebraic logic e Six functions ·Eight big green digits · Square rootse Percentages (for mark-ups and dis-counts) · Constants e Roomy key-board · Floating decimal e 5 1/4" x 3'x3/4" · 6 ounces o Guarantee e Bat-teries · CarryCase · Optional ACadapter is $4.50

(Contianued from page 1)The large number of walk-ins

included a near-record 175 onFriday, the'last day of the drive.About 870 of those who madeappointments showed up to giveblood, said Tomusiak.

Last spring's drive netted1894 pints of blood in ten days.Since this-year's drive lasted twofewer days, a donation level ofabout 1500 pints would havebeen comparable to -last year'slevel.

A half-keg of beer was award-ed to the three dormitory livingunits and three fraternities withthe highest ratios of blooddonors to residents. Theta Chi,with an 85 per cent donationrate led the fraternities.

Among the dormitories,

McCormick 5 West led, with 65per cent of its residents dofatingblood, and was followed byBaker Three and Burton Three,which won the dormitory con-test in the fall drive followed.Runnerup was Baker Six, whichfinished second in the fall con-test. Pi Kappa Sigma and BetaTheta Pi were the fraternity win-ners last &fHl.

MIT donates enough bloodeach year to provide members ofthe MIT community with freeaccess to blood from the Ameri-can Red Cross. Although thefour blood drives this year net-ted 600 fewer pints than the1973-74 total, this blood cover-age will be maintained. TheInstitute also donates moreblood each year than any otheruniversity in Massachasetts.

You've seen $19.95 calculators advertisedbefore, and so have we. We've never nationallyadvertised one at dhis price before, because most$1 9.95 calculators are worth about $I 9. 95!

Not this one, and we still can't believe we'reable to offer a quality, feature-laden calculatorlike this at a price like this. COMPARE AT$40o

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Perfect typing for you. Near-m rI. Call 262-7237.

I've been typing Masters andPh.D.'s

Full Timefor five years (and still love it!)I'd be happy to help you. (IBMCorrecting Selectric) 894-3406(Weston).

NIGHT OWL?Gnomon Copy Center has open-ings for Xerox operators on allshifts, especially late'nights. Lib-eral I raises for, reliable per-formance. No experience neces-sary. Contact Eddie Shaoul2-4pm weekdays, 99 Mt. AuburnStreet, 492-7767.

Going to be around duringSpring Break? Why not sell adsfor HoToGAMIT? Commissionsrange from $3.50 to $14 per ad!Call X3-1541 and ask for Mark(advertising manager), or leavename and number.

.MULBERRY TYPING STUDIO10c Mt. Auburn Street Cana-bridge, Ma. 864-6693Professionally typed theses, sta-t istical reports, manuscripts,resumes, etc. Editing, LanguageTranslation, Transcribing, etc.Deadline work accepted.

Monday, March 31Lunch 12:00Dinner 5:00

112:00 1:(:1 5PM in th6:15

Tuesday, AprilLunchServices - 5Dinner

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MIT HILLEL PA;SSOVER MEALSThis year Passover is from Wednesday night, March 26 until Thursday, April 3. Those interestedin Sedarim should contact the- Hillel office, Ext. 3-2982. Due to the juxtaposition of Institutespring vacation and Passover, meals will only be served for the last four days. To order meals,fill out the order form, detach along the dotted line, and jubmit the form and payment (checkspayable to MIT Hillel.) to Jeremy Nussbaum, 254F Burton House (420 Memorial Drive,Cambridge, Mass. 02139, Bldg. W51 ). In order to be sure of getting meals, this order along withfull payment must be received by TOMORROW, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 19. Please indicate ifyou are able to wait at a meal.

MEAL AiND SERVICES TIMES FOR PASSOVER

AWARD NOMINATIONSStewart Awards

The William L. Stewart Awards aregiven to students in recognition of asingle, outstanding contributuion toa particular activity or event.

Compton AwardsThe Karl Taylor Compton Awards are the highest awards given tostudents by the, Institute community and reflect the belief that realexcellence and devotion to the welfare of the MIT community in anyarea, with emphasis on lasting or sustained contributions to the MITcommunity as a whole, should be recognized.

Murphy AwardThe James N. Murphy Award isgiven to an Institute employeewhose spirit and loyalty exemplifyinspired and dedicated service, es-pecially with regard to students.

Page 6: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

.; .m - - . -..._---- ---~- , Ml%- ---.- - malloofflamm r

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B uddy S iroin Pit39 Beattle St. Harvard Sq.

(located in Cardefil's Restaurant)-.3/41b. N.Y. Cut Sirloin Steak Dinner - $3.A

· Chopped Sirloin Dinner - $1.60We serve Pabst Refills cost less.'

"The price gets lower - you get higher."We use only USDA Inspected Western Steer Beef with notenderizers, fillers, or coloring added (unlike the beef in some otherrestaurants).

Open 11:30am- 9:00pm. Closed Sunday

The 'insurance -hIaelline:8r760876.

What's "No-fault"? How much is apartment insurance?we'll give you the answers to all your insurance

questions without giving you a sales pitch. Just callDick Ramsey any weekday.

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11 Dunster St., Havavard Square (next to the Holyoke Center).876-0876. Representing Aetna, Travelers, Hartford.

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IN TERA C T/VE LEC TURESEleven unique recordings, by Morrison, Lettvin, Sagan, Wood,Margulis, Siever, and Coleman. With Electrowriter sketches by thespeaker and numerous answers to interesting questions. Can be usedat Polaroid, 740 Main Street. For further info, please call KarenHouston at 864-6000, ext. 2800.

Seminar on AMerit andEquality in a Just Society

Thursday, March 20,1975Lecture Hall 9-150

4:00- 6:(00 PM

The Right to be Different:Deviance

and Enforced TherapyNICHOLAS N. KITTRIE, Professor of Criminal

And Comparative Law, The AmericanUniversity Law School, and Director of the

institute for Studies in Justice and Social

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PAGE 6 TUESDAY. MARCH 18, 1975 THE TECH

* The spring academic midway willbe held in duPont Gymnasium (TheArmory) on Wed., April 2, from2:30-4:30pm. This is a good oppor-tunity for freshman and undesignatedsophomores to meet and talk withpeople from a variety of depart-ments, labs, projects, etc. For furtherinformation, call x3-6771.

* Dormcon will be holding an elec-tion for the position of R/O chair-person on Wednesday, April 2 at10pm in room 413 in the StudentCenter. If you are' interested in thispost, please speak 'to your housepresident on what this post involvesand show up at the meeting.

* Tickets for the Lecture by SamErvin to be held in KIesge at 8pr onTuesday, April 8, 1975 will be givenout free of charge by LSC on Tues-day, March 18 at l0amrn and Wednes-day, March 19 at Sprn in Lobby 10.One per person; MIT or Wellesley IDrequired.

* The Political Science Departmentis sponsoring an internship programfor MIT students who want to workduring the summer in a Congressionaloffice, executive department, orgovernment-related group in Washing-ton. The Department has a limitedamount of money with which to helpsuppet students' living expenses.Students who wish to be consideredfor such funding should submit anapplication to Professor JeffreyPressman in room E53-421(x3-2449)o The application consistsof an academic transcript, two lettersof recommendations, and a statementexplaining the student's job interestin Washington. Although studentsshould malke their own arrangementsto secure summer positions in Wash-ington, Professor Presman and othermembers of the Political ScienceDepartment will be happy to help byproviding suggestions of organiza-tions and individuals who might becontacted. Applucations are duebefore March 21,1975.

* People who are interested in re-viewing restaurants for HotoGAMITshould call or come by TCA(x34885, Student Center 4th floor)for information and restaurant evalu-ation forms. We want to update andexpand our restaurant section and weneed your help!

* Thursday, March 20th the Har-vard Law School Forum will presentformer Senator Fred Harris of Okla-homa widely regarded as one of theleading contenders for the Demo-cratic presidential nomination.8:00pm in the Ames Courtroom,Austin Hall, on the Harvard LawSchool campus. Admission is $1.75at the door. °

* Saturday, March 22nd the Har-vard Law School Forum, in coopera-tion with the American Bar Associa-tion Law Student Division, will pie-sent former Governor Frank Sargentof Massachusetts. Sargent, now a

Fellow of the Harvard Institute forPolitics, will be speaking on the topicof "Personal Privacy in America."l:30pm Pound Building, Room 102,on the Law School campus. Admis-sion is $1.00 at the door.

* Monday, March 24th, the Har-vard Law School Forum will presentSenator Lowell Weicker of Connec-ticut, a member of the Senate Water-gate Committee, 8: 00pr in the AmesCourtroom, Austin Hall, on the LawSchool campus. Admission is $1.75at the door.

' Best C;hlnese toods you can nave anywhere* Very interesting Chinese pastries on Sat &

Sun afternoons for brunch lovers* New luncheon specials at low, low prices&

plenty of choices* Whole evening's entertainment for

banquet at the cost of $10.00person.

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Sat, Sun Noon--3: 30pmLuncheon ' '

- Mnon-Fri Noon-4pm Nail Atalay, me I urKlsn Gyprfot Ambassacor to tre unlteu iaiUons,told an MAIT audience Sunday that Turkey intervened in Cyprus tostop the bloodshed there.

and was responsible for the coupthat overthrew Makerios, as say-ing, "By a sudden onslaught, wewill exterminate the Turkishcommunity to the last person."

Cyprus's large Turkish minor-ity has long been afraid of domi-nation by Greelk Cpriots orattempts to achieve "enosis"(inion with Greece). A Coupagainst then-President Makarioslast July by Greek Cypriots wasbacked by the Greek junta.

The reaction to the coup ledto the fall of the Greek militarygovernment and a Turkish inva-sion of Cyprus.

Since the summer, the UnitedNations Security Council hastried ink.i to settle the issue,while the Turkish minority haspushed for a biregional govern-ment.

"The Turkish side believesthat international conferenceswill not solve the problem ofCyprus," Atalay declared. "Un-less the two mother countriesand the two Cypriot communi-ties think thoroughly, the prob-lem of Cyprus will not be solved.

- By Gerald Radack"Turkey intervened in Cyprus

to stop the bloodshed and pre-serve the territorial indepen-dence of-the Turkish commu-nity" there, Nail Atalay, theTurkish Cypriot representativeto the United Nations, told-ahostile audience at MIT Sunday.

During an address- on theTurkish Cypriot view of the cur-rent problems on Cyprus. Atalayaccused Archbishop Makarios,president of Cyprus from 1960to 1974, and the Greek Cypriotmajority of attempting to"eliminate the rights of theTurkish Cypriot community."

Members of the seminar'saudience, which appeared to becomposed primarily of Greeks orGreek Cypriots, interruptedAtalay several times with criticalquestions during the 40 minutetalk he gave in the Kresge LittleTheater.

Atalay. quoted GeneralIoanmides, who headed the juntawhich ruled Greece last summer ,50

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Asst.Dept. (h Abui/e

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NOTES

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Page 7: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

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The Gospel According To Hfarvard Busi-ness School- Peter Cohen (Doubledayand Company; 331 pages; $2.25)

"The West Point of Capitalism" isone of the kinder nicknames for-theHarvard Business School, bastion ofscientific management and rationalbusiness techniques, the school thatturns -put more top executives, moremillionaires, more presidents of For-tune's Top 500 Corporatibns, than any ..other single institution.

Peter Cohen does not dwell on thepleasant nicknames for the B school,however. Cohen, a graduate of theschool's two-year Master of BusinessAdministration program, prefers tolinger on some of the more unpleasantaspects of the education of America'smanagerial elite. In doing so, he ex-

.poses many of the more unpleasant'-aspects of American education, andAmerican coporate society in general.

No one who reads this book willapply to Harvard B School withouthaving second thoughts. Cohen de-

scribes the pressure of working eightand ten hours a night, after classes, tocomplete three cases a day, with eachcase ranging up to forty pages. Suchpressure may sound familiar to MITstudents, but as Cohen describes the BSchool, the pressure is more intense,the competition more cut-throat, andthe stakes of the game higher than atany other school in the nation.

Besides discussing the causes of thepressure, Cohen delves into the rootmeaning behind the system of educa-tion that makes schooling so competi-tive. In a brilliant essay inspired by thesuicide of a B School student (re-printed in The Tech, Feb. 28), Cohenquestions the necessity of "competi-tive education," the need for creatingpressure on students when every stu-dent is needed to make whatevercontribution he can to solving theworld's problems. That essay alone isworth the price of the book.

By placing his fictional protaganist(all the names of Cohen's classmates,

and some of the biographical informa-tion about them, were changed in thebook) at Harvard during the time-ofthe 1970 anti-war-action, Cohenoffersanother perspective on the social use-fulness of an institution like the BSchool. Showing the student body andfaculty torn by dissent over the Viet-nam War, contrasting the HarvardSquare protesters.with the B Schoolactivists, comparing the recruitingprocess by which Harvard MBAs findtheir $18,000 jobs with the action inthe streets, Cohen raises fundamentalquestions about the role of business,and business education in solvingAmerica's problems.

Through his own eyes and those ofhis classmates, Cohen offers a usefuland interesting view of higher educa-tion in the Cambridge circuit. Anyoneinterested in attending the B schoolshould read this book; many peoplewho aren't planning on going therewould find it valuable for its insightson education and American society.

The Rape Of A *P*E - Allen Sherman(Playboy Press; 448 pages; $1.95)

The Rape Of A *P*E is the funniestbook to cross my desk since I joinedthis august institution. It is also one ofthe more thoughtful and incisive com-mentaries on contemporary Americarecently published. Sherman's humoris fabled; My Son the Folksinger, whenreleased was among the more quotedalbums, The Rape of A *P*E shouldwell establish his name as a savant.

Billed as the Official History of theSexual Revolution, Sherman's workcharts the rise and fall of the American*Puritan*Ethic. The finest writing inthe book is the adventures of Sap, anEveryman who watches the prehistoricrise of the institutions responsible forthe mess we are in - Class, The State,War. It is through Sap that Shermanoffers his solution. We can be saved bya free-loving anarchism, an abolition ofthe taboos that seperate us, and areturn to the blessed state of naturefrom which we supposedly started.

Despite its naivete, or perhaps be-cause of it, the solution is appealing.The composition is very fine. Sher-man, the shlock comedian, has left 'alegacy of gentle caring and naive wis-dom. I recommend this work highly.

Herblock Special Report - HerbertBlock(W.W. Norton; 225 pages; $7.95)

Herbert Block has been drawingcartoons about Richard Nixon sincethe California Crook first went toWashington in 1948. Herblock SpecialReport is a compilation of that cover-age. Taking Nixon's career from hisdays as a red-baiting freshman congres-sman stacking firewood around Liber-ty, until the full, complete, and abso-lute pardon pictured taping the recordof Watergate closed, the major thesisof Special Report is that Nixon reallydid not change in twenty years.

The cartoons have been a part ofmost of our lives for so long thatcomment on them is unnecessary. Thetest is reasonably well written foressentially a cartoon book. If y-_ liketo have this kind of memento moriaround the house spend the eightbucks, because it is good.

The MIT Department of Human-ities offers three prizes for under-graduate writing at MIT. These prizesare open only to MIT undergraduates.There is a limit of two separate entries,by one person, in each competitionand no single entry may be submittedin more than one competition.

The Ellen King Prize for FreshmanWriting is open to all categories ofwriting by freshmen at MIT. There is a$100 first prize and a $50 secondprize.

The Robert Bolt Writing Prize isopen to all categories of writing byMIT undergraduates. $425 is dividedamong several awards.

The Boit Manuscript Prize is opento works of substantial length. com-pleted or in progress. It is primarily forlonger works of publishable quality.There is an award of $200 offered.

The competitions close April 18,1975.

Copies of the rules are available in14N-409. Questions concerning therequirements for entries in any of thecompetitions should be directed toeither Joe Brown, for prose or fiction;or to Patsy C mming, for poetry ordramatic writing.

Alec Reid, a Beckett scholar andpersonal friend of the playwright, lec-tured Wednesday, March 12, to a smallliterary audience in 14E-304. The lec-ture was sponsored by the HumanitiesDepartment-and the Council for theArts. Reid's announced topic, "TheWorld and Art of Samuel Beckett,"gave him scope-for.anecdote and anal-ysis of Beckett as he pleased. Hispreoccupation with Beckett, the pro-phet of alientation and author ofWaiting for Godot, grew from his inti-mate familiarity with the Irish theaterand personal meetings with the authorwhich have given him an appreciationof Beckett's motivations and messages.Reid spoke first of the contradictionsof Beckett. His enormously variedliterary output reflectsrhis .ability toadapt to all media; his repulsive, some-times disembodied characters are yet

-humane portraits, most deeply he is "aman with a gift of language, whoseems hell-bent on destroying lan-guage."

Reid's close observation of the in-fluence James Joyce had on Beekettwas engaging. Reid's thesis is thatJoyce directly got Beckett to write.When they met Beckett was a school-teacher in Paris and had not begun hisliterary career yet. Reid also claimsthat Joyce was the source of Beckett'sdissatisfaction with words as a medi-um. He contrasts the manner in whichthese two authors resolve their dismayat the limitations of language: Joyceby inventing vast new languages,Beckett by trying to convey variedmeaning and emotion with as fewwords as possible. Reid pointed to anobscure monograph by Beckett onProust which rebutted the doctrine ofthe supremacy of reason and fear. Henoted that although Beckett has writ-ten novels in which the author wasomniscient, this evolution has beentoward what Beckett himself calls im-potence, representing the author's ina-bility to use words to communicateexperience.

Reid's straightforward, elegantlystyled lecture on these topics wasilluminating; his comments on Waitingfor Godot, however, were more heroworship. than critical enlightenment.The comments, though very warm,were somwhat predictable: "The char-acters in Godot cannot take action...because they do not know. Much ofyour life is like that - we cannot actbecause we are lacking information.""Beckett's theater (is) entirely bring-ing . us into zones of experience."Godot is -so widely seen and-played

,because it "'is so involving, it illumi-nates your own experience. Your com-ments on Beckett's plays are only onyourself."

Reid brought a warm personalapproach to Beckett's work's his criti-cism was not, however, always intellec-tually impeccable. Nonetheless, such apleasant gentleman and literaryarchivist is an asset to the small, ecleticliterate community at MIT., which isnot stimulated directly very often. Wewere surprised at the torpor of Reid's

audience. They listened; they scribblednotes and commented to their neigh-bors; at the end of the lecture a fewquestions were asked; no one, how-ever, took the opportunity to start anysort of argument with the speaker.When students are presented with alive critic with whom they can discussissues, they should stop worryingabout their notebooks and feel free tospeak. To provoke exciting literarydiscussion at MIT does not seem anunreasonable goal.

edited by Thomas J. Spisak

-~~~~~~ eraep

The West Point of Capitalismby Michael D. McNamee

dulynotedLi I~

Alec Reid - Waiting for Beckettby Margaret A. Minsky and Vinay Reddy

photo by Mark lames Alec Reid

Page 8: Ke cl defends Innovation - The Techtech.mit.edu/V95/PDF/V95-N12.pdfSpri ng blood drive %cllects coi beets S 32 W ^ ~~~~~Jofp'pi n ts at the drive, whicn was held in the Sala de Puerto

PAGE 8 TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 1975 THE TECH

By Glenn BrownsteinThe University of California

at Harvard (a Harvard-MIT grad-uate student team) and the Pro-vidence Turners captured thedivisional titles at the secondannual MIT invitational volley-ball tournament last Saturday atduPont Gymnasium.

UCH defeated its arch-rival,the Cambridge Volleyball Club,in the Division I final. The inten-sity of the competition was en-hanced by the strained relation-ship between the two teams,caused by the departure last fallof four Cambridge VBC mem-bers to help form the UCH team.

In Division II, Providencewithstood a strong challengefrom the MIT Volleyball Club todefeat the Engineers in the titlematch, 15-8, 7-1 5, 15-9. MIT,short of seasoned players (mostclub members are under-graduates with little or no ex-perience prior to coming toMIT) and without the services ofits powerful spiker Bob Keener'75, who played for UCH in thetournament, was not expectedto mount any challenge for the

divisional crown.However, retaining the rest of

the New England semifinalistteam and adding a number ofother players, the Club playedconservatively and consistently,compensating for a height disad-vantage with excellent place-merits and well-timed blocking.

Fourteen teams participatedin the tournament, of whicheight competed in the strongerDivision I, and six in Division II.

UCH and Springfield led Sec-tion A of Division I with 5-1records, while Cambridge VBCand Woonsocket (3-3) made theplayoffs from Section B. UCHdefeated Woonsocket (1974tournament champions) in threegames in one semifinal, whileCambridge outlasted Springfieldin the other three-game semi.

The MIT Volleyball Club ad-vanced to the finals by defeatingCape Cod, 15-8, in its semfinalmatch. Other Division II en-trants included Providence,Holyoke, Quincy, and Concord.

This year's Division I champi-ons, UCal-Harvard, derive theirunusual name from the fact that

Engineer spiker Frieer Krups '77 reache s to hit the ball over the net

Engineer spiker Frieder Krups '77 reaches to hit the ball over the netagainst Cape Cod. MIT defeated the Codders in the Division 1 semifinal before losing to Providence in the championship match.

most of' the team members'played intercollegiate volleyballas undergraduates at one of theUCal campuses. The combina-tion of experienced collegiatevolleyball and strong YMCA-calibre players has earned UCHthe top ranking in New Englandin only its first season of compe-tition.

As a result of its number-onerating, UCH will represent NewEngland in the Holyoke Memori-al Tournament, featuring topteams from all over the country,on April 15.

MIT's Volleyball Club willtravel to Attleboro, Massachu-setts on April 12 to compete inthe New .England YMCA cham-pionships.

By Glenn BrownsteinBy winning six events and

placing in three others, DeltaTau Delta won the IM Swim-ming championship, held Satur-day at the Alumni Pool.

Lambda Chi Alpha placedsecond and Baker House finishedthird in the competition, whichinvolved over one hundred en-trants from fourteen livinggroups.

In defending its 1974 title,DTD jumped into the lead bywinning the first event, the200-yard medley relay. Al-though Rob Colten '76 of LCAput his team out in front bywinning the 200 freestyle, suc-cessive victories by MarkThorne-Thomsen '76 (100 med-ley) and Jeff Bentley '76 (50freestyle) put the Delts-in frontto stay.

All three swimmers contribu-ted one more victory to theirrespective teams during themeet, while Alpha Tau Omegaswimmers took the other twomen's events, as Dave Martin '75won the 50 butterfuly and DaveMabry '77"won the 100 breast-roke.

The final event of the meet,the 200 fresestyle relay, wasmarred by two accidents, bothof which had a substantial effecton the race's outcome.

The first mishap took place atthe start, when LCA's startingswimmer fell of the startingblock in diving into the water

The MIT Volleyball Club's Bob Cassels G (24) spikes over a CapeCod block in tournament action Saturday as teammate SalvadorCaro G (left, glasses) looks on.

and lost several seconds thatmay have cost LCA the race.

At the timne of the accident, italso appeared to have cost LCAsecond place in the team com-petition as Baker House, despitenot having won an event goinginto the final relay, .led LCA44-39 in the runner-up battle onthe strength of two seconds andfive thirds.

The Baker team got off to astrong start in the relay andtrounced the field, finishing thecourse in 1:44.9, several secondsbetter than second place DTD.

Unfortunately, at the conclu-sion of the race, one Bakerswimmer, reaching down to con-gratulate a fellow racer, lost hisbalance and fell into the pool.There is a swimmingrule that nomember of a team may re-enterthe pool before the race is com-pleted (one team was still swim-ming at the time of the acci-dent), and therefore the mishapdisqualified Baker, and DTD wasawarded the victory.

In addition to the men's indi-vidual and team competition,women's individual competitionwas inaugurated in this year's IMmeet, with Kathy . Ruiz deLuzuriaga '78 winning the 100medley, Alicia Abels '78 takingthe diving title, and WendyWolfe '78 capturing the 100freestyle.Summary of Events:200 yd. Medley Relay: 1-Delta

Tau Delta 'I'; 2-Alpha Tau

.tA

Omega; 3-Lambda Chi Alpha;1:58.7

200 yd. Freestyle: 1-Colten(LCA); 2-Tomn (EC);3-Anciaux (SC); 2:21.9

Women's 100 yd. IndividualMedley: l-Ruiz de Luzeriaga;2-Wolfe; 1:19.1

Men's 100 yd. Individual Med-ley: l1-Thorne-Thomsen(DTD); 2-Rosenkrans (PDT);3-Troiano (Baker); 1:05.7.

Women's Diving: 1-Abels; 79.50Men's Diving: l-Milne (PIT);

2 - J o h n s on (B aker);3-Djermakoye (Baker); 89.00

50 yd. Butterfly; 1-Martin.(ATO); 2 Wylen (TX);3-Mauel (DTD); 27.6

Women's 100 yd. Freestyle:1-Wolfe; 1:12.1

Men's 100 yd. Freestyle:1-Bentley (DTD); 2-Rogers(DTD); 3-Frank (Baker); 58.0

50 yd. Freestyle: 1-Bentley(DTD); 2-Hamburgen(Baker); 3-Frank (Baker);25.4

400 yrd. Freestyle: 1-Colten(LCA); 2-Sheldon (B3B);3-Jaynes (LCA); 5:21.5

100 yd. Backstroke: 1-Thorne-Thomsen (DTD); 2-Wylen(TX); 3-Hamburgen (Baker);1:07.3

100 yd. Breaststroke: 1-Mabry(ATO); 2-Twaalfholen (DP);3-Prey.(Russian); 1:23.7

200 yd. Freestyle Relay: l-DeltaTau Delta '1'; 2-Phi KappaSigma; 3-Lambda Chi Alpha'A'; 1:51.9

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