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Keeping Track of Elections: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week Following the Money – Week One One Brant Houston Brant Houston University of Illinois University of Illinois [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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Page 1: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Keeping Track of Elections:Keeping Track of Elections:Following the Money – Week OneFollowing the Money – Week One

Brant HoustonBrant HoustonUniversity of IllinoisUniversity of Illinois

[email protected]@[email protected]

Page 2: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Disclosure: The need for Disclosure: The need for transparency in moneytransparency in money

• Why disclosure?Why disclosure?

• CorruptionCorruption

• Quid pro quoQuid pro quo

• InfluenceInfluence

• Hide and Seek Hide and Seek

Page 3: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Following the moneyFollowing the money

• ContributionsContributions

• ExpendituresExpenditures

• LobbyingLobbying

• LegislationLegislation

• HiringHiring

• ContractsContracts

Page 4: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Campaign Finance ReformCampaign Finance Reform

Sunlight Foundation – Lots of focus on CongressSunlight Foundation – Lots of focus on Congresshttp://sunlightfoundation.com/policy/disclosingmoney/

An aggregation of articles on Illinois campaign finance An aggregation of articles on Illinois campaign finance reformreform

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tag/illinois-campaign-finance-reform/

Page 6: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Campaign Finance ReformCampaign Finance Reform

Brennan Center Report on IllinoisBrennan Center Report on Illinois

““Campaign finance laws seek to make government Campaign finance laws seek to make government more honest and accountable to ordinarymore honest and accountable to ordinary

people, so that bread-and-butter issues – such as people, so that bread-and-butter issues – such as education, taxes, and health care – are noteducation, taxes, and health care – are not

held hostage to moneyed interests.”held hostage to moneyed interests.”

Page 7: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Campaign Finance ReformCampaign Finance Reform

Arguments against:Arguments against:

• Favors incumbentsFavors incumbents

• Written to favor partiesWritten to favor parties

• Limits free speechLimits free speech

Page 8: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Campaign Finance Un-ReformCampaign Finance Un-Reform

Slate article on Supreme CourtSlate article on Supreme Courthttp

://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2012/03/the_supreme_court_s_citizens_united_decision_has_led_to_an_explosion_of_campaign_spending_.html

Mother Jones on Dark MoneyMother Jones on Dark Moneyhttp://

www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/06/history-money-american-elections

Page 9: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Contribution LimitsContribution Limits

For the past decade, Illinois has been one of just six For the past decade, Illinois has been one of just six states that did not limit contributions to states that did not limit contributions to candidates.  Earlier in 2009, New Mexico enacted candidates.  Earlier in 2009, New Mexico enacted limits, bringing that number down to five.  With the limits, bringing that number down to five.  With the passage of SB 1466 in Illinois, just four states passage of SB 1466 in Illinois, just four states remain without limits on contributions.remain without limits on contributions.

• http://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/illinois-enacts-campaign-contribution-limits.aspx

Page 10: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Sample of contribution LimitsSample of contribution Limits

• Limits on Contributions to CandidatesLimits on Contributions to Candidates

• $5,000 from an individual$5,000 from an individual

• $10,000 from a corporation, labor union, $10,000 from a corporation, labor union, or associationor association

• $50,000 from a political action committee $50,000 from a political action committee or another candidate political committeeor another candidate political committee

Page 11: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Contribution LimitsContribution Limits

• $200,000 for statewide candidates$200,000 for statewide candidates

• $125,000 for a candidate political committee $125,000 for a candidate political committee established to support a candidate seeking established to support a candidate seeking nomination to the Senate, the Supreme Court nomination to the Senate, the Supreme Court or Appellate Court in the First Judicial District, or Appellate Court in the First Judicial District, or an office elected by all voters in a county or an office elected by all voters in a county with 1,000,000 or more residentswith 1,000,000 or more residents

Page 12: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Government Web sites for campaign Government Web sites for campaign disclosuredisclosure

• Federal Election Commission Federal Election Commission http://www.fec.gov/pindex.shtml

• Illinois Campaign Disclosure GuideIllinois Campaign Disclosure Guide

http://www.elections.il.gov/downloads/campaigndisclosure/pdf/campdiscguide.pdf

• Illinois State Election BoardIllinois State Election Boardhttp://www.elections.il.gov/

Page 13: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Nonpartisan web sites for campaign Nonpartisan web sites for campaign disclosuredisclosure

Center for Responsive Politics – Federal dataCenter for Responsive Politics – Federal datahttps://www.opensecrets.org/

National Institute on State Money in PoliticsNational Institute on State Money in Politicshttp://www.followthemoney.org/

Maplight – matching giving and legislationMaplight – matching giving and legislationhttp://maplight.org/

Page 14: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

The Election Calendar for this yearThe Election Calendar for this year

http://champaigncountyclerk.com/http://champaigncountyclerk.com/elections/docs/2014/2014_calendar.pdfelections/docs/2014/2014_calendar.pdf

Page 15: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Campaign Finance Report DatesCampaign Finance Report DatesPage 53-61Page 53-61

•2013 December Quarterly Report 2013 December Quarterly Report •General Primary Election General Primary Election •March Quarterly ReportMarch Quarterly Report•June Quarterly Report June Quarterly Report •September Quarterly Report September Quarterly Report •General Election General Election •December Quarterly Report Schedule A-1 December Quarterly Report Schedule A-1 Reports ($1,000 or more)Reports ($1,000 or more)

Page 16: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Campaign Finance Report DatesCampaign Finance Report DatesPage 53-61Page 53-61

•2013 December Quarterly Report 2013 December Quarterly Report •General Primary Election General Primary Election •March Quarterly ReportMarch Quarterly Report•June Quarterly Report June Quarterly Report •September Quarterly Report September Quarterly Report •General Election General Election •December Quarterly Report Schedule A-1 December Quarterly Report Schedule A-1 Reports ($1,000 or more)Reports ($1,000 or more)

Page 17: Keeping Track of Elections: Following the Money – Week One Brant Houston University of Illinois brant.houston@gmail.com houstonb@illinois.edu

Web sites for candidatesWeb sites for candidates

• Champaign County ClerkChampaign County Clerkhttp://champaigncountyclerk.com/http://champaigncountyclerk.com/

elections/candidates.phpelections/candidates.php

• Illinois State Board of ElectionsIllinois State Board of Electionshttp://www.elections.il.gov/http://www.elections.il.gov/

infoforcandidates.aspxinfoforcandidates.aspx