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Page 1: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs
Page 2: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» Why do we need to market financial literacy?» Why do we need to market financial literacy? » What is social marketing? How is it different from (financial) education? When is it used? ( )

» Will it change how we design, communicate and disseminate interventions? 

» My social marketing projects. 

Why What Will

2

Page 3: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» What does financial literacy have in common with these things?common with these things? 

Why What Will

Page 4: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» What does financial literacy have in common with these things?common with these things? 

Why What Will

Page 5: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» What does financial literacy have in common with these things?common with these things? 

Why What Will

Page 6: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs
Page 7: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

Social marketing is the application ofSocial marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis planning execution and evaluationanalysis, planning, execution and evaluation 

of programs designed to influence the voluntary behavior of target audience involuntary behavior of target audience in 

order to improve their personal welfare and that of their societythat of their society.

Why What Will

Source: Social Marketing in the 21st Century, Andreasen

Page 8: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

1. Negative demand2 Hi hl i i i2. Highly sensitive issues3. Invisible benefits4. Benefits to third parties4. Benefits to third parties5. Intangibles that are difficult to portray6. Changes that take a long time7. (Sub) Culture conflict8. Public scrutiny9 Multiple publics9. Multiple publics10. Limited resources and difficult to change product

Why What Will

Source: Social Marketing in the 21st Century, Andreasen

Page 9: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

Education  Marketing

1. I know this is a good  idea,2. Let me tell you why this is a 

1. This may not be a good idea,2. What do you think of this 

idea?good idea,3. Once you appreciate its 

good features

idea?,3. Give me insights on how to 

overcome your barriers, good features,

4. Then let me urge you to act.

4. Let the offering (P’s) urge you and others like you to act.

Why What Will

Source: Social Marketing in the 21st Century, Andreasen

Page 10: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

Why What Will

Page 11: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

A social marketing mindset applicationA social marketing mindset application

Obstacles to Opening a Supplemental Retirement 

Account (SRA)

Easy Solutions to Opening a Supplemental Retirement 

Account (SRA)

I do not know how  much I will need

Don’t know how to use FlexOnline

Account (SRA)I can’t afford 

$$ Log ID & PIN are in your packet

Account (SRA)You can start with only $16 per month

Use an online

Few people likeme do it

Too many unexpected expenses

More than 60% ofemployees contribute

Make an investment 

Bring lunch 2/monthCarpool 

Skip the latte

Use an onlineinvestment calculator

Don’t know whereto put $$

No time 

I do not have a computer

My debt is too 

selection now. You can change it at anytime

With the tax Start early & your money 

Computers are available at HR and the library

Don’t just dream about it…….you

nowyexpensive benefit you will 

save even more

y ywill grow fast

can make it happen

Page 12: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» Given different barriers, one good strategy and plan is NOT all you need…and plan is NOT all you need…

Why What Willy

Page 13: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» The SSA Strategic Plan recognizes the need to design custom marketing plans for different groups…

• Develop and produce interventions to inform the public about saving and the 

custom marketing plans for different groups…

Social Security program.

• Tailor materials for Americans at various stages of their working lives ‐‐young workers, mid‐career workers and those approaching retirement ‐‐ as well as current retirees. 

•Tailor financial literacy products for underserved populations, such as low income, young, and disabled workers who are particularly vulnerableworkers, who are particularly vulnerable during periods of financial turbulence. 

•Utilize various distribution channels to reach diverse populations with a life‐reach diverse populations with a lifecourse perspective.

Page 14: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

Why What Will

Page 15: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

1. Bundle negative events. 

Why What Will

Page 16: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

2. Where is me? Customization.

SRA Enrollment

0

20

40

60

SRA Enrollment

Low Income Low Income FemalesFemales

MiddleMiddle--AgeAgeLow Low Income Income

High Income High Income FemalesFemales

Older LowOlder LowIncome MalesIncome Males

control videos

FemalesFemalesMales Males

Females Females Income MalesIncome Males

Why What Will1616

Page 17: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

3. Make loss transparent.

Why What Will

Page 18: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

4.  I don’t know my future self. Use technology and imagery.technology and imagery.

Why What Will

Increasing saving behavior through age‐progressed renderings of the future self ‐ http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/ersner‐hershfield/

Page 19: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

5. Simplify and refresh.

1. Select a 30 minute time slot right now to complete the online contribution to your Supplemental Retirement Account (SRA) during the next week. 

7 simple steps to help you complete the application. 

304050

2. 3 minutes.  Check to see if you have the following materials: a) worksheet in your benefits packet _√_, and b) the name and social security number of a beneficiary _√_.

3. Select the amount you want to invest for 2007 (minimum: $16/month, maximum: $1,292/ month), even if you don’t know your take‐home pay in your first month.  If you want, you can change this  0

102030

30‐days

60‐days

amount at a later date. This voluntary contribution is tax‐deferred, you will not pay taxes on it until you withdraw the funds.  

4. 5 minutes. Select a carrier. If you do not select a carrier, Dartmouth will invest the non‐voluntary portion of your college funds in a Fidelity Freedom Fund, a fund that automatically changes asset allocation as people age. 

5 5 i t N d t l t k h t5. 5 minutes. Now you are ready to complete your worksheet. Complete the worksheet even though you may be unsure of some options. You can change the options in the future. 

6. Take your completed worksheet to a computer that is available for 20 minutes. If you like, you can use the one in the Human Resources office at 7 Lebanon Street, Suite 203.

7 15 20 minutes Log on to Flex Online and complete your online SRA7. 15‐20 minutes. Log on to Flex Online and complete your online SRA registration within the 20 assigned minutes. Be sure to click on the investment company (TIAA‐CREF, Fidelity, or Calvert) to complete the application. You need to set up your account – otherwise your savings will not reach the carrier. 

Page 20: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

4. Use technology to connect to the future self. 

1.Bundle negative events.

5.Simplify and refresh 

3. Make loss transparent2. Customize to help people connect

Page 21: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

6. Make financial literacy available at point of decision‐making and consumptionof decision making and consumption.

Why What Will

Page 22: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

7. Use environment prompts for sustainability.

2424 Why What Will

Page 23: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

8. Connect good saving behaviors to specific goals – Earmark!goals  Earmark!

10%

20%

Savings

0%Reminders Earmarked 

Reminders

Why What Will

"Getting to the Top of Mind: How Reminders Increase Savings" with Dean Karlan, Margaret McConnell, SendhilMullainathan and Jonathan Zinman , http://www.margaretmcconnell.com/

Page 24: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

Active Choice

9. Use motivating response formats.35 00%Active Choice

10.00%15.00%20.00%25.00%30.00%35.00%

Enrollment

0.00%5.00%

10.00%

Opt-In N = 5,491

Loaded Active Choice

N = 4 459

Disenrollment

Select One Option: I will participate in the 401(k) program because I want to save for my  retirement savings and I want 

N 4,459

15 00%

20.00%

25.00%

the additional $$ (match) from the company.

I will not participate in the 401(k) program because I don’t want to save for my retirement and I don’t  0.00%

5.00%

10.00%

15.00%

Opt In Loaded

Enrollment

Disenrollment

want the additional match from the company.Opt-In Loaded

Active Choice

Why What Will

Active Choice: A New Method to Motivate Behavior Change, http://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pages/faculty/punam.keller/

Page 25: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

10. Finally, reduce anxiety ‐ Have some FUN!

Why What Will

Page 26: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

9. Use motivating response formats. 

6.Financial literacy at pointof consumption.

10. Reduce anxiety – Add humory

7. Use environmental prompts.

8. Connect savings to goals 24 

Page 27: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» Social Security Administration.» U S Department of Treasury» U.S. Department of Treasury.» President’s Advisory Council on Financial Literacy (2008‐2010).Literacy (2008 2010).

» National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE).( )

» Social Marketing Symposiums (FINRA, NASAA).

27

Page 28: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

1. Understand different audience issues.2. Expert providers target different audiences (ensure p p g (

target audience representation).3. Allocate resources according to criteria such as 

population size, vulnerability, severity, access to mass marketing. 

4. Design customized services, communication and identify distribution/strategic partners for each audience group 

h h f dwith the purpose of overcoming target audience resistance to using financial knowledge.

5. Measure short‐run and long‐term program ff tieffectiveness. 

6. Modify programs when necessary.

Page 29: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

29

Page 30: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» Federal Reserve Board» Consumer Credit Counseling Service» Association for Financial Counseling & Planning 

Education» KZO Networks» First Nations Development Institute» InCharge Education Foundation» Investment Company Institute Education Foundation» Investment Company Institute Education Foundation» Operation HOPE, Inc.» American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

W ' I tit t f S R ti t» Women's Institute for a Secure Retirement» U.S. Office of Personnel Management

Why What Will Who

30

Page 31: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy» Better Business  Bureau» Institute for Financial Literacy» Institute for Financial Literacy» Adult Literacy Media Alliance» Partnership for After School Education» National Urban League» National Urban League» American Library Association» U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission» Better Investing» Better Investing» National Council on Economic Education» Foundation for Investor Education» Asset Builders of America Inc» Asset Builders of America Inc.» Consumer Federation of America

Why What Will Who

31

Page 32: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

»»Marketers know consumers always Marketers know consumers always b li th ti lb li th ti l

Gains from NOT SavingFun

RebellionSaving Costs (Barriers)

No MoneyCosts  Saving

believe they are rational…believe they are rational…

PopularFeels Good Now

Makes Work WorthwhilePhysical Appearance

Status P C t l

No MoneyNo TimeNot now

Future ProblemInsufficient Gains

Don’t know how (much and 

of Not Saving

Saving Gains 

Power ControlEgo

EsteemEscape

Give to Kids Give Back to the Community

to invest)Not my responsibility

No control over spending No need (keep working)

LotteryGive Back to the Community

Why What Will

Page 33: Keller flc key note friday - RAND Corporation · Social marketing is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution and evaluation of programs

» Behavioral Economists are identifying and designing ways to overcome consumer biases

Why What Will