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GENERAL INDEX Illustrations are denoted by page numbers in italics

Adisham pillboxes 172 rectory 222

air raid shelters and sirens see defences airships 157, 158 Aldey, Edward 99 Aldington 334, 340

park 54. 62 Alexander, William 103 Allen, Tim, "Bronze, boats and the Kentish

seaboard in prehistory: the role of coastal Kent in a major trans-Continental trade route' 1-19

Allington, deer park 54, 63 American War of Independence 215. 216.

219,224-5, 226-7, 229 Andrews, Colin, book review7 by 354-6 Andrews, Dury and Herbert map (1769) 336 Andrews, Phil ef al., Kentish Sites and Sites

of Kent. A miscellany of four archaeo-logical excavations, reviewed 352-4

Anglo-Saxon Canterbury

burials 294 SFBs 243,295 structure(s) 294

Lyminge, minster foundation 334 Minster in Sheppey 299, 301 Minster in Tlianet, SFB 43, 44, 48-50

loomweight 49, 50 plant remains 49

place names 328-9, 330, 332 St Nicholas at Wade, burials with textile

205 Sittingboume, cemetery 299, 300 see also pottery

animal bone cat 255 cattle 241, 255 dog 244,255 fallow7 deer 255 horse 244, 255 pig 241, 255 rabbit 255 sheep 255 Canterbury 294 Canterburv Rose Lane 239. 240, 241.

243, 246, 249, 255 Minster in Tlianet, Anglo-Saxon 45, 49

animal burial (undated) 308

Argalles, Thomas 104 Asheniden, Stephen, tailor 96, 103 Ashford 157

corn-driers (ovens), medieval 275-89 plant remains 279, 282. 284-6 pottery 277, 282-4, 288

deer park 54, 56 nodal point 172 St Mary's Church 305

Ashour, deer park 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 68, 73 Atkins, Rob and Michael Webster, 'Medieval

corn-driers discovered on land probably once part of Repton Manor, Ashford' 275-89

Aucher, Sir Anthony (d.1637), and Hester 341,342

Aucher, Affra, Aphra (nee Cormvallis) 341 Aucher, Sir Anthony (1614-92) 341 Aucher, Sir Anthony (m. Affra) 340, 341 Aucher, Edward 341 Aucher, Hester 341 axes

Armorican 2, 9, 10, 13 from Ireland, stone 2 moulds for socketed axes 4 Neolithic jadeite 2, 3, 3, 9

Backhouse, William, chaplain 223 Badcock, James 104 Badlesmere 224 Baker family 73 Baker, John 338, 339 Baker. Sir John, of Sissingliurst 59 Baker, William 104 Bamburgh (Bamberg), John 259 Barber, Michael 342 Barbour, John, forester 347 Barclay, Alistair J. see Martin, Jon Barfleur (France), esnecca 315, 316, 325 Bargrave, Isaac, dean 87 Barham

Broome Park 167 defences 161, 169, 175, 176, 181

Barham Downs, defences 158 Barrett, Edward 104 barrow cemetery. Bronze Age 298 baths palaestra, Caiiterbuty 239, 255 Beacham, Richard 103 Beachborougli. Newington bv Hvthe 21. 27,

29,40n,13

401

GENERAL INDEX

beads Roman 241, 256 Anglo-Saxon 299

Beaker burials 299 Beaufort, Henry, bishop 323 Beauvoir, Osmond, preacher 222 de Bee family 317, 319, 323, 324 Bee, Hugh de 315. 318, 319, 320, 325 Bee, Richard de (d. c.1260) 322-3 Bee, William de (b. 1235) 323 Bee, William de, junior 322 Bee. William de, senior (d, c. 1227) 315, 319.

320-1, 325 Beck Hoard, Minnis Bay 5 Beckenham, Langley park 56 Bede 332 Bedgebury, park 54, 58, 73 beer brewing 347 Bekesbourne

airfield 177, 179 church 320, 324 hangar 166 interceptors 158 and the king's esneeca 315-27 pillboxes 172

Belgae331 Belknap family 272 Belknap, Sir Henry 259 Bennett, Paul, I, Riddler and C. Sparey-Green,

The Roman Watermills and Settlement at Ickham, Kent, reviewed 351-2

Bennetts, William 104 Berg, Mary, book review by 356-7 Berkeley, George, preacher 222 Best, Elizabeth 86-7 Best, Nicholas and Moses, coopers 98, 104 Best, Thomas 98, 103 Bexley

John Newton Court 306 park 60, 62 Roman settlement 306

Bigbury Camp 296, 297, 298 Biggin Hill 161 Binke, Peter 338 Birchington, coin hoard 309 Birling, park 54, 58, 71,73 Bishopsbourne, Bourne Place 341 Bishopsden Woods 346 Blean

anti-aircraft guns 177 anti-glider defences 175 auxiliary hides 177 Honey Hill stop line 172 Rifle Range 160 warden post 181 see also Thomden Wood

'Blean Earnes Hurst' 348

Blean Woods 296-8 Blount. Richard, Jesuit priest 119-20, 123 Blount, Thomas, petition 90-1, 93, 94. 98 Blunt, John and Susanna 342 boats, Bronze Age 4, 7-8; see also esneccas Bocton (=Boughton) 259, 271 Bocton Old park 56, 57 Boleyn family 62, 73 bone objects 294 Borcher, Robert 339 Bore Place, park 58, 60, 68 Bossenden Wood 346 Boucher, Jonathan 227 Boughton 259, 271 Boughton Malherbe

deer parks near 56, 57 Old park 58 rectory 222 South park 58 Wotton estate 259, 261, 264, 265, 266,

268, 270, 272 Boughton Monchelsea, park 61, 66 Boughton Place 261 Bourgchier, Thomas, archbishop 339 Bower, Jacqueline, 'The Wotton Survey: tlie

lands of a Kent gentry family in the six-teenth century" 259-74

Box ley corn-drier 286 Lea park 63 parks 62, 63 potin hoard, Iron Age 309-11

Braboume, vicarage 224 bracelets

Roman, gold 294 post-Roman, copper-alloy 250, 254

Brasted, deer park 54, 63, 66 Brett, John and Nicholas 98, 104 Bridge

defences 163, 169, 172, 175, 176, 177 St Peter's Church 298-9

Bridge, Thomas, grocer 89, 94, 103 Bridge, Thomas (son of William) 94 Bridge, William, grocer 93, 94, 99, 100, 103 Bright, Derek, The Pilgrim's Way: Fact and Fict-

ion of an Ancient Trackway, reviewed 361-2 briquetage 329, 330 British Library, Brockman family papers 21 Brittany

Neolithic stone axes 2, 9 Bronze Age trade 2-3, 7 Iron Age 15

Broad Oak 158 Broad Oak Lodge, Slurry 160 Brockman, Sir William and Lady Ann (nee

Bunce). letters written during the Civil War 21-41

402

GENERAL INDEX

Brockman, Zouch 21, 39, 41 n. 17 Brodnax, Capt Thomas 29, 30 Bromley, park 57, 58, 62 Bromley, Richard 104 bronze

prehistoric scrap and artifacts 1, 2,4, 5, 7, 8 Roman vessels 189-213

Bronze Age boats 4, 7-8 cross-Channel trade in bronze scrap and

high-status artefacts 1, 2-11, 16-17 Deal Waterworks, flint 301 founder' hoards 4, 5 gold artifacts 2 Minster in Thanet. EBA field system 43.

44, 45-8, 50-1 St Margaret's at Cliffe, human burial 308 salterns 330 settlements 11,12 Sittingboume, ring-ditch and field system

299 situlae 5 Whitfield, flint 304 Wickhambreaux barrow cemetery 298

brooch, post-Roman 250, 254 Brooke family 55, 62, 73 Broome Park, Barham 167 Brougham, Roman cemetery 203 Broxham, deer park 54, 63, 69 bucket (wine-bucket), used for Roman crem-

ation 189-213 bucket handle 255 buckles, post-Roman 250, 255 Bulloeke, Richard and Thomas 98, 104 Bunce. James, alderman 27. 28. 29. 31, 40

n.ll Bunce, Simon 40 n.l 1 Burgeoist, Richard 271 Burges, Edmund 339 burials

Beaker 299 Bronze Age(?) 308 Iron Age 13, 14 Roman neonate 293 Roman Romano-British 296 Anglo-Saxon 294 see also cremation burials

burial urn, Roman/Romano-British 344, 347 Burne, James 323 Burne, Nicholas de 322-3 de Bumes family 317, 323, 324 Bumes. Eustace de, junior 319, 320, 321,

322,325 Bumes, Eustace de, senior 315, 317, 318.

319,320,324 Burnes, Michael de 318, 319 Bumes, Robert de see Hastings, Robert de

Burnes, Roger de 315, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321

Burnley, Matthew 104 Burscoinbe 265. 266, 267, 269 buttons, post-Roman 250, 255

Cage, deer park 54, 63 Calehill, deer park 54, 56, 59 Canterbury

Charles I's visit to 88 John Marston, clergy and the Civil War

83-109 'Kentish Petition'91 poll tax records 85 Walloon community 85

Canterbury, by period: prehistoric jadeite axe 2 Iron Age 235, 238-9. 255

enclosure ditches 238 gravel features 296 round houses 238

Roinan/Romano-British 235, 239, 292, 293-4, 296

building (R26). Marlowe Arcade 237, 239, 241,255,256

buildings 293, 294, 295 cremation burial 296 industrial activity 296 inhumation burial 296 jeweller's workshop 293 ovens 293-4 public baths palaestra 239, 255 road 296 street 293 town houses 292, 295

Anglo-Saxon burials 294 SFBs 243, 295 structured) and pits 243, 294

medieval 243-8, 292-3, 294, 295, 296 friary 293 hearth 295 industry 296 lost lane 293 riverside revetment 293

post-medieval buildings 293 kiln 296

and see below Canterbury, Rose Lane Canterbury: 20th-century defences, civil and

military 153-88 AFS 167 air raid precautions 166, 179 airraid sirens 164, 167 anti-aircraft guns 177 billeting 167 bomb damage 178, 180

403

GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury: 20th-century defences (cont.) civil defence 161-6, 179, 183-4 civil defence control centres 163 Cold War 181-3, 184 gas attack cleansing 166-7, 184 ground observation post 181 hospitals, civil and military 156. 160, 164 interwar period 161, 162, 163 mortuaries 165 Munich Crisis 162 nodal points ('Canterburv Fortress') 155.

172-6,173, 179, 184 PoW camps 160 V-w7eapon offensive 180 wardens' posts 163-4, 181 WWII 155, 166-81

Canterbury: locations, streets, buildings etc. Abbots Barton, New Dover Road 160 All Saints Court, All Saints Lane 295 archbishop's palace 220 Beaney Institute 293-4 Blore's Piece 162, 165 Castle 165 Cathedral 92, 100

air raid precautions 166 Chapter House 160 human bone 294 south-west transept 294-5 Thornden acquired by 344. 345, 346.

347, 348 Cavalry barracks, Military Road 156, 173 Chaucer barracks 173, 174, 182 Christ Church Priory 324

Bekesboume manor 323 decontamination laundry 179 Trenley park and Westwell park 62

Dane John Gardens 162, 163, 182 Dane John House 160 Eastbridge Hospital 226 Ersham House 160 Fountain Inn 220 The Friars, medieval friary 293 Green Court 162 House of Agnes, 71 St Dunstan's Street

296 King's School 176 Kingsbridge Villas 293 Lady Wootton's Green 175 Langton School 176 Margate Road, infantry barracks 156 Marlowe Arcade 235, 236. 239, 255

Iron Age Roman 255 Romano-British building (R26) 237.

239, 241, 255, 256 medieval 243-4, 248

hearth and pits 244 lane 244

Marlowe Theatre 291-3 Martin's Hill 164 Northgate Street 156 Old Park, trenches 158 Nos 5-7 The Parade 295 Pillory Lane 248, 257 Poor Priests Hospital 167 Priory 345, 346 Public Assistance Institution 164 Rose Lane 248, 256, 257 Rose Tavern and Rose Tap 248, 257 Ryde Street 295-6 St Augustine's Abbey (Old park) 62 St Augustine's deer park (New or King's

park) 54, 56, 58 St Augustine's Theological College 160 St Gregory's Priory

Bekesboume church 320 Cartulary of 317, 318

St Laurence cricket ground 163 St Margaret's Street 156, 160 St Mary Magdalen 84, 85-6, 91, 99 slaughterhouses 248, 257 Stodmarsh Road, hospital 160 Stour Street 167 Telephone House 173, 174, 175 Telephone Repeater Station 173, 174, 175 Trenley park 62 Trenlev Park Woods, ammunition store

169, 175 Tyler Hill park 59, 60 West Gate 164 Westgate Towers 160 Westwell park 62 Williamson's Tannery / 73, 179

Canterburv. Rose Lane excavations 235-58 Iron Age 235, 238-9, 255 Roman. Romano-British 239-43, 255-6

animal bone 239, 240. 241, 243, 246. 249, 255

brick and tile 240 building, Rose Yard 237,239-43,255-6 ceramic building materials 240, 241, 243 coins 243, 250 'dark earth'243 glass 240,241 iron nails 240 lane 239, 240-1, 244. 255, 256 opus signinum 239, 240, 241 painted wall plaster 240, 241, 243, 256 pipe clay figurine 243 pottery 240, 241, 243 2 rooms of building 241 slag 240 timber-framed building 241, 256

Anglo-Saxon 243 medieval 243-8, 256

404

GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury, Rose Lane excavations (cont.) medieval (cont.)

animal and fish bone 244, 246, 247 buildings and structures 246-8 ceramic building materials 247 furnaces (?ironworking) 247, 256 glass 245, 246 hearths 244-5, 246 knife manufacture 247 pottery 244, 245-6, 247 slag 244, 245, 246,247 structure [G58] 247

late medieval, post-medieval 248-54, 256 animal and fish bone 249, 250, 255,

256 brickbuilding[G128]252 cellar [G120] 252 clay pipes 251-2 finds 254-5, 256-7 herring processing 250, 256 pottery 250, 251-2,254,255, 257 structures 250-1 well [G60] 252-4

Canterbury Archaeological Trust 153, 235, 291-305

Capua (Italy), bronze vessels 200, 201, 205, 208

Carleton, Elizabeth 104 Carlton, George 103 Carter, Clive, mayor 91, 99 Carter, Matthew 36 Cassiterides 8 castles 66 cauldron rim, ceramic 247 Cecil, Sir William 111, 112 ceramic building materials, Roman 240, 241,

243, 296 chain fastener 255 Chain Home/Chain Home Low radar stations

161, 175, 177, 179, 181 chalk mines, agricultural 313 chalkwells 311-12, 313-14 Chandler, Margaret 104 Chapman, Thomas, vicar 220 Charing 266, 267 Charing and District Local History Society,

A History of Charing: The parish from earliest times to 1900, reviewed 367-70

Charles I 85, 88-9, 92.94, 99, 100 Charthain

defences 158, 176, 177 Mystole House 167

Charthain Hatch 176 Chatham

dockyard 313 'Kentish Petition'91 salt-makers 316

Chattenden, salt-makers 329 Cheeseman, John and Cicile 264 Cheriton, rectory 224 Chevne. Sir Thomas 339 Chilhain. park 58. 60, 69, 71 Chilton 265, 267, 268

manor house 268 Chislet 161

acres 266 Colliery, defences 159, 165, 172, 175, 178 ground obsen'ation posts 181 marsh 268 park 62 searchlight position 158 windmill 158

Church Wood 349 churches

Ashford 305 Bridge 298-9 New Romney 303

Cinque Ports 315. 316. 317. 318. 322, 323, 324,325

'Kentish Petition'91 Civil Defence Corps 181, 182 Civil Wars

clergy and allegiance at the outbreak of war 83-109

Sir William and Lady Ann Brockman, letters 21-41

Clancy, John, Isle of Sheppey Through Time, reviewed 371

Clark, Bryan, A History of Murston, re-viewed 373

Clarke, William 266 Clay Hill, ROC underground post 182, 184 clay tobacco pipes 251-2, 294 clergy, and allegiance at the outbreak of the

English Civil Wars 83-109 Clerke, John 338. 339 Clifford, Richard de 334 climate, medieval 286-7. 288 Clout, William, map 140. 142 Clowes Wood 344, 346, 347, 348 Clubb, Jane see Martin, David coal trade 347 Coats, Ann Veronica and Philip MacDougall

(eds), The Naval Mutinies ofl 797: Unity and perseverance, reviewed 362-4

Cobhain, park 54. 55, 58. 62. 73 Cobhain family 323, 324 coins

Iron Age 15, 16 gold staters 15 pot in hoard 309-11 pot ins 15

Roman Romano-British 243, 250 Colbredge manor 268

405

GENERAL INDEX

Cold War 181-3, 184 Collbrand, John, attorney 94, 103 comb, bone 49 Comford 73 Conant, John, rector 229 Cooke, John 339 Cooling

castle 66 park 54, 57, 58, 62, 66

Coombe, Anglo-Saxon burial 205 copper allov. prehistoric bronze-working 2.

4,9 copper alloy objects

Roman 241 late medieval/post-inedieval 250, 254-5

Corby (Corbie) family 259 Corby, Robert 259. 264, 270 Cordle, Celia, Out of the Hay and into the

Hops - Hop cultivation in Wealden Kent and hop marketing in Southwark, 1744-2000, reviewed 364-6

corn-driers (ovens), medieval 275-89 Cornwall, tin trade 4, 7-9, 11 Comwallis, Caroline (nee Townshend) 216,

218, 219, 223 Comwallis, Charles, fourth baron 218 Comwallis, Charles, Marquis 218 Comwallis, Edward, General 218, 219 ConiwaHis.Frederick(1768-83),archbishop

215-34 Comwallis, James 218, 222 Comwallis, William 341 Comwallis, William, vicar of Elham 222 Corrigan, Imogen, book review by 357-9 Cosh, Stephen R, see Neal, David S, cotels, coterells 329 Court of Augmentations 340 Court of Chancery 341 Courte, Simon 338 Cranmer, Archbishop 334, 339 Crawford's Rough 349 cremation burials

Roman, in bronze vessel 199 Romano-British 296, 304

cremation vessel see St Nicholas at Wade cresset lamps, medieval 294 Croft, John, churchwarden 93, 94, 96, 103 Cromer, William 63 cross-Channel ferry, king's 322, 325 cross-Channel ships see esneccas Croydon, archbishop's palace 220 crucible, medieval 246 Culpepper, Sir Edward 112 Curls wood, park 62 currency bars, iron 13 CustumalofKent264 Cutballs Farm, radio facility 175, 177

Cuthbert, archbishop 334 Cynewulf, king of Mercia 334

Dacre, Thomas, Lord 265 Dalton, Paul, Charles Ins ley and Louise J,

Wilkinson (eds), Cathedrals, Commun-ities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World, reviewed 357-9

Dance, Nathaniel, Portrait of Archbishop Comwallis 216

Darell familv 56, 111-12, 120, 126-8, 136. 140-1

Darell, Arthur (d. 1720) 128, 140 Darell, Christopher, iron-master 112 Darell, Elizabeth (nee Appleton) 126 Darell, Elizabeth (nee Warren) 128 Darell, George 140 Darell, George, iron-master 112 Darell, Henry (d. after 1608) 112, 126 Darell, Henry (William's brother) 126 Darell, Henry 128 Darell, John (d.1775) 140, 142 Darell, Margaret (nee Gage) 126 Darell, Mary (m. Googe) 111 Darell, Philipa and Frances 111 Darell. Thomas (d.1710) 128 Darell, Thomas II 111-12 Darell. William (d.1688) 126. 128. 139 Darell, William (d, 1701) 128 "dark earth" 243 Dartford

'Kentish Petition' 91 Princes Road, spelt wheat 51

Deal Waterworks, St Richard's Road 301, 302

deer parks, Elizabethan and Jacobean 53-81 Defence of Kent Project 153 defences, military and civil, 20th-century

153-88 air attack defences 157, 158-60, 161, 162,

166, 177-9, 180, 181, 183, 184 air raid shelters 160, 162, 165, 166. 179.

183 air raid sirens 164, 167 ambulance service 167 anti-aircraft guns 159, 161. 177-9. 180.

184,313 anti-glider 175-6 anti-invasion defences, WWT 157-8, WWII

168-70 Auxiliary Fire Service 163, 167 barrage balloons 177, 180 billeting 167 bombing decoys 177 civil defence 161-6, 179, 183-4 civil defence control centres 163 Civil Defence Corps 181, 182

406

GENERAL INDEX

defences, military & civil. 20th-cent (cont.) coastal crust 168,169, 170-1, 172,183, 184 covert forces 176-7 DIVER scheme 180, 184 First Aid and hospital services 163, 164-5 First US Army Group (fictitious) 179 fougasses 174 gas cleansing stations (decontamination)

163, 164, 166-7, 184 Home Service Force 182 interceptors, WWT 158 interwar period (1919-37) 161-2 Kent Community Volunteers 182-3 Kentish Gun Belt 180 Korean War period 181 military activity, WWII 167 mortuaries 165 nodal points 169. 172-6, 179, 184 pillboxes 165, 168. 171, 171, 172, 174,

176 pre-WorldWarI155-6 radar 161, 175, 181 removal 180-1 rescue, salvage and repair services 164 searclilights 158. 177 stop lilies 157, 168, 169. 172. 174, 176,

183, 184 triumvirates 176 V-weapon offensive 180 wardens'posts 163-4, 181, 184 World War I 155, 157-60, 184 World War II159, 166-81, 183, 184 see also Canterbury; Heme Bay; Whitstable

deneholes 312,313 Denne, Bridget and Dorothy 94 Denne, John, curate 230 Denne, John (son of Thomas) 94, 103 Denne, Samuel 230 Denne, Thomas, lawyer 93, 94, 98, 99, 103 Denne, Thomas (junior) 94, 103 dens 65, 334, 346 Denstead Wood 298 Dering, Sir Edward 85, 89-91 Detling 161 Dieppe (France), esnecca 315, 316, 325 Dingleden 335 Dinwiddy, Kirsten Egging see Andrews, Phil Diodorus Siculus 8 Ditchfield, G.M., 'A neglected archbishop

of Canterbury? Frederick Comwallis (1768-1783)' 215-34

Dodge, Alan, Ditton: The Story of a Kentish Village, reviewed 367-70

Doget, Walter and John 323 Domesday Book 277, 317, 318

manor of Lyininge 334 salinae 329

Dover Bronze Age boat 4, 7 Castle 34. 35. 39, 66. 270 Cowgate Hill 303 20th-century defences 155, 156, 158,

161, 168, 170, 172, 181 London Tavern 222 Market Square 303 nodal point 174 Roman fort 303

Downer, Trustram 104 Drake-Brockman. Giles. 'Sir William and

Lady Ann Brockman of Beachborougli, Newington by Hythe. A Royalist family's experience of the Civil War' 21-41

Dray, Pam, Folkestone's Disappearing Heritage Through Time, reviewed 372

Drove way Farm 342 Dudley, Jolm, Duke of Northumberland 59,

63 Dunkyn, Mrs 86 Dunstan, St, archbishop 334 Durham, Anthony and Michael Goormach-

tigli. 'Ruttipiae and Red Hills' 327-33 Durotriges 203 Dyke, Thomas 112 Dyinming, William 266 Dyngden 338, 339 Dyngedown wood 340

Eadburga, abbess 334 eagles (sea eagles) 348 Eales, Jacqueline, 'The clergy and allegiance

at the outbreak of the English Civil Wars: the case of John Marston of Canterbury'83-109

earthworks, building of in Blean woods 346. 347

East Blean Wood 169, 176, 349 East Farleigh 35, 36, 36 Eastland, Philip and Edward 341, 342 Eastleigh 334 East Wear Bay, Folkestone 15 Eastwell, park 57, 58, 71 East Wickham, park 58, 60, 68 Eddy, Michael, book review by 352-4 Ediva, Queen 346 Edmonds, Abraham 98, 104 Edolphe, Sir Thomas 271 Edward I 317, 323,325 Edwards, Elizabeth, books reviewed by

361-2, 367-70 Egerton 266,267,269, 270, 271 Eggingeth 324 Eggleston, Elizabeth 104 Elder, Jane, book review bv 351-2

407

GENERAL INDEX

Elhain, John 323 Elhain Valley line 176 Elham/Lyminge park 58, 62 Elizabeth I 56, 59, 261,272 Elizabethan deer parks 53-81 Ellenden Wood 346 Ellis, Chris see Andrews, Phil Eltham

deer parks 54 Great park 58, 68. 69, 71 Horn New park 58 Middle/Little park 58

Elviston, Robert 271 Erie Drax family 343 esneccas, king's cross-Channel passenger

ship 315-27 Ethelbert. King of Kent 334 Ethelstan 334 Eymes, Master, Emperor's clerk 323

Fairfax, Sir Thomas 35-9 Fane, Henry 112 farmhouses 268-9 Fenn, Richard 104 'feoffment to use' 264-5 Fergusson, Peter, Canterbury Cathedral

Priory in the Age of Becket, reviewed 356-7

ferry, king's cross-Channel 322, 325; see also Sarre

figurine, pipe clay, Roman 243 fish bone, Canterburv 239, 240, 241. 246,

250, 256 Fitz Airard, Stephen 316 flint

Palaeolithic handaxe 304 Mesolithic 47, 299, 304 Neolithic/Early Bronze Age 45, 47, 48,

304 see also axes

Fogge family 305 Fogge, Sir Francis 277 Fogge, Sir John 277 Folkestone 170

deer park 54, 62 defences 158 nodal point 174

Ford, park 57, 58, 62 Ford Palace 57 Fordwich 177, 329 Foreness 177, 181 forges, for cavalry 157-8 Forstall, Ricliard 103 Fort Borstal, subsidence 312-14 Foster, widow 104 founders' hoards. Bronze Age 4, 5 Fowler, Nicholas 104

Francklyn, John, draper 89-90, 94 Franklin, Frances 105 Frenesena. Godwinus 317 Fright Wood 298 Frindsburv. Upper Upnor 304 Fry, John 103 Fryarne, park 62 furnaces (?ironworking), medieval 247, 256

Gage, George 126, 128, 138 gavelkind 66,261, 264, 265-6 Geffreye, John and Thomasine 264 geology, and deer parks 65 George I 216 George II 219, 220 George III 215, 216, 218,219,227,228 Gibbe, John 267, 271 Gibbon, Edward 216 Gibson, Thomas, chandler 94, 103 Gillingham see Grange Gilmour, David, 'Bekesboume and the

king's esnecca 1110-1445'315-27 glass

Roman 240, 241 Anglo-Saxon 49, 299 medieval 245, 246

Glassenbury, park 54, 58, 69, 71 Goar Wood 342 Godfrey, Lambert (Lambarde) 26,28,29,32 Godmersham Park, auxiliary hide 177 Godwin Frenes (Freni) 317-18, 319 gold

Bronze Age artifacts 2 Late Iron Age ornaments 14

Goldenhain 272 Goldstone II, Prior 294 Googe, Barnaby 111, 112 Goomaclytigh, Michael See Durham, Anthony Goudhurst. 'Kentish Petition' 91 Grafton, Duke of 219, 227, 228 Grain, defences 161, 171 Grange (Gillingham) 317, 318, 319, 324 Grant, John, innkeeper 94, 103 Graveney Marshes 172 Gravesend, chalkwells 311-12 Great Chart, park 61 Greenwich, park 54, 55, 58, 66, 69 Grimm, S H 134,134, 142, 144, 145,148 Grooinbridge, park 54, 56, 58, 73 Gukepott, John 339 Guldeford family 73 Guldeford, Sir Richard 265 Guldeford, Sir John 59

Hackington, defences 158, 177 Hadlow 268 Halden, park 54, 58, 59, 66

408

GENERAL INDEX

Halden, John 105 Hales, Irene, Old Maidstone 'sPublicHouses

from Old Photographs, reviewed 372-3 Halstead, park 61, 68 hammerscale 241, 256 Hammond, Mainwaring 96, 98, 105 Hamsell park, Rotherfield (Sussex) 55, 61 Hamswell, deer park 54, 55, 60 Hancock, John, tiler 338 Harbledown

defences 158 hospital 223

Harbledown Viaduct, defences 169, 172, 174

Hardres, Tliomas 340 Hardress, John son of Peter 334 Hamby, Robart 104 Harnet, James 104 Harrietsham 267. 271

Holmyll 268 Harrington, Duncan, 'Lyininge Park - a coll-

ection of documents towards a history' 334-44

Harris, John 334, 339 Harrison, Ricliard, churchwarden 93. 94, 103 Hart familv 73 Harfy (Isle of) 4 Hasted. Edward 56, 141. 220-1, 230. 231,

334 Hastings

castle 317, 324 esnecca 315, 316. 317, 318, 322, 323,

324-5 Holy Trinity Priory 324 priory 320

Hastings, Manasser 317 Hastings, Matthew 317, 324 Hastings, Robert (de Bumes) (d. c.1145)

317,318,319,320 Hawkinge 161 Head, Simon 342 Headcorn 271, 272 hearth oven, ?prehistoric 47-8 hearths

medieval 244-5, 246. 295 salt-making 330, 331

Hempsted, John 335 Hemsted 335, 336

park 57, 58 Henden, deer park 54, 62, 69 Henry I, esneccas 316-17, 324 Henrv II, esneccas 315. 318, 320, 321. 324,

325 Henry III 322 Henry VII 265 Henrv VIII56.61.62.265-6,271.334.339,

3"40

Herbert. Philip, Earl of Montgomery 60 Herde, Tliomas 340 Herdson, John 341 Heme 346 Heme Bav. 20th-century defences 153.154,

156,169 air raid shelters 165, 166 air raid sirens 164, 167 ambulance depots 167 billeting 167 camouflaging 166 Cold War 181 decontamination centre 167 evacuees 166 Hanover Square 164 interwar period 161, 163 Munich Crisis 162 nodal points 176 pier 171 Royal Army Service Corps camp 165 Sea Street fire station 167 VAD hospitals 160 warden post 181 WWI 157, 158, 159, 160, 162 WWII 166, 167, 170, 175, 176, 179, 180

Herodotus 8 herring processing 250, 256 Herring, Tliomas, archbishop 220 Hersden 165 Hever, deer park 54, 62, 63, 73 Hever Castle 62 Heyman, Henry 341 Heyman, Sir Henry 30 Hi Idersonne, Thomas 104 Hills, George 342 HinchlifFe, John, chaplain 219 hobnails 241 Hod Hill (Dorset), Roman bucket escutcheon

200.203.210 Holewey, John 335 Holler, Wenceslaus, Tart Hall 126, 12 7 Holman, David, 'Tlie Boxley potin hoard

reconsidered in the light of current research'309-11

Home Guard 175, 176, 180, 181 Home Guard auxiliaries 177 Honeywood, Sir John 24, 34 Honywood family 223 Hollywood, Tliomas 341 Home, George, dean 227, 228 Home, Tliomas 340 horseshoes 255 hospitals

and Archbishop Comwallis 223-4 Voluntary Aid Detachment 160 see also under Canterbury

Hotham, Sir John 92

409

GENERAL INDEX

human bone, Canterbury Cathedral 294 Hume, Sir Andrew 342 Hume, Robert 342 Humfreye, John and Dorothea 264 Hungershall park, Tunbridge Wells 54, 58, 73 Hunstead Wood 349 Hussey, Edward I (d. 1816) 141 Hussev. Edward II (d,1817) 141 Hussey, Edward III 140, 149-50,149 Hussey, Elizabeth-Sarah (nee Bridge) 141 Hussey family 132, 133, 141-2 Hutches on, Andrew see Andrews, Phil Hythe, chapel 223

Ickham 172 rectory 222

Ickham, Tliomas 270-1 Iffry, Edward 103 Ightham, deer park 54, 62, 68 Insley, Charles see Dalton, Paul intaglio, Roman 293 iron

currency bars 13 objects 49, 250,255

Iron Age Boxlev potin hoard 309-11 Canterbury 235, 238. 255, 296 cross-Channel trade routes. LBA/EIA 1-

2,7-16, 17 Deal Waterworks 301 enclosure ditches 238 four-post structures 301 oppidum 298 round houses 238 settlements 14. 17 see also coins; pottery

iron industry, Darell family 111-12 ironworking(?) furnaces 247, 256 ironworking site, Blean 298 Isle of Wight, as Ictis (Victis) 4, 8, 9 Isley, Sir Henry 63 I wade 268, 271

Jacobean deer parks 53-81 James I 60 jeweller's workshop, Roman 293 jewellery settings, Roman 256 John of Cobham 323

Kemsing, park 62 Kennett, Robert 266 Kent Community Volunteers 182-3 Kent Historic Environment Record 153 Kent Underground Research Group 311, 312 'Kentish Petition'90 Killingray, David, book review by 362-4 kiln, post-medieval 296

Knatchbull family 69 knife manufacture, medieval 247 knives

Anglo-Saxon SFB 49 iron 255

Knole 25 park 54, 55, 58, 62, 68, 69, 73

Lade, John, alderman 99 Lambard, John 98, 104 Lambarde, William, A Perambulation of

Kent 53-61 Lambeth Palace 216, 217, 220, 225, 348

Library, Comwallis archive 217, 223 lamp, ceramic 246 Lamport (Lampart), William 98, 104 Langdon Bay, cargo of scrap bronze 4, 8 Langham, park 62 Langlev. deer park 54. 56, 63, 69 latch lifter 49 Laud, William, archbishop 87, 91, 99. 100.

220, 221, 227 lead, prehistoric bronze-working 2, 4, 9 Lea park, Boxley 63 Leaveland 224 Lee, park 58, 60 Leeds, park 54, 55, 58, 66 Leeds, Noah 104 LeGear, Rod

'Subsidence at Fort Borstal' 312-14 'Two chalkwells at Gravesend' 311-12

Leigh park, Penshurst 54. 62, 73 Leigh, Sir Oylifte 60 Leland, John 63 Lenham 264.266,267, 269, 270, 271

park 56 Lenham Heath, coin hoard 309 Lewisham, Honor Oak Park Sports Ground,

Roman road 306-7 Lewknor, John 103 linen smoother, Roman 304 Littleboume

auxiliary hide 177 searchlight position 158

Livesey, Sir Michael 23, 40 n.5 London

Abbey of St Mary Graces 62 Winchester House 23, 40 n.4

Long, Thomas, tailor 96, 103 loomweiglit, .Anglo-Saxon 49, 50 Lort, Michael, chaplain 223 Lovelace. Leonard, woollen draper 96, 98.

104 LuUingstone, deer park 54, 55, 58, 66, 68,

73 Lun, John 104 Lydd, vicarage 223

410

GENERAL INDEX

Lvminge " Abbey 334-5 camera of 335 church 340, 342 minster 334 park 57, 58, 62, 336

Canterbury Gate 338 documents 334-44

Lympne, park 62, 66 Lynsore Court 169, 172 Lvnsted. park 57, 58 Lythall, William 93, 98, 99, 103, 104

MacDougall, Philip, Chatham Through Time, reviewed 371-2; see also Coats, Ann Veronica

Maidstone Battle of (1648) 21, 35-9 •Kentish Petition'91 Langley park 56 nodal point 174 park 62 St Peter's Wharf, brewery or gas w orks

307 malting ovens 287 manor houses 268 Mansion 161 Mar[r]able, Anne and Richard 98, 104 Marden, Widehurst 268 Margaret of Anjou 324, 325 Margate 157, 158 marshes, marshland 268 Marston, John 83-109 Marston, John, poet (d. 1634) 86, 100 Martin, David, Barbara Martin and Jane

Clubb, 'An archaeological interpretive survey of the Old Castle, Scotney: Part II' 111-51

Martin, Jon, Join Schuster and Alistair J. Barclay, 'Evidence of an Early Bronze Age field system and spelt wheat growing, together with an Anglo-Saxon sunken featured building, at Monkton Road, Minster in Thanet" 43-52

Mary I 56, 63, 111 Masterson, Daniel, alderman 99 Mayney, Sir John 35, 36 medieval

climate 286-7, 288 industry 296 Maidstone 307 Minster in Sheppey 299, 301 New Romney 303, 304 salterns 330 Sandwich 301 see also Canterbury; Canterbiuy, Rose

Lane; corn-driers; pottery

Medway 1 marsh 268 naval forces and defences 155. 156, 181.

183 Metier, Hamo 335 Merewood (Mereworth), deer park 54, 63 Mersham Hatch, park 58, 60, 69 Mesolithic

bladelet 47 flint tools 299 Whitfield, flint 304

inetalworking waste, Roman 293 mills 277, 287, 338 Mincing Wood 349 Minnis Bay, Beck Hoard found in 5 Minnis (le Menes. Menes) 339, 340 minster, Lyininge 334 Minster in Sheppey, multi-phase occupation

299, 301 Minster in Thanet

Anglo-Saxon sunken featured building and pottery 43, 44, 48-50

animal bone 45, 49 Early Neolithic 44, 48 EBA field system 43, 44, 45-8, 50-1

flint 45, 47, 48 plant remains 45-6, 50-1 radiocarbon dating 43, 46, 47, 50

"The Greate Close'267 hearth oven, uncertain date 47-8 King George's Field excavation 49 palaeochannel of the Wantsum 43-5 plant remains 45-6, 47, 49, 50-1 see also Sherivescourte

Mo lash, William, prior 323 Monkenland 340 Monks Horton, rectory 224 Monkton see Sherivescourte Monkton Marshes 172 Moore, John, archbishop 220, 221, 223 Morley, Simon, parker 337, 337, 338 mounts, copper alloy 244, 255 Munich Crisis 162 Museum of London Archaeology 306-8 Mystole House, Chartham 167

nails Iron Age 239 Roman, iron 240, 241 Anglo-Saxon SFB 49

Neal, David S. and Stephen R. Cosh, Roman Mosaics of Britain Volume III: South-East Britain, reviewed 354-6

needles 255 Neolithic

cross-Channel routes 1, 2, 3, 3. 9 Deal Waterworks, flint 301

411

GENERAL INDEX

Neolithic (cont) Minster in Thanet 44. 48 Whitfield, flint 304

Nevill family 73, 75 New Romney

Craythornes, Fairfield Road 303-4 Nos 60-76 High Street 303

Newington, vicarage 224 Newington by Hythe see Brockman, Sir

William and Lady Ann Newynton. Tliomas 335 Norden map (1605) 57, 58-9 Nore, naval forces 156 Nonnan period

Ashford 305 Bridge church 298-9 Canterbury Cathedral 294 see also esneccas

North, Brown low 223 North Downs, imparkment 65 North Foreland coin hoard 309 Northfrith park see Tonbridge Northlands park see Penshurst

Oacke, George 103 Odo, Bishop of Bayeux 317 Ofta, King of Mercia 346 Ogan, Gregorie and Elizabeth 264 Orgarswick on tlie Marsh 334 Orlestone 266 Otford

deer parks 54, 62, 68 Great park 58, 62, 68 Little park 62, 68

Otterden341 ovens, Roman 293-4 Owen, John, The Shepherds and Shepherd

Neame Brewery, Faversham, Kent. 1732-1875, reviewed 366-7

Oxenhoath, deer parks 54, 63 Oxford Archaeology East 275 Oxinden, Henry 89 oyster beds 328

Paddles worth 259 Palaeolithic Acheulian handaxe 304 pannage 335, 337 Panthurst park, Sevenoaks 54, 62, 68, 69, 73 Parker. Matthew, archbishop 57, 111 Park Wood 335, 343 Parr, J., map by (1752) 348 Parry, Andrew, book review by 370-1 Partriche, William 271 Paske, Thomas, sub-dean 92 Patrixboume, defences 158, 177 Peers, Gregorie and Agnes 264 peg tiles 249, 252

Pelham, Sir Edmund 112 'Penpool Stream' 306 Penshurst

Ashour park 58, 60, 62, 68, 73 deer parks 54, 56, 62, 66, 68, 69 Leigh park 54, 62, 73 Northlands park 58, 62, 73 Southpark 54, 56, 57,62, 71, 73

Philcox, John 103 Philipott, Thomas 341 Phillpotts, Christopher see Andrews. Phil Phil pott, Anthony e 271 Pilkington, Clement and Thomas 98, 104 pillboxes see defences pins

bone, Roman 241, 256 post-Roman 250, 255

pitchfork 255 Pittman, Susan, 'Elizabethan and Jacobean

deer parks in Kent' 53-81 place names

Rutupiae 327-9, 330,332 salt-making 329-30 Wotton Survey 271-2

plant remains Ashford, corn-drier 279, 282, 284-6 Minster in Tlianet 45-6, 47, 48, 49, 50-1

platter, wooden 293 Pluckley, mill 338 Pole, Cardinal 56 Pollen, John 99 Postern, deer park 54, 63 Postling, park 54, 57, 58 pottery

prehistoric 277 Beaker 48 Belgic 330, 331 Early Neolithic 48 flint-tempered 45, 48 grog-tempered 48

Bronze Age Biconical Um 51 Late Bronze Age 46 Late Iron Age 14-15, 16 Roman Romano-British 49.240,241, 243.

277, 294,296,304 samian 293, 304

Anglo-Saxon 49-50, 50, 294, 299 medieval 282-4, 288

Ashford Potter's Comer Shellv/Sandv ware 277, 279, 282

Coarse Sandy ware (EM45) 282 Shell and flint-tempered coarse sandy

ware (EM33) 282 post-medieval 294, 296

pottery manufacture, Thomden wood 346-7 PoW camps 160

412

GENERAL INDEX

Powcyns 265 Powell, Andrew B. see Andrews, Phil prehistoric

cross-Channel trade 1-19 Dover, haven 303 Minster in Sheppey 301 salt 329 Thomden 344 Whitfield 304 Wickhambreaux 298 see also pottery

Price, Ralph, vicar 342 purse fitting 255

Radfall Road 346; see also Swalecliffe highway, Rodfall

radiocarbon dating Dover Bronze Age boat 4 EBA field system 43, 46, 47, 50

railways defences 155, 156,157.171.172.174, 176,

183 Upper Llpnor 304

Ramsgate 158 Soutliwood. Roman bronze bucket 210-

12. 211 Rand, William 339 Randolph, Thomas 223 Rapentone 275, 277 Reculver

Roman bronze vessels 199, 199, 202, 203 20th-centurv defences 153,154, 156. 158,

161, 172 Red Hills, and Rutupiae 327-33 Reeve, William 94, 99, 103 Repton manor 275, 277, 288 Richard I 315, 320, 325 Richard II 323 Richards, John 141, 142 Richborough 329, 332

Roman 201, 203, 205 Riddler, Ian see Bennett, Paul Ringwould 266, 271 Ripton park 56 Rivers, George, JP 112, 120 roads see Roman/Roinano-British period Robert of Tumeham (Thurnham) 320 Roberts, Sir John 341, 342 Roberts, Walter 69 Robertsbridge, Abbey of 324 Rochester 35

bishop's parks 62 bridge crossing 175 castle 66 "Kentish Petition" 91

Rodfall (the Radfall) 348,349 Rogers, Robert 341

Roman/Roinano-British period Bexley settlement 306 bronze cremation bucket and dish used as

lid 189-213 buildings 293, 294, 295, 298 burial urn 344, 347 Deal Waterworks 301 fort, Dover 303 haven, Dover 303 industrial activity, Canterbury 296 jeweller's workshop 293 jewellery settings 256 Lewisham, road 306-7 marching pack 202, 202 Minster in Sheppey 301 roads 296, 306-7, 330 Rutupiae 327, 332 street. Canterburv 293 tile 240, 304 town houses 292, 295 trade routes 15-16 Whitfield 304 wooden threshold 292, 292 see also Canterbury, Rose Lane excav-

ations; pottery Romney Marsh 65, 334 roof tile, medieval 244, 246 'root and branch' petition 90-1 Roper, John 270-1 Rothman, John 339 Royal Navy, 20th century 156, 157 Royal Observer Corps 181-2, 182, 183, 184 Roydon, park 61 Royer-Hemet, Catherine (ed.), Canterbury:

A Medieval City, reviewed 359-60 Rutupiae 327-33

fort 329. 332

St Augustine's park see Canterbury St Cosmus. nodal points 176 St Damian, nodal points 176 St Margaret's at Cliffe 307-8 St Mary Cray, Seynetting Okemere 270 St Nicholas at Wade, Thanet

Roman bronze cremation bucket and dish used as lid 189-213

cremated bone 199 linen fragment 189, 197, 198. 205

nodal point 169 Salinas, Iinbert de 323 salterns 328, 329, 330-1, 332 salt-making 329-30, 331, 332 salt marshes 268 Saltwood 335, 340

park 54. 58, 62, 66 rectory 223

Salvin. Anthony 150

413

GENERAL INDEX

Sandwich 157,329 Cedar House 301

Sarre 169 ferry 199, 200

Sawbridge, Jacob 342 Sawbridge, John 343 Sawkins Farm alias Park Gate farm 342 Saxton map (1575) 57, 58-9, 66-7 Sceau, Nicholas de 316 Schuster, Jom see Andrews, Phil; Martin, Jon Scotney, park 61, 66 Scotney Old Castle, (Part 11)111-51

Ashburnham Tower 123, 136, 144, 145 brewhouse 144-5 'bridge' 123 chapel 133 Chingley Fami 111, 112 garden front 126,127, 128, 133-6 garderobe projection 114, 116-17, 124, 126 kitchen area 117-26

fireplace 117-18, 119 'library' 132, 142 New House 150 South and West elevations 136-9 service rooms 132 smoking chamber and secret compartment

119, 122-3 staircase 139-40 West Range 112-18. 140

Scott Sir Edward 23, 28, 29, 30, 32,34, 40 n.7 Scott, Robert 32, 34 Scott, Sir Thomas, park owned by 56. 73 Scotte, Thomas 341 Scott's (Scot's) Hall, Smeeth 28, 32, 34, 40 n.7

park 56, 59, 73 sea-level rise 331-2 seal see Winchelsea seal Seary, Peter see Smith, Victor T.C. Seasalter

anti-invasion scaffolding 170. 171 salterns 329 warden post 181

Seeker. Thomas, archbishop 217, 218, 220, 221,222.224.226, 228

Sedger, Anne 104 Selethrytha, abbess 334 Sevenoaks, Panthurst park 73 Shadoxhurst 266, 269 Sheemess, defences 156, 158 shell (marine), Canterburv 238. 240, 241.

245, 246, 249 Shellness, Sheppey 171 Sheppey (Isle of)

cotels or coterells 329 defences 161, 171 Warden Point 161, 177

'Sherifyscote", Thanet 265

Sherivescourte (Sheryvescourte), Thanet 267. 268, 269

ship money 88, 99-100 Shoebuiyness, defences 156, 161, 171 Short, Thomas 104 Shurland, deer park 54, 57, 59-60 Sibersnoth 335 Siberton 334. 336 Sidney family 56, 59, 60, 73 Sidney, Sir Henry 62 Simpson, Thomas, tailor 94, 96, 103 Sissingliurst, deer park 54, 59, 66, 69, 71, 73 Sittingboume, The Meads 299, 300; see also

Chilton situlae. Bronze Age 5 Skeete 335, 336 slag

Iron Age 239 Roman 240, 256

slaughterhouses 248, 257 Sloden, John 339 Sloden, Robert 339 Smith, James, chaplain 226 Smith, Victor T.C. and Peter Seary, 'Kent's

twentieth-century military and civil def-ences. Part 3 - Canterbiuy' 153-88

Suave 266 Somerhill park see Tonbridge Somner, William, registrar 87 Sondes, Sir Michael 277 Sonyynglee, William 335 Southampton, king's esnecca 315-16, 323,324 Southfrith forest or park See Tonbridge Southpark (South Park) see Penshurst Southwood, Ramsgate. Roman bronze bucket

210-12,2;; Sparey-Green, Christopher see Bennett, Paul Speed map (1611) 57, 58-9, 66-7 Spice. John 343 Spicer, Henry 340 Spicer, John 339, 340 Spicer, William 34 Spratt Robert 341 Stafford, Edward, Duke of Buckingham 62 Stanhope family 261 Staple, chapel 222 Starborough

castle 55 park 61

Statute of Uses (1536) 265 Statute of Wills (1540) 265 Stelling Manes Common 342 Stephens, Laurence 104 Stevens, William 227 Stokes, Anthony 342 Stokes (Stokys), John, carpenter 339 Stokys, Roger 339

414

GENERAL INDEX

Stonehurst, park 54, 55, 60, 61 Stour river

defences 172, 174 oyster beds 328

Stowting, deer park 54, 57, 59, 66 Sturry

bombing 180 Broad Oak Lodge 160 Congregational Chapel 160 nodal points 175, 176

Sturton, John 32 Sundridge, park 63, 68 sunken featured buildings, Anglo-Saxon 43,

44, 48-50 Surrenden 60 Sutton, deer park 54 Sutton Valence park 63 Swale 161, 171 Swale river, prehistoric cross-Channel trade

1,4, 16 Swalecliffe 161, 345. 346, 347

warden post 181 Swalecliffe highway 345-6, 348 Sweden, wine vessels 212 Sweetinburgh, Sheila, book review by 359-60 Symonson map (1596) 57, 58-9

Tann, Peter, books reviewed bv 364-7 Tart Hall, London 126, 127, 138 Tatnall, Thomas 104 Taylor, John 342 Tavlor, Mvldred 271 Taylor, William 342 Taylor, William, signatory to petition 94, 103 Terry, John, curate 87, 99 tesserae 240, 241, 243, 256 textiles, linen on Roman bronze vessel 189,

197,795,205 Thames river

defences 155, 157, 180 prehistoric cross-Channel trade 1

Thanet island, Roman 200, 203, 206 Thant, Westwood Cross 51 Thatcher, John 103 thimble 255 Thompson, Thomas, vicar 229 Thomden Meadow 349 Thomden Wood, the Blean

infantry brigade 169. 176 records of 344-50

threshold, wooden, Roman 292, 292 Throwley

defences 158 park 57, 59

Thurnham 267, 320 coin hoard 309

tile manufacture, Thomden wood 346-7

tin, in prehistoric bronze-working and trade 2,4,8-9,11,13,14

Tonbridge nodal point 172 Northfritli park 54, 59,63, 68, 69, 71 parks 63, 66, 68 Somerhil! (house) 150 Somerhill park 59. 60. 68 Southfrith park 54, 59, 60, 63, 6S, 69, 71

Townshend, Thomas, Viscount Sydney 218 Townshend, William 218 Treadcraft, Andrew 103 Trenchemer, Alan 316 Tucker, Chris, 'Two Roman bronze vessels

from St Nicholas at Wade, Isle of Tlianet' 189-213

Tucker, John, joiner 94, 103 Tufton family 277 Turcan, Robert, Gravesend Through Time,

reviewed 372 Turle, John and Alice 264 tweezers 255 Twysden (Twisden), Sir Roger 24, 40 n.7 Tyler Hill park, Canterbury 59, 60 Tyler, John 339

Upchurch, marsh 268 Upper Upnor. Frindsbury 304 Urry, William 244

Valoigns family 277 Valoyns, Henry de 277 Valoyns, Waretius de 277 Ventris, Thomas, curate 99 Videan, Hamond, husbandman 341 Viking raids 334 Vyse, William, rector 223

Wake, William, archbishop 217, 221, 228 Wakelen, Daniel 104 Waller family 56, 73 wall plaster. Roman, painted 240, 241, 243,

256 Walpole, Horace 218, 219, 220, 226, 228 Wantsum Channel 199,199, 202, 203

oyster beds 328 palaeochannel, tributary channel 43-5 place names 332 plant remains 45 prehistoric cross-Channel bronze trade 1,

3,4,5, 11, 16 sahnae 329 silting 332

Wantsum river, stop line 172 Warde, John 338 Warden Point, Sheppey 161, 177 Wardones, Egerton 266, 267, 269, 270

415

GENERAL INDEX

Warehorne 266 Warren, William 104 Wat ling Street, defences 175 Weald 334

parks 65 Webster, Michael see Atkins, Rob Wedderbume, Alexander 342 Weekes. Jake, 'Additional evidence of Roman

(and later) occupation adjacent to the Marlowe Arcade, Canterbury: excavat-ions at Rose Lane. 2002-4' 235-58

Well Hall, park 59 Wessex Archaeology 43 West Blean, defences 158 West Blean Wood 348 Westbrooke, Lucy 140 Westenhanger

Castle corn-drier or waste pit 286 Sir Brockman's prison 23, 25-6, 28-33

deer parks 54, 59, 66 manor and park 339

Westrow^e, Thomas 30, 34, 40 n. 13 Westwell park 56, 59 West Wickham. park 59, 60. 69 West Wood 335. 336, 337, 338. 339, 340,

343-4 Wheaten, Alexander, "The records of Thom-

den Wood in tlie Blean since tlie eighth century" 344-50

White, John 87, 101 White, Timothy 104 Whiteherste (manor house), Marden 268 Whitfield, Honey wood Parkway 304 Whiting. William, woollen draper 94. 98,

99, 100, 103 Whiting, William junior 94, 103 Whitstable, 20th-century defences 153,154,

156. 169, 181, 184 AFS 167 air raid precautions 166 air raid shelters 165, 166 air raid sirens 164, 167 camouflaging 166 Chain Home Low station 175, 177. 179 Cold War 181 decontamination centre 167 evacuees 166 first aid points 164-5 gas cleansing stations 164 interwar period 161, 163 Munich Crisis 162 nodal points 176 pillboxes 171 Tankerton (Castle) 163, 164, 166, 171 training battery 156 warden post 181

WWT 157, 158.159. 160 WWII 166,167,170,171,175,176,179, 180

Wickhambreaux 158, 329 barrow cemetery 298

Wihtred, King of Kent 334 Wilkes, John 215, 228 Wilkinson, Louise J. see Dalton, Paul William of Aiding (Yalding), and Avicia 321 William 1, esnecca 316 Wilsford, James 96, 97, 105 Wilson, Tristrim 105 Winchelsea seal 316, 316 Wodell, James 335 Wodell, John 338, 339 Woodchurch 266

"Kentish Petition'91 marsh 268

woodland 334, 335, 337-9 and parks 63, 65, 69 prehistoric clearance 11 Wotton Survey 267-8 see also Thomden Wood

Woodland (Wood Land), Lyminge 335, 336 World War I, Fort Borstal 313; see also def-

ences World War II

Fort Borstal 313 St Margaret's at Cliffe. gun emplacement

308 see also Canterbury; defences

Wotton, .Anne (nee Belknap) 259, 260 Wotton. Dorothea (nee Reed) 261 Wotton, Edward (1489-1551) 259-61, 264,

265, 271 Wotton. Elizabeth (nee Bamburgh) 259 Wotton, George (Robert's son) 265 Wotton, Joan(n)e (nee Corby) 259, 270, 272 Wotton, Nicholas, draper (d. 1448) 259, 260.

270, 272 Wotton, Nicholas jnr (d.1480) 259. 260, 264-5 Wotton, Nicholas, priest (Robert's son) 261,265 Wotton, Robert (d, 1524) 259, 260, 264-5 Wotton. Thomas 55, 56 Wotton, Thomas (c. 1521-87) 259, 260, 261.

264,265,266,270,271,272 Wotton. Thomas (d, 1630) 272 Wotton, William (d.1391) 259, 260 Wotton Survey 259-74 Wroth, Mabel, dau. of Sir Thomas 341 Wrotham 222

deer park 54, 62, 6S Wyat, Sir Henry 265 Wyatt, Sir Thomas 63

Yalding 321 Young, Peter, A History of Music at Sevenoaks

School from 1877-2010. reviewed 370-1

416