kessem-tendaho multipurpose water resources development ... · kessem-tendaho multipurpose water...

4th World Water Forum, Mexico, 16 - 22 March 06

Kessem-TendahoMultipurpose

Water Resources Development Ethiopia

ByTeferra Beyene

Ministry of Water Resources, Ethiopia


Background

Ethiopia:

Ethiopia - Major River Basins

WR Potentials- Annual runoff: 122 Bm3- Hydropower: 160 TWh- Irrigable land: 3.7 mill.

Development Status- water Supply: 42 %- sanitation: 17 %- Hydropower: 670 MW (2%)- irrigation: (about 5%)


The Awash basin WR Development and Issues

Awash Basin

The Awash

AWASH II

AWASH II

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AFAR REGION

OROMIA

AMHARA

SOMALIA REGION

DIRE DAWA

ADDIS ABEBA

SOUTHERN REGION

Mile

Hayk

Boru

Bati

Dese

ErerBike Gota

Kobo

Dino

Mojo

Koka

DeraSire

Dubti

Mersa

Harbu

Mekoy

Ataye

Debel

Jewha Gogti

Arabi

Hurso

Afdem Kersa

Sheno

Mieso Hirna

Awash

TefkiDukem Ejere

Bantu Leman

Iteya

Loqiya

Sulula

Kemise

Jimate

Asbuli

Efeson Dehabo

Gewane

MezezoAsbuli

HarawaDembel

Aydora

Kulubi

Aleltu

Ginchi

ArertiBalchiSebetaGodino

Boneya Abadir

NazretAbomsa

Sodere AngadaArboyeOmbole

Weldiya Sirinka

Tendaho

Wirgesa

Wichale

Weranso

Ancharo

Adigala

Senbete

Shinile

Ankober

Dulecha

Asagirt

Enchini

Koremas

Sendafa

Gelemso

Adulala

Kuta Ber

Adi GalaKarakore

ArmanayaTarmaber

Chelenko

Metehara

Chelekko

Ayssaita

Eli Wuha

Kombolcha

Biye Anod

Dire Dawa

Chinaksen

Gina Ager

Adis Alem

Tulu Bolo

Wolonkomi

Debre SinaTeferi Ber

Aliyu Amba

Melka SedeMeteh Bila

Melka Jilo

Debre ZeytWelenchiti

Kondaltiti

Date Bahri

Awash Arba

Shewa Robit

Melka Werer

Hunde LaftoAsbe Teferi

Arba Reketi

Addis Abeba

Chefe Donsa

Debre Genet

Adis Hiywet

Shola GebeyaHolota Genet

Awash Kunture

Future Development

Developed Area

â Damlocation

Legend

KESEM DAM SITE

TENDAHO DAM SITE

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Potential Irrigation areaDeveloped Irrg.

Annual runoff: 4.9 Bm3

Catchment : 110,000 km2

Climate:• Rainfall•Temperature :

Irrigation Potential:>400,000 ha.

Frequent drought and flood•Food insecure•Vulnerable for flood

•A single reservoir


The AWASH

•Suitable for integrated developmentMost intensively studied BasinAvailability of land, WR,Relatively well developed infrastructureFavorable climate for agricultureStrategic location


AWASH II

AWASH II

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AFAR REGION

OROMIA

AMHARA

SOMALIA REGION

DIRE DAWA

ADDIS ABEBA

SOUTHERN REGION

Mile

Hayk

Boru

Bati

Dese

ErerBike Gota

Kobo

Dino

Mojo

Koka

DeraSire

Dubti

Mersa

Harbu

Mekoy

Ataye

Debel

Jewha Gogti

Arabi

Hurso

Afdem Kersa

Sheno

Mieso Hirna

Awash

TefkiDukem Ejere

Bantu Leman

Iteya

Loqiya

Sulula

Kemise

Jimate

Asbuli

Efeson Dehabo

Gewane

MezezoAsbuli

HarawaDembel

Aydora

Kulubi

Aleltu

Ginchi

ArertiBalchiSebetaGodino

Boneya Abadir

NazretAbomsa

Sodere AngadaArboyeOmbole

Weldiya Sirinka

Tendaho

Wirgesa

Wichale

Weranso

Ancharo

Adigala

Senbete

Shinile

Ankober

Dulecha

Asagirt

Enchini

Koremas

Sendafa

Gelemso

Adulala

Kuta Ber

Adi GalaKarakore

ArmanayaTarmaber

Chelenko

Metehara

Chelekko

Ayssaita

Eli Wuha

Kombolcha

Biye Anod

Dire Dawa

Chinaksen

Gina Ager

Adis Alem

Tulu Bolo

Wolonkomi

Debre SinaTeferi Ber

Aliyu Amba

Melka SedeMeteh Bila

Melka Jilo

Debre ZeytWelenchiti

Kondaltiti

Date Bahri

Awash Arba

Shewa Robit

Melka Werer

Hunde LaftoAsbe Teferi

Arba Reketi

Addis Abeba

Chefe Donsa

Debre Genet

Adis Hiywet

Shola GebeyaHolota Genet

Awash Kunture

Future Development

Developed Area

â Damlocation

Legend

KESEM DAM SITE

TENDAHO DAM SITE

N

EW

S

90

00

00

900

00

0

100

00

00

100

00

00

110

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1100

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120

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1200

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130

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130

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Kesem and Tendaho Project Sites

The Kessem-Tendaho ProjectObjectives:•Bring about socioeconomic development & growth• Boost sugar production

Target:Creating alternative livelihoods for

local communityMeet the growing local sugar

demandTarget 2.5% global market shareCo-generate about 100MWSubstitute up to 20% of gasoline

import with fuel ethanolCreate employment opportunities for

more than 80,000 people

Tendaho Project area

Kessem Project area


Project componentsDams & Irrigation systemAgricultural Development

• Diversified agri.development including Livestock• Development of Sugar estate

Infrastructure developmentEstablishment of Sugar factories

•Sugar production•Economic use of by-products•(Power alcohol, co-generation of •electricity, organic fertilizers)

Hydropower development


Regulation of the WR for productive purposes(industry, community)Establishment of an agro-industrial development in relatively an underdeveloped part of the country (Govt., community, industry)Integrated sugar development with highest multiplier effects(industry, community,Creation of About 80, 000 jobs (Govt. community)Flood protection for the lower Awash(community, farms)Fishery development(community, industry)Livestock development (community, industry)

Benefits and beneficiaries


Project impact Improved livelihood of pastoralists (improved forage varieties,food security through provision of water)Increased country’s foreign currency earningDrought and flood mitigated Job opportunity createdImproved infrastructureGrowth in the national economy

Likely negative impacts and mitigation measures

Sedimentation of reservoirs (Watershed magt.)Prevalence of malaria and other infectious diseases(biological, chemical and environmental control of malaria, provision of health services)

Resettlement of 3000 households (Proper resettlement plans )

Possibility of GW rise and salinity (GW monitoring, drainage, etc.)


Key challengesRespecting the completion time of the Project

Limited technical capacity

Unavailability of specialized contractors

Unavailability of Specialists

Shortage of engineers, technicians,

skilled and semi skilled labor.

Shortage of supplies (e.g. equipment, spare parts)


Stakeholders involvement Types of stakeholders

Means of involvement

•Government (federal, regional, local)•Public Enterprises•Community •CSO (women’s associations,)

Stakeholders are involved in project planning, implementation,decision making processes through:

Consultations & review meetings and discussions Needs Assessment exercisesSteering Committees


Sustainability

•Commitment to assure sustainability Process involved stakeholders’ needs

à project acceptability Political commitment

Special arrangements to ensure financial sustainabilityIntensive capacity building programme includedin the ProjectEnvironmental Management Unit established


Lessons Learned

Political commitment key for WR development

Public sector should lead in irrigation development

Consultation and involvement of Stake holders: ensures sustainability

kessem-tendaho multipurpose water resources development ... · kessem-tendaho multipurpose water...

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