key economic area
DESCRIPTION
NKEA MalaysiaTRANSCRIPT
NATIONAL KEY ECONOMIC AREAS (NKEA)
NATIONAL BIOGAS IMPLEMENTATION (EPP5)
BIOGAS CAPTURE AND CDM PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION FOR PALM OIL MILLS
1
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is;
• To encourage palm oil mills in Malaysia to implement biogas trapping and utilisation
• To inform palm oil millers on the benefits of biogas trapping and provide the relevant
information to facilitate planning and implementation
The importance of biogas trapping is evident from its inclusion as one of the eight Entry
Point Projects (EPPs) of the palm oil sector under National Key Economic Areas.
1.2 National Key Economic Area (NKEA) Malaysia is to focus on 12 National Key Economic Areas (NKEAs) to boost the economy
and achieve a high income status by 2020. These 12 NKEAs are the core of the Economic
Transformation Programme (ETP) and will receive prioritised government support including
funding, top talent and Prime Ministerial attention. In addition, policy reforms such as the
removal of barriers to competition and market liberalisation will be targeted at these NKEAs.
This programme (NKEAs) will be the driver to stimulate economic activity that will
contribute towards attaining high income, sustainability and inclusiveness to the nation.
National Key Economic Area (NKEA)
Economic Sectors
Oil , gas and energy
Palm Oil
Financial services
Wholesale and retail
Tourisms
Information and communication technology
Education
Electrical and electronics
Business services
Private healthcare
Agriculture
Greater Kuala Lumpur
Version 1.0: 1 December 2010
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There will be dedicated attention from the Prime Minister and fast-track mechanisms to
resolve disputes or bottlenecks in implementing the NKEAs. The Government is also
committed to the on going support of growth in the non-NKEA sectors. However the
Goverment will focus and put more efforts on realizing the NKEAs because of the
significance of their potential Gross National Income (GNI) contribution.
1.3 NKEA: Palm Oil
Malaysia’s palm oil industry is one of the important industries of the nation and it is the
fourth largest contributor to the national economy and currently accounts for RM53 billion in
GNI. The Palm Oil NKEA is targeted to raise a total GNI contribution of RM125 billion to
reach RM178 billion by 2020. As a major contributor to economic growth, the palm oil
NKEA programme plans to implement eight cores Entry Point Project (EPPs) in spanning the
palm oil value chain. The palm oil cores EPPs programme are;
Palm Oil NKEA Programme
Upstream productivity
and sustainability
EPP 1 Accelerated replanting to clear backlog of old, low
yielding palms
EPP 2 Increase the national fresh fruit bunches (FFB) yield
EPP 3 Improve workers’ productivity through the
introduction or scale up new techniques
EPP 4 Increase national average oil extraction rate (OER)
EPP 5 Build biogas facilities at mills across Malaysia
Downstream expansion
and sustainability
EPP 6 Shift Malaysia’s focus towards high value oleo
derivatives
EPP 7 Emphasise early commercialisation of second
generation biofuels
EPP 8 Expedite growth in food & health-based downstream
segment
EPPs No.5 aims to achieve the installation of biogas facilities in all palm oil mills in Malaysia by 2010.
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2.0 EPP 5: BUILD BIOGAS FACILITIES AT MILLS ACROSS
MALAYSIA
2.1 Biogas As Potential Renewable Energy (RE) 2.1.1 Why embark on biogas capture? It is most importance for the palm oil industry to capture biogas from POME. The reasons
and benefits of biogas capture are many. These include additional revenues from sale of
surplus energy and carbon credits. Furthermore, biogas capture will reduce the carbon
footprint of palm oil production and enable competitive market access of palm products to
environmentally sensitive markets such as the European country (EU) and United State (AS).
2.1.2 Benefits of Biogas Capture
• Reduces the emission of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) i.e methane and CO2
• Reduces land used for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment
• Enhance revenue of palm oil mill
• Could be implemented as Clean Development (CDM) project
• The CDM project transforms reduction of emission of CO2 and methane into cash
flow through sale of carbon credits
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• Reduce global and local environmental impact
• Encourage technology innovation and R&D
Reduce dependence of fossil fuel, and enhances fuel diversity and security of energy supply.
2.1.3 How to Capture Biogas?
POME biogas capturing has gained attention across palm oil industry due to the vast potential
of methane recovery for clean renewable gas fuel as much as for the avoidance of greenhouse
gas emissions (GHG) which is recognized by the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
under the Kyoto Protocol for Certified Emission Reduction (CER) credits.
Biogas capturing from POME can be carried out by a number of methods, based on various
local and foreign technologies. Closed-tank anaerobic digester system with Continuous
Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), Methane Fermentation System and Reversible Flow Anaerobic
Baffled Reactor (RABR) system are among the technologies offered by the technology
providers. 2.1.4 Utilization of Biogas Capture Biogas can be used for all applications in place of natural gas. Since most boilers do not
require high quality gas specification the use of biogas in boilers are most encouraged and
has been increasing rapidly. Stationary engines such as pumps, generators and power tools
are also a popular option for the utilization biogas. In vehicle fuel, upgrading of the biogas
quality is necessary. Upgrading the biogas includes the reduction of H2S concentration and
CO2. Connecting the electricity generated to the national electricity grid is another profitable
way of utilizing the biogas, which is in tune with the target set in the Malaysian Fifth Fuel
Policy of achieving 5% of national grid-connected electricity generation from renewable
sources.
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2.1.5 Comparison of Biogas Capture Technologies
Several systems to generate biogas from POME have been developed using both local and
foreign technology. The technologies are summarised as follows;
Name of technology
provider
System
Life term
HRT
Final discharge
Volume of
biogas generated
BOD COD
Keck Seng flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR)
Continuous
>20
18
250-500
8000-12,000
~0.35 Nm3 per kg of COD
Majurutera stirred tank reactor (CSTR)
Complete
10
-
-
-
20 m3 per tonne of POME
BEE
High efficiency methane fermentation system
20-25
9
300-500
2000-3000
>25 m3 per tonne of POME
SIRIM (pilot scale)
Reversible flow anaerobic baffled reactor (RABR)
>20
10-15
-
6000
0.23 Nm3
UPM-FELDA-Kyushu Institute of Biogas Technology
Semi-commercial closed anaerobic digester
25
`10
-
2000
20 m3 of biogas / m3 of POME
Ronser Bio-Tech and Shanghai-Jiaotong University on zero-discharge treatment technology
AnaEG (Combination of UASB and EGSB technologies)
>20
4
-
2000
> 0.5 Nm3 per reduced COD volume (based on 90% COD removal rate)
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2.1.6 Total Potential of Biogas from POME
The potential energy generated from biogas is 1.88 million MWhr of electricity which is equivalent to 261 MW of the potential power based on 21% efficiency in a steam plant (based on yield of FFB in 2009).
Material Production Rate Quantity
FFB (mil. tonnes) 85.71
Effluent 67% of EFB 57.42 million tonne
= 57.42 million m3
Biogas 28 m3 m-3 1607.76 million m3
Biogas CV at 35°C
Total heat value
20 MJ m-3
1607.76 x 20 million MJ
= 32155.2 million MJ
32155.2 million MJ
8.93 million MWhr
*1MWhr = 1 MJ/3600
Power Output 21% of heat output 8.93 million MWhr x 21%
= 1.88 million MWhr
Power plant size Plant operates 300 days year-1
= 7200 hr year-1
1 880 000 / 7200
= 261.11 MW
2.1.7 Technical Configurations of Biogas Utilization in Palm Oil Mills
There are various ways in utilizing of POME biogas especially in palm oil mills. With the
proper technical configuration and system, biogas generated from the POME can be directly
converted into useful energy either for thermal, electricity or both. Basically, setting up the
biogas plant in palm oil mills would be useful to the millers that require an additional energy
for downstream activities operated in the palm oil mill such as EFB fibre plant or kernel
crushing plant, as well as for grid-connection purpose under Small Renewable Energy Power
(SREP) Programme
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The biogas can be also upgraded and stored as a natural gas quality for utilization in the
transportation or vehicle used in the palm oil mills. Options of the biogas utilization in palm
oil mills are briefly described in the following section.
2.1.8 Option for Utilization
For Combined Heat and Power (CHP) for production of steam and electricity (direct
thermal and electricity generation)
Palm biogas can be co-fired with oil palm biomass in the existing palm oil mill boiler. Steam
produced from this co-firing process is used to generate electricity using the steam turbine
and low pressure steam that leave the turbine will be used for milling process. The boiler
shall require some modifications especially the feeding part of the biogas into the boiler
chamber. The use of biogas which is known as an efficient with high CV fuel, appears to be
thermodynamically interesting, technically compromise and economically attractive
technique by promoting a number of advantages. Besides that, due to the high CV of the
palm biogas compared to the palm biomass, this approach will significantly reduce or
eliminate the usage of palm shell. The use of mesocarp fibre may also be reduced. The
excess palm biomass in particularly palm shell may be sold to other industries that require
solid fuel for their CHP plant.
For steam generation only (thermal energy generation)
Production of steam using biogas as fuel can be carried out either by firing the biogas (with
or without other fuels) using either high or low pressure boiler. One of efficient ways to
produce heat or steam from biogas is by using a package boiler. As the package boiler is
designed to use natural gas and fuel oil, therefore the utilization of biogas in package boiler is
considered as a direct and simplest method to produce energy from biogas without major
modification required. Biogas is also can be co-fired with natural gas and fuel oil for the
similar purpose, therefore it would reduce the consumption of these much more expensive
fuels compared to biogas. The existing boiler at palm oil mills may also be used to generate
steam with co-firing approach but again some modifications are required.
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For electricity generation
Internal combustion engine such as gas engine and diesel engine can be used to directly
convert biogas for electricity. Biogas is burnt with oxygen (air) in the combustion chamber to
produce force that generating mechanical energy for electricity. Generating electricity using
the gas engine is a proven technique with thermal efficiency ranging from 35 to 42%. It is
usually capable to produce high electricity energy either for internal uses or grid connection
purpose. Besides that, biogas can be used in a diesel genset whereby may reduce the diesel
consumption up to 70%. However, this approach requires some engine modification
including feeding parts, air intake device and fuel setting.
Other potential prospective applications
Biogas generated from POME can also be upgraded and used for other potential applications
especially for external usages include the following :
• Use as a compressed natural gas (CNG) which can be an alternative for natural gas
vehicles (NGV). This CNG can be used as alternative fuel for vehicles used in palm
oil mills such as forklift, lorry etc
• Feeding into natural gas (NG) pipeline or bottling and transporting for industrial use.
• For other operational units that require energy such as vapour absorption chiller, hot
water and hot air production – provided that the mills with downstream activities such
as biodiesel plant, EFB Fibre Plant and Kernel Crushing plant
• For future 2nd generation biofuel projects such as production of hydrogen, biomethane
etc
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Economic Analysis on Potential of POME Biogas and Energy Production from a
Typical 60 tonne FFB / hour Palm Oil Mill (based on basic financial model)
Material Production Rate /
conversion factor
Quantity
FFB 60 t/hr or
432, 000 t/yr
Effluent @ 65% of FFB processed 39 t/hr or 39 m3/hr
Biogas @ 28 m3 / m3 POME 1092 m3/hr
Potential energy from
biogas
@ 20000 kJ/m3 21840000 kJ/hr or 6067 kJ/s
or kW
Power Output / size of
power plant
@ 30% of thermal efficiency 1.8 MW
Potential electricity to
the grid
@ 80% utilization factor x 7200
hrs/year ( 300 days x 24 hrs)
10,368,000 kWhr /yr
Potential of electricity
sales
@ RM 0.21/kWh RM 2.18 million /yr or RM
45.72 million for 21 yrs.
Total CAPEX @ RM 9 million / MW RM 16.2 million
Total OPEX/ year @ 4% / year of CAPEX RM 648,000 / year
Net profit per year (Annual electricity sales –
OPEX)
RM 1.532 million per year
Payback period RM 16.2 / 1.532 10.6 yrs
Internal rate of Return
(IRR)
- 9%
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Flow Chart for Applying Connection to Utility’s Distribution System
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2.1.9 Incentives for Renewable Energy (RE)
Commercial and industrial business entities which are involved in energy business using renewable energy resources for generation of electric power or sell to local utilities provider distribution grid system are eligible to apply for fiscal incentives.
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Technology Provider For Biogas Implementation
Company Address Contact Person
Biogas Environmental Engineering Sdn Bhd
28-3, Jalan 1/116B Sri Desa Entrepreneurs Park Odd Kuchai Lama 58200 Kuala Lumpur
Tel : +603-79842422 Fax : +603-79842896
Sirim Bhd (Environment and Bioprocess Technology Centre)
1, Persiaran Dato’ Menteri Section 2, P.O. Box 7035 40911 Shah Alam, Selangor
Tel : +603-55446552/6556 Fax : +603-55446590
Custom-Craft Sdn. Bhd.
No.5, Jln Kipas 34/9 Bukit Kemuning, Light Ind. Park, Seksyen 34, Shah Alam, 40,000 Selangor, Malaysia.
Tel :+603-58807611 Fax :+603-58807616
Eco-Ideal Consulting Sdn. Bhd.
Suite C-7-2, Wisma Goshen, Plaza Pantai, Jln 4/83A Off Jln Pantai Baharu, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Te l : +603-22848102 Fax :+603-22848102
Biotec International Asia Sdn. Bhd.
2nd Floor, Block A, 45 Medan Setia 1, Plaza Damansara, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel : +603-2080-2080 Fax : +603-2080-2090
Varec Biogas
29-A, Jalan Kenari 17E, Bandar Puchong Jaya, Puchong 47100 Selangor.
Tel : +6 03-8076 5778 Fax : +6 03-8076 5773
Enviro-LIFT Services Sdn Bhd
6B Jalan Astaka L U8/L Bukit Jelutong Business and Technology Centre 40150 Shah Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
Tel : +603-78463682 Fax : +603-78463615
Elco Management Consultants Sdn. Bhd.
70-02, Jalan Ros Merah 3/2, Taman Johor Jaya, 81100 Johor Bahru Johor, Malaysia.
Tel : +6-07-352 9002 Fax : +6-07-352 8002
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Q2 Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 6-09, Block E, Phileo Damansara 1 No. 9, Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara 46350, Petaling Jaya, Selangor Malaysia
Tel : +60 3 7665 3788 Fax : +60 3 7665 3799
CST Engineering Sdn. Bhd.
8 Jalan Pendidik U/31, Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel : +603- 5569 5514 Fax : +603- 5569 5529
Kim Loong Resources Berhad
Unit No. 203, 2nd Floor, Block C, Damansara Intan, No. 1, Jalan SS 20/27, 47400 Petaling Jaya.
Tel : +603- 7118 2688 Fax : +603-7118 2693
Aquarius system (M) Sdn. Bhd.
6B Jalan Astaka L U8/L, Bukit Jelutong Business and Technology Centre 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia
Tel : +603-78463682 Fax : +603-78463615
Choon Hin Enviromental Sdn. Bhd.
No. 6-10, Jalan Jati 86000 Kluang
Tel : +6012-7602999 Fax : +607-773 7626
BELL Group of Companies
No 125, Jalan SS15/5A, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor.
Tel : +603-56343888 Fax : +603-56340723
Global Strategic Sdn. Bhd
NO. 5-2 Second Floor, Jalan 3/76D, Desa Pandan 55100 Pandan Selangor.
Tel : +603-92842030 Fax : +603-92852030
Green & Smart Sdn. Bhd.
No. 40-2, Jalan Tun Sambanthan 3, Brickfields, 50470 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel : +603- 2260 1477 Fax : +603-2260 1478
AES AgriVerde Services (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Suite 23.01 Level 23 Centrepoint South Mid Valley City Lingkaran Syed Putra 59200 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Tel : +60322879868 Fax : +60322876998
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Biox Carbon
Level 8 (Lot A), MNI Twins-Tower2 No.11, Jalan Pinang, 50450 Kuala Lumpur
Tel : +603-21636299 Fax : +60321637299
Konzen Enviroment Sdn Bhd
No. 1, 2nd Floor, Jalan Singa E 20/E, Section 20,
Shah Alam
40300 Selangor
Tel : +603-55488898 Fax : +6 03-55428898
Majutera Sdn Bhd
C1-11 1st Floor Dataran Ara Damansara Jalan PJU 1A/20B, 47301, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
Tel : +60 3-7846 8509
Fax : +60 3-7842 2376
YTL- SV Carbon Sdn Bhd
Level 4, Annexe Block, Lot 10 Shopping Centre, 50, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tel : +603-2144 7200 Fax : +603-2144 7573
Sime Darby Plantation Sdn Bhd.
14th Floor, Wisma Consplant I No. 2, Jalan SS 16/4 47500 Subang Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan
Tel : +603- 5631 7133 Fax : +603- 5636 7588
Ronser-Biotech Sdn Bhd
C 708, Metropolitan Square, Jalan PJU 8/1, Bandar Damansara Perdana, 47820 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Tel : 603 - 7728 8999 Fax : 603 - 7725 3300 Email : [email protected]
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3.0 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS (CDM)
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a scheme under the Kyoto Protocol, United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which helps developing
countries achieve sustainable development through the sale of certified emission reductions
(CER), or carbon credits, to developed and industrialized countries. The CDM scheme was
introduced by Kyoto Protocol;
To stream fund and technology to developing countries so they can meet sustainable
development targets,
To encourage the developed country to invest in carbon emission reduction project
that meets the protocol’s target
3.1 Benefits of CDM project in Malaysia
For Malaysia, the CDM is facilitated by Conservation and Environmental Management
Division (CEMD) of the Minister of Natural Resource and Environment (NRE) as
Designated National Authority (DNA). Malaysia DNA and CEMD serve as a secretariat for
evaluation of CDM projects via establishment of a National Committee on CDM (NCCDM)
and two Technical Committee i.e The Technical Committee on Energy and The Technical
Committee on Forestry. The CDM project activities bring the following benefits;
Helps developed countries meet their emission reduction targets under the Kyoto
Protocol
Helps the palm oil industry meet increasingly stringent sustainability
requirements.
The CDM project transforms reduction of emission of CO2 and methane into cash
flow
The CDM approval mechanisms able to create new commodity
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3.2 Estimated of CER from Biogas CDM Project
Reduction of 1 tonne of CO2 equivalent generates 1 tonne CER.
Estimated CERs generated for a 60 t/hr mill = 30,000 – 40,000 tonnes
Estimated revenue generated for each mill = RM1.5 million per year (based on €10/tCO2e) (for 21 years)
Mills are advised to consult an established and regent able CDM consultant to assist in CDM
application.
3.3 National project CDM criteria
Criterion 1 Project must support the sustainable development policies of Malaysia and bring direct benefits towards achieving sustainable development
Criterion 2 Project implementation must involve participation of Annex I party/Parties as CER buyer. In addition they are encouraged to participate as equity of technology provider
Criterion 3 Project must provide technology transfer benefits and/or improvement of technology, including enhancement of local technology
Criterion 4 Project must fulfil all condition underlined by the CDM Executive Board as follow;
i. Voluntary participant
ii. Real, measurable and long-term benefits related to mitigation of climate change; and
iii. Reductions in emissions that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the certified project activity
Criterion 5 Project proponent should justify the ability to implement the proposed CDM project activity
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CDM PROJECT CYCLE
Develop a project activity
Approval by the Host and Investing Party
Validation and registration of the CDM project activity
Monitoring of the CDM project
Verification, certification and issuance of CERs
Distribution of CERS
CDM project participants (PPs) develop a CDM project activity Consider various conditions associated with developing a CDM project activity from the project planning stage Draft a Project Design Document (CDM-PDD) with all required elements
Project participants obtain written approval of voluntary participation from the Designated National Authority (DNA) of each Party involved regarding the project activity that project participants wish to implement as a CDM project activity
Validation is the process of independent evaluation of a project activity carried out by designated operational entity (DOE) Registration is the formal acceptance of a validated project as CDM project activity. Registration process is done by the CDM executive board (EB).
PPs collect and archive all relevant data necessary for calculating GHG emission reductions by the CDM project activity, in accordance with the monitoring plan written in PDD
Project participant report to the DOE the results of monitoring of the CDM project activity and calculated emission reductions based on the results of monitoring activity. DOE verifies the results of monitoring and the resulting emission reductions. DOE certifies the emission reductions based on the results of verification The EB issues CERs equal to the verified amount of GHG emission reductions. CERs can be issued for emission reductions by a project activity. The issues of CERs in accordance to with the distribution agreement.
2% of the CERs will be deducted as the share of proceeds to assist developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. CERs will be distributed among PPs.
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List of CDM Consultants in Malaysia
CDM CONSULTANT
COMPANY CONTACT
1 Mr. Ilango S. Bharathi G. YTL SV Carbon Sdn.Bhd Tel: 03-21447200 Senior Manager (CDM projects) Level 4 Annex Block Fax: 03-21447573 Lot 10 Shopping Centre H/P: 017-2026456 50, Jalan Sultan Ismail [email protected] 50250 Kuala Lumpur 2 Dr. B.G. Yeoh EcoSecurities Malaysia Sdn Bhd Tel: 03-22820612/32 (Client Manager) Mid Valley City Fax: 03-22820652 No. 1, Medan Syed Putra Utara H/P:012-3112289, 013-3306863 59200 Kuala Lumpur [email protected] 3 Bhavna Khandhar Perenia Carbon
Perenia Carbon - complete carbon solutions Unit 509 Block B Tel: 03-79505521
Phileo Damansara II Fax: 03-79552110 Jalan Section 16 H/P: 0122039240 46350 Petaling Jaya [email protected] Selangor Australia Office: Level 7 Tel: 61299261702 111 Pacific Highway Fax: 61299261799 North Sydney NSW 2060 Ausutralia
4 Mr.Arthur Wayne House @Ibrahim Averest Agriculture & Farming Sdn Bhd 03-42706312
President Suite 5D08 Emerald Hill H/P: 012-9154546 Cangkat Bukit Indah 2 [email protected] Bukit Indah [email protected] 68000 Ampang Selangor 50490 Kuala Lumpur 5 MR. SOON HUN YANG Eco-Ideal Consulting SB Tel: 603-78768102 Suite C-7-2, Wisma Gosen, / 22848102 Plaza Pantai 5 Jalan 4/83A Fax: 603-22848103 Off Jln Pantai Baru Mobile : 019-8188102 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 6 MS. ROSE ARIFFIN Environmental Resources Management Tel: 019 - 330 9192 Unit 19-06-01, 6th Floor
PNB Damansara, 19 Lorong Dungun Damansara Heights
50490 KUALA LUMPUR
7 DR. TONG SOO LOONG Enviro-Lift Services Sdn. Bhd. Tel: 603 - 7846 3682 6B Jalan Astaka L U8/L Fax: 603 - 7846 3615 Bukit Jelutong Business and Technology Centre 40150 SHAH ALAM
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8 MR. HENRIK RYTTER JENSEN 36th Floor, Menara Maxis Tel: 012 - 302 3914 Chief Consultant Kuala Lumpur City Centre 50088 KUALA LUMPUR
9 MS. SHEILA SHARMA ENVIRON Consulting Services (M) Sdn. Bhd. Tel: 012 - 206 8654
A307, Phileo Damansara 2 15, Jalan 16/11 46350 PETALING JAYA
10 MR SIM KEAN HONG KYOTOenergy Sdn Bhd Tel: 603 - 8739 0240 CDM Project Manager (Malaysia Representative Office) Fax: 603 - 8739 0235 Unit SVP4, Jalan Cinta Kasih Mobile: 6012 - 499 1896 Country Heights,
43000 Kajang, SELANGOR
11 MS TEE HUI YONG GHD Perunding Sdn Bhd Tel: 603-2332 3886 Senior Consultant (Environment) 22nd Floor The Mall Putra Place Fax: 603-2332 3990
100 Jln. Putra 50350 KUALA LUMPUR Email: [email protected]
12 MR. LEONG KWOK YAN Suite 501, Block E Tel: 03-79554030 Leong Partnership Advoates & Phileo Damansara 1 Fax: 03-79559681
Solicitors 9, Jalan 16/11 Email: [email protected]
46350 Petaling Jaya, Selangor
13 MS MICHELLE CHAN Mercuria Welstar Enterprise Co. Ltd Tel: 00662-770-3993 Business Development Director 88 Soi Bangna-Trad 30 668-5642-3993 Southeast Asia Carbon Markets Bangna-Trade Road 6012-3161900 (Carbon Trader/Broker) Bangna, Bangkok, Thailand Fax: 00662-398-9339
14 GERALD P. HAMALIUK GenPower Carbon Solution Services Tel: 603-22826841
Chief Technology Officer (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. H/P: 60172472917
Level 22, Unit A-22-13, Menara UOA Email: [email protected]
Bangsar, No.5, Jalan bangsar Utama 1 59000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
15 Rober C Y Cheong TUV NORD (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Tel : 603-8023 2124 Head of Climate Change and No.20 Jalan Tiara 3, Tiara Square Fax: 603-80234410 Carbon Sevices Taman Perindustrian UEP H/P: 6012-5010066 47600 Subang Jaya Email: [email protected]
Selangor, Malaysia