Keynote Speaker-1

Management of a Photovoltaic and Media Facade – Green IT and Visualisation

of Large Volumes of Data

Jürgen Sieck University of Applied Sciences HTW Berlin, Germany

j.sieck@htw-berlin.de

Introduction The development of computer, information and communication technology has continually affected the creation of new applications based on emergent technologies. Many newly developed devices with different technical specifications have surrounded us in our everyday life and private environment. However, these devices consume a large amount of energy. By combining the advantages of established information and communication technologies with renewable energy production and the ideas of Green IT, we are able to extend the fields of applications and to save resources. The main focus of this paper is to describe the design and management of the Photovoltaic and Media facade of the new Building for Culture and Computer Science of the University of Applied Sciences Berlin.

Industrial standards and paradigms strongly influence inventions and developments in public and private sectors, starting in the field of ergonomic hardware design for the business and consumer market and ending with common patterns for highly effective software engineering and electrical power-efficient hard- and software. In many cases we can add photovoltaic components to produce electrical power locally. In the best circumstances we are able to produce more electrical power in the local environment than we can consume. Media Facade of the new Building for Culture and Computer Science The University of Applied Sciences Berlin is currently constructing a new building to concentrate the research in the fields of culture and computer science. The intention is not only to create new office and lab space, but also to include modern information, communication and energy technology in the building and to produce more energy with the building than the building and all its equipment consume. The main components for this strategy are a photovoltaic facade (see Fig. 1) and an electrical power storage system in the building. The building combines the theoretical research in the offices and labs, with a large test bed to verify theoretical research results.

Fig. 1. Photovoltaic facade of the research building Additionally, every visitor should be made aware that there is a building in which people do research for the culture and creative industry. Our approach for the enhancement of the photovoltaic facade into a media-photovoltaic facade is the integration of LED panels in the facade and beamers with rear projection screens in the windows of the building. This allows for a variety of applications with different grades of resolution and light intensity. In order to find the best solution under the requirements to produce a maximum of electrical energy, to facilitate different visualisation during the day as well as during the night, and to perform visualisation with different resolutions and sizes,

we developed a variety of designs for the combinations of photovoltaic panels, LED panels and beamers (see Fig. 2)

Fig. 2. Design studies for the media and photovoltaic facade The installed media infrastructure allows the visualisation of different media types such as high-resolution movies with a beamer, large-size texts and graphics with the LED panels as well as high-resolutions, large-size movies with multiple linked beamers where each beamer visualised only parts of the movie and these parts are stitched together (see Fig. 3)

Fig. 3. Simulation of the media facade with texts and videos The installed infrastructure allows four additional characteristics:

- a mixed visualisation where parts are visualised with beamers and others with LED panels; - an interaction with the facade with the help of mobile devices (tablet computers and smart phones) and sensor systems (Radio Frequency Identification, Near Field Communication, WiFi, Bluetooth, video and audio sensors 3D accelerator, Microsoft Kinect and Nintendo Wii, …);

- the control and management of the photovoltaic facade, the electrical power production and consumption and

- the visualisation of the energetic situation of the building. The photovoltaic and media facade with all its additional infrastructure components allows new applications with new easy-to-use interaction concept with a minimal consumption of resources. The combination of photovoltaic energy production, energy-efficient information and communication infrastructure and applications, visualisation technology, interaction concepts and Green IT strategies opens a wide range of new fields of applications. The developed and installed applications can be easily adapted for other areas.

Acknowledgment This paper described the work undertaken in the context of the Signal project hosted by the research group “Information and Communication Systems” INKA [2] in cooperation with the Humboldt University Berlin, which are gratefully funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). References INKA Research group “Information and Communication Systems”, HTW Berlin, http://inka.htw-berlin.de. Speaker’s Biography Jürgen Sieck received his degree in mathematics in 1981 and his PhD in computer science in 1989 from the Humboldt University Berlin, Germany. Since 1994 Jürgen Sieck has been a professor of computer science at the University of Applied Sciences (HTW) Berlin and head of the Research group “INKA - Information and Communication Applications”. He teaches algorithms and data structures, multimedia, virtual reality and telecommunication. Jürgen Sieck also taught and researched abroad, he was guest professor at the Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, visiting professor at the Old Dominion University Norfolk, USA, at the ICSI in Berkeley, USA, at the Monash University Melbourne, Australia, at Yuanpay University, Taiwan and at the University of Cape Town, Southafrika. His research interests are in multimedia, computer graphics, virtual reality and wireless communication. In 1998, he received the Otto von Guericke-Preis of the AIF, the German federal foundation of industrial research and development, for a system with 3D-visualisation and presentation of construction projects. In 2009, he received the research award from HTW Berlin. Since 2001 he is chairman of the supervisory board of “Jung und Partner Software & Consulting AG” and since 2002 he is co-chairman of the executive committee of “Alcatel-Lucent” foundation, sub-division Berlin.

Keynote Speaker-2

Emotion, Future Smart Technology, and Convergence

Dong Hwa Kim1, Kahlid Saeed2 1Dept. of Instrumentation and Control Eng., Hanbat National University

koreahucare@gmail.com 2Dept. of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University in Krakow

saeed@agh.edu.pl1

Abstract. This paper proposes the importance of emotion technology for future technology. Emotion technology is absolutely necessary for real human being in future technology such as robot, culture, and design etc. However, it is very difficult to approach and expression effectively emotion function in engineering. Visual system (static and moving status), sound system, and tactile sense can express by physical sensor. However, there are some difficulties about how we can express feeling like human being's hart in engineering. Therefore, those who work in science have to cooperate with researcher in quite difference area such as, literature, designer, psychologist, philosopher, musician, material science, and etc. 1. Introduction: Many research center and University have been prospecting emotion area as economic driving force and future technology. However, emotion technology should be developed more than recent status. Of course, there so many kinds of technologies are needed for real eng. in various areas. Emotion technology is one of them. Because emotion absolutely seems to be a complex phenomenon we cannot express easily. Also, reasonable and unified theory lacks. 7-segements such as happiness, surprise, enthusiasm, anger, fear, and disgust are some of the emotion. A neutral emotion is also can defined with which emotions can occur concurrently and cause one to yield to the other thereby changing the behavior of emoting. Really expressing, modeling, approaching for emotion may be tricky. Especially, psychologically expression might be more difficult. A weighting, normalizing and scaling mechanism should be used to express an intensity of the emotion for engineering. 2. Physiologically Derived Emotions: Physical emotion function is happy, sad, cry, fear, etc. We can measure by the input sensor for these functions to application. Emotion generated by the physical functions can drive the shape or mood of body or face. That is, technical measuring function can take signal from the several emotions by Happiness, Fear and Anger, etc and resolves them to generate the internal resultant mood of the system for application such as, robot, intelligence control, and etc. The Multi-Hybrid Architecture for Emotion Express. The emotion architecture is composed of six systems (see Fig. 1). The input system (vision or signal) is responsible for identifying and tracking the goal. The action system is responsible for choosing higher level emotion (robot motions) to move the robot control system to a specified goal. In this system, these six systems must cooperate to achieve the overall task of reaching the goal control goal or the level of emotion. The systems are also competing—there are some trade-offs between them. For example, both the sad and the angry system compete for the action system. The sad system needs input for action, while the angry system needs sad level for target detection and tracking. For this cooperation and competition, each system generates bids for the information offered from the input and action system. The information actually executed by each system depends on the winning bid at each point in time. The emotion itself is implemented as a multiagent system such as culture. Usually culture is composed of several agents or category with the emotion functions.

Culture and arts

Engineering and Design

Human relation

Engineering approach

• Sad• Angry• Happy• Disguised• Afraid• Surprised

Emotion

NeuroscienceAnd Literature

Engi.

Expression

Dynamic

Thinking

Development of future technology through Convergence

Economic drivingForce technology

• Human• Philosophy• Psychology• Culture• Arts• Music

• Communication• Image• Sensing• Force Driver• Material• Design Tech.

Emotion Tech

Fig. 1 The convergence architecture for driving force of the future technology. 3. Cultural and Psychological Phenomenon Derived Emotion: Adrenalin is known to be generated within the body during conditions of emotion function such as anguish, fear and anger. That is, these emotions are fuzzy system processed and made by the fuzzy mood generation module of the cultural environment. This fuzzy function takes the several functions from different agents and resolves them to generate the internal resultant mood of human being by culture. In order to know that emotions are based on a psychological aspect of feeling and a physical or physiological aspect of bodily reaction, we have to introduce psychology related areas and culture into research topic. Because emotion reactions are triggered by feelings and external reactions, culture and psychology are also to be studied. Feeling that is, one of psychological components of emotion and the results can give an impact on the bodily reaction. Emotions are very complex function based on the culture. For example anger is a complex emotion comprising of a feeling of irritability and a bodily reaction of rapid heartbeats, reddened face, etc. It is necessary to clearly research related topics for complex emotions. Recent studies in consciousness have tried to understand what feeling really is and it is essential to identify the emotions and also the associated feeling and reaction components. 4. Results and Discussion: An emotional function sound, smell, and touch can be sensed from its physical sensor. However, those functions can be drove from physical culture functions because those individually be generated based on a set of various life style and environment condition. Therefore a concept of emotional based on psychology resource such as culture have to be introduced for human being emotional function. We have used a fuzzy module to realize this emotional dynamic which are generated by a multi-agent system. This paper suggests how we express and generate emotional function by both methods physical and psychological approach. For this, analysis is carrying on Korean traditional dance, Hahoe Tal (Hahoe mask) to express the way in which emotional functions behave for entertainment. Of course, this will require knowledge of the hardware on the robot system side and communication software running on the computing end that in turn also runs the agents. Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Brainpool program 2010 of KOFST and thanks for supporting.

References 1. Lin and J. Chen, Facial expressions classification with hierarchical radial basis function networks. Int. Conf. on Neural Information Processing (1994). 2. Y. Yoshitomi, S. Kim, T. Kawano and T. Kitazoe, Effect of sensor fusion for recognition of emotional states using voice, face image and thermal image of face, IEEE Int. Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive communication (2000).

3. Shivashankar B. Nair and Dong Hwa Kim, Towards a Dynamic Emotional Model”, IEEE-ISIE2009, May, Seoul, Korea (2009). 4. Dong Hwa Kim and Nair, KOFST Brain pool Report 2008 (2009). 5. Dong Hwa Kim, Novel dynamic express for robot, IEEE SAMI2011, Slovakia (2011), 6. Dong Hwa Kim, Peter Baranyi, Emotion Dynamic Express By Fuzzy Function For Emotion Robot, CogInform2011, Budapest (2011) 7. Khalid Saeed, Dong Hwa Kim, Report of Korea Brainpool 2011.

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Speaker’s Biography Dong Hwa Kim, Ph.D. Professor. Dept. of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Hanbat National University Dept. of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Hanbat National University, 16-1 Duckmyong dong Yuseong gu Daejeon, South Korea 305-719. Contact: Office Phone: 82-42-821-1170 Cell phone: 82-10-8958-1175, 82-10-4899-1170 Fax: 82-42-821-1164 Department Office: 82-42-821-1165 Homepage: http://hucare.org E-mail: koreahucare@gmail.com, kimdh@hanbat.ac.kr, worldhucare@yahoo.com Education Ph.D: Dept. of Electronic Engineering, Ajou University in Korea Ph.D: Dept. of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, TIT (Tokyo Institute of Technology, K. Hirota Lab.), Tokyo, Japan. (Thesis Title: Genetic Algorithm Combined with Particle Swarm Optimization/Bacterial Foraging and Its Application to PID Controller Tuning) Advanced Program for International Conference (Fall Semester, 2006), Hallym Institute of Advanced International Studies Ph.D course, Graduate School International, Korea University, Sept. 2007- Work Experience Prof., Dept. of Instrumentation and Control Eng., Hanbat National University, March 2, 1993- Now President, Institute of Korea HuCARE (President of Hu-CARE (Human-Centered Advanced Technology Research/Education), Nov. 2009- EU-FP NCP (ICT) in Korea, April 29,2011- Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Nov., 1977-March, 1993. Korea-Hungary Joint Work : Aug.1,2010-Feb.28,2011, Participation in the research of Robot motion related topics of the ETOCOM project(TAMOP4.2.2-08/1/KMR-2008-2007) including consultation with research staff members and giving related lectures) President, Daedeok Korea-India Forum, March 1, 2010 – Now. Vice President, Daedeok Korea-Japan Forum, March 1, 2010 – Now. President of Science Culture Research Institute, Korea Science Foundation, Sept. 8, 2006 - Jan. 31, 2008. Vice-president of the recognition board of the world congress of arts, sciences and communications, IBC, Sept. 1, 2007, UK. Marquis Who’s Who selected great minds in 21 Century, Aug. 2007/2008/2009. ABI 200 International Scientist, Publishing in 2008.

Great minds of 21 Century to dedication in IBC, 2008. UNESCO-APEC Asia Region Forum Held, Nov. 21, 2007. Korean Science Forum Held, Oct. 22, 2007. Science and Technology forum of the deputy Prime Minister of Korean Science and Technology, Operation, Aug. 1, 2006 – Nov. 30, 2007. (8 -round) Committee ANNIE04 conference (Nov. 7-10, 2004), Nov. 10, 2003- Nov. 10, 2004. St. Louise, MO, USA. ISCIA2004 conference, Dec. 20, 2003-Dec. 20-22, 2004, Haikou, China AFSS2004 conference, Dec. 19, 2003-Dec. 18-19, 2004, Hue city, Vietnam. ISCIIA2004 conference, Dec. 10, 2003-Dec. 20-22, 2004, China ICS2004 conference, Dec. 10, 2003-Dec. 15-17, 2004, Taiwan Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Evaluation and Technology, Expert committee, 2006.12.- KASAS(Korea Automation Standard Association Society: Expert Committee, 2004, 10-2006, Now Society of Korea Robot and Automation (2004-2006) Daejeon City Committee for Construction, 2004. 1.-2012.12 Korea Information Technology Director, 2004.1.1- 2008.12.31. KES2005 (Special session), Sept. 12-15, 2005, Australia. IASTED2005-ACIT (Special session), June 20, 2004-June 20-24, 2005, Russia, IASTED2005-CI (Special session), July 2, 2004-July 2-6, 2005, Canada, KES2006, Oct. 11, 2005-Oct. 9-11, Bournemouth International Centre, Bournemouth, 2006, UK. EME2006, Oct. 11, 2005-Oct. 9-11, Bournemouth International Centre, Bournemouth, 2006, UK. Committee of Korea Engineering Award 7th, 2007. ISIIA2007, Dec. 10, 2005-Dec. 18-20, 2007, India. The International Program Committee for the IASTED International Conference on Computational Intelligence (CI), Nov. 25, 2006 - July 4, 2007. President, Society of Korea Science and Technology, Dec. 1, 2008. Co-editor, Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics, executive committees, June 2, 2007 -2009. Co-editor, “Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics(JACIII)”,2006-Now, Fujii press, Japan. Editor, IJCIR (International Journal of Computational Intelligence), 2007-, Helsinki, University of Technology, Filand. SACI2009 (5th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics), Timişoara, Romania, May 28-29, 2009. Membership IEEE (Fuzzy, Neural network, Evolutionary, Industrial application, Control technology, Automatic control, System and man, cybernetic) ISA (The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society) IEEJ (Institute Electrical Engineering of Japan) JROS (Japan Robotic Society) SOFT (Society of Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics, Japan) INNS (International Neural Network Society) SICE (Society of Instrument and Control Engineering, Japan) KIEE (Korea Institute of Electrical Engineering) ICASE (Institute of Control Automation and System Engineering, Korea) KFLIS (Korea Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent System) Paper review IJSSST Review for 1569285494: Genetic Algorithm Approach for Scaling Factors Optimization of The Modular Fuzzy Logic Control for Two-wheeled Wheelchair, March 15, 2010. Etc 180 papers

Book Author Dong-Hwa Kim, Jae Hoon Cho, and Ajith Abraham, “Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Bacterial Foraging Approach for Global Optimization and Robust Tuning of PID Controller with Disturbance Rejection,” Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms (Computational Intelligence 75), Springer, Germany, 2007. Dong-Hwa Kim, Ajith Abraham, and K. Hirota, “Hybrid Genetic: Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm,” Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithms (Computational Intelligence 75), Springer, Germany, 2007. Published Paper Shivashankar B. Nair, D.H. Kim, W.Godfrey, "On Realizing a Multi-Agent Emotion Engine", International Journal of Synthetic Emotions”, has been accepted in the International Journal of Synthetic Emotions. Dong Hwa Kim, Kaoro Hirota, “Vector Control for Loss Minimization of Induction Motor Using GA-PSO,” Applied Soft Computing (SCI), pp. 1692-1702, Elsevier, Aug. 2008. Young Jae Lee, Ajith Abraham, Dong Hwa Kim (Korea, USA): 3D object recognition using octree model and fast search algorithm, Neural network world, Vol. 20, 359-369. March, 2010. 200 papers published in international Journal Conference Paper Dong Hwa Kim, Peter Baranyi, “Novel emotional dynamic express for robot”, SAMI2011, Jan. 26-31, 2011, Slovakia. Etc. 150 papers. Report and Project - 2009.06.30, Korea-Hungary bilateral seminar. - Dong Hwa Kim, Development of Intelligent Control through study of Bacteria foraging Characteristics, 2006. 8.1-2007. 7. 31. - Korea-Hungary Joint Work : Aug.1,2010-Feb.28,2011(6-Month), Participation in the research of Robot motion related topics of the ETOCOM project(TAMOP4.2.2-08/1/KMR-2008-2007) including consultation with research staff members and giving related lectures) - Several reports and projects have been published.

Awards Best paper award, “Robust PID controller tuning using multiobjective based on clonal selection of immune algorithm,” KES2004 International conference, Sept. 20-25, 2004, Newzealand. Best paper candidate, “Dong Hwa Kim, “Robust tuning of embedded intelligent PID controller for induction motor using bacterial foraging based optimization,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science Proceeding of Springer (SCI)–LNCS, ICESS2004, Dec. 9-10, 2004, Zhejiang University, Hanzhou, China. Best researcher award: 2005 SCI paper of the Hanbat National University July, 19, 2006. Registered, Marquis Who's Who, Jan. 1, 2007 2007. 4, IBC (International Biographical Centre) 2007. 4 and Award Metal 2007. 7, Cambridge Blue Book, Great lives, Dictionary of International Biography, 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century 2007. 4, ABI (the American Biographical Institute) 2007/2008, Registered, (2007/2008). 2008 Universal Award of Accomplishment, Jan. 25, 2008, ABI (USA) Great Minds of the 21st Century 2007/2008, Feb. 8, 2008, ABI (USA) Lifetime of Scientific Achievement Award, Feb. 8, 2008, IBC (UK) One World – Diverse Yet Intertwined Gold Medal For Korea2008, Feb. 2008, ABI (USA) 2000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 21st Century Awards, Feb. 15, 2008. Top 100 Engineers 2008, Feb. 29, 2008, IBC (UK) International Einstein Award for Scientific achievement, 2010.5.4, IBC.

Keynote Speaker-3

Intelligent Pattern Recognition and Applications -

An Interactive E-Learning System, Modelling and Simulation

Prof. Patrick S.P. Wang

Northeastern University, Boston, USA pwang@ccs.neu.edu; patwang@ieee.org; mozart200@gmail.com

This talk deals with fundamental aspects of Intelligent Pattern Recognition (IPR) and applications. It basically includes the following: Overview of 3D Biometric Technology and Applications, Importance of Security: A Scenario of Terrorists Attack,, What are Biometric Technologies? Biometrics: Analysis vs Synthesis, Analysis: Interactive Pattern Recognition Concept, Importance of Measurement, How it works: Fingerprint Extraction and Matching, Iris, and Facial Analysis, Authentication Applications, Thermal Imaging: Emotion Recognition. Synthesis in Biometrics, Modelling and Simulation, and more Examples and Applications of 3D Biomedical Imaging and Vision in Interactive Web/Video Networking Fuzzy e-Learning Environment. Finally, some future research directions are discussed.

Speaker’s Biography Dr Patrick S.P. Wang, PhD, is: - Fellow of IAPR, ISIBM and WASE, IEEE Outstanding Achievement Awardee - Tenured Full Professor, Northeastern University, USA, iCORE (Informatics Circle of Research Excellence). - Visiting Professor, University of Calgary, Canada. - Otto-Von-Guericke Distinguished Guest Professor, Magdeburg University, Germany - Zijiang Visiting Chair, ECNU, Shanghai, China. - NSC Visiting Chair Professor, NTUST, Taipei, Taiwan - Honorary advisory professor of several key universities in China, including Sichuan University, Xiamen University, East China Normal University, Shanghai, and Guangxi Normal University, Guilin. - Prof. Wang received his BSEE from National Chiao Tung University (Jiaotong University), MSEE from National Taiwan University, MSICS from Georgia Institute of Technology, and PhD, Computer Science from Oregon State University. - Published over 26 books, 160 technical papers, 3 USA/European Patents, in PR, AI, TV, Cybernetics and Imaging - Founding Editor-in-Chief of IJPRAI (International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence), and Book Series of MPAI, WSP. - Co-Chief Editor, IJPRAI and MPAI Book Series, WSP Northeastern University,Boston, MA, USA. In addition to his technical interests, Dr. Wang also published a prose book, “Harvard Meditation Melody” and many articles and poems regarding Du Fu and Li Bai’s poems, Beethoven, Brahms, Mozart and Tchaikovsky’s symphonies, and Bizet, Verdi, Puccini and Rossini’s operas. Email: pwang@ccs.neu.edu, patwang@ieee.org; mozart200@gmail.com Founding Editor-in-Chief http://www.worldscibooks.com/series/smpai_series.shtm http://www.isibm.org/leadership.php http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/ ~ctli/IJDCF.htmlUH Bibliography (selected from over 2 dozens of technical papers and books) [1]Anil K. Jain, Arun A. Ross, Patrick Flynn, Handbook of Biometrics, Springer Verlag, 2007 [2]P.S.P.Wang, Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence–Biometrics, Springer/HEP, 2011 [3]P.S.P.Wang, Pattern Recognition and Machine Vision, River Pub, Denmark, 2010 [4]P.S.P.Wang, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence in Biometrics - EDITORIAL, S.N. Yanushkevich, D. Hurley, and P.S.P. Wang, IJPRAI, Vol. 22, No. 3, 367-369 (2008) [5]P.S.P.Wang and S. Yanushkevich, "Biometrics Technologies and Applications", Proc. IASTED AIA2007 (Artificial Intelligence Applications), Innsbruck, Austria, 2007, p226-231 (2007) [6]P.S.P.Wang, "Some Concerns on the Measurement for Biometrics Analysis and Applications",in “Image Pattern Recognition - Synthesis and Analysis in Biometrics” WSP, 2007 (co-ed S.N. Yanuskevich, P.S.P.Wang, S.N. Srihari, and Marina Gavrilova). P321-337 (2007). USA DHS (Department of Homeland Security) uses [6] as reference for its CFP 2010 [7]P.S.P.Wang, http://sites.google.com/site/mozart200/ (2011)

Tutorial Privacy Preservation in MANET: Issues and Challenges

Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Professor (CSE) and Dean (R&D),

Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research, Indore, MP, India, Ph - +91 9826047547, +91-731-4730038

mishra_research@rediffmail.com Chairman IEEE Computer Society, Bombay Chapter,

Vice Chairman, IEEE MP-Subsection, durgeshmishra@ieee.org, dkmishra@acropolis.in

Sometimes the physically distributed computing devices in a network may be interested in computing some function of their private inputs without disclosing these inputs to one another. This type of computation falls under the category of Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC). The solution to SMC problems in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) can be found with the modification of the data inputs or with some anonymization technique. MANETs are the wireless networks of the mobile computing devices with no support of any fixed infrastructure. The mobile nodes use any of the radio technology like Bluetooth, IEEE 802.11 or Hiperlan for directly communicating with each other. The nodes behave as hosts as well as routers. The security challenges in the MANET arise due to its dynamic topology, vulnerable wireless link and nomadic environment. An identification mechanism is needed between the nodes using identification and the credentials. This security architecture simultaneously leads to privacy problems. Some mechanism is needed which prevents a node to learn the identity or the credentials of other nodes. To provide location privacy in MANET is a nontrivial task. Current routing protocols do not focus much on the security and the privacy issues. These aspects are postponed till further development. An authentication protocol is needed between nodes using some cryptographic technique. In service-oriented MANET the denial of the service must be taken care of so that the availability of the service is maintained. The security requirement of the ad hoc network depends on its application. For example, for a simple business meeting the requirement is mitigated and for the military battlefield it is severe. Thus no general security architecture can be developed for MANET. Specific security architecture is needed for specific application. Much security related work is still pending and will add to the standards as the physical deployment of the MANET will grow. In this talk, an emphasis is made on how SMC solutions can be used for privacy preservation during computation.

Author’s Biography

Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra has received M.Tech. degree in Computer Science from DAVV, Indore in 1994 and PhD degree in Computer Engineering in 2008. Presently he is working as Professor (Computer Science and Engineering) and Dean (R&D) in Acropolis Institute of Technology and Research, Indore, MP, India. He has some 21 years of teaching experience and more than 6 years of research experience. He has completed his research work with Dr. M. Chandwani, Director, IET-DAVV Indore, MP, India in Secure Multi- Party Computation for preserving Privacy. He has published more than 75 papers in refereed International/National Journal and Conference including IEEE, ACM etc and listed in DBLP, Citeseer, etc. He is a Senior Member of IEEE and having responsibility of Chairman of IEEE Computer Society, Bombay Chapter, India and Vice Chairman of IEEE MP Subsection, India. Dr. Mishra has delivered his tutorials in IEEE International conferences in India as well as other countries also. He is also the programme committee member of several International conferences and Journals. He visited and delivered his invited talk in Taiwan, Bangladesh, Singapore, Nepal, USA, UK and several places in India in Secure Multi-Party Computation of Information Security for preserving privacy. He is an author of one book also. He is also the reviewer of four International Journals of Information Security. He is a Chief Editor of Journal of Technology and Engineering Sciences. He has been a consultant to industries and Government organization like Sale tax and Labor Department of Government of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Exhibition Speaker

Driver-Oriented Intelligent Human-Vehicle Interaction System

Jongwoo Choi, Hye Sun Park, Yoonsook Hwang, Kyong-Ho Kim

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Rep. of Korea, (Address) 161 Gajeong-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-350

jwchoi@etri.re.kr, hspark78@etri.re.kr, hanulai403@etri.re.kr, kkh@etri.re.kr Abstract: In this paper, we introduce driver-oriented intelligent HVI(Human-Vehicle Interaction) system, which is designed to integrate the interfaces in the vehicle. The proposed HVI system monitors the vehicle, the cell phone, the car navigation system to recognize the driver’s primary tasks and secondary tasks. It is estimated the driving workload from the status information, the output information is controlled based on the driving workload. We implemented the proposed HVI system with the vehicle information collector, the HVI cell phone and the HVI car navigation system. In this paper, the structure of the proposed HVI system is described and the implemented system deployment is represented. The proposed HVI system will be extended to be connected other IT devices in the vehicle environment and to estimate the driving workload more exactly. Keywords: HVI(Human-Vehicle Interface), interfaces Integration, cell phone, car navigation system. 1. Introduction: The HVI(Human-Vehicle Interface) management system is designed to provide the safe and convenient interfaces in the vehicle. The goal of the proposed HVI system is to integrate the interfaces in the car and to provide the information appropriately. The proposed HVI system should be connected with various mobile IT devices, the compatibility and the flexibility are important factor to design the system. It is meaningless that the proposed HVI system completes the integration in one environment. It is described the overview of the proposed HVI system connected with the cell phone and the car navigation system in the chapter 2. The proposed HVI system is implemented with the vehicle information collector, the HVI cell phone and the HVI car navigation system. The implemented environment is described in section 3. 2. Driver-Oriented Intelligent Hvi-System: The proposed HVI system is operated as background process to manage the interfaces related with the in-vehicle mobile IT devices. The functions of the system are to collect the status information of the driver and vehicle and estimate the driving workload and provide the information intelligently. The structure of the proposed HVI system was designed to perform these functions. - The Collection of the Status Information: It is important to recognize the status of the driver and vehicle. The status information is related with the driver’s tasks in the vehicle and the driver’s task affects the driving workload. The status information is collected by the sensing device connected with the OBD-II port in the car. - The Interaction Management with the Mobile IT Devices: The cell phone and the car navigation system are used frequently in the vehicle. Using the cell phone and operating the car navigation system in the car are the reasons of many car accidents because they cause the driver’s inattention. The proposed HVI system monitors the status of the IT devices in the vehicle to recognize the secondary tasks of the driver. The proposed HVI system deals with the operating tasks related with the cell phone and car navigation system as the secondary tasks. - The System Structure of the proposed HVI system: The proposed HVI system is classified the data as the “status information” and the “output information”. The status information is all information related with the driver’s tasks. The output information is the information to be provided to the driver.

The status of the vehicle, the cell phone and the car navigations system are the status information. The status information is used to estimate the driving workload. The driving workload consists of the visual workload, auditory workload, cognitive workload and the psychomotor workload. The workload estimator collects the status information, derives the driver’s task and estimates the driving workload. The driving workload is important factor to decide whether the output information will be provided or not, the modality and intensity to provide the output information. Because the driving workload consists of visual, auditory, cognitive and psychomotor workload, the modality and intensity is determined by the driving workload. The cell phone interfacing information is delivered into the proposed HVI system. The information is classified as the cell phone status and the cell phone output information. If the driver uses the cell phone, the workload estimator derives the workload by the driver’s activity from the status information. Making a call, sending SMS message and the other operations affects the workload estimation. The receiving the call or SMS message are the output information to be provided to the driver. The proposed HVI system determined if the driving workload is high, the output information is blocked, or if the driving workload is low, the proposed HVI system allows the cell phone to receive the output information.

Figure 1. The proposed HVI system structure The car navigation interfacing information is similar with the cell phone interfacing information. The car navigation system status information is used to estimate the driving workload. The routing information, POI, warning are provided in various ways. If the visual modalities are selected, the output information is shown on the car navigation screen. As the intensity is stronger, the visual stimulation is more incentive. 3. Implementation Of The HVI Manage Ment System: The proposed HVI system had implemented in the real vehicle environment. It is operated with the vehicle information collector, the HVI cell phone and the HVI car navigation system. The vehicle information collector was connected with the OBD-II port in the car, and it delivers the vehicle information to the proposed HVI system through the RS-232 communication. The HVI cell phone was implemented in the smart phone, Nexus One. The cell phone is based on the Android platform and supports various useful Google APIs. The HVI cell phone and the proposed HVI system are connected using the Bluetooth communication. The HVI module in the cell phone is operated as an Android service. It supports the functions related with the interfacing operations, monitoring the cell phone status, blocking/allowing the phone calls and the SMS messages notification. Additionally, the driver can make a phone call and send a SMS message using the voice recognition of the HVI cell phone.

The HVI car navigation system is based on the existing car navigation system. It is based on the Windows CE platform. The proposed HVI system is operated on the same hardware and software platform with the car navigation system. The interfacing information is delivered by the windows messages. The navigation information is classified as the information codes and the codes are sent in the windows messages. The proposed HVI system has many connections to interact with various in-vehicle mobile devices. The proposed HVI system is implemented to manage the interfaces about the vehicle status, the cell phone and the car navigation system, and it will be extended to be connected with the other IT devices.

Figure 2. The proposed

HVI system in the vehicle

Figure 3. The GUI of the proposed HVI system

The proposed HVI system manages the in-vehicle interfaces behind as the supervising system. But we implemented the GUI for the system to confirm the processing information. The figure 5 represents the GUI of the systems. The driving workloads consist of the visual, auditory, cognitive, psychomotor and total workload. The proposed HVI system’s GUI shows the driving workloads information during the driving situation, and represents the blocking/allowing the output information and the selected modalities to provide the information. The HVI cell phone has the command button to make a call or send a SMS message by the voice recognition. Receiving a call or SMS message doesn’t need the GUI. The HVI cell phone controls the interfaces with the proposed HVI system. We drove the car with the proposed HVI system. The system collected the vehicle information. It was aware of the driver’s activities of turns, accelerations, decelerations, and changing the gear levels. It also recognized the status of the IT devices. If the driver turns right and the cell phone receives the phone call, the proposed HVI system blocks the phone call. The HVI cell phone notifies the phone call after release the dangerous situation. 4. Conclusions: The proposed HVI system had implemented operating with the HVI cell phone and the HVI car navigation system and the vehicle information collector. We applied the system in the vehicle and drove the vehicle with the proposed HVI system. The system controlled the output information depending on the driving situations. We will extend the proposed HVI system to be connected the other various mobile IT devices. It is necessary to design the protocol to describe the features of the information. We will collect more information to recognize the driver’s tasks and physical and psychological status in the car and improve the proposed HVI system. This work was supported by the Industrial Strategic technology development program, Development of Driver Adaptive Intelligent HVI(Human-Vehicle Interface) Technology (10033346) funded by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE, Korea).

Speaker’s Biography Dr Kyong-Ho Kim B.S.: Electronic Engineering from Kyungpook National University, Korea in 1993 M.S.: Electronic Engineering from Kyungpook National University, Korea in 1995 Ph.D.: Computer Science from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST), Korea in 2010 Principal research engineer of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI), Korea from 1994 ~ present. Research interests : Human-Vehicle Interaction, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and HCI ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute) Since 1976, ETRI, Korea’s largest government-funded research institute, has played a central role in establishing Korea as one of the world’s most advanced countries as regards information and communications. ETRI has produced some of the most significant developments for Korea’s technological advancement. ETRI developed the Electronic Telephone Switch (TDX) which paved the way for Korea’s “one-phone, one-household era”. It was ETRI which developed the 4M/16M/64M DRAM that revolutionized memory semiconductors. Commercialization of the Digital Mobile Telecommunications System (CDMA) laid the foundation for Korea's emergence as a mobile phone powerhouse. Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (terrestrial DMB) technology significantly helped to institutionalize the "TV in my hand" culture. In addition, ETRI developed WiBro technology for mobile Internet use and NoLA technology as part of the 4th-generation mobile data transfer system. Guided by its aim to be “The World's Leader in Human Technology”, ETRI strives to develop new technologies in this era in which technologies, industries, services, and networks converge and combine to provide modern people with the tools to create better lives. Vehicle-IT Convergence Research Department Vehicle-IT convergence research department aims to become a global technology leader in the convergence fields of the vehicle-IT and the shipbuilding-IT. For the goal, our department has been actively engaged in the research and development of the topmost technologies and the creation of a new added value for vehicle-IT and shipbuilding-IT convergence. In the field of vehicle-IT convergence, we have been developing various core technologies such as the connected vehicle technology for the integration of vehicle, sensor, and communication, the green vehicle IT technology including proactive idle stop, and the vehicle-infra convergence technology including vehicle S/W platform, automotive functional safety, automatic vehicle guidance, ubiquitous GIS, and seamless location positioning. In the field of shipbuilding-IT convergence, we have been developing the SAN (Ship Area Network) technology for the integrated ship monitoring control and the remote maintenance, the group communication technology for the shipbuilding industry, and the shipyard block monitoring technology for the improvement of the efficiency and the productivity of shipbuilding process.