*LCH S KIN TRC PHNG TY

(Cui th k XVIII u th k XX)GVHD: Thy Nguyn K Quc

Nhm 12:Lng Thy Kh (mssv 10510105374)Nguyn Ngc Hu (mssv 10510105318)

3) Hunh Thanh Giang (mssv 10510104922)IN TRC CN IKIN TRC PHNG TY CN I.

*

*NI DUNG:GIAI ON I Cui XVIII Cui XIX (1760-1880) I - Bi cnh kinh t, x hi phng Ty cui XVIII cui XIX II Cc Xu hng kin trc phc c1) CN Tn C in (Neo Classical)2) CN Lng mn (Romanticism hay Gothic Revival)3) CN Chit trung (Eclecticism) III Xu hng K thut mi1) Phong tro ARTS and CRAFTS2) Hc phi ChicagoGIAI ON II (cui XIX u th k XX) I - Bi cnh kinh t, x hi phng Ty cui XIX u XX II Cc tro lu kin trc Cn i Giai on II1) Hi Lin hip Cng tc c (Deutsch Werkbund)2) ART NOUVEU, Tro lu ART NOUVEU B v trn Th gii3) Nhng tm ti trong Kin trc o v H Lan4) Ch ngha V lai Italia5) Ch ngha Biu hin c6) Ch ngha Kt cu Nga7) ART DECO Chu u v MKT LUN

*I BI CNH KINH T - X HI PHNG TY GIAI ON I Cui XVIII cui XIX (1760-1880) : 1) Kinh t: c nhng bc nhy vt 2) X hi: +Ch ngha t bn hnh thnh rng ri ti chu u + th ha (Urbanization) lm cho dn nng thn trn vo th, gy ra nhu cu ln pht trin t pht v nh . +Yu cu t ra rt ln i vi kin trc. 3) Nhng pht minh, sng ch cng nghip:+1801: u my xe la hi nc+1813: n kh than u tin+1840: Samuel Morse (Hoa K) pht minh ra in tn+1843: chic tu vt i dng u tin h thy+1876: A. Bell pht minh ra in thoi+1877, T. Edison (Hoa K) pht minh ra a ht+1887, nhng chic xe u tin xut xng+1895, W. Rontgen (c) tm ra tia X+1897, R. Diesel (c) sn xut ng c chy du c ln

KIN TRC PHNG TY CN I.*

*4) Phng thc sn xut: Phng thc sn xut TBCN c chuyn bin ln:+Phn cng sn xut cao v tinh vi.+S dng cng ngh mi: p dng thnh tu khoa hc cng ngh mi vo sn xut rm r, ch yu l i c kh.+Nhng thnh tu mi c ng dng rng ri trong mi lnh vc, trong c kin trc, xy dng, em li nhng bin i tch cc v c s h tng cng nh din mo cc thnh ph TBCN.+Cch mng cng nghip dn n h qu l qu trnh th ha din ra khp Chu u v Bc M.

*CHIN TRANH NAPOLEON

CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Tn C in..*II CC XU HNG PHC C:1) Ch ngha Tn C in (Neo-Classical): C th ni th k XIX l thi i phc hng ca Kin trc C in

-Ch ngha Tn C in lan truyn ch yu ti Anh v Php, giai cp t sn thy trong kin trc c in cn nhiu yu t cn cho CNTB: cao t do c nhn, cho ngh s nhim v ch l t hp ngh thut thun ty-K thut mi cho php nghin cu hc tp t m v sng bi kin trc c, c bit l sau s kin khai qut thnh PompeiiThnh Pompeili La M c i b ni la Vitruvius chn vi. S kin khai qut thnh Pompeii dy ln phong tro thn phc v hc tp kin trc C in La M.

*

*

* CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Tn C in..Bng dng huy hong ca cc cng trnh kin trc s thi La M c i c vay mn vi khng nh quyn li v vai tr ang ln ca Giai cp T sn ang ln mnh u M

* CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Tn C in..A) Kin trc Tn C in Php Phong cch ch (Empire Style of the Second Empire)Ch qun ch Php ly ho quang, uy th vinh quang ca quc La M c khoc ln mnh, cao uy tn mnh, trn p qun chng*c im: pht trin t phong cch Kinh in Php.+Thi k u: nhn mnh i xng, to cm gic thc th, bn vng oai nghim.+Thi Napolon: phong cch ch: cng trnh thng c quy m to ln, khi tch s, nhn mnh tnh thc th v bn vng ca qun th.

*Quatremede de Quincy

kch thc vt cht l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn to ra gi tr v hiu qu kin trc Phong cch Ch

+Trc i xng cng l mt th php c u chung to cm gic v s oai nghim trng cu.

+S khai thc C in khng hon ton nht qun theo mt phong cch no, m l s pha trn nhiu phong cch trong mt cng trnh, trong phong cch kin trc La m c u tin nhiu nht.

+Nhn t k thut mi cng xut hin ri rc trong mt vi cng trnh. CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Tn C in..

*i) D n quy hoch li Paris Th trng Paris Nam tc HaussmanGeorges-Eugne Haussmann-Trung tm Paris c chia lm 4 phn: trc chnh Ty ng ln lt qua cc qung trn: Ngi sao, Ha hip, Bastille, Dn tc-M ng mi xuyn qua cc khi ph, ph v nhiu dy nh- ca Haussmann l nhm ci to h thng giao thng, phc v an ninh cho thnh ph CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Tn C in..

*D n c nh gi l thnh cng trn nhiu phng din, c v quy hoch v kin trc cng trnh

*D n c nh gi l thnh cng trn nhiu phng din, c v quy hoch v kin trc cng trnhNh th c BTr s Cnh st trngQung trng Dauphine

*ii) Nh th Madeleine (Paris 1840-1842) KTS Piere VignonNh th Madeleine mang phong cch La M, nhn mnh tnh cn bng i xng v thc ct Cothirian c s dng nghim tcPhi c 28 bc ln ti nn nh cao 7,5 m

*iii) in Phethon (Paris 1757 -1790) Jaques SoufflotMt bng in Panthon dng ch thp Hy LpSnh vo dng thc ct Corithian to khong rng cn bng li vi khi tng c xung quanh

*Mi vm c t trn mt thn trng cao hnh tr c hng ct bao quanh

*iv) Khi hon mn Ngi sao (Arc de Triomhpe de LEtoile, Paris 1806 1836) KTS G.F.ChalgrinKhai thc vn c La M to ra phong cch vng vng p uy nghiTrn c ph iu cao La Marseille din t hng hn tinh thn qut khi ca chin s cch mng Php vi hnh thn Chin thng trang phc thi c

*v) Nh th Les Invalides (1679 1691) Lieral Bruant v Jules Hardoin Mansart: y l ni an ngh ca Napoleon IKin trc ca Php nhng chu nh hng phong cch Chit trung, trong ch yu l BaroccoVm chnh theo kiu nh th S.Pietro VaticanCt theo cpVm sn mu vng, c v trang trChi tit vm, ch yu nh hng KT Barocco

*vi) Hotel de Ville (1873-1882):

*vii) Nh th Sacr Coeur Paris (1875):

*viii) Petit Palais KTS Charles Girault (1897-1900):

*Khi hon mn Carousell (Paris 1806) Charles Percier v Pierre Francois Lonard Fontaine:MT S CNG TRNH NI TING KHC:

**Vin nc Php (Institut of France) KTS LeVau, Cambert, Orbay & KTS Vandoyer (1806)

*B) Kin trc Tn C in Anh:Nc Anh l knh ch ca nc Php (nht l sau trn Waterloo) nn Kin trc Anh ly phc c Hy Lp lm ch yu, i chi vi phong cch La M Phpi) Bo tng Anh London (1824) KTS Robert Smirke

*Vm ca bo tng

*ii) Trng Y khoa Edinburg KTS Hamigton:

*iii) Nh ga Saint Pancras London (1864-1868):Phong cch c p dng cho mt th loi cng trnh mi: nh ga. Nh ga l loi hnh kin trc pht sinh Anh. Nh ga tr thnh im nhn cho b mt thnh ph.Phn trung tm l khi nh mang kiu dng kin trc cMi vm thp che kn cc ng tu mang gi tr biu cm mnh m

*iv) Nh th St. Pancras London (1819-1822):Cng trnh c hng ct tng phng theo n Hy Lp c i, b cc khng i xng

*+S khc nhau gia Kin trc Tn C in Anh v Php giai on cui th k XVIII cui th k XIXTn C in Php:

-Ch yu chn phong cch La M.-Quy m cng trnh ln-Fronton c th c trang tr ph iu hoc khng c-B cc i xng vn n nh trong Kin trc Kinh in nay c tip tc s dng trong KT Tn C inTn C in Anh:

-Ch yu chn phong cch Hy Lp.-Quy m khi tch va phi-Fronton thng trang tr bng cc ph iu-Ch trng gii php b cc phng khong, phong ph v giu kch tnh ca KT Hy Lp c i

*C) Kin trc Tn C in Hoa K:-Do c im lch s nn Hoa K l quc gia c xu hng phc c kh trit .-Hoa K khai thc gn nh trc tip nhng hnh mu ca kin trc Hy Lp La M c i hoc Phc hngNh tng nim A. LincolnNh tng nim T. JeffersonBank of Pennsylvania - Latrobe

*i) Tr s Quc hi Hoa K 1829 KTS Latrobe:-a im: i Capital Th Washinton dc

-Mi vm theo kiu PanthonTa nh c m rng vothp nin 1850.Thomas Walterchu trch nhim t k hoch cho nhng phn m rng v mi vm "bnh m ci" mi bnggang, cao hn mi vm u tin gp ba v c ng knh 30mt

*Mt bng Ta nh Quc hi Hoa K

*ii) H Virginia (1817-1826) KTS Thomas Jefferson:

*Khu K tc x H Virginia (pha trong)

*iii) Bit th Monticello KTS Thomas Jefferson:-Bit th Monticello l nh ring ca KTS Thomas Jefferson-B cc cng trnh i xng theo kiu mu ca KTS Palladio thi Phc Hng

*iv) Nh Trng KTS James Hoban:Mt ng hng Nam ca Nh Trng

*Mt ng chnh hng Bc ca Nh Trng

*D) Kin trc Tn C in c: KTS tiu biu: KTS Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Schinkel coi kin trc l mt cch th hin thc y s nhn thc ca cng chng v kin trc c Hy Lp t ti nh cao ca ngn ng hnh tng.-Nc Ph ang trn ln mnh vo thi im vi tham vng bin Berlin thnh trung tm chu u, nn xy dng rt nhiu cng trnh b th.

**CNG TRNH TIU BIU:

i) Ta nh Cnh v Hong gia Berlin (1817-1818)-KTS Schinkel-Cng trnh mang tnh cht qun s, l mt biu trng cho s thng nht quyn lc ca nc Ph di thi vua Wilhelm III.-Khi phc hnh nh n i, mt ng c t l rt ho ha, kch thc khim tn nhng vn mang tnh honh trng

*ii) Bo tng c Berlin Altes Museum (1823-1821) KTS Schinkel:

*

*MT S CNG TRNH NI TING KHC CA KIN TRC TN C IN C:Walhalla Regenburg (c)Walhalla l cng trnh tng nim v tn vinh nhng danh nhn trong lch s nc cC tt c 65 mng tng v 130 tng bn thn ti y

**Cng Brandenburger:

*Nh ht Opera Berlin 1818 KTS Schinkel:

*

*E) Kin trc Tn C in Italia:Nh th Gran Madre Di Dio trn qung trng Vittorio Veneto Turin KTS Ferdinando Bosignore

*Vitor Emmanuel Monument KTS Giueppe Sacconi (1855-1911)

CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Lng mn..*2) Ch ngha Lng mn (Romanticism hay Gothic Revival): -Ra i nm 1750, t cao tro vo gia th k XIX-Ngun gc:+Tm trng dao ng ca tng lp qu tc luyn tic ch phong kin thun ty xa. Cng trnh gm: lu i phong cch phng th, nh th Gothic, thnh ly, vn hoa dng t nhin,+Sau 1830: phc c cng tr nn phc tp do s cm ght th, ca ngi t nhin, khng yu chung cng nghip ha my mc g b.-Kin trc lng mn cn vn dng c phong cch phng ngNh nguyn Ramsgate (1845-1851)

*iii) Nh Quc hi Anh (in Westminster 1835) KTS Charles Barry & Augustus Wely Pugin)in Westminster ly phong cch thi Henry V, l v vua tng chinh phc Php trong chin tranh Trm nm, th hin lng t ho dn tc kiu cng ca Anh chng li phong cch ch Php.Phn v nh nhnh theo chiu thng ng

*Ni tht bn trong cng trnh c trng theo kiu Gothic vi cc cung gy

*iv) Cc cng trnh tiu biu khc:+Nh th Chnh ta Milano (1616-1813) - ItaliaNh th Milano thit k theo phc hng Gothic, nhng dng chung ca mt tin vn l kiu u hi Romanesque-Nh th Milano theo phong cch Gothic ny phi mt 5 th k xy dng v hin l nh thCng gio Romaln th t trn th gii-B cc quy hoch ca thnh ph Milano u ly trung tm l nh th ny, vi ng ph xut pht t n hoc chy quanh n.

CC XU HNG PHC C Ch ngha Chit trung*3) Ch ngha Chit trung (Eclecticism):-Hng thnh ti Php gia th k XIX (1820-1908), ti M (1850-1920)-Bn cht: sn phm ca giai cp t sn mi ln, t hiu bit ngh thut, kin trc nhng li mun ph din s giu c, tn dng tt c cc hnh thc ngh thut ca cc nn kin trc trn th gii, dng nhiu hnh thc rm r, t ch n cng nng-Phong cch: chy theo trang tr bn ngoi, ch n ct cun, cu thang, nh tng, chp v v k d - C khi ct l thc c in, cun vm li kiu phng ng, tn dng thm vt liu mi nh gang, c ct mnh mai

*+Nh ht Opera Paris (1861 1874) KTS Charler Garnier

Garnier vn c o to ha s. Nh ht Opera Paris c trang tr rt t m theo phong cch Tn Barocco. Phi mu tinh t (Kin trc Tn C in mt ngoi t mu sc hn)

*-Nh ht Opera Paris t c nhng gi tr nht inh, ch yu v ngh thut hn l v kin trc.-L cng trnh trng yu trong d n ci to trung tm Paris ca Haussman.

*Mt s hnh nh cc cng trnh khc:Cc KTS Chit trung tn dng c phong cch phng ng trong cng trnh ca mnh

XU HNG K THUT MI Vt liu mi, k thut mi v cc loi hnh kin trc mi. *III CC XU HNG K THUT MI:

-Ch ngha TB pht trin mnh Chu u th ha a ra nhu cu ln v nh v quy hoch th. -Nhiu pht minh khoa hc k thut ra i, xut hin nhng dng t tng x hi mi nh hng ln ti s pht trin th gii. -Xut hin nhiu loi hnh kin trc mi, quy m ln: +Nh hnh chnh: quc hi, ta n, nh t +Trung tm trin lm, hi ch: cung thy tinh (Crystal Palace), thp Eiffel,

*Cng trnh tiu biu: i) Cung Thu tinh (Crystal Palace): do Joseph Paxton, chuyn gia nui trng nh knh, cho tng cng k s Fox v Hendelson xy 1851 ti Hyde Park, London. y l nh trin lm trng by cn c nh sng t nhin, khng gian cao, thong rng, li phi tho lp ti s dng li c. Cung c din tch 74.400 m2, di 564 m. Lp nhng tm knh di 1,2m.

*Ngay lp tc, Cung thy tinh c coi l mt biu tng ca s cch tn. Con ngi nh i vo mt th gii khc hn.S mi m ca hnh thc v chi tit mang li mt nh hng ln lap n th hiu thm m ca c mt dn tc.

ii) Thp Eiffel, Paris 1893: do k s Gustav Eiffel xy dng, nhn dp k nim 100 nm Cch Mng Php. Tr thnh biu tngca nn cng nghip Php, ca Paris, ca nc Php v ca c thi k lng mn trc th chin I. Thp phc v cho trin lm Quc t Paris 1889, t ti qung trng Champ de Mars bn b sng Seine. Chiu cao ti nh l 320,75m, tng chn cao 57,6m, tng 2 cao 145,7m, tng 3 cao 176,1m, chn c hnh ch nht mi cnh 125m.

-Cung C kh trong khu trin lm Paris (1887-1889) di 420m, rng 46.000m, vm cao 43,5m, nhp rng 115m. -Th vin Quc gia Php S.Genevieve Paris

*PHONG TRO ARTS AND CRAFTS_NI DUNG CA PHONG TRO ARTS AND CRAFTS :

+ S DNG VT LIU A DNG+ TNH A PHNG CA KIN TRC+ QUAY V VI CC KHI HNH HC C BN_PHONG TRO ARTS AND CRAFTS THNH HNH ANH(1850 1900) V M(1876 1916)KTS TIU BIU :

WILLIAM MORRIS, PHILIP WEBB, RICHARD NORMAN SHAW,CHARLES FRANCIS ANNESLEY VOYSEY.XU HNG K THUT MI Phong tro ARTS and CRAFTS.

*MT S CNG TRNH TIU BIU :i) HNG C- W. MORRIS V P. WEBB(1859 1860)

*S MNH DN TRONG S DNG VT LIU VCHI TIT TRANG TRTng Ngi

*ii) NH NGH BROADLEYS (CHARLES FRANCIS ANNESLEY VOYSEY)

*HC PHI CHICAGO

_XUT PHT T CHICAGO CI NI CA NH CHC TRI, TRONG BI CNH BNG N DN S V NHU CU CI TO SAU I HO HON 1871.

_QUAN NIM HNH THC THEO SAU CNG NNG

_S DNG VT LIU KNH V KIM LOI, GiI PHP KT CU MI CHO NH CAO TNG

_TH PHP CNG TRNH : N GiN, THANH LCH.

_THIU MT BIU HIN NGH THUT THNG NHT, KHNG ON TUYT HN VI PHONG CCH C.

_KTS TIU BIU : JENNEY, JOHN ROOT, LOUIS SULLIVANNI DUNGXU HNG K THUT MI Hc phi Chicago...

*

*WAINWRIGHT BUILDING (1890-1891) SULLIVANTO NH C CHIA LM 3 ON : , PHN GiA V PHN NH : 2 TNG DI S DNG VI MC CH THNG MI, CC TNG TRN L VN PHNG CHO THU.

*Cc ha tit trang tr trn mt ng cng trnh

*GUARANTY BUILDING

*AUDITORIUM BUILDING (1886-1890)

*RELLIANCE BUILDING (1894 1895)KT CU THP CNG VI CC BC CA S KNH UA RA LM TNG THM TNH NHP iU CHO MT NG CNG TRNH.

*I) HIP HI CNG TC C (Deutsch Werkbund):Hip hi do Hermann Muthesiuss sng lp v sau do Peter Behrens ch tr, gm cc KTS, ha s, ha s m thut cng nghip, th th cng ngip,Tuyn ngn: ci to hng ha t cht lng cao, t mi lin h gia ngi tiu dng v c quan sn xut, chng li hng ha cht lng km.Quan im: kin trc bt u t k thut, ci p nht tr vi khoa hc k thut Nh my ng giy Fagus

*-Nhn mnh kin trc phi kt hp vi sn xut c kh hin i do nng cao sn xut v cht lng. Cc cng trnh c c im:+Nh nhng+Trong sut+Ch nh sng v chiu sngBerlin Turbine factory

*GIAI ON II: Cui th k XIX u th k XX(1880 nhng nm u th k XX)

*I BI CNH KINH T - X HI PHNG TY GIAI ON II (Cui XIX u XX): 1) Kinh t - X hi: +CNTB bc sang thi k c quyn, mt s nh t bn ln a kin trc vo qu o thng phm phc v mc ch ring, qung co cho mnh+Giai cp t sn nh theo xu hng ci lng2) Nhng pht minh, sng ch cng nghip:-Cng nghip pht trin nhanh nh: l luyn thp, xut hin ng c t trong chy bng in, hi nc-Khoa hc: pht kin v t bo, nh lut bo ton nng lng lm thay i nhn quan con ngi-Vt liu xy dng mi: Thp, b tng ct thp tr nn thng dng

*KiN TRC TH GiI U TH K XXI/ ART NOUVEAUXuT PHT T B, LAN RNG KHP CHU U

TM KiM PHONG CCH NGH THUT MI NHN MNH NG NT

S DNG TRANG TR ST

S DNG NG CONG, M PHNG THIN NHIN HOA L

KTS TIU BiU : VICTOR HORTA, HECTOR GUIRMARD, MACKINTOSH,ANTONIO GAUDI

*NI THT NH S 12, NG TURIN (1893), KTS VICTOR HORTA TC PHM TIU BIU CA XU HNG KiN TRC ART NOUVEAU TRANG TR NI NGOI THT RT R RNG, GIU SC TRUYN CM

*METRO STATION (1899). PARIS.KTS GUIMARD

*CHURCH OF LA SAGRADA (1884). BARCELONA.KTS ANTONIO GAUDINH TH LA SAGRADA PH V I V T NHT N IU CA NHNG DY PH SONG SONG V NH HNG CHO KIN TRC TH TON THNH PH BARCELONA

*CC HNH ANH KHC CA NH TH

*

*CASA MILA (1905-07). BARCELONA.KTS ANTONIO GAUDI

*NT C TRNG CA CNG TRNH TNH CHT 3 CHIU, TNH CHT IU KHC, V LNG MN, TO HNH T DO

*CASA BATLLO (1904-06). BARCELONA.KTS ANTONIO GAUDI

*SCHOOL OF ART (1887-1909). GLASGOW.KTS MACKINTOSHTO NH TRONG TAY CA MACKINTOSH TR THNH MT NGH THUT TRU TNG VA MANG TNH M NHC, VA MANG TNH TON HC(NIKOLAU PEVSNEV)

*HILL HOUSE (1887-1909). GLASGOW.KTS MACKINTOSH

*II/ KiN TRC O , H LAN1/ PHI PHN LY OPHT TRIN SONG SONG VI TRO LU ART NOUVEAU

BT NGUN T HC PHI VIENNA

NI DUNG :

KIN TRC PHI PHN NH C PHONG CCH SNG HIN I ;

VT LIU QUYT NH HNH THC KIN TRC.KTS TIU BiU : OTTO WAGNER, JOSEPH OLBRICH, ADOLF LOOS, JOSEPH HOFFMANN

*THE POST OFFICE SAVING BANK (1905). KTS OTTO WAGNER

*BT PHP BC L S N GiN HO,GT B NHNG CHI TIT RM R

*STEINER HOUSE (1910)T L KIN TRC, MI QUAN H GiA TNG V CA S LM NN V P CNG TRNH

*2/ CC TRNG PHI KiN TRC H LANPHI KiN TRC DESIJL (1920-1930)NI DUNG:

_ I TM CHN L TRONG NGH THUT, I TM KHCH QUAN,TNH NGH THUT V TNH KHC CHIT.

_ CH TRNG NGH THUT GiI PHNG KHI TNH CM C NHN, I TM NHNG PHNG PHP BIU HIN PH HP VI S CM TH CHUNG CA THI I

_ YU CU T HP MT CCH CHNH XC V C T CHC NHNG YU T CU THNH NGH THUT TO HNH L NG NT, MT PHNG V KHI LP PHNGKTS TIU BiU : JACOBERS OUD, ROBERT VAN HOFF

*SCHRODER HOUSE (1924).KTS G.THOMAS RIETVELD

*HC PHI ROTTERDAM (1910-1920)KHNG C MT C S L LuN HON CHNH, CH NNG V THC T

X L NGH THUT TINH T, TN THNH MT MC NO TRUYN THNG C

TH PHP C TH, TM TI S TNG PHN V THNG NHT ViCS DNG CC HNH KHI V CC MT PHNGKTS TIU BIU : WILLEM MARINUS DUDOK

*TO TH CHNH HILVERSUM(1930). KTS M.DUDOK

*HC PHI AMSTERDAM (1910)NI DUNG:

HNH THC KiN TRC : CM GIC THI I, CM GIC DN TC V CM TNH C NHN

KT CU TNG GCH, DM B TNG

XEN K KHI LP PHNG, KHI TRN, KHI PARAPOL,

iM NHNG THP NG TRANG TRKTS TIU BiU : PETER KRAMMER, MECHEL DE CLSRK, J. M. VAN DER MAY

*Khu gia c Eigen Haard, H Lan1921

CH NGHA KT CU NGAChu ngha kt cu hnh thnh sau Cch mng Thng mi Nga do Maiacovski khi xng. l mt phong tro ln nhm mc ch tm ti nhng hnh thc, nhng cu trc v s t chc mt cuc sng miMang tnh t ph trong cu to kin trc

*M hnh i K nim Quc t Cng sn III KTS Tatlin (1919)CC CNG TRNH TIU BIU:

*Cu lc b Cng nhn Kusakov KTS K. Malnikov (1927-1928)

*Soviet Pavillion K. Malnikov (1925)

*ART DECO CHU U V M Trao lu ART deco bt u gy ch cc kin trc s cng nh ng o qun chng t nhng nm 1920. Tro lu ART DECO chu nh hng tng hp ca cc tro lu tp th, tru tng v ch ngha biu hin, k c nh hng ca Frank Lloyd Wriht v phi phn ly. ART DECO ch trng nhng hnh dng hnh hc c khng nh qua thi gian l hin i, nhng ha trn thm vo n nhng iu khc, cc trang tr bng st v dng nhiu mu sc.

*CC CNG TRNH TIU BIU

*CM N THY V CC BN CH LNG NGHEHT

*

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