kindergarten english language arts and reading unit: 03 ... literacy through folktales... · lesson...
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Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
ELAR Kindergarten Unit 03 Exemplar Lesson 01: Building Literacy through Folktales, Fables, and StoriesELAR Kindergarten Unit 03 Exemplar Lesson 01: Building Literacy through Folktales, Fables, and Stories
This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with
district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts
may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’steacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle
State Adopted Instructional Materials.)
Lesson Organizer
Lesson Synopsis Students continue to develop their foundational literacy skills by applying alphabetic knowledge during decoding and
encoding. Student’s vocabulary is expanded through experiences with words that name actions and sequence.Students listen to and read stories identifying story elements, and they engage in discussions by answering and
asking questions. Students apply understandings of the writing process by writing about personal experiences.
Performance Indicators Kindergarten ELAR Unit 03 PI 02
In a small group, listen to a well-known folktale or fable read aloud, and ask and respond to questions related to the story. Discuss
the purpose for listening to the story, and identify the big idea. Individually, create a story map that includes characters, setting, and
key events. Use your story map to verbally retell the story.
Standard(s): K.4B , K.6A , K.6B , K.8A , K.21A , K.21B , K.Fig19A , K.Fig19B , K.Fig19E
ELPS ELPS.c.1A , ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.2G , ELPS.c.2I , ELPS.c.3C , ELPS.c.3D , ELPS.c.3E
, ELPS.c.3F , ELPS.c.3H , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5G
Key UnderstandingsAwareness of sound patterns of spoken words supports the development of word reading and spelling.
Understanding literary elements facilitates the reader’s ability to make meaning of the text.Readers use strategies to support understanding of text.
Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful.
Writers use literary techniques to enhance the reader’s and/or listener’s experience.
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TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of
Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates
that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas
Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148.
K.1 Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Print Awareness. Students understand how English is written
and printed. Students are expected to:
K.1B Identify upper- and lower-case letters.
K.2 Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Phonological Awareness. Students display phonological
awareness. Students are expected to:
K.2B Identify syllables in spoken words.
K.2E Recognize spoken alliteration or groups of words that begin with the same spoken onset or
initial sound (e.g., "baby boy bounces the ball").
K.2F Blend spoken onsets and rimes to form simple words (e.g., onset/c/ and rime/at/ make cat).
K.2G Blend spoken phonemes to form onesyllable words (e.g.,/m/ …/a/ …/n/ says man).
K.2H Isolate the initial sound in one-syllable spoken words.
K.3 Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Phonics. Students use the relationships between letters and
sounds, spelling patterns, and morphological analysis to decode written English. Students are
expected to:
K.3A Identify the common sounds that letters represent.
K.3B Use knowledge of letter-sound relationships to decode regular words in text and
independent of content (e.g., VC, CVC, CCVC, and CVCC words).
K.3C Recognize that new words are created when letters are changed, added, or deleted.
K.4 Reading/Beginning Reading/Strategies. Students comprehend a variety of texts drawing on
useful strategies as needed. Students are expected to:
K.4A Predict what might happen next in text based on the cover, title, and illustrations.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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K.4B Ask and respond to questions about texts read aloud.
K.5 Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when
reading and writing. Students are expected to:
K.5A Identify and use words that name actions, directions, positions, sequences, and locations.
K.6 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences
and draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary
contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. Students are
expected to:
K.6A Identify elements of a story including setting, character, and key events.
K.6B Discuss the big idea (theme) of a well-known folktale or fable and connect it to personal
experience.
K.6C Recognize sensory details.
K.8 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and
draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to
support their understanding. Students are expected to:
K.8A Retell a main event from a story read aloud.
K.8B Describe characters in a story and the reasons for their actions.
K.13 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting,
revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to:
K.13A Plan a first draft by generating ideas for writing through class discussion (with adult
assistance).
K.13B Develop drafts by sequencing the action or details in the story (with adult assistance).
K.16 Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the
conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply
earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to:
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 3 of 106
K.16A Understand and use the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and
speaking (with adult assistance):
K.16A.i past and future tenses when speaking.
K.16A.ii nouns (singular/plural).
K.16C Use complete simple sentences.
K.17 Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write
legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions.
Students are expected to:
K.17A Form upper- and lower-case letters legibly using the basic conventions of print (left-to-right
and top-to-bottom progression).
K.17B Capitalize the first letter in a sentence.
K.17C Use punctuation at the end of a sentence.
K.18 Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to:
K.18A Use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters.
K.18B Use letter-sound correspondences to spell consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words (e.g.,
"cut").
K.18C Write one's own name.
K.21 Listening and Speaking/Listening. Students use comprehension skills to listen attentively to
others in formal and informal settings. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with
greater complexity. Students are expected to:
K.21B Follow oral directions that involve a short related sequence of actions.
K.Fig19 Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in
both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students willcontinue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they
become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to:
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 4 of 106
K.Fig19A Discuss the purposes for reading and listening to various texts (e.g., to become involved in
real and imagined events, settings, actions, and to enjoy language).
K.Fig19B Ask and respond to questions about text.
K.Fig19D Make inferences based on the cover, title, illustrations, and plot.
K.Fig19E Retell or act out important events in stories.
K.Fig19F Make connections to own experiences, to ideas in other texts, and to the larger community
and discuss textual evidence.
Ongoing TEKS K.1 Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Print Awareness. Students understand how English is written and
printed. Students are expected to:
K.1A Recognize that spoken words can be represented by print for communication.
K.1E Recognize that sentences are comprised of words separated by spaces and demonstrate the
awareness of word boundaries (e.g., through kinesthetic or tactile actions such as clapping and
jumping).
K.1F Hold a book right side up, turn its pages correctly, and know that reading moves from top to
bottom and left to right.
K.1G Identify different parts of a book (e.g., front and back covers, title page).
K.6 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences and
draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary
contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. Students are expected
to:
K.6D Recognize recurring phrases and characters in traditional fairy tales, lullabies, and folktales
from various cultures.
K.13 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising,
editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to:
K.13E Share writing with others (with adult assistance).
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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K.14 Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or
imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are expected to:
K.14A Dictate or write sentences to tell a story and put the sentences in chronological sequence.
K.16 Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the
conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply
earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to:
K.16B Speak in complete sentences to communicate.
K.21 Listening and Speaking/Listening. Students use comprehension skills to listen attentively to others
in formal and informal settings. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater
complexity. Students are expected to:
K.21A Listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions to clarify information.
K.22 Listening and Speaking/Speaking. Students speak clearly and to the point, using the conventions of
language. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are
expected to:
K.22A Share information and ideas by speaking audibly and clearly using the conventions of language.
K.23 Listening and Speaking/Teamwork. Students work productively with others in teams. Students will
continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to:
K.23A Follow agreed-upon rules for discussion, including taking turns and speaking one at a time.
Materials10 picture cards or objects (five that begin with G and five that do not)
10 picture cards or objects (five that begin with O and five that do not)
10 picture cards or objects (five that begin with K and five that do not)
10 picture cards or objects (five that begin with C and five that do not)
10 picture cards or objects (five that begin with M and five that do not)
10 picture cards or objects (five that begin with R and five that do not)
Large note card (8)
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 6 of 106
Note card (3 per 2 students)
Note card (2 per student)
Note card (18)
Paper, plain (6 per student)
Highlighter tape or flexible (bendable) wax-coated sticks (1 package)
Chart paper
2 grade-appropriate texts (1 copy of each)
2 grade-appropriate familiar fictional text (1 copy of each)
Grade-appropriate fable, folktale, or fictional text (1)
Grade-appropriate fable, folktale, or fictional text (1)
2 grade-appropriate texts written for different purposes, one to inform and one to entertain (1 copy of each)
5 grade-appropriate folktale or fable (1 copy of each)
Collection of grade-appropriate fictional texts for student selection
Collection of grade-appropriate texts for student selection
Collection of grade-appropriate fables, folktales, and fictional stories for student selection
Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for
grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer
keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website.
Handout: “at” Word Maker (1 per student)
Handout: Bingo Board (1 per student)
Teacher Resource: Letter-Sound Deck (1)
Teacher Resource: Letter-Sound Routine (1)
Resources and References None identified
Possible/Optional Literature
Selections
None identified
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 7 of 106
Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 01 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2B,F,H
K.3A,B
K.18A,B
K.Fig19A,E
K.4A
K.5A
K.Fig19E K.13A
K.16Ai
K.14A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as readers
and writers?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
What are some words
that describe actions?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
How can telling
important events in a
story help you as a
reader?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.What are details? How
do they help readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Verb
Purpose
Predict
Retell Detail
Materials10 picture cards or
objects (five that begin
with G and five that do
not)
Note card (5)
Grade-appropriate text
(1)
Chart paper (if
Paper, plain (1 per
student)
Collection of grade-
appropriate fictional
Paper, plain (1 per
student)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 8 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 01 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Chart paper (if
applicable)
applicable) texts for student
selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound
Routine (1)
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck
(1)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Locate the G card from
the Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck.
3. Gather five picture cards
or objects representing
words that begin with /g/
(include one-syllable CVC
words and multisyllabic
words) and five that do
not.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Select a grade-
appropriate text containing
a variety of verbs
appropriate for acting out.
3. Select five verbs from the
text to use for this lesson.
Write each selected verb
onto a note card.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
Background Information Verb - a word that describes
action or state of being (e.g.,
jump)
Past tense verb - states an action
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 9 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 01 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
that already happened (e.g.,
jumped)
Present tense verb - states an
action that is happening now
(e.g., is jumping)
Future tense verb - states an
action that will happen (e.g., will
jump)
Teacher Notes During Daily Lessons 1 and 4
Shared Reading, students identify
and use words that name actions
and sequences. Carefully select
texts with easy-to-follow plots so
that students can focus their
attention on learning types of
words and their functions.
During Daily Lessons 1 and 2
Writing, students generate and
share ideas with peers through
class discussions (in preparation
for a draft). The teacher provides a
prompt and models extensively
through thinking aloud,
questioning/prompting and
soliciting student contributions.
Modeled teacher writing and
student work will be revisited
during Daily Lessons 2, 3, and 10
Writing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 10 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 01 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify the sound for the letter G.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
understand an author’s message.
Students identify and use words
that name actions.
Suggested Duration: 15-20 min.
Content Objective: Students retell
a previously read text.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students plan
for writing by discussing ideas.
Mini Lesson 1. Use the Teacher
Resource: Letter-Sound
Routine to introduce the
letter G. Suggested words
for phonological practice
include: goat, gum, gift,
go, gold.
1. Explain that students will
listen for special words
that name actions. These
words are called verbs.
2. Provide some examples of
verbs from the text. Say
the words in isolation and
then tell about them within
the context of a
meaningful sentence. Ask:
Based on these words,
what predictions can
you make about the
story? Discuss
responses.
3. Follow this Shared
Reading Routine:
Conduct a Book Walk
of the selected text:
Display and discuss
the cover
1. Explain that readers often
retell a story when they
talk to others about what
they have read.
2. Using the story from
Shared Reading, review
how to retell a story.
Demonstrate how to locate
textual evidence
(rereading portions of the
text or revisiting pictures
to support the retelling.)
1. Review that writers can
develop ideas by thinking
and talking before writing.
2. Instruct students to think
of their favorite things to
do.
3. Ask: What is your
favorite thing to do?
Why? Students Think,
Turn, and Talk to share
ideas.
4. Think Aloud about a
grade-appropriate
personal hobby or
interest. Explain its
importance.
5. Sketch a very simple
picture about the hobby or
interest.
6. Tell about the picture in a
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 11 of 106
Read the title, author,
and illustrator
Model how to hold a
book and turn pages
Preview and discuss 2-
3 illustrations
Pose questions that
activate background
knowledge, elicit
predictions, and
establish purpose for
reading
Conduct a Read
Aloud of the selected
text, stopping
periodically to identify
words that name
actions and to confirm
predictions.
very general way. For
example: "My favorite
thing to do is swimming at
the pool. My picture is of
me in the neighborhood
pool."
7. Ask: How can I add to
this picture to tell more
about my favorite thing
to do? Discuss
responses.
8. Think Aloud to add more
details. For example, "I like
to toss the ball around in
the pool with my family. I
will add a drawing of my
family members playing
ball to my picture. These
details will make my writing
better because they tell
more about why I like the
pastime so much."
Learning Applications 1. Review the letter G picture 1. Display the created verb 1. Students select texts and 1. Review the writing routine:
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 12 of 106
cards with students by
naming each picture and
clapping the syllables.
2. Create an Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with G.
Model sounding out and
writing the words that
name the picture cards
that begin with G. Involve
students as appropriate.
As time allows, add
additional student
generated examples.
3. Model decoding 2-3 grade
appropriate words on the
Anchor Chart. Lead
students in decoding the
same words.
4. Post the Anchor Chart as
a reference for reading
and writing.
cards.
2. Review each verb card
one at a time. Lead a brief
discussion about each
verb. During the
discussion, locate the
textual evidence (read the
context and revisit the
pictures), and then
provide an explanation for
each.
3. After each card has been
thoroughly reviewed,
explain that selected
students will take turns
acting out the verbs.
4. As students take turns
acting out the verbs,
provide clues to support
the class in guessing the
verb. Some suggestions
for clues: the initial sound
of the word, the first letter
of the word, a word that
rhymes or a synonym for
the word.
read independently for a
developmentally
appropriate length of time.
2. Actively monitor and
provide assistance as
needed.
3. After the reading,
distribute a sheet of paper
to each student. Instruct
students to draw a quick
picture that they can use
to retell the story.
4. Divide students in pairs.
Students take turns
retelling their story using
their picture. Encourage
them to locate textual
evidence (rereading
portions of the text or
revisiting pictures to
support their retelling.)
Encourage them to use
action words when
retelling.
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters or
words; write words and
sentences when ready)
2. Students think about and
discuss things they like to
do with a partner or small
group.
3. Students draw sketches
of things they like to do on
plain paper.
4. Confer with students and
promote idea development
through questioning.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Conduct a review of /g/.
Model isolating the initial
sound in one-syllable
1. Ask: What types of
words did we learn
about today? Discuss
1. Ask: What is a retelling?
Discuss responses.
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 13 of 106
spoken words beginning
with /g/ (for example, got =
/g/). Repeat and instruct
students to echo. State
additional words and
instruct students to isolate
the initial sound.
Suggested words are:
goat, gum, gift, go, gold.
responses.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 14 of 106
Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 02 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.5A
K.21B
K.4B
K.Fig19B
K.1F,G
K.21A
K.23A
K.4B
K.Fig19B
K.1F
K.16B
K.5A
K.13B
K.16Aii
K.17A
K.18C
K.1A,E
K.13E
K.14A
K.21A
K.22A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
What are some words
that describe actions?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
How can asking
questions about texts
help you to understand
what you read?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
How can asking
questions about texts
help you to understand
what you read?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.What are details? How
do they help readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionVerb
Action
Question Question Detail
Noun
MaterialsLarge note card (5)
Note card (1 per
student)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Grade-appropriate text
(1)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Collection of grade-
appropriate texts for
student selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 15 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 02 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Resources
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Write each of the following
action words on large note
cards, in all lower-case
letters: laugh, jump,
wiggle, sing, walk.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Provide a sampling of
grade-appropriate texts
for student selection.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Provide a sampling of
grade-appropriate texts
for student selection.
Background Information Literal questions - (e.g., Who is
the main character? Where is the
story taking place? What is the
story about?)
Students should ask and respond
to questions before, during, and
after reading.
Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Word
Study
Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Writing
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 16 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 02 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and use action words.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students use
the title, cover, illustrations/
photographs, and context to
formulate questions about texts
before and during reading.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students use
the title, cover, and illustrations/
photographs to formulate
questions about texts.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students plan
for writing by discussing ideas.
Mini Lesson 1. Review what was learned
about action words in
Daily Lesson 1 Shared
Reading.
2. Introduce each of the
action word cards, one at
a time. Say the word and
instruct students to echo.
3. Provide a sentence for
each word where the verb
is not modified, such as, "I
can jump very high."
4. Explain that words that
name an action are called
verbs.
1. Explain that good readers
ask questions before and
during reading texts.
2. Display the select text.
3. Instruct students to use
the title, cover art, and
illustrations/photographs
inside the text to help
them formulate questions
about the text.
4. Ask: What questions do
you have about this
text? Discuss responses
and model how to
formulate general and
specific questions about
the text. Examples of
general questions: Was
this text written to
entertain or to inform the
reader? Will this story be
1. Remind the students that
they can use the title,
cover, and the
illustrations/photographs
and context inside a text to
help them formulate
questions about the text.
1. Conduct the handwriting
routine.
2. Display the model writing
from Daily Lesson 1
Writing.
3. Review that writers can
develop ideas for stories
by thinking of things they
like to do.
4. Review the term, noun.
Ask: What is a noun?
Discuss responses and
clarify any
misunderstandings.
5. Think Aloud to tell about
the model drawing from
Daily Lesson 1 Writing.
Model adding simple
labels, including nouns, to
the drawings.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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like (a familiar text)? Will
the main character be like
me? Examples of specific
questions:Why does the
girl in the illustration look
worried? Why does the
character on the front
cover have paint all over
his face? What does the
title have to do with this
story?
5. Solicit student
contributions. Record
student questions on chart
paper and leave the
questions displayed.
6. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters or
words; write words and
sentences when ready)
Learning Applications 1. Review each card once
more. Select various
volunteers to come up
individually or in groups of
2-3 to act out the verb.
2. Instruct students to think
of sentences which
contain the verbs in a
meaningful context.
Students Think, Turn,
and Talk their sentences
with a partner.
3. Display all of the word
cards.
1. Conduct a Read Aloud of
the selected text:
Revisit the displayed
questions and check
them off as they are
answered during
reading.
Find a stopping point
within the text. Guide
students to formulate a
new question about the
remainder of the story.
Instruct them to turn to
a partner and share
their question along
1. Students select a text.
Then, based on the title,
cover, and illustrations/
photographs, formulate a
question before reading.
2. Select various students to
share their question along
with a possible answer
(prediction) with the
group.
3. Students read for a
developmentally
appropriate length of time.
4. Actively monitor and
1. Distribute student papers
from Daily Lesson 1
Writing.
2. Instruct students to Think,
Tell, and Write to add to
their drawings or write
labels to describe the
pictures.
3. Confer with students
asking them to tell about
their picture. Provide
assistance to support
students in adding labels.
4. Instruct students to label
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Lesson: 01
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4. Instruct students to select
one of the verbs to
illustrate on a note card.
5. Instruct students to write
the word on one card and
draw a picture to
represent the action on
the other side.
6. After all students have
completed their picture,
instruct them to share it
with a partner without
revealing the word. Tell
the students to first try to
guess the word and then
have them check the word
that their partner wrote on
the back of the card.
with a possible answer
(prediction) to their
question, based on
what they have read
thus far.
Read the remainder of
the text aloud.
2. After reading, revisit the
list of questions. Discuss
which ones were
answered in the text and
which ones were not.
support students as
needed.
the work with their name
and tell them they will add
more details in Daily
Lesson 3 Writing.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Ask: What types of
words did we learn
about today? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: How does thinking
of questions about text
help you to understand
what you read? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: How does asking
questions about text
help you as a reader?
Discuss responses.
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine.
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Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 03 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2B,F,H
K.3A,B
K.18A
K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4A,B
K.5A
K.1F,G
K.21A
K.23A
K.4B
K.Fig19B
K.1F
K.16B
K.5A
K.13B
K.16C
K.17A,B,C
K.18A
K.1A,E
K.13E
K.14A
K.16B
K.21A
K.22A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as a reader
and writer?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text
What words can you
use to tell a story in
order?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text
How does asking and
answering questions
about stories help you
as a reader?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How do writers make
stories interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Sequence
Question Detail
Materials10 picture cards or
objects (five that begin
with O and five that do
Large note card (3)
Grade-appropriate
familiar fictional text (1)
Collection of grade-
appropriate texts for
student selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
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Daily Lesson #: 03 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
not)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound
Routine (1)
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck
(1)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Locate the O card from
the Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck.
3. Gather five picture cards
or objects representing
words that begin with /ŏ/(include one-syllable
words and multisyllabic
words) and five that do
not.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Create a set of large
sequence word cards for
displaying the words First,
Then, and Last (one word
per card).
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use the
modeled writing (drawing)
and student work from
Daily Lesson 2 Writing.
Background Information
Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 1 Word
Study
Brief conferences help students
take responsibility for what they
are learning. When conferring with
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Daily Lesson #: 03 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
students select a teaching point.
For example: adding important
details to the picture, using the
picture when writing to remember
ideas, saying words slowly
listening to the letter sounds to
spell words, using lower-case
and upper-case letters, etc.
Keeping the conference focused
on the teaching point helps the
learner internalize the strategy or
skill they have been taught.
Teaching too many skills in a
conference can cause confusion.
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Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 03 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify the sound for the letter O.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and use sequence words
to ask and respond to questions
about texts.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students ask
and respond to questions about
texts during discussions with
other readers.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
develop drafts.
Mini Lesson 1. Use the Teacher
Resource: Letter-Sound
Routine to introduce the
letter O. Suggested words
for phonological practice
include: ox, off, on, otter,
olive.
1. Explain that students will
listen for and use words
that tell the order of
events in a story. This is
called sequence.
2. Display the set of
sequence word cards, one
at a time. Say the word
and instruct students to
echo.
3. Review the steps to a
familiar classroom
procedure or event. Use
the words First, Then, and
Last. Ask students to
discuss the events and
identify the sequence
words.
4. Display the words for
reference.
1. Review that good readers
engage in discussions
about texts with other
readers.
2. Explain that they will
discuss texts by asking
and responding to
questions
3. Display a familiar text.
4. Select a student to assist
in demonstrating how to
engage in a discussion
about the text.
5. During the demonstration,
model how to pose a
question about the text
and allow the student time
to respond. Assist the
student in posing a
different question and
model responding to it.
1. Display the model writing
from Daily Lesson 2
Writing.
2. Ask: How do writers
make stories
interesting for
readers? Discuss
responses, including
adding details and using
sequence words.
3. Explain that discussing
ideas, drawing a picture,
and then revisiting it to
add details are ways to
prepare for writing. Explain
that they will be adding
details and words to their
drawings about their
favorite thing to do.
4. Review that new writers
say words slowly to listen
for sounds and then
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record the letters left to
right.
5. Write simple sentences to
tell about the
hobby/interest in the
model writing. Include
sequence words as
applicable. Model
matching sounds to letters
and placing spaces in
between words.
Additionally, model using
available resources
(Anchor Charts, Word
Wall) as a scaffold for
writing.
6. Engage students through
questioning, prompting,
and inviting them to echo
and ask them share the
pen.
7. Select a student to locate
the first letter and review
that every sentence
begins with an upper-case
letter.
8. If appropriate, select a
student to identify any
sequence words used.
9. Choral Read the
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sentence(s).
Learning Applications 1. Review the letter O picture
cards with students by
naming each picture and
clapping the syllables
2. Create an Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with O.
Model sounding out and
writing the words that
name the picture cards
that begin with O. Involve
students as appropriate.
As time allows, add
additional student
generated examples.
3. Model decoding 2-3 grade
appropriate words on the
Anchor Chart. Lead
students in decoding the
same words.
4. Post the Anchor Chart as
a reference for reading
and writing.
1. Follow this Shared
Reading Routine:
Conduct a Book Walk
of the selected text:
Display and discuss
the cover
Read the title, author,
and illustrator
Model how to hold a
book and turn pages
Preview and discuss 2-
3 illustration
Pose questions that
activate background
knowledge, elicit
predictions, and
establish purpose for
reading
Conduct a Read
Aloud of the selected
text, stopping
periodically to make
and confirm
predictions.
2. Review each of the
displayed words one at a
time.
3. Model how to use each
1. Students select texts and
read for a developmentally
appropriate length of time.
2. After the reading, form
partners.
3. Instruct students to take
turns asking and
responding to questions
about the texts they read.
1. Distribute the student work
from Daily Lesson 2
Writing.
2. In partners, students use
complete sentences to tell
about their favorite thing
to do.
3. Instruct students to write
simple sentences to tell
their story by applying
letter sound knowledge
and using available
resources.
4. Confer with students and
provide targeted
instruction related to idea
development and
sentence writing.
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word to ask and respond
to questions about the text
that was just read. (e.g.,
What happened first?)
4. Divide students into
groups of 2-3.
5. Students use the
displayed sequence words
to ask and respond to
questions about the text.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Conduct a review of /ŏ/.Model isolating the initial
sound in one-syllable
spoken words beginning
with /ŏ/ (for example, off=
/ŏ/). Repeat and instructstudents to echo. Name
additional words and
instruct students to isolate
the initial sound.
Suggested words are: on,
odd, ox.
1. Ask: Why are sequence
words helpful to
readers and writers?
Discuss responses.
1. Ask: How does asking
and answering
questions about stories
help you as a reader?
Discuss responses.
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine.
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Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 04 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.Fig19E
K.5A
K.21B
K.Fig19A
K.4A
K.Fig19A
K.4A
K.5A
K.13B
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
How do words help you
follow the order of the
story?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
How and why do you
choose a particular
text?
What information from
a text can you use to
help you make
predictions?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
How and why do you
choose a particular
text?
What information from
a text can you use to
help you make
predictions?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How does sharing your
ideas in discussion
prepare you for
writing?
Vocabulary of InstructionSequence Purpose
Predict
Purpose
Predict
Detail
Sequence
MaterialsNote card (3 per 2
students)
Grade-appropriate
familiar fictional text (1)
Chart paper (if
Grade-appropriate
fable, folktale, or
fictional text (1)
2 grade-appropriate
texts written for
Collection of grade-
appropriate texts for
student selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Paper, plain (1 per
student)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
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Lesson: 01
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Daily Lesson #: 04 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
applicable) different purposes, one
to inform and one to
entertain (1 copy of
each)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Select a previously read
fictional text containing a
clear sequence of events.
Use sticky notes to mark
pictures that represent the
events in order, for easy
reference during the
lesson.
3. Create a set of sequence
word cards for every two
students in the class. For
each set of cards, write
the words First, Then, and
Last on each note card.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
Background Information
Teacher Notes
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 04 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students use
sequence words to retell a story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students use
the title, cover, and
illustrations/photographs
contained within the text to
establish a purpose for reading
and to make predictions.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students use
the title, cover, and
illustrations/photographs
contained within the text to
establish a purpose for reading
and to predict what will happen
next.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
discuss ideas to plan for writing.
Mini Lesson 1. Display a familiar text
containing a clear
sequence of events.
2. Display the selected
pages to review the major
events of the story, in
sequence. Be sure to use
the words First, Then, and
1. Display and discuss the
following terms: purpose,
entertain, inform. Provide
grade-appropriate
examples for each.
2. Display the two selected
texts for modeling. For
each, ask: What is the
1. Remind the students that
they can use the title,
cover, and the
illustrations/photographs
inside a text to establish a
purpose for reading and
to make a prediction
before reading.
1. Review that writers can
develop their ideas by
participating in a
discussion before they
write.
2. Instruct students to think
about what they do each
day after school.
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Last. Lead a short
discussion about the
events.
3. Explain that during the
revisit of the text, words
were used to tell the
events in order or
sequence.
4. Introduce the set of
sequence word cards one
at a time. Say the word
and instruct students to
echo. Provide a sentence
for each word related to
the familiar text.
5. Explain that words such as
these are useful to know
because they help to
explain the order in which
events take place.
purpose for reading
this text? How do you
know? Discuss
responses and guide
students to confirm ideas
using textual evidence
(title, illustrations,
photographs, topic, text
features, events, ideas).
3. Read a portion of each
text to confirm their
classification.
4. Divide students into small
groups of 2-3.
5. Provide each small group
with an unfamiliar text.
6. Students use the cover,
title, and
illustrations/photographs
to establish a purpose for
reading.
7. Groups share the
purposes for reading their
text.
2. Select a text from the
collection. Preview the text
and involve students in
establishing a purpose for
reading and making
predictions based on text
features.
3. Students Think, Turn,
and Talk about things
they do after school.
4. Think Aloud and sketch
personal after school
activities.
5. Review the drawing and
tell about the after school
activity using sequence
words.
6. Ask: How can I add to
this picture? Discuss
responses and help
students understand that
adding details to the
picture can help provide
more information about
the activities.
7. Think Aloud and add
more details and use
sequence words.
8. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
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Write (label your drawings with
letters or words; write words and
sentences when ready)
Learning Applications 1. Divide students into pairs.
2. Distribute the set of
sequence word cards to
each partner group.
3. Instruct students to take
turns retelling the familiar
story just reviewed, or a
different familiar story,
using the sequence words
on the cards.
4. Monitor and support as
needed.
5. Ask students to think
about what they did this
morning before they came
to school.
6. Students use the
sequence word cards to
tell their partner what they
did this morning before
they came to school.
7. Monitor and support as
needed.
1. Explain that in this Unit,
students are reading and
listening to stories. Ask:
What is the purpose for
reading stories?
Discuss responses
including to become
involved in imagined
events, settings, actions,
and for entertainment.
2. Review that readers make
predictions before and
during reading.
3. Create a T-Chart for
predictions (My
Predictions / My Clues) to
record students’ ideas andprovide text evidence
(title, cover, illustrations).
4. Read the text aloud,
pausing to make
predictions about what will
happen next in the story.
Record predictions on the
chart. Continue reading to
confirm or disprove
predictions.
1. Students select texts for
Independent Reading.
2. Divide students into pairs.
Students share purposes
for reading and make
predictions about what
they think will happen in
their text.
3. Students read for a
developmentally
appropriate length of time.
4. Actively monitor and
support as needed.
1. Students think about and
discuss after school
activities with a partner or
small group.
2. Students draw sketches of
their after school activities
on plain paper.
3. Confer with students and
promote idea development
through questioning.
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Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Ask: What words did we
review today? Why are
they useful? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: What information
from a text can you use
to establish a purpose
for reading? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: What predictions
did you make before
Independent Reading?
Discuss responses.
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine. Provide
feedback related to the
details included in the
student work.
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Lesson: 01
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Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 05 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2B,F,H
K.3A,B
K.18A,B
K.Fig19A,B,E,F
K.4A,B
K.6A,B
K.8B
K.1F,G
K.6D
K.21A
K.23A
K.Fig19F
K.6A
K.8B
K.1F
K.16B
K.13B
K.18A
K.1A
K.13E
K.14A
K.21A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
How do you use your
knowledge about
letters and sounds to
read and write?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.What are details? How
do they help readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Big idea
Theme
Character
Connection
Character Detail
Materials10 picture cards or
objects (five that begin
with K and five that do
not)
Note card (1 per
student)
Grade-appropriate
folktale or fable (1)
Collection of grade-
appropriate fables,
folktales, and fictional
stories for student
Chart paper (if
applicable)
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English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Daily Lesson #: 05 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound
Routine (1)
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck
(1)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Locate the K card in the
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck.
3. Gather five picture cards
or objects representing
words that begin with /k/
(include one-syllable CVC
words and multisyllabic
words) and five that do
not.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Select a grade-
appropriate version of a
well-known folktale or
fable that has not been
read before.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use the text
that was read in Shared
Reading.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use the
modeled writing and
student work from Daily
Lesson 4 Writing.
Background Information Theme - the central or universal
idea of a piece of fiction or the
main idea of a nonfiction essay
Possible examples of themes:
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Daily Lesson #: 05 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Good friends are
important
Treat others as you
would like to be treated
Helping others is
rewarding
Folktale - a story originally passed
down in spoken form rather than
in writing. Folktales include
legends, fables, tall tales, and
fairy tales. They may have
recurring phrases (e.g., once
upon a time, they lived happily
ever after).
Fable - fictional tale that teaches a
moral lesson, entertains, and
often includes animals with
human characteristics
Teacher Notes In Unit 02, students learned that
folktales and fables have a big
idea (theme). They also learned to
connect the theme to their
personal lives.
During Daily Lessons 5-11
Shared Reading, students listen
to folktales and fables. They ask
and respond to questions and
identify the big idea. Continue to
assess informally in this unit.
Some students may need
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Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Daily Lesson #: 05 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
additional explicit modeling of this
inferential thinking.
Students also learn to identify
elements of a story including
setting, character, and key events.
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Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 05 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify the sound for the letter K.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify characters and discuss
the big idea of a folktale or fable
and connect it to personal
experiences.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify characters and make
personal connections to stories.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
discuss ideas and plan for writing.
Mini Lesson 1. Use the Teacher
Resource: Letter-Sound
Routine to introduce the
letter K. Suggested words
for phonological practice
include: kid, kit, koala,
king.
1. Introduce the selected
book as a folktale or fable.
2. Ask: What are folktales
and fables? Discuss
responses and review that
folktales and fables are
traditional stories that
have been retold many
times and may have
repeated phrases. Remind
students that folktales and
fables have a big idea
(theme). Many of them
were written to teach a
lesson.
3. Follow this Shared
Reading Routine:
1. Review previously learned
information about fairy
tales and folktales
(traditional stories). Inform
students that they will
discuss the characters
from their Independent
Reading texts.
2. Review the Anchor Chart
created during Shared
Reading. Model making a
personal connection to
one of the characters.
Consider using the
following response stem:
This character reminds
me of_____ because
______.
1. Display the model writing
from Daily Lesson 4
Writing.
2. Explain that discussing
ideas, drawing a picture,
and then revisiting it to
add details are ways to
prepare for writing. Explain
that they will be adding
details and words to their
drawings about their
favorite thing to do.
3. Use the picture to tell
about the after school
activities and involve
students in adding details
to the drawing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Conduct a Book Walk
of the selected text:
Display and discuss
the cover
Read the title, author,
and illustrator
Model how to hold a
book and turn pages
Preview and discuss 2-
3 illustration
Pose questions that
activate background
knowledge, elicit
predictions, and
establish purposes for
reading
Conduct a Read
Aloud of the selected
text, pausing
periodically to discuss
the big idea and
confirm predictions.
Encourage students to
participate in “reading”the recurring phrases
as applicable.
4. Think Aloud and add
simple labels to the
sketch. Involve students
by sharing the pen as
appropriate. Explicitly
model and involve
students in matching
sounds to letters when
writing the words.
Learning Applications 1. Review the letter K picture
cards with students by
naming each picture and
1. Explain that stories have
characters. Story
characters are people (or
1. Students select texts and
read independently for a
developmentally
1. Distribute student papers
from Daily Lesson 4
Writing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 38 of 106
clapping the syllables.
2. Create an Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with K.
Model sounding out and
writing the words that
name the picture cards
that begin with K. Involve
students as appropriate.
As time allows, add
additional student
generated examples.
3. Model decoding 2-3
grade appropriate words
on the Anchor Chart. Lead
students in decoding the
same words.
4. Post the Anchor Chart as
a reference for reading
and writing.
animals who act like
people). Lead a
discussion about the
characters, their actions,
and what they learned.
2. Distribute a note card to
each student. Each
student draws a simple
picture of a character from
the story.
3. Model the following
procedure and then
facilitate the routine:
Students walk around the
room (to music, if desired).
At the signal, students
stop and form partners.
Students take turns telling
about the character they
drew and the character’s
appropriate duration.
2. Actively monitor and
provide support as
needed.
2. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch
pictures to tell about
your ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters
or words; write
words and
sentences when
ready)
3. In partners or with a small
group, students use
sequence words to tell
about their drawings.
Kindergarten
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Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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actions in the story.
Repeat 2-3 times to allow
students to share with
multiple peers.
4. Create an Anchor Chart
with the title of the story
written at the top. Record
the characters and their
actions on the chart,
leaving space at the
bottom to record the big
idea.
5. Ask: What was the big
idea (theme), moral, or
lesson in this story?
Discuss responses and
support students by
revisiting the illustrations,
rereading portions of the
text, and by explicitly
stating the big idea, if
necessary. Record the big
idea on the Anchor Chart.
4. Individually, students add
details to the drawings
and add simple labels.
5. Confer with students
asking them to use their
picture to tell about what
they do after school.
Support the use of
sequence words and write
dictated words for
students as needed.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Conduct a review of /k/.
Model isolating the initial
sound in one-syllable
spoken words beginning
with /k/ (for example, kit =
/k/). Repeat and instruct
1. Ask: Have you ever
learned a lesson similar
to the one learned by
the characters in the
story? Discuss responses
and guide students in
1. Invite student volunteers
to make a personal
connection to a character
in the story. Use the
response stem: This
character reminds me
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine. Provide
feedback related to the
use of sequence words to
tell about the afterschool
activities.
Kindergarten
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Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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students to echo. Name
additional words and
instruct students to isolate
the initial sound.
Suggested words are: kin,
kiss, kid, king.
making connections to the
big idea (theme) of the
fable or folktale.
of_____ because
______.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 06 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.2F,H
K.3A,B,C
K.21B
K.Fig19A,B,E,F
K.4A,B
K.6A,B,C
K.8A,B
K.1F,G
K.6D
K.21A
K.23A
K.6A K.1F
K.16B
K.5A
K.13B
K.16Aii,C
K.17A,B,C
K.18A
K.1A,E
K.13E
K.14A
K.16B
K.21A
K.22A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
How do you use your
knowledge about
letters and sounds to
read and write?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
Readers create
connections to make
text personally relevant
and useful.
What are the elements
of a story?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
Readers create
connections to make
text personally relevant
and useful.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How do writers make
stories interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Character
Setting
Key event
Big idea/theme
Sensory detail
Character
Setting
Sensory detail
Detail
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 42 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 06 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
MaterialsHighlighter tape or
flexible (bendable) wax-
coated sticks (1
package)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Grade-appropriate
folktale or fable (1)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Paper, plain (1 per
student)
Collection of grade-
appropriate fictional
texts for student
selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Handout: "at" Word
Maker (1 per student)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Duplicate the Handout:
“at” Word Maker for
each student.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Select a grade-
appropriate folktale or
fable for reading aloud.
Ensure that the version
selected has a clearly
stated or illustrated
setting.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use the
modeled writing and
student work from Daily
Lesson 5 Writing.
Background Information Sensory detail - a detail in writing
that describes what is seen,
heard, smelled, tasted, or
touched
Sight - visual detail
ensures that the
Refer to Shared Reading
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 43 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 06 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
reader is able to give
faces to characters; or
details to a setting and
action
Sound - enables the
reader to be a part of
the action
Smell - provides a
strong power over
feelings, thoughts, and
emotions
Taste - memories,
people, places, and
feelings can be
suggested through
taste
Touch - tactile
descriptions create
sensory triggers to
help the reader not
only visualize a scene,
but to experience it.
The sense of touch
helps the reader put
themselves in the place
of the characters.
Setting – the time and place in
which a narrative occurs.
Elements of setting may include
the physical, psychological,
Kindergarten
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Lesson: 01
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Daily Lesson #: 06 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
cultural or historical background
against which the story takes
place.
Teacher Notes
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 45 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 06 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
demonstrate phonological
awareness and use the
relationships between letters and
sounds to decode words.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students use
sequence words to develop drafts.
Mini Lesson 1. Say the following words:
cat, mat, fat, sat. Ask:
What do you hear that
is the same in each
word? /at/.
2. Display the rime –at.
3. For each word, model
saying each individual
sound. Blend them to
make the rime. Repeat
with student participation.
4. Explain that the word part
–at is part of many words
and that recognizing it
quickly will help them to be
better readers and writers.
1. Display the following
words: character, setting,
key events, main event,
big idea. Review the
meaning of each through
discussion and relevant
examples.
2. Share that the class will be
listening to another
folktale/fable. Explain that
authors use sensory
details in writing to
describe what is seen,
heard, smelled, tasted, or
touched. Instruct students
to listen for sensory
details that describe the
1. Display and review the
following terms from
Shared Reading:
character, setting, sensory
detail. Point out additional
examples from the Shared
Reading text, if necessary.
2. Explain that students will
identify the characters and
setting from texts they
read independently. Model
using the response stems
while pointing to pictures
in the text: The
characters in the text
are ___________. The
setting is ____________
1. Conduct the handwriting
routine.
2. Display the model writing
from Daily Lesson 5
Writing. Ask: How do
writers make stories
interesting for
readers? Discuss
responses, including
adding details and using
sequence words.
3. Explain that students will
be developing their writing
further by writing simple
sentences and/or adding
more labels.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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5. Display the word cat.
Model segmenting the
word into onset and rime
and then blending to make
the word. Direct students
to read the word.
6. Ask: What other real or
made-up words contain
the word part –at?
Create a 2-column list.
Label one column Real
and the other Not Real.
Discuss and record
responses on the chart.
Ask students to help in
writing the words on the
chart.
7. Ask selected students to
locate the word part –at.To make this more
engaging, involve
students in underlining,
highlighting with
highlighter tape, or
framing with a wax strip to
label the onset and the
rime.
characters, setting, and
events.
3. Follow this Shared
Reading Routine:
Conduct a Book Walk
of the selected text:
Display and discuss
the cover
Read the title, author,
and illustrator
Model how to hold a
book and turn pages
Preview and discuss 2-
3 illustrations
Pose questions that
activate background
knowledge, elicit
predictions, and
establish a purpose for
reading.
Conduct a Read
Aloud of the selected
text, stopping
periodically to identify
the characters, setting,
and discuss the
events. Encourage
students to participate
in “reading” therecurring phrases as
applicable.
(time and place).
.
4. Think Aloud to tell about
the model drawing from
Daily Lesson 5 Writing.
Model adding simple
labels, including nouns, to
the drawings.
5. Model writing a few
sentences about the
teacher drawing. Include
sequence words as
applicable (first, next,
then, last). Involve
students as appropriate in
spelling and writing. Point
out that sentences are
comprised of words that
are separated by spaces.
Explicitly Think Aloud
and capitalize the first
letter of each sentence
and add end
punctuation.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 47 of 106
Point out sensory
details the author uses
to describe what is
seen, heard, smelled,
tasted, or touched.
Learning Applications 1. Distribute the Handout:
"at" Word Maker.
2. Instruct students to use
scissors to create the
Word Maker. Provide
assistance as it is
necessary.
3. After the Word Makers are
created, students work
with a partner to decode
the words.
1. Divide students into
partner groups. Explain
that they will work together
to discuss the story.
2. Ask: What is the setting
of the story (time and
place)? Discuss
responses and model
finding textual evidence to
support the students’ideas. Ask: What sensory
details in the story
describe the setting?
Discuss responses and
model locating sensory
details in the text.
3. Ask: Who are the
characters in this
story? Discuss responses
and model finding textual
evidence to support the
students’ ideas. What
sensory details in the
story describe the
characters? Discuss
1. Students select texts and
read independently for a
developmentally
appropriate duration.
2. Actively monitor and
provide support as
needed.
1. Distribute the student
papers from Daily Lesson
5 Writing.
2. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters or
words; write words and
sentences when ready)
4. In partners or with a small
group, students use
sequence words to tell
about their drawings.
5. Individually, students write
simple sentences and/or
add more labels to
develop their drafts.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 48 of 106
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
4. Ask: What were the key
events in the story?
Discuss responses and
model finding textual
evidence to support the
students’ ideas. Ask:What sensory details in
the story describe the
events? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
5. Share with students that
stories have a main event.
Explain that a main event
is the most important or
biggest event in a story.
Think Aloud to retell the
main event of the story.
6. Confer with students to
provide targeted support
in writing sentences. Write
dictated sentences for
students as needed.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Read words from the
previously created list, out
of order.
2. Instruct various students
to come to the front and
locate the words.
1. Ask: Have you ever
learned a lesson similar
to the one learned by
the characters in the
story? Discuss responses
and guide students in
making connections to the
1. With a partner, students
share about the
characters and setting
from the text they read.
They may use the
response stems: The
characters in the text
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine. Provide
feedback related to the
use of nouns and
sentence writing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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big idea (theme) of the
fable or folktale.
are ___________. The
setting is ____________
(time and place). Actively
monitor conversations to
assess accuracy of
responses.
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English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 50 of 106
Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 07 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing TEKS TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2B,F,H
K.3A,B
K.18A,B
K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4B
K.6A,B,C
K.8A,B
K.1F,G
K.21A
K.23A
K.6A K.1F
K.16B
K.13A K.13E
K.14A
K.21A
K.22A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does
this help you as
readers and writers?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements of a
story?
Readers create
connections to make
text personally
relevant and useful.
Understanding literary
elements facilitates
the reader’s ability tomake meaning of the
text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to
enhance the reader’sand/or listener’sexperience.
How do writers make
stories interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Character
Setting
Key event
Big idea
Sensory detail
Collection of grade-
appropriate fictional
texts for student
selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Season
Detail
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 51 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 07 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Materials10 picture cards or
objects (five that
begin with C and five
that do not)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Grade-appropriate folktale
or fable used in Daily
Lesson 6 Shared Reading
(1)
Chart paper (if applicable)
Collection of grade-
appropriate engaging
fictional books for
student selection (1+
per student)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound
Routine (1)
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck
(1)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Locate the C card in the
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck.
3. Gather five picture cards
or objects representing
words that begin with /c/
(include one-syllable
CVC words and
multisyllabic words) and
five that do not.
1. Prepare to display visuals as
appropriate.
2. Prepare a large story map to
complete with students.
Title
Characters
Setting
Key Events
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
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English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Daily Lesson #: 07 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Background Information Refer to Daily Lesson 6 Shared
Reading
Refer to Daily Lesson 6 Shared
Reading
Teacher Notes
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 53 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 07 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify the sound for the letter C.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
discuss ideas to plan for writing.
Mini Lesson 1. Ask: What letter have
we learned about
recently that makes the
/k/ sound? Review that
the letter K makes the /k/
sound.
2. Prepare students to learn
that there is another letter
that also makes the /k/
sound.
3. Use the Teacher
Resource: Letter-Sound
Routine to introduce the
letter C Suggested words
for phonological practice
include: cat, cart, camera,
can, cast.
1. Display the previously
read folktale/fable from
Daily Lesson 6 Shared
Reading. Ask: What is
the purpose for reading
folktales and fables?
Discuss responses.
2. Ask: What elements are
included in stories?
Discuss responses
including characters,
setting, and events.
3. Display the large story
map with the boxes
labeled title, characters,
setting, and main events.
4. Explain that identifying the
setting, characters, and
main events helps readers
1. Review the completed
story map from Shared
Reading.
2. Explain that students will
identify the characters and
setting from texts they
read independently. Model
using the response stems
while pointing to pictures
in the text: The
characters in the text
are ___________. The
setting is ____________
(time and place).
1. Review that writers can
develop their ideas by
participating in a
discussion before they
write.
2. Display the word season.
Tell students to think of
the different seasons.
3. Think Aloud about
different seasons and the
types of activities/holiday
celebrations/events that
take place during each
season.
4. Ask: What is your
favorite season? Why?
Discuss responses.
Instruct students to Think,
Turn, and Talk.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 54 of 106
understand the story.
Creating a story map
helps readers identify
those elements and retell
the story.
5. Explain that readers can
draw pictures and write
words on the story map to
represent the elements in
the story.
5. Think Aloud and select a
favorite season giving
age-appropriate reasons
for the selection.
Demonstrate how to tell
about the season.
6. Sketch a very simple
picture about the favorite
season.
7. Tell about the picture in a
very general way. For
example, "My favorite
season is winter. My
picture is of me standing
in my yard in the winter."
8. Ask: How can I add to
this picture to tell more
about my favorite
season? Discuss
responses and help
students understand that
adding details to the
picture can help provide
more information about
the activities.
Think Aloud and add important
details. For example, "I like to play
with my friends outside in the
winter. It is fun to wear jackets and
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 55 of 106
scarves to stay warm.” Add details
through drawing. For example: a
scarf, pink cheeks, friends,
jackets.
Learning Applications 1. Review the letter C picture
cards with students by
naming each picture and
clapping the syllables.
2. Review the Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with K
from Daily Lesson 5 Word
Study.
3. Create an Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with C.
Model sounding out and
writing the words that
name the picture cards
that begin with C. Involve
students as appropriate.
As time allows, add
additional student
generated examples. If
students generate words
that begin with K, write
them on the K Anchor
Chart.
1. Explain that they will work
as a class to create a
story map of the
folktale/fable from Daily
Lesson 6 Shared
Reading.
2. Ask: Who are the
characters in the story?
Discuss and record
responses on the chart.
Demonstrate how to draw
pictures with labels of the
characters. Ask: What
sensory details in the
story describe the
characters? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
3. Ask: What is the setting
of the story (time and
place)? Use the student
1. Students select texts and
read independently for a
developmentally
appropriate duration.
2. Actively monitor and
provide support as
needed.
1. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters or
words; write words and
sentences when ready)
2. Students think about and
then discuss favorite
seasons with a partner or
small group.
3. Students draw sketches of
their favorite season and
related activities on plain
paper.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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4. Model decoding 2-3
grade appropriate words
on the Anchor Chart. Lead
students in decoding the
same words.
5. Post the Anchor Chart as
a reference for reading
and writing.
responses to demonstrate
how to draw pictures with
labels of the setting. Ask:
What sensory details in
the story describe the
setting? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
4. Ask: What were the key
or main events in the
story? Use the student
responses to demonstrate
how to draw pictures with
labels of the key events.
What sensory details in
the story describe the
events? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
4. Confer with students and
promote idea development
through questioning.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Conduct a review of C=
/k/. Model isolating the
initial sound in one-
syllable spoken words
beginning with /k/ (for
example, cat = /k/).
Repeat and have students
echo. Name additional
words and instruct
1. Ask: What was the big
idea of the story?
Discuss responses.
1. With a partner, students
share about the
characters and setting
from the text they read.
They may use the
response stems: The
characters in the text
are ___________. The
setting is ____________
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 57 of 106
students to isolate the
initial sound. Suggested
words are: cat, can, cot,
cod, cost, cast, cap, cup.
(time and place). Actively
monitor conversations to
assess accuracy of
responses.
2. Select students to share
with the class.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 58 of 106
Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 08 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2E
K.3A
K.17A
K.18A
K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4A,B
K.5A
K.6A,B,C
K.8A,B
K.1F,G
K.6D
K.21A
K.23A
K.Fig19F
K.6A
K.8B
K.1F
K.16B
K.13B
K.17A
K.18A
K.1A
K.13E
K.14A
K.21A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as readers
and writers?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
Readers create
connections to make
text personally relevant
and useful.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How do writers make
stories interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionAlliteration
Letter
Upper-case
Lower-case
Character
Setting
Key event
Big idea/theme
Sensory detail
Character
Setting
Key event
Season
Detail
MaterialsNote card (10) Grade-appropriate Collection of grade- Chart paper (if
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 59 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 08 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Chart paper (if
applicable)
folktale or fairy tale (1)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
appropriate fictional
texts for student
selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Handout: Bingo Board
(1 per student)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Write each of the following
suggested letter pairs on
note cards: Ii, Gg, Pp, Oo,
Ss, Aa, Kk, Ff, Cc, Hh.
These letters have been
previously taught and will
be reviewed. If students
need additional practice
with other previously
taught letters, adjust these
suggested letters.
3. Preview the Handout:
Bingo Board to
determine which board to
use for this Daily Lesson.
Duplicate one board per
student.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Select a grade
appropriate folktale or
fable. The text may be
different version of a
previously read story.
3. Prepare a story map to
complete with the
students.
Title
Characters
Setting
Key Events
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use the
modeled writing and
student work from Daily
Lesson 7 Writing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 60 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 08 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Background Information Alliteration - the repetition of the
same sounds at the beginning of
two or more adjacent words
Possible examples of alliteration:
The big baby boy
bounces the ball.
The dog dug in the dirt.
The lazy lion lies by the
lake.
Example of possible teacher
prompt:
What sound do you hear repeated
in the sentence?
Teacher Notes This Daily Lesson is repeated in
Daily Lesson 9 Independent
Reading.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 61 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 08 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify alliteration in spoken
language. Students identify letters
and sounds.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and make connections to
elements of a story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
discuss ideas and plan for writing.
Mini Lesson 1. Say the following
sentence: Dan's dad
dunks donuts. Ask:
1. Display the story map
created in Daily Lesson 7
Shared Reading.
1. Display the completed
story map from Shared
Reading. Instruct students
1. Display the modeled
teacher writing from Daily
Lesson 7 Writing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 62 of 106
What did you hear at
the beginning of each
word? /d/.
2. Explain that when a group
of words begin with the
same sound, it is called
alliteration.
3. With student assistance,
create a sentence
containing a group of
words that begin with the
same sound. Display the
sentence. Repeat with
another sentence.
Possible sentences: Molly
makes many muffins.
Piglets play pinball. Cats
catch caterpillars. Silly
socks seem strange.
4. Instruct students to come
to the front of the class
and locate the repeated
letters at the beginning of
the words. Explain that the
repeated letter represents
the repeated sounds.
2. Use the story map to
review the elements in the
story and related
vocabulary.
3. Inform students that today
they will listen to another
folktale or fable.
4. Follow this Shared
Reading Routine:
Conduct a Book Walk
of the selected text:
Display and discuss
the cover
Read the title, author,
and illustrator
Model how to hold a
book and turn pages
Preview and discuss 2-
3 illustration
Pose questions that
activate background
knowledge, elicit
predictions, and
establish purpose for
reading
Conduct a Read
Aloud of the selected
text, stopping
periodically to discuss
the elements of the
to use the story map to
take turns retelling the
story with a partner.
Remind students to use
sequence words.
2. Model making a
connection to the text by
using the following
response stem: The
setting in this story
reminds me of____.
(Character) reminds me
of ________
because______.
3. Review that readers make
connections to better
understand what they are
reading.
4. Explain that students will
make connections to the
characters and setting
from their Independent
Reading texts.
2. Use the picture to tell
about the favorite season
and related activities.
Involve students in adding
details to the drawing.
3. Think Aloud and add
simple labels to the
sketch. Involve students
by sharing the pen as
appropriate. Explicitly
model and involve
students in matching
sounds to letters when
writing the words.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 63 of 106
story and sensory
details used to
describe the elements.
Encourage students to
participate in “reading”the recurring phrases
as applicable.
Learning Applications 1. Distribute the Handout:
Bingo Board to each
student. Explain that they
will use the board to
review the previously
learned letters.
2. Show each letter pair note
card. Instruct students to
select any square on the
board in which to write
either the upper-case or
lower-case letter depicted
on the card.
3. Allow time for students to
write the letters in the
squares. Encourage
students to write the
letters in boxes that differ
from the ones chosen by
the students nearby, so
that the boards are
diverse. It may be useful
to model selecting a
1. Display the large story
map.
2. Instruct students to listen
carefully to some
questions and discuss with
a partner. Explain that
they will also help create a
story map.
3. Ask: Who are the
characters in the story?
After the partner
discussion, use student
responses to draw and
label the characters.
Share the pen and
encourage participation.
Ask: What sensory
details in the story
describe the
characters? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
1. Students select texts and
read independently for a
developmentally
appropriate duration.
2. Actively monitor and
provide support as
needed.
1. Distribute student papers
from Daily Lesson 7
Writing.
2. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters or
words; write words and
sentences when ready)
4. In partners or with a small
group, students use
sequence words to tell
about their drawings.
5. Individually, students add
details to the drawings
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 64 of 106
square and writing each
letter along with the group.
4. After all letters are written,
point out that there should
be empty squares on their
board. Explain that they
can repeat the letters of
their choice in those
squares.
5. Instruct students to listen
as each letter is shown
and said aloud.
6. Display a card. Instruct
students to locate the
square with the
corresponding letter and
place a counter on it. Be
sure to remind them of the
sound that the letter
makes.
7. Continue in this manner
until all of the cards have
been reviewed.
8. Play until the boards are
filled. Everyone can say
"Bingo" when the letters
are all called.
4. Ask: What is the setting
of the story (time and
place)? After the partner
discussion, use student
responses to draw and
label the setting. Share
the pen and encourage
participation. Ask: What
sensory details in the
story describe the
setting? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
5. Ask: What are the key or
main events in the
story? After the partner
discussion, use student
responses to draw and
label the key events.
Share the pen and
encourage participation.
Ask: What sensory
details in the story
describe the key
events? Discuss
responses and model
locating sensory details in
the text.
6. Model using sequence
words and the story map
and add simple labels.
6. Confer with students
asking them to use their
picture to tell about their
favorite season and
related activities. Support
the use of sequence
words and write dictated
words for students as
needed.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 65 of 106
to retell the story.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Ask: What is
alliteration? Discuss
responses and provide
1. Ask: What was the big
idea of the story?
Discuss responses.
1. With a partner, students
make connections to the
characters and setting
1. Conduct the Author’sChair routine. Provide
feedback related to theresponses and provide
additional examples.
Discuss responses. characters and setting
from the text they read.
They may use the
response stems: The
setting in this story
reminds me of____.
(Character) reminds me
of _____ because_____.
Actively monitor
conversations to assess
accuracy of responses.
feedback related to the
use of sequence words to
tell about the seasonal
activities.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 66 of 106
Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 09 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2B,F,H
K.3A,B
K.18A,B
K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4A,B
K.5A
K.6A,B,C
K.8A,B
K.1F,G
K.6D
K.21A
K.23A
K.Fig19F
K.6A,B
K.8B
K.1F
K.16B
K.13B
K.16C
K.17A,B,C
K.18A
K.1A
K.13E
K.14A
K.21A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as readers
and writers?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Readers create
connections to make
text personally relevant
and useful.
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How do writers make
stories interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Character
Setting
Key event
Big idea/theme
Sensory detail
Character
Setting
Big idea/theme
Season
Detail
Upper-case letter
Materials10 picture cards or Grade-appropriate Collection of grade- Chart paper (if
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 67 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 09 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
objects (five that begin
with M and five that do
not)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
folktale or fable text (1)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
appropriate fictional
texts for student
selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound
Routine (1)
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck
(1)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Locate the M card in the
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck.
3. Gather five picture cards
or objects representing
words that begin with /m/
(include one-syllable CVC
words and multisyllabic
words) and five that do
not.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Select a grade-
appropriate folktale or
fable. The text may be a
different version of a
previously read story.
3. Duplicate a teacher-
created story map for
students. The story map
could look like the
following:
Title
Characters
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use the
modeled writing and
student work from Daily
Lesson 8 Writing.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 68 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 09 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Setting
Key Events
Background Information
Teacher Notes Instruct students and provide
support as needed, in order for
them to complete their writing
pieces during this Daily Lesson.
Refer to Daily Lesson 3 Writing
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 69 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 09 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify the sound for the letter M.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
develop drafts.
Mini Lesson 1. Use the Teacher
Resource: Letter-Sound
1. Introduce the selected
folktale or fable.
1. Briefly review the
characters, setting and big
1. Display the model writing
from Daily Lesson 8
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 70 of 106
Routine to introduce the
letter M. Suggested words
for phonological practice
include: mat, mouse,
moose, man, mask.
2. Follow this Shared
Reading Routine:
Conduct a Book Walk
of the selected text:
Display and discuss
the cover
Read the title, author,
and illustrator
Model how to hold a
book and turn pages
Preview and discuss 2-
3 illustration
Pose questions that
activate background
knowledge, elicit
predictions, and
establish purpose for
reading
Conduct a Read
Aloud of the selected
text, stopping
periodically to reinforce
character, setting, and
events. Point out
sensory details used to
describe the story
elements. Invite
students to participate
in “reading” therecurring phrases as
applicable.
idea from the story read
during Shared Reading.
2. Model making a
connection to the text by
using the following
response stem: The
setting in this story
reminds me of____.
(Character) reminds me
of ________
because______.
3. Review that readers make
connections to better
understand what they are
reading.
4. Explain that students will
make connections to the
characters and setting
from their Independent
Reading texts.
Writing.
2. Use the picture to tell
about the favorite season
as it was discussed in
Daily Lessons 7 and 8
Writing.
3. Model writing simple
complete sentences to tell
about the seasonal
activities. Revisit using
complete sentences,
stretching out words to
hear letter sound, and
using resources.
4. After the writing is
complete, select a student
to locate the first letter
and review that every
sentence begins with an
upper-case letter and
ends with punctuation.
5. Instruct the students to
read the sentences aloud
several times.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 71 of 106
Learning Applications 1. Review the letter M picture
cards with students by
naming each picture and
clapping the syllables.
2. Create an Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with M.
Model sounding out and
writing the words that
name the picture cards
that begin with M. Involve
students as appropriate.
As time allows, add
additional student
generated examples.
3. Model decoding 2-3 grade
appropriate words on the
Anchor Chart. Lead
students in decoding the
same words.
4. Post the Anchor Chart as
a reference for reading
and writing.
1. Distribute a teacher-
created story map to each
student.
2. Discuss the elements of
the story including the
characters, setting, and
key events.
3. As students identify each
element, they draw a
picture of that element
and write labels as
applicable. Provide
assistance through
dictation as needed.
4. In partners, students retell
the story using their
completed story maps.
Remind students to use
sequence words.
1. Students select books and
read independently for a
developmentally
appropriate duration.
2. Actively monitor and
provide support as
needed.
1. Distribute student papers
from Daily Lesson 8
Writing.
2. Review the writing routine:
Think (think about
ideas to write about)
Tell (talk about your
ideas)
Draw (sketch pictures
to tell about your
ideas)
Write (label your
drawings with letters or
words; write words and
sentences when ready)
3. In partners or with a small
group, students use
complete sentences to tell
about their drawings.
4. Individually, students write
simple sentences to tell
about their favorite
season and related
activities.
5. Confer with students to
provide targeted
instruction and support.
Write dictated sentences
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 72 of 106
as needed.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Conduct a review of /m/.
Model isolating the initial
sound in one-syllable
spoken words beginning
with /m/ (for example, mop
= /m/). Repeat and instruct
students to echo. Name
additional words and
instruct students to isolate
the initial sound.
Suggested words are:
map, mat, mask, mitt,
man, men, mist.
1. Ask: What is the big
idea of this
folktale/fable? How do
you know? Discuss
responses.
1. With a partner, students
make connections to the
characters and setting
from the text they read.
They may use the
response stems: The
setting in this story
reminds me of____.
(Character) reminds me
of _____ because_____.
Actively monitor
conversations to assess
accuracy of responses.
1. Conduct Author’s Chairroutine. Provide feedback
related to the use of
complete sentences to tell
about the seasonal
activities.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 73 of 106
Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 10 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2E
K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4B
K.6A,B
K.8A
K.21B
K.21A K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4B
K.6A,B
K.8A
K.21B
K.21A K.16C
K.17A
K.13E
K.14A
K.16B
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as readers
and writers?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How do writers make
stores interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionUpper-case letter
Lower-case letter
Alliteration
Character
Setting
Key event
Character
Setting
Key event
MaterialsPaper, plain (1 per
student)
Chart paper (if
Grade-appropriate
folktale or fable (1)
Chart paper (if
Collection of grade-
appropriate texts for
student selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 74 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 10 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
applicable) applicable) Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use sentences
with alliteration from Daily
Lesson 8 Word Study.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Create and duplicate a
teacher-created story map
for students and duplicate
for each student. Refer to
Dialy Lesson 9 Shared
Reading.
Title
Characters
Setting
Key Events
3. Refer to Daily Lessons 6-8
Shared Reading for
questions to ask during
the Performance Indicator.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare to use model
writing from Daily Lessons
1, 4, and 7 Writing.
3. Prepare to use student
writing from Daily Lessons
3, 6, and 9 Writing.
4. In Daily Lesson 12
Writing, students share
their selected writing piece
with others. Make
arrangements for students
to share with another
class, the principal, other
teachers, or other
members of the school
community.
Background Information Alliteration - the repetition of the
same sounds at the beginning of
two or more adjacent words
This Instructional Routine
assesses Performance Indicator
02.
This Instructional Routine
assesses Performance Indicator
02.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 75 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 10 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Possible examples of alliteration:
The big baby boy
bounces the ball.
The dog dug in the dirt.
The lazy lion lies by the
lake.
Possible example of teacher
prompt:
What sound do you hear repeated
in the sentence?
Teacher Notes Group students to assess the
Performance Indicator during
Shared and Independent
Reading.
Prepare for students to work in
literacy centers or an independent
activity as the Performance
Indicator is being assessed in
small groups.
This Performance Indicator
continues to be assessed in Daily
Lesson 11 Shared and
Independent Reading. Plan
accordingly.
Refer to Shared Reading During this Daily Lesson,
students will revisit their
completed writing from Daily
Lessons 3, 6, and 9 Writing to
select the writing piece that
represents their best work.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
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Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 76 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 10 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify alliteration in spoken
language.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students reflect
on their writing and share it with
others.
Mini Lesson 1. Review the term
alliteration. Ask: What
have we learned about
sounds in sentences
with alliteration?
Discuss responses.
2. Reread the sentences
written during Word Study
Daily Lesson 8 Word
Study.
3. Instruct students to locate
the repeated letters
(including the upper- and
lower-case) at the
beginning of the words.
Explain that the repeated
letter represents the
repeated sound.
1. Explain that students will
listen to a folktale/fable in
a small group and will then
ask and respond to
questions related to the
story. They will also
discuss the big idea.
2. Explain that they will each
create a story map to
show the characters,
setting, and key events
and will use the story map
to verbally retell the story.
1. Students read
independently or complete
other teacher-planned
practice while small
groups complete the
Performance Indicator.
1. Conduct the handwriting
routine.
2. Explain that writers revisit
their writing to remember
their ideas, evaluate their
work, and sometimes
improve upon it.
3. Display the model writing
from Daily Lessons 1, 4,
and 7 Writing.
4. Reread each one and
Think Aloud to select a
favorite. Describe why it is
a favorite.
Learning Applications 1. With student assistance,
create a silly sentence
containing a group of
words which begin with the
1. Assess the Performance
Indicator in small groups.
Provide each student with
a teacher-created story
1. Students read
independently or complete
other teacher-planned
practice while small
1. Distribute student
completed writing from
Daily Lessons 3, 6, and 9
Writing.
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English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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same sound. Display the
sentence. The following
are some examples: Furry
foxes find fish. Big bears
bake biscuits. Pink pigs
play ping pong.
2. Divide students into pairs
and distribute a sheet of
paper to each student
pair.
3. Instruct students to orally
create a silly sentence
with alliteration and work
together to illustrate it.
4. While student pairs are
working on their
illustration, meet with each
group and transcribe their
sentence at the top of
their paper.
5. After students complete
their work, ask them to
share their work with the
class.
map.
2. Students read
independently or complete
other teacher-planned
practice while small
groups complete the
Performance Indicator.
groups complete the
Performance Indicator.2. Instruct students to revisit
each of their pieces by
reading them
independently.
3. Instruct students to select
the piece that they feel
represents their best work.
4. Divide students into
groups of 3 or 4.
5. Instruct students to take
turns showing their
favorite piece and telling
why they selected it.
6. Monitor as students
interact. Provide support
as it is necessary.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Ask: What is
alliteration? Discuss
responses.
1. Refer to Independent
Reading
1. Ask: How do story maps
help you understand
stories? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: What are some
things that good writers
do? Discuss responses.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 11 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2B,F,H
K.3A,B
K.18A,B
K.Fig19A,B,E
K.4B
K.6A,B
K.8A
K.21B
K.21A K.Fig19D K.16C
K.17B,C
K.18A,C
K.13E
K.14A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of sound
patterns of spoken
words supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as readers
and writers?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Understanding literary
elements facilitates the
reader’s ability to makemeaning of the text.
What are the elements
of a story?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.How do writers make
stories interesting for
readers?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Character
Setting
Key event
Character
Setting
Key event
Review
Conventions
Capital letter
Punctuation
Spelling
Materials10 picture cards or Grade-appropriate Collection of grade- Paper, plain (1 per
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 80 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 11 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
objects (five that begin
with R and five that do
not)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
folktale or fable from
Daily Lesson 10
Shared Reading (1)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
appropriate texts for
student selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
student)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Resources Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound
Routine (1)
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck
(1)
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Locate the R card in then
Teacher Resource:
Letter-Sound Deck.
3. Gather five picture cards
or objects representing
words that begin with /r/
(include one-syllable CVC
words and multisyllabic
words) and five that do
not.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Continue to use the short
folktale or fable selected
in Daily Lesson 10 Shared
Reading to assess the
Performance Indicator.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Prepare a short teacher
writing piece that contains
deliberate conventions
errors (illegible
handwriting, inconsistent
capitalization of first letters
in sentences, missing
ending punctuation, and
simple spelling errors).
3. Prepare to use the
students’ selfselectedwork from Daily Lesson 10
Writing.
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English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Daily Lesson #: 11 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Background Information This Instructional Routine
assesses Performance Indicator
02.
This Instructional Routine
assesses Performance Indicator
02.
Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 9 Shared
Reading
Refer to Daily Lesson 9 Shared
Reading
This Daily Lesson introduces the
concept of editing through an
informal review and check of
student writing. Students will edit
more formally when editing is
directly taught in Unit 05A.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 82 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 11 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify the sound for the letter R.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students
identify and discuss elements of a
story.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students
review drafts to check for
capitalization, ending punctuation,
and legible handwriting.
Mini Lesson 1. Use the Teacher
Resource: Letter-Sound
Routine to introduce the
letter R. Suggested words
for phonological practice
include: rat, road, rock,
robe, rain.
1. Explain that students will
listen to a folktale/fable in
a small group and will then
ask and respond to
questions related to the
story. They will also
discuss the big idea.
2. Explain that they will each
create a story map to
show the characters,
setting, and key events
and will use the story map
to verbally retell the story.
1. Students read
independently or complete
other teacher-planned
practice while small
groups complete the
Performance Indicator.
1. Display the prepared
piece of teacher writing.
2. Remind students that
writers revisit their writing
to remember their ideas,
evaluate their work, and
sometimes improve upon
it.
3. Instruct students to
chorally reread the text
from the selected writing
piece. Ask: Does this
piece of writing look
like it’s ready to sharewith others? Why or
why not? Discuss
responses.
4. Model how to review and
check the piece of writing.
Be explicit and Think
Aloud to check the
following:
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Words separated by
spaces.
Sentences begin with
capital letter.
Sentences end with
punctuation.
Familiar (posted) sight
words are spelled
correctly.
5. Explain that students will
review and check their
writing pieces. Share that
after they finish reviewing
their own writing, they
will trade papers with a
partner and review that
student’s writing.
6. Ask a student to assist in
modeling this procedure.
Learning Applications 1. Review the letter R picture
cards with students by
naming each picture and
clapping the syllables.
2. Create an Anchor Chart:
Words that Begin with R.
Model sounding out and
writing the words that
name the picture cards
that begin with R. Involve
1. Assess the Performance
Indicator in small groups.
Provide each student with
a teacher-created story
map.
2. Students read
independently or complete
other teacher-planned
practice while small
groups complete the
1. Students read
independently or complete
other teacher-planned
practice while small
groups complete the
Performance Indicator.
1. Using their selected text
from Daily Lesson 10
Writing, students review
and check their work by
checking the following:
Words separated by
spaces.
Sentences begin
with upper-case
letter.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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students as appropriate.
As time allows, add
additional student
generated examples.
3. Model decoding 2-3 grade
appropriate words on the
Anchor Chart. Lead
students in decoding the
same words.
4. Post the Anchor Chart as
a reference for reading
and writing.
Performance Indicator.Sentences end with
punctuation.
Familiar (posted)
sight words are
written correctly.
2. Students trade papers
with a partner and conduct
a peer review.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Conduct a review of /r/.
Model isolating the initial
sound in one-syllable
spoken words beginning
with /r/ (for example, rat =
/r/). Repeat and instruct
students to echo. Name
additional words and
instruct students to isolate
the initial sound.
Suggested words are: rip,
ran, run, risk, rent, romp.
1. Refer to Independent
Reading.
1. Ask: How do story maps
help you understand
stories? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: What are some
things that good writers
do? Discuss responses.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Lesson Preparation
Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
TEKS Ongoing
TEKS
K.1B
K.2G
K.18A,B
K.Fig19D K.21A
K.23A
K.Fig19D K.16C K.13E
K.16B
K.22A
Key Understandings and
Guiding Questions Awareness of word
patterns supports the
development of word
reading and spelling.
Why is it helpful to
practice letters and
sounds? How does this
help you as readers
and writers?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
What strategies can
you use to understand
an author’s message?
Readers use strategies
to support
understanding of text.
What strategies can
you use to understand
an author’s message?
Writers use literary
techniques to enhance
the reader’s and/orlistener’s experience.Why do authors share
their work with others?
Vocabulary of InstructionLetter
Sound
Inference
Textual evidence
Inference
Textual evidence
Share
MaterialsNote card (3)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Grade-appropriate
previously read
fictional text (1)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Collection of grade-
appropriate texts for
student selection
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Chart paper (if
applicable)
Attachments and
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 86 of 106
Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Resources
Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Write the following letters
on note cards: a, t, m,
(one letter on each card).
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Create a chart with three
columns. Label the
columns “Text says…”, “Iknow…” and “Myinference…”
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
1. Prepare to display visuals
as appropriate.
2. Confirm arrangements for
students to share their
writing with members of
the school community.
Background Information Inference - a logical guess made
by connecting bits of information.
Readers make inferences by
drawing conclusions, making
generalizations, and making
predictions.
Textual evidence - specific details
or facts found in text that support
what is inferred
Refer to Shared Reading
Teacher Notes During Daily Lesson 12 Shared
Reading, students are introduced
to making inferences. They have
already learned about one type of
inference: prediction.
Students use information found in
the title, cover illustrations, and
plot and add that to what they
already know to make predictions,
draw conclusions and make
generalizations.
This skill will be taught again in
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
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Daily Lesson #: 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Lesson 02.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 88 of 106
Instructional Routines
Daily Lesson # 12 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING
Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min.
Content Objective: Students apply
knowledge of previously learned
letters and sounds to encode and
decode words.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students make
inferences based on cover, title,
illustrations, and plot.
Suggested Duration: 10-15 min.
Content Objective: Students make
inferences based on cover, title,
illustrations, and plot.
Suggested Duration: 25-30 min.
Content Objective: Students share
writing with others.
Mini Lesson 1. Explain that they will hear
a word containing three
familiar letters. Say the
word mat slowly. Instruct
students to echo. Ask:
What do you hear at the
beginning of the word?
/m/
2. Say: The letter M makes
the sound: /m/. Isolate
the letter sound. Write and
display the lower-case
letter.
3. Repeat the word mat.
Exaggerate the medial
vowel sound. Ask: What
do you hear in the
middle of the word? /ă/
4. Say: The letter A makes
the sound: /ă/. Isolate the
letter sound. Write and
1. Inform students they are
going to play a guessing
game. Provide the
following scenarios and
ask the related questions.
Scenario 1: Tears filled
the little boy’s eyes ashe picked up his
bicycle and dusted the
dirt off of him. Ask:
What do you think
happened to the
boy? Ask: What
words helped you to
guess that?
Scenario 2: After Billy
picked up a dozen
eggs, he pushed his
cart down the snack
aisle and chose his
favorite bag of chips.
Ask: Where is Billy?
1. Review previously learned
information about
inference.
2. Instruct students to select
their text for Independent
Reading.
3. Guide students to turn to
a page with an illustration
on it. Ask: What
inference can you make
from the illustration?
Instruct students to share
with a partner and then
take responses from
volunteers.
1. Explain that students will
celebrate their writing
pieces by sharing with
members of the school
community. Provide details
regarding the
arrangements for sharing.
2. Model sharing a teacher
piece of writing with
another student. Invite a
student to model sharing
his/her piece another
student.
3. Discuss expectations and
answer any questions.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 89 of 106
display the lower-case
letter after the letter m for
all to see.
5. Repeat the word mat once
more. Exaggerate the final
sound. Ask: What do you
hear at the end of the
word? /t/
6. Say: The letter T makes
the sound: /t/. Isolate the
letter sound. Write and
display the lower-case
letter after the letter a for
all to see.
7. Instruct the students to
echo the sounds. Model
blending the three sounds
and instruct students to
echo.
Ask: What words
helped you to guess
that?
Scenario 3: Maria was
sitting in class when
she suddenly saw a
flash of light come from
outside followed by a
loud boom. Just then
the principal came in
from outside carrying
an umbrella. Ask: What
do you think is
happening? Ask:
What words helped
you guess that?
2. Explain that they just
made inferences. Explain
that readers make
inferences by connecting
what they read and what
they already know.
3. Remind students that they
already learned about a
type of inference called
predicting, where they
used clues to guess what
would happen next.
4. Explain that they will
continue to use clues to
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 90 of 106
make inferences about
what they are reading.
Select a previously read
story. Read the title aloud.
5. Instruct students to look at
the cover and make
observations.
6. Ask: What do you think
this story will be about?
Discuss responses.
7. Choral Read the book
aloud.
8. Revisit the text and
illustrations in order to
recall the plot.
9. Display the pre-folded
chart paper. Explain that it
will be used to model
making an inference in
response to the
information gathered from
the title, cover,
illustrations, and plot.
10. Point out the first column
and read the label “Textsays…” Locate andtranscribe textual
evidence that you will use
to make an inference.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 91 of 106
11. Point out the second
column and read the label
“I know…” Think Aloud to
transcribe ideas from your
own background
knowledge that relate to
the text.
12. Point out the third column
and read the label “Myinference…” Provideexplicit instructions about
making an inference that
is based on the text and
one’s own backgroundknowledge.
Learning Applications 1. Display the lower-case
letters on note cards one
at a time.
2. Select various students to
identify each letter and its
sound. Instruct the other
students to echo.
3. Model scrambling the
letters and then arranging
them to form the word mat.
Run a finger under the
word from left to right and
blend the sounds. Instruct
students to echo.
4. Ask students to repeat
1. Instruct students to turn to
a partner and answer the
following question.
2. Ask: What other
inferences can you
make about the text?
Discuss responses and
provide support and
additional explanation as
needed.
1. Students select texts and
read independently for a
developmentally
appropriate duration.
2. Actively monitor and
provide support as
needed.
1. Students share a selected
piece of writing with others
in the school.
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 92 of 106
step #3. Engage the
remainder of the students
by having them say the
sounds aloud and echo
after the students blend
the sounds.
Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate.
Closure 1. Say various CVC words
containing the word part
"at".
2. Group students with a
partner. Instruct them to
listen to the words, echo,
and then identify the initial
sound and the rime.
1. Ask: What have we
learned about making
inferences? Instruct
students to turn to a
partner and discuss.
1. Ask: What is an
inference? Discuss
responses.
1. Ask: Why do authors
share their writing with
others? Discuss
responses.
Bold black definitions: Standards for Ensuring Success from Kindergarten to College and Career, 2009 University of Texas System/Texas
Education Agency
Kindergarten
English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03
Lesson: 01
Suggested Duration: Days 1-12
Last Updated 05/08/2013 page 93 of 106
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 03 Lesson: 01
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 1 of 1
"at" Word Maker
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 1 of 2
Bingo Board 1
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 2 of 2
Bingo Board 2
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 1 of 9
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 2 of 9
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 3 of 9
G g
H h
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 4 of 9
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 5 of 9
M m
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 6 of 9
Q q
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 7 of 9
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 8 of 9
W w
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Letter-Sound Deck
©2011, TESCCC 09/14/12 page 9 of 9
Y y
Kindergarten English Language Arts and Reading
Unit: 01-06
©2012, TESCCC 10/17/12 page 1 of 1
Letter-Sound Routine
Phonological Awareness 1. Instruct students to listen for the sound ___ at the beginning of words presented orally. If a presented word
begins with ___, students show thumbs up. If it begins with another sound, students show thumbs down. Suggested words are listed in the Daily Lessons.
2. Say: The letter ___ makes the sound ___. Watch my mouth. Say the letter name followed by the letter sound. (example, I, /i/)
3. Students repeat the name of the letter and the letter sound.
4. Ask students to notice what their mouths and throats do as they echo the sound. Possible prompts include: What do your lips, tongue, and throat do as you make this sound? Is your mouth opened or closed? Does your throat wiggle? Is your voice on or off? Do you feel air coming out of your mouth?
5. Ask students to listen and echo again.
6. Review: The letter ___ makes the sound ___.
7. Gather 5 picture cards or objects that represent words that begin with the target letter and 5 that do not. Say
the word that names the picture or object. Instruct students to repeat the word. Ask: Does this word start with the sound ____? Place the cards or objects with the target sound on a pocket chart or ledge. (optional, may be substituted with a similar meaningful application of phonological awareness)
Phonics Use Teacher Resource: Letter-Sound Deck.
8. Show the card for the letter ___. Explain that each Letter-Sound Card has a picture which will help students remember the sound that the letter makes. Say: The picture for __ is ____. (e.g., The picture for “A,a” is apple.)
9. Instruct students to repeat after you in the following pattern: letter name, picture, letter sound (e.g., A, apple, /ă/). Add this new card to the Letter-Sound Deck to be reviewed daily.
10. Review all previously introduced cards by following the pattern in step 9. Student Practice Provide opportunities for meaningful practice in building, reading, and writing words with introduced sounds. Consider using the following as appropriate:
• Build Words See the Daily Lesson for a suggested interactive learning experience and a list of possible words. (The word list will contain only words that can be made using the letters introduced up to that point in the Daily Lessons.)
• Decode Words Display words on the pocket chart or board. Choose a method for students to read the words: choral reading, partner reading, individually, around the circle, boys/girls, etc.
• Write Words Model the process by writing one word at a time. Say the word. Repeat the word slowly, stretching out the sounds. Ask students to write the word. (It may be necessary to review the word one phoneme at a time and for students to write the corresponding grapheme.) Check the spelling of the word.