kinesthetic space

Upload: andreas-platis

Post on 14-Apr-2018

243 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    1/33

    1

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    2/33

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    3/33

    We have a brain for one reason and one reason only: thats to produce adaptable and complex move-

    ments. Movement is the only way we have aecng the world around us I believe that to understand

    movement is to understand the whole brain. And therefore it s important to remember when you are

    studying memory, cognion, sensory processing,

    theyre there for a reason, and that reason is acon.

    : .

    ...

    .

    , , ,

    , .

    Daniel Wolpert, professor of Neuroscience engineering at the University of Cambridge

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    4/33

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    5/33

    [email protected]

    _____________________________

    _ __2013

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    6/33

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    7/33

    7

    0.0_________

    0.1___________________.....10

    1.1_____________ ......14

    2.1______________________......26

    2.2_____ .......28

    1.2________-.......15

    1.3___________ .........17

    9

    13

    25

    32

    0.2______________________.....11

    1.0_

    2.0_

    3.0______

    1.4______ .......18

    1.5___D.Wolperts body predicon theory......19

    1.6__parkour & .....23

    22

    A__parkour & free running

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    8/33

    8

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    9/33

    9

    0.

    0__

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    10/33

    10

    0.1_

    . , :

    "E . ,

    ."(Daniel Wolpert: The

    real reason for brains , TED Talks), ,

    .

    , , .

    , ,

    , , ,

    . ,

    .

    .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    11/33

    11

    0.2_

    ,

    ( ) ,

    ,

    .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    12/33

    12

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    13/33

    13

    1

    .0__

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    14/33

    14

    Howard Gardner (1983),

    . :

    I. (, )

    II. - ()

    III. (, )IV. (, )

    V. - (, )

    VI. (, )

    VII. (, )

    VIII. ( )

    V. / / (Bodily / Kinesthec Intelligence)

    ( ). ,

    ..

    ,

    .

    ,

    ( ) ( ).

    , ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , , ..

    IV. / / (Visual / Spaal Intelligence)

    ,

    , .

    / ,

    .

    , . ,

    , .

    / ,

    ,

    .

    , . ,

    .

    ,

    / - .

    :

    .

    , , .

    , ,

    . ,

    . , , ,

    , ,

    .

    1.1_

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    15/33

    15

    , .

    ;

    ,

    . .

    ;

    .

    ;

    . ,

    , .

    ( ),

    ( ),

    . .

    (), ( ).

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    1.2_-

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    16/33

    16

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    17/33

    17

    1.3_

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    , ,

    .

    ;

    :

    - (

    )

    , .

    .

    . ,

    , , , .

    ( ),

    (), , ,

    , ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    ,

    , .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    , 90%

    ,

    .

    Dr Carla Hannaford, Smart Moves, why learning is not

    all in your head. Hannaford

    .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    18/33

    18

    1.4_ :

    ( )

    .

    , , , , , , , , (efferent data). -, -, , .

    / (.., , ), . . - . , , , . -, - , ( D.Wolperts sensory feedback) .

    H -

    (1.5_D.Wolperts body predicon theory of generang movement beliefs, Bayesianpredicon/decision theory). , , - ( ). . .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    19/33

    19

    1.5_D.Wolperts body predicon theory of generang movement beliefs,

    Bayesian predicon/decision theory

    A . , . , , , .

    . , , . . . , ,

    , . , .

    , , ., . , . . , . , . . .

    +ambiguousvariable

    movementcommand

    movementcommand

    sensoryfeedback

    sensoryfeedback

    task

    task

    +noise

    +noise

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    20/33

    20

    O . , 50 .(Thomas Bayes 1701) .

    .

    . . ; : ; ; . -- , . . .

    , . , . , . . .

    O ayes(Thomas Bayes 1701) . , .

    . .

    . -- , . , , 0.5 0.1

    , , , . , , . . , , .

    data e.g.sensory input

    prior knowledge

    e.g. memory

    beliefs

    P(belief/sensory input)=P(sensory input/ belief)P(belief)

    P(sensory input)

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    21/33

    21

    . , , , .

    , , . , .

    data e.g.sensory input

    prior

    belief

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    22/33

    22

    A__Parkour free running

    traceurs parkour. Parkour

    ,

    ,

    parkour. ,

    parkour ,

    , , . parkour

    , , . parkour

    . David Belle, parkour

    ,

    .

    free running, parkour ,

    , . Sbastien Foucan, free

    runner David Belle, ,

    ,

    parkour. traceur Jerome Ben Aoues Jump London :

    .

    - ,

    . ; parkour extreme sport, . ,

    :

    . parkour , parcours,

    . traceur, parkour ,

    , . , :

    . Foucan Jump London

    parkour - free running.

    , , . parkour

    , .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    23/33

    23

    1.6__Parkour

    , , , . , .

    ; . ., , . . , , .

    . , . -- -- . . , . , .

    . - ,

    .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    24/33

    24

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    25/33

    25

    2.0

    __

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    26/33

    26

    2.1_

    , , , somaesthesia, , , , , , . 5 : , , , . , Sir Charles Bell (1833), . Dickinson(1974) (sensory receptors). , ( ,sensory feedback) (Scharf Houtsma, 1986,Sedgwick, 1986) ., , .

    . Rock and Harris (1967). ( Collins, 1986) , , (Gibson, 1966). Bastian (1888) ,

    Bastian (1888) . , , (Cross McCloskey, 1973? McCloskey, 1973). , , , .American, 1982; Collins, 1986; Clark and Horch, 1986;English and English, 1974; Fitt, 1988; Rasch and Burke, 1978, p. 80).

    Sherrington (1906) (propriocepon)

    ) . exteroceptors , interoceptors , . (Vestibular labyrinth receptors) (extero-ceptive), , proprioceptors (receptive system)

    , (sensory receptors). :

    Proprioceptors : , , , .

    Exteroceptors : , , .

    Interoceptors : , ,

    somaesthesia , , , , .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    27/33

    27

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    28/33

    28

    2.2_

    , . . , , , , , , (1966) ,kinesphere .

    H Kinesthesia , aesthesia , , (Ellison, 1993,

    p. 75; Paillard and Brouchon, 1974, p. 275) . McCloskey (1978, p. 764) Sherrington(1906) . , (Lishman Lee, 1973), (Lee Lishman, 1975)

    . . , . , / . , . , , .

    .

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    29/33

    29

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    30/33

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    31/33

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    32/33

    32

    3.0_

    Longstaff, J. S. (1996). Cognitive structures of kinesthetic space; Reevaluating Rudolf Labans

    choreutics in the context of spatial cognition and motor control.

    Ph.D. Thesis. London: City University, Laban Centre. (HTML Edition)

    http://www.laban-analyses.org/jeffrey/index.htm

    Daniel Wolpert: The real reason for brains | Video on TED.com

    hp://www.ted.com/talks/daniel_wolpert_the_real_reason_for_brains.html?embed=true

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_inference

    http://www.kavlifoundation.org/science-spotlights/smart-moves-daniel-wolpert-motor-control-

    and-brain

  • 7/29/2019 kinesthetic space

    33/33

    http://www.laban-analyses.org/laban_analysis_reviews/laban_analysis_notation/space_

    harmony_choreutics/kinesphere_scaffolding/polyhedra.htm

    Howard Gardner - 1999

    Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the Twenty-first Century.

    http://books.google.gr/books?id=nOHsjJZB0J8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Theory+of++Mu

    ltiple+Intelligences&hl=el&sa=X&ei=_SdtUcC1D4bItAaEk4HoBA&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBg#v=onepage

    &q=The%20Theory%20of%20%20Multiple%20Intelligences&f=false

    http://www.mentalityvillage.gr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=35&Itemid=7

    hp://dide.voi.sch.gr/Downloads/File/NEW_arcle_II.pdf

    hp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Gardner

    hp://www.laban-analyses.org/jerey/2000_re-evaluang_choreucs/

    hp://www.kinesiology.gr/el/isorropia-idiodekkota

    hp://dancepof.blogspot.gr/2008/11/blog-post_7078.html

    hp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriocepon

    hp://www.footjax.com/Prop.html