kinetic typography 2

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    Stage 2: towards a grammar

    A grammar of animation is being developed in the PhD work of

    Gisela Leao:

    Narrat ive proc esses:

    actions and transactions

    Conceptual processes:

    change of state

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    Creating representations: change of state

    [element] appears

    disappears

    reddens

    grows biggertransforms into [other unit]

    elements can b e any graphic element: (parts of) let ters, word s,sentences, paragraphs , or oth er sign s (e.g. let ter transfo rms in to

    picture)

    illustration occurs when the element and the movement express thesame idea, e.g. a spin nin g movement on the wo rd cycle

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    Komninos Zevros

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    Creating representations: actions and

    transactions

    Act ions

    [element] falls

    bounces

    spins

    stretches

    Transact ions

    [element] bounces off [other unit]squashes [other unit]

    fuses with [other unit]

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    Keynote Presentation

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    PowerPoint

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    Adobe AfterEffects

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    Dynamite

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    Control

    Users need not think about how to achieve acoherent aesthetic output. This is the task of

    the visual framework that defines the overall

    look but at the same time enables the user tochoose from a large variety of animations

    Paper produced by researchers at

    the Sony Corporate Lab

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    Control (2)

    Software that does not allow access to the underlying

    code is more restrictive and positions writers more

    narrowly in lie with what corporate planners andprogrammers intend

    M. Sorapure (2006)

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    Architectures of Comparison

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    Self-exemplification

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    Structure of the heart

    http://www.yheart.net/default.aspx?page=223http://www.yheart.net/default.aspx?page=223
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    Water Cycle - Earthguide Animated

    Diagram

    http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle/
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    The Structure of the Heart

    Verbal text Diagram AnimationMostly relational clauses

    (size, location, composition,

    function)

    Some material clauses (e.g.

    valves control, valves

    open and close) butprocesses not represented

    in sequential order.

    Function of the lungs is not

    represented

    Analytical, with labels.

    Shows size and relative

    location more clearly than

    diagram

    But elements which are

    simultaneously present are

    shown one after the other,

    with pre-set, brisk timing

    Shows electrical impulses

    stimulating heart, heart

    contracting, blood flowingthrough the heart, and

    (briefly) blood flowing

    through the vascular system

    Blood flow through the

    lungs is not shown

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    Water cycle diagram

    Verbal text Diagram AnimationParticipants and processes

    are labelled in nominalized,

    scientific form.

    The Did you know? text

    represents process and

    participants very abstractly

    (water moves in certain

    directions... reservoir of

    water.. evaporation requires

    input of energy)

    Text represents additional

    participants and processes:

    sea level rising and dropping,

    ice melting and forming)

    Text indicates that some

    Represents key participants

    pictorially in typical

    hydrological cycle picture

    Labels appear one by one, in

    a dynamic naming process

    (but the sun is not named and

    its agentive role is not

    explicitly indicated).

    Participant naming (Where it

    exists) is separated fromprocess naming (Changing

    form)

    Represents processes

    through moving red arrows.

    There is some sequentiality:

    precipitation starts the cycle,

    evaporation follows.

    Raining and snowing can also

    be viewed pictorially. The sun

    wiggles.

    All processes occur at same

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    Ford, S., Forlizzi, J,. And Ishizaki, S. (1997) Kinetic Typography: Issues

    in time-based extended abstracts. Proceedings of the CHI 1997

    Conference Extended Abstracts, 269-270

    Forlizzi, J., Lee, J. and Hudson, S. (2003) The Kinedit System:Affective Messages Using Dynamic Texts, Proceedings of the CHI

    2003 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 377-384.