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2018-19

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PLANNING-CUM-FINANCE DEPARTMENTCENTRE FOR FISCAL STUDIES

GOVERNMENT OF JHARKHAND

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Executive Summary

Jharkhand Economic Survey 2018-19

Executive Summary | 1

Macro Economic Overview

After the drought of the year 2015-16, the economy has bounced back to the phase of high growth rate. The average annual growth rate (AAGR) for the last three years (2016-17 to 2018-19) has been 8.2 per cent. Last year it grew at the rate of 6.7 per cent and in the current financial year, it is estimated to grow at the rate of 6.8 per cent. The state has made commendable progress so far as the other indicators of development are concerned.

The real Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Jharkhand is estimated to grow by 6.8 per cent and the nominal GSDP by 10.4 per cent in this financial year (2018-19). In the last three years (2016-17 to 2018-19) the economy grew at an average annual rate of 8.2 per cent per annum. The per capita GSDP at constant prices in these three years (2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19) has grown at 9.4, 5.0 and 5.1 per cent respectively. The average growth rate between the years 2011-12 and 2018-19 seems to be a modest 5.8 per cent per annum. This is because of low growth rates experienced in the years 2013-14 and 2015-16. If these two years, which were not normal years, are ignored, then the average annual growth rate of GSDP, GSVA and per capita income at constant prices between the years 2011-12 and 2018-19 would have been 9.1, 8.6 and 7.8 per cent, respectively.

The real GSDP of Jharkhand is estimated to be Rs. 2,21,587 crores and the real GSVA is estimated to be Rs. 1,82,893 crores in the financial year 2018-19. The nominal GSVA and GSDP in the year 2018-19 are estimated to be Rs. 2,53,183 crores and Rs. 2,86,598 crores respectively. The real and nominal per capita GSDP are estimated to be Rs. 59,384 and Rs. 76,806, respectively, in this financial year. The GSDP and GSVA of Jharkhand were Rs. 1,50,918 crores and Rs. 1,39,130 crores respectively and the per capita income was Rs. 45,318 in the year 2011-12 which was the base year for the new series of data for income and the related aggregates. The GSDP and GSVA, thus, are estimated to have grown by about 47 per cent and 40 per cent respectively and the per capita income by about 32 percent in the last seven years.

The economy has shown its resilience by bouncing back in economic performance after a slump caused by factors beyond its control – failure of monsoon or unfavourable external situations.

The New Monetary Policy Framework1, which was adopted in February, 2015, helped in the moderation of the inflation-rate and in keeping it within control. For the last three years, the inflation rate has also remained in control – within the permissible level of the new monetary policy framework of 4 +/- 2 per cent. The average rate of inflation in the financial year 2015-16 was 5.3 percent and in the financial year 2017-18 was 3.9 per cent. In the year 2018 -19 it is estimated to be 3 per cent only.

The growth in Jharkhand has not been uniform across its sectors. The tertiary sector has been the fastest and the agriculture, forestry and fishing the slowest growing sectors of the state’s economy. Though the manufacturing sector has performed well the construction and electricity, gas, water supply and other utilities’ sub-sectors- the other constituents of the industrial and secondary sectors have not performed so well.

1 The Reserve Bank of India under the new monetary policy framework aimed to bring retail inflation below 6per cent by January 2016. The target for all the subsequent years was fixed at four per cent with a band of (+/-) 2 per cent.


2 | Executive Summary

Apart from the growth in Gross State Domestic Product, the state has made commendable progress in the other dimensions of development. The indicators related with education, health, gender and amenities and social infrastructure have shown commendable improvement between 2005-06 and 2015-16.

The poverty in Jharkhand, as measured by the MPI, has also decreased sharply between 2005-06 and 2015-16. The MPI of Jharkhand has decreased at the rate of about 7 per cent per annum and the percentage of the multi-dimensionally poor in the state has decreased at the rate or 4.8 per cent per annum in this period. About 72 lakhs people have come out of multi-dimensional poverty in these 10 years. About 2.34 core people were multi-dimensionally poor in the year 2005-06 and 1.62 crore in the year 2015-16. The intensity of poverty in the state has also decreased at the rate of 2.4 percent per annum - from 57 per cent in the year 2005-06 to 44.7 per cent in the year 2015-16.

There is wide inter-district disparity in the incidence of multi-dimensional poverty. The industrialized and the urbanised districts have lower incidence of multi-dimensional poverty than those which are less urbanised and industrialised. The corridor which starts from the east and ends at the south east, is more developed and has a lower incidence of poverty than the other regions of the state. While less than 34 per cent of the population of Purbi Singhbhum, Ranchi, Ramgarh, Dhanbad and Bokaro are multi-dimensionally poor, more than 60 per cent of the population of Paschimi Singhbhum, Sahebgunj and Pakur are multi-dimensionally poor. While only about 25 per cent of the population of Purbi Singhbhum is multi-dimensionally poor, more than 66 per cent of them are multi-dimensionally poor in Pakur.

Fiscal Development and State Finances

Jharkhand has succeeded in expanding the size of its budget and meeting the growing developmental demands of the state over the years. The total expenditure of the state which was about Rs. 26082 crores in the year 2011-12 increased to about Rs. 67705 crores in the year 2017-18 – more than two and a half times in a period of six years. It is estimated to be Rs. 80200 crores in the financial year 2018-19, that is, a growth of about 18.5 per cent over the previous year.

Between 2011-12 and 2017-18 the total expenditure of the state increased at the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.2 per cent. The total expenditure as percentage of GSDP at the current prices has also improved especially in the last four years – from 16 of GSDP in the years 2013-14 to about 26 per cent in the year 2017-18 and about 28 per cent in 2018-19 (BE).

Between the plan/scheme and establishment expenses, the expenditure on plans/schemes has mostly grown faster than the expenditure on establishment. While the expenditure on the establishment grew at an average annual rate (CAGR) of 12.2 per cent, the expenditure on the schemes/plans grew at the average annual rate (CAGR) of 25.5 per cent between 2014-15 and 2018-19.

Receipts

The increase in expenditure in the state has been financed by a matching increase in its receipts. The total receipt of the state has increased at an average annual rate (CAGR) of about 17 per cent between 2011-12 and 2017-18. Both the revenue and the capital receipts of the state have increased over a period of time. While the revenue receipt has increased by about two and a half times the capital receipt has increased by about 4 times between 2011-12 and 2017-18.



About two thirds of the revenue receipts come from the taxes and the rest from the non-tax sources. Till 2014-15, the state’s own taxes used to contribute to almost half of its total taxes and the remaining half used to come in the form of its share in the central taxes. Since 2015-16, because of an increase in devolution from the centre caused by the award of the 14th Finance Commission, the revenue from the state’s share in the central taxes has increased sharply. Its share in the tax revenue of the state increased from 48 per cent in the year 2014-15 to 58 per cent in the year 2015-16 and 63 per cent in the year 2017-18. It is estimated to be about 58 per cent of the total tax revenue of the state in the year 2018-19.

Share of Centre in the Revenue Receipts of the State

The implementation of the 14th Finance Commission in the year 2015-16 brought a drastic change in the total revenue receipts of the state. The revenue from the state’s share in the central taxes increased and that of the Grants-in –Aid decreased because of the recommendations of the 15th FC. In the year 2014-15, the state’s share of the Central Taxes contributed about 30 per cent to the total revenue receipts of the state and the Grants-in-Aid of the government of India about 23 per cent. In the year 2015-16, the share of the former increased to about 39 per cent and that of the latter decreased to about 18 per cent. In the current financial year (2018-19) they are estimated to be about 39 and 20 per cent of the total revenue receipts of the state respectively.

Receipts as a percentage of GSDP

The state’s total receipt along with all its components, as a percentage of its GSDP, has increased over the years, especially since 2015-16. The total receipt of the state which was about 17 per cent of the GSDP in the year 2011-12 increased to about 26 per cent in the year 2015-16. It is estimated to be about 28 per cent of the GSDP in the current financial year. The tax revenue was about 9 per cent of the GSDP of the state between the years 2011-12 and 2014-15. It increased to about 13 per cent of the GSDP in the year 2015-16 and is estimated to be about 16 per cent of the GSDP in the current financial year.

The capital receipt as a percentage of GSDP increased from 3.9 per cent in the year 2014-15 to 6.7 per cent in the year 2015-16, but decreased to 5.2 per cent in the year 2016-17. In the current financial year it is estimated to be 3.9 per cent of the GSDP. The increase in capital receipts in the year 2015-16 was caused by the loan of Rs 5,553.37 crores taken by the state under the UDAY scheme.

Debt Sustainability

Except for the year 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18, the net borrowing of the state has been well within the borrowing ceiling of the state. In the year 2015-16 the state crossed the borrowing ceiling because of the inclusion of the loans taken under the UDAY scheme worth Rs 5553.37 crores. Since the UDAY loan has to be excluded, the net borrowing comes to be almost within the ceiling limit. Though the net borrowing of the state crossed the borrowing ceiling in the years 2016-17 and 2017-18, in the current financial year, it has been maintained well within the borrowing ceiling of the state.

Fiscal Deficit

The state has mostly had a surplus of revenue accont. The Fiscal Deficit of Jharkhand has also been in compliance with the FRBM target except for the year 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18. In the year 2016-17 it exceeded the FRBM



targets mainly because of borrowing under the UDAY scheme which is reckoned against the normal permissible net borrowing ceiling of the state. The budget estimates of 2018-19 show a decline in the fiscal deficit to 2.61 per cent of the GSDP which is well within the limits of the FRBM targets.

Institutional Finance

A well developed infrastructure of the financial institutions and easy access to the financial services are probably one of the most important prerequisites for fast and sustainable economic growth in any state. Jharkhand, due to its potentials of growth and conducive economic policies, has emerged as one of the top performers among the Indian states.

Jharkhand has an ever broadening and deepening network of financial Institutions which cater to the financial needs of the various developing and emerging sectors in the economy. The network coverage of the banking institutions in Jharkhand has improved from 6.22 branches per one lakh people in 2011 to 8.06 branches in 2018. Similarly, the coverage of the ATM networks has also increased from 3.63 ATMs per lakh population in 2012 to 9.53 ATMs in 2018.

Accordingly, the service deliveries of the financial institutions have become much better in the state. The deposits have grown by 5.78 per cent whereas the growth- rate in credit climbed to 10 per cent in between June 2017 to June 2018. The C-D ratio has also improved from 57.04 per cent to 59.35per cent between the same periods. However, this is still less than RBI benchmark of 60 per cent. The deposits to the GSDP and the credit to GSDP ratio have also improved significantly from 47.95 per cent to 89.41 per cent and 23.29 per cent to 53.92 per cent respectively during 2011 to 2018.

Apart from the points of improvement, certain challenges also seek our attention and efforts. These include slow improvement in credit to the GSDP ratio which is only 53.92 per cent, the flow of credit to the agricultural sector which is 15.55 per cent against the RBI benchmark of a minimum of 18 per cent and a very slow rate of fall in the NPAs which still accounts for 5.87 per cent of the total Gross Credit in the state.

Rural Development and Panchayati Raj

The Department of Rural Development had an eventful year. It made exceptional progress in the various developmental parameters both in the effective implementation of existing schemes and the launching of new innovative schemes and initiatives.

The department has been working to enhance Local Governance. 3800 Special Gram Sabhas were held which were participated by frontline workers of all the concerned departments during which Poverty Reduction plan and Gram Panchayat Development Plan of GPs were prepared. Also the participation of women and vulnerable communities has made the Gram Sabhas more inclusive and effective.

To promote transparency and the effective implementation of schemes, the state government of Jharkhand has established an independent cell, named Social Audit Unit (SAU) within JSLPS for the smooth conduct of social audit of MGNREGA and other flagship programmes. Women SHG members are trained as village resource persons by the SAU to increase the participation of local population. In 2018-19, various government schemes, in at least 1527 GPs have been audited by the unit.



JSLPS has been making efforts for the financial inclusion of the villagers through the Bank Sakhi models. The Sakhi Mandals are adopting new techniques and livelihood-models like Pashu Sakhi, Organic farming, Goat rearing, etc. It is also expanding the scope of livelihood though non-farm activities like production of incense sticks, sanitary napkins, solar lamps distribution, lac cultivation, etc. 100 Citizen Centres (Jan Seva Kendras) have been opened to train officials to work on computers for official works like the uploading of documents, banking services and Aadhar Enabled Payment System (AEPS). JSLPS has launched Oil Distillation Units, to extract oil from lemongrass to be sold in the national and international markets. For this purpose, one oil distillation unit was inaugurated at the Anigada village in Khunti district. Around 1,13,000 youth are trained under the Rural Self Employment Institute (RSETI). Under the Solar Urja Lamp (SoUL) a total of 18 Assembly and Distribution Centres and 120 enterprises for Repair and Maintenance of Solar Lamps have been established in the various project blocks. Around 7 lakh solar lamps have been distributed (as on Dec 2018).

The Jharkhand-government has launched ‘Skill DEED’ course under the DAY-NRLM. The Skill DEED (Discover, Explore, Engage, Deliver) course has been designed by JSLPS and NIRDPR, Hyderabad. It is a job-integrated short term course in skill development. The candidates will acquire the right skills, knowledge and attitude for channelizing the aspirations of the under privileged rural youth and transforming themselves into development professionals in the skilling ecosystem.

The empowerment of women is an important tool for development. The initiatives for empowering women of Jharkhand like Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP), the SHGs under the JSLPS and toilet constructions under the SBM-Gramin are being implemented rigorously.

One such success story of women-empowerment is the Dakiya Yojana. Implemented through the Sakhi Mandals of the JSLPS, this scheme has ensured food, employment and freedom from poverty to the PVTG families in Jharkhand. On one hand, the PVTG (Primitive Tribal group) families are receiving 35 kg of rice per month, free of cost, on the other hand, women are also getting employment. The scheme was started with 7,385 primitive tribal families of the Sahebganj district but today its benefit is reaching out to 71,136 beneficiaries in 164 blocks of the 24 districts of Jharkhand. The women of Sakhi Mandals weigh and pack 35 kg rice per sack and then store them properly.

Under MGNREGA, in the fiscal year 2018-19, a total expenditure of Rs.1,11,050 lakhs for 403.17 lakh mandays has been incurred and 10.61 lakh households have been provided with work. A total of 11,37,874 assets have been created till date in Jharkhand. Jharkhand is among the top 5 states in terms of the timely generation of payments. There has been around 99 per cent payments generated timely in the state. Around 96.3 per cent active workers’ accounts have been seeded with their Aadhaar. New initiatives have been launched under the NREGA to improve the implementation of the scheme and functioning of the officials like SECURE (Software for Estimate Calculation Using Rural Rate of Employment), a web based application for creating estimates for the MGNREGA works; e-Saksham- a massive open online course to strengthen the technical wing of the MNREGS. The MGNREGA-NRLM-CFT project has been successfully implemented in 76 blocks.

Birsa Munda Bagwani Yojana (BMBY) has been extended to all the districts of the state. The scheme aims to cultivate horticultural crops in the unutilized lands like up-lands. Currently the focus is on mango plantations and in future it will expand to other fruit bearing plants, aromatic plants, medicinal plants, etc.



Under PMAY-G in the 19 aspirational districts of Jharkhand, 2,60,863 houses have been completed out of 4,42,831 sanctioned, with the completion percentage of 59 per cent. And in all the 24 districts there is 32per cent completion rate in the year 2018-19 (till Dec’18).

Under SAUBHAGYA Jharkhand has achieved 100 per cent electrification as on December.

Under the RURBAN Mission, projects of Rs.308.74 cr. under CGF and of Rs.1006.53 crores under convergence are being implemented in 15 clusters.

Under JOHAR, approximately 10,000 HHs have been covered under the livestock development programme. Currently, 13 Breeder Villages have been formed and 8 Livestock Service Centre are functional. 100 per cent De-worming and Vaccination of all targeted animals are done in all the GPs. Riverine Fish Farming (RFF)-construction has started and two Aqua Support Centres have been established.

Under SBM-Gramin, with 4,396 Gram Panchayats ODF, the coverage of toilets have reached 100per cent in Jharkhand. All the 24 districts have been declared ODF. An 87.5 per cent increase in the HHs with the toilets since the 2nd of October 2014 is seen.

Urban Development

Jharkhand, though less urbanised than the national average, is urbanising faster than the country on the whole. Between 2001 and 2011 the urban population of Jharkhand grew by 37.31 per cent while that of the whole country grew by 31.8 per cent. The total urban population of Jharkhand was about 80 lakhs in 2011, about 22 lakhs more than in 2001. The decadal growth in the urban population is much higher in the class I cities than in the other five types of urban centres. There exists a huge variation in the levels of urbanization among the various districts of Jharkhand. While the districts of Dhanbad, East Singhbhum, Bokaro, Ramgarh and Ranchi are the most urbanised, Godda, Dumka, Pakur, Garhwa, Chatra, Latehar, Gumla and Simdega are the least urbanized districts of the state.

The living status of the urban population of the state is almost similar to that of the national average. Bokaro has a major chunk of houseless people in the state which is about 64 per cent. About 22 per cent of those living in institutions and 26 per cent of those living in shelters are also found in this district.

Percentage of people living in slums is much less in Jharkhand than in the country on the whole. While about 13 per cent of the urban population of the country lives in slums, only about 1 per cent of the population of Jharkhand lives in such areas (SECC, 2011). The slum-population is usually concentrated in the industrial and commercial centres of the state. About 35 per cent of the slum population of urban Jharkhand is illiterate. Out of a total working population in the slum area of Jharkhand, 82 per cent were main workers and the remaining 18 per cent were marginal workers.

While about 35 per cent of the people of the country are wage earners, in Jharkhand, only 30 per cent of the people are wage earners. The main source of income in the urban areas of Jharkhand is other work (19.42) followed by construction work (5.5 per cent). While about 13 per cent of the urban population of the country are graduates and above, in Jharkhand the percentage of such people is about 11 per cent.

The fourth round national family health survey, conducted in 2015-16 shows that around 96.7 per cent urban households had electricity connection while during the 2011 census, this figure was 86 per cent. Households availing



improved sources of drinking-water and those using improved sanitation facilities in urban Jharkhand are 88.6 and 59 percent respectively. Households with any usual member covered by a health scheme or health insurance in urban Jharkhand were 13.7 per cent while the national figure was 28.2 per cent.

Among the programmes for the urban development, the Smart City Mission to promote cities that can provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions, implementation of centrally sponsored schemes namely AMRUT, DAY-NULM, Swachh Bharat Mission, Namami Gange and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana etc. are the major initiatives taken by the state government. In order to provide better quality of infrastructure on a sustainable basis, the Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) need to generate revenue from own sources and manage the services through financially sustainable systems backed up by robust governance. To tackle the issue of financial income from own sources, a multi-faceted approach was devised by the state government. On one hand it brought legal and administrative reforms, while on the other, it created a robust financial system and capacity-building of the municipal staff. It has undertaken credit rating exercise to enable the municipality to mobilise funds from the open market as well. Replacing the Old Provisions of Bihar Orissa Municipal Act 1922 by the Jharkhand Municipal Act 2011 and Holding Tax Rules 2015, introduction of Annual Renewal fee and incremental and penalty provision, User Charge for the collection of Waste, revision of Advertisement Policy to introduce Zone wise Rate and Processes at par with other states, revision of user charges to cover full cost recovery, introduction of license trade rates to regulate businesses and reforming of business rules to reduce the traffic congestion in the state, are the legal actions taken to assist the ULBs to generate their revenue. The administrative reforms for the same consist of the Appointment of Tax Collection Agency, Creation of Updated online database, Increased IEC activities, and Sample Survey to combat underassessment. Apart from the legal and administrative reforms the state has undertaken credit-rating survey that is essential for the ULBs to generate fund from the open market through floating of municipal bonds. Apart from it, Jharkhand government is also focusing on sectors like Solid Waste Management in all ULBs, Vending Zone, LED street lighting, Online Building Plan Approval Management System, Shelter Homes for the urban homeless, Modular Urinals and Toilets, Night sweeping in the commercial areas and Pit Composting in the vegetable markets and parks. The capital city of Jharkhand, Ranchi has been awarded as India’s Best State Capital/UT in ‘Citizen Feedback’ and Giridih has been awarded India’s Best Small City in ‘Citizen Feedback’ in the Swachh Survekshan 2018.

Agriculture and Allied Activities

Agriculture is one of the important contributors to the development of Jharkhand’s economy. Though the share of the crop, livestock and fisheries taken together is only about 11 per cent of the GSVA of the state, they are an important source of labour absorption, income generation and food security. The total cultivable land of Jharkhand is 38 lakh hectares which constitutes 48 per cent of the total geographical area of the state. The net sown area in Jharkhand is 36 per cent. Kharif is the main cropping season for Jharkhand. Kharif crops are grown on about 28 lakh hectares of land and Rabi crops are grown on about 11 lakh hectares of land.

In the last three years, from 2015-16 to 2017-18, the output of most of the Kharif crops has recorded an impressive growth. Paddy, in this period, has grown at an annual rate of about 41 per cent, maize by about 23 per cent, arhar by 21 per cent, moong by 25 per cent and groundnut by 27 per cent. The output of these crops has increased, both



because of the increase in area under cultivation and the yield rate.

Among the Rabi crops, the largest area under cultivation is dedicated to Bengal Gram and Wheat. Each of them occupies about 20 per cent of the total area under the Rabi crops. Masoor, peas, and linseed occupy about 6 per cent, 5 per cent and 4 per cent of the total area under the Rabi crops, respectively.

In the last three years, from 2015-16 to 2017-18, the output of most of the Rabi crops has recorded an impressive growth. The production of wheat, maize, bengal gram, masoor, peas and linseed grew at the rate of about 28 per cent, 53 per cent, 34 per cent, 37 per cent 44 per cent and 46 per cent respectively. The output of these crops has increased, both because of increase in area under cultivation and the yield rate.

An inter-district analysis of the yield rate of different crops shows that Lohardaga, Saraikela, Bokaro and Chatra have high yield-rates of cereals. While the average yield rate of the cereals in Jharkhand is about 23 hundred kg per hectare that of these districts ranged between 27.38 hundred kg per hectare in Bokaro to 29.94 hundred kg per hectare in Lohardaga. On the other hand, the yield rate of cereals in West Singhbhum was as low as 13.77 hundred kgs per hectares. The yield rate of the food grains of Jharkhand is 15 hundred kg per hectare but that of Simdega is as high as 18 hundred kg per hectare. The yield rate of Gumla, Saraikela and Chatra is also above 17 hundred kg per hectare. The yield rate of the food grains in West Singhbhum and Laterhar is less than 12 hundred kg per hectare.

The yield rate of pulses in Jharkhand is about 11.14 kg per hectare, but in Simdega district of Jharkhand it is more than 14 hundred kg per hectare and in Bokaro, Sahebgunj and Latehar it is even less than 8 hundred kg per hectare.

Fertilizer plays an important role in increasing the productivity of crops. In Jharkhand, the major fertilizers used are Urea, DAP, MOP, Complex fertilizer and SSP. In terms of consumption Urea and DAP are the two most important fertilizers. Urea accounts for about 69 per cent and DAP about 25 per cent of the total chemical fertilizers consumed in the state.

Additionally, in Jharkhand both the area and production of fruits has increased over the years. The area under different varieties of fruit crops in Jharkhand has increased at an annual rate of 11 per cent, from 40 thousand hectares in 2008-09 to 104 thousand hectares in 2017-18. In the same period the production of fruits has increased at an annual rate of 7.3 per cent from 575 thousand metric tonnes in 2008-09 to1082 thousand metric tonnes in 2017-18.Mango has emerged as the most important fruit crop in this state. It occupies almost half of the area under fruit-production. Its output constitutes almost 40 per cent of total output of fruit crops. Banana and Jackfruit are the other two important crops in this state in terms of the area under cultivation. In the last three years, the maximum expansion in area and the highest growth in output have taken place in the case of ber. The area under ber-cultivation in the state has increased at the annual rate of about 41 per cent and its output has increased at the annual rate of 102 per cent. The area under litchi cultivation has increased at an average annual rate of about 9 per cent and its output by 27 per cent per annum in this period. Jharkhand produced 40 thousand metric tons of litchi in the year 2015-16 which increased to about 65 thousand metric tons in the year 2017-18.

The production of milk, egg and meat in the state has increased at an annual rate of 3.8, 4.4 and 2.6 per cent, respectively, during the period of 2009-10 to 2017-18. During this period, the production of milk in Jharkhand increased from 1463 thousand tons to1970.34 thousand tons that of egg increased from 3930 thousand tons to



5531.08 thousand tons and the production of meat has increased from 46.76 thousand tons to 57.55 thousand. The production of fish in the state has grown at an annual rate of 15.7 per cent in the period 2012-13 to 2017-18. The fish production increased from 91.7 thousand metric tons in the year 2012-13 to 190 thousand tons in the year 2017-18. The production of fish seed in this period increased at an annual rate of 62 per cent.

The Ministry of agriculture, Government of Jharkhand has taken many initiatives for the development of the agriculture and allied sectors in the past year. During 2018-19 (till date) 109136.31 quintal seeds of different crops have been distributed among farmers in the Kharif season to provide alternate cropping in the case of deficient rainfall at a subsidized rate. This helps in increasing the self-sufficiency of seed-availability in the state. Under Krishi Mela, during 2018-19 Rs. 1000.00 lakh has been provisioned to create awareness in agricultural activities, thereby increasing the agricultural output. Vishesh Fasal Yojna is being implemented in the state currently which aims to increase the production of special crops like Rajma, Til, Moongfali and Soyabean.

Single Window Centre has been established to provide information about all the benefits related to the agricultural schemes and to provide technical support to the farming community at their door step. For this purpose, 200 Single Window Centres have been established during 2016-17 and 2017-18. Under the Pond Reconstruction Scheme 2000 government tanks/private tanks up to 5 acres are to be renovated to provide additional irrigation potential and stop the run-off loss of rainwater. Till date, a total number of 1086 government /private ponds have been renovated under this scheme. Pump sets have been distributed to the small and marginal farmers to encourage multi-cropping. This will lead to less dependency on monsoon and facilitate irrigation for the small and marginal farmers. In the current financial year 7828 pump sets out of a total target of 28000, have been purchased by the small and marginal farmers/self-help groups.

Food Security

Ensuring a continuous supply of food grains with an ease in accessibility is the major task in providing food security. The Department of Food, Public Distribution and Consumer Affairs, Government of Jharkhand has been continuously working hard to improve the status of food security in the light of the four pillars of food security, i.e. availability, accessibility, utilization and stability in supply.

At present, all together, there are fourteen welfare programmes running effectively in the state to provide a continuous supply and easy access to food grains and other materials to the targeted beneficiaries in the state. To supplement this the state is maintaining 255 depots with a storage capacity of more than 2.18 lakhs MT, out of which more than 83per cent are occupied by the current stocks of rice, wheat, salt and sugar. The state has a stock of rice and wheat which is about 150 thousand MT and 23.8 thousand MT respectively. To ensure an easy access to food grains the state has been maintaining more than 25 thousand 8 hundred PDS dealers in the state.

In the FY 2017-18 more than Rs. 800 crores subsidies were allocated to the PDS schemes in the state. In the FY 2011-12, the total allocation of subsidy was Rs. 737.44 crores and thus it has increased on an average by more than 8.5per cent per annum. In order to prevent peculation in the food security scheme, there must be a record of the valid number of ration cards. The state has around 57 lakh ration card holders and more than 2.62 crore members. About 2.15 crore members are now UID seeded and more than 89per cent of them are UID verified as well. In the process of fixing the leakages in the PDS schemes, more than 4.38 lakhs double counted UIDs have been eliminated in the



state and this will certainly help in ensuring transparent and hassle-free transactions among the beneficiaries. In order to improve the accessibility of food grains to the primitive vulnerable tribal population, the government has started Dakiya Scheme in the last financial year which is running quite well. Similarly, the Mukhyamantri Dal-Bhat Yojana -an ambitious project of providing one-time meal at Rs. 5 only has become very popular and the government has decided to expand it in the urban centres with a new name, called the Mukhyamantri Dal-Bhat Canteen.

However, in order to meet the target of a near-universal food security in the state as set under the NFSA, further improvement and progress are required on all fronts particularly in the expansion of capacity and improvement in delivery. Programmes as Global Agriculture and Food Summit will be of great help in this connection as these will not only increase the focus on the agricultural and the allied sectors which happen to be the backbone of food security but will also bring investors and investments which are essential for faster economic growth.

Industry

The progress of a state to a great extent is measured by its industrial development. Although agriculture has its own importance and provides the basic necessities of life, it alone cannot take a state forward. Even to modernize and improve agriculture, industrialization is necessary. To ensure regular and mega investments, the state has been able to convince the ambassadors of industries to choose Jharkhand as a preferred investment-destination. The year on year growth rate for the industrial sector has been satisfactory. The growth rate in 2017-18 was 5.58 whereas the growth rate in 2018-19 was 5.64. The secondary sector, despite a relatively satisfactory growth rate recorded by the manufacturing sub-sector, an important constituent of this sector, has grown at the rate of 4.8 per cent only, because of the slow growth in the Construction and the Electricity, Gas, Water supply and Other Utilities sub-sectors which are the other constituents of this sector.

The contribution of industry (comprising of ‘mining and quarrying’ and ‘secondary sector’) to the growth rate of the state has been about 31 per cent in this period. Within this sector the manufacturing and mining and quarrying have been the major contributors to the growth rate of the state contributing about 18 and 12 per cent, respectively. The other two constituents of this sector, ‘Electricity, Gas, Water supply & Other Utility services’ and ‘Construction’ have made negligible contributions to the growth of the economy – 0.5 and 1.5 per cent respectively. The youth seeking employment look for the sectors like garment manufacturing, food processing and automobile and feed processing sectors, where the skill level needed, can be obtained by the state’s youth. With this perspective, Jharkhand had announced policy initiatives with the employment generation subsidies and other incentives, particularly, Jharkhand Textile, Apparel and Footwear Policy 2016, Jharkhand Food Processing Industry Policy 2015 and Jharkhand Feed Processing Industry Policy 2015, besides others. The Jharkhand Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy 2016, Feed and Food Processing Policy 2015, Textile, Apparel and Apparel Policy 2016 are the various policies through which the state is on a constant endeavour to improve the industrial sector of the state. The policies not only promote the growth of new industries but are also of the view that the skill-development of the people of the state are also taken care of. They are not only promoting growth but also ensuring that there is required skill in the state to provide immediate employment as well as long term employment to the people of the state. Supporting employment and post skill-development training will help in preventing the migration of the people from Jharkhand to other parts of the country. This will also help us participate better in the national as well as the global economy.



Infrastructure and Communication

Jharkhand has been progressing towards a better and state-of-the-art infrastructural facilities for the state. Infrastructure and communication in terms of roads, railways, civil aviation and energy are pivotal for the development of the state. Better facilities like these will help in attracting public as well as private investments which are needed for the state to move towards higher growth levels. The government of Jharkhand has constantly made the endeavour to improve these facilities in the state so as to pave the way for better developmental activities of the state. The development of the core capital city of Jharkhand is one of the ways in which the state of Jharkhand is trying to move into a new and organized city. Roads being one of the most integral aspects of the development of the state, the primary focus is on increasing the road density, connecting administrative headquarters, places of pilgrimage, tourist centres, commercial centres etc. which have been the main focus of the state government. It now also focuses on the aspect of the Total Quality Assurance (TQA) such as design standard and specification, implementation and maintenance. It calls for a thorough investigation of site conditions, proper planning, environmental considerations in planning, ribbon development, highway safety, Research and Development, Axle – Load Policy and Road Transport technology. It also covers the aspect of energy consideration in road planning i.e. the effect of road condition on transportation cost with the cost of energy increasing steeply. With the advent of PPP (Public – Private – Partnership), wherein the construction of public infrastructure is done by private financing, a model of Design – Build- Finance – Operate (DBFO) has emerged. Thus, a shift in the approach of the road- construction has emerged where the road is constructed and maintained by the same agency for a longer period. This requires the state –of- art technology for planning, construction, maintenance and monitoring. Power is the most significant access that can be provided for any industry or any progress to take place. When countries are talking about a 24 hour power supply within their own nations, Jharkhand too needs to work in this direction. It is true that Jharkhand has witnessed an improvement in terms of the demand-supply gap which has bridged considerably as has been indicated by the national and the state figures. However, the state needs to accelerate its power generation capacity and expedite the developmental process in this direction. The energy requirement has been increasing at a rapid rate in the recent years.

The positive aspect is that the energy-availability has also been increasing in the year 2016-17 and 2017-18 did not have a shortage in energy, rather, the state has surplus in energy requirement which is very reassuring about the power sector of Jharkhand. The schemes like Saral Samiksha, Suvidha, Saksham and Sashakt have been taken up by JBVNL to enhance power-efficiency. New railway routes have been introduced and the existing routes have been upgraded. The development of new airports such as Deoghar airport and Chiyanki airport has been proposed. The IT based infrastructure has also been gradually improving and in the process of up gradation. The move towards Digital India with payment Gateway and Bharat Net have been given due importance for the technological up gradation of the state.

Labour and Employment

The Labour Force Participation (LFPR) in India has declined from 525 per one thousand population in 2013-14 to 503 per one thousand population in 2015-16. However, for Jharkhand, the LFPR has gone up from 489 to 509 per one thousand population during the same period.



The female LFPR had improved considerably between 2013-14 and 2015-16 in Jharkhand. In 2015-16, the female LFPR stood at 20.4 per cent, compared to 15.6 per cent during 2013-14.

The LPFR for the transgender community in Jharkhand stood at 666 per one thousand transgender population, compared to 480 per one thousand transgender population in India during the survey year 2015-16.

In 2013-14, the Unemployed Rate (UR) in Jharkhand stood at 7.4 per cent compared to 4.9 per cent at the all India level. However, in 2015-16, the UR increased to 7.7 per cent in Jharkhand compared to the all India level of 5 per cent. The UR for the female population in Jharkhand has gone up to 12.7 per cent in 2015-16 from 12 per cent in 2013-14. However, this is also reflective of what is happening in the entire country. The female UR at the all India level increased to 8.7 per cent in 2015-16 compared to 7.7 per cent in 2013-14.

Economic growth is paramount to the growth of jobs in Jharkhand.A percentage point increase in the state GDP can generate 23 per cent additional man-days in Jharkhand.

Overall, at the all-India level, 24 per cent of the households have been benefited from some form of employment generation schemes of the government. Among the benefited households, 91 per cent of the households were benefited from MGNREGA. At the all India level 21.9 per cent of the households were found to have been benefited from MGNREGA followed by 1.5 per cent from other schemes like PMEGP, SGSY, and SJSRY. In Jharkhand the percentage of those benefited from these programmes is much higher than the national average. In Jharkhand, about 53 per cent of the households have benefited from some form of the employment generating schemes with 35.3 per cent of the households getting employment through MNREGA only.

The recruitment camps organized by the state government also helped the youth of the state in finding jobs. In 2017-18, 4876 people were recruited through these camps. In the year 2018-19, so far 2492 people have been recruited. Further, the total number of such emigrants from Jharkhand stood at 3930. The maximum number (1129) of emigrants from Jharkhand went to the UAE.

Jharkhand has come up with a Skill Development Policy effective from 2018. This is meant to help reap the benefits of the demographic dividend of the state. Its key features include creating an intervention to help harness the potential of the youth and increasing the educational infrastructure within the state. It offers interventions of skill related programmes like the Saksham Jharkhand Kaushal Vikas Yojna, Deen Dayal Upaddhayay Kaushal Kendra and partnerships with the ITE, Singapore, among others. It sincerely aims to solve the specific issues within the state which hinder the development of the employment scenario within the country like ensuring that the drop-outs of the minors are enrolled into open schools to develop skills. It also ensures the development of the vocational skills.

The government aims to create jobs for 1 lakh youth per annum along with ensuring that they have enough awareness about the programmes spread through the state. They also hope to encourage and support entrepreneurship within the state. Jharkhand has created a detailed action plan to execute the targeted outcomes and effectively implement the policies within a time-bound period.

Education

Jharkhand is working on a mission-mode to provide the best educational services and infrastructures to all its citizens and the impact of the efforts is quite encouraging. The gross enrolment ratio (GER) both in the primary and the upper



primary schools in the state is higher than the national average (25.8 per cent). In higher education the GER is less than the national average but it has improved significantly from 7.5 per cent in 2010-11 to 18 per cent in 2017-18.

At present more than 60 lakh students are enrolled for elementary education in Jharkhand. Out of this 40.74 lakhs are in the primary level whereas, 20.14 lakhs are in the upper primary level. The enrolment situations in the grades VIII to XII are also on a path towards improvement. As compared with 2016-17, the total enrolment in grade IX has increased by 14.5 per cent. Similarly in grade XI, this increase is by 45.5 per cent and in grade XII by more than 60 per cent. Given the fact that Jharkhand has a significant population of the STs and SCs, to keep a track of the GER among these communities is necessary. At the primary level, the GER is more than 100 per cent among both the boys and the girls in the STs and the SCs. A similar situation is there at the elementary level also. However, in case of the upper primary level, the GER of the ST boys is 97.16 per cent and it is less than that of the ST girls which is 105.70 per cent. Drop-out is a major challenge in Jharkhand as the rates are very high. In 2016-17, the drop-out rate in grade X was more than 50 per cent but it came down to 18.72 per cent in 2017-18. The rate of promotion was very low in 2016-17 but it has improved in all the grades in 2017-18. The repetition rates are also low.

The state has worked effectively in reducing the gender - discrimination at all the educational levels. The GPI (Gender Parity Index) is very near to 1 in case of the elementary level and hence the girls and boys are taking equal advantage of the educational opportunities and facilities at that level. This is also noticeable that in the higher age groups, the GPI is dominated by boys. Although, Jharkhand has a marginally lower parity for all the categories, but for the ST students Jharkhand is way above compared to the all India level (1.06 vis-à-vis 0.86).

Infrastructures at both the primary and the higher education level have also improved over the last few years. In the year 2016-17, there were 47 thousand 749 schools in Jharkhand, which constituted about 3.3 per cent of the total number of schools of the country. In the year 2017-18, about 1800 new schools were added to it. The number of schools in the state, thus, increased by 3.7 per cent in these two years. There are about 115 primary schools, 44 upper primary schools, 8 secondary schools and 3 higher secondary schools per lakh population in the state. Similarly three new private universities have also been added in the state.

Except for the higher secondary sections, the pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) in the state has improved over the years. In the upper primary, elementary and secondary sections, the PTRs were about 48, 42 and 74 respectively in the year 2013-14; they decreased to become 42, 36 and 66 respectively in the year 2017-18. In the higher secondary section it has increased from about 51 in the year 2013-14 to 87 in the year 2017-18. The pupil–teacher ratio in the universities and the colleges in Jharkhand is relatively high when compared to the all-India average. For instance, in 2017-18, the pupil-teacher ratio in the regular-mode colleges and the universities of Jharkhand was 72, which is more than double of the all-India ratio of 30.

Jharkhand has also registered a consistent improvement in the quality of education. In order to ensure the quality of education and learning outcomes, Jharkhand has pursued school mergers on a large scale in the academic years 2016-17 and 2017-18. Due to the reorganization of schools the number of schools has decreased by 10.9 per cent in the year 2017-18. The primary schools decreased by 14.2 per cent and the middle schools by 6.8 per cent.

Most of the schools in Jharkhand are in good condition and are equipped with all the basic facilities. The SCR in these schools has also improved over the years. Though the number of teachers in the government schools has remained



almost the same between 2013-14 and 2017-18, the PTR has improved in all the sections, except at the higher secondary level.

In 2017, the ASER (Annual Status of Education Report) focused on youths in the age of 14 to 18 years and has moved just beyond the elementary school age. The report looks ‘beyond basics’ and explores a broader set of domains. According to the survey, 73.3 per cent of the youth in the age group of 14-18 were enrolled in Grade XII or below in Jharkhand. This number stood at 54.4 per cent at the national level. Similarly, the enrolment at the under graduate level or at a similar educational level was 5.7 percent in Jharkhand as compared to the national average of 6.1 percent. The percentage of youths who were not enrolled in any of the educational institutions was 21 percent and 14.4 percent, respectively for Jharkhand and all over India.

The state is also committed to increase the employability of youths through vocational education and training. To achieve this objective, more than 100 privately run ITIs and around 59 state run ITIs are imparting vocational education in the state.

Health

To ‘ensure healthy lives and promote the well-being for all ages’, is one key feature of ‘Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-3)’ and the state of Jharkhand is committed to achieve it. In order to achieve it, the state is working towards achieving universal health coverage including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all (SDG-3.8). The state, over the years, has succeeded in expanding its health facilities, increasing the number of health personnel and reducing the malnutrition, morbidity and mortality of the state.

A comparison of NFHS-III and NFHS-IV results, shows that the state has succeeded in reducing malnutrition over the years. In the last ten years the percentage of women and men below normal BMI has reduced by about 27 and 38 per cent, respectively; the percentage of children who are stunted, wasted, severely wasted and underweight has also decreased by about 9 per cent, 10 per cent, 3 per cent and 15 per cent, respectively and the percentage of anaemic children, women and men has decreased by about 0.6 per cent, 6 per cent and 18 per cent, respectively. Infant mortality rate in this period has declined at the annual rate of 10 per cent and the maternal mortality rate has declined at the annual rate of 17 per cent. The total fertility rate (TFR), which is expressed as the average number of births per woman has also shown a declining trend in Jharkhand. It was reported to be 2.8 by the Annual Health Survey (2012-13) and SRS (2014). It declined to 2.6 in the year 2016 (SRS 2016).

Maternal and reproductive health services are essential to ensure the good health of women, infants, and toddlers. These services include curative and preventative health services for the women of reproductive ages. Jharkhand has striven to improve the maternal health as they contribute to the overall progress of the country. Ante-natal care (ANC) or pre-natal care is necessary to ensure health-care during pregnancy. Its goal is to provide necessary and regular health check-ups to pregnant women to prevent pregnancy and childbirth-related health complications during the entire course of pregnancy and delivery and promote the health of both mothers and their children. Jharkhand has shown an increase in the percentage of first-trimester registrations to the total number of ANC registrations from 35.9 per cent in 2015-16 to 51 per cent in 2017-18.Institutional deliveries under trained health-care professionals and in hospital-settings ensure a reduction in the likelihood of maternal and neonatal mortalities. Between 2015-16



and 2017-18, the number of institutional deliveries to the total deliveries in Jharkhand increased from 67.2 per cent

to 76.4 per cent. Childbirth-related outcomes were also noteworthy. The percentage of safe deliveries to the total

reported deliveries has increased by almost 12 per cent - from almost 85 per cent in 2015-16 to 97 per cent in 2017-

18. Jharkhand experienced nearly 100 per cent live births.

Communicable diseases (including vector-borne diseases) are infectious diseases caused by micro-organisms,

such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi that can be spread directly or indirectly, from one person to another.

Some are caused through insect bites or from food and water (WHO). Among the vector-borne diseases, the annual

malaria parasite incidence (API) is as high as 3.78.Kala-azar is the second largest parasitic killer in the world. In

India, Leishmania donovani is the only parasite that causes this disease (National Health Policy, 2018). Jharkhand

government plans for the complete eradication of incidences of Kala-Azar and drastically reduce the mortality rate

due to Japanese Encephalitis by 2030.

The total number of patients registered for the treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) in 2016 was 35,099, which increased

to 36,861 in 2017. Although the success rate of treatment marginally increased from 91 per cent in 2016 to 92 per

cent in 2017, significant delays by the patients in seeking treatment; self-medication (predominantly among the tribal

community) and seeking care from traditional healers (quacks) have led to a high patient-load. The state government

plans to bring down the TB incidence rate to less than 5 per cent, increase the ‘TB treatment success rate’ to more

than 95 per cent, and reduce the mortality due to TB by less than1 per cent by 2030. At present, the rate of leprosy

prevalence is 1.15 per 10,000 persons in the state, which is higher than the national average of 0.74 per 10,000

persons. The government plans to eliminate leprosy from the state by 2030. H1N1 or the outbreak of swine flu is a

cause of concern in India, and the lab-confirmed cases of H1N1 in Jharkhand are increasing each year from 16 in

2015 to 35 in 2017 (provisional).The percentage of individuals with HIV positive to the total tested (male and female)

decreased from 1.7 per cent in 2016-17 to less than 1 per cent by the third quarter of 2017-18. A significant disparity

can be observed regarding the awareness of HIV or AIDS in the state. A vast majority of adult men (82per cent) is

aware of HIV or AIDS. However, only 61 per cent of women have ever heard about HIV or AIDS. Also, men are

more aware of how HIV is transmitted and also about its prevention. Awareness about HIV or AIDS is more prevalent

among people who live in the urban areas as compared to the people in the rural areas.

During the FY 2017 (January-December, 2017), out of 3,86,321persons who attended NCD clinics in the state and

from those who were screened in the NCD clinics, nearly 8 per cent were diagnosed with diabetes, almost 7 per cent

diagnosed with hypertension, nearly 0.5 per cent diagnosed with CVDs, roughly 0.3 per cent had stroke, and almost

0.04 per cent had some common types of cancers.

In addition to this, the Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, launched the health scheme Ayushman Bharat-

Pradhanmantri Jan Aarogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) at Ranchi, Jharkhand on September 23rd, 2018. The AB-PMJAY

is the world’s largest fully government financed health protection scheme. Under the AB-PMJAY and MSBY

(Mukhyamantri Swasthya Bima Yojana) over 57 lakh vulnerable families (approximately 2.63 crore individual

beneficiaries) are eligible for the benefits of up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year, for secondary and tertiary care

hospitalization. AB-PMJAY provides cashless and paperless access to services for the beneficiary at the point of



service. AB-PMJAY, thus, will reduce the catastrophic health expenditure of the entitled families and will save them

from financial hardships in the case of medical emergencies.

The progress in public healthcare has been possible because of the capital support from schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna (PMSSY) launched in 2003 and the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in 2005.

Drinking Water and Sanitation

Sanitation

Earlier, Jharkhand had major problems regarding sanitation but the recent years’ development and progress made in this regard is quite exemplary. When the Swachh Sarvekshan was introduced in 2015, Jharkhand scored poorly and remained at the bottom end of the ranking list. However, last year, Jharkhand stood at the third position.

But, now, Jharkhand is the first among the Swachh Sarvekshan- 2018 ranking of the states for its efforts under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Apart from the state topping the top chart, Ranchi bagged the top rank for being the best capital city for ‘citizen’s feedback’. Similarly, Giridih too bagged the top rank for the same across India in the category of small towns which have a population of 1-3 lakhs. In the East Zone, Bundu (for towns with less than one lakh population) bagged the award for the cleanest town. Chaibasa bagged the top prize for Solid Waste Management (SWM) in the same.

The rural areas of Jharkhand are now 100 per cent ODF and the 11 major cities are also ODF cities, certified from the Quality Council of India (QCI). In the financial year 2014-15, the number of households having toilet facility was around 68 thousand only which has now increased to more than 33 lakhs.

Under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) Jharkhand has achieved the construction of 2,13,378 individual toilets and 7,3,25 community and public toilets. 41 cities are now ODF and 892 wards are covered by 100 per cent door to door waste collection. Jharkhand also manages to produce more than 39 hundred MT of compost from the waste.

Drinking Water

Provision of safe drinking water and their continuous supply are big challenges in Jharkhand due to its geo-climatic position. Here, there is a lack of perennial rivers and a very poor stock of under-ground water. This challenge becomes more severe in the case of rural areas. As per the department of drinking water and sanitation, government of Jharkhand, only about 30per cent of the rural habitations have partial access to drinking water. However, the consistent efforts of the government and increasing community- involvement have started giving desired results.

During the financial year 2014-15, the Rural Piped Water Service Scheme (RPWSS) coverage of Jharkhand was at 18.54 per cent only which has increased to 26.40 per cent in the current financial year (2018-19) and this indicates the concrete efforts made by the government. Of the total pipe water supply covered rural habitations, 98.49 per cent habitations are fully covered, i.e., they receive 55 LPCD of water to meet the requirements of people. More than 49 hundred drinking water schemes with a total expenditure of more than Rs. 344 crores were undertaken in 2015-16 which increased to more than 69 hundred schemes and Rs. 363.22 crores in 2016-17 and till Dec. 2018, three hundred and forty four schemes with a total expenditure of more than Rs. 122 crores have already been undertaken.



In July, 2018, The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has also sanctioned a financial assistance of Rs 373.27 crores to the government of Jharkhand, under its Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) towards the construction of 12 Rural Piped Drinking Water Supply Projects across 09 districts of the state. Thus, an all-round effort is underway to help the people of Jharkhand in securing safe drinking water.

Women and Child Development and Social Welfare

During the FY 2018-19, the Department of Women and Child- Development and Social Security continued its relentless drive to institutionalize a more gender-friendly and child protective environment for the women and children of the state. At the same time, the schemes for the elderly and the disabled have taken tremendous strides in becoming more inclusive both in coverage and delivery.

With three fully functional One Stop Centres at Ranchi, Dhanbad and East Singhbhum women in distress now have easier and faster access to help. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana brought relief to as many as 147073 expectant and lactating mothers in the financial year 2018-19 (till December 2018) who received cash directly as maternity benefit. 3179 women benefited from the Mukhyamantri Kanyadan Yojana in FY 2018-19 taking the total number of beneficiaries in the state to 15873 till date with 3143 beneficiaries added during the FY 2018-19.

The Department of Women and Child Development and Social Security continued its awareness generation schemes for the eradication of social evils like the practice of witch hunting spreading out to far-flung tribal dominated villages with renewed vigour. For the ICDS workforce, from the FY 2018-19 the proposal of increment in honorarium of AWW, AWH and Mini-AWW at the rate of Rs.1000, Rs.500, and Rs.500 respectively is under consideration.

Under the World Bank Aided Tejaswini project significant progress has been made in the 5 block areas of the districts of Dumka and Ramgarh. 70 Tejaswini kendras(TK) have been operationalized and 456 TK personnel inducted. 43,991 AGYW have been registered and 13,642 enrolled for the various social, educational and economic activities.

The launch of Mahila Shakti Kendra scheme (MSKS) is another significant measure taken for the promotion of the safety of women and children. 145 blocks have been identified in 19 of the 20 districts where MSKS is being implemented in the formation of the District Level Task Force 8 Block Level Task Forces in each district have been completed in the districts of Hazaribagh, Khunti and Simdega.

Besides the welfare and safety of women, the department also sharpened its focus on child welfare programmes. The District Action Plan for the popular Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme has been made after many think-tank sessions with the different departments i.e. Health and Family Welfare, Department of Education and Department of Panchayati Raj Institution. Inter-sectoral consultation and meetings have been held in 12 districts and the District Level Task Force has been formed under the chairmanship of DC.

The universalisation of the ICDS programme have had a huge impact on the maternal and child health as well as on the adolescents and young girls. There are 11,05,112 beneficiaries under the PSE programme of the ICDS and 36,50,662 children in the age group of 3-6 years benefiting from the SNP programme of the ICDS.

The Mukhyamantri Ladli Laxmi Yojana to protect the girl child by providing financial incentives for her education and marriage has also yielded positive results. The number of beneficiaries of the programme as on December 2018 was 93,112. The scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) is running successfully in all the 24 districts and the total



number of beneficiaries under SAG is 71,407. A lot of ground has been covered under the ICPS scheme as well.

The schemes for the disabled, the elderly and the underprivileged also grew from strength to strength.

There were 1993 children receiving financial aid as scholarship up to December, 2017. 256 students have received special equipment under the scheme for the Divyang. There are 170564 beneficiaries covered under the SVNSPY

The schemes for the social security of its citizens also grew in coverage and delivery in the state. Under the IGNOAPS, the total number of beneficiaries in the state till December 2018 was 99,9132. There were 23,973 beneficiaries under the IGNDPS. Under the state social security Pension scheme, there are 324441 persons receiving state social security pension in the state.

To help mainstream the PVTG, the AJJPY scheme has widened its net to cover 45,052 beneficiaries. . 267770 widows are receiving pension under the IGNWP scheme and another 158166 widows under the PVSP scheme. The state pension scheme for the HIV/AIDS affected persons has 2630 persons covered under this scheme.

Tribal Welfare and Interventions for the Underprivileged

With the objective to attain equity and inclusive development of the tribal and the other underprivileged groups, the government of Jharkhand has initiated several programmes for their upliftment.

The Schedule Tribe consists of 26.2 per cent of the population of Jharkhand. Among them, the Santhal, Munda, Oraon and the Ho tribes constitute more than three-fourth of the total tribal population of the state. The STs who live mostly in the villages are mainly concentrated in the southern and north-eastern parts of the state. The eight PVTGs viz. Birhor, Savar, Birjia, Asur, Paharia, Korwa, Saura Paharia and Mal Paharia constitute about 3.4 percent of the tribal population here.

The Muslims are the largest among the minority religious communities of the state which comprise of the Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists, Zorastrians (Parsis) and Jains. Simdega, Gumla, Khunti, Ranchi, Pakur and Sahebgunj have been recognised as the Minority-Concentrated Districts (MCD) of Jharkhand by the Ministry of Minority Affairs of the Government of India. The women-headed households, physically-challenged and the transgendered are the other groups of people suffering deprivation apart from the socially deprived communities.

The SECC data reveals that about 82 per cent of the SC households, who primarily live in the rural areas of Jharkhand, have a monthly income of less than ₹5000. In Jharkhand, about 20 per cent of the rural SC households and 16 per cent of the rural ST households are living in one room with Kuchha walls and Kuchha roofs. While 41 per cent of the rural SC households have no literate adults above the age of 25 years, the literacy level among the female population in the ST category is also the same.

Setting up of a science laboratory and library in the residential schools to promote e-learning, awarding pre-matric scholarship to the SC, ST and BC category students to reduce their dropout rates, giving of post-matric scholarship to such students to motivate them to pursue higher and technical education with the objective of increasing the Gross Enrolment Ratio in the same, awarding minority students belonging to the low-income families with Merit-cum-Means Scholarship from the Ministry of Minority Affairs, exempting the SC, ST and minority students from paying examination fees in the Matriculate and Intermediate exams conducted by the Jharkhand Academic Council and



distributing bicycles to such students enrolled in class VIII in the government or government-aided schools of the state are amongst the several initiatives taken in the field of education to reduce the socio-economic deprivation of the SCs, STs and the other underprivileged communities of the state.

The government has also taken major initiatives to protect and preserve the tribal culture of the state. Allocating a budgetary provision of ₹7,500.00 lakhs, the department has sanctioned projects for constructing Tribal Centre, Manki House and Dhumkuria Bhawan. The department also released Special Postal Cover and My Stamp on 2 tribal festivals (SARHUL and KARMA) during 2018-19. In the domain of healthcare facilities for the SCs, STs and other minority groups, there is the Medical Aid Scheme of a maximum Rs.10,000, the Pahariya Health Scheme comprising of 18 Paharia healthcare centres for access to the Paharias in the Santhal Pargana areas, provision of safe and adequate drinking water facilities and setting-up of 14 rural hospitals in the Scheduled Areas of the state. The Birsa Awas Yogna to provide access to housing facilities to the households belonging to the PVTG category with a 100per cent grant support to the tune of Rs. 131500/- per housing unit and the Saheed Gram Vikas Yogna to extend tribute to the tribal martyrs who have fought the Indian War of Independence against the British by developing their birthplaces as model villages are the schemes launched by the department to ensure housing facilities to the community.

The government of Jharkhand (GoJ) and Pan IIT Alumni Reach for India Foundation (PARFI) has set up a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) namely Pan IIT Alumni Reach for Jharkhand (PReJHA) Foundation with a mission to design, implement and scale-up self-sustainable initiatives for skill-development and livelihood-enhancement with special focus on the marginalized communities such as the Scheduled Tribes (STs), Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG), Scheduled Castes (SCs), and the other minorities. Community Empowerment through the Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Youth Groups, Gram Sabha Project Execution Committee; Integrated Natural Resource Management through Crop-diversification, creation of shallow wells and farm ponds, construction of Farmer Service Centres, enhancement of livelihood through livestock intensification, developing pig-breeding centres and goat breeding centres, promotion of vegetable clusters etc. are some of the major initiatives of the JTELP being implemented through the JTDS.

The programme called Targeting the Hardcore Poor Project is yet another measure taken in this direction to graduate the poorest of the poor 2000 single women-headed ST families from poverty in 24 months. Raising of income through sustained self-employment, improvement in the nutritional status, enrolment and retention of children (6 – 14) years in school, providing an improved quality of life through better housing, sanitation and drinking water facilities and access to public health (including 100per cent institutional delivery) and social security schemes are some of its envisaged outcomes.

A Jharkhand Minority Committee has been formed for the welfare of the religious minority communities. During 2018-19, 2620 persons have been sent for Hajj. To strengthen the initiative of Khelo India, Ministry of Tribal Affairs, GoI has sanctioned Rs. 1400.00 to raise Astro Turf facilities in the 2 locations, where the potential of hockey amongst the tribal youth is above par.

Natural Resources: Forest, Water and Mineral resources

The state of Jharkhand is rich in forest resources and the forest cover has improved in the state due to government-efforts. More than one-fourth of its land is covered with forests but to keep it integral the government of Jharkhand is running various schemes and programmes for the conservation of the forests of the state, for instance, Mukhyamantri



Jan Van Yojana, Compensatory Forest schemes, Nandi Mahotsav and Vrihat Vrikchharopan Abhiyan. Mukhyamantri Jan Van Yojana provides livelihood security to the people through forestry.

Mines play a crucial role in Jharkhand as Jharkhand has been bestowed with a number of minerals and it is the state’s duty to use it to its full potential and also use it sustainably for the use of future generations. There are 380 major mines and 3270 minor mines in the state. The mines are the major sources of royalty in the state. Currently, around Rs. 10,515.35 crores royalty comes from the major and minor mines of the state. The government has formulated mineral policy 2017 for the better use of the mineral resources.

The state has a total agricultural land of 29.74 lakh hectares. There is a need to create irrigation facilities for 24.25 lakh hectares of land. At the end of the 12thfive-year plan (2017), 1535.72 thousand hectares cultivable area of the state have come under the irrigated lands that is 63.32 percent of the targeted area. It is a remarkable achievement of the state government. The irrigation potential to be created through the major and medium projects is 512.98 thousand hectares and 247 thousand hectares of irrigation potential is to be created through the minor schemes. As compared to the 2011 assessment, the annual replenishable groundwater resource, and net groundwater availability has increased from 6.31 bcm to 6.56 bcm and from 5.76 bcm to 5.99 bcm respectively (2013).

Tourism, Arts, Culture, Sports and Youth Affairs

The government of Jharkhand has twin objectives for promoting tourism, sports, art and culture and other youth related activities on the one hand in order to harness and channelize the youth- power and energy while on the other hand it works towards preserving and promoting the cultural diversity and heritage of the state. The variety of traditions, cultures and tourist destinations makes it an opportune place for attracting tourists not just from within the country but also from abroad. The art and craft of the state are characterized by their various tribal as well as non-tribal communities. The various pilgrimage sites, national parks, waterfalls, wild life sanctuaries, dams etc make it the perfect tourist destination for a close-to- nature holiday that one is seeking. The tourism statistics indicate that there has been a positive change in the statistics of Jharkhand. The national as well as international tourists have increased over a period of time. The state has a unique and glorious sporting and cultural tradition. Jharkhand sports persons are known for their performances and achievements in the disciplines of archery, hockey, athletics, kho-kho and football. Besides this, Jharkhand has a distinguished cultural identity and for this the state government runs several schemes to preserve, protect and promote the rich and diverse art and culture of the state. Schemes such as development of the Eco Tourism Circuit, Rajrappa temple, Basukinath, Rural Tourism circuit, Patratu, Parasnath Hill, Chandil Dam etc have been taken up. Various activities such as Jharkhand Travel Mart, Sharad Utsav, Adventure Rally, Shravani Mela, Rajrappa Mahotsav, Itkhori Mahotsav, Aadi Mahotsav, Chhau Mahotsav, Lokmanthan etc have been organised to promote tourism as well as cultural events.

dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k

>kj[k.M vkfFkZd losZ{k.k 2018&19

dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k | 1

c`gr vkfFkZd leh{kk

o"kZ 2015&16 ds lw[ks ds ckn vFkZO;oLFkk eas O;kid lq/kkj ds lkFk mPp fodkl nj dk pj.k 'kq: gqvk gSA fiNys

rhu o"kkasZ ¼2016&17 ls 2018&19½ dh vkSlr okf"kZd fodkl nj (AAGR) 8-2 izfr'kr jghA fiNys o"kZ blesa 6-7

izfr'kr dh nj ls o`f) gqbZ vkSj orZeku foÙkh; o"kZ eas blesa 6-8 izfr'kr dh nj ls o`f) dk vuqeku gSA tgk¡ rd

fodkl ds vU; ladsrdksa dk Hkh laca/k gS] jkT; us vc rd iz'kaluh; izxfr dh gSA

>kj[k.M ds okLrfod ldy jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn (GSDP) eas 6-8 izfr'kr vkSj ukWfeuy GSDP ds bl foÙkh; o"kZ

¼2018&19½ eas 10-4 izfr'kr ds fodkl dk vuqeku gSA fiNys rhu o"kksZa ¼2016&17 ls 2018&19½ eas vFkZO;oLFkk 8-2

izfr'kr dh vkSlr okf"kZd nj ls fodflr gqbZA fLFkj ewY;ksa ij izfr&O;fDr GSDP bu rhu o"kksZ ¼2016&17] 2017&18

vkSj 2018&19½ eas Øe'k% 9-4] 5-0 vkSj 5-1 izfr'kr fodflr gqbZA o"kZ 2011&12 ls 2018&19 ds chp fodkl nj

vkSlru 5-8 izfr'kr izfro"kZ jghA bldk dkj.k 2013&14 vkSj 2015&16 dh de fodkl&nj jghA ;fn bu nks

vlkekU; o"kkZsa dh vksj /;ku u fn;k tk, rks o"kZ 2011&12 ls 2018&19 ds chp GSDP, GSVA vkSj izfr O;fDr vk;

dh fLFkj ewY;ksa ij vkSlr okf"kZd fodkl nj Øe'k% 9-1] 8-6 vkSj 7-8 izfr'kr gksrh gSA

foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 eas >kj[k.M ds okLrfod GSDP vkSj okLrfod GSVA ds fLFkj ewY;ksa ij Øe'k% 2]21]587

,oa 1]82]893 djksM+ :Ik, gksus dk vuqeku gSA o"kZ 2018&19 eas ukWfeuy GSVA vkSj GSDP ds Øe'k% 2]53]183

djksM+ ,oa 2]86]590 djksM+ :i, gksus dk vuqeku gSA bl foÙkh; o"kZ eas okLrfod vkSj ukWfeuy izfr O;fDr GSDP

ds Øe'k% 59]384 :Ik, vkSj 76]806 :Ik, gksus dk vuqeku gSA vk¡dM+ksa vkSj dqy ;ksx dh u;h Ük`aa[kyk ds vk/kkj

o"kZ 2011&12 eas >kj[k.M ds GSDP vkSj GSVA Øe'k 1]50]918 djksM+ :Ik, vkSj 1]39]130 djksM++ :Ik, Fks vkSj

izfr&O;fDr vk; 45]378 :Ik, FkhA bl izdkj GSDP vkSj GSVA eas Øe'k% 47 izfr'kr vkSj 40 izfr'kr dh o`f)

vkSj izfr&O;fDr vk; eas yxHkx 32 izfr'kr dh o`f) fiNys lkr o"kksZa eas gqbZA vFkZO;oLFkk us fu;a=.k ds ckgj ds

dkj.kksa&tSls ekulwu dh vlQyrk ;k izfrdwy ckg~; fLFkfr;ksa ls fxjkoV ds ckn vius vkfFkZd izn'kZu eas lq/kkj djrs

gq, viuh izfrjks/k&{kerk fn[kk;h gSA Qjojh 2015 eas Lohdkj dh x;h u;h ekSfnzd uhfr dh :ijs[kk us eqnzkLQhfr&nj

ds vuq'kks/ku vkSj bls fu;af=r j[kus eas lgk;rk igq¡pkbZ gSA fiNys rhu o"kksZa ls eqnzkLQhfr&nj Hkh fu;a=.k eas jgh

gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 2015&16 eas vkSlr eqnzkLQhfr&nj 5-3 izfr'kr Fkh vkSj foÙkh; o"kZ 2017&18 eas ;g 3-9 izfr'kr FkhA

o"kZ 2018&19 eas blds dsoy 3 izfr'kr jgus dk vuqeku gSA

>kj[k.M ds fofHkUu iz{ks=ksa eas fodkl dh nj ,d leku ugha jgh gSA r`rh;d {ks= lcls rsth ls vkSj Ñf"k] okfudh

vkSj eRL; {ks= lcls /kheh xfr ls fodkl djusokys {ks= jkT; dh vFkZO;oLFkk eas jgs gaSA mRiknu&{ks= us vPNk

izn'kZu fd;k ysfdu fofuekZ.k vkSj fctyh] xSl] tykiwfrZ vkSj vU; mi;ksfxrk mi&{ks=h; vkS|ksfxd vkSj f}rh;d

{ks= ds vU; la?kVdksa dk izn'kZu vPNk ugha jgkA

ldy jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn eas o`f) ds vfrfjDr jkT; us fodkl ds vU; vk;keksa eas iz'kaluh; izxfr dh gSA f'k{kk] LokLF;&

lqfo/kkvksa vkSj lkekftd vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ls lEc) ladsrd o"kZ 2005&06 vkSj 2015&16 ds chp iz'kaluh; lq/kkj

n'kkZrs gSaA

,e-ih-vkbZ (MPI) dh x.kuk ds vuqlkj 2005&06 vkSj 2015&16 ds chp >kj[k.M eas xjhch eas rsth ls deh vk;h gSA

bl vof/k eas >kj[k.M dh ,e- ih- vkbZ eas 7 izfr'kr izfr&o"kZ dh nj ls deh vk;h vkSj jkT; eas xjhcksa dh la[;k


2 | dk;Zdkjh lkjka'k

4-8 izfr'kr izfro"kZ dh nj ls de gqbZA bu 10 o"kksZ eas yxHkx 72 yk[k O;fDr xjhch ls ckgj vk,A o"kZ 2005&06

eas 2-34 djksM+ O;fDr vkSj 2015&16 eas 1-62 djksM+ O;fDRk xjhc FksA jkT; eas xjhch dh l?kurk eas Hkh 2-4 izfr'kr

izfro"kZ dh nj ls fxjkoV vk;h o"kZ 2005&06 eas 57 izfr'kr ls 2015&16 eas 44-7 izfr'krA

xjhch ds izHkko&{ks= eas vR;f/kd varj&ftyk vlekurk gSA de 'kgjhÑr vkSj vkS|ksxhÑr ftyksa ds eqdkcys

vkS|ksxhÑr vkSj 'kgjhÑr ftyksa eas xjhch dk izHkko de gSA jkT; ds vU; {ks=ksa dh vis{kk iwoZ ls 'kq: gksdj nf{k.k

iwoZ eas [kRe gksusokyk dkWjhMksj vf/kd fodflr gS vkSj ;gk¡ xjhch dk izlkj de gSA iwohZ flagHkwe] jk¡ph] jkex<+

/kuckn vkSj cksdkjks dh 34 izfr'kr tula[;k xjhc gSA tcfd if'peh flagHkwe] lkgscxat vkSj ikdqM+ dh 60 izfr'kr

ls vf/kd vkcknh dbZ izdkj ls xjhc gS tcfd iwohZ flagHkwe dh dsoy 25 izfr'kr vkcknh xjhc gSA ikdqM+ eas 66

izfr'kr xjhc gSaA

jktdks"kh; fodkl ,oa jkT; foÙk

>kj[k.M us ctV ds vkdkj ds foLrkj esa lQyrk izkIr dh gS vkSj fodkl dh c<+rh gqbZ ek¡xksa dh iwfrZ esa foxr

o"kksZa esa jkT; lQy jgk gSA jkT; dk dqy O;; tks o"kZ 2011&12 esa yxHkx 26082 djksM+ :i, Fkk] 2017&18 esa

c<+dj 67705 djksM+ :i, gks x;kA 6 o"kksZa dh vof/k esa ;g <kbZ xq.kk gks x;kA foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 esa blds 80200

djksM+ :i, gks tkus dk vuqeku gSA ;g fiNys o"kZ ls 18-5 izfr'kr dh o`f) gksxhA

o"kZ 2011&12 vkSj 2017&18 ds chp jkT; ds dqy [kpZ esa ;kSfxd okf"kZd fodkl nj ¼CAGR½ esa 17-2 izfr'kr dh

o`f) gqbZA fo'ks"k :i ls fiNys pkj o"kksZa esa orZeku ewY; ij GSDP ds izfr'kr ds :i esa dqy [kpZ esa o`f) gqbZA

o"kZ 2013&14 ds GSDP ds 16 izfr'kr ls 2017&18 esa 26 izfr'kr vkSj o"kZ 2018&19 esa yxHkx 28 izfr'kr ¼BE½

dh o`f) gqbZ gSA

;kstu ,oa LFkkiuk [kpksZa ds chp] ;kstuk ij [kpZ esa o`f) LFkkiuk&O;; ls T;knk rsth ls gqbZA LFkkiuk [kpZ esa 12-2

izfr'kr dh vkSlr okf"kZd fodkl nj ¼CAGR½ ls o`f) gqbZ] tcfd ;kstuk ij [kpZ esa 2014&15 vkSj 2018&19 ds

chp vkSlr okf"kZd nj ¼GAGR½ ls 25-5 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZA

izkfIr;k¡

jkT; ds [kpZ esa o`f) dh iwfrZ le:i foÙkh; izkfIr;ksa esa o`f) ls gqbZA o"kZ 2011&12 vkSj 2017&18 ds chp vkSlr

okf"kZd fodkl nj ¼CAGR½ ij jkT; dh dqy izkfIr;ksa esa 17 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZA le; ds lkFk jkT; dh jktLo

,oa iw¡thxr izkfIr;ksa esa o`f) gqbZ gSA o"kZ 2011&12 vkSj 2017&18 ds chp jktLo izkfIr esa <kbZ xq.kk o`f) gqbZ tcfd

iw¡thxr izkfIr;ksa esa pkj xq.kk o`f) gqbZA

jktLo&izkfIr;ksa dk nks&frgkbZ dj&lzksr ls vkSj 'ks"k xSj&dj lzksr ls vkrk gSA o"kZ 2014&15 rd dqy djksa esa jkT; ds

vius djksa dk ;ksxnku yxHkx vk/kk Fkk] ckdh vk/kk dsUnzh; djksa esa jkT; ds fgLls ls vkrk FkkA o"kZ 2015&16 ls 14osa

foÙk vk;ksx ds fu.kZ; ds dkj.k dsUnz ls gLrkarj.k esa o`f) ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik dsUnzh; djksa esa jkT; ds fgLls esa o`f)

ls jktLo esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZA jkT; ds dj&jktLo esa bldk fgLlk o"kZ 2014&15 esa 48 izfr'kr Fkk] o"kZ 2017&18 esa

c<+dj 63 izfr'kr gks x;kA blds o"kZ 2018&19 esa jkT; ds dqy dj&jktLo ds 58 izfr'kr rd jgus dk vuqeku gSA



jkT; dh jktLo&izkfIr;ksa esa dsUnz vkSj jkT; dk fgLlk

o"kZ 2015&16 esa 14osa foÙk vk;ksx ds dk;kZU;o;u ls jkT; dh dqqy jktLo&izkfIr;ksa esa O;kid ifjorZu vk;kA dsUnzh;

djksa esa jkT; ds jktLo ds fgLls esa o`f) gqbZ vkSj 15osa foÙk vk;ksx ¼FC½ dh flQkfj'kksa ds dkj.k lgk;rk& vuqnku

esa deh vk;hA o"kZ 2014&15 esa jkT; dh dqy jktLo&izkfIr;ksa esa dsUnzh; djksa esa jkT; ds fgLls dk ;ksxnku 30

izfr'kr jgk vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ds lgk;rk&vuqnku dk fgLlk 23 izfr'kr jgkA

ldy jkT; ?ksjyw mRikn ¼GSDP½ ds izfr'kr ds :i esa jktLo&izkfIr;k¡

foxr o"kksZa esa] fo'ks"k :i ls 2015&16 ds ckn ls vius lkjs la?kVdksa ds lkFk jkT; dh dqy izkfIr;ksa esa GSDP ds

izfr'kr ds :i esa o`f) gqbZA o"kZ 2011&12 esa jkT; dh dqy izkfIr GSDP ds 17 izfr'kr rd Fkh] tks o"kZ 2015&16 esa

c<+dj 26 izfr'kr gks xbZA orZeku foÙkh; o"kZ esa blds GSDP ds 28 izfr'kr gks tkus dk vuqeku gSA o"kZ 2011&12

vkSj 2014&15 ds chp dj jktLo GSDP dk 9 izfr'kr FkkA ;g o"kZ 2015&16 esa c<+dj GSDP dk 13 izfr'kr gks

x;k vkSj orZeku foÙkh; o"kZ esa blds GSDP ds 16 izfr'kr rd gks tkus dk vuqeku gSA

o"kZ 2014&15 esa iw¡thxr izkfIr;k¡ GSDP ds 3-9 izfr'kr rd Fkha] o"kZ 2015&16 esa ;s c<+dj 6-7 izfr'kr gks x;ha ysfdu o"kZ

2016&17 esa buesa fxjkoV vk;h vkSj ;s 5-2 izfr'kr gks x;haA orZeku foÙkh; o"kZ esa buds GSDP ds 3-9 izfr'kr rd jgus

dk vuqeku gSA o"kZ 2015&16 esa iw¡thxr izkfIr;ksa esa o`f) mn; ;kstuk ¼UDAY Scheme½ ds vUrxZr jkT; }kjk fy, x,

5]553-37 djksM+ :i, dtZ+ ds ifj.kkeLo:i gqbZA

dT+kZ fLFkjrk

o"kZ 2015&16] 2016&17 vkSj 2017&18 dks NksM+dj jkT; dk okLrfod m/kkj jkT; dh m/kkj dh dqy vf/klhek ds

vUnj gh jgkA o"kZ 2015&16 esa jkT; us mn; ¼UDAY½ ;kstuk ds vraxZr fy, x, 5553-37 djksM+ :i;s ds _.k

dks 'kkfey djrs gq, m/kkj dh lhek ikj dhA pw¡fd mn; _.k dk viotZu djuk Fkk] okLrfod m/kkj lhek ds

vraxZr vk x;kA gkykafd jkT; us okLrfod m/kkj dh lhek o"kZ 2016&17 vkSj 2017&18 esa ikj dh] orZeku foÙkh;

o"kZ esa bls jkT; dh m/kkj&lhek ds vraxZr cuk, j[kk x;k gSA

jkTkdks"kh; ?kkVk

jkT; dk jktLo vf/kdka'kr% vko';drk ls vf/kd jgk gSA jkT; dk jktdks"kh; ?kkVk Hkh o"kZ 2015&16] 2016&17

vkSj 2017&18 dks NksM+dj foÙkh; nkf;Ro ,oa ctV izca/ku ¼FRBM½ ds y{; ds vuq:i jgk gSA o"kZ 2016&17 esa

blus FRBM y{;ksa dk vfrØe.k eq[;r% mn; ;kstuk ds varxZr fy, x, _.k ds dkj.k fd;k] ftldh x.kuk

jkT; dh lkekU; vuqKs; okLrfod m/kkj&lhek ds fo:) dh x;hA o"kZ 2018&19 dk ctV vuqeku jktdks"kh; ?kkVs

esa th-,l-Mh-ih- dk 2-61 izfr'kr n'kkZrk gS& ;g iwjh rjg FRBM y{;ksa dh lhek ds vraxZr gSA

laLFkkxr foÙk

foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dh lqfodflr vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk vkSj foÙkh; lsokvksa rd lgt igq¡p laHkor% jkT; ds rhoz ,oa lrr

vkfFkZd fodkl dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ iwoZ 'krZ gSA >kj[k.M fodkl dh viuh {kerk vkSj fgrdj ^vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa* ds

dkj.k Hkkjr ds jkT;ksa esa ,d Js"B izn'kZd cudj mHkjk gSA

>kj[k.M esa fujUrj foLrkfjr ,oa l?ku gksrk foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dk latky gS tks vFkZO;oLFkk ds fofHkUu fodflr gksrs



,oa mHkjrs {ks=ksa dh foÙkh; vko';drkvksa dk /;ku j[krk gSA >kj[k.M esa cSafdax laLFkkvksa ds latky dh ifjO;kfIr

esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA ;g O;kfIr 2011 esa 6-22 'kk[kk izfr yk[k O;fDr Fkh tks 2018 esa c<+dj 8-06 'kk[kk izfr yk[k

O;fDr gks x;hA blh izdkj ,-Vh-,e- dh O;kfIr ds latky esa o`f) gqbZA ;g 2012 esa 3-63 ,-Vh-,e- izfr yk[k vkcknh

Fkh] tks 2018 esa c<+dj 9-53 ,-Vh-,e- gks x;hA

blh izdkj foÙkh; laLFkkvksa dh lsok,¡ jkT; esa csgrj gqbaZA tek esa 5-78 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ tcfd ØsfMV dh

fodkl&nj twu 2017 ls twu 2018 ds chp c<+dj 10 izfr'kr gks x;hA blh vof/k esa lh&Mh vuqikr esa Hkh lq/kkj

gqvkA ;g 57-04 izfr'kr ls c<+dj 59-35 izfr'kr gks x;kA gkykafd ;g vc Hkh Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ds 60 izfr'kr

ds ekun.M ls uhps gSA th-,l-Mh-ih- ds fMikWftV vkSj th-,l-Mh-ih- ds ØsfMV vuqikr esa mYys[kuh; lq/kkj gqvkA

;g o"kZ 2011 ls 2018 ds chp Øe'k% 47-95% ls 89-41% vkSj 23-29% ls 53-92% gks x;kA

bu lq/kkjksa ds ckotwn dqN pqukSfr;k¡ gS ftu ij gesa è;ku nsuk gSA ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dh rqyuk esa _.k vuqikr

ek= 53-92% vkSj Ñf"k {ks= esa ek= 15-15% gS tcfd Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us U;wure lhek 18% fu/kkZfjr dh gSA

blh rjg NPA dh la[;k esa /khek lq/kkj Hkh ,d pqukSrh gS tks vHkh Hkh dqy ldy _.k dk 5-87% ij fLFkj gSA

xzkeh.k fodkl

o"kZ 2018&19 xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx ds fy, ,d ?kVukiz/kku o"kZ jgk izHkko'kkyh ;kstukvksa dh fodkl ds fofHkUu

ekun.Mksa ij vlk/kkj.k izxfr ls ysdj u;h vfHkuo ;kstukvksa dh 'kq:vkr vkSj u;h igy rdA fodkl esa LFkkuh;

yksxksa dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, foHkkx iz;kljr gSA

3800 fo'ks"k xzke lHkk,¡ gqbaZ ftuesa lac) lHkh foHkkxksa ds vxz.kh dk;ZdrkZvksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl nkSjku xjhch eas

deh dh ;kstuk,¡ cuha vkSj lHkh xzke&iapk;rksa ¼GP½ dh xzke&iapk;r&fodkl ;kstuk cuhA efgykvksa vkSj detksj

leqnk;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk us xzke lHkkvksa dks vkSj lekos'kh rFkk izHkkoh cuk fn;kA

ikjnf'kZrk dks c<+kok nsus vkSj ;kstukvksa ds izHkkoh dk;kZUo;u ds fy, >kj[k.M ljdkj us JSLPS ds varxZr

lkekftd ys[kk dsUnz ¼SAU½ ds :i esa Lora= d{k dk xBu fd;k gS rkfd MGNREGA rFkk vU; eq[; dk;ZØeksa

ds lkekftd ys[kk&dk;Z dk fufoZ?u lapkyu gks ldsA LFkkuh; yksxkas dh izfrHkkfxrk eas o`f) ds fy, efgyk Lo;a

lgk;rk lewg ¼SHG½ ds lnL;ksa dks xk¡o ds mik;&dq'ky O;fDr ds :i eas izf'kf{kr fd;k x;k gSA o"kZ 2018&19

eas dbZ ljdkjh ;kstukvksa dk de ls de 1527 xzke iapk;rks eas bl bdkbZ }kjk vads{k.k fd;k x;kA

cSad&l[kh&ekWMy ds :i eas xzkeh.kksa dks foÙkh; :i ls 'kkfey djus dh dksf'k'k JSLPS us dh gSA l[kh&eaMy vc

i'kq&l[kh] tSfod&[ksrh] cdjh&ikyu tSls u, rjhds vkSj vkthfodk&izk:i viuk jgs gaSA ;s xSj&[ksrh xfrfof/k;ksa]

tSls vxjcrh] lSfuVjh&uSifdu] lksyj&ySai forj.k] ykg dh [ksrh ls vkthfodk dh laHkkoukvksa dk foLrkj dj jgs

gSaA nLrkost viyksM djus] cSfdax lsok,¡ nsus] vk/kkj&l{ke Hkqxrku O;oLFkk ¼AEPS½ ds lapkyu] dEI;wVj ij fd,

tkusokys dk;ksZ ds fy, izf'kf{kr djus gsrq 100 tu lsok dsUnz 'kq: fd, x, gSaA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkjksa

eas uhcw&?kkl ds rsy foØ; ds fy, JSLPS us rssy&vklou bdkb;ksa ¼Oil Distillation Units½ dh LFkkiuk dh gSA bl

mís'; ds fy, [kwaVh ftys ds vfuxM+k xk¡o eas ,d rsy&vklou bdkbZ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k gSA

Lo;a lgk;rk lewg ¼SHGs½ ds ek/;e ls lksyj&ÅtkZ ySai ds varxZr lap;u vkSj forj.k ds 18 dsUnz vkSj

lksyj&ySai dh ejEer vkSj vuqj{k.k ds 120 m|e fofHkUu ifj;kstuk iz[k.Mkssa eas LFkkfir fd, x, gaSA yxHkx 7



yk[k lksyj&ySEiksa dk forj.k fd;k x;k gS ¼fnlEcj 2018 rd½A

>kj[k.M ljdkj us DAY-NRLM ds varxZr ^fLdy&MhM* ¼SKILL-DEED½ ikB~;Øe izkjaHk fd;k gSA ;g SKILL-

DEED ¼fMLdoj] ,DlIyksj] ,Uxst] fMfyoj@[kkst] vUos"k.k] dk;Z&layXurk] ifj.kke½ ikB~;Øe JSLPS vkSj NIRDPR,

gSnjkckn }kjk vfHkdfYir fd;k x;k gSA ;g dkS'ky&fodkl ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk ds fy, ,d y?kq vof/k

ikB~;Øe gSA blls vH;FkhZ mi;qDr dkS'ky] Kku vkSj vfHko`fÙk izkIr dj ldsaxs rkfd os lqfo/kk&oafpr xzkeh.k ;qokvksa

dh vk'kkvksa dks ekxZ fn[kk ldas vkSj fodkl ls lac) is'ksojksa ds :i eas viuk :ikUrj.k dkS'ky ikfjfLFkfrd&ra=

eas dj ldasA

izHkkoh fodkl gsrq efgyk l'kDrhdj.k vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA >kj[k.M esa efgykvksaa dks l'kDr cukus ds fy, efgyk

fdlku l'kDrhdj.k ifj;kstuk ¼MKSP½] JSLPS ds varxZr SHG vkSj SBM&xzkeh.k ds varxZr 'kkSpky;&fuekZ.k tSlh

dbZ ;kstuk,¡ dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gSa

efgyk l'kDrhdj.k gsrq Mkfd;k ;kstukUrxZr JSLPS ds l[kh&eaMyksa ds ek/;e ls >kj[k.M ds PVTG ifjokjksa ds

fy, [kk|kUu dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr dh tk jgh gSA blds ek/;e ls l[kh eaMyksa dks jkstxkj dh miyC/krk ds

lkFk&lkFk mUgsa xjhch ls eqDr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA ,d vksj bl ;kstuk esa PVTG ¼vkfne tutkrh;

lewg½ ifjokjksa dks izfr ifjokj 35 fdyks pkoy izfrekg eq¶r fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g ;kstuk lkgscxat ftys ds

7385 vkfne tutkrh; ifjokjksa ls 'kq: dh x;h Fkh ysfdu vkt bldk ykHk >kj[k.M ds lHkh 24 ftyksa ds 164

iz[k.Mksa ds 71]136 ykHkqdksa dks fey jgk gSA l[kh&e.My ds }kjk vukt dh iSfdax dh tkrh gS] ftlls bldh ek=k

,oa xq.koÙkk dk vfHkuh p;u gksrk gSA

foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 eas MGNREGA ds varxZr 403-17 yk[k ekuo fnolkas ds fy, dqy [kpZ 1]11]050 yk[k

:i;ksa dk gqvk vkSj 10-61 yk[k ifjokjksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k djk;k x;kA >kj[k.M esa vc rd dqy 11]37]874

ifjlaifRRk;k¡ l`ftr dh x;ha gSaA yxHkx 99% etnwjh dk lle; Hkqxrku dj >kj[k.M ik¡p 'kh"kZ jkT;ksa eas ls ,d gks

ldk gSA yxHkx 96.3% lfØ; Jfedksa ds [kkrs vk/kkj ds lkFk lac) fd, x,A eujsxk varxZr lsD;ksj ¼SECURE/

Software for Estimate Calculation Using Rural Rate of Employement /xzkeh.k jkstxkj nj ds vkdyu dh x.kuk

ds fy, lkW¶Vos;j½] blds v/khu dk;kZfUor ;kstukvksa ds izkdyu rS;kj djus ds fy, osc vk/kkfjr ,Iyhds'ku bZ

l{ke ,oa rduhdh 'kk[kk dks etcwr djus ds fy, ,d O;kid vkWuykbu ikB~;Øe izkjaHk fd;k x;k gSA ;kstukvksa

ds dk;kZUo;u vkSj inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh dk;Z&n{krk eas lq/kkj ds fy, Hkh u, dne mBk, x,A jkT; ds 76 iz[kaMksa esa

eujsxk&,u-vkj-,y-,e-&lh-,Q-Vh- ifj;kstuk lQyrkiwoZd dk;kZfUor dh x;h gaSA

fcjlk eqaMk ckxckuh ;kstuk ¼BMBY½ dk foLrkj jkT; ds izR;sd ftys rd fd;k x;k gSA bl ;kstuk dk mís';

mPp&Hkwfe tSlh viz;qDr tehuksa ij m|ku&Ñf"k gSA orZeku eas eq[;r% vke&o`{kkjksi.k ij /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k tk jgk

gSA Hkfo"; eas bldk foLrkj vU; Qynk;h ikS/kksa] lqxaf/kr ikS/kkas] vkS"k/kh; ikS/kkas bR;kfn dh vksj gksxkA

ih-,e-,-okbZ-th- ¼PMAY-G½ ds varxZr >kj[k.M ds 19 vkdka{kh ftyksa eas 2]60]863 edku ¼4]42]831 LohÑr edkuksa

eas ls½ cuk, tk pqds gS ,oa iw.kZrk 59 izfr'kr gSA jkT; ds lHkh 24 ftyksa eas o"kZ 2018&19 ¼fnlacj 2018 rd½

iw.kZrk 32% gSA

lkSHkkX; ;kstuk ds varxZr >kj[k.M us fnlacj 2018 rd 100% fo|qrhdj.k dk y{; izkIr fd;k gSA



RURBAN fe'ku ds varxZr 15 dyLVjksa esa CGF ds v/khu 308-74 djksM+ rFkk vfHklj.k ds ek/;e ls 1006-53

djksM+ :i, dh ifj;kstuk,¡ dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh gaSA

tksgkj ifj;kstuk ds varxZr i'kq/ku&fodkl dk;ZØe ds v/khu vuqekur% 10]000 ifjokj lekfo"V fd, x, gSaA

orZeku eas 13 iztud xk¡o cuk, x, gSa vkSj 8 i'kq/ku lsok dsUnz dk;Zjr gaSA lHkh xzke iapk;rksa eas yf{kr i'kq/ku

dk 'kr&izfr'kr Vhdkdj.k ,oa mUgsa Ñfe eqDr fd;k tk pqdk gSA ufn;ksa esa eRL;&ikyu dh fn'kk esa dk;Z izkjaHk

fd;k x;k gS rFkk blds fy, vc rd nks Aqua Support Centre LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA

SBM&xzkeh.k ds varxZr 4]396 xzke iapk;r ds vks-Mh-,Q- gksus ds lkFk >kj[k.M eas 'kkSpky;ksa dh 'kr&izfr'kr

miyC/krk lqfuf'pr dh xbZ gSA lHkh 24 ftys vks-Mh-,Q ?kksf"kr fd, tk pqds gaSA nks vDVwcj 2014 ls vc rd

'kkSpky; ;qDr ?kjksa eas 87-5% dh o`f) gqbZ gSA

'kgjhdj.k

;|fi >kj[k.M jk"Vªh; vkSlr@Lrj ls de 'kgjhÑr gS] ijUrq vc bldh o`f) nj jk"Vªh; vkSlr ls vf/kd gSA

2001 ls 2011 ds chp >kj[k.M dh 'kgjh tula[;k eas 37-31 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ tcfd iwjs ns'k eas ;g o`f)

31-8 izfr'kr jghA >kj[k.M dh dqy 'kgjh vkcknh 2011 eas 80 yk[k Fkh] tks 2001 ls 22 yk[k vf/kd gSA izFke

Js.kh ds 'kgjksa eas 'kgjh vkcknh eas n'kdh; o`f) vU; ik¡p izdkj ds 'kgjh dsUnzksaa dh vis{kk vf/kd gSA >kj[k.M ds

fofHkUu ftyksa eas 'kgjhdj.k ds Lrj eas vR;f/kd fHkUurk gSA /kuckn] iwohZ flagHkwe] cksdkjks] jkex<+ vkSj jk¡ph lcls

vf/kd 'kgjhÑr gS] tcfd xksMM~k nqedk] ikdqM+] x<+ok] prjk] ykrsgkj] xqeyk vkSj fleMsxk jkT; ds lcls de

'kgjhÑr ftys gSA jkT; dh 'kgjh vkcknh dk thou&Lrj ns'k ds thou&Lrj ds leku gh gSA jkT; ds cksdkjks eas

64 izfr'kr x`g foghu yksx gSaA ns'k dh 13 izfr'kr 'kgjh vkcknh Lye eas jgrh gS] tcfd >kj[k.M dh dsoy ,d

izfr'kr vkcknh gh Lye {ks=ksa eas jgrh gS ¼SECC, 2011½A Lye&vkcknh eq[;r% jkT; ds vkS|ksfxd vkSj okf.kfT;d

dsUnzksa eas dsfUnzr gSA >kj[k.M ds ckgjh >qXxh&>ksiM+h esa jgus okyksa esa ls yxHkx 35 izfr'kr vkcknh vf'kf{kr FkhA

,slh >qXxh&>ksifM+;ksa ds dqy Jethfo;ksa dh vkcknh dk 82 izfr'kr eq[; Jfed rFkk 18 izfr'kr lhekar Jfed

ds varxZRk vkrk gSA ns'k ds 35 izfr'kr O;fDr Jfed gaS] tks >kj[k.M eas dsoy 30 izfr'kr gSA >kj[k.M ds 'kgjh

{ks=ksa eas vkenuh dk eq[; Lkzksr vU; dk;Z ¼19-42½ fuekZ.k dk;Z ¼5-5 izfr'kr½] ifjogu ¼1-4 izfr'kr½ gSA ns'k dh

13 izfr'kr 'kgjh vkcknh Lukrd vkSj mlls Åij gS] >kj[k.M eas ,sls O;fDr;ksa dk izfr'kr 11 gSA >kj[k.M

eas 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] 'kgjh {ks=ksa eas lM+dksa dh dqy yackbZ 48 gtkj fdyksehVj gSA bles ls 81

izfr'kr iDdh lM+dsa gSa vkSj 19 izfr'kr dPps lM+dsa gaSA 2011 dh tux.kuk esa 'kgjh ifjokjksa ds ikl fo|qr&lac)

rk 86 izfr'kr Fkh tcfd o"kZ 2015&16 ds prqFkZ jk"Vªh; ifjokj LokLF; losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj ;g 96-7 izfr'kr gks

x;h gSA 'kgjh >kj[k.M eas csgrj is;ty&lzksr vkSj csgrj LoPNrk&lqfo/kk,¡ izkIr djus okys ifjokjksa dk izfr'kr

Øe'k% 88-6 vkSj 59 gSA LokLF;&;kstuk ;k LokLF;&chek ds varxZr 'kgjh ifjokjksa ds fdlh lnL; dk vkPNknu

>kj[k.M eas 13-7 izzfr'kr Fkk tcfd jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g 28-2 izfr'kr gSA 'kgjksa ds mUu;u ds fy, dsUnzh; :i ls

vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk miyC/k djkus ,oa ukxfjdksa dks vPNk thou&Lrj nsus gsrq LekVZ flVh fe'ku rFkk LoPN ,oa lrr

i;kZoj.kh; fodkl ds fy, dsUnz izk;ksftr ve`r] DAY-NULM] LoPN Hkkjr ;kstuk] uekfe xaxs vkSj iz/kkuea=h vkokl

;kstuk vkfn dk;kZUo;u dk fd;k tk jgk gSA lrr vkSj csgrj xq.koRrk ;qDr vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk miyC/k djkus ds fy,

'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksaa dks vius lzksrks ls jktLo&l`tu djus vkSj lrr foÙkh; O;oLFkk ds tfj, lsokvksa dk izca/k djus dh

vko';drk gS] tks etcwr 'kklu iz.kkyh ls gh laHko gSA fudk;ksa ds }kjk foÙkh; vk; ds vius lzksrksa ds fodkl gsrq jkT; ljdkj



}kjk ,d cgqvk;keh izLrko rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA ,d vksj dkuwuh vkSj iz'kklfud lq/kkj fd, x, gSa ,oa nwljh vksj

,d lqn`<+ foÙkh; ra= dh LFkkiuk ,oa uxj fudk; dfeZ;ksa dh {kerk&vfHko`f) dk dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA uxj&fudk;ksa

dks [kqys cktkj ls Hkh fuf/k izkIr djus gsrq l{ke cukus ds fy, ØsfMV jsfVax dk dk;Z vkjaHk fd;k gSA uxj&fudk;ksa

dks jktLo laxzg.k esa lqn`<+ cukus gsrq fuEu dk;Z fd;s x;s gSa&

fcgkj&mM+hlk E;qfufliy ,DV&1922 ds izko/kkuksa esa cnyko ykdj >kj[k.M E;qfufliy ,DV 2011 ykxw

djukA

gksfYMax VSDl :Yl 2015A

okf"kZd uohdj.k Qhl dh 'kq:vkr] blesa o`f) nj rFkk n.M ds izko/kkuA

vif'k"V ds laxzg.k ds fy, iz;ksDrk&'kqYdA

foKkiu uhfr eas lq/kkjA

vapy okj nj rFkk vU; jkT;ksa ds vuq:i izfØ;k,¡A

ykxr dh iw.kZ olwyh ds fy, iz;ksDrk&'kqYd eas lq/kkjA

O;kikjksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ykblsal&nj ,oa jkT; eas VªSfQd l?kurk de djus ds fy, fu;eksa esa lq/kkjA

iz'kklfud lq/kkjksa ds varxZr dj&laxzg.k ,tsalh dh fu;qfDr] viMsVsM vkWuykbu MkVkcsl l`tu] IEC xfrfof/k;ksa

eas o`f) rFkk Under Assessment ds fu;a=.k gsrq uewuk&losZ{k.k vkfn lfEefyr gSaA dkuwuh vkSj iz'kklfud lq/kkjksa

ds vfrfjDr jkT; us ØsfMV&jsfVax losZ{k.k djk;k gS tks 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ¼ULBs½ }kjk E;qfufliy ckW.M ds

tfj, [kqys cktkj ls fuf/k&l`tu ds fy, t:jh gSA lkFk gh >kj[k.M ljdkj us lHkh 'kgjh LFkkuh; fudk;ksa esa

fuEu ij Hkh /;ku fn;k gS&

Bksl vif'k"V izca/kuA

osfMax {ks=A

,y-bZZ-Mh LVªhV ykbZfVaxA

Hkou ;kstuk dh LohÑfr dh vkWuykbZu izca/ku O;oLFkkA

'kgjh cs?kjksa ds fy, vkJ;A

ekWM;wyj is'kkc&?kj ,oa 'kkSpky;A

okf.kfT;d {ks=ksa eas jkf=&lQkbZA

lCth cktkjksa ,oa ikdksZa eas [kkn ds fy, xM~<s cukukA

o"kZ 2018 ds LoPN losZ{k.k esa flVhtu QhMcSd esa jk¡ph] tks >kj[k.M dh jkt/kkuh gS dks loZJs"B jkT;&jkt/kkuh

rFkk NksVs 'kgj dh Js.kh esa fxfjMhg dks loZJs"B p;fur fd;k x;k gSA

Ñf"k

>kj[k.M dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl esa Ñf"k dk egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA ;|fi Qly] i'kq/ku vkSj eRL; {ks= dks

,d lkFk ysa rks jkT; ds GSVA esa bldk fgLlk dsoy 11 izfr'kr gS ysfdu ;g Jfed&lekos'ku] vk;&mRiknu

vkSj [kk| lqj{kk dk egÙoiw.kZ lzksr gSA >kj[k.M esa dqy [ksrh&;ksX; tehu 38 yk[k gsDVs;j gS tks jkT; ds dqy

HkkSxksfyd {ks= dh 48 izfr'kr gSA >kj[k.M ds dqy 36 izfr'kr {ks= esa [ksrh gksrh gSA >kj[k.M esa mit dk eq[;



lzksr [kjhQ gSA [kjhQ Qlysa yxHkx 28 yk[k gsDVs;j esa gksrh gSa vkSj jch Qly yxHkx 11 yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe esa

mxkbZ tkrh gSA 2015&16 ls 2017&18 rd fiNys rhu o"kksZa esa eq[; [kjhQ Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa izHkko'kkyh o`f)

ntZ dh x;hA bl vof/k esa /kku dh mit dh okf"kZd nj 41 izfr'kr jgh] edbZ dh 23 izfr'kr] vjgj dh 21

izfr'kr] ew¡x dh 25 izfr'kr vkSj ew¡xQyh dh 27 izfr'krA [ksrh varxZr {ks= ,oa mit&nj esa o`f) bu Qlyksa dh

iSnkokj esa o`f) ds eq[; dkj.k jgsA

jch Qlyksa dh [ksrh esa vf/kdka'kr% puk vkSj xsgw¡ mitk;k tkrk gSA buesa ls izR;sd dk dqay jch {ks= esa 20 izfr'kr

dk va'knku gS tcfd elwj] eVj vkSj vylh dk izfr'kr Øe'k% 6] 5 vkSj 4 gSA

2015&16 ls 2017&18 ds nkSjku fiNys rhu o"kksZa esa jch Qly dh mit esa izHkko'kkyh o`f) ntZ dh x;h gSA xsgw¡]

edbZ] puk] elwj] eVj vkSj vylh ds mRiknu esa Øe'k% 28 izfr'kr] 53 izfr'kr] 34 izfr'kr] 37 izfr'kr] 44

izfr'kr vkSj 46 izfr'kr dh nj ls o`f) gqbZA buds mRiknu esa Hkh o`f) eq[;r% Ñf"k {ks= ds foLrkj ,oa mit&nj

ds dkj.k gqbZ gSA

fofHkUu Qlyksa dh mit&nj dk varj&ftyk fo'ys"k.k ;g n'kkZrk gS fd yksgjnxk] ljk;dsyk] cksdkjks vkSj prjk

esa vukt dh mit&nj csgrj gSA >kj[k.M esa vukt dh vkSlr mit&nj 23 lkS fdyks izfr gsDVs;j gS] tcfd bu

ftyksa esa ls cksdkjks esa 27-38 lkS fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j vkSj yksgjnxk esa 29-94 lkS fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j gSA nwljh

vksj if'peh flagHkwe esa vukt dh mit&nj dkQh de] 13-77 lkS fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j jghA

>kj[k.M esa [kk|kUu dh mit&nj 15 lkS fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j gS] ysfdu fleMsxk esa ;g dkQh vf/kd 18 lkS

fdyksxzke@izfr gsDVs;j gSA [kk|kUu dh mit&nj if'peh flagHkwe vkSj ykrsgkj esa 12 lkS fdykxzke izfr gsDVs;j

ls Hkh de gSA

>kj[k.M esa nygu dh mit&nj yxHkx 11-14 lkS fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j gS ysfdu >kj[k.M ds fleMsxk ftys

esa ;g 14 lkS fdyksxzke izfr gsDVs;j ls vf/kd gS vkSj cksdkjks] lkgscxat vkSj ykrsgkj esa ;g 8 lkS fdyksxzke izfr

gsDVs;j ls Hkh de gSA

[kkn eq[; fuos'kksa esa ls ,d gS tks Qly dh mRikndrk&o`f) esa lgk;d gSA >kj[k.M esa ftu [kknksa dk eq[; :i

ls mi;ksx gksrk gS os gSa& ;wfj;k] DAP] MOP] fefJr [kkn vkSj SSPA [kir ds n`f"Vdks.k ls ;wfj;k vkSj DAP nks

egRoiw.kZ moZjd gSaA jkT; esa mi;ksx esa vkusokys dqy jklk;fud moZjdksa esa ls ;wfj;k dh [kir 69 izfr'kr vkSj

DAP dh 25 izfr'kr gSA

blds vfrfjDr] foxr o"kksZa esa >kj[k.M esa Qyksa ds {ks= vkSj mRiknu esa o`f) gqbZ gSA >kj[k.M esa fofHkUu izdkj ds Qyksa

ds mRiknu dk {ks= 11 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd nj ls foLrkfjr gqvk gSA ;g vkPNknu 2008&09 ds 40 gtkj gsDVs;j ls

c<+dj 2017&18 esa 104 gtkj gsDVs;j gks x;k gSA 2008&09 esa 575 gtkj ehfVªd Vu Fkk tks 2017&18 esa c<+dj 1082

gtkj ehfVªd Vu gks x;kA vFkkZr~ blh vof/k esa Qyksa ds mRiknu esa 7-3 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd nj ls o`f) gqbZA jkT; esa

vke lcls egÙoiw.kZ Qy dh Qly ds :i esa mHkjk gS rFkk bldk vkPNknu Qy&mRiknu ds fy, iz;qDr {ks= dk

yxHkx vk/kk gSA bldh mit Qyksa dh dqy iSnkokj dh yxHkx 40 izfr'kr gSA dsyk vkSj dVgy jkT; ds nks vU;

egRoiw.kZ Qy gSaA fiNys rhu o"kksZa esa csj ds {ks= dk vf/kdre foLrkj vkSj mit esa mPpre o`f) gqbZ gSA csj dh

[ksrh ds {ks= dk foLrkj 41 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd nj ls gqvk gS vkSj bldh mit esa 102 izfr'kr okf"kZd nj ls o`f)

gqbZA yhph dh [ksrh ds {ks= dk foLrkj 9 izfr'kr dh vkSlr okf"kZd nj ls gqvk vkSj bldh mit bl vof/k esa 9



izfr'kr dh okf"kZd nj ls c<+hA >kj[k.M esa o"kZ 2015&16 esa 40 gtkj ehfVªd Vu yhph dk mRiknu gqvk Fkk] tks

o"kZ 2017&18 esa c<+dj 65 gtkj ehfVªd Vu gks x;kA

o"kZ 2009&10 ls 2017&18 dh vof/k esa nw/k] vaMs vkSj ehV dk jkT; esa mRiknu Øe'k% 3-8] 4-4 vkSj 2-6 izfr'kr

c<+kA >kj[k.M esa bl vof/k esa nw/k dk mRiknu 1463 gtkj Vu ls c<+dj 1970-34 gtkj Vu gks x;kA vaMksa dk

mRiknu 3930 gtkj Vu ls c<+dj 5531-08 gtkj Vu gks x;k vkSj ehV dk mRiknu 46-76 gtkj Vu ls c<+dj

57-55 gtkj Vu gks x;kA o"kZ 2012&13 ls 2017&18 dh vof/k esa jkT; esa eNyh dk mRiknu 15-7 izfr'kr okf"kZd

dh nj ls c<+kA eNyh&mRiknu o"kZ 2012&13 ds 91-7 gtkj ehfVªd Vu ls c<+dj o"kZ 2017&18 esa 190 gtkj

ehfVªd Vu gks x;kA eNyh ds cht dk mRiknu bl vof/k esa 62 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd nj ls c<+kA

fiNys o"kZ >kj[k.M ljdkj ds Ñf"k ea=ky; us Ñf"k vkSj lac) {ks=ksa ds fodkl ds fy, dbZ dne mBk, gSaA

o"kZ 2018&19 esa ¼vc rd½ fofHkUu Qlyksa ds 109136-31 fDoaVy cht de dher ij [kjhQ ds ekSle esa fdlkuksa

ds chp forfjr fd, x, gSa rkfd os de o"kkZ dh fLFkfr esa oSdfYid Qly izkIr dj ldsaA ;g jkT; dh

cht&miyC/krk vkSj vkRe&fuHkZjrk esa lgk;d gksxkA Ñf"k&laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa tkx:drk c<+kus ds fy, o"kZ

2018&19 esa Ñf"k esyk ds varxZr 1000-00 yk[k dk izko/kku fd;k x;kA jkT; esa fo'ks"k Qly ;kstuk dk;kZfUor

dh x;h gS ftldk y{; jktek] fry] ew¡xQyh vkSj lks;kchu tSlh fo'ks"k Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa o`f) djuk gSA

Ñf"k&laca/kh ;kstukvksa ds ykHk ds fo"k; esa lwpuk,¡ miyC/k djkus vkSj Ñ"kd leqnk; dks mlds }kj ij rduhdh

lgk;rk nsus ds fy, ,dy f[kM+dh dsUnz ¼Single Window Centre½ LFkkfir fd, x, gSaA o"kZ 2016&17 vkSj 2017&18

ds nkSjku~ 200 Single Window Centre LFkkfir fd, x,A

rkykc iqufuekZ.k ;kstuk ds varxZr 5 ,dM+ rd ds 2000 ljdkjh@futh rkykcksa dk iqu:)kj fd;k tk,xk rkfd

flapkbZ&{kerk esa o`f) gks vkSj o"kkZ&ty ds cgko dh gkfu dks jksdk tk ldsA dbZ Qlyksa ds fy, izksRlkfgr djus

ds fy, NksVs vkSj lhekUr fdlkuksa dks iai&lsV forfjr fd, x, gSaA blls NksVs vkSj lhekUr fdlkuksa dh ekulwu

vkSj flapkbZ ij fuHkZjrk de gksxhA bl foÙkh; o"kZ esa 28000 ds dqy y{; esa ls 7828 iai&lsV NksVs ,oa lhekUr

fdlkuksa }kjk Lo&lgk;rk ds fy, [kjhns x, gSA

[kk| lqj{kk

vukt dh fujUrj vkiwfrZ vkSj lgt miyC/krk lqfuf'pr djuk [kk| lqj{kk ds varxZr izeq[k dk;Z gSA >kj[k.M

ljdkj dk [kk|] tu forj.k ,oa miHkksDrk ekeyksa dk foHkkx [kk| lqj{kk ds pkj LraHkksa& miyC/krk] igq¡p] mi;ksfxrk

vkSj vkiwfrZ dh fLFkjrk dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, [kk| lqj{kk dh fLFkfr lq/kkjus ds fy, fo'ks"k iz;Ru dj jgk gSA

jkT; ds yf{kr ykHkqdksa dks vukt vkSj vU; lkexzh dh fujUrj vkiwfrZ ,oa lgt igq¡p ds fy, orZeku esa pkSng

dY;k.k dk;ZØe izHkko'kkyh <ax ls pyk, tk jgs gSaA blds fy, 2-18 ,e-Vh- HkaMkj.k {kerk ds 255 fMiks lapkfyr

fd, tk jgs gSaA buesa ls 83% pkoy] xsgw¡] ued vkSj phuh ds LVkWd ls Hkjs gSaA jkT; ds ikl pkoy vkSj xsgw¡ dk

LVkWd Øe'k% yxHkx 150 gtkj ,e-Vh- vkSj 23-8 gtkj ,e-Vh- gSA jkT; esa vukt rd lgt igq¡p lqfuf'pr djus

ds fy, 25 gtkj 8 lkS ls vf/kd tu forj.k iz.kkyh ds forjd lfEefyr gSA

foÙkh; o"kZ 2017&18 esa jkT; esa 800 djksM+ :i;ksa ls vf/kd dh lgk;rk jkf'k tu forj.k iz.kkyh dks vkoafVr dh

x;hA foÙkh; o"kZ 2011&12 esa lfClMh dk dqy vkoaVu 737-44 djksM+ :i;s FkkA vFkkZr~ blesa 8-5% izfro"kZ dh nj

ls o`f) gqbZA



[kk| lqj{kk ;kstuk esa pksjh dh jksdFkke ds fy, oS?k jk'ku dkMZ dh okLrfod la[;k dk vkdyu vko';d gSA jkT;

esa yxHkx 57 yk[k jk'ku dkMZ /kkjd gSa vkSj 2-62 djksM+ lnL; gSaA yxHkx 2-15 djksM+ lnL; vc ;w-vkbZ-Mh- ls tqM+s

gSa vkSj buesa ls 89% dk ;w-vkbZ-Mh-&lR;kiu gks pqdk gSA tu forj.k iz.kkyh ;kstukvksa ds vraxZr pksjh dks jksdus

ds fy, ;w-vkbZ-Mh- dh igpku ds ckn 4-38 yk[k Duplicates dks gVk;k x;k gaSA blls ykHkwdksa ds chp fuf'pr

:i ls ikjn'khZ ,oa ck/kkjfgr [kkn~;ku forj.k gks ldsxkA detksj vkfne tutkrh; vkcknh rd [kk|kUu dh

miyC/krk esa lq/kkj ds fy, ljdkj us fiNys foÙkh; o"kZ esa Mkfd;k ;kstuk izkjaHk dh gS] tks lqpk: :i ls dk;kZfUor

gks jgh gSA blh izdkj eq[;ea=h nky&Hkkr ;kstuk ¼5 :i, esa ,d le; dk Hkkstu miyC/k djkus ds fy, 'kq:

dh x;h egÙokdka{kh ifj;kstuk½ yksdfiz; gSA ljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa bldk izlkj ^eq[;ea=h

nky&Hkkr dSaVhu* ds u, uke ls fd;k tk,xkA ,u- ,Q- ,l- , ¼NFSA½ }kjk r; fd, x, ^jkT; esa lcdks [kk|

lqj{kk ds y{;* dks izkIr djus gsrq gj Lrj ij lq/kkj vkSj izxfr dh vko';drk gS& fo'ks"k :i ls {kerk vfHko`f)

vkSj forj.k esa lq/kkj visf{kr gSA oSf'od Ñf"k vkSj [kk| lfeV bl lanHkZ esa cM+s lgk;d gkasxs pw¡fd blls u dsoy

Ñf"k vkSj lac) {ks=ksa ij /;ku&dsUnz.k vf/kd gksxk] tks [kk| lqj{kk ds fy, es:naM gS] cfYd ;s fuos'kdksa vkSj fuos'k

dks Hkh vkdf"kZr djsaxs tks fd rhoz fodkl dh dqath gSA

m|ksx

fdlh jkT; dh izxfr dkQh gn rd mlds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ij vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA ;|fi Ñf"k dk viuk egÙo

gS vkSj ;g thou dh cqfu;knh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dk lk/ku gS] ysfdu flQZ blds lgkjs jkT; vkxs ugha tk

ldrkA Ñf"k ds vk/kqfudhdj.k vkSj blesa lq/kkj ds fy, Hkh vkS|ksfxdhdj.k vko';d gSA fu;fer ,oa cM+s fuos'k

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, ilanhnk fuos'k&LFky ds :i esa >kj[k.M ds p;u gsrq m|ksx&lans'kokgdksa dks vk'oLr djus

esa jkT; lQy jgk gSA vkfFkZd fodkl nj ds lanHkZ esa >kj[k.M ns'k ds vxz.kh jkT;ksa esa ls ,d gSA lky&nj&lky

vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh fodkl&nj larks"ktud jghA o"kZ 2017&18 esa fodkl&nj 5-58 izfr'kr Fkh tcfd 2018&19

esa ;g 5-64 izfr'kr gks x;hA vius egÙoiw.kZ la?kVd mRiknd mi&{ks= dh vis{kkÑr larks"ktud fodkl&nj ds

ckotwn vuq"kaxh {ks= dsoy 4-8 izfr'kr dh nj ls fodflr gqvkA fuekZ.k] fctyh] xSl] ty&vkiwfrZ vkSj vU;

mi;ksfxrk&mi&{ks=ksa tSls vU; la?kVdksa dh /kheh o`f) blds dkj.k jgsA

jkT; dhs fodkl&nj esa m|ksx ¼[kuu&mR[kuu ,oa vuq"kaxh {ks= dks feykdj½ dk ;ksxnku bl vof/k esa 31 izfr'kr

jgkA bl {ks= esa jkT; dh fodkl&nj esa mRiknu ,oa [kuu&mR[kuu dk Øe'k% 18 izfr'kr ,oa 12 izfr'kr ;ksxnku

jgkA fctyh] xSl] ty&vkiwfrZ vkSj vU; mi;ksxh lsokvksa rFkk fuekZ.k tSls vU; nks la?kVdksa dk jkT; dh vkfFkZdh

esa ;ksxnku Øe'k% 0-5 vkSj 1-5 izfr'kr vFkkZr~ ux.; jgkA ifj/kku&mRiknu] [kk|&lalk/ku vkSj vkWVkseksckby tSls

{ks=ksa dh vksj jkstxkj ds fy, ;qok dk :>ku jgrk gS tgk¡ os vko';d dkS'ky izkIr dj viuh vk; {kerk esa

vfHko`f) dj ldrs gSaA jkstxkj&l`tu ds fy, vkfFkZd lgk;rk ,oa vU; izdkj ls izksRlkgu gsrq >kj[k.M us fo'ks"k

:i ls >kj[k.M VsDlVkby] ifj/kku vkSj QwVoh;j uhfr 2016] >kj[k.M [kk| izlaLdj.k m|ksx&uhfr 2015 vkSj

>kj[k.M pkjk&izlaLdj.k m|ksx&uhfr 2015 lfgr vU; ds fy, uhfrxr igy dh gSA >kj[k.M vkS|ksfxd ,oa

fuos'k&o`f) uhfr 2016] pkjk ,oa [kk|&uhfr 2015] VsDlVkby ,oa ifj/kku uhfr 2016 tSlh uhfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls

jkT; m|ksx&{ks= esa lq/kkj ds fy, fujUrj iz;kljr gSA uhfr;k¡ u dsoy m|ksxksa dh mUufr ds fy, gSa CkfYd bl ij

Hkh /;ku gS fd jkT; ds yksxksa dk dkS'ky&fodkl gksA ;s flQZ fodkl ds fy, izksRlkfgr ugha dj jgha cfYd ;g Hkh

lqfuf'pr dj jgh gS fd jkT; esa jkstxkj ds fy, vko';d dkS'ky miyC/k gks] blds lkFk gh yksxksa dks nh?kZdky ds

fy, jkstxkj fey ldsA dkS'ky&fodkl ds fy, izf'k{k.k ds ckn jkstxkj izkIr gksus ls >kj[k.M ds yksxksa dk ns'k ds

vU; Hkkxksa dh vksj iyk;u ls :dsxkA ;g gesa jk"Vªh; vkSj oSf'od vkfFkZdh esa csgrj Hkkxhnkjh esa lgk;rk djsxkA



vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ,oa lapkj O;oLFkk

>kj[k.M csgrj vkSj vko';d vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh vksj xfr'khy gSA jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, lM+d] jsyekxZ

ukxfjd mM~³;u vkSj ÅtkZ tSlh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ,oa lapkj&O;oLFkk dk vR;f/kd egÙo gSA bu {ks=ksa esa csgrj

lqfo/kk,¡ lkoZtfud ,oa futh fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djsaxh] tks jkT; ds Å¡ph fodkl&nj dh vksj vxzlj gksus ds fy,

vko';d gSA >kj[k.M ljdkj fujUrj bl iz;kl esa gS fd jkT; esa ,slh lqfo/kk,¡ csgrj gksa ftlls jkT; esa fodklkRed

xfrfof/k;ksa dk ekxZ iz'kLr gks ldsA >kj[k.M ds Core Capital City ds :i esa fodkl ds ek/;e ls jkT; dks ,d

uwru rFkk O;ofLFkr 'kgjh iz.kkyh dh vksj ys tk;k ldsxkA jkT; ds fodkl ds fy, lM+ds egÙoiw.kZ gS] vr% lM+d

l?kurk c<+kus ij vR;f/kd cy gSA iz'kklfud eq[;ky;ksa] rhFkZ LFkyksa] i;ZVu&dsUnzksa] okf.kT;&dsUnzksa dks tksM+us ij

jkT; ljdkj dk fo'ks"k /;ku gSA ekud vfHkdYiu ,oa fofunsZ'ku] dk;kZUo;u ,oa vuqj{k.k ds vk;ke ds lkFk lexz

xq.koÙkk vk'oklu ¼Total Quality Assurance/TQA½ ij Hkh vc /;ku&dsUnz.k gSA blds fy, dk;ZLFky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa]

mfpr ;kstuk] fu;kstu&Øe esa i;kZoj.k ij fopkj] iêh dk fodkl] jktekxZ&lqj{kk] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl] dsUnzh;

Hkkj&uhfr vkSj lM+d ifjogu rduhd dk iwjk fo'ys"k.k visf{kr gSA ÅtkZ ij vR;f/kd c<+rh ykxr ds lanHkZ

esa lM+d dh fLFkfr ds ifjogu [kpZ ij iM+us okys izHkkoksa dk i{k Hkh lM+d&fu;kstu esa ÅtkZ&laj{k.k ds varxZr

vk tkrk gSA ih0ih0ih ¼ifCyd&izkbosV&ikVZujf'ki@lkoZtfud&futh&lgHkkfxrk½ ds vkjEHk ds lkFk lkoZtfud

vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk dk fuekZ.k futh foÙk izcU/k }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA blls vfHkdYiu&fuekZ.k&foÙkizca/ku&ifjpkyu

¼Design-Build-Finance-Operate/DBFO½ dk izk:i mHkjk gSA vr% lM+d&fuekZ.k ds rjhdksa esa cnyko vk;k gS ftlls

lM+d dk fuekZ.k ,oa vuqj{k.k nh?kZ vof/k rd ,d gh ,tsUlh }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, fu;kstu] fuekZ.k]

vuqj{k.k ,oa /;ku j[kus ds fy, mPp rduhd dh vko';drk gSA

fdlh m|ksx ;k izxfr dh lQyrk ds fy, ÅtkZ dh miyC/krk lcls egÙoiw.kZ gSA tc ns'k 24 ?kaVs fo|qr vkiwfrZ

dh ppkZ dj jgs gSa] jkT; ds fy, ;g vfr vko';d gS fd og viuh fo|qr&mRiknu&{kerk dk fodkl djs vkSj

fodkl dh izfØ;k esa xfr yk,A jk"Vªh; vkSj >kj[k.M ds ek¡x vkSj vkiwfrZ ds vk¡dM+ksa esa vUrj nwj djus ds iz;klksa

esa jkT; us lq/kkj fn[kk;k gSA gky ds o"kksZa esa ÅtkZ dh vko';drk esa vR;f/kd o`f) gqbZ gSA ldkjkRed i{k ;g jgk

fd ÅtkZ dh miyC/krk esa Hkh o`f) gqbZ vkSj 2016&17 rFkk 2017&18 esa ÅtkZ esa deh ugha gqbZA jkT; ds ÅtkZ&{ks= ds

fo"k; esa ;g vk'oLr djus okyh ckr gS fd jkT; ds ikl vko';drk ls vf/kd fctyh gSA ts0 ch0 oh0 ,u0 ,y

¼JBVNL½ }kjk fctyh {ks= esa l{kerk c<+kus ds fy, ̂ljy&leh{kk*] ̂lqfo/kk*] ̂l{ke* vkSj ̂l'kDr* tSlh ;kstuk,¡ 'kq:

dh x;h gaSA u;s jsy&ekxZ 'kq: fd;s x;s gSaA blds lkFk gh iqjkus jsyekxksZa esa lq/kkj fd;k x;k gSA nso?kj ,;jiksVZ]

fp;kadh ,;jiksVZ tSls u;s foekuiÙkuksa ds fodkl dk Hkh izLrko gSA lwpuk&rduhd&vk/kkfjr vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk esa

Hkh le; ds lkFk lq/kkj vkSj fodkl gks jgk gSA jkT; dh rduhd ds {ks= esa mUufr ds fy, isesaUV xsVos ds lkFk

fMftVy bafM;k vkSj HkkjrusV dks mfpr egÙo fn;k x;k gSA

Je vkSj jkstxkj

Hkkjr eas Je cy izfrHkkfxrk ¼Labour Force Participation/LFPR½ 2013&14 ds izfr gtkj 525 ls ?kVdj 2015&16

eas 503 izfr gtkj gks x;h gS] tcfd >kj[k.M esa blh vof/k eas LEPR 489 ls c<+dj 509 izfr gtkj gks x;hA

>kj[k.M eas 2013&14 vkSj 2015&16 eas L=h LFPR eas vR;f/kd lq/kkj gqvkA o"kZ 2015&16 eas L=h LFPR 20-4 izfr'kr

gks x;k] tks 2013&14 eas 15-6 izfr'kr FkkA



o"kZ 2013&14 esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij 4-9 dh rqyuk eas >kj[k.M eas csjkstxkj nj ¼UR½ 7-4 izfr'kr FkhA 2015&16

eas >kj[k.M eas UR eas o`f) gqbZ vkSj ;g 7-7 izfr'kr gks x;hA vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij ;g 5 izfr'kr FkhA >kj[k.M

eas efgyk tula[;k dh UR 2013&14 ds 12 izfr'kr ls c<+dj 2015&16 eas 12-7 izfr'kr gks x;hA oLrqr% ns'k ds

Lrj ij tks jgk gS] ;g mlh dk ijkorZu gSA efgyk UR eas vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij o`f) gqbZ gSA ;g 2013&14 eas

7-7 izfr'kr Fkh tks c<+dj 2015&16 eas 8-7 izfr'kr gks x;hA

>kj[k.M eas ukSdjh eas o`f) ds fy, vkfFkZd fodkl loksZifj gSA jkT; dh GDP eas n'keyo ,d izfr'kr o`f) ls 23

izfr'kr vfrfjDr ekuo fnolksa dk l`tu gks ldrk gSA

Lkexzr% vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij 24 izfr'kr ifjokj fdlh Hkh jkstxkj&l`tu ;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor gks jgs FksA

ykHkkfUor ifjokjksa eas ls 91 izfr'kr eujsxk ls ykHkkfUor gq,A

vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj ij 21-9 izfr'kr ifjokj MGNREGA ls ykHkkfUor gq, FksA MGNREGA, PMEGP, SGSY, vkSj

SGSRY tSlh ;kstukvksa dks NksM+dj vU; ;kstukvksa ls 1-5 izfr'kr ifjokj ykHkkfUor gq,A >kj[k.M eas 53 izfr'kr

ifjokj fdlh izdkj dh jkstxkj&l`tu ;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor gq,] bues ls 35-5 izfr'kr ifjokj dks MNREGA ds

ek/;e ls jkstxkj feykA

jkT; ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr Hkjrh f'kfojksa us Hkh jkT; ds ;qokvksa dks ukSdjh ryk'k djus eas lgk;rk dhA 2017&18

eas 4876 O;fDr bu f'kfojksa ds ek/;e ls Hkjrh fd;s x,A 2018&19 dh vof/k esa vc rd 2492 O;fDr;ksa dh Hkjrh

dh x;h gSA >kj[k.M eas izokfl;ksa dh la[;k 3930 gSA bues ls vf/kdka'k ¼1129½ ;w-,-bZ ¼UAE½ x, gSaA

f'k{kk

>kj[k.M vius ukxfjdksa dks loZJs"B 'kSf{kd lsok,¡ ,oa vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk,¡ miyC/k djkus ds fy, fe'ku&Hkko ls

dke dj jgk gS vkSj buds iz;klksa dk izHkko gf"kZr djusokyk gSA jkT; esa izkFkfed vkSj mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa

esa ldy ukekadu vuqikr ¼Gross Enrolment Ratio/GER½ jk"Vªh; vkSlr ¼25-8 izfr'kr½ ls vf/kd gSA mPp f'k{kk

esa GER jk"Vªh; vkSlr ls de gS ysfdu blesa mYys[kuh; lq/kkj gqvk gSA ;g 2010&11 ds 7-5 izfr'kr ls c<+dj

2017&18 esa 18 izfr'kr gks x;k gSA

orZeku esa izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds fy, 60 yk[k fo|kFkhZ >kj[k.M esa ukekafdr gSA buesa ls 40-74 yk[k izkFkfed Lrj ij

gSa tcfd 20-14 yk[k mPp izkFkfed Lrj ijA xzsM VIII ls XII dh rqyuk esa xzsM IX esa dqy ukekadu esa 14-5 izfr'kr

dh o`f) gqbZ gSA blh izdkj xszM XI esa ;g o`f) 45-5 izfr'kr vkSj xzsM XII esa 60 izfr'kr ls vf/kd gSA izkFkfed

Lrj ij ST vkSj SC esa yM+dks vkSj yM+fd;ksa] nksuksa dk GER 100 izfr'kr ls vf/kd gSA mPp izkFkfed ds ekeys esa

ST yM+dks dk GER 97-16 izfr'kr gS vkSj ;g ST yM+fd;ksa ds 105-70 izfr'kr ls de gSA >kj[k.M esa MªkWi& vkmV

,d cM+h pqukSrh gS pw¡fd bldh nj cgqr Å¡ph gSA 2016&17 esa xzsM X esa MªkWi& vkmV ¼vyx gksus@Ldwy NksM+us½

nj 50 izfr'kr ls vf/kd Fkh ysfdu ;g 2017&18 esa de gksdj 18-72 izfr'kr gks x;hA izksUufr nj 2016&17 esa

cgqr de Fkh ysfdu 2017&18 esa blesa gj xzsM ij lq/kkj gqvk gSA

jkT; us lHkh 'kSf{kd Lrjksa ij fyax vk/kfjr Hksn&Hkko de djus dh fn'kk esa izHkko'kkyh <ax ls dke fd;k gSA



izkjafHkd Lrj ij GPI (Gender Parity Index) ,d izfr'kr ds dkQh fudV gSA blfy, bl Lrj ij ckyd&ckfydk,¡

leku :i ls f'k{kk ds volj vkSj lqfo/kk,a izkIr dj jgs gSaA ;g Hkh /;krO; gS fd mPprj voLFkk&lewgksa esa GPI

yM+dksa dh vksj izcy gSA ;|fi >kj[k.M esa lhekar :i ls fuEu cjkcjh lHkh oxksZa ds lanHkZ esa gS] ysfdu >kj[k.M

ds ST fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj dh rqyuk esa ¼1-06 dh rqyuk esa 0-86½ dkQh Å¡ph gSA

fiNys dqN o"kksZa esa izkFkfed vkSj mPp f'k{kk&Lrj] nksuksa dh vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk esa Hkh lq/kkj gqvk gSA o"kZ 2016&17 esa

>kj[k.M esa 47 gtkj 749 fo|ky; Fks] tks ns'k ds dqy fo|ky;ksa ds 3-3 izfr'kr FksA o"kZ 2017&18 esa ,d gtkj

vkB lkS u, fo|ky; buesa tqM+sA bl izdkj jkT; esa fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k esa 3-7 izfr'kr dh o`f) bu nks o"kksZa esa

gqbZA jkT; esa yxHkx 115 izkFkfed fo|ky;] 44 mPprj izkFkfed fo|ky;] 8 ek/;fed fo|ky;] 44 mPp ek/;fed

fo|ky; izfr yk[k tula[;k gSaA blh izdkj rhu u, izkbosV fo'ofo|ky; bl jkT; esa tksM+s x, gSaA

mPp ek/;fed Hkkx dks NksM+dj f'k";&f'k{kd vuqikr ¼Pupil Teacher Ratio/PTR½ esa jkT; esa foxr o"kksZa esa lq/kkj gqvk

gSA izkFkfed] izkjafHkd vkSj ek/;fed [k.Mksa esa PTR Øe'k% 48] 42 vkSj 74 ¼o"kZ 2013&14 esa½ FkkA buesa deh vk;h

vkSj ;s o"kZ 2017 esa Øe'k% 42] 36 vkSj 66 izfr'kr gks x,A mPp ek/;fed [k.M esa ;g 2013&14 ds 51 izfr'kr ls

c<+dj 2017&18 esa 87 izfr'kr gks x;kA f'k";&f'k{kd vuqikr >kj[k.M ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj dkWystksa esa iwjs ns'k

ds vkSlr dh rqyuk esa vis{kkÑr vf/kd gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] 2017&18 esa >kj[k.M ds fu;fer <ax ds fo'ofo|ky;ksa

vkSj dkWystksa esa f'k";&f'k{kd vuqikr 72 Fkk] tks iwjs ns'k ds vuqikr 30 ds nksxqus ls Hkh vf/kd gSA

>kj[k.M us f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa Hkh fujarj lq/kkj ntZ fd;k gSA f'k{kk dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj vkSj lh[kus ds ifj.kke

lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, >kj[k.M us vdknfed o"kZ 2016&17 vkSj 2017&18 esa cM+s iSekus ij fo|ky;ksa dk foy;

fd;k gSA fo|ky;ksa ds iqu% laxBu ds ifj.kkeLo:i fo|ky;ksa dh la[;k esa o"kZ 2017&18 esa 10-9 izfr'kr dh deh

vk;h gSA izkFkfed fo|ky; 14-2 izfr'kr vkSj e/; fo|ky; 6-8 izfr'kr de gq, gSA

>kj[k.M ds vf/kla[; fo|ky; vPNh fLFkfr esa gSaA lHkh cqfu;knh lqfo/kkvksa ls laiUu gSaA bu fo|ky;ksa ds SCR esa

Hkh foxr o"kksZa esa lq/kkj gqvk gSA gkyk¡fd ljdkjh fo|ky;ksa esa f'k{kdksa dh la[;k 2013&14 vkSj 2017&18 esa yxHkx

,d leku jgh] mPp ek/;fed dks NksM+dj lHkh [k.Mksa esa PTR esa lq/kkj gqvkA

2017 esa ASER (Annual Status of education Report @f'k{kk dh okf"kZd fLFkfr fjiksVZ½ dk /;ku 14 ls 18 o"kZ

ds ;qokvksa ij dsafnzr Fkk] ;g vkxs c<+dj izkjafHkd fo|ky; voLFkk ds vkxs x;k gSA losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] 14&18

voLFkk&lewg ds 73-3 izfr'kr ;qok xzsM XII ;k mlls uhps ds fy, >kj[k.M esa ukekafdr gq, FksA ;g la[;k jk"Vªh;

Lrj ij 54-4 gSA blh izdkj Lukrd Lrj ij ;k leku 'kSf{kd Lrj ij ukekadu >kj[kaM esa 5-7 izfr'kr FkkA jk"Vªh;

vkSlu 6-1 izfr'kr FkkA fdlh Hkh 'kSf{kd laLFkku esa ukekafdr u gksusokys ;qokvksa dk izfr'kr >kj[k.M vkSj ns'k esa

Øe'k% 21 izfr'kr vkSj 14-4 izfr'kr FkkA

jkT; O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k ds ek/;e ls ;qokvksa dh fu;kstuh;rk esa o`f) ds fy, izfrc) gSA bl y{;

dh izkfIr ds fy, 100 ls vf/kd futh IIT vkSj 59 jkT;&lapkfyr IIT jkT; esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk iznku dj jgs gaSA

LokLF;

lHkh voLFkk ds yksxkas ds LoLFk thou vkSj muds dq'ky&{kse dh lqfuf'prrk ,d izeq[k lrr fodkl y{; ¼SDG-

3½ gS vkSj >kj[k.M bldh izkfIr ds fy, lefiZr gSA bls izkIr djus ds fy, foÙkh; tksf[ke lqj{kk ds lkFk lcds



LokLF;&dojst] xq.koRrk ;qDr vko';d LokLF; lsokvksa rd igq¡p vkSj lqjf{kr] izHkkoh] xq.koRrk ;qDr vkSj vFkZ&Hkkj

ogu&;ksX; nokvksa vkSj Vhdksa dh lcds fy, ¼SDG-3.8½ miyC/krk dh fn'kk eas jkT; fujarj dk;Z dj jgk gSA foxr

o"kksaZ eas jkT; eas LokLF; lqfo/kkvksa ds foLrkj] LokLF;&dfeZ;ksa dh la[;k o`f) vkSj dqiks"k.k] :X.krk rFkk e`R;q&nj eas

deh ds iz;klksa eas lQyrk izkIr dh gSA

,u-,Q-,p-,l&III ¼NFHS-III½ vkSj NFHS-IV dh rqyuk ds ifj.kke n'kkZrs gSa fd >kj[k.M us foxr o"kksZ eas dqiks"k.k

eas deh ds iz;klksa eas lQyrk izkIr dh gSA fiNys nl o"kksZ eas lkekU; ch-,e-vkbZ- ¼BMI½ ls uhps dh efgykvksa vkSj

iq:"kksa dh la[;k eas Øe'k% 27 izfr'kr vkSj 38 izfr'kr deh vk;h gSA vfodflr] osLVsM] vfr osLVsM vkSj lkekU;

ls de otu ds cPpksa dh la[;k eas Øe'k% 9 izfr'kr] 10 izfr'kr] 3 izfr'kr vkSj 15 izfr'kr dh deh vk;h gSA

[kwu dh deh ls xzLr cPpksa] efgykvksa vkSj iq:"kksa dh la[;k es Hkh Øe'k% 0-6 izfr'kr] 6 izfr'kr vkSj 18 izfr'kr

deh vk;h gSA f'k'kq e`R;q&nj bl vof/k eas 10 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd nj ls de gqbZ gS vkSj ekr`Ro e`R;q&nj okf"kZd

17 izfr'kr de gqbZ gSA dqy tUe&nj ¼TFR½] ftls izfr efgyk vkSlr tUe la[;k ds :i eas O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS]

us Hkh >kj[k.M eas fxjkoV dk :>ku n'kkZ;k gSA okf"kZd LokLF; losZ{k.k ¼2012&13½ dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj 2-8+ vkSj

SRS-¼2014½ gSaA bleas o"kZ 2016 eas 2-6 dh fxjkoV jgh ¼SRS-2016½A efgykvkas] f'k'kqvksa vkSj uUgssa cPpksa ds vPNs

LokLF; dh lqfuf'prrk ds fy, ekr`Ro ,oa iztuuh; LokLF; lsok,¡ t:jh gaSA

>kj[k.M us ekrk ds LokLF; eas lq/kkj dh fn'kk eas dne c<+k;k gSA os ns'k dh cgqeq[kh izxfr eas ;ksxnku djrh gaSA

tUe&iwoZ ns[kHkky ¼ANC½ vFkok izlo&iwoZ ns[kHkky vkSj fu;fer LokLF;&tk¡p xHkZ/kkj.k dh vof/k eas t:jh gSA

bldk mís'; xHkZorh efgyk dks vko';d ,oa fu;fer LokLF;&tk¡p lsok,¡ miyC/k djkuk] xHkZ/kkj.k jksduk vkSj

f'k'kq tUe laca/kh LokLF;&tfVyrkvksa dh fLFkfr eas] xHkkZoLFkk ,oa f'k'kq&tUe dh iwjh vof/k eas] ekrk vkSj cPpksa ds

LokLF; dk /;ku j[kuk gSA >kj[k.M us 2015&16 ds dqy ANC fuca/ku 35-9 izfr'kr ds eqdkcys 2017&18 dh igyh

frekgh eas fuca/ku eas 51 izfr'kr dh o`f) dh gSA izf'kf{kr LokLF;&ns[kHkky is'ksojksa vkSj vLirkyksa ds varxZr laLFkkxr

izlwfr ekrk ,oa uotkr&f'k'kq dh e`R;q dh vk'kadkvksa eas deh lqfuf'pr djrs gSaA o"kZ 2015&16 vkSj 2017&18 ds

nkSjku dqy izlwfr;ksa ds eqdkcys laLFkkxr izlwfr;ksa dh la[;k eas 67-2 izfr'kr ls 76-4 izfr'kr dh o`f) >kj[k.M eas

ntZ dh x;hA f'k'kq&tUe laca/kh ifj.kke Hkh /;kukd"kZd gSA lqjf{kr izlwfr dk izfr'kr dqy izlwfr;ksa eas 12 vf/kd

gqvkA ;g 2015&16 ds 85 izfr'kr ds eqdkcys 2017&18 eas 97 izfr'kr gks x;kA >kj[k.M us yxHkx 100 izfr'kr

thfor&tUe dk vuqHko fd;k gSA

laØked jksx ¼jksxk.kq&tfur jksxksa lfgr½ lw{e thok.kqvksa&tSls cSDVhfj;k] ok;jl ijthoh vkSj QQw¡n&tks Lor% ;k

vizR;{k :i ls ,d O;fDr ls nwljs O;fDr rd QSy ldrs gS ds ek/;e ls QSyus okys Nwr ds jksx gksrs gSaA dqN

dhM+ksa ds dkVus ls gksrs gS] dqN Hkkstu ls] dqN ikuh ls ¼WHO½A eysfj;k ,oa dkyk&vktkj lalkj eas lcls cM+s

ekjd ijthoh gSA Hkkjr eas ys'kekfu;k nksuksokuh ¼Leish Mania Donovani½ ,d ,slk ijthoh gS tks jksx dk dkjd

gS ¼jk"Vªh; LokLF; uhfr&2018½A >kj[k.M ljdkj dh ;kstuk dkyktkj ds izHkko ds laiw.kZ mUewyu dh ,oa tkikuh

bals¶ykbfVl ds dkj.k gksusokyh e`R;q eas 2030 rd tcnZLr :i ls deh ykus dh gSA o"kZ 2016 eas Vh-ch ds bykt

ds fy, fucaf/kr fd, x, dqy jksfx;ksa dh la[;k 35]099 Fkh tks 2017 eas c<+dj 36]861 gks x;hA gkyk¡fd bykt

eas lQyrk dh nj eas ekewyh o`f) gqbZA ;g 2016 ds 91 izfr'kr ls c<+dj 2017 eas 92 izfr'kr gks x;hA jksfx;ksa ds

bykt ds fy, lkeus vkus eas nsj] vius <ax ls nok dk iz;ksx ¼fo'ks"k :i ls tutkrh; leqnk; eas½ vkSj ikjaifjd

rkSj ij LoLFk djus okykas dh [kkst eas jgus ds ifj.kke Lo:i jksfx;kas dh la[;k eas o`f) gksrh gSA jkT; ljdkj dh

;kstuk VhCkh ds izHkko dks de djrs gq, 5 izfr'kr ls uhps ykus dh] bykt eas lQyrk dh nj dks 95 izfr'kr rd



igq¡pkus vkSj Vhch ds dkj.k gksusokyh e`R;q dks ,d izfr'kr ls Hkh de ¼2030 rd½ djus dh gSA

bl le; jkT; eas dq"B jksx dk izlkj&nj izfr 10]000 O;fDr 1-15 gSA ;g ns'k ds izfr nl gtkj 0-74 O;fDr ls

Å¡ph nj gSA ljdkj dk iz;kl gS fd jkT; ls dq"B jksx 2030 rd iwjh rjg lekIr gks tk,A HIN 1 ;k Lokbu ¶yw

dk izdksi Hkkjr eas fpark dk dkj.k gS vkSj >kj[k.M eas iz;ksx'kkyk&izekf.kr jksfx;kas dh la[;k eas gj lky o`f) gqbZ

gS& 2015 eas ;g la[;k 16 Fkh tcfd 2017 eas 35 gks x;h ¼vafre½A ijhf{kr ¼iq:"k ,oa efgyk½ ,p-vkbZ-oh- ikWftfVo

O;fDr;ksa dh dqy la[;k 2016&17 ds 1-7 izfr'kr ls ?kVdj ds 2017&18 dh rhljh frekgh eas ,d izfr'kr gks

x;hA o;Ld iq:"kksa dh cM+h la[;k ¼82%½ ,p-vkbZ-oh- vkSj ,M~l dks ysdj tkx:d gSA fQj Hkh] dsoy 61 izfr'kr

efgykvksa us dHkh HIV ;k AIDS ds fo"k; eas lquk gSA iq:"k bl fo"k; ds vf/kd tkudkj gSa fd HIV dk izlkj dSls

gksrk gS vkSj bldh jksdFkke dSls gks ldrh gSA HIV vkSj AIDS ds izfr ltxrk 'kgjh {ks=ksa eas jgusokyksa eas xzkeh.k

{ks=ksa eas jgusokyksa dh vis{kk vf/kd gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 2017 eas ¼tuojh&fnlacj 2017½ jkT; eas NCD fpfdRlky;ksa eas

vkusokys 3]86]321 O;fDr;ksa eas ls vkSj mu yksxkas eas ls ftudh tk¡p NCD fpfdRlky;ksa eas dh x;h] yxHkx 8 izfr'kr

dks Mk;fcVht Fkk] 7 izfr'kr eas mPp jDrpki ds y{k.k Fks] 0-5 izfr'kr eas CVD ds y{k.k Fks] yxHkx 0-3 izfr'kr

dks ân;k?kkr gqvk Fkk vkSj 0-04 izfr'kr dks lkekU; izdkj ds dSalj FksA

blds lkFk gh ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h Jh ujsUnz eksnh us vk;q"eku Hkkjr iz/kkuea=h tu vkjksX; ;kstuk ¼AB-PMJAY½

uke ls LokLF; ;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr jk¡ph eas 23 flrEcj 2018 dks dhA AB-PMJAY nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h iw.kZr%

ljdkj }kjk foRriksf"kr LokLF;&laj{k.k ;kstuk gSA AB-PMJAY vkSj MSBY ¼eq[;ea=h LokLF; chek ;kstuk½ ds

vUrxZr 57 yk[k ls vf/kd detksj ifjokj ¼vuqekur% 2-63 djksM+ O;fDrxr ykHkqd½ 5 yk[k :i, izfr ifjokj

izfro"kZ izkIr djus dh ik=rk j[krs gSA AB-PMJAY ykHkqdks dh lsok LFky ij udn&jfgr vkSj dkxt&jfgr rjhds

ls] bu lsokvksa rd igq¡p laHko djkrk gSA vr% AB-PMJAY vf/kdka'k ifjokjksa ds LokLF; [kpksaZ eas deh djsxh vkSj

esfMdy vkikrdky dh fLFkfr eas mUgsa vkfFkZd dfBukb;ksa ls cpk,xhA

tu&LokLF; ns[kHkky ds {ks= eas izxfr blfy, lQy gks ldh fd 2003 eas 'kq: dh x;h LokLF; lqj{kk ;kstuk

¼PMSSY½ vkSj 2005 eas vkjaHk jk"Vªh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku tSlh ;kstuk ls iw¡thxr lgk;rk feyhA

is;ty ,oa LoPNrk

LoPNrk

igys >kj[k.M esa LoPNrk dks ysdj cM+h leL;k,¡ Fkha] ysfdu fiNys dqN o"kksZa ds fodkl ,oa izxfr us bls bl {ks=

esa dkQh gn rd vuqdj.kh; cuk fn;k gSA o"kZ 2015 esa tc LoPN losZ{k.k vkjEHk fd;k x;k] >kj[k.M dks cgqr

de vad feys vkSj ;g jSafdax dh lwph esa fupys fgLls esa jgkA fQj Hkh fiNys o"kZ >kj[k.M rhljs LFkku ij jgkA

ysfdu vc vius iz;klksa ds dkj.k >kj[k.M LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds vraxZr jkT;ksa ds LoPN losZ{k.k dh Øelwph

esa igys LFkku ij gSA jkT; ds 'kh"kZ rkfydk esa 'kh"kZ ij jgus ds vfrfjDr jk¡ph us ukxfjd izfriqf"V ds fy, lcls

vPNh jkt/kkuh ds :i esa 'kh"kZ LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA blh izdkj 1&3 yk[k dh vkcknh okys NksVs uxjksa ds oxZ esa

fxfjMhg us Hkh Hkkjr esa 'kh"kZ LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA iwohZ {ks= esa cq.Mw us ¼,d yk[k ls de tula[;k okys NksVs uxjksa

esa½ lcls lkQ uxj dk iqjLdkj izkIr fd;k gSA pkbZcklk us Bksl vif'k"V izca/ku ¼Solid Waste Management/SWM½

esa 'kh"kZ iqjLdkj izkIr fd;k gSA



xzkeh.k >kj[k.M vc 100% vks-Mh-,Q- gS vkSj 11 cM+s 'kgj Hkh vc vks-Mh-,Q- 'kgj gSa& DokfyVh dkSfUly vkWQ

bf.M;k ¼QCI½ ls izekf.krA foÙkh; o"kZ 2014&15 esa 'kkSpky; dh lqfo/kk okys ?kjksa dh la[;k dsoy 68 gtkj Fkh

tks vc c<+dj 33 yk[k ls vf/kd gks pqdh gSA

LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ¼'kgjh½ ds varxZr >kj[k.M us 2]13]378 O;fDrxr 'kkSpky;ksa vkSj 7]325 lkeqnkf;d vkSj

ifCyd 'kkSpky;ksa ds fuekZ.k dk y{; izkIr fd;k gSA dqy 41 'kgj vc vks-Mh-,Q- gS vkSj 892 okMksZa esa vc 100%

Mksj&Vw&Mksj vif'k"V&laxzg.k gks jgk gSA >kj[k.M us vif'k"V ls 39 lkS ehfVªd Vu [kkn cukus dk dke Hkh fd;k gSA

is;ty

lqjf{kr is;ty vkSj bldh fujUrj vkiwfrZ >kj[k.M esa bldh HkkSxksfyd ,oa tyok;q&laca/kh fLFkfr ds dkj.k ,d

cM+h pqukSrh gSA ;gk¡ gj ekSle izogeku jgus okyh ufn;ksa dh deh gS vkSj HkwxHkZ&ty dk vR;Yi HkaMkj gSA ;g

pqUkkSrh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds ekeys esa vkSj xaHkhj gks tkrh gSA >kj[k.M ljdkj ds is;ty ,oa LoPNrk foHkkx ds vuqlkj

xk¡oksa esa clus okys dsoy 30% yksxksa dks vkaf'kd :i ls is;ty fey ikrk gSA fQj Hkh ljdkj ds fujUrj iz;klksa

vkSj lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk ds okafNr ifj.kke vkus yxs gSaA

foÙkh; o"kZ 2014&15 esa :jy ikbi okVj lfoZl Ldhe ¼RPWSS½ dk >kj[k.M esa izlkj 18-54 izfr'kr gh Fkk] tks

bl foÙkh; o"kZ ¼2018&19½ esa c<+dj 26-40 izfr'kr gks x;kA ;g ljdkj ds xaHkhj iz;klksa dk ladsrd gSA dqy

ikbi tykiwfrZ&vkPNkfnr xzkeh.k fuokl&LFkku esa ls 98-49 izfr'kr fuokl iwjh rjg vkPNkfnr gSaA ;s ekuoh;

vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, 55 LPCD ikuh izkIr djrs gSaA o"kZ 2015&16 esa 344 djksM+ :i;ksa ls vf/kd [kpZ

dh 49 lkS is;ty ;kstuk,¡ 'kq: dh x;h FkhaA buesa o`f) gqbZ vkSj ;kstuk,¡ 69 lkS gks x;ha vkSj [kpZ 2016&17 esa

363-22 djksM+ :i;ksa rd gks x;kA fnlEcj 2018 rd 122 djksM+ ds dqy [kpZ dh 344 ;kstuk,¡ 'kq: dh x;h gSaA

jkT; ds 9 ftyksa esa 12 xzkeh.k ikbi is;ty vkiwfrZ ifj;kstukvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, us'kuy cSad QkWj ,xzhdYpj

,aM :jy MsoyiesUV ¼NABARD½ us Hkh viuh xzkeh.k vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk fuf/k ¼RIDF½ ls >kj[k.M ljdkj dks

373-27 djksM+ dh foÙkh; lgk;rk dh eatwjh nh gSA bl izdkj >kj[k.M ds yksxksa dks lqjf{kr is;ty miyC/k djkus

ds cgqeq[kh iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA

efgyk] cky&fodkl ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk

foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 esa jkT; esa efgyk] cky&fodkl ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk ds {ks= esa vuojr iz;kl fd;k x;k rkfd

jkT; dh efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dks vf/kd fyax&vuqdwy vkSj cky&lqj{kk dk okrkoj.k fn;k tk,A cqtqxksZa vkSj fnO;kaxksa

ds fy, pyk;h tk jgh ;kstukvksa ds vraxZr vf/kd O;kfIr vkSj okLrfod dk;Z ds fy, cM+s dne mBk, x,A

jk¡ph] /kuckn vkSj iwohZ flagHkwe esa rhu iwjh rjg ls dk;Zjr ou&LVkWi dsUnzksa rd foin~xzLr efgykvksa dh lgk;rk ds

fy, igq¡p vc igys ls vklku vkSj rst gks x;h gSA foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 esa iz/kkuea=h ekr`&oanuk ;kstuk 147073

xHkZorh ,oa nqX/kiku djkusokyh efgykvksa ds fy, jkgr ysdj vk;h gS ¼fnlEcj 2018 rd½ A mUgsa lh/ks udn ekr`Ro

ykHk izkIr gqvkA foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 esa 3179 efgyk,¡ eq[;ea=h dU;knku ;kstuk ls ykHkkfUor gqbaZA bl izdkj dqy

ykHkkfUorksa dh la[;k jkT; esa 15873 rd igq¡p x;hA blesa foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 esa tqM+s 3143 ykHkkfUor Hkh gSaA

efgyk] cky&fodkl ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk foHkkx tkx:drk ;kstuk,¡ tkjh j[ks gq, gS vkSj bldk izlkj nwjorhZ

tutkfr&cgqy xk¡oksa rd u;h ÅtkZ ds lkFk dj jgk gS rkfd Mk;u&gR;k tSlh lkekftd cqjkb;k¡ [kRe dh tk



ldsaA vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l ¼ICDS½ dk;Zcy ds fy, foÙkh; o"kZ 2018&19 ls AWW] AWH vkSj Mini-AWW ds ekuns; esa

Øe'k% 1000 :i,] 500 :i, vkSj 500 :i, o`f) dk izLrko fopkjk/khu gSA

fo'o cSad ls lgk;rk&izkIr rstfLouh ifj;kstuk ds varxZr nqedk vkSj jkex<+ ftyksa ds 5 iz[k.M {ks=ksa esa mYys[kuh;

izxfr gqbZ gSA 70 rstfLouh dsUnz ¼TK½ ifjpkfyr fd, x, gSa vkSj 456 rstfLouh dsUnz deZpkjh 'kkfey fd, x,

gSaA 43]991 AGYW dk fuca/ku gqvk gS vkSj 13]642 dk ukekadu fofHkUu lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd vkSj vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa

ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA

efgyk 'kfDr dsUnz ;kstuk ¼MSKS½ dk vkjEHk efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa dh lqj{kk esa o`f) ds fy, ,d vU; mik; gSA

20 esa ls 19 ftyksa esa 145 CykWd dh igpku dh x;h gS tgk¡ MSKS dk dk;kZUo;u fd;k tk jgk gSA gtkjhckx]

[kw¡Vh vkSj fleMsxk ftyksa esa ftyk Lrjh; dk;Zcy vkSj 8 CykWd Lrjh; dk;Zcy ds xBu dk dke iwjk gks pqdk gSA

efgykvksa ds dY;k.k vkSj lqj{kk ds vfrfjDr] foHkkx us viuk /;ku cky&dY;k.k dk;ZØeksa ij Hkh fo'ks"k :i ls

dsfUnzr fd;k gSA LokLF; ,oa ifjokj&dY;k.k] f'k{kk foHkkx vkSj iapk;rh jkt laLFkk tSls fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds lkFk

xaHkhj foe'kZ ds dbZ l=ksa ds ckn yksdfiz; ^csVh cpkvks csVh i<+kvks* ;kstuk ds fy, ftyk dk;Z&;kstuk cuk;h x;h

gSA blds fy, varj&{ks=h; ijke'kZ vkSj cSBdsa jkT; ds 12 ftyksa esa vk;ksftr dh x;ha vkSj mik;qDr dh v/;{krk

esa ftyk&Lrjh; dk;Zcy dk xBu fd;k x;kA ekr`&f'k'kq LokLF; vkSj fd'kksj ,oa ;qok yM+fd;ksa ij vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l

¼ICDS½ dk;ZØe ds O;kid izlkj dk xgjk izHkko iM+k gSA vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l ds varxZr PSE dk;ZØe ls ykHkkfUorksa

dh la[;k 11]05]112 gS vkSj 3&6 o"kZ ds voLFkk&lewg ds 36]50]662 cPpksa dks vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l ds SNP dk;ZØe ls

ykHk gqvk gSA

cfPp;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, eq[;ea=h ykMyh y{eh ;kstuk ds varxZr f'k{kk ,oa fookg ds fy, foÙkh; izksRlkgu nsus

ds Hkh ldkjkRed ifj.kke lkeus vk, gSaA fnlEcj 2018 rd dk;ZØe ls ykHkkfUorksa dh la[;k 93]112 FkhA fd'kksjh

dU;kvksa ds fy, ;kstuk ¼SAG½ lHkh 24 ftyksa esa lQyrkiwoZd py jgh gS vkSj SAG ds varxZr dqy ykHkkfUorksa

dh la[;k 71]407 gSA vkbZ-lh-Mh-,l ¼ICDS½ ;kstuk ds rgr Hkh dkQh dk;Z dj fy;k x;k gSA

fnO;kaxksa] o`)ksa ,oa vYi&lqfo/kk izkIr yksxksa ds fy, pyk;h tk jgh ;kstuk dk Hkh izHkko&foLrkj gqvk gSA fnlEcj

2017 rd 1993 cPpksa dks Nk=o`fÙk ds :i esa foÙkh; lgk;rk nh x;hA fnO;kaxksa ds fy, ;kstuk ds varxZr 256

fo|kfFkZ;ksa us fo'ks"k midj.k izkIr fd;sA SVNPY ds varxZr ykHkkfUor gksus okyksa dh la[;k 170564 gSA

jkT; esa ukxfjdksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk dh ;kstukvksa dk Hkh O;kfIr ,oa dk;Z&laiknu ds Lrj ij izlkj gqvkA jkT;

esa IGNOAPS ds varxZr fnlEcj 2018 rd dqy ykHkkfUorksa dh la[;k 99]9132 FkhA IGNDPS ds varxZr ykHkqd

23]973 FksA jkT; lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku ;kstuk ds varxZr 32441 O;fDr jkT; esa jkT; lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku izkIr

dj jgs gSaA

eq[;/kkjk ls tksM+us ds mís'; ls PVTG, AJJPY dk latky 45]052 ykHkqdksa ds fy, foLrkfjr fd;k x;k gSA 267770

fo/kok,¡ IGNWP ;kstuk vkSj vU; 158166 fo/kok,¡ PVSP ;kstuk ds varxZr jkT; esa ias'ku izkIr dj jgh gSaA

,p-vkbZ-oh@,M~l ¼HIV/AIDS½ & izHkkforksa ds fy, jkT; isa'ku ;kstuk us 2630 O;fDr;ksa dks lekfo"V fd;k gSA

tutkrh; dY;k.k ,oa vYi lqfo/kk&izkIr ds fy, lgk;rk

tutkfr;ksa ,oa vU; lqfo/kk&oafpr lewgksa dh lekurk vkSj lekos'kh fodkl ds mís';ksa ds lkFk] >kj[k.M ljdkj us



dbZ dk;ZØe mudh fLFkfr eas lq/kkj ds fy, 'kq: fd, gSaA vuqlwfpr tu tkfr >kj[k.M dh vkcknh dk 26-2 izfr'kr

gSA bueas laFkky] eqaMk] mjk¡o vkSj gks jkT; dh dqy tutkrh; vkcknh ds rhu&pkSFkkbZ gSaA vkB PVTG &fcjgksj] loj]

fcjft;k] vlqj] igkfM+;k] dksjok] lksjk igkfM+;k vkSj eky igkfM+;k&feydj ;gk¡ 3-4 izfr'kr tutkrh; vkcknh

la?kfVr djrs gSaA eqfLye] fl[k] bZlkbZ] ckS/k tksjkf"Vª;u ¼ikjlh½ vkSj tSu vYila[;dksa eas ls eqlyeku lcls cMs+

vYila[;d /kkfeZd leqnk; ds :i eas gaSA Hkkjr ljdkj ds vYila[;d dk;Z ea=ky; us fleMsxk] xqeyk] [kw¡Vh] jk¡ph]

ikdqM+ vkSj lkgscxat dh igpku >kj[k.M ds vYila[;d dsfUnzr ftyksa ¼MCD½ ds :i eas dh gSA efgyk&eqf[k;k

okys ?kj] fnO;kax vkSj fdUuj Hkh ,sls O;fDr gSa tks lkekftd :i ls oafpr leqnk;ksa dh rjg oapuk ds d"V >sy

jgs gaSA

SECC ds vkadM+s [kqyklk djrs gaS fd eq[; :i ls >kj[k.M ds xk¡oksa eas jgusokys 82 izfr'kr vuqlwfpr tkfr ds ?kjksa

dh vk; izfrekg 5000 :i;ksa ls de gSA >kj[k.M eas yxHkx 20 izfr'kr vuqlwfpr tkfr ds ifjokj rFkk 16 izfr'kr

vuqlwfpr tutkrh; ifjokj ,d dejs ds dPph nhokjksa vkSj dPph Nrksa okys ?kjksa eas jgrs gSaA 41 izfr'kr xzkeh.k

SC ifjokjksa eas 25 o"kZ ls vf/kd voLFkk dk dksbZ Hkh o;Ld lk{kj ugh gSaA vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh efgyk&vkcknh

dh fLFkfr Hkh ,slh gha gSA

bZ&yfuZax dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa eas foKku iz;ksx'kkyk vkSj iqLrdky; dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA SC,

ST vkSj BC oxZ ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh Ldwy NkssM+us dh nj eas deh ds fy, mUgas eSfVªd&iwoZ Nk=o`fÙk nsus bu oxksaZ dks eSfVªd

ds ckn Hkh Nk=o`fÙk nsus ds dk;Z fd, tk jgs gSa rkfd os mPp vkSj rduhdh f'k{kk izkIr dj ldsa rFkk ldy ukekadu

vuqikr eas o`f) dh tk ldsA de vk; okys ifjokjksa ls vkusokys vYila[;d fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vYila[;d ea=ky; dh vksj ls

;ksX;rk&lg&lk/ku Nk=o`fr iznku djuk] >kj[k.M vf/kfo| ifj"kn~ }kjk lapkfyr gksusokyh eSfVªd ,oa baVjehfM,V

dh ijh{kkvksa dh ijh{kk Qhl eas NwV nsuk vkSj jkT; ds ljdkjh rFkk ljdkj }kjk lgk;rk izkIr fo|ky;ksa esa d{kk

VIII eas ukekafdr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lkbZfdy&forj.k jkT; ds ST, SC vkSj vU; vYilqfo/kk izkIr leqnk;ksa dh lkekftd

vkfFkZd oapuk de djus ds fy, f'k{kk ds {ks= eas mBk, x, dbZ dneksa eas ls ;s dqN dne gSA

ljdkj us jkT; dh tutkrh; laLÑfr dh j{kk ,oa laj{k.k ds fy, Hkh dqN egRoiw.kZ dne mBk, gaSA foHkkx us

tutkrh; dsUnz] ekudh gkml vkSj ?kqedqfM+;k Hkou ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z djk;k gSA o"kZ 2018&19 eas foHkkx us Lis'ky

^^iksLVj doj** vkSj ^^ek; LVkEi** nks tutkrh; R;ksgkjksa ¼ljgqy vkSj djek½ ij tkjh fd,A ,l-lh] ,l-Vh- vkSj

vU; vYila[;dksa ds fy, LokLF;&ns[kHkky ,oa lqfo/kkvksa ds {ks= eas 10]000 :i, vf/kdre dh fpfdRlk&lgk;rk

;kstuk] laFkky ijxuk {ks=ksa eas igkfM+;k LokLF;&ns[kHkky dsUnzksa dh igkfM+;k&LokLF;&;kstuk ds varxZr LFkkiuk] jkT;

ds vuqlwfpr {ks=ksa eas lqjf{kr ,oa i;kZIr is;ty dh lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj 14 xzkeh.k vLirkyksa dh LFkkiuk jkT; ljdkj

us dh gSA PVTG oxZ ds ifjokjksa dks vkokl&lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus ds fy, izfr x`g bdkbZ ds fy, 1]31]500 :i;ksa

dk 100% vuqnku lgk;rk ds :i eas nsus] vkSj vaxzstksa ds fo:} Hkkjrh; laxzke eas Hkkx ysus okys tutkrh; 'kghnksa

dks J)katfy nsus ds fy, mudh tUe Hkwfe dk fodkl ekWMy&xk¡o ds :i eas djus dh ;kstuk,¡ foHkkx us leqnk;

ds fy, x`g&lqfo/kk,¡ lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, 'kq: dh gaSA

>kj[k.M ljdkj ¼GoJ½ vkSj iSu vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ,Y;weukbZ jhp QkWj bafM;k QkmaMs'ku ¼PARFI½ us ,d fo'ks"k

iz;kstu okgu ¼Lis'ky iiZl osfgdy@SPV½ dk vkjaHk fd;k gSA bldk uke iSu vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- ,Y;weukbZ jhp

QkWj >kj[k.M ¼PReJHA½ QkmaMs'ku gSA bldk ,d fe'ku gS& gkf'k;s ds leqnk;ksa ¼tSls vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa]

fo'ks"k :i ls vlqjf{kr tutkrh; lewgksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vYila[;dksa ds dkS'ky&fodkl ,oa vkthfodk



lao/kZu ds fy, fMtkbu] dk;kZUo;u ,oa vkRe&laiks"k.kh; igy ds ekun.M r; djukA Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa ¼SHG½

ds tfj, leqnk;&l'kDrhdj.k] ;qok&lewg xzke&lHkk&ifj;kstuk dk;kZUo;u lfefr] Qly oSfo/; ds tfj, la;ksftr

izkÑfrd lalk/ku&izca/ku] mFkys dqvksa vkSj [ksr&iks[kjksa dk fuekZ.k] fdlku&lsok dsUnzksa dk fuekZ.k] i'kq/ku&l?kurk ds

tfj, vkthfodk&lao/kZu] 'kwdj&iztuu&dsUnzksa vkSj cdjh&iztuu&dsUnzksa dk fodkl] lCth&dsUnzksa dk mUu;u bR;kfn&

JTDS ds }kjk lapkfyr JTELP ds dqN egRoiw.kZ vfHkØe gaSA ^^VkjxsfVax n gkMZdksj iwvj izkstsDV** uke dk ,d

vU; dk;ZØe gSA ;g vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds vR;f/kd xjhc 2000 ,dy efgyk ifjokjksa dks 24 eghuksa eas xjhch ls

mckjus ds fy, dh x;h igy gSA lrr Lo&jkstxkj ds tfj, vk; eas o`f)] iks"k.k ds Lrj eas lq/kkj] cPpksa dk Ldwy

eas ukekadu ,oa cPpksa ¼6&14½ dk Ldwy eas vojks/ku] csgrj ?kj] LoPNrk vkSj is;ty&lqfo/kk,¡ vkSj tu&LokLF; ¼100

izfr'kr laLFkkxr&izlwfr ds lkFk½ vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk ;kstuk,¡ & ;s blds dqN ifjdfYir ifj.kke gSaA

>kj[k.M vYila[;d vk;ksx dk xBu /kkfeZd vYila[;d leqnk; ds dY;k.k ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA 2018&19 eas

2620 O;fDr gt ds fy, Hksts x,A ^^[ksyks bafM;k** dh igy dks l'kDr djus ds fy, tutkrh; dk;Z ea=ky;]

>kj[k.M ljdkj us 1400-00 yk[k :i, nks LFkyksa ij ,LVªks VQZ lqfo/kk fodflr djus ds fy, LohÑr fd, gaS]

tgk¡ ds tutkrh; ;qokvksa eas gkWdh [ksyus dh vlk/kkj.k {kerk gSA

izkÑfrd lalk/ku

>kj[k.M jkT; ou lalk/ku ds ekeys eas le`) gS vkSj ljdkjh iz;klksa ls jkT; eas ou ds izlkj eas lq/kkj gqvk gSA

jkT; dh ,d&pkSFkkbZ Hkwfe eas ou dk izlkj gS ysfdu bls dk;e j[kus ds fy, ,oa jkT; ds ouksa ds laj{k.k ds

fy, >kj[k.M ljdkj dbZ ifj;kstuk,¡ ,oa dk;ZØe pyk jgh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] eq[;ea=h tu&ou ;kstuk] {kfriwjd

ou&;kstuk,¡] uUnh egksRlo vkSj c`gr~&o`{kkjksi.k vfHk;kuA eq[;ea=h tu&ou ;kstuk yksxks dks okfudh ds ek/;e

ls vkthfodk lqj{kk iznku djrh gSA o"kZ 2018 eas uanh egksRlo vkSj c`gr~&o`{kkjksi.k vfHk;ku ds varxZr 9 yk[k

ikS/ks yxk, x,A

>kj[k.M ds lanHkZ eas [knkuas egRoiw.kZ gSaA >kj[k.M dks izÑfr us dbZ izdkj ds [kfut iznku fd, gSa vkSj ;g jkT;

dk drZO; gS fd bldh iwjh {kerk dk mi;ksx fd;k tk, ysfdu mi;ksx bl izdkj gks fd Hkkoh ihf<+;ksa ds mi;ksx

ds fy, Hkh ;s [kfut cps jgsaA jkT; eas 380 cM+h vkSj 3270 NksVh [knkusa gaSA [knkusa jkT; eas jkW;YVh dh eq[; lzksr

gaSA orZeku eas yxHkx 10]515-35 djksM+ :i, jkW;YVh ds :i eas cM+h vkSj NksVh [knkuksa ls jkT; dks izkIr gksrs gSaA

[kfut laink ds csgrj mi;ksx ds fy, ljdkj us [kfut uhfr&2017 cuk;h gSA

jkT; eas dqy Ñf"k&Hkwfe 29-74 yk[k gsDVs;j gSA 24-25 yk[k gsDVs;j Hkwfe eas flapkbZ lqfo/kk miyC/k djkus dh

vko';drk gSA 12oha iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ¼2017½ ds var rd jkT; dk 1535-72 gtkj gsDVs;j Ñf"k&;ksX; {ks=

flafpr {ks= ds varxZr vk x;kA ;g y{;&{ks= dk 63-32 izfr'kr gSA cM+h vkSj NksVh ifj;kstukvksa ds ek/;e ls

flapkbZ&{kerk&l`tu 512-98 gtkj gsDVs;j eas gqvk gS vkSj 247 gtkj gsDVs;j flapkbZ&{kerk NksVh ifj;kstukvksa ds

ek/;e ls fufeZr dh tkuh gSA o"kZ 2011 ds vkdyu dh rqyuk eas okf"kZd iqu% iwfrZ&;ksX; Hkwty&lalk/ku vkSj dqy

Hkwty&miyC/krk Øe'k% 6-31 bcm ls c<+dj 6-56 bcm vkSj 5-76 bcm ls c<+dj 5-99 bcm gks x;h ¼2013½A

i;ZVu] dyk&laLÑfr] [ksy ,oa ;qok dk;Z

>kj[k.M ljdkj ds nks y{; gSa& ,d vksj i;ZVu] [ksy] dyk&laLÑfr vkSj ;qok xfrfof/k;ksa dks c<+kok nsrs gq, ;qok

'kfDr ,oa ÅtkZ dk mi;ksx ,oa bls fn'kk nsuk] nwljh vksj jkT; ds lkaLÑfrd oSfo/; ,oa fojklr ds laj{k.k ,oa



fodkl ds fy, dk;Z djukA ijaijkvksa] laLÑfr;ksa vkSj i;ZVu LFkyksa dh fofo/krk >kj[k.M dks ns'k ds i;ZVdksa

ds fy, gh ugha] ckgj ls vkus okys i;ZVdksa ds fy, Hkh vkdZ"k.k dk mi;qDr LFky cukrh gSA jkT; dh dyk ,oa

blds f'kYi tutkrh; ,oa xSj&tutkrh; fo'ks"krkvksa ls le`) gSaA blds dbZ rhFkZ LFky] us'kuy ikdZ] tyizikr]

oU;&tho vHk;kj.;] MSe bR;kfn bls izÑfr izsfe;ksa ds fy, vkn'kZ i;ZVu&LFky cukrs gSaA i;ZVu ds vk¡dM+ksa ds

vuqlkj >kj[k.M esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu vk;k gSA le; ds lkFk jk"Vªh; ,oa varjjk"Vªh; i;ZVdksa dh la[;k esa o`f)

gqbZ gSA jkT; dh viuh 'kkunkj vkSj fof'k"V [ksy ,oa lkaLÑfrd ijaijk jgh gSA >kj[k.M ds f[kykM+h rhjankth]

gkWdh] [ksy&dwn] [kks&[kks vkSj QqVckWy tSls vuq'kkluksa esa vius izn'kZuksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA blds

vfrfjDr >kj[k.M dh fof'k"V lkaLÑfrd igpku gS vkSj jkT; ljdkj bl le`) ,oa fofo/krkiw.kZ dyk ,oa laLÑfr

dks vfoÑr j[kus] blds laj{k.k ,oa mUu;u ds fy, dbZ ;kstuk,¡ pykrh gSA i;kZoj.kh; i;ZVu {ks=] jtjIik

eafnj] cklqdhukFk] xzkeh.k i;ZVu {ks=] irjkrw] ikjlukFk igkM+h] pkafMy MSe bR;kfn ds fodkl dh ;kstuk,¡ 'kq:

dh x;h gSaA >kj[k.M Hkze.k ckt+kj] 'kjn mRlo] lkgfld jSyh] Jko.kh esyk] jtjIik egksRlo] bZV[kksjh egksRlo]

vkfn egksRlo] NÅ egksRlo] yksdeaFku tSlh dbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu i;ZVu&fodkl ,oa lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe

ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA



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JHARKHAND ECONOMIC SURVEY>kj[k.M vkfFkZd losZ{k.k

2018-19

EXECUTIVE SUMMARYdk;Zdkjh lkjka’k

PLANNING-CUM-FINANCE DEPARTMENTCENTRE FOR FISCAL STUDIES

GOVERNMENT OF JHARKHAND

;kstuk&lg&foÙk foHkkxjktdks"kh; vè;;u laLFkku

>kj[k.M ljdkj

>kj[k.m vkffkzd losz{k - finance-jharkhand.gov.in · 832_0119_ annapurna press & process...

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