km3 cvc

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Ciudad Valle Central Chile

CVCCan South American metropolitan

areas be decentralised by enforcing

new satelite Agropoles?

MVRDV

University of Talca

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Content:

1. World Specialization

2. AGRO CITY CVC (Chile)2.1 Present Situation

2.2 Agro Maxilization

2.3 Water H2O

2.4 Infrastructure

2.5 Energy

3. CVC AGRO CITY 2050

4. Decentralization

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 4/180 1

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 5/180 W

o r l d S p e c i a l i z a t i o n

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 6/180Specialization

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The current notion of decentralization,

questions the identity of today’s cities and

regions. These identities are strongly

connected to their specializations, not only concerning financial markets, but also in

energy, agriculture, leisure, service and

industrial markets as well. Can, within the

contemporary context of global networks,

cities and regions still ‘specialize’, by nature

of their territorial, economic and historical

circumstances? Is specialization (still) useful

in times of globalization? Can specialization,

due to its concentration, attract targetedcompanies, and can it enforce knowledge-

industries and innovation, so as to turn

certain regions into centers of excellence?

How can regional specialization generatenew ‘development’, and how can this help to

stimulate mutual trade and therefore mutual

interdependency, by virtue of differentiation?

And, can this interdependency stimulate

economic and political stability?

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new yorksan francisco

tokyo

london

paris

hong kong

alpsvenicecosta iberica

rometurk riviera

greek islands

amsterdam

capetown

rio de janeiro

caribbean

florida

los angeleslas vegas

cancun

bangkok

bali

sydney

hawaiidubai

go a

new yorksan francisco

tokyo

londonparis frankfurt

hong kong

milanzurich

singapore

Financial CentresSource: Globalization and World Cities Studygroup and Network

Leisure

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silicon valleyaustin

new york

cambridge

kista

san franciscotokyo

boston

israel

helsinki

alburquerque

seattlelondon

dubl in

bangalore

taipei

montreal bavariaflanders

kyotolos angeles

malmo

west siberia

mesopotamiazagros

ghawar

rub al khali

qatar

volga-ural

north sea

gulf

texas

maracaibo

niger deltaeast venezuela

caspian

sirte

amu-darya

alberta

bohaiwan

erg

northern alaska

oklahoma

trias

barents

congo

california

songliao

malaysiasumatra

bombay

northwest

Energy Source: USGS

High-Tech CentersSource Wired Magazine 8.07

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Agro spezialization: available crop land:Which regions shall specialize in agriculture/food production?

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Less than 10% of the planet’s surface is covered by fertile soils

suited for food supply. Agriculture and its demand to feed a

population of 12 billion at the end of this century pleads as wellfor a regional specialization.

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Scanningthe

world

for terroir

definition

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Where are the best places in the planet to

fulfill a hyperproductive –quantity and quality

wise- agricultural specialization? Unlike

some other economical sectors (like finance

or technology) , agriculture depends on the

concentration of a series of geographicalfactors to reach high yield levels. Its

competitive advantages are in strong relation

to specific resources so the creation of an

agriculture specialized region should flourishas long as they are present as a starting

point. Which are the places with the optimal

cohabitation of the most fertile soils, the most

xxx climate and the most abundant water resources? Where are the planets terroirs?

Soil + climate + water

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Soil: alfisol + mollisol

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It is believed that it may take 500 years for an inch of soil to

develop so its presence constitutes an invaluable resource.

Among the different types of soils, those known as mollisols and

alfisols constitute the richest in organic matter and therefore thebest for growing healthy plants.

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+ Climate; Mediterranean

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Within the different climates classified on Earth, the type

known as Mediterranean climate gathers the most suitable

characteristics for efficient agricultural production in terms of precipitation levels and average temperatures.

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> 10000020000 - 10000010000 - 200005000 - 10000

2000 - 50001000 - 2000< 1000insufficient data

+ Water Ressources (irrigation)

m3 pr capita pr year

+ Water Resources (irrigation)

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= Terroirs: soil + climate + water

California

Central Valley Chile South Africa: Ca

Valencia Spain

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own West Australia

Israel

Superimposing the different layers required we find out very few

places with highly competitive advantages to develop into major

global specialized agriculture centers. Can we investigate some of

them to outline its maximum potentials? Can we turn some of them into the ultimate agricultural ‘machines’?

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2

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 23/180 A g r o C i t y C V

C ( C h

i l e )

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 24/180 2 . 1

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 25/180 P r e s e n

t S i t u

a t i o n

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CVC Chile

Surface 6463475 Ha

Population 1822035

Density 28 h/km2

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Valencia

Israel

Netherlands

California

Western Australia

Cape Town (South Africa)

Surface 253240000 HaPopulation 1927300

Density 0.67 h/km2

Surface 12937000 HaPopulation 3500000

Density 27 h/km2

Surface 40389060 Ha

Population 34501130

Density 85.42 h/km2

Surface 4152600 Ha

Population 15930000

Density 383.6 h/km2

Surface 2106000 Ha

Population 6000000

Density 7.3 h/km2

Surface 1080600 Ha

Population 2216285

Density 205 h/km2

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Central Valley Chile: Future Agrocity?

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C E N T R A L

V A L

L E Y

C H I L E

C E N T R A L

SANTIAGO

CONCEPTIÓN

KM

88

102

141

196

210

252

304

350

385

399

RANCAGUA

RENGO

SAN FERNANDO

CURICÓ

MOLINA

TALCA

LINARES

PARRAL

SAN CARLOS

CHILLAN

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CVC Terrior: Soil

incepticoles

acfisoles

vertisoles

ultisoles

entisoles

Compressed between the Andes Mountain range and the Pacific Ocean, CVC

has mainly 5 types of soils, being afisoles suitable for agriculture in general,

entisols for fruittrees if the slope and height are reasonable, inceptisols for

forest and vertisols for dry crops.

Sections

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Climate in the valley

winter rain and high humidity

temperate warm with winter rain

temperate warm with mediterranean influence

temperate cold with winter rain

tundra because of height

+ Climate

2500

2000

1200

1000

900

800

700

600

500400

NING mm

400500600700800900100012002000

2500

200

300

400

500

800

1300

2000

20030040050080013002000

5

10

20 100

200

300

51020100200300

NUMBER OF FROST DAYS PR YEAR

Yearly Average Raining

mm

Yearly Water Excess

mm

Number of frost days

per year

Although generally presenting a Mediterranean climate in the central plain, the

mountains provide other different climates as the altitude varies. Many climatic

conditions in a relatively short space.

8

7

6

5

3

35678

DRY PERIOD (MONTH)

145

140

130

130140145

YEARLY RADIATION kcal/cm2/day

1000

900

800

600

400

4006008009001000

dry period

(month)

Yearly radiation

kcal/cm2/day

Yearly Water deficit

mm

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Irrigated by seasonal fresh water rivers coming down from themountain, but also with high quality subterranean water.

0 - 5050 - 100100 - 500

500 - 10001000 - 20002000 - 30003000 - 40004000 - 50005000 - 60006000 - 70007000 - 80008000 - 90009000 - 1000010000 - 15000

15000 - 2000020000 - 35000

+ Irrigated Land

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SUPERFICIE CVC 6.463.475 h·

33,33 %

25,87

24,22

11,13

3,47

0,98

0,70

0,30

bosques + forestales

terrenos agricolas

praderas y matorrales

·reas desprovistas de vegetaciÛon

nieves y glaciares

cuerpos de aqua

·reas urbanas a industrias

humedales

Central valley current land use corrresponds with typical agricul-

ture area. This landsituation together with present soil + climate +

water conditions gives central valley an unique oppertunity tobecome a real maximized Agro City.

Landuse

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Mineral Area

Forest Area Not Prod

Agricult

Natural Resources

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tive Area Total Area

Vineyards Areal area

Urbanized areas are lined along the panamerican highway.

Cropland is concentrated in the central plain forest are in the two

mountain ranges

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Source: Basf Chile SA

CVC Present Agro Situation

Intesity ha:

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0 300000 600000 900000 1200000

meadows

Forest areas

Vegetables

Industrial crops

Yearly crops

Grape for Wine

Grape

Fruit trees

SURFACES Ha

Total 2157000

Fruit trees 96767 Ha

Vegetables 67715 HaIndustrial crops 40310 Ha Yearly crops 384571 Ha

Grape for wine 89871 HaGrape 10926 Ha

Meadows 223333 HaForest areas 1243508 Ha

Total surface 2157000 Ha

Total Surfaces

CVC main agro products are: forest, fruits and wine.

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Vegetables


Intesity ha:

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0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000

OrÈganoEsp·rragoAlcachofa

SemillerosOtras hortalizasZapallo italiano

Zapallo temprano y guardaZanahoria

Tomate IndustrialTomate Aire Libre

Tomate InvernaderoSandia

RepolloRepollito bruselas

RabanitoPuerro

Poroto verdePoroto granado

PimientoPerejil

Pepino ensaladaPepino dulce

MelÛnLechugaHabaEspinaca

EndibiaColiflor

CilantroChoclo

ChalotaCibulette

olla temprana y media estaciÛnCebolla de guarda

CamoteBrÛcoli

BetarragaBerenjena

Arveja verdeApio

AlcayotaAlbahaca

AjoAji

AchicoriaAcelga

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

OrÈganoEsp·rragoAlcachofa

SemillerosOtras hortalizasZapallo italiano

Zapallo temprano y guardaZanahoria

Tomate IndustrialTomate Aire Libre

Tomate InvernaderoSandia

RepolloRepollito bruselas

RabanitoPuerro

Poroto verdePoroto granado

PimientoPerejil

Pepino ensaladaPepino dulce

MelÛnLechuga

HabaEspinaca

EndibiaColiflor

CilantroChoclo

ChalotaCibuletteolla temprana y media estaciÛnCebolla de guarda

CamoteBrÛcoli

BetarragaBerenjena

Arveja verdeApio

AlcayotaAlbahaca

AjoAji

AchicoriaAcelga

SURFACE Ha

PRODUCTION Ton

YIELD Ton/Ha

Total 51649

1637987

Average 31,7

Zapallo tempr

Tomate Inv

Re olli

Por

0 20000000000 600000600000 800000 1000000

r Es r r a noo

Esps ··rragorr oSe Alcachofal c a

ras em llerosm l ostras hortal zast a rt l s

Zapallo em ra apallo italianoo tal noano y guardan y ar a

oma e nZanahoriaa a iaTom Tomate Industrialo t n str l

Tomat Tomate Aire Libree r e i b eernaderon d o

andiaa aRepo o ru epollopollo

ito bruselasi u lasRabanitoa i o

oro o v uerrou roPoro Poroto verdet e de

to ranadoan do

Pep ere ile e ilP

Le ll

s a a

nd adC o or oCC oc oCh a ota

ettetolla t e o a tembul

ebolla de guardadrana med a esta i

amotet

ee j jrv rveja

AlAlcayotac y alba

jooAji ji

c c cor ac aA Acelgace a

400000 600000 800000 10000000

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FruitsFruits


Intesity ha:

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0 5000 10000 15000 20000 2500030000 35000

OtrosUva de mesa

PeralesPaltosOlivos

NogalesNaranjosManzano

LimonerosKiwis

NectarinosDurazno

DamascosCiruelosCerezos

Almendros

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000

Uva de mesaPerales

PaltosOlivos

NogalesNaranjosManzano

LimonerosKiwis

NectarinosDurazno

DamascosCiruelosCerezos

Almendros

0 10 15 0 25 30 35

Uva de mesaPerales

PaltosOlivos

NogalesNaranjos

ManzanoLimoneros

KiwisNectarinos

DuraznoDamascos

CerezosAlmendros

PRODUCTION Ton

YIELD Ton/Ha

SURFACES Ha

Total 96766

Total 96766

The main products are: apples, grapes and peers.

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Wineyards


Intesity ha:

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0 100 200 300 400 500 600

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

SURFACE 1000 HA

MILLION LITRES

0 40 80 120

INCREASE OF PRODUCTIVITY

WINE YARDS

Wine is becoming one of the main products of the whole valley.

Wine productivity is increasing every year with the same amount

of land.

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Livestock


Intesity ha:

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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

Caballares

Caprino

Porcino

Ovino

Bovino

CATTLE

N CABEZAS

400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000

Porcino

Ovino

Bovino

Total 100

Total 2519461

CVC live stock situation is not very relevant.

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F O R E S T Y

Forest


Intesity ha:

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0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000

Pino Radiata

Eucalipto

Other

Pino Oregon

Alamo

SURFACE Ha

PRODUCTION Ton

0 50000000 100000000 150000000 200000000 250000000 300000000 350000000 400000000

Pino Radiata

Eucalipto

Other

Pino Oregon

Alamo

Total 1243508

Total 422295316,8

CVC Forest activty is one of the main industries in the valley.

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CVC AGROCITY

VALENCIA

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL

AGRO SURFACE Ha 316095




0 5000000

AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)SOUTH AFRICA

CALIFORNIA

CVC AGROCITY

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL

VALENCIA

CVC AGROCITY

VALENCIA

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL





0 5000000

AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)SOUTH AFRICA

CALIFORNIA

CVC AGROCITY

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL

VALENCIA

Agro comparison

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CALIFORNIA

SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE TOWN REGION)

AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)



AGRO SURFACE Ha 15206892(32 % of total)

10000000 15000000 20000000

CALIFORNIA


AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)



AGRO SURFACE Ha 15206892(32 % of total)

10000000 15000000 20000000

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1 EEUU

2 China

3 Canada

4 India

5 Rusia

6 Alemenia

7 Bielorrusia

8 Indonesia

9 France

10 Brasil

34 S. Africa

37 Australia

47 New Zeeland

60 Chile 177.000 Ton

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CVC Agro Export

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Within specialization and globalization agro

export and trade increases regions only

produce few products. They specialize in the

best one for their conditions. The rest they get them from world agro trade

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> 15001000 - 1500500 - 1000200 - 500100 - 20050 -100< 50

(in 1 million $)

CVC Agro Export Destinations

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Products: apples, grapes, kiwi, berries, wine

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> 300100 - 30050 - 10030 -5010 -305 - 10< 5

(in 1 million $)

CVC Forest Export destination

> 300100 - 30050 - 10030 -5010 -305 - 10< 5

(in 1 million $)

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Poland

Portugal

Norway

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Greece

Uruguay

South of Africa

Paraguay

Filipines

Sweden

Finland

Singapore

Canada

ThailandIndonesia

Ecuador

Venezuela

Columbia

Bolivia

Belgium

Spain

Peru

Mexico

Netherlands

France

Italy

China + HK

Germany

Argentina

Taiwan

Brazil

Corea, south

Others

United Kingdom

Japan

U. S. of America

CVC Agro Products Export Destinationsin million dollars

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3000 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000

SINGAPUR

VIETNAM

HONDURAS

KUWAIT

GUATEMALAMARRUECOS

EGIPTO

NORUEGA

COSTA RICA

PARAGUAY

REP. DOMINICANA

AUSTRALIA

UNION EMIRATOS ARABE

INDONESIA

URUGUAY

BOLIVIA

CANADA

TAILANDIA

ARABIA SAUDITA

ECUADOR

REINO UNIDO

FRANCIA

BRASIL

ALEMANIA

BELGICA

TAIWANCOLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

ESPA—A

ARGENTINA

COREA DEL SUR

PERU

HOLANDA

ITALIA

MEXICO

CHINA

JAPON

U.S.A

CVC AGROCITY FOREST PRODUCTS EXPORT DESTINATIONS

CVC Forest Products Export Destinationsin million dollars

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Ranking of

FRUITS-EXPORTSin Chile

1 APPLE 36.7%

2 GRAPE 35.6%

3 PEAR 11.6%

4 KIWI 5.9%

5 SMALL PEACHES 5.5%

6 PLUMS 4.7%

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> 30002000 - 30001000 - 2000500 - 1000

200 - 500< 200

(in 1 million $)

Ranking World Agriculture Exporters

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> 1500010000 - 150005000 - 100002000 - 50001000 - 2000500 - 1000200 - 500

< 200

(in 1 million $)

World Ranking Forest Exporters

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0 10000000 20000000 30000000 40000000 50000000 60000000

Sri Lanka

Iran Islamic Rep of

Pakistan

Finland

Russian Federation

GuatemalaCzech Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

Philippines

Portugal

Ecuador

Costa Rica

Korea Republic of

CÙte d'Ivoire

Ukraine

Sweden

Viet Nam

Switzerland

South Africa

Hungary Greece

Japan

Colombia

Singapore

Poland

Chile

Austria

China Hong Kong SAR

Turkey

Indonesia

India

Malaysia

Ireland

New Zealand

Thailand

Mexico

Denmark

Argentina

China

United Kingdom

Spain

Italy

Australia

Brazil

Belgium

Canada

Germany Netherlands

France

U. S. of America

CVC AGROCITY 35 % of TOTAL Chile = 1109310

World Ranking Agro Exportersin 1000 dollars

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0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000

Turkey

Mexico

CÙte d'Ivoire

Papua New Guinea

Lithuania

Croatia

Liberia

Argentina

Luxembourg

Ireland

Myanmar

Denmark

Gabon

Estonia

Hungary

Slovenia

Cameroon

Slovakia

Singapore

RomaniaLatvia

Thailand

Australia

South Africa

Czech Republic

Poland

Portugal

New Zealand

Korea, Republic of

Switzerland

Chile

Japan

Norway

United KingdomSpain

Italy

Brazil

Netherlands

Malaysia

Belgium

China

Russian Federation

Austria

Indonesia

France

Sweden

Germany

Finland

U. S. of America

Canada


World Ranking Forest Exportersin 1000 dollars

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CVC AGROCITY

VALENCIA

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL

AGRO EXPORT 1099260,86FOREST EXPORT

AGRO EXPORT 942175,00FOREST EXPORT 44693,00



0 5000000 10000000

AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)

SOUTH AFRICA

CALIFORNIA

CVC AGROCITY

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL

VALENCIA

Comparison with other regionsin 1000 dollars

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CALIFORNIA


AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)



AGRO EXPORT 5049237,00(32 % of total)FOREST EXPORT 251040,00

15000000 20000000 25000000 30000000

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Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Landuse:Resources:

Labour:

Education

Employment

Life Expectancy

Income

performance

m3 Ha.

US$

Yr.

Yr.

%

CVC today

Agro-Machinery

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Fruits

Production: Economy:

Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Exports

Infrastructure:

Roads/Trains

Harbour

Airport

Energy:

Hydroelectric Thermoelectric Geothermal Biogas

Technification:

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

US$

Mw m3.MwMw.

Others

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 73/180 A g r o M

a x i m

i z a t i o

n

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0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000

OnionOrange

Sugar beetTomatoesVineyards

ApplesBerriesForest

50 100 150 200 250 300 350

OnionOrange


ApplesBerriesForest

0 20000000 40000000 60000000 80000000 100000000

OnionOrange


ApplesBerriesForest

SURFACES Ha

PRODUCTION Ton

YIELD Ton/Ha

CVC Agrocity:Specialization

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits

Production: Economy:Landuse:Resources:

Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

US$

Others

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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

OnionOrange


ApplesBerriesForest

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000

OnionOrange


ApplesBerriesForest

LABOUR MANPOWER (per year)

PROFIT $/Ha

0 200000000 400000000 600000000 800000000 1000000000

OnionOrange


ApplesBerriesForest

CVC PROFIT $

CVC Agrocity has to specialize only in the best crop it can produce

attending to: best conditions of soil and climate, highest profit,

export possibillities, and labour conditions. These aproducts are:

Forest products, berries, Apples, Tomatoes, sugar beet, Orange

and Onion.Which crop scores the best among these selected?

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0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Onion

OrangeSugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

0 20000000 40000000 60000000 80000000 100000000

OnionOrange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

YIELD Ton/Ha

PRODUCTION

LA

ApplesOrangesOnionsForestBerriesVineyardsTomatoes

Sugarbeet

CVC Agrocity Israel

Netherland

USAIsraelIsrael

Chile

yield (ton/has)

6035.841.8

4117.8

104.565.4

CVC Agrocity:Specialization + Production Increase

Most productive countries in the world

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Others

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton. US$

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0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000

Onion

Orange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

2 2

Onion

Orange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

PROFIT $/Ha

LABOUR MANPOWER

0 200000000 400000000 600000000 800000000 1000000000

OnionOrange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

CVC PROFIT $

Within specialization CVC Agrocity has to iprove production. Whichare the most productive countries with the same climate and soil?Can CVC Agrocity reach these results in productivity?Technification process improve some products significantly.Has product ranking changed?Do products score different in this new situation?

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000

Onion

Orange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

ApplesBerries

Forest

0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000

Onion

Orange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

CVC PROFIT 1000$

SURFACE Ha

0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000

Onion

Orange

Sugar beet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

LABOUR MANPOWER

CVC Agrocity:Specialization + Production Increase + Monoproducer

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Others

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton. US$

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000

1000000

2000000

3000000

4000000

5000000

6000000

7000000

8000000

LABOUR MANPOWER

forest

vineyards

forest

Apples

Tomatoes

Berries

Attending to these results CVC Agrocity should focus on:

BerriesApplesForest

VineyardsTomatoes

Monoproducer means all crops have the same surface. All prod-

ucts are now in equal conditions to score. Which are the best

products attending to CVC Profit and Labour manpower supply?Does technification increase significantly the results?

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


H A

LAEXPLOTACIØNAUMENTOUNCONLAMISMASUPE

FUENTE).%BOLETINA×OAGRICOLA

Wine is already being maximizedProduction has increased 100% within the same surface

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


M

I L L L I T R O S

CIE

SUPERFICIEVSPRODUCCIØN

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Where should different crops grow?

SOIL

Inceptisols 19.68 1272080 12519.51 1259560.49Alfisols 33.08 2137896 21040.67 45000 2071855.33

Entisols 31.94 4389 20317.23 223803 1820268.77Ultisols 10.38 670903 6602.87 664300.13

Vertisols 4.92 318207 3131.72 315075.28

% SURFACE Ha WATER Ha GLACIERSURBAN Ha USEFUL Ha

6463475 Ha 6131060 Ha

FOREST Inceptisols+dry crops surfaceBERRIES Alfisol

APPLES Entisol with admissible slopeVINEYARDS AlfisolTOMATOES AlfisolSUGARBEET Vertisol

ORANGE AlfisolONION Alfisol

Increase Surface

Which is the most suitable coil for each crop? Can CVC optimizethe use of this soil?

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


To accomplish maximalization, specialization and globalcompetition CVC AGROCITY has to cultivate all usefull land.

incepticoles

acfisoles

vertisoles

ultisoles

entisoles

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CVC AGROCITY 1041095 agricultural employees

Increase Surface

Each crop grows in its suitable type of soil.

Production can still be aproved according toprevious results

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Others

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton. US$

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present situation

surface maximized

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000

Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

ForestSURFACES Ha

0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000

Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

CVC PROFIT 1000$

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

EMPLOYMENT

TOTALS 4101208,10 2157000,00

TOTALS 10809177,51 483710,15

TOTALS 1041095 188394

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CVC AGRO EMPLOYEES 1041095

Increase Surface+ Production

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Others

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton. US$

All valley useful surface is cultivated.Production levels are maximum.

Can CVC AGROCITY still produce more?

AGROMAX

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present situation

surface maximized

surface maximized, production maximized

SURFACES Ha

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

CVC PROFIT

0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 10000000 12000000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

EMPLOYMENT

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

TOTALS 4101208,10 4101208,10 2157000,00

TOTALS 16707374,92 10809177,51 483710,15

TOTALS 1041095 1041095 188394

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Increase Surface+ Production + Densifying

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Others

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton. US$

Can CVC AGROCITY densify crops?

Can crops be mixed to optimize use of land?Production levels are maximum.

AGROMAX+

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


present situation

surface maximized


surface densified, production maximized

SURFACES Ha

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

TOTALS 5741691,29 4101208,10 4101208,10 2157000,00

CVC PROFIT

0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

TOTALS 23390324,76 16707374,92 10809177,51 483710,15

EMPLOYMENT

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

TOTALS 1457535 1041095 1041095 188394

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Increase Surface+ Production + Densifying + Stacking

Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Others

Exports

Technification:

m3 Ha.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton. US$

can we even further and stack crops?

Production levels are maximum

AGROMAX++

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


present situation

surface maximized


surface densified, production maximized

surface stacked and maximized, production maximized

SURFACES Ha

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

CVC PROFIT

0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

EMPLOYMENT

0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000Onion

Orange

Sugarbeet

Tomatoes

Vineyards

Apples

Berries

Forest

TOTALS 8202416,16 5741691,29 4101208,10 4101208,10 2157000,00

TOTALS 33414749,65 23390324,76 16707374,92 10809177,51 483710,15

TOTALS 2082192 1457535 1041095 1041095 188394

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0 10000000 20000000 30000000 40000000 50000000 60000000

Sri Lanka

Iran Islamic Rep of

Pakistan

Finland

Russian Federation

Guatemala

Czech Republic

Syrian Arab Republic

Philippines

PortugalEcuador

Costa Rica

Korea Republic of

Côte d'Ivoire

Ukraine

Sweden

Viet Nam

Switzerland

South Africa

Hungary

Greece

Japan

Colombia

Singapore

Poland

Chile

Austria

China Hong Kong SAR

Turkey

Indonesia

India

Malaysia

Ireland

New Zealand

Thailand

Mexico

Denmark

Argentina

China

United Kingdom

Spain

Italy

Australia

Brazil

Belgium

Canada

Germany Netherlands

France

U. S. of America


(STACKED)

CVC AGROCITY 35 % of TOTAL Chile = 23390325(DENSIFIED)

CVC AGROCITY 35 % of TOTAL Chile = 16707375(MAXIMIZED)


New Agro-Forest Export DiagnosticAgro in 1000 dollars

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0 5000000 10000000 15000000 20000000 25000000

Turkey

Mexico

Côte d'Ivoire

Papua New Guinea

Lithuania

Croatia

Liberia

Argentina

Luxembourg

IrelandMyanmar

Denmark

Gabon

Estonia

Hungary

Slovenia

Cameroon

Slovakia

Singapore

Romania

Latvia

Thailand

Australia

South Africa

Czech Republic

Poland

Portugal

New Zealand

Korea, Republic of

Switzerland

Chile

Japan

Norway

United Kingdom

Spain

Italy

Brazil

Netherlands

Malaysia

Belgium

China

Russian Federation

Austria

Indonesia

France

Sweden

Germany Finland

U. S. of America

Canada


(STACKED)

CVC AGROCITY 55 % of TOTAL Chile = 8012275(DENSIFIED)CVC AGROCITY 55 % of TOTAL Chile = 5723054(MAXIMIZED)


Forest in 1000 dollars

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CVC AGROCITY (STACKED)

VALENCIA

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL





0 5000000 10000000 15000000

AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)

SOUTH AFRICA

CALIFORNIA

CVC AGROCITY

CVC AGROCITY (MAXIMIZED)

CVC AGROCITY (DENSIFIED)

CVC AGROCITY (STACKED)

NETHERLANDS

ISRAEL

VALENCIA

New Agro-Forest Export Comparisson

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


CALIFORNIA


AUSTRALIA (WESTERN)



AGRO EXPORT 5049237,00(32 % of total)FOREST EXPORT 251040,00

20000000 25000000 30000000 35000000

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New Valley Outlook: Employment incre

to know the population structure nee

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ses exceptionally. Is it possible we get

ed for the new valleys job demand?

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present

maximization

densify

stacking

constructionmanufacturecomerceservicesagriculture

active population%total population%






active population

%total population%

96960172790206790309580313490

109961060.35

1822035100

8.8215.7118.8128.1528.51

100

321994573817686727

10279501041096

3651687

6050849

450910

803152

961635

1439130

1457534

5112361

8471186

6435391146258137244520539252080192

7296359

12090073

-----

-

-----

-

-----

-

Keeping present social structure:

CVC AGROCITY possible outputs

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present

surface há

population hab

density hab/km2

6463475

1822035

28

densify

surface há

population hab

density hab/km2

6463475

8471186

131

stacking

surface há

population habdensity hab/km2

6463475

12090073187

maximization

surface há

population hab

density hab/km2

6463475

6050849

94

New Valley Agrocity STATISTICS

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Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Landuse:Resources:

Labour:

Education

Employment

Life Expectancy

Income

performance

m3 Ha.

US$

Yr.

Yr.

%

Agromaximization

COMPLETED AGROMAX PROCESS NEEDS TO IMPROVE W

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Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Exports

Infrastructure:

Roads/Trains

Harbour

Airport

nergy:


Technification:

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

US$

Mw m3.MwMw.

Others

ER + LABOUR-SOCIETY + INFRASTRUCTURE + ENERGY.

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Can C.V.C AGROCITY as

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ume this huge growth?

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 115/180 W

a t e r H 2 O

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Agromax needs more water. Are there

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enough water resources in the valley?

Optimize use? Avoid loses? New dams?

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Optimized Water Infrastructure

Present Water Infrastructure

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Dams Infrastructure

Does CVC need more dams?

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watering by sprinklers 70 - 75 %

trickle irrigation 85 - 90 %

WATER COST IS 120 $ PR YEAR PR 10 HA

MOST EFFICIENT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

2 % CLOSED

98 % OPEN

flooding 20 - 25 %

by the side 20 - 25 %

furrow 30 - 35 %

WATERING BY SPRINKLERS AND BY TRICKLE IRRIGATION IS MOST EFFICIENT

TECNIFIEDGRAVITATIONAL

AVOID WATER LOSSES BY TECNIFYING

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WATER FORESIGHT USE WITH AGROMAX

0 50 100 150 200 250

drinkable water

mine industry

industry

agriculture

WATER FORESIGHT USE WITHOUT AGROMAX

0 20 40 60 80 100

drinkable water

mine industry

industry

agriculture

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

2003 2013 2023 2033 2043

WATER VOLUME km3

WITH AGROMAX

WITHOUT AGROMAX

Current valley water resources can asume agromax increase in the water

consumption.

Foresight use of water

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Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Landuse:Resources:

Labour:

Education

Employment

Life Expectancy

Income

performance

m3 Ha.

US$

Yr.

Yr.

%

Agromaximization+ water

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Fruits

roduction: Economy:

Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Exports

Infrastructure:

Roads/Trains

Harbour

Airport

ergy:


chnification:

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

US$

Mw m3.MwMw.

Others

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 125/180 I n

f r a s t r u c t u r e

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What kind of infrastructure is neede

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to increase production and export?

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> 90000

75000 - 90000

60000 - 75000

40000 - 60000

20000 - 40000

< 20000

World Infrastructure Ranking

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In a world comparison Chile has currently an infrastructure level

equivalent to other fast emerging countries, although most of their competitors surpass it.

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CVC Roads and Railway Valley Present Situation

Road Network

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

LOADS

PASSENGERS

1997

1998

1999

2000

1997

1998

1999

2000

RAILWAY SITUATION IN VALLEY

Unfortunately CVC itself has a very bad infrastructure. In terms of roads and trains it has only one highway and one train line(no high speed trains) providing a very slow and poor groundaccessibility.

Speed Diagrams

120 km/h 80 km/h 40 km/h

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Regions Comparison

CVC

California

Netherlands

S. Africa

highways 4.202 km

highway density : 0.02 km/km

train 313 km

railways density : 0.005 km/km

highways 27.855 km


train 5634 km


highways 116.309 km


train 2739 km


highways 2.544 kmhighway density : 0.001 km/km

train 2.287 kmrailways density : 0.001 km/km

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NECKLACE THE RING + THE GRID

1 MAIN ROADFISHBONE

Network Proposals - Projects

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THE GRID THE RING

THE SPIRAL THE VERTEBRAS

CVC could build two other highways: one next to the coast and for-est explotation area and another scenic highway on the Andesfoothills with a fantastic view over the valley providing accessibility for the production of pomaceas in those slopes.A fast train paralle to the existing highway would also shorten con-siderably the enormous length of the valley.

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0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 10000000

other countries

united arabian emirates

phillipines

argentina

bulgaria

norway

sweden

suadi arabia

venezuela

india

ecuador

colombia

bahrein

malasia

canada

germany

belgium

united kingdom

taiwan

france

peru

italy

mexico

spain

indonesia

netherlands

brazil

china

EXPORT BY MARINE TRANSPORT TON

LOADED BY PORTS TON

0 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000

II de antofagasta

III de atacama

IV de coquimboV de valparaiso

VII region del bio-bio

IX region de los lagos

antartica chilena

CVC Ports

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KIWI

PEARS

GRAPE

APPLES

KIWI

PEARS

GRAPE

APPLES

20102003

WITH APPROPIATE INFRASTRUCTURE THE FRESH FRUIT PRODUCTIONINCREASES 40 OR 50 % AND JUSTIFIES AN AIRPORT

In order to export the production of CVC its infrastructure is evenmore dramatic.CVC has no major harbour and no airport. Having to transporteverything to distant neighbouring harbours in Valparaiso andSantiago International Airport.

CVC Airports

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+Many products of CVC (flowers, berries, mushrooms) requirefast transportation to its destinations. Could we imagine aninternational airport in CVC for more accessibility to world’smarkets, could it be paid by an increase of that production? Due tospace (approximation cone) and visibility (fog) constraints it couldbe located next to the Maule river with a close interaction to thenew harbour.

Due to this lack of infrastructure CVC is loosing more than US$600million a year in late arrivals and product damages.

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Given that the Maule river (at the middle of CVC) used to benavigatable to a certain extent until the forest explotation residuesfilled its calado, we could imagine to redig it and turn it into acompetitive harbour. Zoned according to the different productsand accesed by inland canals from the optimized waterways for barges.

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Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Landuse:Resources:

Labour:

Education

Employment

Life Expectancy

Income

E

performance

m3 Ha.

US$

Yr.

Yr.

%

Agromaximalization+ Water + Infrastructure

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Fruits

oduction: Economy:

Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Exports

Infrastructure:

Roads/Trains

Harbour

Airport

rgy:

ydroelectric Thermoelectric Geothermal Biogas

hnification:

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

US$

Mw m3.MwMw.

Others

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 141/180 E n e r g y

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Are CVC energy resources enou

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h to accomplish CVC AGROCITY?

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CVC is in Chile's 6732,9 Mw SIC electricity System. CVC contributes

with 51,2% 3449.1 Mw. Most of it hydroelctric energy (79,8%)

SIC consumption would be 54.932,6 Gwh. 71,8% more growing in

22961,3 Gwh.

SIC can only provide electricity until 2006. With agromaximazationprocess consumption increases even more.

How much energy does agromax need?

URUGUAY

PARAGUAY

ARGENTINA

BRAZIL

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

CHILE

Can CVC buy more electricity?

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


URUGUAY

PARAGUAY

ARGENTINA

BRAZIL

PERU

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BOLIVIA

CHILE

Can CVC produce more electricity and export?

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


WHICH ENERGY SHOULD CVC AGROCITY PRODUCE?

hydroelectric

thermoelectric

geothermic

geothermal

wind

biogas

costs

573 Mw = 573000000

573 Mw = 659000000

573 Mw = 573000000

installation = 8200000

production = 980208

hydroelectric

thermoelectric

geothermic

geothermal

wind

biogas

adventage disadventage

water regulationecosystem maker non natural reserves

change natural water coursesocial impactchanges earth habitat

less ashes than fossileslow air pollution

impoverishes soils

non pollutingcleans water for drinking purposessmaller space than hydro- andthermalelectrics

visual impact

non polluting (yes acustic)clean energy

visual impactauditive impactbird obstacle

clean energy we get fertilizer smelling control

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CVC AGROCITY SHOULD FOCUS ON

THERMOELECTRIC

HYDROELECTRIC

GEOTHERMAL

BIOGAS

only with forest exceeds, no with fuel

valley still has many hydro resources

valley has the resources needed

methan gas, pigcity

METHAN GAS AND THERMOELECTRICS

USE VALLEYS WASTE.

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WE BUY WAS TE

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Soil

Climate

Water

Surface

Landuse:Resources:

Labour:

Education

Employment

Life Expectancy

Income

performance

m3 Ha.

US$

Yr.

Yr.

%

Agromaximalization+ Water + Infrastructure + Energy

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Fruits


Vegetables

Forest

Vineyards

Exports

Infrastructure:

Roads/Trains

Harbour

Airport

ergy:


chnification:

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

Ton.

US$

Mw m3.MwMw.

Others

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


3

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 153/180 C V C A g

r o C i t y 2 0 5 0

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How to inhabite now this

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uperproductive territory?

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> 3 %

2,5 % - 2,9 %2 % - 2,4 %1 % - 1,9 %< 1 %not disponible

> 30001000 - 3000400 - 1000100 - 400< 100

(in 1 million $)

DEMOGRAPHIC GROWTH 1985-1995

GDP PER CAPITA

CVC 2003 present situation

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> 3 %

2 % - 2,9 %1 % - 1,9 %0 % - 0,9 %< 0 %not disponible

altomediobajo

HDI HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 2002

GDP GROWTH 1985-1995

Chile is an emerging country...

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3 O U T H ! F R I C A

3 W A Z I L A N D

. I C A R A G U A

" R A Z I L

: I M B A B W E

# H I L E

" O L I V I A

( O N D U R A S

# O L O M B I A

0 A R A G U A Y

' U A T E M A L A

, E S O T H O

' U I N E A " I S S A U

- E X I C O

: A M B I A

MALADISTRIBUCIØNDELARIQUEZAUBICACIONENELMU

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- A L I

. I G E R I A

% L 3 A L V A D O R

" U R K I N A & A S O

- A L A Y S I A

2 U S S I A N & E D E R A T I O N

6 E N E Z U E L A

$ O M I N I C A N 2 E P U

B L I C

. I G E R

0 A N A M A

' A M B I A

0 H I L I P P I N E S

- A D A G A S C A R

0 E R U

O

LOSPEORES

...but has the problem of inequality in income and consumption

7/31/2019 KM3 CVC


rancagua

rengo

san fernando

curico

talca

san javier

linares

parral

san carlos

chillan

CVC Urban Settlements

CVC Urban Settlements have the origin in spanish

XVII century colonization. Main cities were positioned

every one day horseride distance.2003 48.835 ha. of urban surface.

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THE LAWS OF THE INDIESgiven by Felipe II, on july 13, 1573, in the Forest of Segovia

City Planning Ordinances

34. In order to populate those areas that are already discovered, pacified, and under ourmandate, as well as areas that might be discovered and pacified in the course of time,the following sequence should be adhered to: choose the province, county, and place

that will be settled, taking into consideration the health of the area, which will knownfrom the abundance of old men or of young men of good complexion, natural fitness andcolor, and without illness; and in the abundance of healthy animals of sufficient size, andof healthy fruits and fields where no toxic and noxious things are grown, but that it begood climate, the sky clear and benign, the air pure and soft, without impediment oralterations and of good temperature, without excessive heat or cold, and having todecide, it is better that it be cold.

35. And they should be in fertile areas with an abundance of fruits and fields, of goodland to plant and harvest, of grasslands to grow livestock, of mountains and forests forwood and building materials for homes and edifices, and of good and plentiful water

supply for drinking and irrigation.

36. And that they should be populated by Indians and natives to whom we can preachthe gospels since this is the principal objective for which we mandate that these discov-eries and settlements be made.

37. And they should have good access and outlet by sea and by land, and also goodroads and passage by water, in order that they may be entered and departed easily withcommerce, while bringing relief and establishing defenses.

38. Once the region, province, county, and land are decided upon by the expert discov-

erers, select the site to build a town and capital of the province and its subjects, withoutharm to the Indians for having occupied the area or because they agree to it of goodwill.

39. The site and position of the towns should be selected in places where water is near-by and where it would be possible to demolish neighboring towns and properties in orderto take advantage of the materials that are essential for building; and, [these sites andpositions should be suitable] also for farming, cultivation, and pasturation, so as to avoidexcessive work and cost, since any of the above would be costly if they were far.

40. Do not select sites that are too high up because these are affected by winds, and

access and service to these are difficult, nor in lowlands, which tend to be unhealthy;choose places of medium elevation that enjoy good winds, especially from the north andsouth, and if there were mountains or hills, these should be in the west or in the east,and it there should be a need to build in high places, do it in areas not subjected to fogs;take note of the terrain and its accidental features and in case that there should be aneed to build on the banks of a river, it should be on the eastern bank, so when the sunrises it strikes the town first, then the water.

41. Do not select sites for towns in maritime locations because of the danger that existsof pirates and because they are not very healthy, and because in these [locations] thereare less people able to work and cultivate the land, nor is it possible to instill in themthese habits. Unless the site is in an area where there are good and principal harbors,among these, select for settlement only those that are necessary for the entry of com-merce and for the defense of the land.

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Life Expectancy

80 years

second place in the world

Employment Growth

0 years

fourth place in Chile

Unemployment

24.6%

second place in Chile

CVC Society Analyses

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Illitrate

24.5%

First place in Chile

Average Schooling

8.6 years

in Chile 10 years obligatory

education

Proverty

28.6%

second place in Chile

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CVCAVERAGE CHILE

CVC HAS STILL A PREDOMINANT YOUNG POPULATION STRUCTURE PYRAMID

present



96960172790206790309580313490

109961060.35

1822035100

EMPLOYEMENT STRUCTURE EVOLUTION IN ECONOMICAL DEVELOPMENT

AGRICULTURE

SERVICES

SERVICES

PEOPLE BY AREA

CVC 2003 Social Structure

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CVCAVERAGE CHILE

maximization densif y stacking


active population% 60.35total population% 100

321994573817686727

10279501041096

3651687

6050849

450910

803152

961635

1439130

1457534

5112361

8471186

6435391146258137244520539252080192

7296359

12090073

AGRICULTURE

SERVICES

SERVICES

PEOPLE BY AREA

CVC AGROCITY EVOLUTION?

NEW POPULATION DIAGRAMME WITH SAME SOCIAL STRUCTURE

CVCAVERAGE CHILE

maximization densif y stacking


active population% 60.35total population% 100

321994573817686727

10279501041096

3651687

6050849

450910

803152

961635

1439130

1457534

5112361

8471186

6435391146258137244520539252080192

7296359

12090073

AGRICULTURE

SERVICES

SERVICES

PEOPLE BY AREA

CVC AGROCITY EVOLUTION?

NEW POPULATION DIAGRAMME WITH SAME SOCIAL STRUCTURE

Is this the desired structure? Can quality of life be increased sothat less population is needed for Agromax?

CVC AGROCITY Social Struture

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2003 2015

2030 2050

CVC HAS TO AVOID THIS GROWTH

This population increase leads agromax to danger

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Agro surface loss because of urban expansion isclose to 1200 ha pr year. Most of these lands are

excellent flat, irrigated and super productive lands.

If this process keeps on going, by 2050 the agro

surface losses will reach the katastrophic amount of

60000 ha. CVC AGROCITY has to stop this process to

be born. New lands used for new urban settlements

should not be suitable for agriculture.

OPTIMAL URBAN SETTLEMENTS

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NEW INHABIT

TYPOLOGIES MUST

AVOID CROPLAND LOSS

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CAN CVC AGROCITY'S

GOAL BE SANTIAGO

DESCENTRALIZATION?

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4

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http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/km3-cvc 171/180 D e c e n t r a l i z a

t i o n

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0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

CaserosSan JuanSaltaMar delPlata

TucumánLa PlataMendozaRosarioCórdobaBuenosAires

Argentina

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

PereiraIbaguéPereiraCúcutaCartagenaBucaraman.Barranqui.CaliMedellínBogotá

Colombia

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

TacnaPucallpaCuscoHuancayoPiuraIquitosChiclayoTrujilloArequipaLima

Peru

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

MinasMaldonadoTreinta y Tres

MeloArtigasTacuarembóRiveraPaysandùSaltoMontevideo

Uruguay

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

EsmeraldasMilagroMantaAmbatoPortoviejoSto. DomingoMachalaCuencaQuitoGuayaquil

Ecuador

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

HoustonDallasDetroitBostonPhiladelphiaSanFrancisco

WashingtonChicagoLos AngelesNew York

USA

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

BelémBrasíliaCuritibaFortalezaPortoAlegre

RecifeSalvador BeloHorizonte

Rio deJaneiro

São Paulo

Brasil

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

IquiqueCVCChillánAricaRancaguaAntofagastaTemucoValparaísoConcepciónSantiago

Chile

America 2003

Most countries are extremely centralized.

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0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

CaserosSan JuanSaltaMar delPlata

TucumánLa PlataMendozaRosarioCórdobaBuenosAires

Argentina

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

PereiraIbaguéPereiraCúcutaCartagenaBucaraman.Barranqui.CaliMedellínBogotá

Colombia

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

TacnaPucallpaCuscoHuancayoPiuraIquitosChiclayoTrujilloArequipaLima

Peru

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

MinasMaldonadoTreinta y Tres

MeloArtigasTacuarembóRiveraPaysandùSaltoMontevideo

Uruguay

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

EsmeraldasMilagroMantaAmbatoPortoviejoSto. DomingoMachalaCuencaQuitoGuayaquil

Ecuador

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

HoustonDallasDetroitBostonPhiladelphiaSanFrancisco

WashingtonChicagoLos AngelesNew York

USA

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

BelémBrasíliaCuritibaFortalezaPortoAlegre

RecifeSalvador BeloHorizonte

Rio deJaneiro

São Paulo

Brasil

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

IquiqueTalcaChillánAricaRancaguaAntofagastaTemucoValparaísoCVC AGROCITY Santiago

Chile

America 2050

Chile is no longer centralized. CVC AGROCITY becomes anopportunity to stop Santiago's growth.

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This book has been concieved by MVRDV in collaboration with the School of Architecture of Talca University, Chile.

MVRDV-Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs and Nathalie de Vries with: Manuel deRivero, Guillermo Reynés, Martín Laursen, Luis m. Etchegorry, OliverioNajmías.

Graphic design: Roddy McMahon

School of Architecture, Talca University, Chile:

Professors:

Juan Pablo Corvalán

Juan Román

Alvaro Rojas

Assistant professors:Germán Valenzuela

Andrés Maragaño

Eduardo Aguirre

Carolina Reyes

Blanca Zuñiga

Mauricio Ramírez

Guest professors:Ana Rascovsky

Max Zolwer

Other professionals:

Yerko Moreno

José Antonio Yuri

Oscar CorvalánJuan Muñoz

Students:

Carlos Candía

Sebastian Valenzuela

Héctor Peldoza

Cristian Chávez

Carlos gonzalesJorge Olivos

Rodrigo Barrias

M Paz Cruz

Paulina Arraño

Ingrid Vega

Victor Marín

Gabriel Vergara

Pola Nuñez

Francisca Leiva

Constanza Muños

Mariela Peña

Paulina Molnar

Manuel Gaete

Sebastián GonzálezJuan Francisco Inostroza

Alejandra Lizama

Cristian Castillo

Valeska Peña

Macarena Avila

Paula Jalife

Blanca Azocar Osvaldo Veliz

Mauricio Opazo

Juan Pablo Alarcon

Hernán Moraga

Félix Caceres

Carolina González

Sofia Palacios

César VerdugoPablo Olivares

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Ciudad Valle Central Chile CVC

This book is the first chapter of an

upcoming on the potential of the ValleCentral in Chile.This is a chapter about

the possible global role of the valley

and nesseccities to achieve this.

Can the Valle, by focussing agressively

on a new satelite Agropole become

km3 cvc

Documents