kohan journal middle east textile journal texts/full 15.pdf · navid hadiashar technical editor :...
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K o h a n J o u r n a lNo.15 - October 2007
Managing Director : Behnam Ghasemi
Editor : Navid Hadiashar
Technical Editor :Ali Reza Ahsani
Somayeh Ebrahimpour
Advisory Board :Dr.Mehrdad Mohammadian
Dr.Nazila DaryaieDr.Ali Mojabi
Marketing :Hamid Hadiashar
Circulation Director : Shiva Behshadfar
P.O Box :19615/373 - Tehran- IranTel: (+98 21) 77656877Fax: (+98 21) [email protected]
Print, Design and Publish: Kohan NegarAd Design : Afarinegan Novin
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CONTENTS
Kohan Journal Middle East Textile JournalNo. 15 - October 2007
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TMA 2007 as the most important event in textile industry was held in Munich. It is one of the rare exhibitions in the world which had great impressions on textileindustry market and the investment procedure of this industry.
Covering the Middle East and Central Asia, Kohan Journal as an international journal hasbeen present in ITMA Hall B5, Booth 460 and could become the host for many visitorsfrom different countries.
Due to the high number of visitors including the producers from Turkey, Iran, Saudi Ara-bia, and Syria, through a statistic from them; we decided to predict the investment pro-cedure of the Middle Eastern textile industry in 2008.
through an interview with us, more than 50% of the producers from Saudi Arabia andSyria expressed interest in the investment on artificial grass, tufted carpet, POY, andBCF, and the remaining 50% were interested in finding proper and cheap referencesfor spare parts and also meeting with the manufacturers of the weaving machineries forhome textiles was their main objective.
Nearly 70% of the Iranian visitors were interested in home textile investment such ascarpet/curtain and the rest were interested in purchasing knitting, dying, and finishingmachineries.
Expressing interest of the Turkish textile producers for investing in nonwoven industrywas highly considerable. It seems that Turkey is still continuing its growth in nonwovenindustry, and is still the exhibitor of Hightex exhibition as an attractive exhibition in theMiddle East for nonwovens.In this year's ITMA we saw an striking growth for nonwoven machineries and the pro-fessional visitors still are attracted towards it.As the cheery welcome of the ITMA visitors proved, it seems that 2008 is a year full ofbreakthroughs for textile industry.
We are waiting for you in HIGHTEX 2007 Hall 10 Booth C 13
7Kohan Journal , October 2007
Where Is Going?The Middle East Market
I
EDITORIAL
Navid HadiasharEditor
ITMA’07 REVIEW
8 Kohan Journal , October 2007
patented gripper systems ensure reli-able pick transfer with a vastly ex-panded range of weft yarns. At theStaubli booth (Hall B5, Booth 230), thenew terry version of the G6500 can beseen. This machine is designed for theproduction of high-quality terry fabrics.Thanks to the pile length measuringdevice, a uniform pile weight withinvery tight tolerances is assured. Withthe yarnfriendly, reed-controlled terryequipment a maximum loose pick dis-tance of 24 mm and thus pile heightsof over 11 mm are possible.At the Klucker company's booth (HallB6, Booth 358), a G6500 was weavingan aramid fabric from Twaron yarn.This machine has a special weft brakewhich decelerates the weft perfectlyto the exact length, thus reducingweft waste to a minimum.
SMIT;Flexible Rapier Technology
Smit Textile had on show totally 8 ma-chines, representing the full range ofdifferent features of the SMART Plat-form, from the grippers for flat, terryand technical fabrics, to the air-jet ma-chine for the highest productivity re-quirements, all of them highlightingthe latest developed innovations.The new gripper machine GS920 com-bines the "920 series" innovations withthe advantages of the "Smit GripperSystem" characterized by "dynamicallycontrolled" flexible rapier technology,in which Smit Textile holds undisputedleadership.Within the new "920 series" highlights,
SULTEX; From Fashion toTechnical Textile
Sultex, a member of the internationalITEMA Group, offers all textile manu-facturers machines tailored to theirneeds for maximum profitability in fab-ric production. The Sultex productportfolio includes high-performanceweaving systems with projectile,rapier and air-jet weft insertion. AtITMA, Sultex presented innovativenew products and modifications ofvarious components designed to en-hance performance, improve quality,and expand the range of applicationsand increase user-friendliness.
G6500 Rapier Weaving MachineThis all-round weaving machine is de-signed for a wide range of applica-
tions. It can weave everything fromhigh-fashion woollens to heavy techni-cal textiles. When equipped with atappet motion, dobby or jacquard ma-chine, the patterning options are limit-less. The machine that Sultexexhibited at ITMA is specially rein-forced for heavy filament fabrics, andis equipped with a warp tensioner andfloating take-up roller. Redesigned,
TTMMAA wwaass hheelldd aanndd pprroovveeddtthhaatt iitt iiss tthhee mmoosstt iimmppoorr-ttaanntt tteexxttiillee eexxhhiibbiittiioonn tthhaatt
aarrttiissaannss aanndd mmaannaaggeerrss ffrroommaallll oovveerr tthhee wwoorrlldd ccoommee ttoovviissiitt iitt..
Whereas Kohan Journal hasparticipated in many exhibi-tions, it had never met themanagers from Mongolia,Cuba, and Chili.ITMA proved that it is capableof attracting textile managerseven from countries with verysmall textile industries.ITMA has taught us many les-sons of which the most im-portant one is the dazzlingdevelopment of nonwovensthat has a high investment ex-pectation for 2008.The synthetic fibers sectionstill is the leading sectionalong with the European gi-ants, while, in this year'sITMA, recently evolved Chi-nese machine-makers haveparticipated in MMF produc-tion.Saving and recycling energywas one of the important is-sues which machine-makersespecially in weaving fieldshowed special interest for,and this is what the produc-ers are seeking in marketcompetition. Now we have alook at the report of the latestexhibited machineries inITMA.
A PLACE FOR INNOVIATION
ITMA REVIEW ITMA 07 MUNICH WAS A PLACE OF INNOVIATION FOR MANY COMPANIES ALL AROUND THE WORLD
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9Kohan Journal , October 2007
The first world premier Staubli un-veiled at ITMA in Munich was theUNIVAL 200 - the first completejacquard weaving machine for narrowfabrics and ribbons (up to 47 mmwide) using the Unival principle. Thisconcept - the use of servo motors in-stead of mechanical drives - gives ab-solute freedom in shedding. Theunrestrained creativity and design op-tions open new application for narrow-fabric weavers. This opens a newworld in fabric design, including thevariety of patterns and the variabledensity of warp and weft that will beappreciated in daily use. Aside fromthe virtually unlimited possibilities, thefast changing of weaving parametersand patterns as well as their easy re-producibility allows weavers to actquickly and flexibly whenever a newstyle is to be manufactured.
SCHLOFORST; ProductiveRecords and Premium Quality
The new Autocoro 480 with its 480spinning units, optimised quality as-surance and automation with up tofour Coromat units for piecings thatare indistinguishable from their parentyarn make your yarns the measure ofall things.Each Coromat is a technical and tech-nological masterstroke of Oerlikon
nate the weaving de-fects. This will leadthem to produce car-pet with better qual-ity and appearance.This ability, next to fil-ter creation, makesbooria carpet weaverdefinitely an ad-vanced solution andthere will be no moreboundaries in carpetweaving.Robotuft attractedmany hand tuft car-pet producers. "Not only hand tuft car-pet producers but also hand tuft robotdevelopers came to us and we hadsuccessful sales and cooperationtalks" Said Mr. Hariri. This fabulousfeature of Booria Carpet Designer en-ables hand tuft robot made carpet pro-ducers to enjoy designing with specialtools and functions of Booria carpetdesigner and finally convert the designto vector base format and ready toweave with robots. "There is no moreheadaches for designing hand tuft car-pets and this is why we had many vis-itors who eagerly were looking for thisfeature" Said Mr. Hariri.ITMA 2007 became a place for Booriato add new market sector to its poten-tial customers and provide them op-portunity to utilize designed to leadproducts.
SCHONHERR; More and More Flexibility
The new ALPHA 400 was shown in itsconfiguration INNOVATION. The shedsystem for the heald frames is drivenby the new individual single drivedobby UNIVAL500T, and the polethreads are controlled by 2 Staubli LX2492 type jacquard machines. TheALPHA 400 produces carpets in excel-lent qualities and impressive patternsat outstanding production rates. Itsarrangement at the Staubli booth cancertainly not be overlooked.Besides the machine itself, carpetsamples showing the almost unlimitedpossibilities of carpet qualities that canbe produced with the ALPHA were ondisplay for inspection and comparison.The CSS carpet programming system- a powerful software tool - is alsodemonstrated.UNIVAL 200 - an innovative leap fornarrow-ffabric weavers
Smit Textile discloses a groundbreak-ing loom and shedding motion control,the twin direct drive, that combinesdifferent requirements, bringing versa-tility and flexibility features to the ex-treme opportunities.SMIT textile weaving machines onshow:
Rapier weaving machine GS920 3.6 m weaving Luxury Curtains
Rapier weaving machine GS920 2.0 m weaving Poly-Cotton FashionApparel
Rapier weaving machine GS920F 2.6 m with Staubli Jacquard weavinghigh-end Terry Towel
Rapier weaving machine GS920 2.2 m weaving Premium Denim
Air-jet weaving machine JS900 2.2 mweaving High Fashion Woolen Apparel
BOORIA; 3D Cross Section Viewer
"We are proud to present new prod-ucts and capabilities in each Interna-tional exhibition and this is the key tosuccess for Booria" Said Mr. FarzinHariri, General Manager of BooriaCAD/CAM Systems. "The most out-standing aspect is all Booria new capa-bilities are unique and you can not findany peer solutions like them" Said him.ITMA 2007 in Munich with the "Placeof Innovation" slogan actually becamea place for Booria to present its inno-vations. Capabilities like 3D Cross Sec-tion Viewer of a woven carpet andRobotuft were playing a key role in at-tracting more and more visitors. Ability to view and work on a con-verted and ready to weave carpet de-sign in 3D view was not a dream anymore. Users, who encounter many dif-ficulties in understanding the final re-sult of carpet design conversion, nowcan easily view the result and elimi-
ITMA’07 REVIEW
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10 Kohan Journal , October 2007
same energy consumption as thestandard double twist spindle, with nochange in the weight of the assemblywound packages being fed, mainte-nance work and the workload of theoperator. The system generates atwisted yarn through two yarn bal-loons, one external with "S" twist di-rection, and one internal with "Z" twistdirection, a differential speed motionbearing, generates a triple twist ateach spindle turn. The aforementionedincrease in productivity automaticallyleads to a corresponding reduction ofthe size of the system (25% less spin-dles needed for same production out-put), with savings of space andconditioning costs.The differential speed mechanical de-vice was designed by SAVIO has beenrealized in cooperation with the SKFcompany, which built and tested it.In general, the cost of twisting is basi-cally composed of 2 fundamental fac-tors:
cost of investmentcosts of electrical energy
Both costs represent a value of about90% of the total twisting processcosts. In the case of the T&T spindle,cost-effectiveness of the twisting sys-tem is clear, if one considers that with25% less spindles the same produc-tion is achieved, with a cost per kg oftwisted yarn inferior to the conven-tional 2x1 technology process. The re-turn on investment, which of coursevaries from country to country basedon local energy costs, is very quickand worthy of note.
RETECH
RETECH in it's successful position asa renown producer of various com-ponents and as the ultimate expert inthe thermal tratment and drawing inthe field of synthetic yarn production,
loon remains constantlysingle and the yarn off-wind tension remainspractically constantalong the entire lengthof the feed package.The benefits from thislower and constant yarntension during the un-winding process are:
Rewind at higherspeeds than normal,since the yarn tension isat a lower level.
A reduction in themaximum unwinding tension of 30%
A reduction in the unwinding yarnbreaks of approx. 40%
A significantly better yarn off-windefficiency during the winding process
The Trade Mark linearo TTMM designatesa new winding system, which helps tomaintain quasi- constant, lower yarntension of the feed package during theunwinding process. The yarn tensionduring the unwinding process is afunction of the unwinding speed andthe crossing angles on the package.With linearo TTMM the crossing angle isdifferent if winding from the nose endto the base end, or from the base endto the nose end which facilitates theunwinding process. The achieved ben-efits are:
The unwinding tension togetherwith the tension variation (max/min)are reduced
Significant increase of the unwind-ing speed (at the same unwinding ten-sion)
The reduction in yarn stress and thepossibility to reduce yarn breaks Testsmade at ITV Denkendorf showed a50% reduction in yarn break rates inweaving (weft). Since the maximum unwinding ten-sion is reduced by 50%, the unwind-ing speed can be increased. As aresult, it is possible to maintain a lowlevel of loom stops at a speed of 1'800m/min with staple yarn.
SAVIO;T&T Twisting Technology
Savio, with the new "T&T Technology",presented a device that revolutionizesthe twisting process and guarantees,with respect to the standard technol-ogy of double twisting, an increase ofprocess productivity of 33%, with the
Schlafhorst's engineers, with a robustdesign, intelligent control and simpleoperation. The intelligent Event Identi-fication System (EIS) on the Autocoro480 guarantees the optimum, digitalcontrol of all Coromat units and nowalso allows 'flowing' package changes.Full packages can be wound within atolerance range until a Coromat isclose by. The tolerance limits for theflowing package change can be freelydefined by the spinning mill. This opti-mises the capacity utilisation of theCoromats and increases the productiv-ity of the Autocoro 480.The new digital Corolab XF Systemcombines the world market-leadingCorolab XQ analysis of thick and thinplaces with the analysis of foreign ma-terial for the first time. High-resolutionsensors and the most up-to-date digi-tal technology at each spinning posi-tion ensure that nothing remains inthe yarn that ought not to be there.On top of this, the digital control ofthe Coromat technology ensures thatincreased quality requirements are notat the cost of productivity.
SSM; New Winding System
In addition to the stunning new prod-ucts shown at this ITMA Munichevent, SSM has also concentratedtheir fields of research in finding waysto decrease yarn stress as well as en-hancing off-wind efficiency during andafter the winding process. This yarnrelated technology will help users tocreate premium packages and im-prove the value added chain.The Trade Mark tensiso TTMM designatesa system, which helps to maintainquasi-constant, lower yarn tension onthe feed package in the rewindingprocess. This innovation comprises avariable distance between the top ofthe feed package and the first threadguide in relation to the feed packagediameter. By doing so, the yarn bal-
ITMA’07 REVIEW
11Kohan Journal , October 2007
GROZ BECKERT;Long Service Life
During the ITMA 2007 Groz-Beckertpresented the HyTec GEBEDUR jetstrip for the first time. Groz-Beckert offers with HyTecGEBEDUR jet strips a combination oflong service life plus the highest qual-ity demands on finished non wovenproducts, throughout the entire life-time of the jet strip. Already after brief use of the jet strip,prematurely rounded capillary edgescan lead to turbulence in the water jetand hence to irregularities in the watercurtain. Fluctuations in the energy im-pact of the bonded-fibre fabric resultin irregular stripe markings on the fin-ished end product.The HyTec GEBEDUR jet strips madeby Groz-Beckert provide resistant sur-faces in the region of the capillaries.The long service life resulting fromthis enables the manufacturer of spun-lace products to achieve uniform prod-uct features over a longer period. Benefits of HyTec GEBEDUR jet stripsare:
Long service life due to reducedcapillary edge wear
Improved resistance to damageand scratching during strip changesand cleaning processes
Uniform product properties over along period
Resistant to external influences,e.g. damage from being hit, droppedor bent
high quality yarn in this respect. Because of experience over decades,RETECH has the ability to perfectly ful-fill our customers needs and expecta-tions in the field of heated and cooledgodet rolls. Very flexibel, client spe-cific technical solutions, in terms ofvarious specifications, like dimen-sion, speed and temperature, are thekey to cover a large variety of processapplication ranges, enabling our cus-tomers to achieve an additional addedvalue for their producst on todays de-manding markets worldwide.
DILO; Three Web Forming lines
The DiloGroup with DiloTemafa,DiloSpinnbau, DiloMachines andDiloSystems was exhibiting the latestdevelopments in nonwovens machin-ery and technologies with a floorspace of 2,000 m 2 on one of thelargest stands at ITMA 2007. DiloGroup at ITMA 2007 demon-strated three web forming andneedling lines:
The high-performance line, includinga totally new needling technologywhich is called Hyperlacing for theproduction of light weights to be usedin the medical and hygiene sector
The AlphaLine as an economic alter-native for the medium capacity range
The Fiberlofter line, an aero-dy-namic web forming and needling lineIn some sectors of the nonwovensindustry staple fibre web forming andneedling lines are used to providemedium range fibre throughput andspeed. Therefore DiloGroup has de-veloped the AlphaLine as a compactand economic solution for suchneeds where machines of reducedcomplexity and with a highly attrac-tive price/performance ratio are re-quired. The DiloSpinnbau AlphaFeed and Al-phaCard provide such a solution usingfar fewer drives and electronic con-trols, smaller rollers, simpler mechan-ical means for roller adjustment andsimplified features for the installationand the housing of the machines. Themedium range up to approx. 80m/min. of web speed does not re-quire suction and filtering stations tocontrol the air flow in the card. TheAlphaCard is a standardized designavailable in a working width of 2.5 m.
AlphaFeed
AlphaCard
had an extremely positive responsefrom the visitors at our ITMA booth.Visitors from more than 50 countries,even more than during ITMA 2003from all over the world have claimeddetailed technical information and ad-vice concerning the entire RETECHproduct range, in particular related toour ITMA Highlight, the brandnewESM , Energy Saving Motor, becausethe improved performance of thisHigh-Tech drive and the cost savingfactor, the ESM is really a vital issuein todays industrial world for synteticyarn prduction.The very new STS-GITI godet roll withintegrated electronic control device fortemperature and speed , with the per-fect compact and functional designwas not only an eyecatcher but also atechnical highlight during the show. The ultimate peak level however wasaccomplished by the presentation ofthe LCR, Liquid Cooled Roll demon-stration unit, working under productionconditions while monitoring the deltain temperature using a state of the artheat detecting infrared camera. TheLCR godet roll is able to reduce the fil-ament temperature to the condition ofcrystalization very rapidly. In order to process different type ofyarn, in particular technical yarn withit's typical functions, it is mandatory toguarantee stable conditions during theprocess of production. Well controlledand monitored process parametersare the essential issues concerning
ITMA’07 REVIEW
FLEISSNER; An Innovative Leap for Nar-row Fabric Weavers
Spunlacing of NonwovensThe AquaJet was put on the marketby Fleissner more than 10 year agoand has been used for bonding of allkinds of nonwovens from low weights(20 g/m 2) to very high weights (500g/m 2) ever since. The main focus ofthese spunlaced products is on non-wovens made of natural fibers, syn-thetic fibers and spunbond webs. More than 80 AquaJet lines have beendelivered so far, while the develop-ment of the AquaJet continues. Thelast 4 years' innovations presented atthe ITMA.
Large-wwidth LinesEspecially for spunlace lines with awidth of more than 5 m and very highproduction speeds, a completely newJUMBO-AquaJet was designed.This line has been continuouslyoperating for more than oneyear now.
Fleissner LeanJet for ReducedProduction CapacitiesThe Fleissner LeanJet wasnewly designed for reduced pro-duction capacities of high qual-ity at lower investment costs.Several of these lines are al-ready operating successfully,being characterized by the fol-lowing features:
- Designed for 1 card before theLeanJet- Max speed of 120 m/min for 60 g/m 2
web- Working widths:1.2 m / 1.8 m / 2.6 m / 3.6 m
- PET, PP, CV, cotton and blends plain, perforated and structured
BIANCALANI; Ironic Booth during ITMA
Biancalani shows up with top of therange products in its field of activity:Airo 24, a finishing machine for soften-ing and drying of fabric (Airo effect) incontinuous and open width, was long-awaited by the market.This is proved by the number of salesmade at the exhibition, and by the un-expected attendance at Biancalanibooth confirming the leadership of theBiancalani brand.The new advertising campaign rouseda remarkable interest, and the com-pany received many congratulationsfor the booth with its practical andironic design. Airo 24 comes from the large experi-ence acquired by the company in the
field of machines for textile finishingduring its 50 years of activity. And 2007,the year of this ITMA, exactly matchesthe 50° anniversary of Biancalani.More than 70 agents and representa-
tives from all overthe world at-tended to theevent which hasbeen organizedfor this 50 anniver-sary. The founder,Mr. Fiorenzo Bian-calani, took part inthe event, andseized the oppor-tunity to person-ally thank all theagents.The good atten-dance at the
event, organized in a famous restau-rant/castle in Munich, and the largepresence of visitors and buyers atBiancalani booth during the exhibition,confirm the trustworthiness and relia-bility of the company and its sales net-work looking after the market.The same trustworthiness and reliabil-ity that always characterized Bian-calani, which increase the confidenceshown by many customers world-wide.
BENNINGER; The Revolu-tionary New Yarn Tensioner
At ITMA, Benninger was taking theopportunity to present the new MUL-TITENS system, an innovation whichis the first of its kind in the world andpromises to solve all the problems as-sociated with yarn tension.A closed loop system measures theyarn tension at the creel outlet anduses this information to set the ten-
sion and guarantees perfectyarn tension, regardless of yarncount, colour or type of yarn.The MULTITENS ensures uni-form yarn tension from onethread to thread in all operatingstates of the creel, such as ac-celeration and deceleration,varying bobbin diameters orvariations in warping speed.This is done by performing ac-curate measurements of thetension and by then preciselyadjusting the individual tension-ing commands until the meas-ured values match the set
values.The process control guarantees repro-ducible production of warps of thehighest quality, whilst maintaining op-timum yarn tension and minimisingyarn stress thanks to the frictionlesstensioning concept.Potential applications range from sec-tional warping of low-stretch technicalfilaments in all yarn counts to warpingof finest to coarsest staple fibreyarns.With the new MULTITENS systemfrom Benninger, the typical compro-mises which have had to be acceptedin terms of yarn tension for manyyears are now a thing of the past.
12 Kohan Journal , October 2007
ITMA’07 REVIEW
INDUSTRY NEWS
14 Kohan Journal , October 2007
by 19.3 percent to 191 million Euro. Exports of knitting,hosiery and similar machinery reached a value of 639 mil-lion Euro while finishing machinery inclusive washing ,bleaching and dyeing technologies worth 292 million Eurowere exported.With a market share of 25 percent, China is still the num-ber one destination for German textile technology. In thefirst half of 2007 exports to the People's Republic reacheda value of 477 million Euro. The top five is completed byTurkey with exports worth 172 million Euro which is an in-crease of 63 percent, India (154 million), Italy (97 million)and the United States (91 million).
More than 330 German exhibitors at the biggest textilemachinery fairAt ITMA 2007, the German textile machinery companieshave booked space of about 30000 square meters alto-gether, keeping all other exhibiting nations on distance.With more than 330 German exhibitors at ITMA 2007 theGerman attendance increased remarkable compared to232 exhibitors at ITMA 2003.
he German textile machinery industry presenteditself in excellent condition at the industry's lead-ing fair ITMA, running from September 13th to
20th in Munich. "Being the export world champion forover 50 years, the German textile machinery businessperformed extremely well in the first half of the ITMAyear 2007. Textile machinery and accessories worth 1.9billion Euro were shipped abroad from January to June",explained Thomas Waldmann, Managing Director of theVDMA textile machinery association. "This is an increaseof exports of 15.5 percent compared to the respective pe-riod in 2006." With an export share of 95 percent, the tex-tile machinery branch was the biggest exporter of allmachinery builders.
High demand for spinning machinery The biggest increase was marked in the spinning machin-ery sector. Exports of spinning machinery rose by 39 per-cent to 776 million Euro. The second biggest plus wasrealised in exports of weaving machinery that increased
German Textile Machinery
Exports increased by 15.5 percent in the first half of 2007
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15Kohan Journal , October 2007
ITMA as the Olympics of the textile machinery businessis not just an event for experienced engineering profes-sionals but also one for young talents. The VDMA TextileMachinery Association was promoting excursions of stu-dents and pupils to ITMA with a total sum of 80 thousandEuro. "Supported by VDMA, more than 400 young peoplefrom universities, colleges and schools had the chanceto witness the fascinating world of textile technology atITMA in Munich. I believe that our dedication to studentsand pupils is a true investment in the future. Attractingstudents for our business at ITMA 2007 means recruitingstaff for tomorrow and taking care that the German textilemachinery industry will still be world export champion atfuture ITMAs", explained Waldmann.
INDUSTRY NEWS
16 Kohan Journal , October 2007
SPECIAL REPORT
nonwoven importance in globalmarket were presented.The ever increasing importanceof accomplished procedures onnonwoven textiles such as finish-ing process made the adjacencyof nonwoven machineries withfinishing machineries to ease vis-iting these sections.Also in the first 5 days of the ex-hibition by sending newsletters tothe members and subscribers inthe Middle-East and Central Asia,Kohan Journal had informing pro-cedure in the best way. Mean-while, by participating in newsconferences of Italian, German,and Turkish Machine Making As-sociation, sent the latest news ofthe Machine Makers of thesecountries to the subscribers.Meetings with Global Textile Uni-versity professors, who have aclose cooperation with the ma-chine-makers and Patents duringITMA, led us to start cooperationwith their technical essays.We had a meeting with Dr.Behnam Pourdeihimi the Directorof the Nonwovens CooperativeResearch Center at the College ofTextiles at Northern CarolinaState University. In the final days of ITMA whilemany expected that ITMA 2011will be held in Milan Italy, butsuddenly CEMATEX surprisedeveryone. CEMATEX selectedBarcelona in Spain for ITMA 2011.
We will see each other again butthis time in Barcelona!
preserving energy and environ-ment, which was very attractivefor the producers who the expen-sive energy was the major factorof plummeting their competition.ITMA 2007 totally has attracted118000 visitors form 149 countries,45% of whom were visiting theexhibition for the first time. Non-German visitors were 95000 peo-ple. Germany, Italy, India, Turkey,Brazil, France, Switzerland, Spain,Iran, and Belgium are the 10prominent countries in terms ofthe number of participants. Alsonearly 1200 visitors attended fromCentral and Southern America.ITMA 2007 was a huge presenta-tion of versatile machineries andequipments in all the textilebranches that are categorized asfollowing;An important part of this exhibi-tion was man-made fiber produc-ers. More than 100 booths in thissection were dealing with thenewest machineries and achieve-ments in halls A3 and A6, fromwhich 25% were comprised ofTexturing, Bulking, and Crimping.
In the technical textile and non-woven section, the numbers ofexhibitors were 64 which this fig-ure has been uncommon in previ-ous terms. The dedicated spacein this section was two hallswhich have been doubled com-paring the previous terms. Inthese halls new items includingAerodynamic web forming, knit-ting warping, and weaving warp-ing for technical textiles, whichactually is the reflex of the in-crease in technical textiles and
TMA was held and could at-tract many visitors from differ-ent parts of the world. ITMA
is one of the unique exhibitions intextile industry that managersfrom different textile branchesplan to visit it.Choosing the motto "the place forinnovation" for ITMA exhibitiondoubled the expectations fromthis exhibition and the responsi-bility of the organizers, besidesITMA 2007 showed that "the placefor innovation" is a reality.Kohan Journal was the host ofvisitors from many countries.ITMA 2007 could attract the visi-tors from the countries with avery small textile industry. Mean-while, we could visit the carpet,POY and BCF yarns producersfrom Mongolia, Nepal, and Chili,whom we have been wishingtheir visit for a long time. Thiscaused gathering appropriate in-formation from global regionaltextile markets.Many of our subscribers inTurkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria,and the managers who we hadvisited in previous exhibitionssuch as DOMOTEX and ITM,were requesting a full review ofITMA, and we tried to meet theirrequirements in this editionTechnical textile and nonwovenproducers were more interestedin ITMA 2007 than other textileproducers, maybe because ofvast presented innovations innonwoven section, and the in-crease in its consumption and ac-complished investments. One of the other attractions ofITMA was too much care about
A Look Back atITMA ‘07
I
17Kohan Journal , October 2007
PICTORIAL REPORT
V,tö<v <v ndÈÎÂD& vmÎS lV;C jñÆÎÆHè lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ
nhkúæHÍ hdHgéD ;Hv,gÎÁHÏ aÂHgD >lVd¥H
fHcndN lNdVhË aV;J kÂHn Vnh hc yVtI lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK
lNdVhË aV;J kO H\k+ .
p†<v lNdVhË =V,Í wÁ¶éD tVsH )tVù sH,dK ( nv yVtI lí„I
p†<v aV;J lÈHvè sÂÁHË nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH
fHcndN lNdVhË aV;J iHÏ l<;J `Hvõ& tVù séHvÍ ;<dV dCn&
wÁN,Ø j<s¶I wHnvhè köH[D , <aHµ hc yVtI lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK
kÂHdÁNÍ aV;J fÈVdöHË nv yVtI lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK .
p†<v aV;J f<vdH nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH .
kÂHdD hc ,v,nÏ hw„D kÂHdúæHÍ .
pÂÎN iHnÏ uúV& lNdV v,hfX fÎK hg„G lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK .
p†<v kÂHdÁN=HË lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK nv ;Á™VhkS l¢ä<uHjD
.TIMICA.hdéHgÎH.
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9
8
4
6
1
2
3
4
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789
REPORT
18 Kohan Journal , October 2007
show.Mr Roberts added, "We've had twosuccessful collaborations already withMPI when they organised our ITMAASIA shows in 2001 and 2005. They arealso our chosen co-organiser of thefirst ITMA ASIA + CITME combinedshow, which will be held in Shanghaiin 2008. "We have been impressed with theprofessionalism and dedication dis-played by the MPI team and the ex-cellent support they render. Hence, itwas a logical and popular decision. Wewelcome MPI as our partner for ITMA2011." MPI chairman, Mr James Chia said,"We would like to thank CEMATEX fortheir vote of confidence. It is a greathonour for us to organise ITMA in Eu-rope. Having had the experience ofhandling two ITMA Asia exhibitions,and the upcoming show in China, wehave gained the expertise to add valueto ITMA Europe. "Being part of an international group,MPI will tap into its extensive world-wide network and resources. It willalso leverage on the group's vast ex-perience in handling mega projectsaround the world, including theOlympics events in Europe."
Ms Sylvia Phua, Chief Executive Offi-cer of MPI and project director ofITMA 2011, enthused, "Innovation isthe key to success in today's glob-alised, knowledge-based economy.For many years, ITMA has been a cat-alyst for change and competitivenessfor leading textile makers around theworld."We will work with CEMATEX to fur-ther strengthen the ITMA brand andits relevance to the industry. Part ofour plan is to integrate new initiativesthat will build on ITMA's current suc-cess and firmly entrench the exhibi-tion as THE international businessplatform for the global textile industry."
tions of various sizes, supported by aninventory of over 40,000 hotel rooms. CEMATEX Secretary General MissMaria Avery said, "Barcelona hashosted a great number of leading in-ternational events and congresses.We are confident that its excellent in-frastructure and hospitality serviceswill be very well-equipped to handlethe vast requirements of the ITMA ex-hibition."The September dates are also likelyto be very popular with our exhibitorsand visitors as the climate inBarcelona at that time should be per-fect." The General Manager of Fira deBarcelona, Mr Agustin Cordon, em-phasised: "ITMA's celebration inBarcelona fits perfectly with the inter-est of our organisation in offering an-swers to companies' current needs,and to provide a logistical and organi-sational framework to host great inter-national events of strategic interest."
MPI as Organiser
The decision to appoint Singapore-based MP International (MPI) to organ-ise ITMA 2011 was taken at aCEMATEX general assembly held inMaastricht, The Netherlands, in June2007. CEMATEX president Mr. A.E. Robertsexplained, "In the past, for each exhi-bition, we appointed an organiserbased in the ITMA host city. However,to take ITMA and ITMA ASIA forwardon a long-term basis, we have takenthe decision to collaborate with an ex-perienced partner who is totally famil-iar with ITMA's regulations andequally committed to achieve our ob-jectives."
The appointment is a milestone forMPI as it is the first Singapore-basedprofessional exhibition organiser (PEO)to be appointed to organise theworld's biggest textile machinery
eptember 2007 13th, Munich -The world's biggest and mostestablished textile machinery
exhibition in the world, ITMA, is set tomake history with several firsts. Heldevery four years in Europe since 1951,the 100,000sqm nett exhibition attractsover 1,400 international exhibiting com-panies.CEMATEX, the European Committeeof Textile Machinery Manufacturers,which owns ITMA, has adopted an in-novative format in the selection of theorganiser and venue, starting with the2011 edition. According to CEMATEX, the new ap-proach is part of a strategic long-termplan to strengthen the ITMA brand asa catalyst of innovation; and to safe-guard the interests of textile machin-ery manufacturers around the worldby effectively implementing stringentITMA rules and regulations, as well asproviding an attractive, cost effectivevenue.
ITMA Debuts in Spain
The 16th ITMA presentation will beheld in Barcelona in 2011. This will bethe first time that an ITMA exhibitionwill be staged in a Spanish city. ITMAwill be held at the new state-of-the-artFira de Barcelona Gran Via venue from23 to 30 September 2011 inclusive. One of Europe's most dynamic and at-tractive cities, Barcelona is a metropo-lis which is fully equipped to hostcongresses, conventions and exhibi-
ITMA 2011 marks start of sustainableapproach in organising the world's lead-ing textile machinery exhibition series
CEMATEX selects Barcelona for its 16th ITMA presentation and appointsSingapore-based organiser
S
Market report
21Kohan Journal , October 2007
g¢™ÚH nv l<vn lñû<è j<gÎNÏ ;HvoHkI `„D h;VdG hdVhË , >lHv , hvrHÊ lVf<£ fI zVtÎJiHÏ j<gÎNÏ >Ë j<qÎñHjD vh f™VlHmÎN#
lñû<è j<gÎNÏ aV;J „D h;VdG aHlG n,
=V,Í hw„D h;Vd„Î: , `„D hséV hsJ ;I hc cdV
líÂ<uI iHÏ hgÎH lûÁ<uD lñö<ã lD a<kN ,
o<n fI hk<hß lòé„T fH ;HvfVniHÏ léÁ<ß rHfG j™¥Î:
iöéÁN
hgÎH h;Vd„Î: hc k§V o<hü , l<hvn hsé™HnÍ
[HdæCdK lÁHsäD fVhÏ úL xäζD lñö<ã
lD =VnkN# hdK k<ß hgÎH nv ;HvoHkíHè aÂHvÍ 1 , 2
h;Vd„Î: j<gÎN aNÍ , uÂNjH nv wkHdU tVù lHaÎÁD
`é<fHtD , lÁö<[Hè l<vn hsé™HnÍ rVhv lD =ÎVkN # nv
pH‰ pHqV aV;J „D h;VdG fI uÁ<hË jÁÈH j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ
hdK hgÎH nv ;ú<v lú®<‰ t¶HgÎJ lD fHaN#
lñû<è „D hséV kÎC fI n, =V,Í kO , hgÎH
jÆöÎL lD =VnkN ;I hdK tV>,vnÍ iH kÎC hc k§V o<hü
lD j<hkN [HdæCdK hgÎH xäζD iÂî<Ë ÁäI fHaN#
nv pH‰ pHqV j<gÎN hgÎH h;VdgÎ:nv aV;J
`„D h;VdG nv zVtÎJ iHÏ lòé„T w<vè lD BdVn#
hgÎH h;Vd„Î: tVaD fH zVtÎJ 00063 jK nv sH‰ ;I
kÎHc föÎHvÏ hc ;HvoHkíHè tVù lHaÎÁD vh jHlÎK
lD sHcn# hgÎH h;Vd„Î: `é<dD kÎC nhvhÏ zVtÎJ
00042 jK nv sH‰ lD fHaN , fòúD hc j<gÎNhè iV
n, ;HvoHkíHè t<Ø hgB;V lD j<hkN nv lûHv
lÁö<[Hè kÎC l<vn hsé™HnÍ rVhv fæÎVn#
zvtdJ j<gÎN ;HvoHkíHè „D hséV fVhÏ hgÎH , kO
`„D hséV fI jVjÎF uäHvjÁN hc 00043 jK , 00012
jK nv sH‰ ;I uÂNjÚH fI w<vè oHgW dH jV;ÎF fH sHdV
hgÎH nv jÈÎI hk<hß kO , Hv]I iHÏ lòé„T hc [„I
`Hv]I iHÏ VnÍ hÏ& `ÎVhiÁD& =VnfH& l„ñ™I hÏ&
;úäH& hk<hß dD , ;HÏ o<hã , ,hpNiHÏ
j¥öîVhdCdÁ+ fI lûV lD vsÁN#
hc ndæV j<gÎNhè fòA „D hséV& k<hv >kéD ÎG
`„D hséV lD fHaN ;I nv röÂJ jHS „D hséV , fH
zVtÎJ 0054 jK jHS nv sH‰ fòúD hc kÎHc wÁHdU
tHsé<kD fHtD vh <aA lD niN#.
vh[U fI fVkHlI iHÏ wHnvhjD aV;J ,lñû<¨jD ;I nv =V,Í lñû<è wHnvhjD rVhvnhvkN& j<qÎñHjD vh f™VlHmÎN# >dH fVkHlI oHwD[ÈJ wHnvhè lñû<è o<n nv k§V nhvdN?
aV;J `„D h;VdG hdVhË fH j<[I fI hiÂÎJ hlV
wHnvhè qÂK hd™HÏ j¶ÈNhè nho„D fI wHnvhè
tV>,vnÍ iHÏ o<n iÂJ =ÂHvnÍ hsJ , nv hdK oû<ü
nv föÎHvÏ hc ;ú<viHÏ lòé„T >sÎHdD , hv,`HdD
lú®<‰ t¶HgÎJ , fHchvdHfD f<nÍ , nv sH‰ iHÏ hoÎV
j<hköéI hsJ fH j<[I fI ;ΙÎJ tV>,vnÍ iHÏ o<n
fòúD hc lñû<è hc [„I hgÎH „D hséV , k<hv
h;Vd„Î: vh fI ;ú<viHÏ hdéHgÎH& >gÂHË& jV;ÎI& d<kHË&
lûV , s<vdI wHnv kÂHdN#.
lÁHfU jHlÎK l<hn h,gÎI aV;J „D h;VdG hdVhË;NhlÁN? ]I lÎChË hc hdK l<hn hc nhoG jHlÎK lD a<n , jHsÎS ,hpNiHÏ éV,aÎÂD ]I jHeÎVÏnv jöÈÎG v,kN jÈÎI l<hn h,gÎI nhvn?
lÁHfU jHlÎK l<hn h,gÎI aV;J „D h;VdG nv fòA iHÏ
h;Vd„Î: , „D hséV hc k§V nhogD , dH oHv[D f<nË
lé™H,è lD fHaÁN fNdK l¶ÁD ;I nv l<vn hgÎH h;VdgÎ:
uÂNÍ l<hn h,gÎI >Ë ;I h;Vd„<kÎéVdG dH .NA. lD fHaN hc
;ú<viHÏ oHv[D jÈÎI lD =Vnn , nv wÁ¶J „D hséV&
o<aäòéHkI l<hn h,gÎI l<vn kÎHc hc lÁHfU nho„D hc [„I
`éV,aÎÂD hw™ÈHË , hvhµ jHlÎK lD =Vnn , lö„ÂÚH
jñÆR , a¥G =ÎVÏ wÁHdU éV,aÎÂD lD j<hkN úé<hkI
l<eVÏ fVhÏ wÁHdU nho„D lñö<ã =Vnn ]<Ë nséVsD
fI >Ë jöÈÎG , s¢P haé®H‰ vh htChdA lDniN#.
nv pH‰ pHqV lûV hgÎH , kO „D hséV nv fHchv
nho„D líÂ<ß pN,n 002 iChv jK lD fHaN ;I jÆVdäÚH
fI köäJ löH,Ï fVhÏ kO , hgÎH ,[<n nhvn# sÈL
aV;J „D h;VdG hc fHchv kO nv pN,n 51% , nv fHchv
hgÎH „D hséV kÎC nv pN,n 03% lD fHaN ;I fÆÎI
kÎHc fHchv kÎC hc xVdR ,hvnhè , j<gÎNhè lúHfI nho„D
jHlÎK lD =Vnn#
nv l<vn hgÎH h;Vd„Î: ;G lûV nv fHchv nho„D
nv sH‰ =BaéI nv pN,n 000731 jK f<nÍ hsJ ;I
nv hdK fHchv sÈL aV;J „D h;VdG fH píL j<gÎNÏ nv
pN,n 00003 jK& fVhfV fH 5/12% f<nÍ ,
000701 jK )87%( fÆÎI kÎC l鶄R fI ,hvnhè hc
sHdV ;ú<viH f<nÍ hsJ# nv aA lHiI h,‰ sH‰ [HvÏ
)6831( ;G lûV hgÎH h;Vd„Î: nv ;ú<v fVhfV fH
72175 jK f<nÍ hsJ ;I hc hdK lÆNhv pN,n 69601
jK lVf<£ fI j<gÎNhè aV;J „D h;VdG )fH sÈÂD
l¶Hn‰ 7/81%( lD a<n , 3/18% fÆÎI sÈL fHchv vh
)nv pN,n 14464 jK( ,hvnhè hc ;ú<viHÏ lòé„T
jú¥ÎG nhnÍ hsJ#
,q¶ÎJ ;„D fHchv hgÎH lûÁ<uD hdVhË vh]æ<kI hvcdHfD lD ;ÁÎN?
nv fHchv t¶„D v,kN v, fI vaNÏ ]I nv clÎÁI
lûV , ]I nv clÎÁI j<gÎN ,[<n nhvn# ,v,n j<gÎN
;ÁÁN=HË [NdN fI hdK uVwI ;I lD j<hkÁN vräH ,
iÂ¥HvhË lH kÎC lñö<ã =VnkN& lö„ÂH nv clÎÁI jHlÎK
kÎHciHÏ nho„D , hd[Hn vrHfJ nv [ÈJ htChdA ;ΙÎJ
, oNlHè rHfG uVqI fI lúéVdHË , fHchv& heVhè lêäéD
vh nv D o<hiN nhaJ#. .
`„D h;VdG r„F jåÁNÍ hgÎH lûÁ<uD hdVhË .=™éæ< fH [ÁHã >rHÏ lÈÁNõ kí™D & lNdV tV,ù , fHchvdHfD aV;J „D h;VdG hdVhË .
22 Kohan Journal , October 2007
nv p<cÍ hréûHn& wÁN,Ø iHnv clVÍ kÈHniHÏ lNkD
iöéÁN ;I nv hy„F ;ú<viH nv j¶ÂÎR v,hfX fòA
oû<wD fH sÎöéL n,géD j±ù lD kÂHdN # .
fH j<[I fI hdÁ¥I nv jÂHÊ nkÎH& n,gJ iH nvvhõ sHclHË iHÏ j<s¶I jíHvè rVhv nhvkN ,fòA oû<wD fI ndG lòé„T ;ÂéV fI hdíHn]ÁÎK kÈHniHdD vyäJ kúHË lD niN& hiNhlúòW jú¥ÎG wÁN,Ø yÎV n,géD j<s¶IwHnvhè wÁHdU köH[D hdVhË ]ÎöJ?.
hsHsÚH. n,gJ iH iNhdJ =V hréûHn f<nÍ , iV rNv
kÆA h[VhdD n,gJ nv sHoéHv hréûHn lñN,njV ,
kÆA fòA oû<wD l<eVjV fHaN& fV>dÁN l¢„<ã
jVÏ tVhiL lD >dN , hiéÂHÊ iÂæHÊ hdK n, fòA
vhiæúHÏ pG lú¥±è lD fHaN# hc >kíH ;I pH;ÂÎJ
n,gJ fV=VtéI hc rNvè l„J f<nÍ , fòA oû<wD
kÎC jí„D hréNhv n,gJ j„ÆD lD a<n& j™¥Î: hdK n,
fòA hc d¥NdæV u±,Í fV hdK ;I lÆä<gÎJ >vh kNhvn&
f„¥I lÁíV fI töHn hréûHnÏ lD a<n& iÂHkÁN >kîI
;I nv ;ú<viHÏ kHl<tR ,[<n nhvn# qÂK hdÁ¥I
töHn nv fòA oû<wD kÎC D >lN q¶T nv
k§Hvè , iNhdJ vhiäVnÏ n,gJ nv k§HÊ hréûHn
lD fHaN# hw<Ú rHk<kæBhv , n,gJ lD fHdöJ fH
hsé™HnÍ hc dHtéI iHÏ u„ÂD , u„D fòA oû<wD
fI hjòHb jNhfÎVÏ iÂJ =ÂHvn ;I h[VhÏ >kÈH fI <dHdD
hréûHn ;ú<v ;Â: ;ÁN , nv sÎHséæBhvÏ n,gJ nv
sH‰ iHÏ hoÎV j±ù aNÍ jH sHoéHv hréûHnÏ&
lÈÁNsD líNn a<n , nv a¥G niD k§HÊ hréûHnÏ
kÎC j<[I fÎúéVÏ fI fòA oû<wD aNÍ hsJ#
jú¥G iH ,zΙI nhvkN jH nv t†HdD n,séHkI fI
uÁ<hË fHc,hË wNdR n,gJ nv fVkHlI iHÏ hréûHnÏ
j±ù ;ÁÁN , n,gJ kÎC fI jú¥G iH nv h[VhÏ fVkHlI iH
, jûÂÎL sHcÏ iHÏ ;±Ë hréûHnÏ ;ú<v hvì
fæBhvn# lHnhlD ;I n, fòA n,géD , oû<wD
nsJ nv nsJ d¥NdæV fI ÎúäVn hiNh iÂJ kÁÈN&
nséÎHfD fI >vlHË f„ÁN [ÈA wHnvhjD lñÆR
kò<hiN aN # .
hsé™HnÍ hc hfChviHÏ hvjäH£ [¶D , j±ùfVhÏ l¶VtD iV ]I fÈéV j<hkÂÁNÏ iHÏ wHnvhjD hc hgæ<iHdD hsJ ;I ;ú<viHÏ wHnv;ÁÁNÍ lñû<è köH[D iÂî<Ë jV;ÎI fIo<fD hc >Ë hsé™HnÍ lD ;ÁÁN# fI k§V lD vsN
v,d¥Vn wÁ¶J köH[D lH , péD hkíÂK iHÏl<[<n köäJ fI hdK r†ÎI ]ÁNhË lêäJ kÎöJ#aÂH jH ]I hkNhcÍ fH hdK k§V l<htR iöéÎN ,t¶HgÎJ wÁN,Ø fVhÏ hdK löHgI ]I f<nÍ hsJ?
l<tÆÎJ nv fHchv [ÈHkD löé„CÊ hsé™HnÍ
i<aÂÁNhkI hc hl¥HkHè ;ú<v hsJ , hc [„I hdK
hl¥HkHè vsHkI iH , l¢ä<uHè hkN ;I kÆA l<eVÏ nv
<dHdD t¶HgÎJ iHÏ sÎHsD& tViÁæD& hréûHnÏ
nhaéI , nhvkN# h=V ]I hlV,c nv ;ú<v lH ,hvnhè
<aHµ fÎA hc wHnvhè sÈL nhvn , hy„F fI ;HÏ
,hvnhjD , f¶†ÚH tHrN ;ΙÎJ j<[I fÎúéVÏ lD a<n
, iV ]ÁN rNvÏ hc =VhdA t<Ø kHaD hc uNÊ vuHdJ
j<gÎN ;ΙD nv ;ú<v hsJ& hlH vsHkI iH fH tViÁ+
sHcÏ lD j<hkÁN j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË vh fI j<[I fI hlV
;ΙÎJ nv j<gÎN s<Ø nhnÍ , lûV ;ÁÁN=HË vh kÎC
jVyÎF fI hsé™HnÍ hc j<gÎNhè nho„D kÂHdÁN# fI hdK
lÁ§<v wÁN,Ø fH iN hx±ß vsHkD , hdíHn sHdJ
tVh=ÎV nv wNn hsJ jH v,hfX j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË vh fH
fHchviHÏ iN wHnvhjD f±,hs¢I =öéVù niN#
fÁNÍ tVhjV hc v,hfX vsHkI hÏ fI gC,Ê =öéVù hvjäH£
fH vsHkI iH lD hkNdúL jH tViÁ+ sHcÏ fH hsé™HnÍ hc
hfChv vsHkI hÏ =öéVù dHfN , l¶éÆNÊ ;I fòúD hc
j<hË wÁN,Ø vh lD fHdöJ fI jÁ<dV ht¥Hv , hk¶¥Hõ
l<q<uHè nv p<cÍ t¶HgÎJ >Ë hoéûHü nhn#.
fI uÁ<hË d: löá<‰ nv =ÎV fH fòA wHnvhè& s¢P ;ΙD , iÂîÁÎK jÁ<ßlñû<è wHnvhjD vh ]æ<kI hvcdHfD lD ;ÁÎN, fI x<v nrÎR jV ]I aHoI iHdD hc wÁ¶JköH[D vh nhvhÏ éHköÎG fHgÆ<Í fVhÏ p†<v nvfHchviHÏ [ÈHkD lD nhkÎN?.
hw<Ú¨ HdNhvÏ nv fHchv wHnvhè löé„CÊ vuHdJ
n, hwG ;ΙÎJ , rÎÂJ lD fHaN# hlH léHs™HkI fH
,[<n `éHköÎG iHÏ j<gÎNÏ nv ;ú<v& fVoD
,hs¢I iH ;I wVtÚH nvwNn jÆ„ÎG rÎÂJ f<nÍ ,
hw<Ú¨ fI nkäH‰ ;ΙÎJ fI lÁ§<v lHkN=HvÏ nv fHchv
kÎöéÁN& hc >kíH ;I v,d¥Vn jòûûD wHnvhè
kNhvkN& fI tVho<v kÎHc hrNhÊ fI wHnvhè ;HdD nv
fHchv l<vn k§VaHË lD kÂHdÁN# nv >sÎF aÁHsD
fHchviHÏ iN uÂNjÚH fH lú¥G uNÊ ;ΙÎJ ;H
fVo<vn lD ;ÁÎL ;I u„D hgÆHuNÍ hséHkNhvn sHcÏ
j<gÎN hc qV,vdHè hsJ , fH kæHÍ ,hrU fÎÁHkI hu±Ê
lD nhvÊ ;I nv hdVhË uCÊ iÂæHkD fVhÏ wHnvhè [NÏ
kÎöJ , h=V D >lN uNÊ v,d¥Vn fI wHnvhè fVhÏ
uÂ<Ê j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË jäÎÎK a<n nv o<hiÎL dHtJ ;I
wHnvhè jÁÈH vhÍ fV,Ë vtJ hc v;<n hréûHnÏ hsJ
, aV£ lHkN=HvÏ nv fHchv iN wHnvhjD kÎC
lVhuHè ;ΙÎJ , vrHfJ BdVÏ rÎÂJ iH hsJ , fI
lV,v j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ fI wHnvhè hrNhÊ lD kÂHdN , nsJ
,hs¢I iHÏ tHrN jòûW hc wHnvhè ;<jHÍ
lD a<n# fH hdíHn aV;J iHÏ fCvø wHnvhjD fH
iN ;Â: fI j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ , hjòHb jÂÈÎNhjD hc [„I
fI v,c vsHkD dHvhkI iHÏ wHnvhè& HdNhvÏ lÆVvhè
, uNÊ noHgJ >vhÏ aòûD lNdVhË h[VhdD nv
=öéVù wHnvhè lD j<hË lÆ<gI wHnvhè vh fI
löÎV h[Vh viÁÂ<Ë ;Vn#
nv l<vn sá<h‰ [ÁHf¶HgD uV° lD ;ÁL ;I
wÁHdU köH[D , <aHµ , ]VÊ , ;™A ;ú<v nv
hy„F vaéI iH nhvhÏ éHköÎG fHgÆ<Í f<nÍ , t¶„ÎJ
fòúÎNË fI >kÈH löé„CÊ iÂJ uÂ<lD nv sHdI
pÂHdJ n,gJ , nséæHÍ iHÏ bdVfX iÂVhÍ fH aÁHoJ
fHchv iN lD fHaN # .
fI k§V aÂH jû<dF ÎúÁÈHn n,gJ läÁD fV[äVhË ;öVÏ fNiD iH fVhÏ VnhoJ lú<Ø iHÏwHnvhjD lD j<hkN >vc,Ï ]ÁNdK sHgIwHnv;ÁÁN=HË nv l<vn VnhoJ fI v,c [<hdCwHnvhjD vh lñÆR kÂHdN?.
fI v,c aNË nvdHtJ [<hmC wHnvhjD hc
tH;é<viHÏ lÈL nv jú<dR wHnvhè j„ÆD lD a<n ,
v,kN l¶Â<‰ nv ;ú<viHÏ ÎúV, nv hlV wHnvhè
kÎC l<dN iÂÎK l<q<ß hsJ# =öéVù wHnvhè
kÎHclÁN j<[I fI u<hlG lòé„T hc[„I eäHè rÎÂJ iH&
l<hn h,gÎI , iÂîÁÎK eäHè nv lÆVvhè fH j¶ÎÎK fHcÍ
clHkD rHfG fVkHlI vdCÏ , oû<wÚH hué±Ï tViÁ+
wHnvhè fH v,d¥Vn j<gÎN ;ΙD lD fHaN# hc >kíH ;I
l<q<ß wHnvhè nv nséæHÍ iHÏ lVjäX iÂæHÊ , fI
l<hchè ÎA kÂD v,n& nv kéÎíI nv jñÆR [ÈA
wHnvhjD ho±‰ hdíHn lD a<n# .
, nv HdHË hdÁ¥I& wHnvhè h,ì o<nfH,vÏ l„D
hsJ ;I hlÎN,hvÊ uCÊ l„D fI hdK fH,v fVsN jH nv
fVkHlI ]úL hkNhc fÎöJ sHgI fé<hkÎL fI aHoW iHÏ
xVó aNÍ nsJ dHfÎL #.
INTERVIEW
wÁN,Ø iHÏ yÎV n,géD j<s¶I wHnvhè & =HlD fI s<Ï jñÆR [ÈA wHnvhjD
=™j=< fH [ÁHã >rHÏ jÆD=V[D kÎH - lNdV uHlG wÁN,Ø yÎV n,géD j<s¶I wHnvhè lñû<è köH[D , <aHµ hdvhË
hc >kíHdD ;I kÆA wÁN,Ø iHÏ yÎV n,géD
j<s¶I wHnvhè nv fÈä<n aVhdX hréûHnÏ n,gJ iH
fH j<[I fI ;Hv;VniHÏ lÁHsF >kÈH nv jöÈÎG hl<v
wHnvhjD fVhÏ j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË , wHnv;ÁÁN=HË hk¥Hv
kHBdV lD fHaN& gBh VnhoéK fI hdK hlV , l¶VtD
iV]I fÎúéV >kÈH , >aÁHdD wÁ¶éæVhË fH ,zHdT ,
;Hv;VniHdúHË hlVÏ hsJ ;I hc iV [ÈJ nhvhÏ
hiÂÎJ tVh,hË lD fHaN#
hc hdK v, S hc l±rHè >rHÏ =V[D kÎH lNdV
uHlGwÁN,Ø yÎV n,géD j<s¶I wHnvhè köH[D ,
<aHµ nv yVtI lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH
l<kÎO lÆNlHè lûHpäI hÏ vh nv oû<ü l<q<ß
t<Ø& fH hdúHË lÈÎH kl,ndL ;I fI pÂNh### hdK hlV fH
dHvÏ , löHuNè lêH‰ cnkD hdúHË lñÆR =VndN# nv
bdG léK lûHpäI lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK fH hdúHË vh hc
k§V lD =BvhkÎN#
.
nv >yHc sòK & jÆHvË hdK kúöJ vh fH v,c l„D
wHnvhè l®éÁL aÂVnÍ , fH jäVd: fI >pHn ;Hv
>tVdÁHË , wHnv;ÁÁN=HË ;I ÎúæHlHË , s™ÎVhË
jí„D fòA rHf„ÎJ j<gÎN , iÁV hdVhkD nv ]VoI
hréûHn [ÈHkD iöéÁN& hc hfVhc g¢T [ÁHf¶HgD ,
iÂ¥HvhË lñéVÊ såHõ ,htV nhvÊ& ]Vh;I nv p<cÍ
köH[D , <aHµ tHv© hc kæHÍ wVtÚH hké™HuD fI
hk¶¥Hõ j<hkÂÁNÏ iHÏ j<gÎNÏ ;ú<v nv =öéVÍ fÎK
hg„„D hiéÂHÊ nhaéI , nhvdN , p†<v hvcaÂÁNjHË
nv 7002.AMTI.. l<kÎO ;I hc [„I l¶éäVjVdK
kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ hdK wÁ¶J nv s¢P nkÎHsJ& l<dN
j±aD fD fNdG nv aÁHsHkNË zVtÎJ iH , léÆHfÚ±
=öéVù hvjäH£ j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË , wHnv;ÁÁN=HË
;ú<v fH j¥Á<g<\Ï iHÏ [NdN j<gÎN nv nkÎH
lD fHaN# .
.g¢™ÚH nv vhf¢I fH lNè a¥G =ÎVÏ wÁN,Ø
yÎV n,géD j<s¶I wHnvhèwÁHdU köH[D , <aHµ ,]ÈHv]<ã ;HvÏ >Ë j<qÎñHjDvh f™VlHdÎN#.
fH j<[I fI hdÁ¥I j®ÎÎV v,d¥Vn
hc jíHvè sÁéD fI hréûHn k<dK
oû<wÚH fH nv k§V nhaéK vhiäVn
, j®ÎÎV k§HÊ hréûHnÏ ;ú<v
hré†HÏ fV,Ë vtJ hc lñN,n
kæVÏ lD kÂ<n& , lÆNlHè hgñHØ fI
sHclHË [ÈHkD jíHvè kÎC
löé„CÊ noHgJ l†HuT fòA
oû<wD nv hréûHn ;ú<v
hsJ& gBh fH hj¥H fI fÁN i_ lHnÍ
311 nv rHk<Ë fVkHlI s<Ê fH iN jñÆR [ÈA
wHnvhjD fI lÁ§<v kíHè hréûHn ;ú<v hc wN,v
j: lñû<gD fI s<Ï wHnvhè ;HiHÏ yÎV k™éD&
n,gJ l„CÊ fI hdíHn wÁN,Ø iHÏ yÎV n,géD j<s¶I
wHnvhè fH p<cÍ t¶HgÎJ jòûûD =VndN# hc [„I
wÁN,Ø iHÏ l<vn fñE& wÁN,Ø yÎV n,géD j<s¶I
wHnvhè wÁHdU köH[D , <aHµ hdVhË lD fHaN ;I
nv fÈÂK lHÍ 3831 fH =öéVÍ t¶HgÎJ nv s¢P
;ú<v fH iÂ¥HvÏ j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË , wHnv;ÁÁN=HË nv
[<hv fHv=HÍ l„¥<jD p†Vè eHlK hmÂI )ß( jHsÎS
=VndN# hc ndæV l<g™I iHÏ jú¥ÎG hdK wÁN,Ø nv
aÈV lÆNõ lúÈN lD j<hË fI hdK k¥éI haHvÍ ;Vn
;I ]<Ë ;ú<viHÏ .SIC. uÂNjÚH fHchviHÏ iN fVhÏ
wHnvhè j<gÎNhè köH[D , <aHµ j„ÆD lD a<n ,
fH hdÁ¥I fI gñH• j<hkHdD hl¥HË wHnvhè fI hrûD
kÆH£ nkÎH tVhiL hsJ& hlH fVoD u<hlG hc [„I uNÊ
o<nfH,vÏ , iÂîÁÎK jûNÏ =VÏ fòA n,géD fV
wHnvhè , f¶†ÚH uNÊ iÂVhiD sÎöéL fHk¥D l<[F
hvjÆHM biÁÎJ yÎV vrHfJ BdVÏ j<gÎN aNÍ hsJ#
=öéVù v,hfX j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË fH fHchviHÏ lòé„T&
aV;J nv kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ fÎK hg„„D& aÁHoJ j<hË
vräH& fVvsD u<hlG l<eV nv l<tÆÎJ >kHË , j<gÎN
fHchv lñ<vÏ lD j<hkN nv j<s¶I wHnvhè jHeÎV
=Bhv fHaN# hdK löHmG uÂNjÚH nv p<cÍ ,zHdT
wÁN,Ø iH j¶VdT aNÍ , o<aäòéHkI heV pÎHè
wÁN,Ø iH nv =Bv clHË =<dHÏ htChdA sÆT
wHnvhè ;ú<v lD fHaN# hdK wÁN,Ø iÂ<hvÍ fI
hvhmI oNlHè nv [ÈJ jöÈÎG nv hlV wHnvhè ,
tV>dÁN ;„D hdíHn cdV sHoJ iHÏ =öéVù wHnvhè
uÁHdJ nhaéI , l¶éÆN hsJ ;I hw<Ú¨ fH iÂæVhdD nv
]VoI j<gÎN , wHnvhè lD j<hË p†<v l<eVÏ nv
fHchviHÏ iN wHnvhjD nhaJ , hlV,cÍ ÁNhv sÁéD
kÂD j<hkN nv nséÎHfD fI sÈL wHnvhè nv fHchviHÏ
[ÈHkD& Hsòæ< fHaN# nv pÆÎÆJ wÁN,Ø iH fH hdK
hkæÎCÍ l<[<ndJ dHtéI hkN jH nv jûÂÎL sHcÏ [¶D
kÆA >tVdÁD kÂ<nÍ , iÂæHÊ fH j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË ,
wHnv;ÁÁN=HË fH hué±Ï tViÁ+ wHnvhè fI nkäH‰
`ÎNhdA vhi¥HviHÏ u„ÎHjD j<s¶I wHnvhè fHaÁN#
INTERVIEW
23Kohan Journal , October 2007
Kohan Journal , October 2007
iChv jK vsÎNÍ hsJ& ;I hdK lÎChË kúHË niÁNÍ sÈL
2 nvwNÏ hdVhË hc zVtÎJ j<gÎN [ÈHkD „D hséV
lD fHaN# fI uäHvè ndæV jH hkéÈHÏ sH‰ [HvÏ hdVhË
fHjV hc ;ú<viHdD k§ÎV uVföéHË s¶<nÏ& jV;ÎI ,
`H;öéHË& fI fCv=éVdK j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ `„D hséV
oH,vlÎHkI jäNdG o<hiN aN#
aV;J `„D h;VdG hw™ÈHË nv lVnhn lHÍ sH‰
4531 fI eäJ vsÎN , t¶HgÎJ j<gÎNÏ o<n vh nv sH‰
6531 aÂöD >yHc kÂ<n# hdK aV;J [ÈJ j<gÎN „D
hséV hc l<hn h,gÎI nÏ léÎG jVtéHè ).TMD.(
hsé™HnÍ lD ;ÁN , j<hköéI hsJ nv sH‰ iHÏ =BaéI
fH l<tÆÎJ röÂJ uÂNÍ hÏ hc kÎHciHÏ wÁHdU köH[D
nho„D vh jHlÎK kÂHdN# hdK aV;J nhvhÏ líÂ<uI
,hföéI hÏ hsJ ;I ,zΙI j<gÎN nÏ léÎG jVtéHè fV
hsHõ j¥Á<g<\Ï aV;J iÎ<gC >gÂHË fH zVtÎJ 06
iChv jK nv sH‰ vh fV uÈNÍ nhvn , nv sH‰ 1731
aÂöD fI fÈVÍ fVnhvÏ vsÎNÍ hsJ# fI yÎV hc hgÎH
`„D hséV& aV;J „D h;VdG hdVhË jÁÈH j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ
hgÎH h;Vd„Î: fI v,aÈHÏ jVvdöD , oú: vdöD nv
hdVhË lD fHaN ;I kÆA föÎHv lÈÂD nv jHlÎK l<hn
h,gÎI wÁHdU köH[D fI oû<ü wÁHdU j<gÎN tVù
lHaÎÁD , é< fV uÈNÍ nhvn#
jH hféNhÏ niI 0831 aÂöD aV;J „D h;VdG
hdVhË jÁÈH j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ hgÎH hséÎåG , tαlÁJ nv
hdVhË lñö<ã lD aN& hlH hc sH‰ 2831 fH vhÍ
hkNhcÏ aV;J „D hséV dCn )CPY.( jñJ gÎöHkS
aV;J k<Ï ,hgöÎÁHÏ hdéHgÎH fH zVtÎJ 66 iChv jK nv
sH‰& hkñûHv aV;J „D h;VdG hdVhË a¥öéI aN#
aV;J `„D hséV dCn hc
jVtéHgÎ: hsÎN oHgW )ATP.(
fI uÁ<hË lHnÍ h,gÎI j<gÎN „D
hséV hsé™HnÍ lD ;ÁN , jÁÈH
rHf„ÎJ j<gÎN , uVqI ]ÎåS
`„D hséV k<ß köH[D vh nhvn#
hc hféNhÏ vhÍ hkNhcÏ
;HvoHkI `„D hséV dCn fH nv
nséVõ rVhv =VtéK l<hn h,gÎI
,hpNiHÏ j<gÎN hgÎH )]ÎåS „D hséV( j¶Nhn cdHnÏ
,hpNiHÏ köäéÚH fCvø b,ã vdöD k§ÎV k™ÎS kO&
hgÎH ch=Võ& hgÎH fÈ¥<ù& kæÎK fV,[K& hgÎH
iHl<Ë , ### j<sX fòA oû<wD [ÈJ j<gÎN hgÎH
`„D hséV tαlÁJ , hséÎåG fH j¥Á<g<\Ï iHÏ hv,`HdD
, ]ÎÁD jHsÎS aNkN#
,[<n boHdV u§ÎL k™éD , jÆHqHÏ föÎHv cdHn
wÁHdU köH[D ;ú<v lÁíV =VndN ;I aV;J l„D
wÁHdU `éV,aÎÂD hdVhË )CPN.( kÎC fH jHsÎS
aV;J éV,aÎÂD aÈÎN jÁN=<dHË nv sH‰ 7731 fI
[V=I j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË „D hséV hdVhË l„ñR a<n#
tHc d: `éV,aÎÂD aÈÎN jÁN=<dHË nv ;ÁHv
jHsÎöHè [HkäD& nhvhÏ d: ,hpN j<gÎN hsÎN jVtéHgÎ:
oHgW fH zVtÎJ j<gÎN 053 iChv jK )jñJ gÎöHkS
aV;J j¥ÁD l<kJ hdéHgÎH( , 4 ,hpN j<gÎN ]ÎåS „D
hséV )k<ß f¢VÏ , k<ß köH[D( fH zVtÎJ 214 iChv
jK nv sH‰ )jñJ gÎöHkS aV;J cdÂV >gÂHË(
lD fHaN& ;I hc lÎHË >kÈH h,gÎK ,hpN j<gÎN „ÎÂV
)]ÎåS k<ß f¢VÏ( nv sH‰ 3831 fI fÈVÍ fVnhvÏ
vsÎN#.
tHc n, éV,aÎÂD aÈÎN jÁN=<dHË kÎC nhvhÏ d:
,hpN j<gÎN hsÎN jVtéHgÎ: oHgW fH zVtÎJ j<gÎN
053 iChv jK )jñJ gÎöHkS aV;J lÎéö<fÎúD
\hK( , 3 ,hpN j<gÎN „D hséV )]ÎåS k<ß f¢VÏ ,
k<ß köH[D , hgÎH hséÎåG , tαlÁJ( fH zVtÎJ
693 iChv jK nv sH‰ )jñJ gÎöHkS aV;J k<Ï
,hgöÎÁHÏ hdéHgÎH( lD fHaN ;I jH hkéÈHÏ sH‰ [HvÏ fI
fÈVÍ fVnhvÏ o<hiÁN vsÎN# jíÈÎChè j<gÎN hgÎH
hséÎåG , tαlÁJ hdK aV;J fI jVjÎF l鶄R fI
aV;éÈHÏ ká<l+ , fHvl+ >gÂHË lD fHaÁN ;I iV ;NhÊ
hc >kÈH rHf„ÎJ j<gÎN v,chkI 002 jK hgÎH vh nhvn#
nv ;ÁHv j<gÎN `„D hséV& aV;J l„D wÁHdU
`éV,aÎÂD hdVhË fI iÂVhÍ sHdV aV;éÈHÏ éV,aÎÂD
oû<wD nv ]ÁN sH‰ hoÎV zVtÎJ j<gÎN Hvh chd„ÎK
, lÁ< hj΄K =±d¥<‰ )l<hn h,gÎI ]VoI j<gÎN „D
hséV( vh kÎC f¢<v rHfG l±p§I hÏ htChdA nhnÍ hkN#
[N,‰ 1 fI x<v hoéûHv fI hdK ,hpNiH , zVtÎJ >kÈH
haHvÍ nhvn#
[ÂU fÁNÏ
fH j<[I fI jHvdòîI , j<qÎñHè lB;<v fI kzV
lD vsN ;I ;ú<v hdVhË hc éHköÎG föÎHv fHdD [ÈJ
jäNdG aNË fI d: r¢F j<gÎN hgÎH lûÁ<uD
)fI oû<ü hgÎH „D hséV(nv [ÈHË vh nhvh lD fHaN#.
PET REPORT
24
25Kohan Journal , October 2007
lÆNlI`„D hséV kHÊ uÂ<lD oHk<hnÍ hÏ hc l<hn „ÎÂVÏ
hsJ ;I ,[I haéVhµ jÂHlD >kÈH jÁH,ã p†<v =V,Í
iHÏ hséVÏ nv sHoéHv >kÈH lD fHaN# l¶V,téVdK
u†< oHk<hnÍ „D hséViH „D hj΄K jVtéHè ).TEP.(
hsJ ;I fI ngÎG ;HvfVn föÎHv cdHn >Ë fI haéäHÍ g®J
`„D hséV nv hnfÎHè jíHvÏ , v,clVÍ l¶Hn‰ hdK „ÎÂV
nv k§V =VtéI lD a<n# nv lÆHdöI fH `„D hj΄K
jVtéHè sHdV hu†HÏ oHk<hnÍ „D hséViH k§ÎV „D
f<j΄K jVtéHè ).TBP.(& „D jVÏ lé΄K jVtéHè
).TTP.(& „D hj΄K k™éHè ).NEP.( , ### ;HvfVniHÏ
lñN,njVÏ nhvkN#
h,gÎK jV;ÎF `„D hséVÏ nv sH‰ 1391 nv
>clHdúæHÍ jñÆÎÆHjD n,<kJ >lVd¥H j<sX ;Hv,jVc ,
iÂ¥HvhkA j<gÎN =VndN& hlH hnhlI jñÆÎÆHè fV v,Ï „D
hséViH j<sX nd¥ö<Ë , iÂ¥HvhkA nv >clHdúæHÍ
jñÆÎÆHjD >Ï sD >Ï ).ICI.( hkæ„öéHË lÁíV aN ;I
h,gÎK ,hpNiHÏ j<gÎN hgÎH „D hj΄K jVtéHè nv sH‰
3591 jÆVdäÚH fI x<v iÂClHË nv hkæ„öéHË )jVd„K( ,
>lVd¥H )nh;V,Ë( aV,ß fI j<gÎN kÂHdÁN& hc >Ë clHË
jH;Á<Ë j<gÎN „D hséV vaN föÎHv ]úÂæÎVÏ nv
kÆH£ lòé„T [ÈHË nhaéI hsJ#.
hc hféNhÏ rVË fÎöJ , d¥L htChdA hsé™HnÍ hc hgÎH
lûÁ<uD fI ,d|Í hgÎH „D hséV lÁíV =VndN ;I
hgÎH „D hséV gÆF "s„¢HË hgÎH" ;I räG hc >Ë fI
hgÎH ÁäI hx±Ø lD aN vh nv hoéÎHv fæÎVkN# nv pH‰
pHqV sÈL lûV hgÎH „D hséV nv lÎHË jÂHÊ
hk<hß hgÎH fI pN,n 04% vsÎNÍ hsJ )nv pH‰
pHqV fÎA hc 56% hgÎH fúVsHoJ l<vn hsé™HnÍ
nv wÁHdU lòé„T vh hgÎH „D hséV jú¥ÎG lD niN
;I ÎA fÎÁD lD a<n hdK lÎChË jH sH‰ 0102 fI
fÎA hc 07% fVsN(#
fV xäR =Chvù "hgÎH nv sH‰ 7-6002" ;I iV
sH‰ j<sX aV;J reruas nokilreo lÁéúV
lD a<n& lÎChË lûV hgÎH `„D hséV nv sH‰
6002 lαnÏ fH 4/4% vaN köäJ fI sH‰ räG fI
4/72l΄Î<Ë jK vsÎNÍ hsJ# sÈL uÂNÍ hdK htChdA
j<gÎN lVf<£ fI vaN j<gÎN hgÎH tαlÁéD hsJ ;I fH
5/6% htChdA fI 3/61 l΄Î<Ë jK vsÎNÍ hsJ& hlH
hc xV lÆHfG j<gÎN hgÎH hséÎåG jÁÈH fH 6/1% vaN
fI 1/11 l΄Î<Ë jK nv sH‰ 6002 vsÎNÍ hsJ#
nv niI =BaéI hgÎH lûÁ<uD fI oû<ü „D
hséV ), nv vjäI f¶NÏ hgÎH kHd„<Ë& „D V,`΄K , ###(
j<hköéÁN lChdHÏ vrHféD o<n vh köäJ fI lÈÂéVdK
vrÎF o<n d¶ÁD hgÎH ÁäI fI lÎChË cdHnÏ fÈä<n
fòúÁN#
vrHfJ fÎK hgÎH& htChdA rÎÂJ hgÎH ÁäI& htChdA
lÎChË lûV sVhkI hgÎH )fI hchÏ iV k™V( , ###
lÈÂéVdK tH;é<viHÏ jHeÎV=Bhv fV v,Ï htChdA lÎChË
j<gÎN [ÈHkD ), nv kéÎíI sÈL hc fHchv( hgÎH „D
hséV lD fHaÁN#
;ú<v hdVhË ;I nv =BaéI hÏ kI ]ÁNhË n,v o<n fI
uÁ<hË d¥D hc lÈÂéVdK wHnv;ÁÁN=HË ÁäI )x±Ï
s™ÎN( lñö<ã lD aN& iL h;Á<Ë fH htChdA
sVlHdI =BhvÏ nv hdK p<cÍ nv j±ù hsJ jH sÈÂD
hc fHchv [ÈHkD „D hséV vh fI o<n hoéûHü niN#
htChdA [¶ÎJ [<hË nv niI =BaéI& pÂHdJ n,gJ
hc wÁHdU köH[D& ;HiA s¢P ;úJ clÎK iHÏ
cvhuD [ÈJ lñû<è yÎV o<vh;D )`ÁäI , ###(&
boHdV u§ÎL k™éD , j<s¶I wÁ¶J éV,aÎÂD hc [„I
u<hlG jHeÎV=Bhv fV pV;J wÁ¶J köH[D hdVhË fI
sÂJ j<gÎN hgÎH lûÁ<uD lòû<wÚH „D hséV
lD fHaN#
nv pH‰ pHqV ,[<n 11% hc boHdV jHmÎN aNÍ
k™J , 51% hc lÁHfU =HcÏ [ÈHË nv hdVhË éHköÎG
föÎHv lÁHsäD [ÈJ vaN wÁHdU éV,aÎÂD , fI jäU
>Ë wÁHdU HdÎK nséD éV,aÎÂD k§ÎV wÁ¶J j<gÎN
hgÎH lûÁ<uD , köH[D vh hdíHn kÂ<nÍ hsJ#
.ckíÎVÍ „D hséV nv hdVhËjHvdòîI „D hséV ).TEP.( nv hdVhË fI niI 0531
aÂöD )0791 lαnÏ( , aV;J „D h;VdG hdVhË
fV lD =Vnn# nv hdK niI f<n ;I h,gÎK , fCv=éVdK ,hpN
j<gÎN `„D hséV , hgÎH fI v,ù lNh,Ê ).PC.(
oH,vlÎHkI jñJ gÎöHkS aV;J n,<kJ >lVd¥H fH
zVtÎJ j<gÎN sHkI 06 iChv jK hgÎH tαlÁJ ,
hséÎåG nv hw™ÈHË >yHc fI ;Hv kÂ<n# nv pH‰ pHqV
)sH‰ 6831 aÂöD- 7002 lαnÏ( zVtÎJ
hsÂD j<gÎN „ÎÂV „D hséV nv hdVhË fI fÎA hc 539
kæHiD fI wÁ¶J „D hséV hdVhË
kæHvù^ lÈÁNõ aHiÎK ;HzÂD& ;HvaÁHõ hvaN =V,Í sVlHdI =BhvÏ sÎÁH
PET REPORT
26 Kohan Journal , October 2007
fD fHtJ nv fHchv [ÈHkD hsJ# htChdA v,c htC,Ë
hiÂÎJ tV>dÁNiHÏ hkíHÊ aNÍ v,Ï lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ
)iÂî<Ë u„ÎHè j¥ÂÎG( l<[F iÂí<hvÏ sHgK iHÏ
lHaÎK >è lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ fH fòA lHaÎK >è
j¥ÂÎG aNÍ f<n jH fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË fÈéV fé<hkÁN hc hdK
röÂJ iH fHcndN kÂHdÁN# fÎA hc 001 j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ kÎC
nv clÎÁI lñVµ iH& i<hÏ túVnÍ , jÈ<dI l¢ä<ß& pÂG
, kÆG , föéI fÁNÏ aV;J
nhaéÁN#
kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002
u±,Í fV j<[I fI v,kN
;Á<kD , >jD lHaÎK >è
köH[D& nv clÎÁI >l<cù
, jñÆÎR kÎC t¶H‰ f<n ;I
hdK t¶HgÎJ fVhÏ h,gÎK fHv
nv jHvdO hdéÂH hkíHÊ aN#.
fòA >l<cù ,
jñÆÎÆHè ;I nv >Ë fHcndN
;ÁÁN=HËlD j<hköéÁN fI jV;ÎäD hc jÂHÊ röÂJ iHÏ
kÂHdúæHiD nséVsD nhaéI fHaÁN& nv sHgK .2B.. ,
nv löHpéD fI ,s¶J 006 léV lVfU löéÆV f<n#
j¶Nhn cdHnÏ hc ;HvaÁHsHË fI hvhmI V,\Í iHÏ [HvÏ
, ndN=HÍ iHÏ o<n nv clÎÁI wÁ¶J köH[D , <aHµ
nv rHgF 52 sòÁVhkD nv röÂJ ,d|Í sòÁVhkHË
VnhoéÁN# nv hdK fòA nv líÂ<ß 03 l<söI
jñÆÎÆHjD& nhkú¥NÍ , nhkúæHÍ hc 31 ;ú<v [ÈHË
aV;J nhaéÁN# >gÂHË fH 41 aV;J ;ÁÁNÍ , f¶N hc >Ë
hdéHgÎH fH 4 aV;J ;ÁÁNÍ& fCv=éVdK aV;J ;ÁÁN=HË
nv hdK fòA f<nkN# u±,Í fV >kÈH& l<söHè ,
nhkúæHÍ iHÏ hv,`HdD& >sÎHdD , >lVd¥HÏ aÂHgD kÎC
nv hdK p<cÍ t¶H‰ f<nkN#.
h;êV aV;J ;ÁÁN=HË nv hdéÂH& hc ;ú<viHÏ
wÁ¶éD f<nkN# ;ú<v hdéHgÎH fH 773 yVtI v;<vn
yVtI =BhvhË vh nv hdéÂH 7002 eäJ ;Vn , f¶N hc >Ë
>gÂHË fH 933 yVtI )nv t†HdD fI löHpJ pN,n
00003 léV lVfU( fI uÁ<hË d¥D hc fCv=éVdK
;ú<viHÏ yVtI =Bhv nv hdéÂH 7002 p†<v dHtJ#
p†<v >gÂHË iH fH htChdA 64% köäJ fI n,vÍ
=BaéI ]úÂæÎV f<n#
;ú<v iÁN fH 701
yVtI fCv=éVdK aV;J
;ÁÁNÍ nv fÎK aV;J iHÏ
yÎV u†< .XETAMEC.
f<n# f¶N hc >Ë jV;ÎI fH
19 yVtI nv vjäI f¶NÏ
rVhv nhaJ#
j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË lHaÎK >è köH[D s<mÎS fH 47
aV;J ;ÁÁNÍ fH jÂV;C fÎúéV nv clÎÁI iHÏ wVtI
[<dD nv lûV hkV\Ï& p™HzJ lñÎX cdöJ ,
;HiA iCdÁI iH hc xVdR ;HiA kÎHc fI j¶ÂÎV ,
kæÈNhvÏ nv hdK kÂHdúæHÍ pHqV aNkN# p†<v
aV;J iHÏ >sÎHdD köäJ fI n,vÍ =BaéI htChdA
]úÂæÎVÏ nhaJ# j¶Nhn aV;J ;ÁÁN=HË ]ÎK fH 85
aV;J ;ÁÁNÍ fI n, fVhfV n,vÍ räG vsÎN#
t†HÏ hoéûHü dHtéI fI aV;J iHÏyÎV u†<
XETAMEC. 0042 léV lVfU f<nÍ ;I köäJ fI sH‰
3002& 8% htChdA nhaéI hsJ# htChdA sÈL
fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË >sÎHdD vh lD j<hË nv kéÎíI htChdA
kÆA >sÎH nv j<gÎN [ÈHkD lÁö<[Hè nhköJ#
hdVhË nv hdéÂHÏ hlöH‰ wHpF 5 yVtI =Bhv f<n ;I
léHs™HkI sÈL hkN;D hsJ&hlH köäJ fI hdéÂHÏ
3002 fÎVlÁæHÊ htChdA kúHË lD niN#aV;J iHÏ
>vaHÊ ;<aH& f<vdH& ±sé< lHs<vÍ ;Hv& lÈHvè
sÂÁHË , lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK nv hdéÂH 7002 fI uÁ<hË
kÂHdÁN=HË wÁ¶J köH[D ;ú<v p†<v dHtéÁN# fH hdK
j¶Nhn& hdVhË lÆHÊ fÎöéL vh nv fÎK 14 ;ú<v aV;J
;ÁÁNÍ nv kÂHdúæHÍ hc gñH• j¶Nhn yVtI =Bhv fI o<n
hoéûHü nhn# hlÎN hsJ nv n,vÍ iHÏ >jD hdéÂH ,
ndæV kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ fÎK hg„„D aHiN p†<v t¶H‰ jV
aV;J iHÏ hdVhkD nv uVwI wÁ¶J köH[D fHaÎL#.
SPECIAL REPORT
SPECIAL REPORT
27Kohan Journal , October 2007
hdéÂH 7002 hc jHvdO ..22.. g®HdJ ..92.. aÈVd<v ..
68.fV=Chv aN#.. jHeÎV =BhvjVdK kÂHdúæHÍ lHaÎK >è
köH[D [ÈHË hdK fHv nv >gÂHË ;I ;ú<vÏ ÎúV, nv
fV=ChvÏ kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ fÎK hg„„D hsJ& fV=Chv
=VndN# rNlJ , sÈL >gÂHË nv wHnvhè lHaÎK >è
köH[D fI d: s<\Í oäVÏ nh© fVhÏ hdéÂHÏ l<kÎO
jäNdG aN& jH >kíHdD ;I a¶Hv l¥HkD fVhÏ k<>,vÏ
fVhÏ hdK n,vÍ hc kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH fV=CdNÍ aN#.
iÂHkæ<kI ;I hké§Hv lD vtJ& wÁ¶J köH[D hdVhË
hséÆäHgD nv o<v j<[I hc hdK kÂHdúæHÍ fI uÂG >,vn
;I péD hc ÎA fÎÁD iH iL fHjV f<n# hdVhË nv fÎK
941 ;ú<v [ÈHË& pHmC vjäI kÈL hc k§V j¶Nhn
fHcndN ;ÁÁNÍ aN# rHfG j<[I >k¥I ndæV ;ú<viHÏ iL
jVhc hdVhË , nhvhÏ vjäI iHÏ fÈéV hc k§V j¶Nhn fHcndN
;ÁÁNÍ iÂî<Ë iÁN& jV;ÎI , fVcdG nhvhÏ sÈL l΄ÎHvn
nvÏ hc wHnvhè lñû<è köH[D iöéÁN# péD
;ú<v iHÏ r<Ï nv wÁ¶J köH[D iÂî<Ë ]ÎK ,
`H;öéHË kÎC j¶Nhn fHcndN ;ÁÁNÍ ;ÂéVÏ vh köäJ fI
hdVhË fI o<n hoéûHü nhnkN#
k¥éI rHfG j<[I fVhÏ wÁ¶J köH[D hdVhË& p†<v
lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH f<n#
hdK h,gÎK fHvÏ f<n ;I d: vsHkI hdVhkD nv
fCv=éVdK v,dNhn wÁ¶J köH[D [ÈHË d¶ÁD
kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH aV;J lD ;Vn # lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK nv
sHgK .5B.. fI uÁ<hË r„F hdéÂH ;I hoéûHü fI
jíÈÎChè , lHaÎK >è fHtÁN=D nhaJ p†<v dHtJ#
aV;J iHÏ fCv=D iÂî<Ë haéHf„D& f<kHõ& ,kN,dG&
a<kÈV& s<gCv , ### kÎC nv iÂÎK sHgK yVtI =Bhv
f<nkN# .
aV;J nv ;Á™VhkS iHÏ l¢ä<uHjD .TIMICA&
AMDV& XETAMEC. , hvhmI hx±uHjD hc wÁ¶J
köH[D hdVhË ;I fH iÂHiÁæD ,chvè wÁHdU , l¶HnË
>lHnÍ aNÍ f<n& hc hiL t¶HgÎJ iHÏ lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK
[ÈJ l¶VtD iV ]I V vk+ jV éHköÎG iHÏ wÁ¶J
köH[D , éV,aÎÂD hdVhË nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH f<n#
t¶HgÎJ iHÏ lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH l<kÎO
[ÈJ l¶VtD `éHköÎG iHÏ wÁ¶J köH[D hdVhË
jñöÎK iÂ¥HvhË o<n hc ;ú<viHÏ hdéHgÎH & jV;ÎI &
>lVd¥H & H;öéHË & ]ÎK & iÁN , ### vh kÎC fVhkæÎòJ#
hdéÂH 7002 nv líÂ<ß 000811 fHcndN ;ÁÁNÍ
vh hc 941 ;ú<v [ÈHË fI o<n [Bã kÂ<n ;I 54%
>kHË fVhÏ kòöéÎK fHv f<n ;I fI hdK kÂHdúæHÍ
lD >lNkN# j¶Nhn fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË yÎV >gÂHkD 00059
k™V =Chvù aNÍ hsJ# ;ú<viHÏ >gÂHË& hdéHgÎH& iÁN&
jV;ÎI& fVcdG& tVhköI& s<mÎS& hsåHkÎH& hdVhË ,
f„|d: nÍ ;ú<v h,‰ hc k§V j¶Nhn fHcndN;ÁÁNÍ f<nkN#
pN,n 0021 fHcndN;ÁÁNÍ kÎC hc lÁHxR >lVd¥HÏ
lV;CÏ , [Á<fD nv hdK kÂHdúæHÍ p†<v dHtéÁN# . nv
hdéÂH 7002 j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË lHaÎK >è , g<hcÊ
[HkäD& >oVdK nséH,vniH , éHköÎG iHÏ o<n vh fI
hdK líÂU fÎK hg„„D wÁ¶éD uVqI ;VnkN , nv
líÂ<ß j<hköéÁN >Ë vh fI lÎNhkD fVhÏ k<>,vÏ iH
jäNdG kÂHdÁN# hc [„I aV;J ;ÁÁN=HË hdK kÂHdúæHÍ
fCvø& j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË fV[öéI lHaÎK >è hgÎH
lûÁ<uD tαlÁéD f<nkN# fÎA hc 001 yVtI =Bhv
nv hdK fòA fI hvhmI [NdNjVdK lHaÎK >è ,
nséH,vniHÏ o<n nv sHgK iHÏ .3A.. jH .6A..
VnhoéÁN ;I 52% >kÈH vh j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË lHaÎK >è
.gnirutxeT. & .gnikluB. , .gnipmirC. jú¥ÎG
lD nhnkN#.
nv fòA lÁö<[Hè tÁD , fD fHtJ j¶Nhn46
yVtI =Bhv p†<v nhaéÁN ;I hdK lÎChË nv n,vÍ iHÏ
=BaéI fD sHfÆI f<nÍ hsJ# t†HÏ hoéûHü dHtéI
nv hdK fòA& n, sHgK f<n ;I köäJ fI n,vÍ =BaéI
fI n, fVhfV htChdA dHtéI f<n# nv hdK sHgK iH hr±Ê
[NdNÏ aHlG lHaÎK >è jú¥ÎG >dV,ndÁHlÎ¥D
gHdI iH ),ã( , ]„I ÎîD fHtÁN=D p„Æ<Ï , jHv , <nÏ
fVhÏ lÁö<[Hè tÁD fI ]úL lD o<vn ;I nv ,hrU
kaHË niknÍ htChdA hiÂÎJ lÁö<[Hè tÁD ,
wÁ¶J ;ÈK ›.=Chvù hoéûHwD lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK hc kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002 l<kÎO - sHgK.5B& yVtI 064.
|,h;D fVhÏ wÁ¶J köH[D hdVhË .
[ÈJ lúHiNÍ =Chvù jû<dVÏ lí„I wÁ¶J ;ÈK hc kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH fI w™ñI 71 lVh[¶I tVlHmÎN
EVENT
28 Kohan Journal , October 2007
;ú<v jV;ÎI d: fHchv nv pH‰ vaN fVhÏ lÁö<[Hè
fD fHtJ lD fHaN , sVlHdI =BhvÏ iHÏ cdHnÏ nv hdK
clÎÁI fH j<[I fI rÎÂJ jÂHÊ aNÍ HdÎK nv hdK ;ú<v
hkíHÊ aNÍ hsJ# hoÎVÚh& péD j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË l¶Â<gD
wÁ¶J köH[D kÎC fòúD hc ;HvoHkI o<n vh fI j<gÎN
lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ hoéûHü nhnÍ hkN# htChdA
sVlHdI =BhvÏ nv fòA lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ nv jV;ÎI
, ;ú<viHÏ iÂí<hv lÁíV fI fV=ChvÏ kÂHdúæHÍ
iHdé¥S 5002 aN ;I nv p<cÍ lÁö<[Hè tÁD ,
fD fHtJ nv lÁ¢ÆI h,gÎK f<n# jÂHÊ aV;J iHÏ lÈL nv
fHchv lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ jV;ÎI nv iHdé¥S 7002
aV;J nhvkN , u±,Í fV aV;J iHÏ jVµ& j<gÎN
;ÁÁN=HË fV[öéI nkÎH kÎC nv hdK kÂHdúæHÍ fI uÁ<hË
fHchvÏ lÁHsF nv s¢P oH,vlÎHkI , ;ú<viHÏ aäI
[CdVÍ fHg¥HË p†<v dHtéÁN# hdK kÂHdúæHÍ iV n, sH‰
d: fHv fV=Chv lD =Vnn#.
n,lÎK kÂHdúæHÍ iHdé¥S j<sX .kilicrauF kinkeT
, fH pÂHdJ l<söI jñÆÎÆHè u„ÂD , tÁD jV;ÎI hc 03
k<hläV jH 2 nsHläV 7002 nv lV;C kÂHdúæHiD
hséHkä<‰ fV=Chv o<hiN aN# iHdé¥S 7002 r¢¶ÚH
BdVhÏ j¶Nhn cdHnÏ hc fHcndN ;ÁÁN=HË pVtI hÏ o<hiN
f<n# fI oû<ü nv lÁ¢ÆI oH,vlÎHkI ;I sVlHdI
=BhvÏ iH nv fòA lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ fI sVuJ nv
pH‰ htChdA f<nÍ& hké§Hv lD v,n hséÆäH‰ rHfG j<[ÈD
hc hdK kÂHdúæHÍ a<n#
nv iHdé¥S 5002& 813 ;ÂåHkD aV;J nhaéÁN
;I 261 aV;J hc oHvì jV;ÎI f<nkN# hdK kÂHdúæHÍ
j<hköJ nv líÂ<ß 00001 fHcndN ;ÁÁNÍ jòûûD
vh fI o<n [Bã ;ÁN# nv iHdé¥S 7002 fdA hc022
;ÂåHkD yVtI =Bhv o<hiÁN f<n , tÆX fHcndN ;ÁÁN=HË
jíHvÏ hc >Ë fHcndN o<hiÁN ;Vn# jH;Á<Ë sVlHdI
=BhvhË oH,vlÎHkI hséÆäH‰ cdHnÏ hdK kÂHdúæHÍ
;VnÍ hkN , hdK hséÆäH‰ hc >Ë [ÈJ hsJ ;I fVhÏ p†<v
nv kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ hv,`HdD lú¥±jD iÂî<Ë iCdÁI
cdHn& löHtJ x<kD , kÎC nvnsViHÏ jÈÎI v,hndN
,[<n nhvn#
kÂHdúæHÍ iHdé¥S 7002 ;I nv >Ë l<hn h,gÎI&
,hs¢I iH , lñû<è kÈHdD nv fHchv >dÁNÍ lÁö<[Hè
tÁD , v,ù iHÏ j<gÎN >kÈH nv d: [H [ÂU o<hiÁN aN&
fCv=éVdK kÂHdA lÁö<[Hè tÁD oH,vlÎHkI , hv,`HÏ
aVrD o<hiN f<n# j<gÎNhè kÈHdD lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ
iÂVhÍ fH v,ù iHÏ lòé„T j<gÎN hgÎH& [NdNjVdK
j¥Á<g<\Ï iH , o¢<£ j<gÎN& lHaÎK iHÏ fHtÁN=D
lÁHsF fVhÏ j<gÎN lòé„X lÁö<[Hè tÁD , ndæV
jíÈÎChè ;Â¥D& hc [„I lÆ<gI iHdD iöéÁN ;I nv hdK
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VIEW POINT
insufficient and uneconomical. Now, machinery manufacturers buildmachines of a rigid construction andhigh specification and also take advan-tage of modern servo drives and in-verter machine speed controls, whichhave helped make synthetic grassproduction much more efficient. We have found that there is no betterway of learning about improving theproduction of grass than by talking tograss manufacturers and asking aboutthe problems they experience withmanufacturing. I am sure that be-tween us we have improved the ma-chines. Repairing the grass at loom state alsobecame a problem, especially on thehigh pile grass, so a special heavy-duty mending gun had to be devel-oped to combat this difficulty.Handling of the synthetic grass atloom state on high pile production
first became involved with tuftingmachines for the manufacture ofsynthetic grass in the late Sixties.
At that time the gauge used was 3/16,and the end-use was mainly decora-tive.Manufacturing was normally carriedout on a standard-built tufting ma-chine, as otherwise used for the pro-duction of carpet. The difficulty withpolypropylene tape with problems re-lating to machine breakages ensuredproduction was low.How things have changed now, withthe manufacture of synthetic grasswith gauges ranging from 5/32 up-wards to 3/4, and with usages rangingfrom football and rugby on the largergauges to hockey, tennis, golf anddecorative use on the finer gauges. Machine manufacturers have listenedand learned mainly from grass manu-facturers that a standard machine was
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A Personal view of
The Development of Tufting Machinery for Artificial GrassBY TOM HESMONDHALGH, FOUNDER OF THOM CO.
also caused problems, mainly whenre-rolling, as the rolls would start totelescope-out after the diameter be-came larger than 100cm. The answerwas to lap the grass into trucks with120m lapped lengths, which wouldthen be transported in the trucks tothe finishing plant.All in all, machine manufacturers andsynthetic grass manufacturing compa-nies have worked together effectivelyto achieve a purpose-designed ma-chine developed solely for manufac-ture of synthetic grass, and which iscontributing to the widespreadgrowth in this branch of tufting.
** International Carpet Yearbook 2007
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30 Kohan Journal , October 2007
and symmetrical, straight yarn fulfilsall the requirements for highly efficientyarn-production.SwissTex has its key accounts in theprime markets of the global carpet,technical & industrial yarn industry.The USA, Belgium, Turkey, MiddleEast and China form important exportmarkets for carpet machinery.
guarantees high yarn evenness andthanks to a low number of yarn guidesthe friction is reduced to a minimum.Patented texturing units and a largecooling drum ensure high crimp unifor-mity and level. Due to an optimal meltpipe system, quick change of colour isguaranteed and as all components areplaced on eye-level, fast and easystring-up is ensured.Last year, SwissTex proved its reputa-tion as a market leader by introducingthe symTTex Extrusion System forCarpet Yarns. This revolutionary, 4-endfully integrated machine convincesthrough symmetric design, a straightyarn path, a modular component con-cept, top loading spin packs, an im-proved quenching system and aninnovative inlet system. The FW12Twin Winder for carpet yarn extrusionis another bestseller of the portfolio.In addition to these two product high-lights, the company's symTTec Extru-sion system for tire cord and industrialyarn production has to be mentioned.This 4-end extrusion system combinesall technical and technological featuresto achieve a very constant and evenyarn quality. Its improved components
wissTex Winterthur AG is aworldwide operating manufac-turer of textile machinery and a
system provider with profound knowl-edge of bulk continuous filaments(BCF) and technical and industrialyarns (T&I) spinning processes. Thecompany is located in Winterthur,Switzerland with 85 employees. SwissTex is a former Business Groupof Rieter Textile Systems. It was ac-quired through a carve-out in Decem-ber 2006. The business falls into twobusiness fields. The BCF machinesare used for the production of contin-uous filament yarns which are appliedfor the manufacturing of carpets, matsor synthetic turf. The T&I machinesare used for the production of techni-cal yarns with application areas in theproduction of tyres, MRG, tarpaulinesor safety belts.
Company Milestones
At the end of the 90s, SwissTex at-tracted international attention with itsPathfinder extrusion system, the firstturnkey system the worldmarket hadever seen. A perfect melt distribution
SwissTex Winterthur AG;A Former Business Group of Rieter Textile Systems
S
31Kohan Journal , October 2007
Asian visitors particularyfrom China and Taiwandid not appear inmasses as during ear-lier ITMAs showingclearly their focus onlocal fairs. We exhibiteda 1-Position symTTexdraw module which en-abled the booth staff to explain thefeatures and surpassing advantagesof a 4-end carpet extrusion system.The simplicity of a straight yarn passcould be shown and impressed apartfrom the operator friendliness the vis-itors.Key elements of the BCF extrusionsystem like texturing jets and coolingdrums can be retrofitted to older ma-chines like the well known RIETEX 10and Pathfinder machines, the same isapplicable to the ageing electronics on
ndre Lienert - Head of Salesand Marketing about the ITMA2007 in Munich:
ITMA 2007 was for SwissTex Win-terthur AG a setting stone into a his-torical change from the former ownerRieter Machine Works Ltd. SwissTexfor the first time, with its 75 years ofexpertise in the continous filamentbusiness appeared in its glance underthe newly established company namewith great success. Well positioned inHall A3 we have been able to receivealmost all well known key accounts aswell as new customers diversifying orbackwards integrating into carpet,technical and industrial extrusion busi-ness.Apart from the expected visitors wehave noted and interesting crowed ofcustomers from India, Iran and Egyptas well as from Mexico and Brazil.
ITMA 2007 in Munich - discussion with customersFrom left to right: Yves Herbert, Jan Verschuere
André Lienert (Head of Sales & Marketing), Olivier SwissTexITMA 2007 in Munich
the machines. Furthermore can thenewly with the symTTex machinelaunched OCTOPUS visualization sys-tem replace older CMU versions likeMAESTRO and Win CC. The symTTexmachines are now since more than 8months in production with customersand the yarn sets new bench marksin highly demanding market seg-ments. Further machines are undercommissioning including PA 6.6 appli-cations.
leading companies in organizing world class international ex-hibitions and conferences and ITE Uzbekistan, its partner inUzbekistan, organized this exhibition. The exhibition was vis-ited by almost all professionals and traders of the region, aswell as by other interested parties, invited through the of-fices of partnering ITE E&C Company.
Main sections included: - Yarn- Fabrics / Knitted fabrics- Technical textiles- Home furnishing items / Home textiles- Raw materials and components for the textile and garmentindustry- Women's / Men's / Children's clothes - Knitted wearing / Hosiery- Underwear and beach wear- Leather and fur clothing - Hats / Scarves / Gloves / Handbags- JewelryAnd main objectives were:Creation of optimum conditions for demonstration of produc-tion, effective exchange of experiences in the sphere oftechnologies and professional business organization, estab-lishment of new business contacts and conclusion of foreigntrade contracts, analysis of market conditions and produc-tion competitiveness, set-up of joint business in the CentralAsian market.
istoryInternational Exhibition "Moda & Textile Uzbekistan2007" was organized within the framework of "Textile-
Expo Uzbekistan" project - the biggest specialized event fortextiles, textile equipment and technologies in Central Asia.More than 155 participants from 24 countries took part in theExhibition of 2006. Starting from 2007 "TextileExpo Uzbekistan"was re-branded and divided into 2 independent world class in-ternational exhibitions: Central Asian International Textile Ma-chinery Exhibition (CAITME) and International Exhibition"Moda & Textile Uzbekistan".
Why Uzbekistan?The Republic of Uzbekistan occupies vast territories in thevery middle of the Central Asia, and in the "heart" of the GreatSilk Road. The population of the Central Asia exceeds 57 mln.,27 mln. of which reside in Uzbekistan, the biggest consumermarket in the region. This land is considered to be one of thehearths of the most ancient civilizations. Its history, originalunique beauty and colors left their imprint on traditions andmodern trends in the art of design and creation of fashion-able style.
4th International Exhibition "MODA and Textile Uzbekistan"4th International Exhibition "MODA and Textile Uzbekistan"was held from 24 October to 26 October 2007 in Tashkent,Uzbekistan. The Exhibition was held on one of the most pres-tigious exhibition platforms in Uzbekistan - in the ExhibitionComplex "UzExpoCenter". The Complex is located near oneof the central transportation routs of Tashkent-city. ITE E&C Ltd. Company (Great Britain) which is one of the
H
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32 Kohan Journal , October 2007
cult to determine which yarn broke firstand what was the reason for a fault.With the single end concept, the faultanalysis is much easier because it is ab-solutely clear which yarn broke. There-fore subsequent breaks can be avoidedwhich again increases efficiency.
SSyytteecc OOnnee MMaacchhiinneerryy DDeessiiggnn The development of this new, revolu-tionary BCF generation not only neces-sitated a simple reduction of thenumber of ends per position. In orderto exploit the full potential, nearly allcomponents have been adapted ornewly developed in respect of the spe-cific demands of the single endprocess.
For example, the unique, integratedspin finish and pre-tangling nozzle PremiJET has been developed withOerlikon Heberlein Temco. The spin fin-ish application is much more uniformand in comparison to traditional tech-nologies, much higher. Due to a closedconstruction, there are no more spinfinish splashes. The spin finish remainson the yarn and does not land any-where on the machine.Moreover, the texturing system hasbeen consequently further developedand the performance and operation im-proved. Ceramic texturing nozzles andceramic lamellae belong to the standardequipment of this new generation oftexturing systems and guarantee ab-solutely no wear under production con-ditions.
Furthermore, the installed componentsbecome larger, more complicated andmore demanding if they are simultane-ously used by more and more yarns.Each additional end per position in-evitably makes the machine and its op-eration more complicated.
Oerlikon Neumag has not followed thistrend, but re-invented the BCF technol-ogy. Sytec One is a plant with only oneyarn end per position. With this newBCF technology, each yarn has its ownspinning pump, one spinning duct, owngodets, one texturing unit, one coolingdrum and its own single end winder.
SSyytteecc OOnnee AAddvvaannttaaggeessSytec One has a real and perfect sym-metrical yarn path, absolutliy straightfrom the spinning system up to the tex-turing unit and needs only few yarnguides. Based on the perfect yarn pathand new developments, the processspeeds are about 10 - 40% higher (depending on the product). At the same time, better yarn qualitiesand a higher machine efficiency can beattained.Sytec One leads to a signifcant increaseof production capacity, efficiency andavailability compared to traditional ma-chine concepts with 2,3,4 or 6 ends perpostion. The waste rate can be reduced under1% with - at the same time - an ab-solutely higher output. The reason isthat only that yarn breaks which has theproblem. All other yarns are not af-fected and keep on running. The same
effect occurs during mainte-nance works: Only one andnot several yarn ends has tobe switched off. The assem-bly and disassembly of thetexturing nozzles and lamellachambers, as well as thehandling of the componentsduring maintenance workshave also been optimized.
Even the trouble shooting iseasier. With several yarnends per position, it is diffi-
he new developed BCF machineSytec One by Oerlikon Neumagis a re-invention of the new BCF
technology for an increase in through-put, for improvement of yarn qualityand a reduction of investment - is aBCF production plant with only 1 yarnend per position.
During the last decades, new develop-ments in BCF technology mainly fo-cused on 3 targets:- increase of throughput per yarn end- improvement of yarn quality- reduction of investment costs (per tonof produced yarn).
With the development of the new gen-eration of BCF plants Oerlikon Neumag,Neumunster, Germany, concentratedon these targets but left the traditionalpaths of development which wouldmean increasing the number of yarnends per position. After one, two,three, four and for special processeseven six yarn ends per position, eightwould be the logical consequence ofthe development work.However, a constantly increasing num-ber of yarns per position also results inmany disadvantages for the yarn pro-ducer. For example, the plant effiencydecreases with the increasing numberof yarns.If, for example, today one yarn breakson a 4-end plant, all 4 yarns break, eventhough three of them are okay.Therefore a 4-end machine not only pro-duces double the waste of a 2-end ma-chine, but reduces the plant availabilityby 50%.
Sytec One; OutstandingBCF Yarn Production
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33Kohan Journal , October 2007
production speeds up to 4000 m/min.The winder is also equipped with an au-tomatic tube feeding system.Sytec One can be completely auto-mated from automatic unpacking of thetubes via tube transport to the winders,bobbin removal, down to knotting, la-belling and packing. An operator is onlyrequired for threading and can easily
The cooling of the textured yarn has alsobeen completely renewed and is now ef-fected by a multiwrap cooling drum withwhich a much higher retention time of thecarpet yarn and therefore a practically per-fect crimp structure can be attained. The new single end winder is furthermorebased on the proven Oerlikon Neumagwing traversing system and is laid out for
operate up to 54 positions. This is enabledby the strict separation of the operatingand automating section of the plant. Nev-ertheless, the plant can also be operatedjust manually.Briefly, Sytec One stands for BCF produc-tion without any compromises...
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enO cetySj¥Á<g<\Ï[NdN gamueN fVhÏj<gÎN kO fD sD h.
MAN MADE FIBRE
34 Kohan Journal , October 2007
heater requires only 57% of this power,i.e.11 kW.
Texturing ZoneThe electrical heater used in theCoolFlex is equipped with newly-devel-oped full-contact inserts which convertthe heater into an extremely efficientcontact heater. The insert technologyhence enables the heating processmost suitable for the respectiveprocess and the corresponding poly-mer. The benefits this offers continuein the flexible wrapping angle of theyarn on the cooling pipe, with whichthe cooling performance and the fric-tion behavior are optimally adapted tothe process's requirements. The resultis a texture of the highest quality, com-parable with yarns heated in aDowtherm heater.
Hall HeightOur customers are looking for innova-tive solutions to replace their frequentlyobsolete equipment. Furthermore,many older texturing halls are too lowand cannot be used, or only with re-strictions in the options, for conven-tional texturing machines (withoutadditional shaft). Within the context ofthe development of the new texturingzone, the shortened texturing zone al-lowed us to create a machine that isonly 3.7 m high. Together with theMPS's field division, this enables thebest possible configurability, virtually in-dependent of the site conditions.
ConclusionThe newly-developed MPS CoolFlexnow caters for almost all the require-ments of a modern texturing machine:- Increased speeds of up to 30%- Reduced energy consumption of up to30%- The highest level of flexibility (installa-tion, production,maintenance)- The best ergonomics for operators- The highest level of quality.
pipe. The cooling pipe technology hasbeen successfully used in the AFK2since 1999 and has also been integratedinto the MPS-V-Max for several yearsnow.
Energy SavingEnergy costs are playing an increasinglyimportant role in production. Dependingon the country, the ratio of the conver-sion costs lies between 19 and 46% (* Source ITMF2006), whereby this hasbeen a rising trend for many years now.The energy consumption in texturing ismade up of the drive power, the heat-ing power and the cooling power.The Oerlikon Barmag godet technology- certified with the e-save label - and thereduced heating power with full-contactinserts enable energy savings of up to30% in terms of the overall energy con-sumption in comparison to conventionalshaft machines with Dowthermheaters. The following example under-lines the savings potentials:For the PES DTY76f34 dtex standardprocess operated at900 m/min, the powerconsumption of anMPS-V-Dowthermwith 12 sections isapprox. 62 kW. Thisincludes the heatingpower of the primaryheater totaling 19kW. In contrast, theelectrical contact
lobally, the demand for fine fil-ament yarns has risen dramati-cally. For example, the market
for textured polyester has shifted frommedium titers of approx. 110 dtex to-wards 75 dtex titers and a considerablyhigher number of filaments. The result-ing, new demands on yarn manufactur-ers in terms of competitiveness havebeen converted into a high-performanceconcept by Oerlikon Barmag. It unitesboth primary objectives of the develop-ment- firstly, an increase in the produc-tion speed and, secondly, a reduction inthe conversion costs per kilogram ofyarn. This is particularly importantagainst the backdrop of:a) a general increase in energy costs
and b) the fact that the energy consumptionfor fine titers is -per production volume-several times higher than that of stan-dard titers.
TechnologyThe concept of the MPS CoolFlex pro-vides the market with a new flexibilityin the texturing zone. The Oerlikon Bar-mag technology has been especially de-signed for this titer range. To date, afixed system has been used for coolingthe yarn in the texturing zone, whichhad to cover the broadest possiblerange of applications. However, withthe "Flex Cooling" system of the MPSCoolFlex it is now possible to influencethe absolute cooling impact by using anewly-developed, adjustable cooling
Barmag;MPS CoolFlex the Solution for Fine Denier Texturing
G
MAN MADE FIBRE
WEAVING SYSTEMS
35Kohan Journal , October 2007
According to the Swiss mathematicianand physicist Leonhard Euler (1707 - 1783)there are four possible cases. The proto-type of the UniShed 1 operated accordingto Euler case 2. Here the originated buck-ling corresponds to a half sine curve. The UniShed 2 at the ITMA Munich oper-ates according to case 4. Here a com-plete sine curve is created whichimplicates further essential advantages.(Fig 1) The UniShed (1 and 2) is a positiveJacquard machine, which actively movesthe heddles together with the warp endsinto the upper or lower shed position.Pull-down elements are no longerneeded.The heddles are directly connected tothe motion elements. Thanks to this theharness device is omitted.The system also does not need pulleysor hooks.Only few moved parts effect the selec-tion and the shed formation.Thanks to its principle the UniShed is es-pecially adapted for high speeds. The continuous control of the actuatorsand the electronics guarantees highestoperational reliability.The drive is effected by step motorswhich work synchronically with the loom.
Nowadays the energy consumption ismore important than ever. Here not onlyhigh energy costs play an important rolebut also environmental pollution. Thanks to the principle of the UniShedwith leaf springs, supplied energy is fedback to the system, similar to pendulumclocks, and so only little energy needs tobe fed in during operation.Also the compact design allowing lowerceiling heights has positive effect on theenergy consumption as lower air condi-tioning costs will arise. (Fig 2)Last but not least we would like to men-tion some of the most important techni-cal advantages of the GROSSE JACUniShed - System.Control of each single warp end through-out the complete fabric width.Each warp end can be controlled inde-pendently and with little energy thanksto ultra modern Piezo elements. Fromthis individual control of each warp endresults absolute freedom in pattern cre-ation, flexibility in changing fabric widthand warp density.
We are convinced that this developmentwill set the course of future weavingtechnology and beyond.
demonstrated. The UniShed 1 is the first Jacquard ma-chine world wide with positive modeof operation and without harness de-vice.The experts had been surprised and as-tonished about the unconventional ap-plication of elementary physicalconditions.This revolutionary development doesnot only represent an important mile-stone in Jacquard technology. In fact itcan also be applied for general weav-ing technology (e. g. dobby weaving).The necessary realization of the shedformation by elastic bars could lead thecomplete weaving technology into upto now unreachable dimensions.This is also a reason why GROSSE re-ceived the price of innovation of the In-dustrial Association Yarns and Fabrics(Industrieverband Garne und Gewebe).Now on the occasion of the ITMA 2007in Munich GROSSE JAC presents acompletely new and optimised har-nessless positive shed forming ma-chine, the UniShed 2.This development has nothing in com-mon with a conventional Jacquard ma-chine.The UniShed 2 is mounted directly onthe loom. The fixation is preferably ef-fected on the walls of the loom.The shed formation is effected accord-ing to the open-shed principle. Thismeans, the warp ends are only movedif the corresponding pattern or weaverequires a change from the upper posi-tion to the lower position or vice versa. Thanks to this the warp ends are ex-tensively prevented from damage.The shed geometry meets with all re-quirements of modern weave systemsand permits an individual adjustment ofshed lift and shed stop.
The control of the weave shed is ac-complished by the controlled bucklingof leaf springs in the form of bars (flex-ural buckling) by axially acting compres-sive forces.
echnical changes and the con-tinuous integration of innova-tions show absolutely new
ways of Jacquard technology. Since the invention of the mechanicalJacquard machine by Josef MariaJacquard in the year 1795, basically theprinciple of the Jacquard machine hasnot changed, no matter if mechanicalor electronic machines are concerned.The shed formation is accomplished bymechanically moved hooks of differentdesigns. The harness device betweenthe Jacquard machine and the loomplays here a very important role.Amongst others it bridges the spatialdistance between Jacquard machineand loom and it pulls down the warpends.
GROSSE JAC, however, has alwaysbeen leading in Jacquard technology.This is proven once again by the ingen-ious solution, patented by companyGROSSE, to control the shed formationby elastic bars, i. e. leaf springs.On the occasion of the ITMA 1999 inParis a fully operational prototype ofsuch a machine had already been
UniShed; The First HarnesslessJacquard Machine World Wide!BY REINHARD WILFERT - GROSSE JAC WEBEREIMASCHINEN GMBH
Fig 1
Fig 2
T
36 Kohan Journal , October 2007
sertion without tension peaks. Temper-ature of the rapiers, guided on air cush-ions, is continuously monitored. The continuous beam let-off by LOTUSservomotor guarantees a shock-freecourse of the ground warp yarns. The touch screen jacquard controller isforeseen for connection to theWe@velink production planning andmonitoring. The electronic jacquard is equipped withsimple and reliable selectors, insensitiveto temperature and dust. Compact selectors programme up to24.192 pile yarns for carpets in reed 700dents/m, 8 colours in 4 m or 500dents/m,10 colour frames. The filling catching device reduces thelength of jute ends. Jacquard knives aredriven by conjugate cams on both sides. The CRP jacquard for carpet weavinghas more lift than any other jacquard i.e.
The patented split lancet holder(Fig 2)for central pile draw-in reduces the pileyarn tension and increases the weavingefficiency. The CRP92 weaves all single and dou-ble rapier weave structures, includingcombinations of cut pile and flatweaves, names and logos. Single rapier weave structures are mostefficiently woven with rapier switch-off. The optional Servo Driven Shaft motionwith timing difference between tightwarp and slack warp guarantees a cleanback with less incorporated pile and al-lows quick weave structure changes. The Carpet & Rug Pioneer CRP92 isequipped with advanced electronics,making the machine user friendly andefficient. The VDW X2 pre-winders with the HDelectromagnetic weft brake reduce thewaste of jute and guarantee the weft in-
ith the latest developmentsdisplayed at ITMA 2007 by Vande Wiele, new carpet qualities
are woven on the Carpet & Rug PioneerCRP92 at high production rates. -New trends with Hand Look carpetsand Shaggy rugs combining long cut pileand high loop pile are also demon-strated. - Colourful Axminster carpets in up to 16colour frames, without incorporated pile,saving pile yarns, prove also the high re-turn on investment of the Master inAxminster MAX63.
The Carpet & Rug Pioneer CRP92,combining high quality carpet, flexibilityand productivity
The double rapier Carpet & Rug PioneerCRP92 (Fig 1) is designed for productiv-ity and flexibility, new carpet qualitiesand low maintenance costs. Giving at least 20% more output thanany other carpet weaving machine, theCarpet & Rug Pioneer CRP92 is by farthe most productive machine. The Carpet & Rug Pioneer is designedin order to obtain high speed and a lowvibration level, even for the heaviest car-pet qualities. Ergonomic pile height setting is realisedby symmetrical adjustment of top andbottom carpet guiding rails. A vibration-free cutting bank guarantees the perfectpile aspect.Numerous carpet qualities are wovenon the Carpet & Rug Pioneer CRP92,from oriental to trend setting moderndesigns in wool, polypropylene, acrylic,viscose, silk, nylon, polyester, etc.
Improving Productivity With CRP 92New Carpet Qualities at High Production Rates With the Van De Wiele Carpet Weaving Machines
BY GILBERT MOULIN
Fig. 1 Carpet & Rug Pioneer CRP92High productive and flexible face-to-face carpet weaving machine
Fig. 2 Patented split lancet holders on CRP92 reduce the pile yarntension and increase the weaving efficiency
Fig. 4 Patented Hand Look weave structure woven with 3 rapiersin reed 700 dents/m and 8 colour frames in 4 m width
W
WEAVING SYSTEMS
37Kohan Journal , October 2007
AAxxmmiinnsstteerr ccaarrppeettss iinn 1166 ccoolloouurr ffrraammeess
The Master in Axminster MAX63 (Fig 8) is designed to weaveAxminster carpet at a high industrial speed of 160 RPM. Fig. 8The Axminster MAX63 machine for weaving wall-to-wall andarea rugs with up to 16 colour frames, without incorporatedpile i.e saving pile yarns without incorporated pile Carpets upto 16 colour frames, without incorporated pile i.e. a high re-turn on investment by saving pile yarns are woven on theMAX63. The Corinthian structure is woven with the lowest pileyarn consumption for a max. facial pile yarn use. Area rugswoven with a patented 2-shot through the back give a hand-knotted look. The MAX63 can weave names and logos.Patented pile grippers without pivot and bearing are suitablefor gripping thick & thin pile yarns in the same carpet permit-ting new carpet design possibilities.
WWeeaavveelliinnkk
In order to cope with the growing tendency towards automa-tion, the Van de Wiele We@velink software has been furtherdeveloped for detecting mixed contours before weaving, pro-cessing, networking, planning and many new modules areavailable: real time follow up and information, efficiencies reg-istration, intra net,... With above new developments, Van deWiele offers the designers the possibilities to use their full cre-ativity for high quality carpets and the weavers, the tools to bevery productive. The combination of both makes a winningteam to cope with the challenges of today’s market.
September 2007 Gilbert Moulin
cleaner back. Pile frames in different levels for easy shed-ding result in minimum incorporated pile yarn, saving up to80g/m2.
New trends with Hand Look and Shaggy carpets
The patented 3 rapiers weaving technique inserting 3 fillingsat the same time weaves the 3 shot weave structure with50% higher output as on a double rapier machine. The 3rapiers weaving technique is also developed for Hand LookCarpets. The Hand Look HLX93 weaves high quality carpetswith a hand-knotted look back in reed 700d/m and 8 colourframes. No ground warps showing through the back resultsin the hand-knotted look (Fig 4) and a perfect pile fixation,with only outside picks. The Hand Look weave structure is woven with stationary in-corporated pile and 3 rapiers (Fig 5). Crystal sharp designs are shown on the front and back of thecarpet, as single pile rows per design-row with no mix con-tours and no missing ends, are woven. Beside long pileshaggy carpets with cut pile up to 2 x 50 mm height, ShaggyLoop carpet is also woven with the 3 rapiers weaving tech-nique. The Universal Shaggy loop USX83 weaves, in the topand bottom carpets, any combination of long cut pile, longand short soft loops. (Fig 6) Cut pile up to 2x30mm per carpet and soft loops up to2x20mm are woven on the Shaggy loop USX83 (Fig 7).
Fig. 7 Shaggy Loop carpet combining high cut pile and high looppile with a rich texture
Fig. 6 Shaggy Loop weave structure combining in face-to-facehigh cut pile and high loop pile for rugs up to 8 pile
Fig. 8 The Axminster MAX63 machine for weaving wall-to-wall andarea rugs with up to 16 colour frames, without incorporated pile i.esaving pile yarns without incorporated pile
WEAVING SYSTEMS
39Kohan Journal , October 2007
Asselin - Thibeau (NSC Nonwoven)
Asselin-Thibeau is well known as a leadingsystem supplier for complete nonwovenlines. Within its scope of machines there arethe Excelle cards, crosslappers, Prodyn ,drafters, needlelooms, winders and slitters-rewinders.Among others, two examples of Asselin-Thibeau's achievements introduced at ITMA:
The Excelle card with new features suchas quick frame opening which make drasticproduction changes an easy change, the
countries.They presented their"High Tech machineryfor High Tech markets"summarizes UCMTF'sChairman Bruno Ame-line, who adds " inFrance we do not havebig diversified groupsbut state of the art,very active and spe-cialised SME's leaders
in their sectors of application."
At ITMA show, three French manufacturers, NSCNonwoven, Rieter Perfojet and Laroche had decidedto join their expertise and experience and highlighttheir synergy to demonstrate their capability to pro-vide turnkey nonwoven lines to the nonwovens mar-ket. They showed together on an island stand whichincluded two booths one for Laroche, one for Asselin-Thibeau and Rieter Perfojet. Thus these threeindependent companies were able to offer completelines to the nonwovens producers.
Through various means including the newly revampedwebsite www.ucmtf.com , UCMTF helps its mem-bers to promote their machines all year round.
TMA 2007 took place in Mu-nich (Germany) September13-20.
This major textile machineryshow takes place every fouryears in a different European lo-cation. It is the only textile ma-chinery show where so manymachines are erected and manyof them really work. "It is aunique opportunity to meet somany people, to see so many
machines in what I call the biggest textile factory world-wide, an 8-day only factory" states Evelyne Cholet,UCMTF ( French Union of Textile Machinery Manufactur-ers) Secretary General.This year, more than 1000 exhibitors attracted more than100000 professional visitors. All the textile processeswere represented: spinning, weaving, knitting (circularand flat), dyeing and finishing, nonwovens, apparel man-ufacturing, etc.
France is the 5th textile machinery exporter worldwide.Together the 35 manufacturers' annual exports exceed1.2 billion US Dollars. They and their association, UCMTF,which is part of Cematex, the owner of the ITMA andITMA Asia brands, actively prepared ITMA and got areal warm welcome from their traditional customers aswell as from new ones particularly from the Middle-East
A great ITMA forFFrreenncchh mmaacchhiinneerryy
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
NONWOVENS
NSC Nonwoven - Excelle card
I
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
40 Kohan Journal , October 2007
RECYCLING - As the world leader in textile wastes recy-cling machines, LAROCHE presented its new develop-ments on its large capacity EXEL and JUMBO wastetearing machines, on the processing of post consumerclothing and high capacity cleaning of soft cotton wastes.(Fig 4)OPENING & BLENDING - LAROCHE presented its highprecision fiber opening, blending and dosing lines for alltypes of nonwoven processes. (Fig 5)
BAST FIBERS - LAROCHE introduced new concepts al-lowing to reach the cleanliness and staple lengths requiredby nonwoven processes with bast fibers.
VarioWeb web delivery system, which provideshigher flexibility and web structure changes from asingle card.
Cutting and winding machinery. The inline EasyWinder complete the range of high speed VantageWinders for mother reel winder and slitter-rewinders. Winding nonwovens fabrics at high speedis a real challenge when keeping their thickness anddespite its elasticity. The NSC nonwoven windersgive the customers extra benefits as consistent rollquality, high production cycle efficiency, flexibility,ease of maintenance and minimum downtime, userfriendliness etc.
Laroche(both nonwovens and spinning)
LAROCHE displayed and ran an Airlay + needle punchline including bale opener, EXEL fine opener, the new"FLEXILOFT" AIRLAY with improved weight range,highloft and resiliency capability and an ASSELIN A50-SD1 needle loom specially designed for recycledwaste fibers. (Fig 1)
The LAROCHE Airlay can run all types of fibers (syn-thetics, natural, recycled, ...) and blends of fibers andsolid particles which allows to make smart productsfrom renewable resources and from wastes that areotherwise discarded. (Fig 2)
"RESINFELT" LINE - LAROCHE presented a new com-pact line to manufacture semicured resinated felts formolded automotive parts and other applications. (Fig 3)
NSC Nonwoven -winder and off-line slitter- rewinder Laroche Fig 2
Laroche Fig 3
Laroche Fig 4
Laroche Fig 5Laroche Fig 1
41Kohan Journal , october 2007
very economic technology is suitable for wipes, hygiene andmedical applications made from polyester, viscose and cot-ton.
Spunbond, a technology mastered by Rieter through PERFObondTM 3000From 1999, Rieter has been developing an innovative spun-bond system, called PERFObondTM 3000. It produces themost uniform fabric of the market for high quality nonwo-vens products. The flexibility of the line allows creating fin-ished fabric weights with a weight between 10 and 150gsmfor all range of applications and at the highest productiverate of the market -up to 300 kg/h/m of beam.The PERFObondTM 3000 single beam lines are able to gen-erate low weight fabrics that are qualified for the hygienemarket. This achievement has been made possible by thebasic principles of PERFObondTM 3000: process and environ-ment stability, correct process parameter control and keycomponents of high quality level.
A new generation of Rieter meltblown systemsTo complete its spunmelt product range, Rieter launched itsown meltblown system, called EMBLO. Due to its uniquedesign, which reduces cleaning time and installation cost, itoffers to the nonwovens industry cost savings as well asquality benefits.Today, Rieter has acquired meltblown experience throughthe installation of several industrial lines. Therefore, thecombination of Rieter know-how and Rieter innovation gavebirth to a new generation of Rieter meltblown system. Fur-thermore this new Rieter meltblown system can be per-fectly integrated in line with the innovative spunbondtowers, PERFObondTM 3000, to produce SMS webs. Thecombination of these two technologies will enable the pro-duction of spunmelt nonwovens dedicated to hygiene, fil-tration and medical markets.
SPUNjet - a new breath for nonwovens industryThe online combination of spunlaid and spunlace technolo-gies called SPUNjet creates nonwovens with new character-istics.
Rieter Perfojet is the only machine sup-plier with both technologies, offering suchinnovation and performance in the twofastest growing processes in the nonwo-ven industry: spunmelt and spunlace assystem supply.SPUNjet fabrics benefit from the uniqueuniformity of the spunlaid web producedwith the PERFObondTM 3000 machine andthe perfect quality of water needling fromstate-of-the-art injectors, thus producing anew fabric reference for the nonwovenmarket.SPUNjet brings innovation and perform-ance to a wide range of applications,changing the face of nonwovens, creatinga new generation of nonwovens.
LAROCHE presented also a wide variety of productsmade on complete lines supplied with its partnersNSC nonwoven and STRAHM (Fig 6).
Rieter Perfojet
Experience and innovation in spunlaceToday, with more than 150 spunlace lines in opera-tion, Rieter Perfojet is the unrivalled leader in spun-lace system. The Rieter JETlace 3000 technologyproduces state-of-the-art spunlace fabrics with highproductivity, highest reliability at lowest manufactur-ing costs. This state-of-the-art machine is designedto produce all kind of spunlace fabrics from 30 to500gsm using all types of synthetic and naturalfibers.For some years, the spunlace market has been ori-ented to the production of light weight fabrics ded-icated to mass market such as wipes.In order to respond to that trend and serve thisbooming market, Rieter is now offering its latestspunlace machine under the name of JETlace es-sentiel. The innovative configuration enables to pro-duce spunlace fabrics from 30 to 80gsm at thehighest capacity ever reached - up to 2700 kg/h. This
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
Laroche Fig 6 - Complete Laroche Airlay Line
Rieter Perfojet
42 Kohan Journal , October 2007
bres process (combing - tow to top - recombing -worsted spinning preparation - semi-worsted units -hard fibre combing and spinning) based on 5 trademarks(Cognetex, San't Andrea Novara, N.Schlumberger, Sey-del, Thibeau) under one banner NSC fibre to yarn.
Thibeau and N. Schlumberger offer: The CA6 and CA7 cards : They are adapted on all types
of wools, certain natural fibres, synthetic fibres and silknoils and hard fibres.
The ERA combing machine. The GC 30 chain gill, permitting a speed which until
600 m/min. The CCM additional device is intended forprecise blending percentages.
The D5/GC30 the in line blender defelter equipped withan electronic autoleveller.
The GV 20 Vertical gills, now widely recognized asfourth passage in the fine and super fine yarn prepara-tions, can be equipped as the GC 30 chain gill at the de-livery with a sliver control "TEXGATE" developed by N.Schlumberger. The FMV 40 vertical rubbing frame. The FM 20 horizontal rubbing frame existing in 2 ver-
sions of bobbin dimensions.
Finlane and Seydel offer : The stretch-break converter type 873, an exclusive
two-level stretch breaking technology with high infeedcapacity of 240 ktex .
The intersecting drawing frame ST 21. The integrated drawing frame RST 21, main drafting
module with chain head and four-rollers pre-draftingmodule.
The defelting drawing frame DST 21. The blending machine 2 M. The intersecting single-head drawing frame SN. The multi-head drawing frame SH. The combing machine ALFA. The vertical rubbing finisher RF 5, with double apron
RITM
On the occasion of ITMA 07, RITMdisplayed its machines for twistingand texturing fine count (apparel,hosiery, upholstery, embroidery,sewing thread ...) as well as twist-ing, assembling and cabling ofheavy count for technical uses (industrial markets, tires, carpetsand rugs, glass applications ...).Further to the outstanding commer-cial success of the UniversalTwister UT 50 and following themarket's response, RITM intro-duced at ITMA the brand new UTC 60 twister.
The UT 50 machine, known asthe most flexible machine on the market, was the idealtwo for one twisting machine for rubber reinforcement,artificial grass, ropes and twines, fishing nets and con-veyor belts. This robust machine processes the very fineyarn counts right up to very heavy ones and with a largerange of twist levels. Moreover its flexibility allows pro-duction of to 6 ply cords in a two step process on thesame machine.
The main advantages of the new UTC 60 machineare:
Direct cabling equipment, for two-ply cord pro-duction enable more flexibility and economical pro-duction,
The machine structure integrates full air circulationreducing the heat dissipated into the room and there-fore saving of air conditioning costs,
New yarn brakes designed to process smoothly themost sensitive materials.
RITM is a French company located in Valence that con-tinues the twisting, assembling, cabling... machinery ac-tivities of former ICBT and Rieter FYT companies. RITMoperates internationally, designing and producing high-tech machines for the textile industries. In 2007, the ex-pected RITM turnover is 65 M Euros.
N. Schlumberger
At ITMA 2007, new concepts and significant innovationsin the production lines were introduced by the " NSC fibre to yarn" division, for of the long fibre worstedand semi-worsted spinning industries." NSC fibre to yarn" presented significant evolutions asregards : the performances of production, the qualitystandards, the operating and maintenance costs, the in-stant control and diagnosis. The innovating productrange included a complete spinning lines of the long fi-
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
YARN PREPARATION
43Kohan Journal , October 2007
Fil Control
Fil Control is de-veloping QualityControl devicesin order to betteranswer the qual-ity requirementsof yarn proces-sors (diameter,tension, length).- The QC Deviceis devoted to theprocess of as-sembling yarns(doubling,textur-i n g , c o v e r i n g ,twisting, etc.) and will immediately show the lack ofone end over up to ten. It is based on a patented CCDtechnology and a 2D reading. The yarn processor willbe able to control the diameter of a yarn linearly run-ning with some vibration, which is the actual industrialconditions.- The length meter device (MDL): Fil Control showed on ITMA a new version especiallydevoted to automatic winders (wool, cotton, blends)called MDL-B.The accuracy of length measured on a set of 48 windedbobbins is less than 1%, in industrial conditions.
Petit
Petit & Cie presented at ITMA 2007 all his range of cov-ering spindles and also all the spare parts and acces-sories for miling, covering, two for one and texturingmachines.For the first time new covering machines made byRASTECH: for single and double cover of core yarns:spandex and/or rubber; cover yarns: PES-PP-Cotton;final use of the yarn: socks, stocking and circularhosiery.
AESA Air Engineering
A worldwide leader in air engineering for all textile pro-duction processes: spinning, knitting, weaving, hosiery,nonwovens, dyeing and finishing.AESA Air Engineering has developed both individualunits and complete solution as Clean combing, Cleanknit, Collector ( for cotton spinning preparation),Vac'air( centralised vacuum cleaning for spinning and weav-ing), Weave direct etc.Customer oriented, AESA Air Engineering has short de-lays and offers custom services.
and modular design. The ring spinning frames IDEA, with single or double
drive, available with electronic headstock (E-rive).
Superba
SUPERBA S.A.S is the global leader in saturated steamcontinuous heat-setting process of BCF carpet yarn (PA6,PA66, PP, PES, PAN) or SPUN and WOOL blend.With 35 years of experience in the highly specialized fieldof high quality TUFTED or WOVEN CARPET, Superbaprovides advanced and competitive solutions with a com-plete range of machines, including the brand new TVP3,third generation of heat-setting line, together with the un-equalled MF4 friezing machine and the B401 truly auto-matic winder.Steaming and shrinking lines for PAN HB yarns as well assophisticated Space-dyeing machines complete our rangeof products.Of high performance and efficiency, environment friendlyand economical, these lines integrate the latest technolo-gies in term of automatism, information treatment and re-mote access.
Bekaert Carding Solutions(both yarn preparation and nonwovens)
Bekaert is a worldwide leader in selected applications ofits two core competences: advanced metal transforma-tion and advanced coatings.Its Carding Solutions activity focuses on the introductionof new steels and coatings that enhance the productionoutput on cards per set of card clothing, and the intro-duction of a large handling system that enables to wirecontinuously card cylinders up to 15 m 2 surface.New and improved products as well for cotton carding asfor nonwoven cards will be exhibited with the emphasison new designs and finishes intended to improve thequality of the sliver and the web.Attention is being paid to the overall quality control tomanufacture products of consistent quality fit for fine set-ting.
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
AIR CONDITIONING for the TEXTILE COMPANIES
44 Kohan Journal , October 2007
bide tungsten blades, in association with polycrys-talline diamond inserts.
Alliance Machines Textiles
More Air and less WaterThe new RIVIERA ECO+ machines are running togreat satisfaction, since several months, in Europe,Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey, with very low liquorratio conditions. On viscose-lycra fabrics, liquor ratiocould be 1:3 which gives a high money recoveryprocess due to water, chemicals, energy and pollu-tion savings. Thanks to the air system installed in themachine, viscose/lycra, polyester/lycra can be dyedin open width form. Also a small Riviera Eco+ machine (up to 30 kg) withsame liquor ratio, so samples can be dyed now insame conditions as industrial machines.Same low liquor ratios are available on the VENTURAmachine (full air jet machine).A new small ZEPHYRA, air finishing machine whichcan handle up to 50 kg, has been introduced as thenew ROTORA, beam dyeing machine, which workswith roughly 50% savings compared with existingmachines.
Callebaut de Blicquy
Autoclaves for both laboratories (5kg) and productionruns (up to 3000 kg) for dyeing and finishing. Applica-
Staubli
Staubli has unveiled its world novelty: a servo motor drivenweaving machine for narrow fabrics with positively con-trolled harness-free jacquard called UNIVAL 200. Its con-cept allows a high level of creativity without restrictions indesigning sophisticated ribbons up to 47 mm wide.Besides the full spectrum of most modern jacquard ma-chines, dobbies and cam motions that could be seen in re-ality operations, weaving preparation demonstrated its newautomatic drawing-in machine SAFIR for demanding oper-ations requiring the most complex drawing-in pattern, aswell as the new warp tying machine MAGMA for coarseyarn types.Group member Schunherr presented its ALPHA 400 carpetweaving machine. The most flexible system provides im-proved performance and uses Staubli's servo controlleddobby UNIVAL 500 for almost unlimited ground weavesvariability.
Mallein
Weaving and warping beams, bobbins for ribbon weaving,selvedges bobbins, cloth rollers for large and narrow weav-ing mills.Mallein is organized to design and supply any peculiarbeams for specific use such as technical weavings. Agentsin more than 20 countries
Ebelmann
Thanks to constant technical innovation, marked by fullydigitised equipment at the leading edge of technology,Ebelmann contributes, with its customers and partners, tothe enhancement of their production resources by offer-ing reliable, high performance solutions to equipped tex-tile machines with cutting tool system.
For technical fibres as Kevlar, carbon fibres, glass fibres,Ebelmann manufactures special scissors, made from car-
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
WEAVING
DYEING and FINISHING
STAUBLI - New Universal Jacuard Machine DX 110
Alliance Riviera HT 1
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45Kohan Journal , October 2007
Slitters/Sealers cleanly cut and seal the edge of syn-thetic films and fabrics in a single pass. Fraying, unrav-elling and material beading along the cut edge aretotally eliminated. These solutions are proposed asmodular units to be mounted on existing lines, asadapted benches or as handheld units.
Roll Concept
Roll Concept has built its experience on light weightrollers applications with the patented Alveotubes andhas widened its expertise to other logistic applicationsaccording to their customers needs to optimise andtake care of web handling on their equipments. Alveo-tubes are used as Idler, transducer, accumulator,guide, contact, nip, dancer, lay on, calender, reelspools, roll cores. The range includes simple profilebut also ready to be installed solutions with a choiceof mountings, coatings and coverings, notably anti-ad-hesive coatings to avoid when the product is hot, tostick to the roll. They are also balanced to insure per-fect concentricity and straightness.
Dollfus et Muller
Dollfus et Muller introduced at ITMA 2007 four newfinishing technologies:- For the finishing of knitted fabrics, a new felt with ahigher compacting rate- For printing dryers, a new reinforced open meshconveyor belt for less machine stops- For denim and sportswear finishing, a new sanforiz-ing palmer felt for a better handle- For wool finishing, a new satin with higher picks forthe best results during decatizing.
Bouveur
Established in 1892 and specialized in manufacture ofspiral blades and ledger blades, their long experienceand their lab team has always put them in a positionof advanced technology.The biggest manufacturers of textile shearing machineare using everyday their spiral and ledger blades.Those who are considering buying a new shearing ma-chine should request from shearing manufacturer thatthey supply the machines with Bouveur's blades on.Bouveur will guarantee the blades.
tion fields include flock, wire, cable, bumps, sticking etc.Customers all over Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Mexico...
Rousselet Robatel
Batch and continuous centrifugal hydro-eextractorsIndividual heads centrifugal hydro-extractors for dyeingand finishing mills, cotton bleaching and wool washing orcarbonising plants, stone washing...Rousselet Robatel offers standard or special centrifuges,technical assistance through representatives in more than50 countries.
Lemaire
LEMAIRE designs and produces technical calenders forvarious applications since the late 60's with more than1000 units delivered worldwide.The experience acquired through the transfer-printing cal-enders on which the aim is to control precisely the tem-perature as well as the handling of the matters, allowedLemaire to approach other processes such as the heat-setting and the heat-bonding of matters like nonwovens,technical textiles, and many other technical applications.
Calemard
Calemard is specialised in the designing / manufacturingof in-line and off-line slitting and rewinding machines. Pre-sent since 1955 on a wide range of markets, Calemard hasfocused its activities on very technical demanding applica-tions. Calemard has thus gained strong market positionson nonwovens, textile and industrial markets, wheneverquality slitting and / or rewinding are difficult to achieve.This market position has been reached due to a strongknow-how in slitting technologies. Calemard has a provenexpertise in crush, shear and razor slitting systems, andalso in sealing/cutting technologies.
Decoup + Decoup+ is specialised in the designing and manufactur-ing of ultrasonic cutting / sealing / splicing solutions,which are applicable at any stage of the textile and non-woven fabrication and conversion process. The Decoup+
ITMA 2007 FRENCH TEXTILE MACHINERY
www.ucmtf.com
MAN MADE FIBRE
49Kohan Journal , October 2007
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50 Kohan Journal , October 2007
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30 November - 2 December / Istanbul - Turkey
HIGHTEX 2007
Kohan JournalVisit Us : Hall 10 / C 13
I look forward to seeing you atDomotex 2008 and Heimtextile
WEAVING SYSTEMS
WEAVING SYSTEMS
51Kohan Journal , October 2007
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fHuE __<n=ChvÏ 3 niÁI lD a<n# sHoéHv fHtJ
..3 - tohS.. vh hdíHn kÂ<nÍ ;I o___V,[D >Ë köäJ fI
fHtJ iHÏ n, vhÎ___VÏ 05% fÎúé___V hsJ #.
.- j¥ÁÎ: fHtJ 3 vhÎ___VÏ fVhÏ fHtJ tVù iHÏ
nséäH =<kI kÎC f¥Hv =VtéI aNÍ hsJ #
- lHaÎK .39 XLH.. rHf„ÎJ fHtJ tVù iHÏ ;ΙÎJ
fH fH kÂHÏ úJ tVù iHÏ nséäH nv 007 aHkI ,
8 vk+ vh nhvh lD fHaN #
.- rHfG ndN kä<nË fHtJ ]„__I nv úJ tVù iHÏ
tVù iHdD fH ;ΙÎJ lé™H,è , j<gÎN fH fH lHaÎK >è fHtÁN=D ,kN,dG@ fVhÏ lúHiNÍ jûH,dV hdK lÆHgI fI léK hkæ„ÎöD >Ë nv w™ñI 63 lVh[¶I kÂHmÎN
jV[ÂI , jN,dK lÈVnhn pöÎK r„D chnÍ .
WEAVING SYSTEMS
52 Kohan Journal , October 2007
j®ÎÎV , jñ<è tÁD , k<>,vÏ iHdD ;I Î<séI hvhmI
lD a<n&. vhÍ ;HvÏ [NdN nv clÎÁI j¥Á<g<\Ï \h;Hvn
fI uVwI zÈ<v lD >,vn#
hc clHkD ;I lHaÎK \h;Hvn l¥HkÎ¥D j<sX \,c
lHvdH \h;Hvn nv sH‰ 5971 hoéVhß aN& hsHõ ;Hv hdK
l¥HkÎCÊ iH ]I nv lHaÎK iHÏ \h;Hvn l¥HkÎ¥D , ]I nv
lHaÎK iHÏ \h;Hvn hg¥éV,kÎ¥D j®ÎÎV k¥VnÍ hsJ#
jú¥ÎG niÁI j<sX r±ã iHdD fH xVó iHÏ lòé„T
;I fI w<vè l¥HkÎ¥D pV;J nhnÍ lD a<kN&. .w<vè
lD =ÎVn# iHvkÎA fÎK \h;Hvn , lHaÎK fHtÁN=D kÆA
lÈÂD hd™H lD ;ÁN# hdK hfChv „D hsJ ;I >kÈH vh fI iL
hjûH‰ lD niN , pV;J sV kO iHÏ jHv vh ;ÁéV‰
lD kÂHdN#
.CAJESSORG.. iÂ<hvÍ nv clÎÁI j¥Á<g<\Ï
\h;Hvn ÎúV, f<nÍ hsJ& , hdK fHv kÎC fH hvhmI vhÍ ;HvÏ
[NdN fVhÏ ;ÁéV‰ l¥HkÎCÊ jú¥ÎG niÁI fH hsé™HnÍ hc
l΄I iHÏ tÁVÏ hdK j¥Á<g<\Ï vh hvjÆH nhnÍ hsJ# nv
kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 9991 HvdS& d: kÂ<kI >clHdúD hc
]ÁÎK lHaÎÁD fI kÂHdA nv>lNÍ f<n#
.1dehSinU.. h,gÎK lHaÎK \h;Hvn nv nkÎH f<n ;I
iHvkÎA kNhaJ# ;HvaÁHsHË fH lúHiNÍ hsHõ tÎCd¥D
hdK lHaÎK ;I yÎV l¶Â<‰ f<n& lé¶íF , léñÎV aNÍ
f<nkN# vô nhnË hdK hkƱã kI jÁÈH nv j¥Á<g<\Ï \h;Hvn
lVp„I fV[öéI hÏ fI aÂHv lD v,n& f„¥I lD j<hkN nv
iÂI j¥Á<g<\Ï iHÏ fHtÁN=D )hc [„I nhfD( kÎC fI ;Hv
v,n# jñÆR qV,vÏ jú¥ÎG niÁI j<sX l΄I iHÏ tÁVÏ
lD j<hkN ;G j¥Á<g<\Ï fHtÁN=D vh fI sÂJ hf¶HnÏ ;I
jH;Á<Ë nsJ kÎHtéÁD f<n& s<Ø niN , hdK hlV säF
aN jH .ESSORG. fÈHÏ hfNhuA vh hc hkíÂK wÁ¶éD
kO , Hv]I)ebeweGdnuenraGdnabreveirtsudnI(
nvdHtJ ;ÁN#
CAJESSORG. lHaÎK [NdN2dehSinU.. ;I
l¥HkÎCÊ jú¥ÎG niÁI lêäJ , fN,Ë iHvkÎA nv >Ë fÈÎÁI
aNÍ hsJ& vh nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002 l<kÎO fI
kÂHdA =BhaJ# hdK lHaÎK ,[I haéVh;D fH lHaÎK iHÏ
\h;Hvn léNh,‰ kNhvn#
lHaÎK .2dehSinU.. löéÆÎÂÚH fV v,Ï iVk<ß
lHaÎK fHtÁN=D kûF aNÍ , fV v,Ï nd<hvÍ iHÏ >Ë
eHfJ lD a<n#
jú¥ÎG niÁI fV xäR hw<‰ niÁI fHc hkíHÊ lD a<n#
fNdK l¶ÁD ;I kO iHÏ jHv jÁÈH nv w<vjD pV;J
lD ;ÁÁN ;I nv sHoéÂHË fHtJ , dH hgæ<Ï xVó kÎHc fI
j®ÎÎV l<r¶ÎJ fHdD fI HdÎÁD , dH fV u¥S fHaN fI
iÂÎK oHxV& hc >sÎF vsÎNËfI kO iHÏ jHv fI lÆNhv
cdHnÏ [„<=ÎVÏ lD a<n# iÁNsI niÁI& iÂI kÎHclÁNÏ
iHÏ sÎöéL fHtJ lNvË vh jÇlÎK kÂ<nÍ , hl¥HË jÁ§ÎL
líChÏ nhlÁI fHfVÏ , j<rT niÁI vh ldsV lD ;kn#
;ÁéV‰ niÁI fHtJ fH ;ÂHkA tÁViHÏ fI tVÊ vdöÂHË
);ÂHkA lHv`ÎîD( j<sX kÎV,iHÏ lñ<vÏ túHvÏ
hkíHÊ lD a<n# fH j<[I fI k§Vhè gá<kHvn h,dgV&
tÎCd¥NhË , vdHqÎNhË s<mÎöD )3871-7071(&
]ÈHv pHgJ lÂ¥K ,[<n nhvn# kÂ<kI >clHdúD lHaÎK .
1dehSinU.. l¢HfR fH n,lÎK pHgJ h,dgV ;Hv lD ;Vn#
nv hdÁíH ;ÂHkA hdíHn aNÍ lúHfI d: kÎÂI hc d:
lÁñÁD sÎÁ<sD hsJ#
hlH lHaÎK .2dehSinU.. ;I nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH
7002 kÂHdA nhnÍ aNÍ f<n& l¢HfR fH ]ÈHvlÎK pHgJ
h,dgV ;Hv lD ;ÁN# nv hdÁíH d: lÁñÁD sÎÁ<sD ;HlG
fI ,[<n lD >dN ;I lChdHÏ fÎúéVÏ nhvn )a¥G1(#
lHaÎK iHÏ )..1.. , ..2..( .dehSinU& \h;HvniHÏ lêäéD
iöéÁN ;I ,vniH vh iÂVhÍ fH kO iHÏ jHv fI l<r¶ÎJ HdÎK
dH fHÏ niÁI pV;J lD niÁN , nv >kÈH fI h[ChM HdÎK
>,vkNÍ kÎHcÏ kÎöJ#
,vniH löéÆÎÂÚH fI h[ChM pV;éD léûG hkN# fI iÂÎK
ngÎG iHvkÎA iH pB aNÍ hkN# iÂîÁÎK sÎöéL fI
rVrVÍ , dH r±ã kÎHc kNhvn , tÆX röÂJ iHÏ léñVµ
;ÂD nv hkéòHã , jú¥ÎG niÁI noHgJ nhvkN#
lHaÎK .dehSinU. fH j<[I fI hw<gD ;I fV hsHõ
>kÈH ;Hv lD ;ÁN& sVuJ fHdD nhvn# ;ÁéV‰ lNh,Ê
lñVµ iH , röÂJ iHÏ hg¥éV,kÎ¥D& fHjVdK rHf„ÎJ
hxÂÎÁHË vh nv u„¥Vn hdK lHaÎK fI ,[<n lD >,vn#
pV;J j<sX l<j<viHÏ „I hÏ ;I iÂHiÁ+ fH lHaÎK
fHtÁN=D ;Hv lD ;ÁÁN& hdíHn lD a<n#
hlV,cÍ löá„I lûV hkV\Ï hc hiÂÎJ ,d|Í hÏ
fVo<vnhv hsJ# nv hdÁíH kI jÁÈH iCdÁI iHÏ kHaD hc
lûV hkV\Ï& f„¥I >g<n=D lñÎX cdöJ , hdíHn
pNhrG wNh kÎC kÆA lÈÂD nhvkN#
fH j<[I fI hsHõ ;Hv l΄I iHÏ tÁVÏ nv lHaÎK
.dehSinU& hkV\Ï j<gÎN aNÍ n,fHvÍ fI sÎöéL fHc
lD =Vnn& lHkÁN >kîI nv sHuJ iHÏ >,kæD hj™HØ
lD htéN# fÁHfVhdK jÁÈH lÆNhv ;ÂD hkV\Ï fVhÏ j®BdI fI
lHaÎK nv pÎK u„ÎHè cÊ hsJ#
iÂîÁÎK xVhpD [ÂU , [<v hdK lHaÎK ;I h[HcÍ
lD niN nséæHÍ hvj™Hß ;ÂéVÏ nhaéI fHaN& iÂîÁHË
;I iCdÁI iHÏ jÈ<dI vh ;HiA lD niN& jÇeÎV lêäéD fV
lÎChË lûV hkV\Ï nhvn )a¥G2(#
hc lChdHÏ ndæV sÎöéL. dehSinU.CAJESSORG.
lD j<hË fI hl¥HË ;ÁéV‰ j: j: kO iHÏ jHv nv uV°
`Hv]I haHvÍ ;Vn# iV d: hc kO iHÏ jHv lD j<hkÁN fI
x<v [Nh=HkI fH lÎChË ;ÂD hkV\Ï j<sX uÁHwV
.ozeiP. ;ÁéV‰ a<kN& ;I hdK hlV lÁíV fI nséÎHfD fI
>chnÏ fÎúéVÏ nv xVhpD , kÎC hk¶¢H BdVÏ nv j®ÎÎV
uV° Hv]I , jVh;L jHvÏ lD a<n#
” dehSinU“h,gÎK lHaÎK \h;Hvn fN,Ë iHvkÎA !.@ fVhÏ lúHiNÍ jûH,dV hdK lÆHgI fI léK hkæ„ÎöD >Ë nv w™ñI 53 lVh[¶I kÂHmÎN
53Kohan Journal , October 2007
.)8(
pH‰ h=V nhköÎéI jÂHsÈH dH j¶Nhn jÂHsÈH fÎK
hgÎH nv píL eHféD hc j<nÍ hgÎH fVpöF vhf¢I
)9( & , lé<sX tHw„I fÎK n, hjûH‰ hc hgÎH fI
w<vè vhf¢I )01( aVó nhnÍ a<kN ;I nv>Ë k,
.vk. HvhléViHÏ eHféD iöéÁN ;I fI oû<wÎHè hgÎH
föéæD nhvkN& lD j<hË vhf¢I túHv-qòHlJ
kyW naVnv l<vn j<nÍ hgÎH vh fI w<vè vhf¢I
)11( k<aJ “11”^.
.)9(
.)01(
.)11(
u.nhköÎéI jÂHsÈH& lé<sX tHw„I fÎK n,
hjûH‰ hc hgÎH ,.pkqVdF eHféD hsJ ;I hc n, eHfJ
vk. , k hséòVhì lD =Vnn# jñÆÎÆHè.rakceN..
lúòW ;Vn ;I vhf¢I )11( jÁÈH nv píL ;L hgÎH
lÁ¢äR fV ,hr¶ÎJ hsJ , nv w<vjD ;I nhköÎéI
píÂD fI fÎA hc 0/4 ) fcv=jv hc 0/4.( fVsN
l¶HngI.. kyW naV.nvl<vn j<nÍ hgÎH wHnØ kò<hiN
f<n# a¥G 3 kÂHdD vh hc j™H,è jÂHõ fÎK n, gÎT nv
túHv ;L , túHv cdHn ,hvnÍ fV hgÎH kúHË lD niN #
hc [NdNjVdK lN‰ iH ,. .já<vÏ iHÏ hvhmI aNÍ
fVhÏ j<wÎT vtéHv túHvBdVÏ hgÎH lD j<hË fI
lN‰ aä¥I tÁVÏ .. )ecittal(.. ;I j<sX .bocaJ..“2” ,
iÂ¥HvhkA hvhmI aN& haHvÍ ;Vn# hdK lN‰ fI w<vè
n, f¶NÏ , dH sI f¶NÏ rHfG lñHsäI lD. .fHaN#
júVdP vtéHv ckíÎViHÏ l<g¥<gD hgÎH hc ndæV..
.,d|=D iHÏ hdK lN‰ hsJ “2”#
nv lN‰ n, f¶NÏ aä¥I tÁVÏ fH nvk§V =VtéK n,
nv[I >chnÏ nv iV d: hckÆHxD ;I hgÎH fI d¥NdæV
léûG lD a<kN& lD. .j<hË k<aJ “2” .
)21(
;I nv >Ë )31(
.. )41(
. )51(
;I .iFuäHvjöJ hc.. .kÎV, nv lÁ¢ÆI =VÍ&. M lÂHË
=úéH,v nv lÁ¢ÆI =VÍ& .w. [HfíHdD uVqD& .. U.,
l<g™I iHÏ hkV\Ï éHköÎG nvlÁ¢ÆI =VÍ , .T.
l<g™I iHÏ hkV\Ï [ÁäúD ;G sÎöéL lD fHaN# .K.
qVdF eHfJ aä¥I tÁVÏ , .S ,. J.. l<g™I iHÏ aä¥I
tÁVÏ iöéÁN “2” #
lN‰ aä¥I tÁVÏ h=V]I nv. .júVdP vtéHv
ckíÎViHÏ l<g¥<gD hgÎH l<tR hsJ& hlH nv.
.túHviHÏ lé<sX fH rHf„ÎJ j<qÎP vtéHv túHv
BdVÏ hgÎH vh kNhvn. ..“2”#.
@@ hnhlI lxgF vh nv alHvÍ f¶NÏ lxHg¶I tvlHmdn#
Sources :
1- K.I. Jacob, D. McDowell and G.Tech,"Compressive Behavior of Fiber As-semblies", National Textile Center An-nual Report, November 2003, NTCProject: F02-GT04, P.P 1-10.
2- J.Hu and A.Newton, "Low-LoadCompression Behaviour of Woven Fab-rics",J.T.I,No.3,1997,p.p.209-225.
3-W.E. Morton and J.W.S. Hearle,"Physical Properties of TextileFibres", London, The Textile Institute,Second Published, 1975,p.p. 431,349-352,465,466,461.
4-Y.J.Jong and T.J.kang,"Analysis ofCompressional Deformation ofWoven Fabric Using Finite ElementMethod",J.T.I,No.1,2001,p.p. 1-15.
5- N.B. Beil and W.W. Roberts ,"Model-ing and Computer Simulation of theCompressional Behavior of Fiber As-semblies",Part2,T.R.J,No.4,Vol72,20002,p.p.375-382
6- N.B. Beil and W.W. Roberts ,"Model-ing and Computer Simulation of theCompress ional Behavior of Fiber As-semblies", Part1, T.R.J, No.4, 72, 2002,p.p.341-351 .
7- R.Postle, G.A. Carnaby and S. de-Jong, "The Mechanics of WoolStructures" New York, ELLIS HORI-NOOD, First Published, 1988, Chapter15 & 16, PP. 351 - 409, 411 - 435.
8- B. Neckar, "Compression and Pack-ing Density of Fibrous Assemblies",T.R.J,No.10, 72, 2002, p.p. 845-853. 12- I. Krucinska, I. Jalmuzna and W.Zurek, "Modified RheologicalModel for Analysis of Compression ofNonwoven Fabrics", T.R.J, No.2, 74,2004,p.p. 127-133.
a¥G3 lÆHdöI aÂHjÎ¥D hcjÂHõ fÎK n, gÎT& ) a.( nvtúHv ;L ).b.( nv túHv cdHn “11”
9- M.M. Schoppe ,"A Poisson Model ofNonwoven Fiber Assemblies in Com-pression at High Stress", T.R.J, No.5,68, 1998,p.p.371-384.
10- E. Koc, N. Celiak and M. Tekin, "AnExperimental Study on ThicknessLoss of Wilton-Type Carpets ProductionWith Different Pile Materials after Pro-longed Heavy Static Loading"F.T.E.E,No.4,52,2005,p.p. 56-62.
11 - G. A. Carnaby and E.J. Wood,"The Physics of Carpets", J.T.I, No. 1,1989, p.p. 71 - 90.
12 - B.P. Siville, "Physical Testing ofTextiles", U.S.A, CRC Press, SecondPublished, 2000, p.p.27,28,266,282,284,290,291.
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TECHNICAL
TECHNICAL
54 Kohan Journal , October 2007
. .jñÆÎÆHè f¶NÏ j<sX. kyWnaV.l¶ÎK ;Vn ;I
..a. )qVdF eHfJ( uäHvjöJ hc^.
.)2(
..
nv hdK vhf¢I.ylN,‰ dHk+& .'k.. eHfJ fN,Ë f¶N ;I
fI lÎChË >vhdA dHtéæD , [¶N j<nÍ hgÎH föéæD
nhvn& ]æHgD hgÎH , .w. [VÊ hgÎH lD fHaN“8&1”#
píL j<nÍ hgÎH jñJ túHv eHfJ kä<nÍ , j®ÎÎV
lD kÂHdN# hc hdK v, nv w<vjD ;I v.. píL j<nÍ
hgÎH nv pHgJ ;Hl± >chn& 0vpíL j<nÍ hgÎH nv
túHv w™V )0=p( ,.'v píL j<nÍ hgÎH nv túHv
kÈHdD fHaN >kæHÍ “8” ..
)3( ..
, h=V tV° =Vnn ;I^.
.)4( .. ..
.
,lD j<hË k<aJ
)5(
fH hdK pH‰ kéHd{ >clHdúæHiD fI nsJ >lNÍ eHfJ
;Vn ;I h;êV lÁñÁD iHÏ qòHlJ - túHv hséòVhì
aNÍ hc vhf¢I )3( ÎV,Ï k¥VnÍ , fH >Ë j™H,è nhvkN#
hdK j™H,è nv j<hË s<Ê vhf¢I )3( lD fHaN ;I nv
kéHd{ u„D j®ÎÎV lD ;ÁN# jñÆÎÆHè >jD kÎC ké<hköJ
hdK j™H,è vh hc fÎK fVnÍ , dH kH]ÎC ;ÁN# hc hdK v,
lD j<hË =™J ;I ;„ÎI lN‰ iHÏ hvhmI aNÍ [ÈJ
j<wÎT vtéHv túHv BdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH j¢HfR köäéH
o<fD fH ,hr¶ÎJ kNhaéI , nhvhÏ hkñVh köäD hc
,hr¶ÎJ lD fHaÁN# uÂNÍ ngÎG hdK hlV ,[<n [¶N , Î}
o<vn=D nv hgÎH , hw¢¥Hµ pHwG hc g®cù hgÎH
v,Ï iL nv iÁæHÊ túHv hsJ# nv fÎK ;„ÎI lN‰ iHÏ
hvhmI aNÍ lN‰.kyW naV.. hc j¢HfR fÈéVÏ nv
túHviHÏ ;L fH ,hr¶ÎJ fVo<vnhv hsJ# aäÎI sHcÏ
;HlåÎ<jVÏ hc j<nÍ hgÎH nva¥G 1 räG , f¶N hc
túHv vh kúHË lD niN# kéHd{ pH;D hc jHeÎV [¶N ,
`Î} o<vn=D nv j<nÍ hgÎH , hw¢¥Hµ hgÎH fV
v,Ï d¥NdæV hsJ “7”#
. .nraetS.“07” fH hvhmI vhf¢I .)6( s¶D ;Vn jH
lÎChË [¶N nv túHv BdVÏ hgÎH vh aVó niN..#.. h,
tV° ;Vn.. .;I h=V ch,dI fÎK gÎT , s¢P
túHvkNÍ räG hc túHv& ch,dI fÎK gÎT , s¢P
túHvkNÍ S hc túHv , köäJ túHvBdVÏ ;I
fVhfV fH köäJ píL h,gÎI hgÎH fI píL túVnÍ aNÍ
hgÎH fHaN& >kæHÍ lD j<hË =™J “6”^.
.)6(
..
iromoK,amihsikaM. fH n, f¶NÏ nv k§V
=VtéK s¢P túHvkNÍ gÎT& ch,dI fÎK gÎT , s¢P
túHvkNÍ vh fI w<vè cdv nv k§V =VtéÁN^
hdúHË lúòW sHoéÁN ;I [¶N fÎúéV nv j<nÍ
hgÎH úL säF [Bã hkV\Ï fÎúéVÏ hc kÎV,Ï
túHvkNÍ lD a<n& qÂK hdÁ¥I [¶N nv hgÎH úL
fI w<vè sI f¶NÏ f<nÍ , vhf¢I hw±pD hvhmI
aNÍ j<sX hdúHË& j<qÎP köäD hc jHeÎV [¶N nv
túHvBdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH vh fÎHË lD nhvn “6”#
.rakceN. “77” hvjäH£ fÎK nhköÎéI píÂD
)]æHgD( hgÎH , túHvBdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH vh l<vn
fVvsD rVhv nhn# ,Ï j<nÍ hgÎH vh nv rHgF d:
l¥¶F fH uV° .b& x<‰ .a. , hvj™Hß . .nv k§V =VtJ
;I S hc huÂH‰ túHv hvj™Hß >Ë fI ;HiA dHfN.#
.fV hdK hsHõ , l¢HfR fH a¥G 2 ]æHgD hgÎH vh hc
köäJ píL j<nÍ hgÎH túVnÍ kúNÍ fI píL hgÎH
túVnÍ aNÍ , fVhsHõ vhf¢I )7( fV>,vn ;Vn “11”#
)7(
, nv w<vjD ;I j®ÎÎV hvj™Hß fI w<vè ;VkA
túHvÏ..) (.. aVó nhnÍ a<n ,.. píL j<nÍ hgÎH
fHaN& lD j<hË k<aJ “11”^.
a¥G 1 aäÎI sHcÏ ;HlåÎ<jVÏ hc tVÊ j<nÍ hgÎH.)a( räG hc túHv& )b( S hc túHv“7”.
(a)(b)
a¥G 2 j®ÎÎV j: f¶NÏ nv píL j<nÍ hgÎH S hc huÂH‰ túHv “11”.
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TECHNICAL
55Kohan Journal , October 2007
.1- lV,vÏ fV jHvdòîI l¢Hg¶Hè w<vè
BdVtéI nv clÎÁI túHvBdVÏ lÁö<[Hè
h,gÎK l¢Hg¶Hè nv oû<ü túHv BdVÏ
lÁö<[Hè fVhsHõ túHv BdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH úL
w<vè =VtJ# .dleifohcS. nvsH‰ 8391 h,gÎK
lN‰ nv hdK oû<ü vh hvhmI ;Vn “1”..#
f¶N hc hdK jñÆÎÆHè , pN,n 5 sH‰ f¶N&.
kyW naVj¥ÁÎ¥D vh fV hsHõ já<vÏ oÂA d:
gÎT lÁ™Vn , fI w<vè d¥öHË hvhmI nhn “2”#
.. teseB., namffoH.fVhÏ h,gÎK fHv já<vÏ
túHvBdVÏ Hv]I vh fVhsHõ nhköÎéI kO nv Hv]I
, hk¶¢H BdVÏ s™éD >Ë , fH hséÁHn fI rHk<Ë
.natspaC. nv sH‰ 1591 aVó nhnkN “3”#
nv iÂÎK vhséH bloK.. nvsH‰3591& 3 =VÊ hc
hgÎH vh nv d: s΄ÁNv fI r¢V kÎL hdÁ} cdV túHv
.2ni/fbL..000/001 fVhÏ 1 nrÎÆI rVhv nhn ,
såS kÎV, vh pB ;VnÍ , qòHlJ j<nÍ hgÎH vh
S hc HkCnÍ nrÎÆI hkNhcÍ =ÎVÏ ;Vn “4”#
nv iÂHË clHË , nv pN,n sH‰ 3591& .ytagoB.
, iÂ¥HvhkA lNgD iÎåVf<gÎ: vh fVhÏ vhf¢I túHv-
qòHlJ Hv]I hvhmI nhnkN# pN,n 03 sH‰ f¶N hc
>Ë.. semloH ,nworB. vhf¢I iÎåVf<gÎ: hvhmI aNÍ
j<sX.ytagoBvh föX nhnÍ , >Ë vh hw±ó ;VnkN
“5&3”#
.. yldraH., .draWnv sH‰ 6591&. sirroM.. nv
sH‰8691&.kconniP.. nvsH‰ 6691 , fHoVÍ
.xineohP. , .. notlekS.nv sH‰ 1791 iVd: s¶D
;VnkN fH v,ù iHÏ lòé„T köäJ fI hw±ó lN‰
.kyW naV. hrNhÊ kÂHdÁN “5”#.
snraetS. nv sH‰ 4791 kÎC s¶D ;Vn jH lN‰
.kyW naV. vh fH nv k§V =VtéK tH;é<v [¶N hgÎH
úL hw±ó kÂHdN# jñÆÎÆHè h, clÎÁI sHc ;Hv
amihsikaM , iromoK. nv sH‰ 7791 aN# hdúHË
jHf¶D sÎÁ<sD vh fVhÏ túHvBdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH hvhmI
;VnkN#.eeL 51 sH‰ f¶N s¶D ;Vn jH kéHd{ já<vÏ
fI nsJ >lNÍ hc jñÆÎÆHè .amihsikaM. ,iromoK
.vh fH kéHd{ >clHdúæHiD ;I fV v,Ï kÂ<kI iHÏ lòé„T
hkíHÊ aNÍ f<n lÆHdöI ;VnÍ , jHfU >kÈH vh fÈä<n
niN# .. hotI , .iromoKf¶Nh ;Hv.eeL.vh líNnh fV
v,Ï ]ÁN kÂ<kI ndæV j¥Vhv ;VnkN , kéHd{ lúHfÈD
vh =Chvù nhnkN “6&7” #
.atabawaK. nvsH‰8791jHf¶D. .kÂHdD vh fVhÏ
j<wÎT hvjäH£ fÎK qòHlJ , kÎV,Ï túHvÏ hvhmI
nhn# ,Ï sÎöéÂD vh hvhmI ;vn ;I fé<hkN [HdæCdK
lÁHsäD fVhÏ hvcdHfDiHÏ biÁD Hv]I iH j<sX
;HvaÁHsHË fHaN “71&81”#.
nv hféNhÏ niI 08& .polnuD. eHfJ ;Vn ;I nv
túHvBdVÏ hgÎH jÁÈH já<vÏ oÂA [<hfæ< kä<nÍ
, lD fHdöJ já<vÏ iHÏ oÂúD fH já<vÏ iHÏ
;ÂHkA. .lÂC,ì =Vnn.#.. ,Ï jñÆÎÆHè o<n vhfV hsHõ
kéHd{ fInsJ >lNÍ j<sX .. eikciH. ,.. neytsebeS
..)1791( ;I l¥HkÎCdL j®ÎÎV a¥G [VÊ píÂD gÎT
úL vh fVhsHõ túHv ,hvnÍ júVdP ;VnÍ f<nkN&
hvhmI ;Vn“2&6&7”#
d¥D hc lÁHsF jVdK já<vÏ iHÏ hvhmI aNÍ fVhÏ
j<wÎT vtéHv túHvBdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH úÂD nvsH‰
6891 j<sX. gnoj-edhvhmI, såS j<sX .
eltsoP. nv sH‰ 8891 j¥ÂÎG =VndN# hdúHË fH
htC,nË `HvhléViHdD fI já<vÏ .. kyWnaV.. lN‰
fÈÎÁI. .hÏ vh hvhmI kÂ<nkN“8”#.
h,gÎK aäÎI sHcÏ ;HlåÎ<jV [ÈJ `ÎA fÎÁD
hoé±´ fÎK túHv BdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH , fV=úJ hgÎH
fI pHgJ h,gÎI S hc viHdD hc túHv j<sX .. naP ,
.ybanraC. w<vè BdVtJ# .eeL.. , .ybanraC. , S
hc >Ë nodnaT.. , iÂ¥HvhkA.. .lNgD vh fVhÏ túHv
BdVÏ j<nÍ hgÎH fV hsHõ aäÎI sHcÏ ;HlåÎ<jVÏ
já<vÏ hkV\Ï oÂúD hvhmI nhnÍ , hc hdK xVdR jHeÎV
[¶N hgÎH úL nv túHvBdVÏ vh fVvsD ;VnkN#..
lieB.. , .streboRf¶N iH já<vÏ .ybanraC. vh hw±ó
;VnÍ , fHj<nÍ iHÏ lòé„T hgÎH úL >Ë vh lÆHdöI
kl<nkN “9,01” # .
uH., .notweN. nvsH‰ 7991 lÁñÁD túHv-
qòHlJ Hv]I vh lúHfI lÁñÁD jÁA -;VkA Hv]I
jñJ ;úA tV° ;VnÍ , d: jHfU kÂHdD vh fI uÁ<hË
jHfU túHv- qòHlJ hvhmI ;VnkN# hlH f¶Nh o<n eHfJ
;VnkN ;I jHfU fI nsJ >lNÍ lN‰ ;Hv>dD
kÂD fHaN“3”#
.
. 2- túHv BdVÏ nv j<nÍ hgÎH.
h,gÎK jñÆÎÆHè fI w<vè jíVfD lÁíV fI ;úT
vhf¢I )1( [ÈJ j<wÎT vtéHv túHvBdVÏ j<nÍ
hgÎH úL aN# nv hdK vhf¢I .plÎChË túHv huÂHgD &
vpíL j<nÍ hgÎH , .aqVdF dH lÎChË eHféD
lD fHaN “1”#.
.)1( ..
túHvBdVÏ nv lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ , tVù lHaÎÁDfoù h,‰=Vn>,vÏ , jÁ§ÎL^ n;éV sÎN u„D líHfD u†< iÎHè u„ÂD =V,Í tVù nhkúæHÍ >chn hs±lD kíT >fHn
REPORT
56 Kohan Journal , October 2007
xäR =ChvaHè hkíÂK fÎK hg„„D lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ , wÁHdU lVjäX )ANADE.(&
vaN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ nv hv,`H nv sH‰ 5002 & 5% fI ,cË 0003041 jK f<nÍ
hsJ ;I hdK lÎChË nv sH‰ 6002 fI 5/6% l¶Hn‰ 0004941 vsÎN# lD j<hË =™J
rÎÂJ hdK k<ß lÁö<[Hè nv sH‰ iHÏ 5002 , 6002 fI x<v lé<sX 3% htChdA
nhaéI , hc ;΄<=VlD 33 /3 d<v, fI 34/3 d<v, vsÎN# nv sH‰ 6002 píL
l¶Hl±è hv,`H nv hdK fòA pN,n 421/5 l΄Î<Ë d<v, =Chvù aNÍ hsJ#
tV>dÁNiHÏ hsjp;HL niD fHkNdÁ+ nv lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ .dialyrd. v,c fI v,c
jÁ<ß fÎúéVÏ lD dHfÁN# nv sH‰ 6002 tV>dÁNiHÏ s<cË ckD fH vaN 8/31%
fÎúéVdK vaN vh nhaéI& , htChdA tV>dÁNiHÏ .hs`HË gdS . kÎC fH vaN fÎA hc 6% rHfG
j<[I f<nÍ hsJ# lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ fH fÁÎHË „ÎÂVÏ )tlemnupS.( lÎChË vaNÏ fÎA
hc 01% nhaéI hkN& , j<gÎNhè .dialriA..nv lÆHdöI fH sH‰ 5002 uÂNjÚH fI ngÎG
htChdA lûHv fÈNhaéD >kÈH& vaN kH]ÎCÏ nhvh f<nÍ hkN#
vaN lûHv fÈNhaéD nv lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ 4/5% nv sH‰ 6002 f<nÍ ,
hlV,cÍ uÂNÍ jVdK ;HvfVn lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ fH sÈL 33% )l¶Hn‰ 009794 jK( nv
lûHv fÈNhaéD hsJ# nv sH‰ 6002 fÎúéVdK vaN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ fI fòA
<aHµ fH 4/41% )8/31% nv hgäöI lñHt§éD , nséÂH‰ aòûD( , f¶N hc >Ë fI
;HvfVniHÏ >kÈH nv t΄ÎéVhsÎ<Ë lHd¶Hè fH 2/21% , såS fI lûHv nv
\m<j¥öéHdG fH 4/11% hoéûHü nhaéI hsJ ;I hdK >lHviH j<qÎP v,aÁD hc vaN
v,chtC,Ë , jÁ<ß fÎúéV nv ;HvfVn lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ péD nv fHchv ;ÈÁI hÏ iÂî<Ë
hv,`H lD fHaN#.
fH j<[I fI hdÁ¥I „D V,`΄K fI tVÊ iHÏ =Vhk<‰ , hgÎH 4/84% )l¶Hn‰ 002667
jK( hc ;G lûV hgÎH , `„ÎÂViH vh nv lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ jú¥ÎG
lD niN& lÈL jVdK „ÎÂVÏ hsJ ;I nv j<gÎN hdK k<ß lÁö<[Hè nv hv,`H fI ;Hv lD v,n#
hgäéI fÎúéVdK lÎChË vaN nv hdK clÎÁI vh oÂÎV ]<ã fH vaN 1/21 nvwNÏ nhvn#
nv sH‰ 6002& j¶Hn‰ fÎúéVÏ fÎK wHnvhè , ,hvnhè ;HiHÏ fD fHtJ hv,`H fI
,[<n >lN , 72 ;ú<v u†< hjñHndI [¶ÚH 455512 jK wHnvhè lÁö<[Hè
fD fHtJ fI hvcù 829 l΄Î<Ë d<v, nhaéI hkN ;I nv lÆHdöI fH 617391 jK nv
sH‰ 5002& 53/11% nv píL wHnvhè , 4/41% nv hvcù wHnvhè htChdA
nhaéI hsJ# iÂîÁÎK lÎChË läHnè lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ nv hv,`H fH hvcù 004 l΄Î<Ë
d<v, fÎA hc 03% píL läHnè jíHvÏ wÁHdU köH[D hdK rHvÍ f<nÍ hsJ# .
s±Ê fHvs„<Ë
kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 1102 nv aÈV fHvs„<Ë hsåHkÎH fV=Chv o<hiN aN
hvcù lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ hv,H
nv sH‰ 6002.
XETAMEC& hkíÂK j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË lHaÎK
>è köH[D hv,`H , fV=Chv;ÁÁNÍ kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH&
nv hkéòHã jú¥Î±è , lñG fV=ChvÏ n,vÍ iHÏ
f¶NÏ& hc rHgF [NdNÏ ÎV,Ï lD ;ÁN# fH j<[I
fI hzÈHvhè hkíÂK& hdK oX lúD [NdN& fòúD
hc d: xVó nvhc lNè hséVhj|d: hsJ ;I.
XETAMEC.fI lÁ§<v jÆ<dJ kHÊ hdéÂH fI
uÁ<hË sHclHË niÁNÍ k<>,vÏ iH , p™HzJ hc lÁHtU j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË lHaÎK
>è köH[D nv sVhsV nkÎH fH hd™H ;VnË lÑeV r<hkÎK , >dÎK kHlI iHÏ
sòéæÎVhkI hdéÂH& , iÂîÁÎK fI lÁ§<v fV=ChvÏ kÂHdúæHiD [Bhã , fH hvcù
nv ÎA =VtéI hsJ#
aHkCniÂÎK n,vÍ hc kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ hdéÂH hc 32 jH 03 såéHläV sH‰
1102 nv lV;C kÂHdúæHiD . narGanolecraBedariF.. ,hrU nv aÈV
fHvs„,Ë hsåHkÎH fV=Chv o<hiN aN# hdK kòöéÎK fHv hsJ ;I hdéÂH nv hdK
aÈV fV=Chv lD =Vnn# fHvs„,Ë d¥D hc <dHjVdK , [Bhã jVdK ;±Ë aÈViH
nv hv,`HsJ ;I fVhÏ lÎCfHkD ;Á™VhkS iH& iÂHdA iH , kÂHdúæHÍ iHÏ fCvø
, ;<]: líÈC lD fHaN# fÎA hc 00004 hjHØ nv iéG iHÏ hdK aÈV >lHnÍ
BdVhdD hc lÈÂHkHË oHv[D , nho„D hsJ#
oHkL .yrevAairaM. nfÎV ;G hkíÂK .XETAMEC. nvfHvÍ fV=ChvÏ
hdéÂH 1102 hzÈHv nhaéI hsJ^ "fHvs„,kH jH;Á<Ë lÎCfHË j¶Nhn cdHnÏ hc
kÂHdúæHÍ iH , ;Á™VhkS iHÏ lÈL fÎK hg„„D f<nÍ hsJ# lH l¢ÂáK iöéÎL ;I
hdK aÈV fVhÏ fV=ChvÏ , fV>,vnË kÎHclÁNÏ iHÏ kÂHdúæHiD ]<Ë hdéÂH
1102 >lHnÍ o<hiN f<n# iÂîÁÎK lHÍ såéHläV hc [ÈJ uHgD f<nË >ã , i<h
nv fHvs„,kH fVhÏ aV;J ;ÁÁN=HË hdéÂH ,rJ lÁHsäD o<hiN f<n#"
>rHÏ .streboR.E.A. vmÎS .XETAMEC. kÎC =™éI hsJ^ "kÂHdúæHÍ
hdéÂH 1102 vh fH iÂ¥HvÏ aV;J .IPM. nv sÁæH<v& fV=Chv o<hiÎL kÂ<n#
hdK aV;J fV=Chv;ÁÁNÍ kÂHdúæHÍ .AISAAMTI. nv n,vÍ iHÏ 1002 ,
5002 f<nÍ , fV=Chv ;ÁÁNÍ kÂHdúæHÍ .EMTIC+AISAAMTI. nv sH‰
8002 kÎC o<hiN f<n#"
CAD & CAM SYSTEMS
60 Kohan Journal , October 2007
`HkCniÎÂK kÂHdúæHÍ fÎK.hg„„D hdéÂH fH a¶Hv
l¥HkD fVhÏ k<>,vÏ& aÈVd<vlHÍ sH‰ [HvÏ nv
l<kÎO >yHc fI ;Hv kÂ<n# hdK kÂHdúæHÍ ;I fH p†<v
fD.sHfÆI 1541 yVtI.=Bhv nhvhÏ v;<vnÏ fD.k§ÎV
f<n& tVwéD vh tVhiL >,vn jH aV;J f<vdH& iÂHkÁN
n,vÍ =BaéI& .3002 AMTI..& fI hvhmI nséH,vniHÏ
o<n fåVnhcn# p†<v n,fHvÍ aV;J f<vdH nv hdK
v,dNhn lÈL , l¶éäV fÎK.hg„„D nv [ÈHË köH[D&
jHmÎN , jH;ÎNÏ fV j<hkHdD.iHÏ aV;J.iHÏ jòûûD
hdVhkD nv clÎÁI p†<v lNh,Ê , l<tR nv s¢P h,‰
fHchv fÎK.hg„„D f<n# u±,Í fV hdK lÈL ;I f<vdH
iÂ<hvÍ fH aV;J nv kÂHdúæHÍ.iHÏ fÎK.hg„„D lòé„T
k§ÎV .xetomoD. >gÂHË& .xetomoD. oH,vlÎHkI&
.nimeZ. jV;ÎI ,### s¶D nv jäÎÎK >Ë nhvn# hvhmI
lñû<jD [NdN , péD lÁñûV fI tVn nv
fHchviHÏ fÎK.hg„„D hc hiNh ndæV aV;J f<vdH f<nÍ
hsJ# hc hdK v, kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂHÏ l<kÎO tVwéD
=VndN jH aV;J f<vdH fI hvhmI nséH,vniHÏ [NdN
o<n fåVnhcn#.
rHf„ÎJ kÂHdA 3 f¶NÏ s¢P lÆ¢U tVù ,
iÂîÁÎK jH tfutoboRn, rHf„ÎJ [NdNÏ f<nkN ;I
;Hk<Ë j<[I föÎHvÏ hc fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË rVhv =VtJ#
hdK 2 rHf„ÎJ u±,Í fV fVo<vnhvÏ hc úé<hkI tÁD
föÎHv fH rHnvkN fI lÎChË rHfG j<[ÈD sVuJ ,
>sHkD vh fVhÏ ;HvfVhË fI hvl®HË >,vnkN#.
rHf„ÎJ kÂHdA 3f¶NÏ s¢P lÆ¢U tVù& rHf„ÎJ
lÁñûV f™VnÏ hsJ ;I fI kVÊ.htChv xVhpD fHtJ
tVù f<vdH& ..)revaeW tepraC(.. hqHtI =VndNÍ
hsJ# fH hsé™HnÍ hc hdK rHf„ÎJ ;HvfV lD..j<hkN fI
vhpéD s¢P lÆ¢U sI f¶NÏ tVù vh ;I fH
tes evaeW. l<vn k§V o<n fVhÏ fHtJ >lHnÍ ;VnÍ
hsJ vh ÎA hc fHtJ lúHiNÍ kÂ<nÍ , nv w<vè
,[<n uÎ<ã lòé„T fHtJ jûÂÎL.=ÎVÏ lÁHsF vh
hjòHb kÂHdN# hdK hlV säF lD.=Vnn jH tVù j<gÎNÏ
fN,Ë uÎF f<nÍ , nhvhÏ cdVnsJ , zHiV fÈéVÏ
=Vnn# hdK rHf„ÎJ nv ;ÁHv jHfU j¶VdT .tes evaeW. ,
rHf„ÎJ j¶VdT t΄éV fI lÁ§<v vtU uÎ<ã fHtJ säF
fHvc =úéK kVÊ.htChv. revaeW tepraC =VndNÍ
hsJ# hiÂÎJ hdK lñû<‰ hc gñH• tÁD , ;HvfVÏ
säF =VndN jH nv [ÂU fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË lòé„T hc
yVtI aV;J f<vdH& fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË lé¶NnÏ kÎC hc n,
aV;J j<gÎN;ÁÁNÍ lHaÎK.>è tVù.fHtD p†<v
nhaéI fHaÁN#.
jHfU .tfutoboR.. kÎC fI uÁ<hË rHf„ÎJ ,d|Í , [NdN
kVÊ.htChv xVhpD tVù f<vdH& säF [Bã
fHcndN;ÁÁN=HË lé¶NnÏ hc sVjHsV nkÎH =VndN# hdK
rHf„ÎJ säF lD.=Vnn jH j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË tVù.iHÏ
.tfut dnaH. fH hsé™HnÍ hc v,fHè.iHÏ `ÎúVtéI
tVù.fHtD& fI >sHkD , fH hsé™HnÍ hc j<hfU ,
rHf„ÎJ.iHÏ kVÊ htChv xVhpD tVù& tVù l<vnk§V
o<n vh xVhpD kÂ<nÍ såS fH hsé™HnÍ hc hdK rHf„ÎJ
xVó tVù vh >lHnÍ fHtJ kÂHdÁN# ) jäNdG tHdG.iHÏ
.retsaR. ) kÆ¢I.hÏ( fI tHdG.iHÏ .rotceV. )fVnhvÏ(
xVó tVù fI w<vjD >lHnÍ lD.=Vnn ;I v,fHè
fé<hkN& xVó vh fI w<vè wñÎP fH hkéòHã fÈéVdK
löÎV fäHtN# fH hsé™HnÍ hc hdK jHfU tV>dÁN xVhpD& nv
hdK aHoI hc wÁ¶J tVù.fHtD& ;I jH ÎA hc hdK
tVhdÁNÏ clHkäV , na<hv f<nÍ >sHË =VndNÍ , jÁ<ß
, hk¶¢H nv j<gÎN hdíHn lD.=Vnn# rHf„ÎJ..
tfutoboR.. kÎC u±,Í fV [Bã j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË tVù&
säF [Bã j<gÎN;ÁÁN=HË v,fHè.iHÏ ÎúVtéI j<gÎN
tVù tfut dnaH. kÎC =VndN ;I hc kéHd{ hdK lBh;Vhè
.lD.j<hË fI iÂ¥HvÏ aV;J f<vdH fH aV;J .xetiH.
s<mN , ardoM. hséVhgÎH fI lÁ§<v úéÎäHkD
oVdNhvhË nséæHÍ.iHÏ ÎúVtéI hdK aV;J j<sX
f<vdH haHvÍ kÂ<n#. kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂHÏ l<kÎO& säF
=VndN jH u±,Í fV [Bã ;HvfVhË [NdN& aHoI
[NdNÏ hc tVù.fHtD fI [ÂU ;HvfVhË lñû<è
`ÎúVtéI f<vdH hqHtI =VndNÍ jH ;HvfVhË f<vdH nv
s¢P fÎK.hg„„D fÎA hc ÎA =VnkN#.
HkCniÂÎK kÂHdúæHÍ fÎK.hg„„D hdéÂH
l¥HkD fVhÏ k<>,vÏ f<vdH.
61Kohan Journal , October 2007
- aVhdX fHchv& ;I iÂ<hvÍ nv pH‰ j®ÎÎV hsJ#
- iCdÁI l<hn h,gÎI& ;I ;ÁéV‰ >kÈH v,c fI v,c
lú¥G jV lD a<n#
- clHË jñ<dG fI lúéVÏ& ;I nv pH‰ ;HiA hsJ#.
- b,Ø , hsé¶Nhn ;Hv;ÁHË& .;I hy„F hc pNh;êV >Ë
hsé™HnÍ kúNÍ hsJ#
hcetamorP.
aV;J hdéHgÎHdD .. hcetamorP. lHaÎK >è
fHtÁN=D .xetamaV.. , .temoS. vh ;I hw±pHjD v,Ï
>kÈH hkíHÊ aNÍ f<n& fI kÂHdA =BhaJ# fI ;Hv fVnË
[NdN jVdK sÎöéL <n=BhvÏ ).AGP. ..-.pV;J lêäJ
=VdåV( nv lHaÎK .AGPahplAtemoS. rHf„ÎJ fHtJ
vk{ ,sζD hc kO iH vh fI >Ë nhnÍ hsJ#.
n, lHaÎK fHtÁN=D \h;Hvn sHoJ hdK aV;J kÎC
j<[I fHcndN ;ÁÁN=HË vh fI o<n [„F lD ;VnkN ;I
d¥D hc >kÈH nv yVtI haéHf„D fI kÂHdA =BhaéI aNÍ
f<n , fH 0069 r±ã \h;Hvn& Hv]I hÏ fH sVuJ <n
=BhvÏ fÎA hc 0041 léV nv nrÎÆI j<gÎN lD kÂ<n#
lHaÎK \h;Hvn ndæV kÎC nv yVtI .setratS. rVhv nhaJ#
lHaÎK v`ÎVÏ .SHrevliSxetamaV. fI kÂHdA
nv>lNÍ nv yVtI ..hcetamorP. fH jíÈÎChè
hg¥éV,l¥HkÎ¥D , fH uV° 9/1 léV Hv]I ÎVhiÁD fH
sVuJ fÎA hc 057 <n nv nrÎÆI j<gÎN lD kÂ<n#
fHkS nrÎR pV;J r¢¶Hè nv hdK lHaÎK hdK
hl¥HË vh fI ,[<n lD >,vn jH fé<hË hc `éHköÎG
relleporP. ;I r„F l¥HkÎ¥D hdK lHaÎK fHtÁN=D hsJ&
hsé™HnÍ fÎúéVÏ ;Vn#.
lHaÎK .yrretanyDrevliSxetamaV. fH
`ÎúVtJ iHÏ l¥HkÎ¥D , hg¥éV,kÎ¥D )aHlG ;ÁéV‰
;ÁÁNÍ [NdN ;úA kO iHÏ jHv fI w<vè
hg¥éV,kÎ¥D( fVhÏ j<gÎN p<gI iHÏ fH ;ΙÎJ fH , fH
pHaÎI iH , xVó iHÏ léÁ<uD ;I hc xVdR j®ÎÎV nv
hvj™Hß , jVh;L VciH hdíHn lD a<n& iÂîÁÎK lHaÎK
[J i<hÏ.ceT-EsohtyMtemoS. fVhÏ j<gÎN
`Hv]I iHÏ fH ;ΙÎJ iÂVhÍ fH iCdÁI HdÎK hc ndæV
lñû<è hvhmI aNÍ j<sX hdK aV;J f<n#
timS
aV;J hdéHgÎHdD .timS. nv hdK kÂHdúæHÍ fI l¶VtD
sVÏ [NdN lHaÎK iHÏ fHtÁN=D v`ÎVÏ fVhÏ j<gÎN
`Hv]I iHÏ sHnÍ , p<gI hÏ VnhoJ ;I aHlG lHaÎK iHÏ
lN‰ .029SG.. & .F029SG. & .T029SG. fH =VdåV
.SMW. , lHaÎK hdV[J lN‰ .009SJ.. f<n# ,d|=D
;„ÎNÏ nv hdK lHaÎK iH ,[<n d: l<j<v hw„D fH
pNhrG lûV hkV\Ï , pNh;êV =úéH,v hdíHn aNÍ
fVhÏ j<gÎN Hv]I iHdD fH fÈéVdK ;ΙÎJ , fH iV k<ß
fHtéD lD fHaN# ;ÁéV‰ [NdN hg¥éV,l¥HkÎ¥D u<hlG
fHtÁN=D hc [„I sÎöéL <n=BhvÏ , u<hlG [HkäD
ndæV& fI hVhj<v hl¥HË jÁ§ÎÂHè ndíÎéHgD vh hc xVdR
kÂHdúæV ;ÁéV‰ ,q¶ÎJ lD niN , iÂClHË d: HdæHÍ
hg¥éV,kÎ¥D rHfG j<s¶I& hx±uHè sÎöéL iHÏ tVuD
vh [ÂU >,vÏ ;VnÍ , >kÈH vh fI aä¥I .SUBNAC.
léûG lD kÂHdN#
sÎöéL [NdN =VdåV .timSSGS. fH hfChviHÏ
[NdN rÎîD hg¥éV,kÎ¥D <n& iÂVhÍ fH vhiÁÂHiHÏ <n
fVhÏ nséÎHfD fI fÈéVdK iÁNsI <n=BhvÏ fI ;Hv
=VtéI lD a<kN# =VdåViHÏ hkéÆH‰ <n léÁHsF fH
niÁI kO iHÏ jHv xVhpD aNÍ hkN jH hc uä<v kHnvsJ
kO iH , jÂHõ >kÈH fH kòÈHÏ jHv [„<=ÎVÏ ;ÁkN# hdK
löHgI l<[F lD a<n jH sHdúD fÎK r±ã iHÏ
vhiÁÂH , kòÈHÏ jHv f<[<n kÎHlNÍ , =VdåV fI x<v
nrÎR , fN,Ë jÂHõ fH kO iHÏ jHv , nkNhkI iHÏ aHkI
fI nhoG niÁI iNhdJ a<n#
.rezluS.
lN‰ [NdNÏ hc lHaÎK fHtÁN=D v`ÎVÏ .PSR
0056G. nv yVtI aV;J s<mÎöD s<gCv& fI
l¶V° kÂHdA =BhaéI aNÍ f<n# hdK lHaÎK fH uV°
062 sHkéD léV , fH sVuJ rHfG l±p§I fÎA hc
025 n,v nv nrÎÆI fVhÏ j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè tÁD V
jVh;L fI ;Hv lD v,n# fI =™éI sHckNÍ hdK lHaÎK&
j¥Á<g<\Ï [NdN =VdåV fI ;Hv vtéI nv >Ë hl¥HË
nséÎHfD fI rHf„ÎJ hxÂÎÁHË , hk¶¢H BdVÏ fÎúéVÏ
nv <n =BhvÏ hk<hß kO..vh lÎöV lD sHcn#.
lHaÎK iHÏ fHtÁN=D V,\;éHdG lN‰ .PH 0037P.
fH jV;ÎF léÁHsF h[ChÏ o<n& iÂîÁHË nv clÎÁI
j<gÎN Hv]I iHÏ nkÎL fH ;ΙÎJ nv sVuJ fÎA hc
0751 léV nv nrÎÆI , 004 n,v nv nrÎÆI fD k§ÎV
iöéÁN# fÁH fI o<hséI lúéVÏ uV° lHaÎK jH
5/6 léV kÎC rHfG htChdA lD fHaN#.
lñû<‰ ndæV hdK aV;J& lHaÎK fHtÁN=D [J
i<hÏ .0055L. hsJ ;I fH >Ë lD j<hË kO iHÏ
tαlÁéD vh nv sVuJ 059 <n nv nrÎÆI fHtJ# fH
j<[I fI hdÁ¥I fVhÏ nséÎHfD fI d: j<gÎN hréûHnÏ&
löá„I lûV i<h iÂHkÁN fñE sVuJ hiÂÎJ nhvn&
nv hdK lHaÎK fI =™éI sHckN=HË >Ë fH fI ;Hv =ÎVÏ
sÎöéL [NdN ;ÁéV‰ kHc‰ iHÏ i<h& ldChË i<hÏ
lûVtD 51% ;HiA dHtéI hsJ#
lN‰ [NdN lHaÎK p<gI fHtD .0056G.. sHoJ hdK
aV;J kÎC nv yVtI haéHf„D fI kÂHdA =BhaéI aNÍ
f<n# d¥Á<hoéD ,ckD VciH fH nhlÁI j®ÎÎVhè kH]ÎC&
kHaD hc u„¥Vn hfChv hkNhcÍ =ÎVÏ x<‰ VciHsJ ;I
nv hdK lHaÎK fI ;Hv vtéI hsJ# nv kéÎíI pNh;êV
tHw„I >chn fÎK <niH 42 l΄D léV , hvj™Hß VciH
fÎA hc 11 l΄D léV o<hiN f<n#
k<>,vÏ ndæV hvhmI aNÍ& lHaÎK .0056G.. ndæVÏ
f<n ;I d: Hv]I >vhlÎNÏ hc kO .norawT. lD fHtJ#
hdK lHaÎK nhvhÏ jVlC <nÏ hsJ ;I sVuJ <n vh
nrÎÆÚH jH hkéÈHÏ x<‰ >Ë ;HiA lD niN , fHuE ;HiA
qHd¶Hè <nÏ lD a<n#
ITMA’07 REVIEW
62 Kohan Journal , October 2007
sÎöéL iHÏ ;HlG j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ& 08%
fHchv vh nv hdK fòA jöòÎV ;VnÍ hsJ# nv pH‰ pHqV
hséVhj|Ï ;I vdéV nv ÎA =VtéI hsJ& pV;J fI sÂJ
;ú<viHÏ aVrD fVhÏ kCnd: aNË fI fHchviHÏ nv pH‰
vaN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ lD fHaN#
fòA lHaÎK >è fHtÁN=DfI =™éI hkíÂK lHaÎK sHchË köH[D >gÂHË
).AMDV.(& sVlHdI =BhvÏ iH nv fòA lHaÎK >è
fHtÁN=D nv rHvÍ >sÎH , fI ,d|Í ]ÎK& nv pH‰ hkéÆH‰ fI
lHaÎK iHÏ hdV[J lD fHaN , hdK hlV fI ngÎG ;HiA
píL fHtÁN=D fH kO iHÏ ;HlÚ± lûÁ<uD nv fHchv hsJ#
fH j<[I fI vaN [ÈHkD lÁö<[Hè tÁD& j<gÎN
lÁö<[Hè .gnidiarB& .gnidnobhstitS& Hv]I iHÏ
p„Æ<Ï , l<hn ;Hlå<cdéD fI x<v rHfG j<[ÈD nv pH‰
htChdA hsJ# hc xVtD =öéVù wÁ¶J lÁö<[Hè
fD fHtJ kÎC fHchv Hv]I iHÏ jHv , <nÏ vh fI uÁ<hË
lêH‰ nv t΄éViH , \m<j¥öéHdG iH jñJ túHv rVhv nhnÍ
hsJ# fH hdK pH‰& j<gÎN ;ÁÁN=HË fVjV lHaÎK >è
fHtÁN=D jHv , <nÏ , jíÈÎChè >lHnÍ sHcÏ kO iÂîÁHË
k<>,vÏ iHÏ o<n vh fI fHchv uVqI ;VnÍ , s¶D nv
htChdA iV ]I fÎúéV rHf„ÎJ j<gÎN , hk¶¢H BdVÏ
lHaÎK >è o<n nhvkN#
.
regninneB
aV;J .regninneB. nv hdéÂH 7002 nv clÎÁI ]„I
`ÎîD& lHaÎK [NdN .tamosreV. vh fVhÏ ]„I ÎîD
fòúD hvhmI ;Vn# fI ,s΄I vfHjD ;I fVhÏ hdK nséæHÍ
xVhpD aNÍ hsJ lD j<hË fI sVuJ iHdD ;I räÚ± nv
tV>dÁN j<gÎN nsJ kÎHtéÁD f<n & vsÎN , uV° iV fHkN
vh fI hkNhcÍ 4 l΄D léV vsHkN& ;I kéÎíI >Ë ;HiA
iCdÁI iH , kÎC ;HiA j¶Nhn f<fÎK iH nv r™öI o<hiN
f<n# hsé™HnÍ fÈÎÁI hc kO , u„¥Vn fòúD hc r™öI
l<[F ;HiA kÎV,iH , clHË s¥<Ë nv lÆHdöI fH
lHaÎK >è ]„I ÎîD fòúD rNdÂD aNÍ hsJ#
lñN,nÍ ;HvfVn sÎöéL .tamosreV. hc zVdT jVdK
kO iHÏ hfVdúL dH ÁäI jH qòÎL jVdK kO iHÏ úÂD
lD fHaN#
hc ndæV k<>,vÏ iHÏ .regninneB. nv hdéÂH
7002 sÎöéL [NdN .. snetitluM.. f<n ;I rHnv
hsJ ;úA kO vh nv lÁ¢ÆI oV,[D r™öI hkNhcÍ
=ÎVÏ ;VnÍ , hdK hx±uHè vh fVhÏ j†ÂÎK , jÁ§ÎL
wñÎP ;úA kO& wV k§V hc kÂVÍ& vk+ , k<ß >Ë
fI ;Hv fVn# sÎöéL .snetitluM. fH hkNhcÍ =ÎVÏ nrÎR
;úA ,hvnÍ fI kO , jÁ§ÎL nrÎR >Ë jH vsÎNË fI
lÆNhv l<vn k§V& ;úA d¥Á<hoJ kO vh nv iÂI
,q¶ÎJ iH hc [„I iÁæHÊ aéHã lêäJ , lÁ™D kO iH&
j®ÎÎV r¢V f<fÎK , dH j®ÎÎV sVuJ ]„I ÎîD j†ÂÎK
lD kÂHdN#.
;ÁéV‰ tV>dÁN& rHf„ÎJ j<gÎN líNn ]„I iHdD fH
fÈÎÁI kæI nhaéK lÎChË ;úA ,hvnÍ fI kO , pNhrG
sHcÏ jÁA iHÏ ,hvnÍ fI >Ë fI ,hs¢I hw¢¥Hµ
föÎHv ;L fI ,[<n lD >,vn# ;HvfVn hdK sÎöéL nv
]„I `ÎîD tαlÁJ iHÏ ;L ;úöHË fH lûHv
lÁö<[Hè tÁD , fH iV kÂVÍ hÏ& , kÎC ]„I ÎîD
kO iHÏ hséÎåG zVdT , qòÎL lD fHaN#
.
reinroD.
.reinroDreuadniL. nv hdK kÂHdúæHÍ fI l¶VtD
9 lHaÎK fHtÁN=D [NdN o<n VnhoJ# u±,Í fV >Ë&
j¶NhnÏ hc jíÈÎChè lVf<£ fI lHaÎK >è fHtÁN=D
v`ÎVÏ , [J i<h aHlG .cirbaFberD. kÎC l¶VtD
aNkN#.
. hc 9 lHaÎK lB;<v&3 lHaÎK fI j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè
tÁD& 3 lHaÎK fI j<gÎN Hv]I iHÏ <aH;D , 3
lHaÎK kÎC fI j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè oHkæD hoéûHü
nhaJ# lÁö<[Hè tÁD j<gÎN aNÍ uäHvè f<nkN hc d:
`Hv]I fH lÁHtB fHc , sä:& hlH lÆH,Ê nv fVhfV g®Cù
, sHnÍ hc k§V fHtJ pHaÎI& d: `Hv]I fH ]Hç
ndíÎéHgD& d: jöÂI kÆHgI ÁäI hÏ fH fHtJ léVh;L , föÎHv
lñ¥L , d: Hv]I >vhlÎNÏ qN =„<gI , sä:#
k<>,vÏ ndæVÏ ;I hdK aV;J l¶VtD kÂ<n& lHaÎK
\h;Hvn .s'yrreTovreSreinroD. fVhÏ p<gI fHtD fH
;ΙÎJ fH& nhvhÏ hl¥HË j®ÎÎV hvj™Hß VciH , nrJ nv
hkéÆH‰ hc fHtJ iHÏ sI& ]ÈHv , Á{ <nÏ lD fHaN#
nv lHaÎK \h;Hvn ndæVÏ fH kHÊ .onelysaE& d:
`Hv]I v,lä„D kÆA nhv 61 vk+ fH nvoúÁN=D cdHn ,
d: Hv]I VnÍ hÏ fHtéI lD aN# .
lonaciP.
nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002& `Î¥Hk<‰ fH hvhmI 51
lHaÎK fHtÁN=D aHlG köG [NdN lHaÎK iHÏ v`ÎVÏ
.xaMitpO& , lHaÎK v`ÎVÏ ;HlÚ± [NdN .xaM-TG.
pHqV aN# lHaÎK .xaMitpO. hoÎVÚh fI fHchv hv,`H
l¶VtD aNÍ hsJ , kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002 h,gÎK
kÂHdúæHÍ lÈÂD f<n ;I nv >Ë fI kÂHdA nv>lN# .
u±,Í fV n, lHaÎK dHn aNÍ& lHaÎK iHÏ [J i<hÏ
.008 sulP/NMO.& tejINMO. , .008 sulpYRRET..
kÎC fI kÂHdA =BhaéI aNkN#
fH j<[I fI htChdA iCdÁI iHÏ kHaD hc lûV
hkV\Ï& Î¥Hk<‰ nv yVtI o<n d: =Chvù ,d|Í fH uk<hË
"]æ<kI lD j<hË 02-5 nvwN , dH péD lÆNhv
fÎúéVÏ nv ;G iCdÁI iHÏ kHaD hc lûV hkV\Ï
wVtI [<dD ;Vn" hvhmI kÂ<n.#.
`Î¥Hk<‰ fH j<gÎNhè [NdN o<n& fI fHtÁN=HË j<hË
vrHféD fÎúéVÏ nv fHchv lD niN , >kÈH vh nv clÎÁI iHÏ
cdV ;I hy„F nv l<vn >kÈH kæVhkD ,[<n nhvn& ;Â:
lD kÂHdN^.
- iCdÁI iHÏ hkV\Ï& ;I nhmÂÚH nv pH‰ htChdA hkN#
ITMA’07 REVIEW
63Kohan Journal , October 2007
renssielF
aV;J >gÂHkD .renssielF. hc ndæV yVtI =BhvhË nv
fòA lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ f<n ;I lHaÎK [NdN
teJauqAobmuJ. vh fVhÏ tV>dÁN hsåHË gÎS fH uV°
fÎA hc 5 léV , sVuJ fH hvhmI kÂ<n , iÂîÁÎK lHaÎK
.. teJnaeL.. vh fVhÏ zVtÎJ iHÏ ;L j<gÎN fH ;HiA iCdÁI
sVlHdI =BhvÏ h,gÎI l¶VtD ;Vn# j¶Nhn cdHnÏ hc hdK
o¢<£ iL h;Á<Ë nv pH‰ ;Hv iöéÁN , fH ,d|=D iHÏ cdV
léÂHdC aNÍ hkN^.
.- xVhpD aNÍ fVhÏ ;Hv fH d: lHaÎK ;Hvn
- pNh;êV sVuJ 021 léV fV nrÎÆI fVhÏ dI iHÏ
.. msg.. 06
- uV° ;HvÏ 2/1& 8/1& 6/2 , dH 6/3 léVÏ .
.- rHfG ;HvfVn fVhÏ `„D hséV& `„D V,`΄K&
,dö¥<c& ÁäI , lò„<£ iHÏ >kÈH nv xVó iHÏ sHnÍ&
s<vhô nhv
hlV,cÍ .. renssielF. dI iHÏ sä: , lÁ™BnhvÏ vh
hvhmI lD niN ;I fH >kÈH lD j<hË nv xD u„ÎHè hsåHË
gÎS xÎT ,sζD hc xVó iH iÂVhÍ fH cdV nsJ kVÊ jV
, ;Hv>dD fÎúéV hc [„I nv [Bã vx<fJ fHjV ,
lHkN=HvÏ fÎúéV ]Vµ , >g<n=D fVhÏ nséÂH‰ iHÏ jÂÎC
;ÁÁNÍ )sepiW.( j<gÎN ;Vn#
.teJauqA. fÎA hc d: niI hsJ ;I j<sX
.renssielF. fI fHchv >lNÍ , fVhÏ fHkNdÁ+ hk<hß
fD fHtJ iH hc ,cË .. msg..02 jH .. msg.005 fI ;Hv
lD v,n# jH;Á<Ë fÎA hc 08 nséæHÍ hc hdK k<ß tV,oéI
aNÍ hsJ# hc [„I ÎúVtéÈHÏ hoÎV hkíHÊ aNÍ nv >Ë&
htChdA hséñ¥HÊ nv uV° `Hv]I fD fHtJ )DC.(
lD fHaN ;I d¥Á<hoéD fÎúéV dI vh fI iÂVhÍ o<hiN
nhaJ#.
noisiVarsI
aV;J .noisiVarsI. fI l¶VtD sÎöéL .hsamS.
fH sVuJ cdHn [ÈJ ;ÁéV‰ , fHcfÎÁD fD fHtJ iH nv
iÁæHÊ j<gÎN VnhoJ# =™éI lD a<n hdK sÎöéL
[NdN nv lÆHdöI fH sÎöéL iHÏ ndæV nhvhÏ sVuJ&
nrJ , ,q<ó fÎúéVÏ fVhÏ kúHË nhnË uÎ<ã hsJ
, lD j<hkN fI w<vè o<n;Hv uÎ<ã ;<]: vh hc
uÎ<ã lÈL j™¥Î: ;VnÍ jH uÎ<ã oHü , kÎC u„J
uÎ<ã [ÈJ fVxV sHcÏ sVdU >kÈH lúòW a<n#
u±,Í fV lúòW ;VnË uÎ<ã& fH hdK sÎöéL
lD j<hË lñû<‰ , tV>dÁN j<gÎN >Ë vh fÈä<n nhn#
hkñVhtHè [CmD nv d¥Á<hoéD uVqD dI , hoé±´
nv j<cdU hgÎH lD j<hkN löÎV dHfD aNÍ , tV>dÁN
nv lñN,nÍ o¢HÏ líHc ;ÂéVÏ ;ÁéV‰ a<n ;I lÁíV
fI lñû<‰ d¥Á<hoJ jVÏ lD =Vnn#.
.ehcoraL
aV;J .ehcoraL. kÎC nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002
lñN,nÍ ,sζD hc lHaÎK >è o<n vh fI kÂHdA
=BhaJ# u±,Í fV jíÈÎChè fHc ;VnË , lò„<£ ;VnË
hgÎH , o¢<£ ;HlG .CSN/reteiR. ;I hdK aV;J
fH >kÈH iÂ¥HvÏ nhvn& j¥Á<g<\Ï fHcdHtJ qHd¶Hè
köH[D& jíÈÎChè tV>dÁN hgÎH sHrI hÏ& , o¢<£
;HlG hdVgÎN ) .dialriA.( nv yVtI. ehcoraL.. fI
kÂHdA nv>lNkN# hc [„I hdK lHaÎK >è& d: oX
hdVgÎN fH uV° 6/2 léV , fH j¥Á<g<\Ï s<cË ckD
.nilessA. fVhÏ hgÎH fHcdHtéD , kÎC fHc ;ÁÁNÍ [NdN
.lexE. fVhÏ hgÎH zVdT lD fHaN# fHc ;ÁÁNÍ lB;<v
zVtÎéD l¶Hn‰ pNh;êV d: jK nv sHuJ vh nhvhsJ#.
hc >kíH ;I hdVgÎN d: tV>dÁN ;<jHÍ , fN,Ë u„ÎHè
;HvndÁ+ , ;Vhõ gåÎÁ+ lD fHaN& hoé±£ ;HlG , fHc
aN=D lÁHsF hgÎH nv >Ë uHlG lÈÂD lñö<ã
lD a<n# sÎöéL [NdN hdVgÎN ) .dialriA.( sHoJ
aV;J .ehcoraL.. fH kHÊ .tfolixelFehcoraL.
lD j<hkN dI iHdD nv lñN,nÍ ,ckD 002 jH
.msg.0004 j<gÎN kÂHdN# hdK sÎöéL lD j<hkN fH
sÎöéL s<cË ckD ;ÂåHkD .nilessA. , dH lHaÎK
>è jVl<fHkNdÁ+ aV;J s<mÎöD .mhartS. [ÈJ
tV>dÁN iHÏ hséñ¥HÊ niD iÂVhÍ a<n#.. .
iÂîÁÎK sÎöéL [NdN .PSHmirtiniM. fVhÏ oX
j<gÎN Hv]I iHÏ hsåHË gÎS l¶VtD aN ;I rHnv hsJ
qHd¶Hè pHaÎI vh hc iL fHc ;ÁN , >kÈH vh fI o¢<£
j<gÎN fH sVuJ j®BdI fÎA hc 005 léV nv nrÎÆI
fV=VnhkN#.
reteiR
hdK aV;J [NdNjVdK lHaÎK hsåHË gÎS o<n vh fH
kHÊ .leitnessEECALteJ. nv hdéÂH 7002 l¶VtD
kÂ<n# hdK lHaÎK lD j<hkN Hv]I iHÏ hsåHË gÎS hc03
jH msg. 08 vh fH zVtÎJ 0072 ;΄<=VÊ nv sHuJ
j<gÎN ;ÁN# hdK j¥Á<g<\Ï fVhÏ j<gÎN hk<hß nséÂH‰ iH&
lÁö<[Hè fÈNhaéD , Ca¥D hc [ÁS „D hséV&
,dö¥<c , ÁäI lÁHsF hsJ#.
iÂîÁÎK vdéV fI lÁ§<v ;HlG ;VnË vk{ j<gÎNhè
o<n nv clÎÁI hsåHË l„J& sÎöéL [NdN l„J f„<Ë
).nwolbtleM.( fH kHÊ .olbmE. vh xVhpD ;VnÍ hsJ
;I nv >Ë lD j<hË dI iHÏ .. msg..1 fH hgÎH 1
lÎ¥V,léVÏ vh j<gÎN ;Vn# hdK j¥Á<g<\Ï hl¥HË j<gÎN
¨dI iHdD fH ,cË , j<cdU hkNµ tαlÁJ iH vh péD nv
píL iHÏ cdHn fI nsJ lD niN#.
sÎöéL .olbmE. lD j<hkN fVhÏ j<gÎN ;Hlå<cdJ
iHÏ .SMS. iÂVhÍ fH j¥Á<g<\Ï hsåHË fHkN
.dnobOFREP. vdéV fI ;Hv v,n# fH jV;ÎF hdK n,
j¥Á<g<\Ï& j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ hsåHË l„J l<vn
lûV nv wÁHdU fÈNhaéD& t΄éVhsÎ<Ë , Ca¥D
hl¥HË BdV lD a<n# hlV,cÍ 051 oX hsåHË gÎS
sHoJ hdK aV;J nv nkÎH nv pH‰ ;Hv iöéÁN#
j¥Á<g<\Ï .0003ECALTEJ.. fH rHf„ÎJ j<gÎN ,
rHf„ÎJ hxÂÎÁHË fH fVhÏ j<gÎN Hv]I iHÏ hsåHË gÎS
.msg.05-03 hc iV k<ß gÎT lûÁ<uD , dH xäζD fI
;Hv lD v,n# vdéV fH iÂ¥HvÏ .uaebihT-nilessA&
sÎöéL iHÏ ;HlG j¥Á<g<\Ï hsåHË gÎS vh uVqI
lD ;ÁN# .
iÂîÁÎK hdK aV;J fH iÂ¥HvÏ .SCN.. , hvhmI
ITMA’07 REVIEW
64 Kohan Journal , October 2007
uäHvjÁN hc^
- sÎöéL oHckD SC. ;I fH hsé™HnÍ hc d: aHkI fVhÏ
hkNhcÍ =ÎVÏ , >kHgÎC tV>dÁNiHÏ ;úúD té΄I& kÎÂîI
kO , kO fI ;Hv lD v,n# fÁHfVhdK iV=<kI j®ÎÎVhè [VlD
vh lD j<hË fH hdK pS =V hkNhcÍ =VtJ# iÂîÁÎK j<sX
>Ë lD j<hË hoé±´ , kHd¥Á<hoéD iHÏ Hv]I vh fH j<[I
fI l¶ÎHviHÏ l<[<n júòÎW nhn#
- fH j<[I fI hdÁ¥I h=V d: kO nhvhÏ d¥Á<hoéD [VlD
fHaN& hlH sHoéHv s¢ñD >Ë lé®ÎV fHaN& hdK hlV nv
zHiV Hv]I Ï ;I hc >Ë fHtéI o<hiN aN jÇeÎV =Bhv
hsJ# gBh fVhÏ hkNhcÍ =ÎVÏ hdK ,d|=D& h,séV n, pS
;ÁÁNÍ k<vÏ vh l¶VtD ;VnÍ hsJ# pS ;ÁÁNÍ .HO.. rHnv
hsJ Vc>g<n=D kO vh hkNhcÍ fæÎVn , pS ;ÁÁNÍ .MO.
fH n, Vj< k<vÏ ;I fH ch,dI 09 nv[I j<gÎN lD ;ÁN&
n, sÂJ kO vh k<vhkD sHoéI , lD j<hkN r¢V >Ë vh
hkNhcÍ fæÎVn# såS lÎChË d¥Á<hoéD kO vh fH j<[I fI
j®ÎÎVhè r¢VÏ& =VnÏ kO& sHoéHv s¢ñD , ]æHgD >Ë
j¶ÎÎK lD kÂHdN# .
- n, pS ;ÁÁNÍ kÎC [ÈJ hkNhcÍ =ÎVÏ lÎChË
kHoHgûD iH l¶VtD aNkN ;I d¥D hc >kÈH fVhÏ hkNhcÍ
=ÎVÏ fHrÎÂHkNÍ iHÏ <sJ fBviH& bvhè =Vn , yäHv ,
>a®H‰ fI ;Hv lD v,n# hdK ,s΄I hc d: ha¶I k<vÏ r<Ï
fVhÏ júòÎW vdCjVdK bvhè fH sVuJ pNh;êV 008
léV nv nrÎÆI hsé™HnÍ lD ;ÁN# pS ;ÁÁNÍ ndæV& ,[<n
hgÎH oHv[D vh júòÎW lD niN , kéÎíI vh nv rHgF
d: kÂ<nhv Vh;ÁN=D hgÎH oHv[D fV v,Ï d: lHjVdS
kúHË lD niN# .
. .LDS.
lNdVhË tV,ù , ;HvaÁHsHË tÁD aV;J .LDS& fH
hvhmI fÎA hc 02 nséæHÍ >clHdúæHiD .saltALDS. nv
yVtI hdK aV;J fI l¶VtD nséH,vniH , k<>,vÏ iHÏ
o<n VnhoéÁN# hc [„I hdK jíÈÎChè lD j<hË fI
nséæHÍ jöJ ;ÁÁNÍ vx<fJ lN‰ .092M.. haHvÍ ;Vn ;I
lD j<hkN ;ΙÎJ hkéÆH‰ vx<fJ j<sX Hv]I iHÏ jHv ,
<nÏ , p„Æ<Ï vh l<vn sÁíA rVhv niN#.
nséæHÍ .3B952M.. ;I ".ledomnikS." iL kHlÎNÍ
lD a<n& tV>dÁN hkéÆH‰ =VlH , fòHv vh ;I nv kCnd¥D
<sJ hköHË hj™HØ lD htéN& aäÎI sHcÏ lD ;ÁN# hdK
hx±uHè fVhÏ sHckN=HË <aHµ vhpéD , yÎV vsÂD
;HvfVnÏ iöéÁN# hdK hfChv j<sX d: kVÊ htChv
u„ÎHè o<n vh hkíHÊ nhnÍ , kéHd{ , =ChvaHè vh ]Hç
lD kÂHdN#.
fòA lHaÎK >è j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ
p†<v lHaÎK >è j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ nv
hdéÂH 7002& pN,n 05% =öéVnÍ jV hc n,vÍ räG hdK
kÂHdúæHÍ f<nÍ ;I pH;D hc vaN hdK k<ß lÁö<[Hè
nv fHchv [ÈHkD lD fHaN# fHchv j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè
fD fHtJ hc j<gÎN hkä<Í fH s<n ;L& nv pH‰ pV;J fI
s<Ï j<gÎN ;HiHÏ oHü ) ;I fÎúéV nv j<gÎN >kÈH
hc ]ÁN sÎöéL hsé™HnÍ lD a<n( lD fHaN# iÂîÁÎK
;HiA ,cË lÁö<[Hè fH j<[I fI htChdA rÎÂJ Hv]I
iH , löá„I fHcdHtJ nv hdK fHchv fÎúéV l<vn j<[I
rVhv =VtéI hsJ# gBh ÎúVtJ lHaÎK iH hy„F nv
clÎÁI htChdA fHcniD& htChdA lÎChË hoé±£ hgÎH
, nséÎHfD fI d¥Á<hoéD fÎúéV nv lÁö<ì f<nÍ
hsJ#
j<gÎN fD fHtJ iHÏ s<cË ckD aNÍ vaN sHgÎHkI hÏ
pN,n 6% nhvkN , jú¥ÎG dI hc hgÎH ;<jHÍ ,
j¥Á<g<\Ï s<cË ckD tVh=ÎVjVdK v,ù fVhÏ j<gÎN fH
hsé™HnÍ hc iV k<ß gΙD fH lñN,nÍ ,sζD hc
;HvfVniH , j<gÎNhè lD fHaN# iÂîÁÎK s<cË ckD
;Hv>lNjVdK j¥Á<g<\Ï fHkNdÁ+ hc k§V lûV
hkV\Ï& fN,Ë hj±´ l<hn h,gÎI fVhÏ hgÎH lûÁ<uD&
xäζD , fHcdHtJ aNÍ lD fHaN# .
xetamroC
aV;J hdéHgÎHdD .xetamroC. kÎC nv clÎÁI j<gÎN
fD fHtJ iH& sÎöéL [NdN .yalriariamrofpaL. vh
l¶VtD kÂ<n# k<>,vÏ hvhmI aNÍ nv hdK nséæHÍ& d:
sÎöéL ;ÁéV‰ túHv hsJ ;I dI vh fVhÏ tV>dÁNiHÏ
s<cË ckD , dH jVl<fHkNdÁ+ iÂVhÍ fH d¥Á<hoéD x<gD
, uVqD fÎúéVÏ >lHnÍ lD ;ÁN# rHf„ÎJ hk¶¢H BdVÏ
hdK j¥Á<g<\Ï hl¥HË j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè fD fHtJ [NdN vh
iL fH hsé™HnÍ hc hgÎH léNh,‰ nv j<gÎN fD fHtJ iH , iL
fH hsé™HnÍ hc hgÎH yÎV lVs<Ê iÂî<Ë ;éHË& ;ÁT&
kÎú¥V& kHv=ÎG& `ÁäI fHcdHtJ aNÍ& aÎúI ,### nv
lñN,nÍ ,ckD .msg.003-051 tVhiL lD sHcn#.
puorGoliD.
=V,Í oliD. .. ..)aHlG aV;J iHÏ .. afameToliD& ..
uabmmipSoliD& senihcaMoliD.., smetsySoliD(
[NdNjVdK lHaÎK >è o<n vh nv d¥D hc fCv=éVdK
yVtI iHÏ kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002 fI kÂHdA =BhaJ#
d¥D hc hdK k<>,vÏ iH d: oX >lHnÍ sHcÏ fH j¥Á<g<\Ï
.ecalrepyH. fVhÏ j<gÎN Hv]I iHÏ fD fHtJ sä: ,cË
lD fHaN ;I aHlG d: j®BdI ;ÁÁNÍ fI ;Hvn fH kHÊ
.deefretsaM. & ,hpN ;Hvn .draCatleD& ;Vhõ gåVÏ
fI kHÊ .reyalrepyH. fH sVuJ fH& ,hpN s<cË ckD
h,gÎI .hcnuprepyH. , ,hpN .rehcnupodyC. fVhÏ
u„ÎHè s<ckD fH sVuJ fH lD fHaN#
iÂîÁÎK lHaÎK [NdN .LGSIIruoL-oliD. fH
zVtÎJ fH , oX [NdN .enilahplA. aHlG röÂJ iHÏ.
.j®BdI .deeFahplA& .draCahplA& ;Vhõ gåV .
reyal-oliD. fI iÂVhÍ ,hpN .smooLahplA. fVhÏ
jú¥ÎG dI fI w<vè >dV,ndÁHlÎ¥D , röÂJ .retfoL
rebiF. fVhÏ tV>dÁNiHÏ j<gÎNÏ hc hgÎH lûÁ<uD&
xäζD & fHcdHtJ aNÍ , lò„<£ iHÏ oHü lD fHaN#
hdK oX [NdN fVhÏ j<gÎN lÁö<[Hè lûVtD nv
wÁ¶J o<nv, , uHdR iH lÁHsF lD fHaN# .
ITMA’07 REVIEW
65Kohan Journal , October 2007
;Vn# hdK lúéVÏ hc sH‰ 6991 jH;Á<Ë líÂ<uÚH 611
lHaÎK f<fÎK Î} o<n;Hv& , 000003 hsåÎÁN‰ vdÁ+
hc sH,d< oVdNhvÏ ;VnÍ hsJ# sH,d< hc 00056 nvhÊ
tV,oéI aNÍ nv sH‰ 6002& 00051 nvhÊ l¶Hn‰
52% hc ;G tV,ù o<n vh nv iÁN& , 00063 nvhÊ vh
nv ]ÎK fI tV,ù vsHkÎNÍ hsJ#
hc k<>,vÏ iHÏ hvhmI aNÍ nv yVtI sH,d<& sÎöéL
jHã .T&T. f<n ;I lD j<hkN fH htChdA j<gÎN jH 33%& fV
v,Ï lHaÎK iHÏ jHfÁN=D sH,d< )aHlG .sinimeG. ,
.somsoC.( fI ;Hv v,n# lCdJ hw„D hdK sÎöéL& lÎChË
;L lûV fVØ nv >Ë hsJ# fÁHfVhdK fVhÏ ;ú<viHdD
;I iCdÁI hkV\Ï nv >kÈH =VhË hsJ& =CdÁI lÁHsäD
lD fHaN#
hc ndæV lHaÎK >jD ;I nv hdK yVtI fI kÂHdA nv
>lNÍ f<n lD j<hË lHaÎK jHfÁN=D .somsoC. fH xVhpD
[NdN& sVÏ ;HlG lN‰ iHÏ [NdN f<fÎK `Î} iHÏ
o<n;Hv .raloP& , lHaÎK iHÏ vdöÁN=D ]VoHkI hÏ
.rennipS-ouD/0003SrotoRixelF. vh kHÊ fVn#
.testaeHrewoP..
fH j<[I fI l¶HdF aÎ<Í iHÏ rNdÂD iÎJ sJ kO
iHÏ lûÁ<uD . hc [„I lûV cdHn hkV\Ï& hf¶Hn fCvø
, lú¥±è lVf<£ fI hVhj<vÏ , j¶ÂÎV , kæÈNhvÏ
lHaÎK >è& nv iV n, v,ù sÎöéL fHc ) fH fòHv t<Ø
=VÊ nv túHv [<( , v,ù sÎöéL föéI )fH fòHv haäHß
nv ;ÂéV hc túHv [<(& aV;J .teStaeHrewoP. nv
hdéÂH 7002 d: v,ù ;HlÚ± [NdN fVhÏ tV>dÁN iÎJ
sJ kO iHÏ tVù fH kHÊ .gnitteStaeHtcapmoC..
l¶VtD kÂ<n# hc ,d|=D iHÏ tV>dÁN iÎJ sJ fI v,ù
.tcapmoC.. lD j<hË fI l<hvn bdG haHvÍ ;Vn^.
- rHf„ÎJ ;Hv fH kHd„<Ë6 , 66& `„D V,`΄K&
h;Vd„Î:& „D hséV , úL fN,Ë jíÈÎChè hqHtD
- j¶Nhn sV kO^ 42
- zVtÎJ. oV,[D^ 052 ;΄<=VÊ nv sHuJ.
- sVuJ ,v,nÏ kO^ pNh;êV jH 007 léV nv
nrÎÆI
- u„ÎHè fH fòHv haäHß jH 041 nv[I sHkéD =Vhn
- oÁ: ;VnË kO fI w<vè d¥åHv]I
-oV,[D fI w<vè uÂ<nÏ , fH pNhrG kÆH£ jÂHõ
- nvdHtJ , fVnhaJ kòÈH fI w<vè ;ÁéV‰ aNÍ
.- hl¥HË j®ÎÎV nv píL kO
- ;úA ;ÁéV‰ aNÍ kO nv iÁæHÊ ÎîA
- sVuJ d¥Á<hoJ nv iÁæHÊ ÎîA
- aV,ß. sVdU f±tHw„I S hc j<rT kO.
- uNÊ kÎHc fI boÎVÍ kO )h;<l<j<v(
- lûV fòHv^ 04-03 ;΄<=VÊ nv sHuJ
)47% ;HiA köäJ fI v,ù iHÏ rNdÂD(
- lûV fVØ^ pNh;êV 7 ;΄< ,hè nv sHuJ
)87% ;HiA(
- lûV i<h^ pNh;êV 51 léV l¥¶F nv sHuJ
)58% ;HiA(
- t†HÏ l<vn kÎHc fVhÏ r™öI& nséæHÍ iÎJ sJ
, röÂJ `ÎîA [¶ÚH^ 5*41 léV lVfU
)65% ;HiA(
- , kéÎíéÚH ;HiA rÎÂJ jÂHÊ aNÍ kO
- j¶ÂÎV , kæÈNhvÏ >sHË
iÂîÁÎK fH j<[I fI wVtI [<dD nv lûV
hkV\Ï& lÎChË =Hc .2OC.. nv iV lHaÎK jH pN,n 003
jK nv sH‰ ;HiA o<hiN dHtJ# fV pöF kÎHc& hdK
líÂ<uI lD j<hkN fH d: ,hpN fHcdHfD =VlH ;I jÇeÎV
lêäéD fV fHkS hkV\Ï ;G nhvn& líÈC a<n# .
fH hl¥HË pV;J iÎNv,gÎ: nv hdK sÎöéL lD j<hË
fI hkéòHã hVhj<v , j<sX túHv d: n;ÂI& >Ë vh hc
,q¶ÎJ h,gÎI nv l<r¶ÎJ iHÏ lòé„T j<gÎN& j®BdI&
sV,dS , dH jöJ rVhv nhn# lñ™§I iÎJ sJ lHaÎK
vh lD j<hË fN,Ë kÎHc fI hfChv ndæVÏ j<sX hl¥HkHjD
;I v,Ï o<n >Ë j¶äÎI aNÍ fHc ;Vn# nv hdK sÎöéL
löÎV uä<v kO hc r™öI jH röÂJ `ÎîA& lHkÁN
sÎöéL iHÏ rNdÂD fI w<vè löéÆÎL nv d: löÎV
pN,n 04 léVÏ kä<nÍ& f„¥I kO iH S hc j®BdI hc r™öI
fI röÂJ iÎJ sJ .tcapmoc. vtéI , såS fI w<vè
l<hcÏ fH löÎV rä„D o<n fI röÂJ `ÎîA fV
lD =VnkN# nv kéÎíI ;Hv=V lD j<hkN fI x<v iÂClHË
hdK sI röÂJ vh jñJ k§V nhaéI fHaN# hgäéI j<[I fI
t†HÏ l<vn kÎHc nv lHaÎK .AVG. )051léV
lVfU42*4( kÎC hc kÆH£ r<è xVhpD fI aÂHv lD v,n#
hc ndæV kÆH£ r<è lHaÎK lD j<hË fI iÎJ sJ iÂClHË
aA vk+ , j¶<dQ vk+ ,k<ß iÎJ sJ &iÎJ sJ
iÂI „ÎÂViH , úL cdV d: nrÎÆI fN,Ë hqHtI kÂ<nË
jíÈÎChè ndæV , fH j<[I fI sÎöéL hjÂö™Vd: )fHc(
nv lHaÎK.. AVG. lÎChË T kO 03% fHjV hc
sÎöéL iHÏ ndæV lÎäHaN#.
retsU
h,séV nv pHgD ;I ÁíHiÂÎK sHgæVn t¶HgÎJ o<n vh
nv l<kÎO [úK lD =VtJ& nv kÂHdúæHÍ hdéÂH 7002 fI
l¶VtD [NdNjVdK nséH,vniHÏ o<n VnhoJ#
nséæHÍ >clHdúæHiD .5RETSETRETSU.. ;I
fVhÏ jöJ kHd¥Á<hoéD iHÏ kO iHÏ lûÁ<uD& tÁD ,
hdK räÎG kòÈH lÁHsF hsJ& nv yVtI h,séV hvhmI aN#
hdK nséæHÍ ;I lD j<hkN kÂVÍ kO vh fI x<v o<n;Hv
j¶ÎÎK kÂHdN& fH sVuJ 008 léV nv nrÎÆI& clHË
>clHdA vh ;HiA nhnÍ , fÁHfVhdK hiÂÎJ , l¶ÁD kéHd{
>clHdA vh htChdA lD niN# lCdJ ndæV hdK nséæHÍ
hl¥HË júòÎW hgÎH yVdäI nv kO l<vn >clHdA hsJ#
k<>,vÏ lÈL ndæV hdK aV;J& sÎöéL >clHdA kO iHÏ
tHkéCÏ hsJ ;I ;ΙÎJ =„<gI iHÏ hgÎH vh nv kO >kHgÎC
lD kÂHdN , oû<wÚH fVhÏ nkÎL iHÏ ;I hc xVó iHÏ
=VÍ nhv nv >kÈH cdHn hsé™HnÍ lD a<n& ;HvfVnÏ hsJ#
.sÎöéL iHÏ [NdN ndæVÏ ;I j<sX h,séV hvhmI aN&
ITMA’07 REVIEW
66 Kohan Journal , October 2007
kO ]VoHkI hÏ vh hvhmI kÂ<n# hdK nséæHÍ nhvhÏ
röÂJ iHÏ jÂÎC ;ÁÁNÍ h,gÎI kO , júòÎW niÁNÍ hgÎH
yVdäI iÂî<Ë .PP.. lD fHaN#
.
tsrohfalhcS.
.tsrohfalhcSnokilreO.. >oVdK ÎúVtJ iH vh nv
clÎÁI lHaÎK iHÏ ;Hvn vdöÁN=D úÂD&. tHsé<kD ,
kÎÂI tHsé<kD nv sVÏ ;Hvn .ritcO.. hvhmI kÂ<n# hdK
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ITMA’07 REVIEW
ITMA’07 REVIEW
67Kohan Journal , October 2007
hdéÂH iÂ<hvÍ l¶éäV jVdK kÂHdúæHÍ lHaÎK >è
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- [Nh ;ÁÁNÍ. hgÎH .PP
iÂîÁÎK .ocraB.. lN‰ [NdNÏ hc nséæHÍ Hµ ;ÁÁNÍ
>oVdK k<>,vdÈHÏlHaÎK sHchË pHqV nv hdéÂH 7002.
EVENT
68 Kohan Journal , October 2007
raw materials, intermediate and endproducts of future's market techni-cal textiles, their production tech-niques will be together, will be thelargest technical textiles meeting ofMiddle East and Eastern Europe. Superior nonwoven end productsproduced with various fiber pro-cessing methods, the latest tech-nologies and line systems, theweaving machines suitable for thecomplex production of technicaltextiles and other auxiliary equip-ment, technology, raw material andend product categories will be in-cluded at HIGHTEX 2007. ExhibitCategories include: - Agricultural textiles- Building textiles - Apparel textiles - Geotextiles - Decoration textiles - Industrial textiles- Food textiles - Cosmetics / Hygiene textiles - Medical / Hygiene textiles - Transport textiles - Ecological textiles - Packaging textiles - Protection textiles - Sports textiles
TTeecchhnniiccaall TTeexxttiilleess CCoonnggrreessss::3rd International Technical TextileCongress will also be realized withthe cooperation of Teknik Fuarcilikand Dokuz Eylul university textileengineering department, duringHIGHTEX 2007. Academicians fromseveral universities of the worldand industrialists will come to-gether at this event and share infor-mation regarding innovations intechnical textiles.
s you may have known,Turkey is a growing marketin nonwovens industry. Non-
woven investments have beenmoving to this region by the effectof lower cost prices. Recently, evenconventional textile producers havebeen using some part of their facto-ries for nonwoven production. In-creasing investments in Turkey andneighborhood countries led to or-ganize Hightex 2005 which was thefirst Nonwoven and Technical Tex-tiles. All important companies inTurkish nonwoven market tookplace at Hightex 2005. Not onlyTurkish companies but also world'sleading producers participated atthe first and the only nonwovensand technical textiles exhibition ofthe Middle East and the Balkans.HIGHTEX Exhibition is held every 2years. 2nd HIGHTEX Technical Textilesand Nonwovens Exhibition will beorganized by Teknik Fuarcilik and re-alized on 30 November-2 December2007, in Istanbul Expo Center. HIGH-TEX 2007 is also being supported bythe Turkish Science and Technol-ogy Research Institution.In 2005 it was realized with the par-ticipation of 318 companies, 162 ofwhich were from abroad. HIGHTEX2005 received 1500 foreigner and to-tally 10000 professional visitors. In HIGHTEX 2007 about 220 compa-nies up to September 2007 are ex-hibitor and only trade visitors aregoing to visit it. Middle Eastern in-vestors have been showing interestto this exhibition since it's beinghard for them to go to the fairs inEurope because of the high costs,long distances and troubles in visaprocesses.Expo HIGHTEX 2007 in which the
HIGHTEX 2007;Middle East & Eastern EuropeMeeting of Technical Textiles
ADATES FOR THE 3RD INTERNA-TIONAL TEXTILE MACHINERY EX-HIBITION IS ANNOUNCED
World Textile Giants will meet at thethird ITM Exhibition to be held atTUYAP BEYLIKDUZU Exhibition andCongress Center on 6-10 June2009…
fficial dates of ITM 2009, whichwere not announced at the ITM2009 World Launch organized at
Novotel Munich on 16th September2007 with the participation of the repre-sentatives of the world's leading textilemagazines, are announced as 6 -10June 2009.As announced at the ITM 2009 WorldLaunch the largest and leading textilemachinery exhibition of Middle East andEast Europe will be held at TUYAP BEY-LIKDUZU Exhibition and Congress Cen-ter on 6-10 June 2009.Following the success of ITM 2004,Turkiye's 3 important players came to-gether for a new global meeting in 2009.ITM 2009, which will be organized in thecooperation of Teknik Fuarcilik , with itsinnovative leaps in textile sector, Tüyap,which is a leading name of Turkish exhi-bition sector and TEMSAD, Turkish Tex-tile Machinery and AccessoriesProducers Association, will be a very im-portant platform that will bring theworld's and Turkiye's leading technologyproducers and international investors to-gether. Joining their forces due to the in-tensive demands coming from textilesector, Teknik Furacilik, Tüyap and TEM-SAD, are preparing to organize thegreatest textile technologies show of theworld with the synergy stemming fromthis cooperation. ITM 2009 Exhibitionwill be the meeting point of over 1000leading machinery and technology pro-ducers and national and international in-vestors are expected to come to ITM2009 Exhibition.Online pre-registration is available atwww.itm2009.com
O
73Kohan Journal , October 2007
7- hkéÆH‰ kÎV,iHÏ. hköHkD j<hkH hc aV;J iHÏ wHpF j¥Á<g<\Ï fI j<gÎN ;ÁÁNÍ.
, j¶NhnÏ hc j¥Á<g<\Ï iHÏ [NdN ;I jÇeÎV lÈÂD nv ,q¶ÎJ >jD wÁ¶J köH[D
o<hiÁN nhaJ uäHvjÁN hc^
- j<s¶I hgÎH [NdN .
.- j<s¶I tV>dÁNiH läéÁD fV wVtI [<dD/ lHaÎK >jD ;I lÆNhv >ã ;ÂéVÏ
lûV lD ;ÁÁN
- tV>dÁNiHÏ fÎ<j¥Á<g<\d¥D fH fI ;Hv =ÎVÏ >kCdL iHÏ ckNÍ fI [HÏ l<hn aÎÂÎHdD
- kHk<j¥Á<g<\Ï
- tK >,vÏ läéÁD fV x<kD jV ;VnË n,hÊ ;HvfVn lñû<è .
. j¥Á<g<\Ï nv wÁ¶J köH[D , <aHµ fI jNvd{ fI ,hs¢I lÈH[Vè kÎV,Ï ;Hv
r<Ï fI ]ÎK& iÁN& H;öéHË ,### fI hdK ;ú<viH hkéÆH‰ o<hiN dHtJ# fH ,[<n hdK hké§Hv
lD v,n fÎúéVdK ÎúVtJ iH nv clÎÁI j<gÎN j¥Á<g<\Ï köH[D , <aHµ nv 8-6
sH‰ >dÁNÍ nv ;ú<viHÏ j<s¶I dHtéI lHkÁN hdHè léñNÍ hlVd¥H& hkæ„öéHË , >gÂHË
hj™HØ fΙéN#.
lÎChË ,hvnhè hk<hß tVù , sHdV ;™å<aÈH hc ;ú<v jV;ÎI xD sH‰ 5831.). fH hvcù lÎHkæÎK pN,n 48/1 nv nv iV ;΄<=VÊ (
TEXTILE MARKET
74 Kohan Journal , October 2007
]úL hkNhc wÁ¶J köH[D jH sH‰ 5102.
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TEXTILE MARKET
FAIR AND EVENT
75Kohan Journal , October 2007
Fair and Event
HIGHTEX 200730 November - 2 December, 2007 - TurkeyTechnical textile and nonwoven www.hightex2007.com
Heimtextil Frankfurt 20089 - 12 January, 2008 - FrankfurtHome textiles and fashions www.heimtextil.messefrankfurt.com
Vietnam Textile Garment Technology & MachineryExpo (TGTE) 10 - 12 January, 2008 - VietnamThe latest progress made, latest technology achieved inTextile & Garment machinery. www.tgteasia.com
Asian Export Commodities Trade Fair 2008 - India10 - 13 January, 2008 Products & services to cater to the demand and require-ment of Asian and world market [email protected]
DOMOTEX12-15th January, 2008 - Hanover, GermanyCarpets and Floor Coverings www.domotex.de
5th Textile Asia International Textile & Garment Ma-chinery Show1 - 4 March 2008 - Karachi Expo Centre, Pakistan The immense potential of textile & garment machinery,accessories, raw material supplies and chemicalswww.textileasia.com.pk
DOMOTEX ASIA/CHINAFLOOR11-13 March, 2008 - Chinawww.domotexasiachinafloor.com E-mail: [email protected]
International Machinery Exhibition of Garment & Tex-tile Technology - MEGATEX Pakistan 15-18 April 2008 / Karachi Expo Centre.Email: [email protected]: www.megatexpakistan.com
Events
Filtration 2007 13 - 15 November, 2007 - USAwww.inda.org E-mail: [email protected]
IMB Forum 2007 21-22 November 2007 - GermanyIncluding: Information technology for the textile process-ing and apparel industry E-mail: [email protected]
3rd International Technical Textile Congress 1 - 2 December, 2007 - Istanbul, TURKEYwww.technicaltextiles2007.com
12th World Congress of Polyester & PET Chain 11-14 December, 2007 - AmsterdamIncluding: issues about processes, intermediates, resins,fibers, films, packaging, molding and recyclingwww.MBSpolymer.com E-mail: [email protected]
Nanotechnologies and Smart Textiles for Industryand Fashion 19 March 2008 - London3rd International Conference on Nanotechnologies andSmart Textiles for Industry and [email protected]
2008 World Petrochemical Conference & IndustryWorkshops25 - 27 March, 2008 - Hilton Americas HotelHouston TX USAwww.cmaiglobal.com
Fairs
Index Dubai 20071 - 5 November, 2007 - Dubai International ExhibitionCentre17th Middle East International Furniture and Interior Ex-hibitionE-mail: Textiles@Index , [email protected]
AMBIENTE / LIGHT RUSSIA 20076 - 9 November 2007 10th International Trend Exhibition for Interior Design,Table Decoration, Festivity Items & Gifts
76 Kohan Journal , October 2007
.1( 8 nséæHÍ vdÁ+ cdÁöV. LS..913 & 4001 n,;D& r¢V uÎÁ¥D 84 l΄D léV , =Î{ 57 l΄D léV&sH‰ sHoJ 6891&
nv pH‰ ;Hv nv fÈéVdK aVhdX#
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.3( 1 nséæHÍ`HgJ ;K hj<lHjÎ: Hv]I .strofnoM.& sH‰ sHoJ 3891#.
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>=ÈD tV,ù
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31353162190 jÂHõ pHwG tVlHdÁN#.
SPARE PART
tV,ù lHaÎK >è
]„I ÎîD fòúD j¥öéÎÂH fH r™öI ;HlG
sH‰ sHoJ 0891 .
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77Kohan Journal , October 2007
>=ÈD tV,ù r¢¶Hè vdöÁN=D
aÂHvÍ jÂHõ 4379 4888 120 - 9513 592 2190.
SPARE PART
[ÈJ lúHiNÍ u¥S fI sHdJ .moc.octanasarat.www.. lVh[¶I tVlHmÎN#
>=ÈD tV,ù lHaÎK >è vdöÁN=D
aÂHvÍ jÂHõ 4379 4888 120 - 9513 592 2190.[ÈJ lúHiNÍ u¥S , hx±uHè fÎúéV fI sHdJ .moc.octanasarat.www.. lVh[¶I tVlHmÎN#
ADVERTISERS INDEX
78 Kohan Journal , October 2007
WE LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU AT
“HIGHTEX 2007” (ISTANBUL)
“DOMOTEX 2008” (HANNOVER)
“HEIMTEXTILE 2008” (FRANKFURT). . .
Company Page E-Mail / Web
Sara Tex ....................................................... Cover ...............................www.saratex.com
Swiss Tex......................................................... 3 .....................................www.swisstex.ch
Oerlikon Neumag ...........................................13 .........................www.neumag.oerlikontextile.com
Iranstrick.................................................... Back Cover [email protected]
Domotex asia/Chinafloor ................................. 2 .........................www.domotexasiachinafloor.com
Negarestan Carpet co....................................... 1.............................www.negarestan-carpet.com
French Textile Association ..............................38 ......................................www.ucmtf.com
Milhan Makina .................................................20...............................www.milhanmakina.com
Maysa Tasme...............................................72 , 73..............................www.maysatasmeh.com
Parbaftex ..........................................................5 [email protected]
DT Company ...................................................57...................................fibre@dtcompany.com
Hightex2007 ...................................................19 ..................................www.Hightex 2007.com
Iran Diba .............................................. Insice Back Cover [email protected]
Polyester Arian Bushehr ............................... 48 [email protected]
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