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Koiliaris Critical Zone Observatory Monitoring Stations & Sampling Points Summer 2019

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  • Koiliaris Critical Zone Observatory

    Monitoring Stations & Sampling Points

    Summer 2019

  • Samonas TUC-KRB-SAMONAS

    Meteorological Station

    KRB-CZO Apokoronas, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Precipitation,

    Air Temperature

    Relative Humidity

    Wind Direction

    Wind Speed

    Solar Radiation

    Site Type: Atmosphere

    Operational since: 2007

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 120 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission: Online (RF modem)

    Power supply: Solar panel

    Located on the roof of the abandoned elementary school in Samonas Village

    Latitude: 35.42096, Longitude: 24.11104, Elevation: 380 m

  • Psichro Pigadi TUC-KRB-PSICHROPIGADI

    Meteorological Station

    KRB-CZO Keramia, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Precipitation,

    Air Temperature

    Relative Humidity

    Wind Direction

    Wind Speed

    Solar Radiation

    Soil Moisture (to be installed)

    Site Type: Atmosphere

    Operational since: 2007

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 120 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission: Online (GPRS modem)

    Power supply: Solar panel

    Located near the municipal tavern at Psichro Pigadi

    Latitude: 35.39356, Longitude: 24.03675, Elevation: 948 m

  • Agios Giorgios

    TUC-KRB-AGGIORGIS

    Hydrological Water Quality

    Station

    KRB-CZO Armeni, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Water Depth,

    Flow

    Electrical Conductivity,

    Dissolved Oxygen,

    pH,

    Turbidity,

    Water Temperature,

    Barometric pressure

    Nitrate

    Site Type: Stream

    Operational since: 2006

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 30 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission: Online (RF modem)

    Power supply: Solar panel

    Located at the junction of Stylos Karst Springs and Keramianos

    Latitude: 35.44491, Longitude: 24.1391, Elevation: 15 m

  • Avocado Field

    TUC-KRB-AVOCADOFIELD

    Soil Productivity

    Meteorological Station

    KRB-CZO Nio Chorio, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Precipitation,

    Air Temperature

    Relative Humidity

    Wind Direction

    Wind Speed

    Wind Gust

    Lightning strike count

    Lightning average distance

    Solar Radiation

    Soil Moisture @ depths: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 cm

    Soil Temperature @ depths: 15, 45, 75 cm

    NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index)

    PRI (Photochemical Reflectance Index) (to be installed)

    Site Type: Atmosphere, Field

    Operational since: 2019

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 120 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission: Online (RF modem)

    Power supply: Solar panel

    Located at Pantelis Karagiannakis avocado field in Koiliaris valey

    Latitude: 35.43717, Longitude: 24.1427, Elevation: 15 m

  • Olive Orchard

    TUC-KRB-OLIVEFIELD

    Soil Productivity

    Station

    KRB-CZO Nio Chorio, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Soil Moisture @ depths: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 cm

    Soil Temperature @ depths: 15, 45, 75 cm

    NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index)

    PRI (Photochemical Reflectance Index) (to be installed)

    Site Type: Atmosphere, Field

    Operational since: 2019

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 120 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission: Online (RF modem)

    Power supply: Solar panel

    Located at Pantelis Karagiannakis olive orchard in Koiliaris valey

    Latitude: 35.42444, Longitude: 24.14451, Elevation: 45 m

  • Anavreti

    TUC-KRB-ANAVRETIBRIDGE

    Hydrological Station

    KRB-CZO Nio Chorio, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Water Depth,

    Flow,

    Water Temperature,

    Barometric pressure

    Site Type: Stream

    Operational since: 2018

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 60 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission:Manual

    Power supply: Battery

    Located at Nio Chorio main road bridge

    Latitude: 35.42336, Longitude: 24.13633, Elevation: 35 m

  • Keramianos Gorge Entrance

    TUC-KRB -KRM-GORGE -ENTRANCE

    Hydrological Station

    KRB-CZO Keramia, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Water Depth,

    Flow,

    Water Temperature,

    Barometric pressure

    Site Type: Stream

    Operational since: 2010

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 60 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission:Manual

    Power supply: Battery

    Located at the entrance of Keramianos gorge next to the bridge

    Latitude: 35.43729, Longitude: 24.06844, Elevation: 237 m

  • Keramianos Gorge Exit

    TUC-KRB-KRM-GORGE-EXIT

    Hydrological Station

    KRB-CZO Stylos, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Water Depth,

    Flow,

    Water Temperature,

    Barometric pressure

    Site Type: Stream

    Operational since: 2010

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 60 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission:Manual

    Power supply: Battery

    Located at the entrance of Keramianos gorge next to the bridge

    Latitude: 35.43958, Longitude: 24.1252, Elevation: 18 m

  • Koiliaris Stream

    TUC-KRB-KOILIARIS

    Hydrological Station

    KRB-CZO Nio Chorio, Chania, Crete

    Details Map

    Measured Parameters:

    Water Depth,

    Flow,

    Water Temperature,

    Barometric pressure

    Site Type: Stream

    Operational since: 2011

    Sampling interval: 10 minutes

    Maintenance interval: 60 days

    Mode of operation: Continuous

    Data transmission: Manual

    Power supply: Battery

    Located after the junction of Anavreti and Stylos Springs

    Latitude: 35.44162, Longitude: 24.13733, Elevation: 14 m

  • Monthly Grab Sampling Locations

    Parameters

    (Field Measurements)

    pH,

    Electrical Conductivity,

    Water temperature,

    Dissolved Oxygen

    (Cations and Metals)

    Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Fe, V, Cr, Hg, Mn, Pb, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd

    (Anions and other)

    ORP, COD, NO2, NO3, NH4, PO4, TN, TC, TOC, DON, SO4, Cl, CO3, HCO3

    Sampling interval: 1 month

  • Katochori Spring-Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Keramia, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-KATOCHORI-SPRING Latitude: 35.43782, Longitude: 24.06605, Elevation: 243 m

    Operational since: 2011

    Site Type: Spring

    Located near the entrance of Keramianos gorge

    Stylos Spring-Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Stylos, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-STYLOS Latitude: 35.43405, Longitude: 24.12588, Elevation: 20 m

    Operational since: 2006

    Site Type: Spring

    Located at the center of Stylos village

    Charitakis' Well -Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Stylos, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-CHARITAKIS Latitude: 35.43294, Longitude: 24.1285, Elevation: 18 m

    Operational since: 2004

    Site Type: Well

    Located at Charitakis' property at Stylos village

    Anavreti Spring and Stream-Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Nio Chorio, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-ANAVRETI Latitude: 35.43117, Longitude: 24.13814, Elevation: 26 m

    Operational since: 2009

    Site Type: Stream

    Located near the football field at the Irish bridge

    Zourpos Spring-Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Kalives, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-ZOURPOS Latitude: 35.44974, Longitude: 24.17364, Elevation: 4 m

    Operational since: 2006

    Site Type: Spring

    Located at Kalives village next to the local agency for land Improvements (TOEB) building

    Armeni Spring-Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Armeni, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-ARMENI Latitude: 35.42989, Longitude: 24.15528, Elevation: 22 m

    Operational since: 2006

    Site Type: Spring

    Located at Armeni village next to the church of the Assumption

    Avocado Field Well -Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Nio Chorio, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-AVOCADOFIELD Latitude: 35.43713, Longitude: 24.14252, Elevation: 15 m

    Operational since: 2019

    Site Type: Well

    Located at Pantelis Karagiannakis Avocado field in Koiliaris valey

    Kampi Well -Water Quality Sampling Point, KRB-CZO, Kampi, Chania, Crete, Greece

    Site Code: TUC-KRB-KAMPI-SP Latitude: 35.41252, Longitude: 24.0655, Elevation: 558 m

    Operational since: 2009

    Site Type: Well

    Located near Kampi village

  • SURFACE RUNOFF GENERATION –KERAMIANOS TRIBUTARY

    KARSTIC, GROUNDWATER & SURFACE RUNOFF AT KOILIARIS CRITICAL ZONE OBSERVATORY

    D

    www.koiliaris-czo.tuc.gr

    HYDROLOGIC BUDGET OF KOILIARIS RIVER BASIN

    P = 1428.6 mm

    Qspr = 541.5 mm

    ET = 480 mm

    Qtot = 718.5 mm

    BASIN AREA: 132 km2

    EXTENDED KARST AREA:

    80 km2

    Qsurf = 177 mm

    QAnavreti = 243.2 mm

    QStilos = 298.3 mm

    Qspr = 541.5 mm

    Qstored = 230.1 mm

    P = Precipitation

    ΕΤ= Evapotranspiration

    Qspr = Springs Flow

    Qtot = Total Flow

    Qsurf = Surface Runoff

    Qsurf_anavreti = Surface Runoff from the Anavreti stream

    Qstored = Water stored in the system

    0.00E+00

    1.00E+08

    2.00E+08

    3.00E+08

    4.00E+08

    5.00E+08

    6.00E+08

    7.00E+08

    8.00E+08

    9.00E+08

    ann

    ual

    wat

    er v

    olu

    me

    (m3 )

    year

    flow distribution at the Koiliaris River Basin

    total flow at basin exit

    total springs flow (Stilos & Anavreti)

    Stilos springs flow

    Anavreti spring flow

    total surface flow

    Keramianos flow

    Nikolaidis, N.P., Bouraoui, F., Bidoglio, G., 2013. Hydrologic and geochemical modeling of a karstic Mediterranean watershed. J. Hydrol. 477, 129-138Nerantzaki, S.D., Giannakis, G.V., Efstathiou, D., Nikolaidis, N.P., Sibetheros, I.A., Karatzas, G.P., Zacharias, I., 2015. Modeling suspended sedimenttransport and assessing the impacts of climate change in a karstic Mediterranean watershed. Science of the Total Environment 538, 288–297Varouchakis, E.A., Giannakis, G.V., Lilli, M.A., Ioannidou, E., Nikolaidis, N.P., Karatzas, G.P., 2016. Development of a statistical tool for the estimation ofriverbank erosion probability, SOIL 2: 1-11Moraetis, D., Efstathiou, D., Stamati, F., Tzoraki, O., Nikolaidis, N.P., Schnoor, J.L., Vozinakis, K., 2010. High frequency monitoring for the identification ofhydrological and biogeochemical processes in a Mediterranean river basin. J. Hydrol. 389, 127–136.Kourgialas, N.N., Karatzas, G.P., Nikolaidis, N.P., 2010. An integrated framework for the hydrologic simulation of a complex geomorphological river basin.

    J. Hydrol. 381, 308–321.

  • 7/28/2019

    1

    5

    4

    7

    6

    8

    3

    2

    1

    46 types(mostly phanerophyte)

    12 allochtonus34 autochtonus

    Riparian Forest Vegetation

    SECTION 1Reeds (Arundo donax & Phragmites australis.EUNIS code: C3.32 & C3.21

  • 7/28/2019

    2

    SECTION 2Reeds (Arundo donax) followed by the succession of white willow (Salix alba) and platanus(Platanus orientalis) –upper part – forest of white willow and plantain EUNIS code: G1.381

    SECTION 3Riparian forest of white willow (Salix alba) and platanus (Platanusorientalis) EUNIS code: G1.381

  • 7/28/2019

    3

    SECTION 4Riparian vegetation with white willow (Salix alba)and platanus (Platanusorientalis) interrupted by agricultural fields

    SECTION 5Technical canal without significant riparian vegetation

  • 7/28/2019

    4

    SECTION 6Riparian scrub vegetation and reeds EUNIS code: F9.31

    SECTION 7Reeds transitioning into riparian forest of platanusand white willow EUNIScode: G1.381 & G1.381

  • 7/28/2019

    5

    SECTION 8Riparian vegetation of Platanus (Platanusorientalis) interrupted at locations without any white willows.

    KRB-CZO Monitoring Stations and Grab Sampling Points 2019Koiliaris Poster3 - Summer school Koiliaris Overview