kpk costbook 2012

111

Upload: ntah84

Post on 08-Nov-2014

120 views

Category:

Documents


5 download

DESCRIPTION

COST ESTIMATION GUIDE

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: KPK Costbook 2012
Page 2: KPK Costbook 2012

1

foreword

KPK Research Digest Annual 2012 is a compendium of essential construction cost data and project information presented in a succinct reference guide, applicable to 8 countries, namely, China, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam.

The information is intended as a guide for preliminary budgeting and approximate estimating. It should not be used as a basis for preparing bids or for entering into any financial and contractual commitments. Reference must be made to and supplemented by detailed further studies and understanding of the local construction industry and specific building project characteristics and attributes.

The construction costs, unit rates and prices are relevant as at 4th Quarter 2011.

Page 3: KPK Costbook 2012

2

kpk research 4

contents

© KPK Research

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and

recording, without the written permission of KPK Research.

KPK Research and KPK Quantity Surveyors disclaim any responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions however caused or for loss or

damages arising therefrom.

construction costs (national currency)

construction costs (graphical)

m & e services

construction costs (individual countries)

8

construction costs 5

construction costs (USD) 12

16

24

functional &sports facilities costs

32

preferential denominator floor area

individual countries

37

38

construction costs (international)

Page 4: KPK Costbook 2012

3

directory

professional services

103

106

unit rates

procurement

exchange rates

conversion factors

calendar

97

98

101

construction procurement essentials

contract administration handbook

85

107

general information

kpk

composite unit rates

major unit rates

53

71

material & labour prices 78

Page 5: KPK Costbook 2012

4

KPK research

KPK Research

Tel: 65-65363303Fax: 65-65362633

E-mail: [email protected]

KPK Research accords high priority to essential research and development efforts in a diverse range of topics from construction cost trends, cost studies and market sector analyses to construction legal cases of practical relevance and significance, procurement approaches, contract forms, professional practice and contract administration essentials.

The resultant findings and commentaries are shared with and disseminated to our Clients, fellow professional colleagues, business associates and professional institutions in the industry as well as tertiary institutions through the authorship and publication of Client Practice Notes and Research Digests, and at knowledge-sharing seminars, workshops and training sessions.

865 Mountbatten Road#07-01 Katong Shopping Centre

Singapore 437844

Page 6: KPK Costbook 2012

5

construction costs

Construction Costs Per Square Metre

— Professional, supervision and administrative fees and expensesand in the case of Singapore, accredited checker’s fees andregistered inspector’s fees;

— Planning and submission fees, documentation fees, survey feesand miscellaneous charges;

— Statutory contributions and authority charges;— Development charges;— Property tax;— Furniture, fittings and equipment;— Interior fitting out works, office equipment and

partitioning systems;— Infrastructure works;— Works outside site boundary;— Diversion of services and drains;— Services connection fees;

Land costs, quit rent, assessment charges, legal fees and stamp duties;

The construction costs for a variety of building types are given in unit area (square metre) of the built-up floor area of the building in the national currencies of the country and have been based on an analysis of tender returns under competitive tendering conditions. The built-up floor area is the total area of covered enclosed floor space fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the outside structural face of the external enclosing walls and excludes carparks (above and below ground). Where this does not apply or is different, it is noted in the preamble preceding each country section.

The construction costs per unit area assume a standard building type built under typical conditions generally expected in the country. Prevailing market conditions, design provisions, quality standards, building legislation and codes do vary between countries and consideration must be made when using the data.

The rate per square metre includes piled foundation works, sub-structure works and M&E services. Unless otherwise noted, no allowances have been made for the following:

5

Page 7: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ——

——

COMMERCIAL

Offices, Average/Prestige Standard, High Rise— Average standard offices include air-conditioning and standard

finishes.— Prestigious standard offices include curtain walling (or similar

cladding system) and quality finishes.

Shopping Centres, Average/High Standard— Average standard shopping centres are based on standard finishes

and limited M&E services within shop units.— High standard shopping centres are based on good quality

finishes and full M&E services within shop units..

HOTELS

3-Star/4-Star/5-Star/Resort Hotels— Costs include interior decoration, furniture and fittings, sanitary

fittings and accessories.— Costs exclude any hotel operating equipment and accessories

and pre-opening expenses..

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories— Multi-tenancy factories with standard finishes and no air-

conditioning.

Flatted Warehouses— Warehouses with standard finishes and no air-conditioning.

Fluctuations in construction costs; and

Advertisement and promotion costs;Financial charges;

Value Added Tax, Goods and Services Tax and the like.

Except ional soi l condit ions and excavat ion in rock;

6

Page 8: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary/Secondary Schools— Standard design and specifications for public schools

RESIDENTIAL

Terrace/Semi-Detached/Detached Houses— 2 or 3 storey houses

Condominiums, Medium/Luxury Standard, High Rise — Medium standard condominiums with standard

communal and recreational facilities— Luxury standard condominiums with full

communal and recreational facilities

Service Apartments— Medium standard service apartments with standard facilities

Low Cost Flats, High Rise— Standard design and specifications for low cost flats.

CARPARKS

Multi-storey/Elevated Carparks— Without curtain walling.

Basement Carparks— 1 to 3 level with mechanical ventilation.

Note:Cost information for India is based on the following cities:

have to be computed to derive the overall construction cost.

7

Page 9: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs (national currency)Shanghai RMB/m2

BeijingRMB/m2

Hong Kong HK$/m2

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

6,500 - 7,800

8,200 - 10,000

6,000 - 7,800

7,800 - 9,000

6,500 - 8,500

9,800 - 11,000

12,000 - 14,500

17,000 - 21,500 15,000 - 20,000

4,000 - 5,200

3,000 - 4,000

2,800 - 3,500

3,200 - 4,000

5,300 - 7,400

6,700 - 10,600

6,200 - 7,700

7,000 - 10,600

7,700 - 11,600

9,900 - 11,600

12,400 - 16,000

2,100 - 3,000

2,700 - 3,800 7,500 - 8,700

2,400 - 2,700

2,700 - 3,200

11,800 - 14,300

14,500 - 18,200

14,500 - 17,200

19,500 - 23,400

15,300 - 18,200

19,800 - 22,200

24,100 - 27,300

N/A

7,100 - 8,300

9,300 - 10,200

9,700 - 10,800

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

3,800 - 4,200 3,000 - 4,000

3,100 - 4,800

4,500 - 5,700

4,600 - 5,800

6,500 - 7,400

7,000 - 10,000

7,500 - 10,500

N/A

2,900 - 3,300

3,800 - 4,600

4,500 - 5,500

4,400 - 6,000

6,300 - 7,400

7,700 - 10,300

8,000 - 11,000

2,600 - 3,200

3,200 - 5,700

16,200 - 19,000

15,600 - 17,500

20,300 - 30,300

10,500 - 11,500

11,000 - 15,000

13,100 - 15,600

N/A

5,500 - 6,900

9,000 - 12,900

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

8

Page 10: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs (national currency)

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

India (Tier I Cities) India (Tier II Cities) INR/m INR/m2 2

Sri Lanka LKR/m 2

18,000 - 20,000

20,000 - 25,000

18,000 - 23,000

24,000 - 33,000

32,000 - 39,000

48,000 - 55,000

58,000 - 65,000

50,000 - 70,000

26,000 - 38,000

17,000 - 20,000

12,500 - 15,000

12,500 - 15,000

17,000 - 19,000

20,000 - 24,000

17,000 - 22,000

23,000 - 33,000

31,000 - 38,000

48,000 - 55,000

58,000 - 65,000

50,000 - 70,000

25,000 - 36,000

17,000 - 20,000

12,500 - 15,000

12,500 - 15,000

56,000 - 68,000

64,000 - 76,000

56,000 - 68,000

64,000 - 76,000

103,000 - 110,000

116,000 - 129,000

142,000 - 155,000

129,000 - 136,000

40,000 - 51,000

33,000 - 44,000

37,000 - 49,000

43,000 - 54,000

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

N/A

17,000 - 18,000

28,000 - 35,000

17,000 - 19,000

23,000 - 27,000

40,000 - 55,000

14,000 - 15,000

9,000 - 11,000

13,000 - 15,000

N/A

16,000 - 17,000

27,000 - 34,000

16,000 - 18,000

22,000 - 26,000

30,000 - 40,000

13,000 - 14,000

9,000 - 11,000

12,000 - 14,000

N/A

64,000 - 70,000

73,000 - 78,000

80,000 - 86,000

96,000 - 108,000

122,000 - 129,000

N/A

32,000 - 35,000

45,000 - 49,000

9

Page 11: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs (national currency)

COMMERCIAL

Offices A verage Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted W arehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primar y School s

Seconda ry School s

Malaysia (West)RM/m2

Malaysia (East)RM/m2

2,250 - 3,300

3,450 - 4,900

2,450 - 3,250

3,550 - 5,200

3,600 - 4,600

4,600 - 5,500

5,500 - 6,900

4,100 - 5,700

1,300 - 1,900

1,450 - 1,900

950 - 1,300

950 - 1,450

2,250 - 3,200

3,500 - 4,700

2,300 - 3,200

3,250 - 4,600

3,350 - 4,500

4,300 - 5,100

5,250 - 6,850

4,400 - 6,150

1,450 - 1,950

1,450 - 1,950

1,300 - 1,600

1,350 - 1,700

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

850 - 1,200

1,250 - 1,800

1,800 - 2,850

1,350 - 1,900

2,100 - 3,200

2,650 - 3,700

950 - 1,100

1,000 - 1,350

1,450 - 2,000

1,750 - 3,500

1,650 - 2,350

2,350 - 3,250

2,650 - 3,850

1,300 - 1,600

950 - 1,300

1,600 - 2,750

1,000 - 1,300

1,550 - 2,800

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

10

Page 12: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs (national currency)

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

SingaporeS$/m2

ThailandBAHT/m2

VietnamVND('000)/m2

2,400 - 3,100

3,100 - 4,200

2,300 - 3,200

3,100 - 4,500

2,900 - 3,700

3,700 - 4,800

4,800 - 6,000

4,400 - 6,000

1,800 - 2,300

1,500 - 2,300

1,200 - 1,500

1,500 - 2,000

22,500 - 27,500

29,500 - 33,500

19,000 - 21,500

25,500 - 29,500

25,000 - 28,000

32,000 - 37,500

40,000 - 48,500

32,500 - 55,000

12,500 - 15,000

12,500 - 15,000

N/A

N/A

16,702 - 19,392

24,498 - 28,973

12,872 - 15,836

15,836 - 18,806

15,355 - 17,334

21,775 - 24,678

27,218 - 30,847

20,715 - 34,133

7,239 - 9,275

7,651 - 9,769

N/A

N/A

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

2,800 - 3,300

3,300 - 4,200

4,200 - 5,200

2,200 - 3,200

4,000 - 5,000

2,600 - 3,400

N/A

11,000 - 13,500

14,000 - 16,000

18,500 - 26,000

22,500 - 26,500

31,000 - 36,500

32,000 - 38,500

12,500 - 14,500

750 - 950

1,100 - 1,600

9,000 - 12,000

13,500 - 18,000

9,778 - 10,006

11,897 - 12,902

12,875 - 13,865

13,626 - 16,605

17,423 - 18,836

15,154 - 20,205

7,733 - 8,923

6,353 - 8,120

10,395 - 12,705

11

Page 13: KPK Costbook 2012

Shanghai USD/ m 2

Beijing USD/ m 2

Hong Kong USD/ m 2

COMMERCIAL

Offices Av erage Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotel s

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Wa rehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primar y School s

Secondar y School s

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxur y Standard, High Rise

Ser vice Apartment s

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARP ARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

construction costs (USD)

913 - 1,067

964 - 1,118

1,195 - 1,311

1,247 - 1,388

N/AN/A

707 - 887

1,157 - 1,658

330 - 472

425 - 598

378 - 425

425 - 503

409 - 503

503 - 897

1,022 - 1,227

1,290 - 1,573

944 -1,227

1,227 - 1,416

834 - 1,164

1,054 - 1,667

975 - 1,211

1,101 - 1,667

1,517 - 1,838

1,864 - 2,340

1,864 - 2,211

2,507 - 3,008

1,022 - 1,337

1,542 - 1,730

1,888 - 2,281

2,674 - 3,382

1,211 - 1,825

1,557 - 1,825

1,950 - 2,517

2,359 - 3,146

1,967 - 2,340

2,545 - 2,854

3,098 - 3,509

N/A

598 - 661

708 - 897

724 - 912

1,022 - 1,164

1,101 - 1,573

1,180 - 1,652

472 - 629

708 - 865

692 - 944

991 - 1,164

1,211 - 1,620

1,258 - 1,730

488 - 755

2,005 - 2,250

2,082 - 2,442

2,610 - 3,895

1,350 - 1,478

1,414 - 1,928

1,684 - 2,005

629 - 818

472 - 629

440 - 551

503 - 629

456 - 519

598 - 724

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

12

Page 14: KPK Costbook 2012

India (Tier I Cities) USD/ m 2

India (Tier II Cities) USD/ m 2

Sri LankaUSD/ m 2

COMMERCIAL

Offices Av erage Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotel s

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Wa rehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primar y School s

Secondar y School s

RESIDENTIAL

Te rraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxur y Standard, High Rise

Ser vice Apartment s

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARP ARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

construction costs (USD)

501 - 609

573 - 680

501 - 609

573 - 680

922 - 985

1,038 - 1,155

1,271 - 1,387

1,155 - 1,217

358 - 456

295 - 394

331 - 439

385 - 483

N/A

573 - 627

653 - 698

716 - 770

859 - 967

1,092 - 1,155

N/A

286 - 313

403 - 439

336 - 375

395 - 474

336 - 434

454 - 652

612 - 750

948 - 1,086

1,145 - 1,283

987 - 1,382

494 - 711

336 - 395

247 - 296

247 - 296

N/A

316 - 336

533 - 671

316 - 355

434 - 513

592 - 790

257 - 276

178 - 217

237 - 276

355 - 395

395 - 494

355 - 454

474 - 652

632 - 770

948 - 1,086

1,145 - 1,283

987 - 1,382

513 - 750

336 - 395

247 - 296

247 - 296

N/A

336 - 355

553 - 691

336 - 375

454 - 533

790 - 1,086

276 - 296

178 - 217

257 - 296

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

13

Page 15: KPK Costbook 2012

USD/Malaysia (West)

m2 USD/Malaysia (East)

m2

COMMERCIAL

Offices Av erage Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted W arehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primar y School s

Seconda ry School s

RESIDENTIAL

Te rraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxur y Standard, High Rise

Ser vice Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARP ARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

construction costs (USD)

714 - 1,047

1,095 - 1,555

778 - 1,032

1,127 - 1,650

1,143 - 1,460

1,460 - 1,746

1,746 - 2,190

1,301 - 1,809

413 - 603

460 - 603

302 - 413

302 - 460

270 - 381

397 - 571

571 - 905

428 - 603

667 - 1,016

841 - 1,174

302 - 349

302 - 413

508 - 873

714 - 1,016

1,111 - 1,492

730 - 1,016

1,032 - 1,460

1,063 - 1,428

1,365 - 1,619

1,666 - 2,174

1,397 - 1,952

460 - 619

460 - 619

413 - 508

428 - 540

317 - 428

460 - 635

555 - 1,111

524 - 746

746 - 1,032

841 - 1,222

413 - 508

317 - 413

492 - 889

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

14

Page 16: KPK Costbook 2012

SingaporeUSD/m2

ThailandUSD/m2

VietnamUSD/m2

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres, Average Quality

Shopping Centres, High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

construction costs (USD)

802 - 931

1,176 - 1,391

618 - 760

760 - 903

737 - 832

1,045 - 1 185

1,306 - 1,481

994 - 1,638

347 - 445

367 - 469

N/A

N/A

469 - 480

571 - 619

618 - 666

654 - 797

836 - 904

727 - 970

371 - 428

305 - 390

499 - 610

726 - 887

951 - 1,080

613 - 693

822 - 951

806 - 903

1,032 - 1,209

1,290 - 1,564

1,048 - 1,774

403 - 484

403 - 484

N/A

N/A

355 - 435

452 - 516

597 - 839

726 - 855

1,000 - 1,177

1,032 - 1,242

403 - 468

290 - 387

435 - 581

1,865 - 2,409

2,409 - 3,263

1,787 - 2,486

2,409 - 3,497

2,253 - 2,875

2,875 - 3,730

3,730 - 4,662

3,419 - 4,662

1,399 - 1,787

1,166 - 1,787

932 - 1,166

1,166 - 1,554

2,176 - 2,564

2,564 - 3,263

3,263 - 4,040

1,709 - 2,486

3,108 - 3,885

2,020 - 2,642

N/A

583 - 738

855 - 1,243

m2 : Built-Up Floor Area as defined.

15

Page 17: KPK Costbook 2012

Values refl ected only when exceeding USD 2,500/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Offices Average Standard, High Rise (USD)/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise (USD)/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Shopping Centres, Average Quality (USD)/m2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

Offices Average Standard, High Rise (USD)/m2

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise (USD)/m2

Shopping Centres, Average Quality (USD)/m2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

3,263

16

Page 18: KPK Costbook 2012

Values refl ected only when exceeding USD 2,500/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Shopping Centres, High Quality (USD)/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3-Star Hotels (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

4-Star Hotels (USD)/m 2

3,4973,008

2,875

3,7302,854

3,087

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

17

Page 19: KPK Costbook 2012

Values refl ected only when exceeding USD 2,500/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

5-Star Hotels (USD)/m2

4,6623,509

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Resort Hotels (USD)/m2

4,662

3,382

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Flatted Factories (USD)/m2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g (N

/A)

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

3,146

2,517

18

Page 20: KPK Costbook 2012

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Flatted Warehouses (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Primary Schools (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Secondary Schools (USD)/m 2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Thai

land

(N/A

)

Viet

nam

(N/A

)

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Thai

land

(N/A

)

Viet

nam

(N/A

)

construction costs (graphical)

Sing

apor

e Si

ngap

ore

19

Page 21: KPK Costbook 2012

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Terraced Houses (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Semi-Detached Houses (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Detached Houses / Bungalows (USD)/m 2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es) (

N/A

)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es) (

N/A

)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hon

g Ko

ng

Sri L

anka

(N/A

)

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hon

g Ko

ng

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hon

g Ko

ng

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

4,040

3,263

3,895

2,564

Values refl ected only when exceeding USD 2,500/m2

20

Page 22: KPK Costbook 2012

Values refl ected only when exceeding USD 2,500/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise (USD)/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise (USD)/m2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Service Apartments (USD)/m2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Sri L

anka

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

3,885

2,642

21

Page 23: KPK Costbook 2012

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Low Cost Flats, High Rise (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Multi-Storey / Elevated Carparks (USD)/m 2

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

Basement Carparks (USD)/m 2

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

(N/A

)

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g (N

/A)

Sri L

anka

(N/A

)

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e (N

/A)

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

Indi

a (T

ier I

I Citi

es)

Indi

a (T

ier I

Citi

es)

Shan

ghai

Beiji

ng

Hong

Kon

g

Wes

t Mal

aysi

a

East

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

nam

construction costs (graphical)

Sri L

anka

Sri L

anka

22

Page 24: KPK Costbook 2012

23

Page 25: KPK Costbook 2012

Shanghai RMB/ m 2

Beijing RMB/ m 2

Hong Kong HK$/ m 2

m & e services

OFFICES

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

F ACTORIES / W AREHOUSES

* Generally without air-conditioning ** Special power supply costs excluded

HOTELS / RESORTS

SHOPPING CENTRES

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

550 - 600

480 - 580

100 - 130

120 - 140

160 - 200

580 - 1,000

500 - 650

90 - 120

150 - 220

160 - 220

1,210 - 1,900

710 - 950

300 - 490

280 - 470

420 - 810

500 - 800

450 - 750

70 - 100

160 - 200

30 - 100

500 - 650

350 - 500

80 - 110

150 - 200

30 - 80

360 - 420

420 - 550

270 - 360

270 - 380

470 - 610

700 - 900

450 - 800

220 - 250

150 - 180

250 - 400

700 - 1,000

450 - 680

180 - 230

150 - 220

150 - 260

1,560 - 1,900

900 - 1,360

510 - 730

420 - 610

490 - 750

460 - 750

480 - 530

50 - 100

130 - 150

170 - 220

650 - 800

420 - 500

80 - 120

140 - 200

200 - 250

1,500 - 1,750

690 - 1,020

280 - 420

360 - 520

420 - 690

24

Page 26: KPK Costbook 2012

India (Tier II Cities)INR/m2

India (Tier I Cities)INR/m2

Malaysia (East)RM/m2

Malaysia (West)RM/m2

OFFICES

FACTORIES / WAREHOUSES

HOTELS / RESORTS

SHOPPING CENTRES

m & e services

2,300 - 2,700

3,000 - 4,000

600 - 800

700 - 900

900 - 1,100

245 - 575

295 - 490

30 - 100

70 - 110

130 - 395

245 - 545

260 - 450

30 - 100

70 - 105

110 - 355

2,300 - 2,700

3,000 - 4,000

600 - 800

700 - 900

900 - 1,100

335 - 525

335 - 580

55 - 110

85 - 150

110 - 245

2,800 - 4,000

3,500 - 5,000

1,000 - 1,200

900 - 1,200

1,500 - 2,000

2,800 - 4,000

3,500 - 5,000

1,000 - 1,200

900 - 1,200

1,500 - 2,000

295 - 475

295 - 530

55 - 105

80 - 135

100 - 245

110 - 290

90 - 155

130 - 355

2,800 - 5,800

3,000 - 5,700

300 - 570

330 - 570

330 - 570

350 - 585

1,700 - 2,700

1,000 - 1,700

1,000 - 1,500

2,800 - 5,800

3,000 - 5,700

1,700 - 2,700

1,000 - 1,700

1,000 - 1,500

130 - 330

100 - 180

145 - 385

30 - 90

70 - 110

55 - 130

900 - 3,000

2,600 - 3,600

55 - 130

155 - 360

50 - 145

155 - 380

400 - 700

500 - 800

0 - 1,000

900 - 3,000

2,600 - 3,600

400 - 700

500 - 800

0 - 1,000

30 - 90

70 - 110

55 - 155

* Generally without air-conditioning** Special power supply costs excluded

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

25

Page 27: KPK Costbook 2012

SingaporeS$/m2

OFFICES

FACTORIES / WAREHOUSES

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

HOTELS / RESORTS

SHOPPING CENTRES

m & e services

210 - 300

180 - 280

50 - 105

50 - 100

90 - 230

85 - 175

105 - 200

25 - 50

40 - 70

60 - 155

360 - 570

315 - 475

210 - 250

110 - 160

135 - 200

290 - 400

270 - 345

70 - 155

60 - 120

170 - 330

* Generally without air-conditioning** Special power supply costs excluded

9,000 - 14,500

9,200 - 14,300

2,100 - 3,100

1,500 - 4,500

3,000 - 4,000

5,000 - 10,500

5,000 - 13,500

1,400 - 2,500

1,800 - 3,800

0 - 4,100

11,200 - 24,500

12,400 - 21,000

5,000 - 7,500

2,500 - 5,700

3,500 - 4,000

9,500 - 15,500

10,000 - 18,500

2,000 - 4,000

1,500 - 4,600

6,500 - 9,000

Sri LankaLKR/m2

26

Page 28: KPK Costbook 2012

m & e services

OFFICES

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

F ACTORIES / W AREHOUSES

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

* Generally without air-conditioning ** Special power supply costs excluded

HOTELS / RESORTS

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

SHOPPING CENTRES

Air-Conditioning & MechanicalVentilation Services

Electrical & TelecommunicationServices

Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

1,662 - 3,568

1,600 - 2,707

234 - 677

246 - 431

369 - 1,049

311 - 897

920 - 1,265

219 - 529

242 - 391

150 - 472

2,215 - 3,877

2,215 - 3,631

861 - 2,154

369 - 689

468 - 1,293

1,969 - 3,076

1,785 - 3,138

333 - 714

284 - 492

308 - 776

Vietnam VND('000)/m2

ThailandBAHT/m2

1,800 - 3,000

2,000 - 3,200

600 - 1,100

500 - 850

700 - 1,200

500 - 1,200

2,200 - 3,500

600 - 1,000

700 - 1,500

700 - 1,200

3,500 - 4,500

4,000 - 5,500

1,500 - 2,200

650 - 1,000

800 - 2,200

2,200 - 3,200

2,500 - 3,200

800 - 1,200

450 - 750

800 - 1,500

27

Page 29: KPK Costbook 2012

Shanghai RMB/ m 2

Beijing RMB/ m 2

Hong Kong HK$/ m 2

SCHOOLS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Ser vices

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

CARP ARKS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Ser vices

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

AP AR TMENTS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

HOUSES

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Ser vices

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

m & e services

150 - 200

350 - 450

60 - 80

80 - 100

N/A

80 - 100

220 - 350

60 - 80

120 - 140

100 - 120

350 - 450

300 - 350

120 - 160

100 - 180

140 - 180

300 - 450

280 - 320

100 - 120

N/A

N/A

100 - 180

200 - 280

60 - 120

100 - 160

N/A

360 - 480

360 - 490

280 - 390

360 - 440

200 - 350

80 - 180

180 - 300

60 - 90

130 - 160

90 - 120

200 - 320

360 - 490

150 - 280

200 - 280

130 - 200

400 - 600

280 - 350

150 - 200

160 - 200

130 - 180

610 - 690

690 - 900

360 - 490

250 - 320

350 - 420

N/A

230 - 280

90 - 140

N/A

N/A

550 - 750

900 - 1,090

360 - 480

130 - 180

N/A

28

Page 30: KPK Costbook 2012

India (Tier II Cities) INR/ m 2

India (Tier I Cities) INR/ m 2

Malaysia (East) RM/ m 2

Malaysia (W est) RM/ m 2

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices

Hydraulic Ser vices

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

Air-Conditioning & Mechanical Ventilation Services * Electrical & Telecommunication Services ** Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunicationServicesHydraulic Services

Fire Protection Services

Lifts & Escalators

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices

Hydraulic Ser vices

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

m & e services

N/A

1,700 - 2,600

500 - 800

300 - 500

N/A

N/A

85 - 130

55 - 100

20 - 55

N/A

N/A

100 - 155

55 - 100

20 - 55

N/A

N/A

1,700 - 2,600

500 - 800

300 - 500

N/A

0 - 1,500

500 - 800

150 - 200

300 - 450

600 - 750

15 - 25

55 - 130

15 - 20

15 - 25

55 - 130

15 - 35

55 - 145

15 - 20

15 - 25

55 - 130

0 - 1,500

500 - 800

150 - 200

300 - 450

600 - 750

0 - 1,800

1,000 - 1,700

1,100 - 1,300

0 - 550

600 - 1,100

85 - 160

110 - 250

70 - 185

25 - 85

55 - 130

90 - 185

130 - 280

80 - 135

25 - 85

55 - 145

0 - 1,800

1,000 - 1,700

1,100 - 1,300

0 - 550

600 - 1,100

N/A

1,200 - 1,500

1,100 - 1,300

0 - 50

N/A

N/A

55 - 100

55 - 100

N/A

N/A

N/A

60 - 110

60 - 110

N/A

N/A

N/A

1,200 - 1,500

1,100 - 1,300

0 - 50

N/A

* Generally without air-conditioning ** Special power supply costs excluded

SCHOOLS

CARP ARKS

AP AR TMENTS

HOUSES

29

Page 31: KPK Costbook 2012

SingaporeS$/m2

SCHOOLS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

CARPARKS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

APARTMENTS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

HOUSES

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

m & e services

65 - 160

90 - 140

45 - 120

25 - 65

30 - 70

40 - 80

40 - 70

30 - 60

25 - 60

25 - 35

100 - 280

150 - 300

130 - 190

20 - 60

40 - 130

80 - 130

100 - 170

100 - 130

3 - 5

0 - 10

0 - 3,500

1,800 - 3,500

600 - 1,200

1,200 - 2,500

0 - 2,800

0 - 6,500

3,500 - 6,400

4,200 - 5,800

1,500 - 2,500

2,500 - 5,400

4,000 - 6,000

4,100 - 5,200

3,500 - 4,500

N/A

N/A

5,000 - 10,000

5,500 - 9,500

1,900 - 3,100

1,000 - 2,100

3,500 - 4,500

Sri LankaLKR/m2

30

Page 32: KPK Costbook 2012

SCHOOLS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

CARP ARKS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

AP AR TMENTS

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

HOUSES

Air -Conditioning & Mechanical V entilation Ser vices Electrical & Te lecommunication Ser vices Hydraulic Services

Fire Protection Ser vices

Lifts & Escalators

m & e services

58 - 219

299 - 828

58 - 109

35 - 98

150 - 380

575 - 1,208

748 - 1,714

460 - 851

161 - 541

150 - 449

478 - 562

645 - 874

369 - 797

N/A

N/A

N/A

615 - 1,058

333 - 702

74 - 210

N/A

Vietnam VND('000)/m2

ThailandBAHT/m2

1,500 - 2,000

2,500 - 3,500

500 - 1,000

300 - 750

N/A

200 - 500

500 - 1,500

200 - 400

500 - 750

800 - 1,200

1,200 - 2,000

2,500 - 3,000

750 - 1,200

500 - 750

800 - 1,200

500 - 1,200

1,500 - 2,200

600 - 800

N/A

N/A

31

Page 33: KPK Costbook 2012

functional & sports facilities costs

HOTEL

Cost/key - 3 Star

Cost/key - 4 Star

Cost/key - 5 Star

Cost/key - resort

CARPARK

Cost/lot - Multi-storey carpark

Cost/lot - basement

ACMV SYSTEM COST*

Cost/Refrigerant Ton

Shanghai RMB Functional Beijing

RMB Hong Kong

HK$

SPRINKLER SYSTEM COST

Cost/Sprinkler Point

520,000 - 700,000

730,000 - 1,050,000

1,300,000 - 1,700,000

N/A

78,000 - 100,000

180,000 - 220,000

19,000 - 20,000

420 - 530

480,000 - 640,000

700,000 - 960,000

1,270,000 - 1,600,000

N/A

72,000 - 94,600

265,000 - 322,000

16,000 - 20,000

450 - 580

874,000 - 1,210,000

1,269,000 - 1,746,000

1,885,000 - 2,420,000

N/A

229,000 - 256,000

377,000 - 537,000

Badminton Court

Basketball Court

Tennis Court

ShanghaiRMB

Unit BeijingRMB

Hong KongHK$

200,000 - 280,000

500,000 - 550,000

400,000 - 450,000

11,500,000 - 15,000,000*

1,350,000 - 5,800,000

120,000 - 200,000

300,000 - 400,000

350,000 - 400,000

6,500,000 - 10,000,000*

1,200,000 - 4,000,000

116,000 - 138,000

323,000 - 369,000

635,000 - 750,000

4,960,000 - 5,420,000

5,540,000 - 6,000,000Golf Course(18 holes over 60 hectares)

Swimming pool(Olympic size)

No

No

No

Hole

No

Sports facilities

* ACMV cost for Office Building with central plant system only Cost includes air-conditioning, mechanical ventilation systems and BAS

19,000 - 24,200

680 - 1,020

* denotes indoor swimming pool

32

Page 34: KPK Costbook 2012

functional & sports facilities costs

HOTEL

Cost/key - 3 Star

Cost/key - 4 Star

Cost/key - 5 Star

Cost/key - resort

CARPARK

Cost/lot - Multi-storey carpark

Cost/lot - basement

ACMV SYSTEM COST*

Cost/Refrigerant Ton

India (Tier I Cities)INRFunctional India (Tier II Cities)

INR

SPRINKLER SYSTEM COST

Cost/Sprinkler Point

4,000,000 - 6,500,000

7,500,000 - 12,000,000

11,000,000 - 15,000,000

12,000,000 ^

300,000

330,000

50,000 - 60,000

3,000 - 3,250

4,000,000 - 6,500,000

7,500,000 - 12,000,000

11,000,000 - 15,000,000

12,000,000 ^

300,000

330,000

50,000 - 60,000

3,000 - 3,250

Badminton Court

Basketball Court

Tennis Court

India (Tier I Cities)INR

Unit India (Tier II Cities)INR

600,000 - 700,000

1,560,000 - 1,675,000

1,580,000 - 1,775,000

10,000,000 - 13,000,000

24,000,000 - 30,000,000

600,000 - 700,000

1,560,000 - 1,675,000

1,580,000 - 1,775,000

10,000,000 - 13,000,000

22,500,000 - 28,000,000Golf Course(18 holes over 60 hectares)

Swimming pool(Olympic size)

No

No

No

Hole

No

Sports facilities

^ Low end resort* ACMV cost for Office Building with central plant system only Cost includes air-conditioning, mechanical ventilation systems and BAS

33

Page 35: KPK Costbook 2012

functional & sports facilities costs

HOTEL

Cost/key - 3 Star

Cost/key - 4 Star

Cost/key - 5 Star

Cost/key - resort

CARPARK

Cost/lot - Multi-storey carpark

Cost/lot - basement

ACMV SYSTEM COST*

Cost/Refrigerant Ton

Malaysia (West) RM Functional Malaysia (East)

RM

SPRINKLER SYSTEM COST

Cost/Sprinkler Point

398,000 - 533,000

533,000 - 672,000

672,000 - 895,000

462,000 - 670,000

28,000 - 44,000

51,000 - 79,000

7,800 - 12,200

440 - 550

370,000 - 520,000

500,000 - 625,000

640,000 - 880,000

495,000 - 720,000

31,000 - 47,000

53,500 - 83,000

7,800 - 12,200

440 - 550

Badminton Court

Basketball Court

Tennis Court

Malaysia (West) RM

Unit Malaysia (East) RM

21,000 - 25,000

44,000 - 50,000

100,000 - 130,000

2,000,000 - 2,400,000

1,300,000 - 2,000,000

21,000 - 25,000

44,000 - 50,000

100,000 - 140,000

2,150,000 - 2,780,000

1,275,000 - 1,950,000Golf Course(18 holes over 60 hectares)

Swimming pool(Olympic size)

No

No

No

Hole

No

Sports facilities

* ACMV cost for Office Building with central plant system only Cost includes air-conditioning, mechanical ventilation systems and BAS

SingaporeS$

180,000 - 240,000

240,000 - 350,000

420,000 - 600,000

340,000 - 410,000

28,000 - 32,000

38,000 - 43,000

5,000 - 5,500

130 - 220

SingaporeS$

35,000 - 40,000

46,000 - 55,000

95,000 - 110,000

1,800,000 - 2,300,000

1,400,000 - 1,800,000

34

Page 36: KPK Costbook 2012

functional & sports facilities costs

HOTEL

Cost/key - 3 Star

Cost/key - 4 Star

Cost/key - 5 Star

Cost/key - resort

CARPARK

Cost/lot - Multi-storey carpark

Cost/lot - basement

ACMV SYSTEM COST*

Cost/Refrigerant Ton

Functional ThailandBAHT

SPRINKLER SYSTEM COST

Cost/Sprinkler Point

2,500,000 - 3,000,000

4,000,000 - 5,000,000

6,000,000 - 8,000,000

6,000,000 - 10,000,000

250,000 - 300,000

450,000 - 600,000

65,000 - 100,000

5,000 - 11,000

Badminton Court

Basketball Court

Tennis Court

Unit

N/A

N/A

1,300,000 - 1,500,000

N/A

N/AGolf Course(18 holes over 60 hectares)

Swimming pool(Olympic size)

No

No

No

Hole

No

Sports facilities

* ACMV cost for Office Building with central plant system only Cost includes air-conditioning, mechanical ventilation systems and BAS

ThailandBAHT

VietnamVND('000)

N/A

1,925,572 - 2,139,786

N/A

2,942,500 - 3,531,000

222,338 - 284,188

300,300 - 367,290

39,430 - 78,624

1,000 - 1,412

N/A

N/A

1,275,120 - 1,506,120

N/A

N/A

VietnamVND('000)

Sri LankaLKR

8,000,000 - 8,500,000

10,000,000 - 11,000,000

15,000,000 - 18,000,000

N/A

1,200,000 - 1,250,000

1,350,000 - 1,450,000

175,000 - 250,000

10,000 - 10,800

Sri LankaLKR

2,000,000 - 2,500,000

5,000,000 - 5,500,000

7,000,000 - 7,500,000

80,000,000 - 95,000,000

45,000,000 - 55,000,000

35

Page 37: KPK Costbook 2012

36

Page 38: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs

Preferential Denominator Floor Area

The construction costs in the previous section are expressed in unit cost per square metre of built-up floor area in order to provide a common basis for comparison between the various countries.

The built-up floor area may not be applicable in all countries as somecountries may have their own preferred denominator floor area to suitthe local terminology.

A section has been created to set out the construction costs forindividual countries based on the local preferred denominator floor area. The construction costs should be read in conjunction with the data on the facing page.

Explanatory notes on the method of measurement of the floor area and unit costs are set out as a preamble preceding each country data.

For countries where the denominator floor area is similar to the built-up floor area, the construction costs remain the same.

37

Page 39: KPK Costbook 2012

SHANGHAI / BEIJING

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX / VALUE ADDED TAX

GST / VAT : Included in the cost data and rates.

Rate : 17 %

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – GROSS FLOOR AREA

The total area of covered enclosed floor space fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the external structural face of external / enclosing walls.

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is included in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Renminbi : RMB

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = RMB 6.35

38

Page 40: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( Shanghai / Beijing )

COMMERCIAL

Offices A verage Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres A verage Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted W arehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primar y School s

Seconda ry School s

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

SHANGHAI RMB/m2 (GFA) BEIJING RMB/m2 (GFA)

6,600 - 7,900

8,200 - 10,100

6,050 - 7,750

8,080 - 9,090

6,560 - 8,580

9,850 - 11,050

12,100 - 14,500

17,200 - 21,800

4,040 - 5,250

3,030 - 4,040

2,800 - 3,500

3,200 - 4,000

N/A

4,550 - 5,800

4,650 - 5,850

6,560 - 7,470

7,070 - 10,100

7,570 - 10,600

N/A

5,000 - 7,100

6,400 - 10,300

6,100 - 7,500

6,900 - 10,500

7,400 - 11,200

9,600 - 11,200

12,100 - 15,700

14,700 - 19,700

2,100 - 3,000

2,700 - 3,800

2,400 - 2,700

2,700 - 3,200

3,000 - 4,000

4,500 - 5,500

4,400 - 6,000

6,000 - 7,000

7,400 - 9,900

7,500 - 10,500

3,100 - 4,800

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

2,900 - 3,300

3,840 - 4,650

2,600 - 3,200

3,200 - 5,700

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

39

Page 41: KPK Costbook 2012

HONG KONG

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX / VALUE ADDED TAX

GST / VAT : Not Applicable

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – CONSTRUCTIONFLOOR AREA

Construction Floor Area (CFA) is defined as covered spaces fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the outside face of the external walls/external perimeter. Area occupied by partitions, columns, internal structural or party walls, bay windows, balconies, stairwells, lift shafts, plant rooms, water tanks and the like are all included. Sloping surfaces such as staircases and carpark ramps have been measured flat on plan.

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is included in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Hong Kong Dollars : HK$

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = HK$7.78

40

Page 42: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( Hong Kong )

COMMERCIAL

Offices A verage Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres A verage Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted W arehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primar y School s

Seconda ry School s

HK$/m2 (CFA)

10,800 - 13,000

13,200 - 16,700

13,100 - 15,700

17,900 - 21,400

14,000 - 16,700

18,100 - 20,300

22,000 - 25,000

N/A

6,500 - 7,500

6,900 - 8,000

8,500 - 9,300

9,000 - 9,800

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxur y Standard, High Rise

Ser vice Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

14,300 - 16,000

14,900 - 17,300

18,500 - 27,500

9,500 - 10,500

11,300 - 13,600

11,900 - 14,300

N/A

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

5,100 - 6,300

8,300 - 11,800

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

41

Page 43: KPK Costbook 2012

INDIA

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX / VALUE ADDED TAX

GST/VAT : Excluded from the cost data and rates.

Rate : 12% ( Approximate)

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – GROSS FLOOR AREA

The total area of covered enclosed floor space fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the external structural face of external / enclosing walls. The area generally includes all M&E areas but excludes shafts, driveways and carparks ( above and below ground within the building as well as the annex building).

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is excluded in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Indian Rupee: INR

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = INR50.66

42

Page 44: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( India )

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres Average Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

Tier II Cities INR/m2(GFA)

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

Tier I Cities INR/m2(GFA)

18,000 - 20,000

20,000 - 25,000

18,000 - 23,000

24,000 - 33,000

32,000 - 39,000

48,000 - 55,000

58,000 - 65,000

50,000 - 70,000

26,000 - 38,000

17,000 - 20,000

12,500 - 15,000

12,500 - 15,000

N/A

17,000 - 18,000

28,000 - 35,000

17,000 - 19,000

23,000 - 27,000

40,000 - 55,000

14,000 - 15,000

9,000 - 11,000

13,000 - 15,000

17,000 - 19,000

20,000 - 24,000

17,000 - 22,000

23,000 - 33,000

31,000 - 38,000

48,000 - 55,000

58,000 - 65,000

50,000 - 70,000

25,000 - 36,000

17,000 - 20,000

12,500 - 15,000

12,500 - 15,000

N/A

16,000 - 17,000

27,000 - 34,000

16,000 - 18,000

22,000 - 26,000

30,000 - 40,000

13,000 - 14,000

9,000 - 11,000

12,000 - 14,000

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

43

Page 45: KPK Costbook 2012

MALAYSIA

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX / VALUE ADDED TAX

GST / VAT : Not Applicable

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – GROSS FLOOR AREA

The Gross Floor Area is the total of all enclosed spaces fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the external structural face of the enclosing walls.

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is excluded in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Ringgit Malaysia : RM

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = RM 3.15

44

Page 46: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( Malaysia )

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres Average Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

East RM/m2 (GFA)West RM/m2 (GFA)

2,250 - 3,200

3,500 - 4,700

2,300 - 3,200

3,250 - 4,600

3,350 - 4,500

4,300 - 5,100

5,250 - 6,850

4,400 - 6,150

1,450 - 1,950

1,450 - 1,950

1,300 - 1,600

1,350 - 1,700

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

1,000 - 1,350

1,450 - 2,000

1,750 - 3,500

1,650 - 2,350

2,350 - 3,250

2,650 - 3,850

1,300 - 1,600

1,000 - 1,300

1,550 - 2,800

2,250 - 3,300

3,450 - 4,900

2,450 - 3,250

3,550 - 5,200

3,600 - 4,600

4,600 - 5,500

5,500 - 6,900

4,100 - 5,700

1,300 - 1,900

1,450 - 1,900

950 - 1,300

950 - 1,450

850 - 1,200

1,250 - 1,800

1,800 - 2,850

1,350 - 1,900

2,100 - 3,200

2,650 - 3,700

950 - 1,100

950 - 1,300

1,600 - 2,750

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

45

Page 47: KPK Costbook 2012

SINGAPORE

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX / VALUE ADDED TAX

GST / VAT : Excluded from the cost data and rates.

Rate : 7%

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – GROSS FLOOR AREA

The total area of covered enclosed floor space fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the external structural face of external / enclosing walls. The area generally excludes voids, carparks (above and below ground) and driveways. The area is used for planning submission to approving authorities.

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is included in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Singapore Dollars : S$

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = S$1.28

46

Page 48: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( Singapore )

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres Average Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

S$/m2 (GFA)

2,800 - 3,700

3,700 - 4,800

2,600 - 3,500

3,500 - 5,200

3,300 - 4,100

4,100 - 5,200

5,200 - 6,500

4,800 - 6,500

1,800 - 2,300

1,500 - 2,300

1,200 - 1,500

1,500 - 2,000

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

2,800 - 3,300

3,300 - 4,200

4,200 - 5,200

2,800 - 4,000

Condominiums Basic Standard, High Rise 2,200 - 2,800

4,000 - 5,800

3,300 - 4,100

N/A

47

Page 49: KPK Costbook 2012

THAILAND

VALUE ADDED TAX, WITHHOLDING TAX

VAT / WT and the like taxes : Excluded from the cost data and rates.

VAT Rate : 7% WT Rate : 3%

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – GROSS FLOOR AREA

Gross Floor Area (GFA) is the total area of all enclosed floor spaces fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the external structural face of the enclosing walls.

The area generally includes staircases, carparks (above or below ground), but excludes voids for planning submission to local authorities.

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is included in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Thai Baht : THB

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = THB 31

48

Page 50: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( Thailand )

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres Average Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

Baht/m2 (GFA)

18,000 - 21,500

24,500 - 27,000

16,000 - 18,500

20,000 - 24,500

25,000 - 28,000

30,000 - 37,500

40,000 - 48,500

32,500 - 55,000

12,500 - 15,000

12,500 - 15,000

N/A

20,000 - 26,500

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

11,000 - 13,500

14,000 - 16,000

18,500 - 26,000

18,500 - 20,000

26,500 - 32,000

26,500 - 35,000

12,500 - 14,500

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

9,000 - 12,000

13,500 - 18,000

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

49

Page 51: KPK Costbook 2012

VIETNAM

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX / VALUE ADDED TAX

GST / VAT : Excluded from the cost data and rates.

Rate: 10%

PREFERENTIAL DENOMINATOR FLOOR AREA – GROSS FLOOR AREA

The total area of covered enclosed floor space (excluding basement) fulfilling the functional requirements of the building measured to the external face of external / enclosing walls. The area generally includes staircases, lift shafts (counted once at ground floor / or at every floor), bay windows, balconies, planters and multi-storey carparks and/or semi basement floor area if projecting higher than 1200mm above ground level.

It excludes air-conditioning ledges, shafts, voids, M&E plant rooms at rooftop and technical floors.

CARPARKS

Where applicable, cost for associated carparks construction (above or below ground) is included in the overall construction cost.

CURRENCY

Vietnamese Dong : VND

Exchange Rate (Average 4th Quarter 2011) : US$1.00 = VND 20,833.33

50

Page 52: KPK Costbook 2012

construction costs ( Vietnam )

m2 : preferential denominator floor area as defined in this section.

COMMERCIAL

Offices Average Standard, High Rise

Offices Prestige Standard, High Rise

Shopping Centres Average Quality

Shopping Centres High Quality

HOTELS

3-Star

4-Star

5-Star

Resort Hotels

INDUSTRIAL

Flatted Factories

Flatted Warehouses

INSTITUTIONAL

Primary Schools

Secondary Schools

VND(’000)/m2 (GFA)

17,537 - 20,362

26,948 - 31,870

14,159 - 17,420

17,420 - 20,686

16,890 - 19,067

26,129 - 29,613

32,662 - 37,017

20,715 - 34,133

7,239 - 9,275

7,651 - 9,769

N/A

N/A

RESIDENTIAL

Terraced Houses

Semi-Detached Houses

Detached Houses/Bungalows

Condominiums Medium Standard, High Rise

Condominiums Luxury Standard, High Rise

Service Apartments

Low Cost Flats, High Rise

CARPARKS

Multi-Storey/Elevated Carparks

Basement Carparks

10,864 - 11,118

11,897 - 14,335

12,875 - 13,865

15,261 - 18,598

20,908 - 22,603

18,185 - 24,246

7,733 - 8,923

6,353 - 8,120

10,395 - 12,705

51

Page 53: KPK Costbook 2012

52

Page 54: KPK Costbook 2012

Composite Unit Rates

This section lists a selection of all-in composite unit rates commonly used for estimatin g.

composite unit rates

Note: Cost information for the countries featured is based on the following cities :

- Colombo

53

Page 55: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Ceiling Finishes

Skim coat plastering and emulsion paint

Plaster and emulsion paint

Fibrous plasterboard ceiling; timber framing; emulsion paint

Mineral fibre board ceiling; medium quality; exposed grid suspension system

Aluminium strip ceiling; medium qualit y

Cement and sand (1:3) paving

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Carpet; medium quality; including screed backing

T eak block parquet; 6mm thk; including screed backing

Ti m ber strip flooring; 12mm thk; including screed backing

Floor Finishes

Plaster and emulsion paint

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Wall finishes; Internal

We ll burnt clay brick wall 115mm thk; internal ; plaster and paint to both sides

Gypsum wall partition; paint to both sides

Walls

Aluminium curtain walling system ; 6 mm thk tinted tempered glass; flat surfaces

Granite cladding; medium quality; flat surfaces

Alucobond aluminium cladding; flat surfaces

Facade

Reinforced concrete flat roof; 150mm thk; built-up waterproofing membrane

T iled pitch roof; timber roof truss framing; glazed clay interlocking tile s

M etal roof; structural steel roof truss framin g

Roofing

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

54

Page 56: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Hong Kong

830

850

1,360

4,490

4,040

3,150

420

520

160

420

1,020

950

80

420

950

900

350

610

710

110

140

420

350

490

HK$ Beijing

575

510

660

1,300

1,150

1,050

175

240

57

225

805

650

38

225

660

465

295

315

380

58

68

215

240

240

RMB Shanghai

630

600

880

1,450

950

1,200

N/A

210

70

260

1,050

700

40

240

750

450

300

350

370

60

75

260

180

250

RMB

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

55

Page 57: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Ceiling Finishes

Skim coat plastering and emulsion paint

Plaster and emulsion paint

Fibrous plasterboard ceiling; timber framing; emulsion paint

Mineral fibre board ceiling; medium quality; exposed grid suspension system

Aluminium strip ceiling; medium qualit y

Cement and sand (1:3) paving

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Carpet; medium quality; including screed backing

T eak block parquet; 6mm thk; including screed backing

Ti m ber strip flooring; 12mm thk; including screed backing

Floor Finishes

Plaster and emulsion paint

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Wall finishes; Internal

We ll burnt clay brick wall 115mm thk; internal ; plaster and paint to both sides

Gypsum wall partition; paint to both sides

Walls

Aluminium curtain walling system ; 6 mm thk tinted tempered glass; flat surfaces

Granite cladding; medium quality; flat surfaces

Alucobond aluminium cladding; flat surfaces

Facade

Reinforced concrete flat roof; 150mm thk; built-up waterproofing membrane

T iled pitch roof; timber roof truss framing; glazed clay interlocking tile s

M etal roof; structural steel roof truss framin g

Roofing

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

56

Page 58: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

Malaysia

240

190

350

850

850

580

114

100

33

75

500

550

17

75

470

510

180

100

210

15

33

72

75

170

RMIndia (Tier II Cities)

2,700

4,500

4,900

13,000

5,000

5,000

750

1,800

380

1,750

5,200

4,500

230

1,200

5,000

4,200

1,000

3,500

3,200

275

350

900

1,050

1,700

INRIndia (Tier I Cities)

2,700

4,500

4,900

13,000

5,000

5,000

750

1,800

380

1,750

5,200

4,500

230

1,200

5,000

4,200

1,000

3,500

3,200

275

350

900

1,050

1,700

INR

57

Page 59: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Ceiling Finishes

Skim coat plastering and emulsion paint

Plaster and emulsion paint

Fibrous plasterboard ceiling; timber framing; emulsion paint

Mineral fibre board ceiling; medium quality; exposed grid suspension system

Aluminium strip ceiling; medium qualit y

Cement and sand (1:3) paving

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Carpet; medium quality; including screed backing

T eak block parquet; 6mm thk; including screed backing

Ti m ber strip flooring; 12mm thk; including screed backing

Floor Finishes

Plaster and emulsion paint

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Wall finishes; Internal

We ll burnt clay brick wall 115mm thk; internal ; plaster and paint to both sides

Gypsum wall partition; paint to both sides

Walls

Aluminium curtain walling system ; 6 mm thk tinted tempered glass; flat surfaces

Granite cladding; medium quality; flat surfaces

Alucobond aluminium cladding; flat surfaces

Facade

Reinforced concrete flat roof; 150mm thk; built-up waterproofing membrane

T iled pitch roof; timber roof truss framing; glazed clay interlocking tile s

M etal roof; structural steel roof truss framin g

Roofing

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

58

Page 60: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Unit Singapore

225

225

380

630

520

350

75

75

23

75

200

200

20

80

200

200

80

85

150

10

23

45

40

150

S$Sri Lanka

13,025

4,845

10,065

16,125

16,635

7,500

3,000

8,870

1,328

N/A

20,640

14,486

550

5,103

19,995

13,845

8,360

4,495

8,000

1,328

1,353

3,540

2,428

3,060

LKR

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

59

Page 61: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Ceiling Finishes

Skim coat plastering and emulsion paint

Plaster and emulsion paint

Fibrous plasterboard ceiling; timber framing; emulsion paint

Mineral fibre board ceiling; medium quality; exposed grid suspension system

Aluminium strip ceiling; medium qualit y

Cement and sand (1:3) paving

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Carpet; medium quality; including screed backing

T eak block parquet; 6mm thk; including screed backing

Ti m ber strip flooring; 12mm thk; including screed backing

Floor Finishes

Plaster and emulsion paint

Ceramic tiled finish; medium quality; including screed backing

M arble finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Wall finishes; Internal

We ll burnt clay brick wall 115mm thk; internal ; plaster and paint to both sides

Gypsum wall partition; paint to both sides

Walls

Aluminium curtain walling system ; 6 mm thk tinted tempered glass; flat surfaces

Granite cladding; medium quality; flat surfaces

Alucobond aluminium cladding; flat surfaces

Facade

Reinforced concrete flat roof; 150mm thk; built-up waterproofing membrane

T iled pitch roof; timber roof truss framing; glazed clay interlocking tile s

M etal roof; structural steel roof truss framin g

Roofing

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

Granite finish; medium quality; including screed backing (non-european source)

60

Page 62: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (architectural elements)

Unit Vietnam

1,557

1,438

1,916

3,240

2,357

1,779

424

422

133

617

1,855

1,797

63

679

1,777

1,719

390

862

1,022

111

132

368

307

1,124

VND(’000) Thailand

1,750

1,600

2,600

8,500

5,000

4,800

800

800

280

950

2,800

2,800

280

950

2,800

2,800

1,600

1,800

3,000

270

330

650

600

1,600

BAHT

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

61

Page 63: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Rubble pitching retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Reinforced concrete retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Retaining Walls (Based on an average height of 2m)

450mm wide (internal) precast concrete block drain; including concrete base; 1m high of rubble pitching retaining wall both sides

450mm diameter precast concrete storm water pipe; 1m deep; concrete base and surround

Drains

Premixed road; sand bed, crusher run, base course and wearing course

Interlocking paver; including sand bed

Roads

62

Page 64: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Unit Shanghai

m2

m 2

m

m

m2

m2

RMB

350

135

900

700

N/A

900

Beijing RMB

320

170

890

750

750

1,050

Hong KongHK$

490

350

1,210

1,020

1,090

1,360

63

Page 65: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Rubble pitching retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Reinforced concrete retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Retaining Walls (Based on an average height of 2m)

450mm wide (internal) precast concrete block drain; including concrete base; 1m high of rubble pitching retaining wall both sides

450mm diameter precast concrete storm water pipe; 1m deep; concrete base and surround

Drains

Premixed road; sand bed, crusher run, base course and wearing course

Interlocking paver; including sand bed

Roads

64

Page 66: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Unit India (Tier I Cities) INR

1,300

950

N/A

3,250

N/A

8,900

India (Tier II Cities) INR

1,300

950

N/A

3,250

N/A

8,900

MalaysiaRM

76

87

230

260

330

540

m2

m2

m

m

m2

m2

65

Page 67: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Rubble pitching retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Reinforced concrete retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Retaining Walls (Based on an average height of 2m)

450mm wide (internal) precast concrete block drain; including concrete base; 1m high of rubble pitching retaining wall both sides

450mm diameter precast concrete storm water pipe; 1m deep; concrete base and surround

Drains

Premixed road; sand bed, crusher run, base course and wearing course

Interlocking paver; including sand bed

Roads

66

Page 68: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Unit Sri LankaLKR

7,500

3,130

9,175

7,875

10,980

20,000

SingaporeS$

110

85

440

390

N/A

320

m2

m2

m

m

m2

m2

67

Page 69: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Rubble pitching retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Reinforced concrete retaining wall; 225mm thick; including concrete base

Retaining Walls (Based on an average height of 2m)

450mm wide (internal) precast concrete block drain; including concrete base; 1m high of rubble pitching retaining wall both sides

450mm diameter precast concrete storm water pipe; 1m deep; concrete base and surround

Drains

Premixed road; sand bed, crusher run, base course and wearing course

Interlocking paver; including sand bed

Roads

68

Page 70: KPK Costbook 2012

composite unit rates (external works)

Unit Thailand BAHT

1,200

900

2,100

2,400

N/A

3,200

Vietnam VND(’000)

823

516

1,995

N/A

N/A

4,452

m2

m2

m

m

m2

m2

69

Page 71: KPK Costbook 2012

notes

70

Page 72: KPK Costbook 2012

71

Major Unit Rates

Material Prices

Labour Prices

major unit rates

Note: Cost information for the countries featured is based on the following cities :

- Shanghai & Beijing

- Kuala Lumpur- Bangkok

goods and materials, plant and equipment but exclude the cost of preliminaries and site on-costs.

contractor’s overheads and profit.

Page 73: KPK Costbook 2012

72

major unit rates

Items

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Excavation; basement (up to 3.00m deep)

Excavation; pad footings, pilecaps, trenches, ground beams etc.(up to 1.50m deep)

Vibrated reinforced concrete; Grade 30

Reinforcement; high tensile/mild steel rod

BRC mesh reinforcement Ref No. A7

Sawn formwork; sides of vertical surfaces

Brickwall; well burnt clay brick; half brick

Metal roofing sheet; Colorbond; 0.65mm thk

Glazed clay roof tile, interlocking

Timber flush door; single leaf; frame and ironmongery; 900 x 2100mm high

Fire-rated timber door; single leaf; 1 hr fire-rated; frame and ironmongery;900 x 2100mm high

Wall partition; framing; gypsum board lining both sides; painting; 100mm thk

Structural steelwork in roof trusses and purlins

Aluminium casement windows; natural anodised; 6mm thk; clear float glass

Plastering; cement and sand (1:3); wall; 12-20mm thk; internally

Skim coat plastering; ceiling; 4-6mm thk

Paving; cement and sand (1:3); floor; 20-25mm thk

Ceramic tiles; supply and lay to floor; 20mm thk cement and sand (1:3) screed

Painting to plastered wall; one coat sealer and two coats emulsion paint;internally

Average expected preliminaries

Page 74: KPK Costbook 2012

73

major unit rates

Unit Shanghai Beijing Hong Kong

RMB RMB HK$

35

40

570

6.50

N/A

45

80

190

270

1,950

2,150

230

11.50

700

29

18

38

180

40

5-10%

96

80

986

8

69

164

175

381

271

3,133

3,804

504

30

1,345

80

52

69

381

57

10-15%

35

35

510

6.10

N/A

50

NA

250

300

2,200

2,600

210

12.00

650

35

25

40

260

38

6 - 8%

m3

m3

m3

kg

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

no

no

m2

kg

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

%

Page 75: KPK Costbook 2012

74

major unit rates

Items

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Excavation; basement (up to 3.00m deep)

Excavation; pad footings, pilecaps, trenches, ground beams etc.(up to 1.50m deep)

Vibrated reinforced concrete; Grade 30

Reinforcement; high tensile/mild steel rod

BRC mesh reinforcement Ref No. A7

Sawn formwork; sides of vertical surfaces

Brickwall; well burnt clay brick; half brick

Metal roofing sheet; Colorbond; 0.65mm thk

Glazed clay roof tile, interlocking

Timber flush door; single leaf; frame and ironmongery; 900 x 2100mm high

Fire-rated timber door; single leaf; 1 hr fire-rated; frame and ironmongery;900 x 2100mm high

Wall partition; framing; gypsum board lining both sides; painting; 100mm thk

Structural steelwork in roof trusses and purlins

Aluminium casement windows; natural anodised; 6mm thk; clear float glass

Plastering; cement and sand (1:3); wall; 12-20mm thk; internally

Skim coat plastering; ceiling; 4-6mm thk

Paving; cement and sand (1:3); floor; 20-25mm thk

Ceramic tiles; supply and lay to floor; 20mm thk cement and sand (1:3) screed

Painting to plastered wall; one coat sealer and two coats emulsion paint;internally

Average expected preliminaries

Page 76: KPK Costbook 2012

75

major unit rates

Unit India (Tier II Cities)

INR

200

150

6,000

56.00

200

475

825

1,100

750

20,000

35,000

1,750

100

4,500

275

225

350

1,200

180

6 - 8%

Malaysia

RM

25

18

290

3.80

16

37

48

80

95

460

850

100

7.80

320

26

8

17

75

7

6-12%

India (Tier I Cities)

INR

250

175

6,000

56.00

200

475

825

1,100

750

20,000

35,000

1,750

100

4,500

275

225

350

1,200

180

6 - 8%

m3

m3

m3

kg

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

no

no

m2

kg

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

%

Page 77: KPK Costbook 2012

76

major unit rates

Items

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Excavation; basement (up to 3.00m deep)

Excavation; pad footings, pilecaps, trenches, ground beams etc.(up to 1.50m deep)

Vibrated reinforced concrete; Grade 30

Reinforcement; high tensile/mild steel rod

BRC mesh reinforcement Ref No. A7

Sawn formwork; sides of vertical surfaces

Brickwall; well burnt clay brick; half brick

Metal roofing sheet; Colorbond; 0.65mm thk

Glazed clay roof tile, interlocking

Timber flush door; single leaf; frame and ironmongery; 900 x 2100mm high

Fire-rated timber door; single leaf; 1 hr fire-rated; frame and ironmongery;900 x 2100mm high

Wall partition; framing; gypsum board lining both sides; painting; 100mm thk

Structural steelwork in roof trusses and purlins

Aluminium casement windows; natural anodised; 6mm thk; clear float glass

Plastering; cement and sand (1:3); wall; 12-20mm thk; internally

Skim coat plastering; ceiling; 4-6mm thk

Paving; cement and sand (1:3); floor; 20-25mm thk

Ceramic tiles; supply and lay to floor; 20mm thk cement and sand (1:3) screed

Painting to plastered wall; one coat sealer and two coats emulsion paint;internally

Average expected preliminaries

Page 78: KPK Costbook 2012

77

major unit rates

Unit Sri Lanka

LKR

Singapore

S$

25

30

147

1.60

8

35

30

80

150

900

1,300

75

5.00

300

19

8

20

80

4

8 - 12%

Thailand

BAHT

300

260

2,300

32.00

N/A

350

325

760

870

12,000

18,000

700

60

4,800

290

120

260

950

170

8-15%

Vietnam

VND(’000)

134

111

1,560

24.39

86

170

175

469

406

6,254

8,476

400

35

2,521

72

50

63

536

61

4-8%

750

1,100

16,600

175

N/A

1,300

1,600

1,650

1,800

55,000

110,260

8,869

395

N/A

700

N/A

3,625

5,103

628

6-10%

m3

m3

m3

kg

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

no

no

m2

kg

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

m2

%

Page 79: KPK Costbook 2012

78

material & labour prices

1 General Labourer D AY

2 Concretor D AY

3 Steel Bar Bender and Fixer D AY

4 Brick / Block Layer D AY

5 Carpenter / Joiner D AY

6 Plasterer / Pavior D AY

7 Plumber D AY

8 Electrician D AY

9 Painter D AY

10 Welder D AY

Material Unit

1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland

2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm

3 S a nd; for concretin g

4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30

5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a

6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a

7 S tructural steel

8 B ricks ; common

9 T i mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal

10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm

t onne

t onne

m 3

m 3

t onne

t onne

t onne

to n

pc

pc

Labour (Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit

Page 80: KPK Costbook 2012

79

material & labour prices

Shanghai

RMB

Shanghai

RMB

460

68

88

430

4,600

4,600

4,800

0.49

3,600

150

100

120

140

130

150

130

130

160

140

150

RMB

Beijing

RMB

Beijing

550

60

93

430

4,500

4,400

4,450

0.58

3,760

160

105

125

150

180

160

155

120

120

126

150

Hong Kong

HK$

Hong Kong

HK$

682

47

64

740

5,555

5,544

5,696

3

3,916

2,462

640

1,042

1,221

851

1,053

897

875

785

796

1,098

Page 81: KPK Costbook 2012

80

material & labour prices

1 General Labourer D AY

2 Concretor D AY

3 Steel Bar Bender and Fixer D AY

4 Brick / Block Layer D AY

5 Carpenter / Joiner D AY

6 Plasterer / Pavior D AY

7 Plumber D AY

8 Electrician D AY

9 Painter D AY

10 Welder D AY

Material Unit

1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland

2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm

3 S a nd; for concretin g

4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30

5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a

6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a

7 S tructural steel

8 B ricks ; common

9 T i mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal

10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm

t onne

t onne

m 3

m 3

t onne

t onne

t onne

to n

pc

pc

Labour (Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit

Page 82: KPK Costbook 2012

81

material & labour prices

India(Tier I Cities) Malaysia

INR

India(Tier II Cities)

INR RM

India(Tier I Cities) Malaysia

INR

India(Tier II Cities)

INR RM

5,600

980

1,600

4,800

45,000

46,000

50,000

6.00

N/A

1,750

250

450

450

450

500

450

450

450

350

450

5,200

850

1,500

4,400

45,000

46,000

50,000

6.00

N/A

1,750

225

450

450

450

450

450

450

450

350

450

336

35

52

210

2,390

2,354

4,600

0.45

5,500

57

65

90

90

90

90

100

95

95

90

90

Page 83: KPK Costbook 2012

82

material & labour prices

1 General Labourer D AY

2 Concretor D AY

3 Steel Bar Bender and Fixer D AY

4 Brick / Block Layer D AY

5 Carpenter / Joiner D AY

6 Plasterer / Pavior D AY

7 Plumber D AY

8 Electrician D AY

9 Painter D AY

10 Welder D AY

Material Unit

1 Cement ; ordinar y Po rtland

2 G r anite ; coarse aggregate; 20mm

3 S a nd; for concretin g

4 Concrete; ready-mixed; Grade 30

5 Reinforcement ; m ild steel ; 16 - 32mm di a

6 Reinforcement ; high tensile ; 16 - 32mm di a

7 S tructural steel

8 B ricks ; common

9 T i mbe r; h ardwood; Chengal

10 P lywood; 12mm thick; 2400 x 1200mm

t onne

t onne

m 3

m 3

t onne

t onne

t onne

to n

pc

pc

Labour (Daily wage rates of construction workers) Unit

Page 84: KPK Costbook 2012

83

material & labour prices

Thailand Vietnam

BAHT VND(’000)

2,400

300

360

1,900

24,000

24,000

41,000

N/A

N/A

550

1,772

193

200

1,200

17,864

17,864

22,500

1.20

N/A

435

225

245

245

245

265

255

245

265

245

285

240

264

264

264

280

264

280

280

280

280

Thailand Vietnam

BAHT VND(’000)

Singapore

S$

Singapore

S$

120

34

33

115

1,000

1,000

1,350

0.25

3,500

25

100

105

115

105

108

120

112

125

108

127

Sri Lanka

LKR

Sri Lanka

LKR

14,000

943

3,900

11,960

116,000

116,000

160,000

12

N/A

3,050

850

1,200

1,200

1,200

1,500

1,200

1,500

1,500

1,200

1,500

Page 85: KPK Costbook 2012

84

notes

Page 86: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

China

— Building and Engineering Construction Contract, issued by the Ministry of Construction and the Department of Labour and Commerce, 2010 Edition.

— Building and Engineering Construction Specialist Sub-contract, issued by the Ministry of Construction and the Department of Labour and Commerce, 2003 Edition.

— Building and Engineering Construction Labour Sub-contract, issued by the Ministry of Construction and the Department of Labour and Commerce, 2003 Edition.

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

85

Page 87: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

Hong Kong

— Agreement and Schedule of Conditions of Building Contract for use in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Standard Form of Building Contract Private Edition – With Quantities 2005 Edition).

— Agreement and Schedule of Conditions of Building Contract for use in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Standard Form of Building Contract Private Edition – Without Quantities 2006 Edition).

— Agreement and Schedule of Conditions of Nominated Sub-Contract for use in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2005 Edition.

— Agreement and Schedule of Conditions of Nominated Supply Contract for use in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2005 Edition.

— General Conditions of Contract for Building Works published by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 1999 Edition.

— Standard Form of Contract for Minor Works (1992, 1st Edition, fi rst amendment published January 2003, English and Chinese).

— General Conditions of Contract for Civil Engineering Works published by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 1999 Edition.

— Sub-Contract for Building Works to be used in conjunction with the General Conditions of Contract for Building Works (1999 Edition) published by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 2000 Edition.

India

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

— Conditions of Contract for Construction published by Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay.

— General Conditions of Contract published by Central Public Works Department, Revised Edition 2008.

86

Page 88: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

Malaysia

— Standard Form of Contract to be used where Bills of Quantities form part of the Contract PWD 203A (Rev. 1/2010) published by Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR).

— Standard Form of Contract to be used for Contract where Drawings and Specifi cations form part of the Contract PWD 203 (Rev. 1/2010) published by Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR).

— Standard Form of Sub-Contract for Nominated Sub-Contractor where The Main Contract is based on Form PWD 203 or 203A, PWD 203N (Rev. 1/2010) published by Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR).

— Standard Form of Sub-Contract for Nominated Suppliers where The Main Contract is based on Form PWD 203 or 203A, PWD 203P (Rev. 1/2010) published by Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR).

— Agreement and Conditions of PAM Contract 2006 (with Quantities) published by Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (PAM).

— Agreement and Conditions of PAM Contract 2006 (without Quantities), published by Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (PAM).

— Agreement and Conditions of PAM Sub-Contract 2006 for use where the Sub-Contractor is nominated under the PAM Contract 2006, published by Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (PAM).

— CIDB Standard Form of Contract for Building Works 2000 Edition, published by the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB).

— CIDB Standard Form of Sub-Contract for Nominated Sub-Contractor for use in conjunction with the CIDB Standard Form of Contract for Building Works, Form CIDB.B(NSC)/2002 published by the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB).

87

Page 89: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

Singapore

— Articles and Conditions of Building Contract published by the Singapore Institute of Architects, 9th Edition Reprint August 2011 (Measurement Contract).

— Articles and Conditions of Building Contract published by the Singapore Institute of Architects, 9th Edition Reprint August 2011 (Lump Sum Contract).

— Conditions of Sub-Contract for use in conjunction with the Main Contract (Lump Sum Contract and Measurement Contract, 8th and 9th Edition) published by the Singapore Institute of Architects, 4th Edition Reprinted August 2011.

— Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract for Construction Works published by the Building and Construction Authority, 6th Edition December 2008 (incorporating List of Editorial Amendments January 2011).

— Standard Conditions of Nominated Sub-Contract for use in conjunction with the Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract for Construction Works 2008 published by the Building and Construction Authority, 5th Edition December 2008.

88

Page 90: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

Sri Lanka

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

— Standard Bidding Document – Procurement of Works for Minor Contracts (up to LKR 10 million) published by Institute of Construction Training and Development ICTAD/SBD/03 (2nd Edition, January 2007).

— Standard Bidding Document – Procurement of Works (from LKR 10 million to LKR 100 million) published by Institute of Construction Training and Development ICTAD/SBD/01 (2nd Edition, January 2007).

— Standard Bidding Document – Procurement of Works for Major Contracts (over LKR 100 million) published by Institute of Construction Training and Development ICTAD/SBD/02 (2nd Edition, January 2007).

— Condition of Contract for Works of Building and Civil Engineering published by Institute of Construction Training and Development SCA/1 (Revised Edition, January 1989).

89

Page 91: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

TRADITIONAL PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

Thailand

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

— FIDIC Conditions of Subcontract for Construction, published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 2011.

Vietnam

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

— FIDIC Short Form of Contract published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

— FIDIC Conditions of Subcontract for Construction published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 2011.

90

Page 92: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

DESIGN & BUILD PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

China

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

Hong Kong

— General Conditions of Contract for Design and Build Contracts published by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, 1999 Edition.

India

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

Malaysia

— Standard Form of Design and Build Contract PWD Form DB (Rev. 1/2010) published by Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR).

Singapore

— REDAS Design and Build Conditions of Contract (with Option Module for Employer’s Architectural Design) published by the Real Estate Developers’ Association of Singapore, 3rd Edition October 2010.

— Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract for Design and Build published by the Building and Construction Authority, 5th Edition December 2008 (incorporating List of Editorial Amendments January 2011).

91

Page 93: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

DESIGN & BUILD PROCUREMENT

Standard Forms of Contract commonly in Use

Sri Lanka

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

— Standard Bidding Document – Procurement of Works for Design and Build Contracts published by Institute of Construction Training and Development ICTAD/SBD/04 (1st Edition (Revised) May 2003).

Thailand

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

Vietnam

— FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build published by the Federation Internationale des Ingenieurs-Conseils, 1st Edition 1999.

92

Page 94: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

Traditional Procurement

Design & Build

Under traditional procurement, the Client engages an Architect and other Consultants to develop and complete a detailed design for a building project, through drawings and a set of prescriptive specifications. The construction is carried out by a Contractor who is appointed after a competitive tender or through negotiation. Traditional procurement separates the design and construction processes. The Contractor has no responsibility for design and carries out the work as shown and described in documents provided by the Employer and his professional advisers. The basis of the tender price is for a fixed design element provided by the design consultants to varying levels of detail.

Design-build offers an integrated supply chain from design to construction of a building project and provides a single point of contact for the Client. In design-build, the Client assembles an outline design and states his functional requirements for the Contractor to provide a design solution who also executes the construction of the building. The Contractor takes full control and responsibility contractually of the whole design and construction process from start to finish. Design-build variants have also been developed in an attempt to bring about the best combination of achieving the ‘one-stop shop’ for the Client.

Procurement Arrangements in a Nutshell

93

Page 95: KPK Costbook 2012

Modified Traditional Approach with Contractor-Designed Portions

Guaranteed Maximum Price Contracts

The modified traditional procurement method provides for defined parts of the works (for example, architectural works) to be designed by the Client-appointed Architect. The remaining portions (commonly, the structural works and mechanical and electrical services) are left to the Contractor who takes responsibility for the design and integrating them with the architectural portion for construction.

A Guaranteed Maximum Price (or GMP) is effectively a lump sum price for a project where the amount of money that a Client is contractually obliged to pay is the maximum price. In GMP contracts, the risk of the final cost exceeding the price cap and cost overruns falls on the Contractor whose entitlement to payment is capped at the GMP level. The characteristic price cap in GMP contracts bears the hallmark of cost certainty and can best be described as a lump sum price with very limited rights to adjustments for variations. GMP contracts can work in a variety of procurement routes – from the traditional approach to modified traditional with contractor-designed portions, design-build or management-oriented arrangements.

construction procurement essentials

Procurement Arrangements in a Nutshell

94

Page 96: KPK Costbook 2012

construction procurement essentials

Management-oriented Arrangements

Public-Private Partnerships

Construction management is an interactive procurement concept involving the combined efforts of the Client, Construction Manager, design consultants and a multitude of Trade Contractors. The Client contracts directly with all Trade Contractors while the Construction Manager, on behalf of the Client, programmes and manages the entire delivery process from inception to completion. A Construction Manager is a consultant, design team coordinator, manager of the myriad of Trade Contractors and the Client’s construction adviser but is not the Main Contractor. A variant of construction management is management contracting where the works are let out in work packages by the Management Contractor who is reimbursed the costs of such works, plus a fee which can be a percentage of the costs or a fixed sum. It is contrasted to construction management in that it is the Management Contractor, not the Client, who contracts with each of the Works Contractors.

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a generic term which describes the various possible structures whereby the public and private sectors work together in the delivery of services and the provision and operation of an asset such as a building, facility, plant or equipment. The procurement of services (as opposed to assets) by the public sector Client is from an asset designed, constructed, funded and maintained by the private sector. Through PPP, private sector involvement introduces innovation and a high level of financial, managerial and technical expertise. Broadly, a typical PPP model involves the procuring authority (or public agency) contracting with the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) under a long-term service purchase agreement of usually 15 to 30 years for the design, construction, maintenance and operation of the facility. The SPV enters into a range of sub-contracts for the construction works, and also for the operations and maintenance of the asset. Typical forms of project structures under PPP include Design, Build, Finance, Operate (DBFO); Design, Construct, Manage, Finance (DCMF); Build, Own, Operate (BOO); Build, Operate, Transfer (BOT); Build, Own, Operate, Transfer (BOOT); and Private Finance Initiative (PFI).

Procurement Arrangements in a Nutshell

95

Page 97: KPK Costbook 2012

notes

96

Page 98: KPK Costbook 2012

exchange rates

Local Currency US Dollar

Australia

United Kingdom

China

Euro

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Japan

Malaysia

New Zealand

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

Exchange rates period between : Average of 01 October 2011 and 31 December 2011 (Source : http://www.singforex.com.sg)

:

1.014

1.573

15.730

1.349

12.855

1.974

0.114

1.293

0.317

0.777

0.777

0.895

0.033

3.225

1 Dollar

1 Pound Sterling

100 RMB

1 Euro

100 Dollar

100 Rupees

1000 Rupiah

100 Yen

1 Ringgit

1 Dollar

1 Dollar

100 Rupees

1 Dollar

100 Baht

Vietnam 0.0481000 Dong

97

Page 99: KPK Costbook 2012

conversion factors

NON-METRIC TO METRIC LINEAR

To convert Multiply by

inches into centimetres 2.54

inches into metres 2.54 x 10 - 2

inches into millimetres 25.4

feet into metres 0.3048

yards into metres 0.9144

miles into kilometres 1.609344

miles into metres 1609.344

feet into centimetres 30.48

METRIC TO NON-METRIC LINEAR

To convert Multiply by

millimetres into feet 3.281 x 10 - 3

millimetres into inches 0.03937

centimetres into inches 0.3937

metres into feet 3.281

metres into yards 1.09361

kilometres into yards 1093.61

kilometres into miles 0.62137

MASS

To convert Multiply by

grams into ounces 0.03527

grams into grains 15.4324

grams into tahi l 0.02646

kilograms into pounds 2.2046

kilograms into tons 0.0009842

kilograms into katis 1.653

kilograms into stones 0.1575

kilograms into hundredweights 0.01968

98

Page 100: KPK Costbook 2012

cu. inches into cu. centimetres 16.3871

cu. inches into litres 0.016387

cu. feet into cu. metres 0.028317

cu. feet into litres 28.32

pints into litres 0.56826

quarts into litres 1.13652

cu. yards into cu. metres 0.7646

UK gallon into litres 4.54609

US gallon into litres 3.7854

cu. centimetres into cu. inches 0.06102

cu. metres into cu. feet 35.3147

cu. metres into cu. yards 1.30795

litres into cu. inches 61.03

litres into pints 1.7598

litres into quarts 0.8799

litres into UK gallons 0.219976

litres into US gallons 0.264178

conversion factors

MASS

To convert Multiply by

VOLUME & CAPACITY

To convert Multiply by

VOLUME & CAPACITY

To convert Multiply by

ounces into grams 28.3495

pounds into grams 453.6

pounds into kilograms 0.4536

tons into kilograms 1016.047

tahils into grams 37.799

0.60479

grains into grams 0.0648

kati into kilogram s

99

Page 101: KPK Costbook 2012

conversion factors

AREA

To convert Multiply by

AREA

To convert Multiply by

sq. inches into sq. centimetres 6.4516

sq. feet into sq. centimetres 929.03

sq. feet into sq. metres 0.092903

sq. yards into sq. metres 0.8361

sq. miles into sq. kilometres 2.58999

sq. miles into hectares 258.999

acres into sq. metres 4046.856

acres into hectares 0.40469

sq. millimetres into sq. inches 1.550 x 10 - 3

sq. centimetres into sq. inches 0.1550

sq. metres into sq. feet 10.7639

sq. metres into sq. yards 1.19599

sq. metres into acres 2.47105 x 10 - 4

sq. kilometres into sq. metres 0.3861

sq. kilometres into acres 247.105

hectares into acres 2.47105

100

Page 102: KPK Costbook 2012

calendar

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

JUNE MAY APRIL

JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

2012

S

4

11

18

25

M

5

12

19

26

W

7

14

21

28

F

2

9

16

23

30

T

6

13

20

27

T

1

8

15

22

29

S

3

10

17

24

S

3

10

17

24

M

4

11

18

25

W

6

13

20

27

F

1

8

15

22

29

T

5

12

19

26

T

7

14

21

28

S

2

9

16

23

30

S

6

13

20

27

M

7

14

21

28

W

2

9

16

23

30

F

4

11

18

25

T

1

8

15

22

29

T

3

10

17

24

31

S

5

12

19

26

S

5

12

19

26

M

6

13

20

27

W

1

8

15

22

29

F

3

10

17

24

T

7

14

21

28

T

2

9

16

23

S

4

11

18

25

S

5

12

19

26

M

6

13

20

27

W

1

8

15

22

29

F

3

10

17

24

31

T

7

14

21

28

T

2

9

16

23

30

S

4

11

18

25

S

4

11

18

25

M

5

12

19

26

W

7

14

21

28

F

2

9

16

23

30

T

6

13

20

27

T

1

8

15

22

29

S

3

10

17

24

31

S

1

8

15

22

29

M

2

9

16

23

30

W

4

11

18

25

F

6

13

20

27

T

3

10

17

24

31

T

5

12

19

26

S

7

14

21

28

S

7

14

21

28

M

1

8

15

22

29

W

3

10

17

24

31

F

5

12

19

26

T

2

9

16

23

30

T

4

11

18

25

S

6

13

20

27

S

1

8

15

22

29

M

2

9

16

23

30

W

4

11

18

25

F

6

13

20

27

T

3

10

17

24

T

5

12

19

26

S

7

14

21

28

S

1

8

15

22

29

M

2

9

16

23

30

W

4

11

18

25

F

6

13

20

27

T

3

10

17

24

31

T

5

12

19

26

S

7

14

21

28

S

30

2

9

16

23

M

3

10

17

24

W

5

12

19

26

F

7

14

21

28

T

4

11

18

25

T

6

13

20

27

S

1

8

15

22

29

S

30

2

9

16

23

M

31

3

10

17

24

W

5

12

19

26

F

7

14

21

28

T

4

11

18

25

T

6

13

20

27

S

1

8

15

22

29

101

Page 103: KPK Costbook 2012

calendar

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

JUNE MAY APRIL

JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER

2013

S

30

2

9

16

23

M

3

10

17

24

W

5

12

19

26

F

7

14

21

28

T

4

11

18

25

T

6

13

20

27

S

1

8

15

22

29

S

1

8

15

22

29

M

2

9

16

23

30

W

4

11

18

25

F

6

13

20

27

T

3

10

17

24

T

5

12

19

26

S

7

14

21

28

S

1

8

15

22

29

M

2

9

16

23

30

W

4

11

18

25

F

6

13

20

27

T

3

10

17

24

31

T

5

12

19

26

S

7

14

21

28

S

4

11

18

25

M

5

12

19

26

W

7

14

21

28

F

2

9

16

23

30

T

6

13

20

27

T

1

8

15

22

29

S

3

10

17

24

31

S

5

12

19

26

M

6

13

20

27

W

1

8

15

22

29

F

3

10

17

24

31

T

7

14

21

28

T

2

9

16

23

30

S

4

11

18

25

S

6

13

20

27

M

7

14

21

28

W

2

9

16

23

30

F

4

11

18

25

T

1

8

15

22

29

T

3

10

17

24

31

S

5

12

19

26

7

14

21

28

M

1

8

15

22

29

W

3

10

17

24

F

5

12

19

26

T

2

9

16

23

30

T

4

11

18

25

S

6

13

20

27

S

7

14

21

28

M

1

8

15

22

29

W

3

10

17

24

31

F

5

12

19

26

T

2

9

16

23

30

T

4

11

18

25

S

6

13

20

27

S

3

10

17

24

M

4

11

18

25

W

6

13

20

27

F

1

8

15

22

29

T

5

12

19

26

T

7

14

21

28

S

2

9

16

23

30

S

6

13

20

27

M

7

14

21

28

W

2

9

16

23

30

F

4

11

18

25

T

1

8

15

22

29

T

3

10

17

24

31

S

5

12

19

26

S

3

10

17

24

M

4

11

18

25

W

6

13

20

27

F

1

8

15

22

T

5

12

19

26

T

7

14

21

28

S

2

9

16

23

S

31

3

10

17

24

M

4

11

18

25

W

6

13

20

27

F

1

8

15

22

29

T

5

12

19

26

T

7

14

21

28

S

2

9

16

23

30

102

Page 104: KPK Costbook 2012

directory

WEST MALAYSIA

KPK QUANTITY SURVEYORS (SEMENANJUNG) SDN BHD

Kuala Lumpur18-6 & 18-7 Block B18th Floor Megan Avenue II, 12 Jalan Yap Kwan Seng50450 Kuala LumpurMalaysiaTel: 603-21668000 Fax: 603-21668228E-mail: [email protected]

Johor Bahru4th Floor Suite 1AKompleks Tun Abdul Razak, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaTel: 607-2229786, 607-2229787 Fax: 607-2241778E-mail: [email protected]

Penang22 Jln Irrawadi, 10050 Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaTel: 604-2291595, 604-2291599 Fax: 604-2291591E-mail: [email protected]

EAST MALAYSIA

SarawakKPK Quantity Surveyors (Sarawak) Sdn BhdLots 178-180, 2nd Floor, Jalan Tan Sri Ong Kee Hui93300 Kuching, Sarawak, MalaysiaTel: 6082-241244, 6082-246250 Fax: 6082-420475E-mail: [email protected]

SabahKPK Quantity Surveyors (Sabah) Sdn BhdSuite 7, 8th Floor, Wisma PerindustrianJalan Istiadat, Likas88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, MalaysiaTel: 6088-231933, 6088-231934 Fax: 6088-231589E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected]

SINGAPORE

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd865 Mountbatten Road, #07-01 Katong Shopping Centre, Singapore 437844Tel: 65-65363303 Fax: 65-65362633E-mail: [email protected]

103

Page 105: KPK Costbook 2012

directory

HONG KONG

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Hong Kong) LtdUnit 2207-11, Tins Enterprises Centre,777 Lai Chi Kok Road, Cheung Sha Wan, Kowloon, HKTel: 852-2573 0893 Fax: 852-2591 4728E-mail: [email protected]

CHINA

ShanghaiKPK Quantity Surveyors (China) Ltd, Shanghai Office1101, Asia-Pacific Enterprise Building333 Zhaojiabang Road, Shanghai 200032, ChinaTel: 8621-6422 8601 Fax: 8621-6422 8602E-mail: [email protected]

ShenzhenKPK Quantity Surveyors HK Ltd, Shenzhen OfficeRoom 3005 - 3006, Building AUnited Plaza, 5022 Binhe Road, Futian Centre Shenzhen 518033, ChinaTel: 86755-8290 0612 Fax: 86755-8294 3499E-mail: [email protected]

BeijingKPK Quantity Surveyors (China) Ltd, Beijing OfficeRoom 558, Zhengren Building, 9 Chongwenmen Street,Dongcheng District 100062 Beijing, ChinaTel: 8610-5975 6298 Fax: 8610-5975 6218E-mail: [email protected]

TianjinKPK Quantity Surveyors (China) Ltd, Tianjin OfficeRoom 1710, SOMO Harbour CentreNo 240 Zhang Zi Zhong Road, Heping District.Tianjin 300041, ChinaTel: 8622-5881 1289 Fax: 8622-5881 1286

ChengduKPK Quantity Surveyors (China) Ltd, Chengdu OfficeUnit C-D, 11/F, Everbright Finance CentreNo 9 Wen Wu Road, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610017, ChinaTel: 8628-8692 2828 Fax: 8628-8692 0188E-mail: [email protected]

VIETNAM

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Vietnam) LtdUnit 403-404, 4th Floor, Citilight Tower, 45 Vo Thi Sau Street, Da Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamTel: 8483-820 2802 Fax: 8483-820 2801E-mail: [email protected]

104

Page 106: KPK Costbook 2012

directory

INDIA

KPK QUANTITY SURVEYORS (INDIA) PVT LTDChennai11A & B, Ega Trade Centre809, Poonamallee High RoadKilpauk, Chennai - 600 010, IndiaTel: 91-44-26480975, 91-44-26401602 Fax: 91-44-26480952E-mail: [email protected]

HyderabadNagarjuna Jubilant 3rd Floor3 – 6 – 385, Street No 2, Liberty Down Road,Himayath Nagar,Hyderabad 500 029, IndiaTel: 91-40-2763 0121 Fax: 91-40-2763 0122Email: [email protected]

New DelhiC-3/384, Janakpuri. New Delhi 110058, IndiaTel: 91-11-4181 4952 Email: [email protected]

SRI LANKA

KPK Quantity Surveyors Lanka (Private) Limited51/4A, Ward Place, Colombo 7Tel: 94 112 681 371 / 3Fax: 94 112 681 376Email: [email protected]

THAILAND

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Thailand) Co LtdNo.55, 13th Floor, Unit 2, Wave Place Building Wireless Road, LumpiniPathumwan, Bangkok 10330, ThailandTel: 662-6553660 Fax: 662-6553661E-mail: [email protected]

OTHER ASSOCIATED OFFICES

KPK Consultancy Pte LtdKPK Total Management Consultancy Sdn BhdKPK Management LtdKPK Research Pte LtdKPK Technologies Sdn BhdCSSP Sdn BhdCSSP Singapore Pte Ltd

For more information, visit: www.kpkqs.com

105

Page 107: KPK Costbook 2012

KPK’s Services Portfolio:

Cost and Contract Consultancy

— F easibility Studies — Development Appraisal s — Budget Estimates — Cost Planning — V alue Engineerin g — Contract Procurement — Cost Management — Contract Administratio n — F i nal Account s — C laims and Contract Advisory Services

Management Consultancy

— P r ocurement Audi t — P roject Compliance Audi t — Due Diligence Review — P roject Recover y — Capital A llowance Claims Appreciation— Construction Management — P roject Management — V alue Management — R isk Management

Dispute Resolution and Management

— Expert W itness and Advisory work— A rbitratio n — Mediatio — Adjudication

n

professional services

106

Page 108: KPK Costbook 2012

Price (incl GST) : S$107.00

Price (incl delivery and GST) : S$112.35

Price (Overseas Orders)

*Delivery Charges: : S$100.00*

Please email us at [email protected] a quote for courier service overseas

Mail / Fax / Email Order Form to:

Ms Joanne Tan

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd

865 Mountbatten Road

#07-01 Katong Shopping Centre

Singapore 437844

Tel : +65-6508 3321 Fax: +65-6508 3433

Email: [email protected]

Author Eugenie Lip

Contracts DirectorHead, KPK Contracts Support Group

(a unit of the KPK Group)

Published by

Research

ISBN 978-981-08-1139-6

ContractAdministration

Handbookfor use with

REDAS Design and BuildConditions of Contract

Eugenie Lip

Contract Administration Handbookfor use with REDAS Design and Build Conditions of ContractThe Second Edition of the REDAS Design and Build Conditions of Contract (REDAS D&B) was published by the Real Estate Developers’ Association of Singapore (REDAS) in 2007 and is the only design-build standard form available and in use for private sector design and build projects.

Authored by Eugenie Lip, the Contracts Director of KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Head of KPK Contracts Suppor t Group, this clear and accessible book of fers a practical roadmap on the management and issuance of the myriad of notices, instructions, requests, directions and cer t if icates.

Presented as an instructive reference, this unique and highly readable book combines practice application and aspects of contract administration. It provides essential reading and is an invaluable source of practical guidance to all users of the REDAS D&B, from developers to practitioners whatever their professional discipline, construction lawyers and for both lecturers and students in construction, project management and contract administration.

The compendium of various administration forms to be issued under the relevant clauses in the REDAS D&B complete with commentary notes and useful annotation on when it should be issued, how and by and to whom in the course of the contract, makes this book an indispensible ‘must-have’ reference guide for all REDAS D&B users.

OTHER COMPANION PRACTICE GUIDES Contract Administration Handbooks for use with• Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract for Construction Works (PSSCOC).• FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction.

107

Page 109: KPK Costbook 2012

Price (incl GST) : S$107.00

Price (incl delivery and GST) : S$112.35

Price (Overseas Orders)

*Delivery Charges: : S$100.00*

Please email us at [email protected] a quote for courier service overseas

Mail / Fax / Email Order Form to:

Ms Joanne Tan

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd

865 Mountbatten Road

#07-01 Katong Shopping Centre

Singapore 437844

Tel : +65-6508 3321 Fax: +65-6508 3433

Email: [email protected]

Author Eugenie Lip

Contracts DirectorHead, KPK Contracts Support Group

(a unit of the KPK Group)

Published by

Research

ISBN 978-981-08-1616-2

ContractAdministration

Handbookfor use with

FIDIC Conditions of Contractfor Construction

Eugenie Lip

Contract Administration Handbookfor use with FIDIC Conditions of Contract for ConstructionFédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils (FIDIC) published four forms of contract in 1999 – one of which is the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction (FIDIC Construction Form) for use in the procurement of international projects. Under the FIDIC Construction Form, the Engineer is entrusted with the responsibility of carrying out the duties under the contract.

Authored by Eugenie Lip, the Contracts Director of KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Head of KPK Contracts Support Group, this clear and accessible book offers a practical roadmap on the management and issuance of the myriad of notices, instructions, requests and certificates.

Presented as an instructive reference, this unique and highly readable book combines practice application and aspects of contract administration. It provides essential reading and is an invaluable source of practical guidance to all users of the FIDIC Construction Form, from developer-clients to practitioners appointed as the Engineer, construction lawyers and for both lecturers and students in international construction, project management and contract administration.

The compendium of various administration forms to be issued under the relevant clauses in the FIDIC Construction Form complete with commentary notes and useful annotation on when it should be issued, how and by and to whom in the course of the contract, makes this book an indispensible ‘must-have’ reference guide for all users of the contract form.

OTHER COMPANION PRACTICE GUIDES Contract Administration Handbooks for use with• REDAS Design and Build Conditions of Contract. • Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract for Construction Works (PSSCOC).

108

Page 110: KPK Costbook 2012

Price (incl GST) : S$107.00

Price (incl delivery and GST) : S$112.35

Price (Overseas Orders)

*Delivery Charges: : S$100.00*

Please email us at [email protected] a quote for courier service overseas

Mail / Fax / Email Order Form to:

Ms Joanne Tan

KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd

865 Mountbatten Road

#07-01 Katong Shopping Centre

Singapore 437844

Tel : +65-6508 3321 Fax: +65-6508 3433

Email: [email protected]

Author Eugenie Lip

DirectorHead, KPK Contracts Support Group

(a unit of the KPK Group)

Published by

Research

ISBN 978-981-08-6679-2

Contract Administration Handbookfor use with PSSCOC for Construction WorksThe Public Sector Standard Conditions of Contract (PSSCOC) standard contract forms are widely used in the public sector both for conventionally procured and design-build projects. Under the PSSCOC for Construction Works which is currently in its Sixth Edition, and as amended by the List of Editorial Amendments (July 2009), the Employer appoints a Superintending Officer to administer the contract on his behalf in accordance with a protocol of procedures and timelines.

Authored by Eugenie Lip, a Director of KPK Quantity Surveyors (Singapore) Pte Ltd and the Head of KPK Contracts Support Group, this clear and accessible book offers a practical roadmap on the management and issuance of the myriad of notices, instructions and certificates.

Presented as an instructive reference, this unique and highly readable book combines practice application and aspects of contract administration. It provides essential reading and is an invaluable source of practical guidance to all practitioners of the PSSCOC for Construction Works, from public procuring agencies to professionals appointed as the Superintending Officer or the Superintending Officer’s Representative, construction lawyers and for both lecturers and students in construction management, project management and contract administration.

The compendium of various administration forms to be issued under the relevant clauses in the PSSCOC for Construction Works complete with commentary notes and useful annotation on when it should be issued, how it should be applied and by and to whom in the course of the contract, makes this book an indispensible reference guide for all users of the contract form.

OTHER COMPANION PRACTICE GUIDES Contract Administration Handbooks for use with• FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction.• REDAS Sesign and Build Conditions of Contract.

ContractAdministration

Handbookfor use with

Public SectorStandard Conditions of Contract

for Construction Works

Eugenie Lip

109

Page 111: KPK Costbook 2012

notes

110