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Trout, Salmon, Steelhead and other types of Fly Fishing

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Page 1: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 2: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 3: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

This photo was taken in Knutson Bay on Lake Iliamna in Alaska. In

July through mid August this bay is stacked with Sockeye Salmon,

Rainbow Trout and Arctic Char. The lodge I guide for, Rainbow Bay

Resort, gets its name because of the abundance of rainbows like the

one you see here. On this particular day, we had a double rainbow.

The first rainbow was extremely vivid - it felt like it was right on top

of us. I told the client to hook into a fish and I’ll get him a photograph

that will have him standing under the rainbow. The beauty in Alaska

can be so extreme that it feels surreal.

~ Ken Baldwin www.seasonontheedge.com

Ken Baldwin is the host, writer and creator of the travel, fishing and

adventure show, “Season on the Edge.” Season One aired on NBC

Sports with re-airs on The WFN plus in 7 countries world wide.

Publisher’s Cast...................................................................4

Swimming with the Fishes.....................................................6

Seeing Red..........................................................................14

Trout Dreams: Interview with Brian L Schiele.........................16

Row More, Fish Less...........................................................22

Good Times in the Heart of Steelhead Alley..........................24

Kype Vise: Hairwing Ramblings............................................28

Fishpond’s Cyclepond: More Than Just a Name.....................38

Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff - Unless it’s a Stream...............44

My Conversion to the Fly.....................................................50

Leaders Simplified...............................................................54

Rules, An Appeal for Order: Fly Fishing Etiquette..................58

Kype MagazineBoise, Idaho

[email protected]

www.KypeMagazine.com

Kype StaffPublisher: Aileen Lane

Cover Design: George Douglas

Editor: Joseph Ostrom

COPYRIGHT

Kype Magazine

© 2014 MKFlies LLCAll Rights Reserved. No part of this

publication m a y b e c o p i e d o r

reproduced in any way wi thou t

the written permission from publisher.

Kype Magazine

VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, 2014

What is a Kype?A kype is a hook that forms on thelower jaw of a male trout, salmonor steelhead, during spawningperiods. This is their badge ofpower and dominance, that isunique to only these species—asign of a warrior. From thismark of strength comes the title ofour magazine, KYPE.

Page 4: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

of Fly Fishing...

Bio:Publisher of Kype Magazine

Fly Tier & Owner of MKFlies

1/3 of the Trifecta of Fly Fishing

Ventures

Pro Staff Tier for Deer Creek

UK

Type of Fishing:Fly Fishing

Location:Boise, Idaho

Websites:KypeMagazine.com

MKFlies.com

Flyfishingv.com

Contact Info:

[email protected]

4

I often reflect on why I enjoy fly fishing so much. What makes me think about it

all the time, what brings me back to the river? The most obvious answer may be

those beautiful browns I am blessed to land in my net from time to time. However,

I realized that even those days where my friends and I got skunked were filled with

such joy and laughter. It’s about taking in the beautiful scenery—making your sens-

es more aware of your surroundings, seeing a fish feed, watching a hatch explode

in front of you, feeling the cool waters rush between your fingers. And most impor-

tant, surrounding yourself with good company—friends who can turn a day of dif-

ficult fishing into a day full of smiles, jokes and laughter until your belly aches. But

having good company isn’t always a necessity for a great day on the waters. I also

fish alone sometimes. Those are the days when fly fishing becomes my form of

meditation. A day of reflection. Being alone on the river, I find myself in awe with

all the beauty that surrounds me. I realize that the best moments fly fishing does not

always include fish. It’s not the numbers game. It all boils down to the heart of fly

fishing —fish don’t hang out in ugly places. And for the most of us, I believe as fly

fishers, it’s the love of the outdoors that bring us back. Being one with nature. From

time to time, we may find ourselves caught up in the numbers game. That’s when

we need to stop, take a deep breath and open our eyes.

My goal for Kype Magazine is to share some of the beauty we find in fly

fishing. The people we meet, the places we go, and yes...even the fish we are

so blessed to land in our

nets. I have met so many

talented people in our

industry who have so

much knowledge to

share. And, I am very

pleased to be able to

share their talents with

you. KYPE

The Trifecta of Fly Fishing Ventures

Photo by Grant Taylor

by Aileen Lane

Best Moments

Page 5: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 6: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

by

A couple of times each spring, I grab my waders

and fly rod, fire up the truck and head up to

Stanley, Idaho to take in the beautiful scenery of the

Sawtooth Mountains.

With The Fishesby Tim Baldwin

SWIMMING

The gin-clear water of the upper Salmon River runs through a picturesque valley

resembling a setting one would expect to see only on a calendar or in a magazine.

Oh, and if that wasn't enough - I have the privilege of fly fishing for steelhead in one

of the most beautiful places in the world.

Last season, after hearing reports of steelhead being caught on the river, I called

my fly fishing buddy Dan on Friday to make plans to hit the road early Sunday

morning for a two-plus hour drive. As usual, we saw hundreds of elk on the morning

drive, wintering along the river. I always stop and admire the elk but then remind

myself of the miles still ahead, and hopefully some steelhead anxious to take a fly.

As we reached Stanley and the beautiful snow-capped peaks of the Sawtooth

Mountains, the thermometer in the truck verified how cold it looked outside: 26

degrees. We drove a few miles down stream, hoping for warmer temperatures by

the time we hit the water. The morning was beautiful but after fishing a couple of

holes, getting cold fingers, and ice forming in our fly rod guides, no fish were

hooked yet.

In the afternoon, we found a nice pocket of water that looked like it might have

held a few steelhead. On my second cast I struck gold (or steel, in this case). Each

time I hook a steelhead on a fly, I feel an incredible adrenaline rush as the powerful

sea run fish causes line to scream from my reel, sometimes seeming like they are

going back to the ocean - and the fight begins.

This fish did not disappoint.

A fter several strong runs and even a jump showing his beautiful red sides, the

fish was brought to net, admired and released. A couple more fish were

hooked, and one of them landed. Even if I hadn’t landed another fish, it would have

already been a great day! My cup was full... or so I thought.

We were driving up river towards Stanley and stopped at a spot which had yield-

ed some nice steelhead in the past. No fisherman were there.... let's give it a shot, I

Bio: Born and raised in

Idaho, Tim Baldwin has

been fly fishing for 41

years. He went to high

school and college in

Lewiston

Type of fishing: “I started

fly fishing for steelhead

around ten years ago. From

the first trip, I was

“hooked.” One of my great-

est thrills is the strength

and fight of a steelhead on

a fly rod”

Local waters: South Fork of

the Boise , Middle Fork of

the Boise, and the Owyhee.

Favorite fly water is the

North Fork of the

Clearwater for West slope

Cutthroat trout.

Location:

Tim and his wife, Marie moved to

Boise, Idaho in 1990 to start their

careers and raise a family.

Contact:

[email protected]

6

Page 7: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

”I was completely

on my side in the

fast current being

swept away doing

a solo synchro-

nized swimming

demonstration.”

~Tim Baldwin

thought. The best run was on the other side of the river, so I knew wading across

would be required. With a little higher flows than the last time I had waded across,

I was a little concerned about wading against the strong current. I asked Dan what

he thought. He said he was game, so we put our fly vests on, grabbed the fly rods

and started across. I am taller (and heavier) than Dan which can help with wading

the current, and I waded heavy currents quite often. I suggested we wade in tandem

with me on the upstream side. A good part of the current force would be broken by

me and make it easier for Dan to stay vertical. We started to go into the river each

with a walking stick in hand. And hey - worse case scenario, after you fall and get

swept down stream, you can shout to people on the bank to save you as you rush

by in the swift current, screaming, "For God's sake, grab the stick!"

Just less than half way across, Dan on my left side stumbled and looked like he

was going down. I did NOT want him to fall in the icy river so my reaction was to

kind of jump pivot to my left (facing downstream) and grab him before he went

down. So, instead of having three solid anchors, at least two in contact with the river

bottom at all time, my right leg and walking stick were in motion and I spun on my

left foot and reached for Dan. Much to my surprise, and to Dan's as well, my right

leg continued swinging with the heavy current and my left leg couldn't hold. It was

happening and this is going to be cold! SPLASH! TIM IS DOWN! I was complete-

ly on my side in the fast current being swept away doing a solo synchronized swim-

ming demonstration. Thankfully, I managed after a 6 foot drift, to make it back to

my feet and secure two solid feet on the bottom. I stood up soaking wet, water pour-

ing off me. I think I could tell by the sound, some of the water had turned to icicles

as they splashed in the water. Maybe it was the water in my ear, not sure. My upper

body was drenched and I could feel the water making it past my wader belt running

down my legs and feet. If you have never experienced the feeling of 30 degree water

soaking your clothes and filling up your waders, I don’t recommend it! With my

Photo by Tim Baldwin

7

Page 8: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

body in a cold shock, I waded my way back to the bank, where we

started.

I looked out at Dan and said - trying not to shiver as I spoke - that I

was going to change into dry clothes. It had been a few years since I

had taken an icy plunge, but when fishing in cold temperatures and

wading on slippery rocks, I have learned to take a complete set of

extra clothes and waders. Dan took a couple more steps out, paused

in the heavy current, and thought better of it as he turned around and

very carefully waded to the bank. I’m pretty sure that was a good deci-

sion.

Dan went down stream and fished on the roadside for a while. I was

now set with dry waders and clothes and needed to finish what I had

started; that river could NOT beat me, not with my full attention and

faculties on high alert! I had to cross that river. I plodded very careful-

ly across the current, with each step and walking stick finding a secure

hold before proceeding forward. The trek across was a little challenging and my heart was beating fast, but I stayed

upright and made it without any more “America’s Funniest Home Videos” moments.

I now needed to make my icy bath and tedious wading across worth it. I fished my way downstream and

through the spots I had landed fish before, but no action. The water looked promising down a little farther so there

was still hope. After around 15 minutes of covering a beautiful blue/green run, I felt something solid. I set the

hook, held tight to see if it was moving or another rock. I felt a hard pull and my line started running upstream.

FISH ON! After a good fight of ten minutes or so, I landed a beautiful wild male Salmon River steelhead. I took

a knee in the shallow water, gripped the fish in front of the tail and tried to absorb this moment to its fullest. I dis-

lodged my barbless hook from the fish, held it by the tail in the cold water for an hour (okay, more like 15 seconds)

and off he went back into the beautiful blue water from whence he came.

We had an hour of daylight left. I finished up that run and Dan and I had another spot or two we wanted to

hit on the way back up to Stanley so we agreed to head up to the truck. Sigh..... it was time to wade across

the river again! I did not pack a 3rd set of dry clothes so I needed to stay vertical! I made it back across to the truck

as planned..... dry, warm and smiling!

So yes, wading the river was well worth it! Attached is a picture of one of the day's steelhead I caught and

released back to the icy waters we shared (literally) on that beautiful day on the Salmon River. KYPE

8

Page 9: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 10: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

“I’m no purist when it comes to fishing. I go with what the fish are taking at that given time.Just recently, I picked up a switch rod and started steelhead fishing. They say once you landyour first steelhead on the swing, your life is over - that’s all you think about.”

Mike Raymondi, Boise Idaho Rugged Creek Fly Rods Boise Rep.ruggedcreekflyfishing.com

Page 11: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Arthur Balluff Photography

Photography of Arthur Balluff

www.arthurballuffphoto.com

Page 12: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

A.J Swentosky

A.J Swentosky

“I was initially inspired to pick up the camera by the sparkling vibrance of trout. After fishingand shooting over 100 days a year, I’m becoming increasingly eager to capture the minutedetail of aquatic insects, the breathtaking drama of fishing related landscapes and the skiesabove them, and the actions of casting, setting the hook, rowing a boat, tying on flies, etc.”

A.J. Swentosky, Alpine WY www.thefrogwater.com

Page 13: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

A.J. SwentoskyA.J Swentosky

Page 14: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

by More Than What Meets The Eyeby Alan Bithel

Bio: Production fly tier,

demonstrator, instructor

and sometime fishing

author, scratching a living

in the Highlands of

Scotland, so I can spend as

much time as possible on

the water fishing. Yes in

other words a trout bum!

Fly tying: Well, I lash things

to hooks and tubes, not to

mention the odd wadding-

ton. The results have, occa-

sionally, been known to

bear some resemblance to

what I intended when I

started. Some of you may

have met me at various

shows others read my occa-

sional musings in print or

elsewhere online. For my

sins I am a member of the

very disreputable Deer

Creek Pro Team, and work

with Virtual Nymph.

Website:

www.crackaigflies.co.uk/

Anger, aggression and adrenaline are what usuallymakes a person see red. I’ve been there once,

and I don’t intend to go back. Many animals exhibitthe same behavior; for fish, however, it is a uniquenatural survival mechanic.

Recently I discovered that my local trout see red for very different reasons, and

in a very interesting way that can become advantageous for you if your intent is to

capture them.

The lochs in my part of the Highlands are acidic; this is from the peat that blan-

kets this part of the world. There are still people who cut and dry this for household

fuel.

Aquatic insects find it difficult to extract oxygen from the water if it is acidic. To

counter this their hemoglobin has to be more efficient. As it

becomes more efficient it also becomes more red.

Just the other day a friend compared the insects in his

garden pond to the insects in his water butt. His pond is

more acidic, therefore the insects from his pond are dis-

tinctly more red than those from his water butt.

This explained the choice of which flies we use.

Tradition has us using lots of flies with red in them.

My approach to the traditional flies has been to ask, “What is it that makes this pat-

tern successful?” Then to look into how modern materials enable me to tie flies with

more of what makes them work.One great example of this is a fly we call a Cardinal

Palmer. The starting point for this fly was the traditional Soldier Palmer. Pulling a

Soldier Palmer through the surface of a loch has always been an effective method

to attract trout.

Two things struck me about this fly: the

14

Seeing Red

Page 15: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

My approach to

the traditional

flies has been

to ask, “What is

it that makes

this pattern

successful?”

Soldier Palmer is basically red and bushy. So the obvious course of action was

to make it more red and bushier.

More red was

easy. First replace the

red wool tail with Glo –

Brite No. 4; that’s about as

red as red gets. Then, replace

the red game head hackle

with a dyed red hackle.

Bushier isn’t difficult

either. The traditional fly has

about 6 turns of natural red

game cock hackle

along the body. Mine have around 20 turns of red game

(brown) dry fly saddle hackle. That’s how the Cardinal Palmer

was born.

Other flies received similar treatment. If you look in my

loch fly box you will not find any flies with the traditional red

wool tail. Glo – Brite No. 4 has replaced them all. You will,

however, find a few Soldier Palmers with the traditional six

turns of hackle. Sometimes the fish want the fly a little lower in

the water, usually during the colder months of the season - that’s why I still carry a

few of these.

Here’s a selection of other flies that have this important red feature. All of them

are, or are based on, traditional loch flies.

Of course red isn’t the only colour that helps in this way.

Orange can be equally and sometimes more effective. The

orange of Golden Pheasant tippet adds a tint to the fly that

can make a huge difference. Often when a Williams

Favourite will not produce, a Black Pennel will. The only

difference is the addition of a tail of GP tippet fibres.

It may seem extreme (at least, it does to me), but

the Orange Rough Fly has proven to be one of our

most reliable producers.

Another is the Dunkeld, which is given

its orange from the palmered hackle. Next

time you set out to fish a new water it will

pay to find out before hand what the pH of

the water is. If it is lower than 7, red and orange

should be used in your flies. KYPE

15

Page 16: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

An Interview with Brian L. Schiele

D reamy. Unique. Beautiful. Open the pages of the

book, Trout Dreams by Brian L. Schiele, and

you will no doubt agree.

Kype: Which came first- photography or fly fishing?

Brian: Photography was first, by a long shot. My photographyexperience began nearly 30 years ago when I took my first pho-tography class in junior high school.

My fly fishing experience began nearly seven years ago. I caughtmy first fish ever, a small brown trout, at the age of 37. I wasa late bloomer!

Kype: Tell me about your photography-what makes it unique,what influences you? Do you create the scene or does it find you?

Brian: My camera choice is the first thing that makes my pho-tography unique, at least when it comes to fly fishing photogra-phy. I can’t say I have seen anyone else use a Hoga when it comesto fly fishing photography before. Because of my camera choice,I would say that the dreamy and timeless qualities that I getfrom it is also unique as well as the format of my photographs -

square shape. My photographs are exclusively black and white.

A few years ago, I attended a lecture given by a photographer,and the one thing that stuck with me from that lecture was,“Don’t just take photographs, be taken by them.” This is trueabout a lot of my photographs. That being said, a good number

16

by Aileen Lane

Bio:

Publisher of Kype Magazine

Fly Tier & Owner of MKFlies

1/3 of the Trifecta of Fly Fishing

Ventures

Pro Staff Tier for Deer Creek UK

Type of Fishing:

Fly Fishing

Location:

Boise, Idaho

Websites:

KypeMagazine.com

MKFlies.com

Flyfishingv.com

Contact Info:

[email protected]

Trout Dreams

Page 17: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

17

of my photographs manifest themselves in my head and are justwaiting to be taken, especially the double exposures and the“Holgaramas.”

I have a photography journal that I write in and doodle on thatI hold some of the photographs that are waiting to be taken.Some of those ideas are made and some of them even see theirway to my blogsite.

Page 18: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

18

You can’t call yourself an artist and not be influenced by justthose that participate in the same medium that you do. Influenceand inspiration are everywhere! You just have to be open to see-ing it and embracing it when you find it or it finds you.

Kype: What are your favorite subject matters when taking pho-tographs of fly fishing?

Brian: I enjoy photographing all the different aspects of fly fish-

Page 19: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

19

ing, from the more scenic landscapes, to close ups of fish or flies,to capturing a moment of being on the river fishing.

I just want to capture the whole fly fishing experience. I just wantto do it in a way that captures the timelessness of being on theriver.

Kype: Tell me about your book. What made you publish it, what

are your goals, your dreams?Brian: I have always wanted to do a book of my photography.But up until this point in my photographic experience, my pho-tography consisted mostly of single photographs so I never reallyhand any kind of work to do a book. As I got more and moregood photographs, a theme developed. And the next thing Iknow, I thought the natural thing to do was a book. Goal wise, I want to have an exhibit. I think what I have so faris the thematic and artistic work I havedone and I think it would lent itself wellto a gallery exhibit.

Dream wise, I would really love

to see one of my black and

white, square photographs on

the cover of a fly fishing

Page 20: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

20

magazine. I would also like to

do some photography for a fly

fishing company catalog or ad

campaign.

Kype: Do you have any projects

you are currently working on?

Brian: I am still continuing on

with the Trout Dreams theme,

using my square format Holga.

But in 2013, I got a 6 x 12

Pan Holga Camera that I am

really liking and have had

some

great results with. I have had a

lot of successful photographs of

Tenkara Fly Fishing, so I may

doing a book using the Pan Holga camera about that.

Kype: Thank you Brian! We look forward to seeing more of your

beautiful work!

Check out Brian L. Schiele’s website at www.mtbbrian.com KYPE

Page 21: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Fly Only Zone Fly Fishing & Tying

Fishing Blogs

www.thejerseyangler.blogspot.com

www.anglergang.com

Fly Only Zone Fly Fishing & Tying

www.unaccomplishedangler.com

Page 22: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

by Fish Lessby Kirk Werner

Row More

Bio:

Kirk Werner is a freelance

graphic artist, keeper of the

Unaccomplished Angler

blog and author of a series

of children’s fly fishing

books: Olive the Little

Woolly Bugger, Olive and

The Big Stream, and Olive

Goes for a Wild Ride.

Type of fishing:

Trout and steelhead in mov-

ing water

Location:

Wet side of Washington

state

Website:

www.olivethewoollybug-

ger.com

www.itchydogproduc-

tions.com

Contact:

Unaccomplishedangler@gm

ail.com

Apopular metaphor amongst many previous andsoon-to-be-previous boat owners is that a boat is

little more than a hole in the water into which onepours their money.

It seems these jaded and financially broken individuals have fewgood things to say when reflecting upon their former or soon-to-be-former boat ownership experiences. They’re also quick to proclaimthat the two happiest days of a boat owner’s life are the day they buyit, and the day they sell it.

In my estimation these contemptuous assertions pertain to expen-sive, complex vessels involving motors, hydraulics, electronics andexpansive teak surfaces. But when it comes motor-less boats intend-ed for drift fishing rivers, the aforementioned proclamations holdless water than a self-bailing raft. That said, even with regard tothese simple craft, naysayers abound and the mere mention thatyou’re thinking about getting a drift boat is sure to bring this cau-tionary response:

“When you get a drift boat you’ll spend more time rowing and lesstime fishing.”

Despite or perhaps because of that I recently acquired my firstriver boat and from my perspective what I fail to see in this laststatement is, how can more rowing and less fishing possibly be a badthing?

To understand my perspective one must first consider my anglingtrack record. I do catch fish, but most of the time when I’m fishingwith friends I’m the guy who catches the least—by far. This occursalmost without fail, and in fact the lingering smell of a skunk is thenorm rather than the exception with regard to my angling prowess.Just ask anyone who has ever fished with me—I’m the guy thatmakes other anglers feel rather accomplished.

Next, let’s take a look at what I would, by default, call my homewater: the Yakima River. Due to a good PR team, the Yakima tendsto get top billing as a trout stream in Washington state. There are other statewide rivers that likely offer equal or better

22

Page 23: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Just ask anyone who

has ever fished with

me - I’ m the guy

that makes other

anglers feel rather

accomplished ~ Kirk

Werner

catching, but none of them have gained the widespread notoriety thatthe Yakima has. ‘Blue Ribbon’ is a marketing term used by mostlycommercial outfits that earn their living by taking clients on theriver, but Blue Ribbon is a far stretch at best. Yes, the Yakima has afair number of trout, but she’s a finicky minx of a river. Unless onefishes it with great regularity she can reliably be expected to turn acold shoulder to most anglers. It’s like being the underdeveloped kidat a Junior High school dance all over again. Don’t get me wrong—the Yakima produces some 20+ inch trout (and whitefish) from timeto time, and plenty of 12-15 inchers. Just not when I fish it. For methe Yakima River is more of a Participant’s Ribbon trout stream.

Enter into evidence a catch-challenged fisherman and a riverfilled with antisocial trout. Take that combination and you begin tosee why spending less time fishing and more time on the oars can-not, in my case, be considered a bad thing. Nay, from my perspec-tive, rowing is a savior. Your river mileage may vary, but before youdismiss my position on the matter ponder the many widespread ben-efits of spending time on the sticks:

Good rowing is good for you. If you’re doing a decent job of rowing, you’re in constant motion;back-stroking to slow the boat in the current. The people in your

23

Rowing is Good

Page 24: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

One should play the

fish quickly and effi-

ciently and keep it in

the water, and talk

nicely to it. Or, stay on

the oars where you’re

no threat to the well

being of the fish what-

soever. Zero impact.

As the oarsman, your

limit is none.

~Kirk Werner

boat—you know, the people actually fishing—will appre-ciate your efforts as their flies enjoy a nice long drift. Andthe fitness benefits increase with the flow of the river.Add to that a bit of a downstream wind and there’s sure tobe a very good workout in store for the oarsman.Conversely, fishing from the boat offers very little physi-cal fitness benefit. When was the last time your chest,back and shoulders were sore after a day of casting? (Flatsfishing in the wind with a 12 weight doesn’t count).

Rowing is good for productivity.While a painfully slow day of not catching fish can causemany to question their decision to spend an entire day onthe water, being on the oars makes for a completely grat-ifying day. When fishing, you cast, mend, cast some more,tie on a new fly, cast and mend, and repeat. If you’relucky you may also play a fish (although highly doubtful

when fishing, say, the Yakima River). If you don’t hook a fish yourday has been incomplete because face it—catching fish is the goal offishing. The goal of rowing is to row. A good day wasted, saidnobody with regard to a day spent on the oars.

Rowing is good for the soul. Just being on the water with oar grips in your hands is a good thingin my book. You’ll spend all day basking in the glory of the out-doors, relaxed and unburdened by the anxiety that comes with wor-rying whether or not there are any fish in the water. You’re just row-ing, connected to the flow of the river. Nothing more. Enjoy being inthe moment—being one with the water.

Rowing is good for the ego.If one of the folks in your boat catches a fish, the oarsman can (andshould) take a fair amount of the credit for the fish. The angler didn’tput themselves on the fish, after all. However, if they didn’t catch afish, it wasn’t the fault of the oarsman—it was likely due to inferiorangling skills. Rowing is a win-win proposition.

Rowing is good for the fish.As conservation-minded anglers we owe it to the resource to leaveas little impact as possible. We know full well that even catch andrelease brings with it a certain, albeit small, level of fish mortality.It’s physically traumatic for fish to be hooked, played and handled,and some don’t survive despite our best intentions. Those that dosurvive have to deal with the emotional fallout (PTS). One shouldplay the fish quickly and efficiently and keep it in the water, and talknicely to it. Or, stay on the oars where you’re no threat to the wellbeing of the fish whatsoever. Zero impact. As the oarsman, yourlimit is none.

It is also said that a bad day of fishing is better than a good day atwork, and while that may be true there’s no such thing as a bad dayof rowing. Unless you flip your boat.

Good fishing rowing! KYPE24

Page 25: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

25

by In Steelhead Alley Ohioby George Douglas

Good Times

Author / Publisher

Steelhead Guide

Fishing Hall of Fame

Inductee

Contact:

[email protected]

Arustic sportsman’s lodge situated above a onehundred foot cliff cascading over the Grand River

is occupied by a dozen or so local “Outdoor Writers.”I was lucky enough to be invited to this lodge. Drivingdown the long wooded driveway towing a seventeenfoot drift boat, I begin to see the group of guys sittinginside around the dining room table. .

Handshakes went around around as I introduced myself - after all, I was the

“new guy” for this annual event. The crew was loose, with cans of beer cracking

and some great fishing stories floating around. Chiming in, I give the guys an

update on the river conditions on the Grand River. “High and muddy guys, but

they’re in there...and we’re gonna get’em tomorrow.” A few guys thought it

would still be too high, while a couple others argued back that it was on the drop.

The disruption started to fade, and I interrupted, “Who’s with me? Leaving at

4 am and gonna float it down in my drift boat, so I can only take two.”

No hands raised, followed by a very loud, “4 am??!!”

Chatter escalated around the table once again of who was in and who was out.

Double- Header: George and

Phil Hillman.

Photo by Mike Mainhart

Page 26: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

26

Two guys paired up and stepped forward. One was Phil Hillman, an Ohio

Fisheries Biologist / Manager, and the other was Mike Mainhart, an Outdoor

Writer and Photographer for several publications.

I went outside with Phil and Mike to start preparing the boat, getting it ready

for the next morning. That’s when Bob Ulas, the Lake County Visitor’s Bureau

Director, pulled up and offered to take the whole crew to Debonne Vineyards -

one of the local wineries.

We all hopped in his truck and had a couple of other vehicles head out to the

winery. Not all the guys were big drinkers, but each glass of great local wine

made 4 am seem less and less practical

The sportsman’s lodge has a big kitchen, so while we were at the winery, a

couple of the wives came in and cooked us all a great meal. Coming back from

the winery to steamed windows and the smell of a home-cooked meal got every-

one riled up with more fishing tales and razing -- the wives quickly exited

Overall, we had a great time!

4 am came quickly, and we launched the boat into the big river. I power-

rowed directly to the prime steelhead water where I thought the fish would be.

High and muddy it was, but it didn’t matter. Multiple hook ups and double-digit

fish were landed -- even a double-header with Phil and I. Lake County Fishing

comes through again!

It is a destination that should be on the bucket list of every steelheader, even

if you are from out of state. The Cleveland Airport puts you only a half an hour

away from some of the best Steelhead waters in the entire Great Lakes system -

- after all, it isn’t called Steelhead Alley for nothing!

A great alternative to the mighty Grand River is the Chagrin. It’s a champ with

miles of great fishing. Be sure to stop in at the Backpackers Fly Shop - one of

the best fly shops around. www.backpackersflyshop.com

The best time to fish in Steelhead Alley is during the spring. March and April

are a home-run nearly 100% of the time. The fall isn’t bad either, but not as good

as the spring run. The fishing pressure here is very low, which was one of the

It is a destination

that should be on

all steelheader’s

bucket list....it’s not

called Steelhead

Alley for nothing!

Floating the Grand--Photo by Mike Mainhart

Page 27: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

27

most appealing aspects to me personally. Sometimes I will float nearly ten miles

and only see a dozen or so anglers. So, you pinners and swingers will have no

problem covering great distances without having someone plunking over your

line.

Egg patterns are the ticket during the morning hours, but as soon as the fishing

slows down, switch to traditional trout nymph patterns in natural colors. Be sure

to tie these flies on strong steelhead hooks, not trout hooks.

For those of you who have a lot of patience and want to land that steelhead on

the rise, throw some skaters in brighter colors. I accidentally discovered success

of this technique after my strike indicators were continually attacked.

A special thanks to everyone that contributed to this great event, and I hope

to join all of you once again. The lodge we stayed in is available to the public,

hosted by Lake Metroparks. They have two eight-bed cabins at a great price, and

one of the most comfortable accommodations around.

The restaurants, breweries and wineries in the region are plentiful, which is

refreshing to see after spending a lot of

time in tiny fishing villages that usual-

ly have a few greasy spoons and dingy

taverns.

Check out this link to book your

next trip at Lake County Sportsman’s

Lodge. Trust me, you’ll be coming

back every year! ~George KYPE

Multiple hook ups

and double-digit

fish were landed --

even a double-

header with Phil

and I. Lake County

Fishing comes

through again!

Photo by Mike Mainhart

Photo by John Hayes

http://lakemetroparks.com/parks/

facilities/cabins.shtml

Page 28: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

RamblingsHairwing

I’ve been tying and fishing

since the late 70’s. Blessed

to travel and fish all over

but my heart lies with the

small wild fish of the south-

ern Appalachians. I fish

waters big and small every

chance I get from coast to

coast and across oceans,

but my soul sings best in

those small wild waters I

grew up on. I fish mostly for

the Salmonids but hit warm

water now and then as

well. Specks (Brookies) are

my true love. I’m a bamboo

and dry fly guy mostly but

my purist rants are made

with my tongue firmly in

cheek. I make my home

near Nashville, Tennessee

(no I don’t sing or play gui-

tar).

[email protected]

I’ve been tying and fishing more or less my wholelife since 1978 when I decided I wanted Dad and I

to be fly fishermen.

Always a good sport, Dad was involved and even funded my start in

tying despite knowing the “saving money” bit for the sales pitch it was. He

hauled me to conclaves all over when I started demo tying before I could

drive. In the last decade or two tradi-

tional flies and tackle have for me

come to maximize the joy I get being

totally disconnected from life while

on the water. I can’t fish every day

but I can turn off the smartphone and

computer, put on some music, and

like a Zen master fly in my mind to

streams far away filled with rising

fish as my fingers flutter over the

vise. The Zen of casting and tying

have helped me keep my sanity (more

or less) in so many far flung places

and jobs that it’s hard to put into

words how much I love our sport.

Marty’s Rules of Fishing # 7: Fishing only with store bought flies is like

trying to talk to a pretty girl through an interpreter. It works - sort of - but it

will work far better if you learn the language and tie your own flies. It is

more satisfying and more effective.

I’ve always had a soft spot in my heart for attractors. In a big city living

in a downtown condo, I made friends with a gentleman in his 80’s named

Art. A T&T midge in its tube on the elevator led to a conversation and friend-

ship. Art’s wife wouldn’t let him fish alone anymore. The memory of him

just downstream fishing a Royal Coachman in every single hatch makes me

smile every time. Art would just get the size right, cast away and out fish me

5:3 no matter how much more “correct” my fly was. I can still see those

by MARTY HEIL

28

Page 29: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Marty’s Rules of

Fishing # 7. Fishing

only with store bought

flies is like trying to talk

to a pretty girl through

an interpreter……

hunched shoulders shaking in silent

laughter as I madly changed flies.

Finally in full surrender I’d ask what

size he was fishing. I fully expect to

see Art casting one of his Royals at the

home pool on the River Jordan some-

day, eyes twinkling as I ask what

they’re taking...

Enough rambling, and I’ll try to

come to the point about hair wing

dries. Of all the classic flies I teach and

demonstrate, traditional dries seem to

intimidate people the most. Catskills

style dries are perhaps a bit out of fash-

ion but still incredibly effective and far

easier to tie than one might think. The

Wulff style Hairwings (and others) are insanely durable, float like a cork,

and catch the snot out of fish all over the world.

In the fall of 1929, Lee Wulff changed the face of popular dry fly fish-

ing forever. His Wulffs are durable, deadly, and easy to tie. Most modern

tied Wulffs ignore the innate bugginess of the original patterns. Nowadays

we want to get every fiber stacked just perfect but Lee just evened the hair

a bit by hand (he also tied sans vise). The original 3: White, Grey, and Royal

were his; the Black, Grizzly and several others came later from other tiers.

The Black and Grizzly I know were by Dan Bailey (a contemporary and

friend of Lee). Dave Brandt’s Minonipi is another superb variant (I tie it in

smaller sizes for every olive mayfly, not just the big burrowers Dave

designed it for).

Some argue that Lee’s Wulffs were an outgrowth of Rube Cross’ Quack

that he tied for Leonard Quackenbush of the Beaverkill Trout club in the

early 30’s. Others argue that the Thunderhead of similar vintage from

Bryson City, NC came first. I’d humbly suggest that you read the old books

for yourself and decide. In the pre multimedia era of the 20s and 30s I’d say

it’s most likely that the 3 big hairwing innovations happened independent-

ly-ish. It is utterly irrelevant to fishing or tying but fun for fly fishing his-

tory nerds like me (we should probably have a gorgeous argument about the

real origin of the Yallerhammer in some future issue). Before you go out in

print with your newest invention, I’d humbly suggest that most innovations

are really variants of things done before. I for one tend to keep to the tradi-

tional dressings (other than color to suit my fish). Of course tie and fish

however you have the most fun but don’t be surprised when a grumpy old

fart like me pounces and points out that it was done 50 years ago and isn’t

new at all.

Gray Orange Grizzly Wulffs

29

Page 30: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Marty’s Rules of Fishing #33: your

“new” fly you invented is not new. If

you do some research you’ll find that

you’ve rediscovered something

already done in the 300+ year modern

history of our sport. There are excep-

tions to this but they are rarer than

honest politicians.

Lee originally used bucktail for

both wing and tail. I've used Kip for

the wing as he did in his later ver-

sions; the spiky tips make for a

deceptively sparkly translucent wing. As is true of hackle and other natural

materials Kip (calf) tail varies widely in quality. The best possible thing for

you to do is go down to your local Fly Shop and look, touch, feel and pick

the best material out of the onhand stock. Necks, saddles, bucktail, kip and

every other natural material varies so widely even from the same supplier

that there is just no way to be 100% sure you’re getting the best for your

tying when you order off the internet or from a catalog. Picking the shade of

Dun that works best for the flies where you fish will both increase your pro-

ductivity. Plus, it’s just fun to paw through piles of materials! If you don’t

support the local fly shops they won’t

be there in years to come, and a cup

of coffee at my laptop while shop-

ping just doesn’t match a good kibitz

down at the fly shop on a nice (non

fishing) morning.

Okay! On to the tying:

Wulff’s are fat buggy flies inten-

tionally and I find they work out best

on a 1x long hook. Tied properly they

float like battleships, and since they

can take the weight, I use a 2x heavy hook. Twice last year, I had 1x light

standard dry fly hooks straightened by big fish on the local tailwater, so

when I can get away with a heavy hook I do. I prefer the older (no longer

made) Mustads, but the TMC3761 are terrific and widely available. They are

high quality and proportioned pretty well. When a hook says it’s 1x long that

means it is the length of one hook size larger; i.e. a 1x long size 12 has a

shank the same length as a size 11. A hook that is 2x heavy uses the same

diameter wire as one that is 2 sizes larger; i.e. a size 12 2x heavy uses the

same diameter wire as a size 10. This is a very good thing when you tangle

Minonipi Wulff

Quack and Thunderhead

30

Page 31: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Marty’s Rules of

Fishing #33. Your

“new” fly you invented

isn’t. If you do some

research you’ll find

that you’ve re-discov-

ered something

already done in the

300+ year modern

history of our sport.

with a big fish! Wulffs are also widely used for salmon and are superb when

tied on a low water salmon #8 (my favorite Atlantic Salmon pattern and a

great gift for a friend, which you can put in a wine cork on their desk).

There are many ways and methods to do each step in tying a fly. 50 good

tiers (I may or may not be one of those depending on who you ask) will do

things 68 different ways on any given day. Learn and observe as many tiers

as you can and work out the techniques and methods that you like best. This

is the way I’ve learned to tie over the last 35 or so years ,you may find a way

that suits you better.

1. Keep in mind this is a DRY FLY it

floats so keep the thread wraps to a

minimum. Lay a base of thread for the

wing from 1 hook eye back on the

shank to just in front of the point. For

general tying I mostly use silk but use

your favorite thread. I’m not a fan of

the 14/0 and smaller threads for gener-

al tying as they can cut materials and

encourage overwrapping (they’re awe-

some for midges etc. but 6/0 or 8/0 is

better for dries down to #20).

2. Pick a pinch of hair and even it by plucking at the

tips. Lee didn’t use a stacker and the tips on original

flies vary. This is intended to be a buggy fly not a

groomed display piece.

Length of the wing is 1 and a half times the hook gap

and it should fall a few hook eyes or so forward of

the mid point between the point and front end of the

shank.

3. Lay the hair on your side of the shank at approximately 45° downward

angle; use the wraps to position the pinch of hair on top of the shank and

wrap forward 3 or 4 turns. Using wraps to final position materials is often

difficult at first. It’s easier if you can remember that the tension on the thread

is not even all the way around; rather, you wrap gently and only apply pres-

sure straight down. Even pressure all the way around with the bobbin tends

to spin your materials on the shank.

4. Stand your wing up by using 4 or 5 turns hard right at the roots of the

wing in front. Divide the hair more or less evenly. (No need to count fibers,

eyeball it.) Take one turn between the wings front to back and one turn back

to front. Figure 8 the thread around the wing once holding each wing in your31

Page 32: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

fingers and applying down-

ward pressure at each side.

Finish with a wrap behind the

wing so that the next steps

don’t torque your wings out

of place. This is far easier

than it sounds and I’ll be

happy to show you in person

sometime. A key point on the

wings is to not get carried

away with the thread. It takes about 1/10th of the wraps you think to get a

perfect wing. And remember, it’s meant to float so keep the weight down.

Finish by trimming the butts perpendicular to the hook shank as close to the

wraps as you can.

(This leaves what looks like a huge bump but trust me it will help make an

even perfect body in a minute). A lot of books will tell you to trim at a 45

degree angle and wrap it down but that adds bulk and makes it harder to get

a nice body.

5. Lay a single layer of touching thread wraps back to the end of the shank.

Stop at or just before the hook curves usually just above the barb. Make 2

or 3 wraps right at the end to make a little bump to help the tail position.

Standard length for the tail is shank to bend. I even the natural brown calf

tail by hand but use a stacker if you like.

6. Tail fibers should be

about the length of the hook

shank or a tad more. Even

them a bit and at a 45° angle

lay the tail on your side of

the shank and use the wraps

to position it.

Wrap forward until it meets

the butts of the wing. See

how the butts of both wing and tail now make a nice level base for your body.

7. Some tiers eschew wax nowadays but I firmly believe it makes dub-

bing a lot easier. This is muskrat underfur but you can use any grey you

like or even mohair rabbit yarn. You can also deviate here and use any

color you like to match any bug (it’s probably not exactly a Grey Wulff

anymore but we’re ultimately trying to catch fish after all). Whatever

you use, remember you need A LOT less dubbing than you think.

32

Page 33: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Keep in mind this is a

DRY FLY it floats so

keep the thread

wraps to a minimum.

When putting it on the

thread, roll it in one direc-

tion only until it’s nice

and tight. Then make an

even, tapered (but in this

case fat) body.

Stop your body about a

hook eye behind the wing.

You can also find mohair,

muskrat, and rabbit yarns

for dry bodies if you don’t like dubbing the old fashioned way…..

8. The heart of any dry fly is the hackle. Those “packs” are the

worst possible way to buy feathers. On a per fly basis it is unbeliev-

ably expensive. Buy the best necks or saddles you can. The initial

cost is more but a good neck can tie hundreds if not thousands of

flies. Originally, the Grey Wulff called for dun (light and dark). I use

a medium dun and grizzly. You can if you like, use just one feather.

There is a nearly 100 year old debate about shiny vs. dull side for-

ward. You’ll have to decide for yourself which you prefer. I almost

always mix colors on dries as it really adds to the bugginess. And it’s

also tradition. Use a gauge if you like but I just eyeball about one

and half time the hook gap fibers. Pick your two feathers and lay

them together. Shift the top feather about 1/32 of an inch forward and

tie them in on the under side of the shank at a 45° angle behind the wing.

I use 2 wraps behind the wing and 3 in front. (Shifting the feathers

keeps the second from throwing barbs till you’re into the hackle collar).

The instinct here is to over- do it; I make 2 turns behind the wing and

3-5 in front. When you tie off your hackle, do so on the opposite side of

the eye (on a down eye hook, tie the hackle off on top). This helps you

keep the eye clear. No need to build a huge head ,just whip finish and

apply a drop of head

cement or spar varnish.

I tie most traditional dries

with white silk. Notice

how it just about disap-

pears to the color of the

underlying dun hackle

when the cement is

applied.

33

Page 34: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Everybody knows

recipes are for

cupcakes so here

are the patterns:

The first three are Lee

Wulff’s originals and the

others are some of my

favorite variations but there

are many more.

Grey Wulff

Thread: I use white or

black silk for most of my

tying but use what you

like. (White silk really dis-

appears with head cement

going neutral grey.)

Wing: White kip (calf tail)

Tail: Brown buck tail

Body: Muskrat underbody

or whatever grey you prefer

Hackle: Dun (I mix with grizzly)

White Wulff

An all white fly (great for

the coffin fly and other

pale duns and very easy to

see really early and really

late in the day). In bigger

sizes this is a killer for

Atlantic Salmon. You’re

missing a bet if you don’t

skate one of these in the

gloaming on a summer evening.

Thread: White

Wing: White kip

Tail: White buck

Body: Pale fox or snowshoe hair or any white or pale cream you like

Hackle: White

34

It’s easier if you can

remember that the

tension on the

thread is NOT even

all the way around.

Rather, you wrap

gently and only

apply pressure

straight down.

Page 35: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Royal Wulff

A great fly! You make

it a TN Wulff by sub-

bing lime or high-

lander green for the

red. Yes, this is an

attractor but find a

picture of a caddis

hatching and you’ll

see the nymphs use a

bubble to help them

reach the surface. The

proteins on that bub-

ble shine in sunlight in exactly that iridescent

green of herl so there’s more to the effectiveness of

Lee’s Strawberry shortcake than just gaudiness.

Thread: Black

Wing: White kip (calf tail)

Tail: Brown buck tail (Many versions use golden

pheasant and fish love it. It just doesn’t float quite

as well.)

Body: 3 turns of peacock herl, a band of red silk

and then 3 more turns of peacock

Hackle: Furnace

Dan Bailey’s Grizzly Wulff

Thread: Black

Wing: Brown kip (calf tail)

Tail: Brown buck tail or moose

Body: Yellow silk (the orange Wulff just substi-

tutes orange silk and is my personal go-to in the

mountains.)

Hackle: Black and Grizzly

Dan Bailey’s Black Wulff

Thread: Black

Wing: Brown kip (calf tail)

Tail: Brown buck tail or moose

Body: Pink silk

Hackle: Black and Grizzly

Dave Brandt’s Minonipi Wulff

Thread: Olive-brown

Wing: Brown kip (calf tail)

Tail: Woodchuck tail guard hairs

Body: Olive brown beaver or seal

Hackle: Medium Dun and Grizzly

Fran Better’s Ausable Wulff

Thread: Hot orange

Wing: White kip (calf tail)

Tail: Woodchuck tail guard hairs

Body: Rusty orange dubbing (Australian possum)

Hackle: Brown and Grizzly

Beartrap Wulff

Thread: Black

Wing: Brown kip (calf tail)

Tail: Black bear guard hairs

Body: Black bear underfur

Hackle: Furnace and Grizzly

Rube Cross’ Quack

Thread: Black

Wing: Brown kip (calf tail)

Tail: Brown hackle fibers or golden pheasant tip-

pet

Body: Peacock herl and red silk

Hackle: Brown

Thunderhead

Thread: Black

Wing: White kip (calf tail)

Tail: Brown & grizzly hackle fibers, mixed

Body: Muskrat (or Possum)

Hackle: Brown and grizzly

You may or may not have noticed that flies are get-

ting harder to see on the water. I often substitute

dyed kip for the wing and get a very traditional fly

that is also easy to see.

I’d like to think Lee would heartily approve.

Tight Lines

-m KYPE

35

Page 36: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Ryan TomczykGuide at The Last Resort Outfitters Guides & The Firehole Ranch

[email protected]

Page 37: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 38: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

More Than Just a Nameby Aileen Lane

Fishpond’s Cyclepond

Bio:

Publisher of Kype Magazine

Fly Tier & Owner of MKFlies

1/3 of the Trifecta of Fly Fishing

Ventures

Pro Staff Tier for Deer Creek UK

Type of Fishing:

Fly Fishing

Location:

Boise, Idaho

Websites:

KypeMagazine.com

MKFlies.com

Flyfishingv.com

Contact Info:

[email protected]

As we all know, gear plays an important role in fly

fishing—functionality, comfort and cost. But,

there’s one more factor we should consider— environ-

mental responsibility.

Fishpond continues to provide environmentally-conscience products with

their new line called Cyclepond by recycling commercial fishing nets.

I had the opportunity to test their new lumbar pack made from

Cyclepond, as well as interview Fishpond’s Founder and Co-Owner,

Johnny Le Coq. I was very pleased and impressed with how quickly Mr. Le Coq took the

time to respond to my questions.

Kype: I commend Fishpond's part in addressing the need for environmental

protection by using recycled fishing nets for their 2014 line. How did you

come up with the concept of using commercial

fishing nets?

Johnny: When people ask about what we do at

Fishpond, we tell them we are in the business of

conservation. Although we make what we feel are

the most innovative fishing products in the world,

what we really make are products to promote the

values of the places people go fishing.

It is not about the fish, and more about the envi-

ronment that fishing takes the angler.

In our branding material in the last 16 years, we

have never shown someone holding a fish, or for

that matter, shown people fishing at all. It has always been about the beauty of

our land and water. The light. The seasons. Simply, it is about the environment.

38

Page 39: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

...we have never

shown someone

holding a fish, or for

that matter, shown

people fishing at all.

It has always been

about the beauty of

our land and water...

~Fishpond

At Fishpond, we believe that

every individual should embrace the

ideals of sustainability. Our brand

was born from the shared goals of our

customers who are passionate about

our wild lands and water, and as

friends of ecological balance, we

encourage every person to engage in

a cause that makes a difference. None

of us can do everything, but each of us can do something.

Our fabrics are either 100% recycled water bottles, or in Fishpond’s line

of vests, chest packs, luggage and gear bags, an industry and worldwide first

of using recycled commercial fishing net that is gathered from trawlers and

large fishing operations that otherwise would discard this valuable nylon

material.

This is an industry first, and something Fishpond is very proud to have

developed for our products. As a fishing products company, using recycled

commercial fishing net just made sense. Because nylon is the strongest

material from which technical fabrics are made, we searched very hard for

a fabric manufacturer who could source discarded nylon materials, and

found a great partner who has developed a process for using this net material.

Kype: What has been Fishpond's history with being environmentally con-

science? What is their mission?

Johnny: Our company depends on the health and sustainability of our

watersheds and open lands, and we promote the shared connection we all

have to our fragile ecosystem.

It is vitally important for us as an outdoor recreation company to have

critical public lands and protected species preserved as much as possible in

perpetuity through acts of legislation such as the LWCF, Wilderness desig-

nation, or through the Endangered Species Act. The vitally of our country,

the very heartbeat of our core values, in my opinion, rests on the vast and

diverse natural resources we all currently live with in all of our backyards.

As a company that offers outdoor products, it’s important to us that we

use our business to spread the word on issues that revolve around the envi-

ronment and places people recreate. We didn’t start the company this way,

but it became who we are because of the big impact that protecting our out-

door resources has on the success of our business. Responsible stewardship

simply means good business, not only for us, but also for communities

across our nation!

Our nation’s recreational and natural resource heritage is a part of the

American persona. It is the core or heartbeat of how we are perceived by the

outside world. Our ecosystems, so vast and differentiated, are our valuable

39

Page 40: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

assets to help grow our economy,

and through the recreational out-

door industry, which generates

$646 billion in revenue on a year-

ly basis or $70 million dollars

through taxes to our federal and

state governments, it is this

important landscape that we must

preserve and protect for many

future generations.

At Fishpond, we believe in the power of purpose. We encourage our con-

sumer to engage in a cause that directly affects their heart and passions. We

call this the “Ripple Effect”- the collective impact of individuals performing

in an environmentally conscious manner and leading to lasting change -in

thinking, in deeds and in results.

Conservation of our natural world is not something we leave to govern-

ment in Washington to change on its own. It is in all of our hands to partic-

ipate in the process.

Under the cloud of government shutdowns, economic instability and

worldwide political turmoil, we seem to have lost the fundamental frame-

work that our great country was founded upon.

Americans need to remind themselves that the word FREEDOM is not bun-

dled into the context of values that serve only humans, that now number

more than 300 million in our country alone. Freedom in America is also

about the open space of our wild lands, the complexity of our eco-systems,

and liberty of our animals, plants, birds and fish to live as they’ve had for

millennium.

It is our RESPONSIBILITY as a country to look deep into the beauty of

our public and wild lands and to protect the values we derive from them on

a recreational basis.

A wild America is a free America, and although many will never see or

experience the places we need to protect, just knowing they are there brings

us all a perspective of majesty and connection.

Kype: I am impressed with the Yampa Guide Pack. What percentage of

each gear from the Cyclepond line are made from recycled materials?

Johnny: The percentage of recycled materials within the Cyclepond line

varies with our main body fabrics from 40-100% recycled commercial fish-

ing net nylon. For our interior fabrics, 100% of the fabrics are recycled com-

mercial fishing net nylon.

Kype: Is there a higher expense with producing Cyclepond fabric compared

to virgin nylon yarn?

40

Page 41: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

The consumer has a

choice, and we

have learned that

our core customers

really cares about

our natural world

and wants to make

choices based on

those companies

that embrace a sus-

tainable future.

~Fishpond

Johnny: Yes, we pay a very large premium for recycled fabrics compared

to virgin nylon, but maintain price points very competitive within our market

sector.

The consumer has a choice, and we have learned that our core customers

really cares about our natural world and wants to make choices based on

those companies that embrace a sustainable future.

Kype: Does Fishpond plan to make all future line from Cyclepond fabric?

Johnny:Yes! Fishpond is moving all of our cut and sew products to recycled

materials, and with every new season, more and more of our products are

using our own Cyclepond fabrics.

Kype: Thank you, Johnny!

And now....the test.

Fishpond’s Cyclepond:

Yampa Guide PackSince I get out on the river at

least weekly, I had plenty of

opportunity to fish with Yampa

Guide Pack—one of Fishpond’s

new lumbar pack.

Here are the specs:

It has two main zippered compart-

ments and their signature molded,

drop down fly bench and interior

pockets. Two exterior pockets to

hold water bottles. Structured air mesh back panel to keep anglers cool

and comfortable. Option to wear as a lumbar or a sling pack.

Functionality: Since I spend long hours on the river, it’s important for

me to have a gear bag that can accommodate a couple of fly boxes,

water bottles, snacks and lunch. The Yampa Guide Pack did just that.41

PRODUCT REVIEW

Yampa Guide Pack

Page 42: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

...I hardly noticed it

on my waist. I

fished for 11

straight hours

while wearing the

(Yampa Guide)

pack.

~Aileen

Not only was I able to carry

everything I needed, all the items

were easily accessible and organ-

ized.

I have a bad habit of not staying

hydrated enough. Having two

water bottles within reach was

very helpful.

Comfort: Initially, the Yampa

Guide Pack appeared too large for

my frame. However, I hardly

noticed it on my waist while fly

fishing. The wide and padded

straps added to the comfort. I

fished for 11 straight hours while

wearing the pack. Not once did

the Yampa Guide Pack slide down

nor cause any discomfort. I most-

ly wore the pack on my left side

and happily, the pack did not get

in my way. And, if I wanted to

wear it in the back, it was quite

easy to slide around without

unbuckling the straps.

Cost:Yampa Guide Pack retails

for $119.95.

Conclusion: I was very pleased with Fishpond’s Yampa Guide Pack. It

was comfortable, roomy without bulk, accessible, carried all my essen-

tials plus more, and aesthetically pleasing. I felt the retail cost of

$119.95 to be reasonable and well worth the investment. KYPE

42

Page 43: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 44: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

The Small StuffUnless it’s a Stream

by Joe Kayafas

Don’t Sweat

I love to fish and tie flies

for inland and lake-run

trout and salmon.

Whether it be a wild

brown on a #22 trico or a

baetis nymph, a brookie

on an Ausable Wulff in a

tiny mountain stream, up

to swinging a large

intruder on my spey rod

for steelhead, I enjoy it

all.

Dry fly fishing is the

what I concentrate on

when possible. The thrill

of watching a trout come

up and eat my fly is unre-

al.

In the past I have taught

fly tying classes, and fly-

fishing lessons, and I cur-

rently tie flies for shops. I

also help out with as well

as host my own charity

events for Project Healing

Waters Fly-Fishing. Even

talking about fishing gets

me pumped. I have a

motto and it's: Live to

fish, and fish to live...

Contact:

[email protected]

First of all, I would like to start by saying “I lovetrout”, whether it be a 30” kyped-out lake run steel-

head, a wild inland brown, or a little brookie from a tinymountain stream.

With that said, I would like to talk about the latter. This past weekend we headed

to the mountains in PA to take some of the Project Healing Waters Vets on a big out-

ing to a selection of the state’s wild brown trout streams. Unfortunately, there were

other plans in Mother Nature’s itinerary.

We planned to get there Friday, but on Thursday there were torrential downpours

all day. It rained 4 inches and blew out every stream down to the tiniest trickle to

flood stage. There were road closures and massive floods everywhere. Needless to

say, this changed the plans for the outing drastically, from fishing to instead tying flies

and telling stories.

Luckily, by Saturday morning all of the waters started to drop, and the tiny moun-

tain waters were down enough to fish. We split up into a group of 3 and a group of

2, then ventured into the mountains and up two different small streams. They weren’t

in the best shape at all due to the flooding, but it was what we had to work with.

Walking up these streams, one feels a great sense of peace and tranquility that can-

not even be described. Mountain laurel, pine trees, and moss covered rocks lined the

water in this Heaven on Earth. The stream steps down the mountain and plunges into

nice little pools.

As you creep up on a small

eddy or undercut, your heart

races. Hiding behind a tree, or

kneeling down stealthily, you

pull back the flies on your dry

dropper rig, bending your rod

tip and fling! You “bow and

arrow” cast right into the tiniest

pool. Split seconds feel like

hours as you wait for some sign

44

Page 45: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

In every episode we fish, we travel, we hang out with people that are prettycool if not a little crazy. We invite ourselves into their best drinking establish-ments, food places, barbecue joints and honky-tonks. We fish some more,talk a lot of trash, walk the edge if it helps us catch big fish, walk the extremeedge if it helps us catch bigger fish. We explore the culture of each locationespecially if it means more good food and drink, sometimes we even findgood music (the chances of that increase if we’re talking Blues or Country).We wrap it all up by fishing some more. Let’s just say every show is a heckof an adventure.

Follow us on Facebook

“Season on the Edge” airs in August on the World Fishing Network.View a short video here:

Page 46: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

As you bring the

fish to hand, you

see the colors that

this nutrient rich

water has brought

out...

~Joe

of our finned friends. Then suddenly……..BAM! a little brookie just slams your dry!

As you bring the fish to hand, you see the colors that this nutrient rich water has

brought out. Time seems to sit still for everything is perfect at that moment, and you

are right where you should be in life. There is no better feeling, in my mind. Bigger

fish, and bigger water are undoubtedly fun, but THIS is my zen.

I would rather be alone fishing tiny mountain trickles, than be surrounded by a mil-

lion other people. Even though the fish may not be big, the scenery and the experi-

ence is. And, in the long run, that’s what really matters to me.

Regardless of where you like to fish, and what fish you like to catch, please don’t

ever take these small streams for granted. They will open your eyes to a whole new

world of fly-fishing.

- Joe KYPE

46

Page 47: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

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Page 48: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

“I quit guiding because I could notstand watching others fishing. It

was like going to a gold mine without a shovel.”

~ Len Harrislenharris.blogspot.com/

Photography of Len Harris

Page 49: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2
Page 50: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Pursing Tigerfish in S. Africaby Luke Saffarek

MyConversion ToThe Fly:

Born and raised in northern

British Columbia, Canada - a

fly-fishing destination of note

– Luke began fishing at the

age of 3 and fly fishing from

the age of 13. With a deep

passion for the sport of fly

fishing it was only a natural

choice to pack a fly rod when

he moved to Botswana

(southern Africa) in 2006 to do

volunteer work.

During his time in southern

Africa he learned to fly fish for

many different species, includ-

ing Tigerfish on the Okavango

River in northern Botswana.

During his first trip to the

Okavango he met two guides

from South Africa and by the

end of the week was offered a

job guiding with them during

the next Tigerfish season. A

dream come true, Luke

jumped at the opportunity

and spent 3 seasons on the

Okavango guiding for Tigerfish

among other species.

In 2012 Luke made the move

back to Canada to have the

first of two hip replacements.

It was not easy to leave

Botswana, but it had to be

done. Now with his hips

being sorted out Luke is set-

ting up shop in his home

town of Smithers, BC,

Canada.

If you are an avid fly fisher, you'll know what I mean

when I talk about that moment of conversion. That

one day you truly experienced fly fishing and said to

yourself "This is the only way to catch fish!"

I like to believe that most of us who have had that experience can remember it.

Whether it was at a young age watching someone fly fishing, or later on in life when

you experienced it for yourself and your inner skeptic swam off like a freshly

released fish. I remember my conversion very clearly, and oddly enough I had been

fly fishing for a number of years before it...

I grew up in a small town by the name of Smithers, nestled in the beautiful

Bulkley Valley in northern British Columbia, Canada. World-renowned for it's

steelhead fishery, Smithers also boasts a number of excellent trout fishing lakes, and

several salmon fisheries within just a couple of hours in driving distance. This little

piece of paradise is where I learned to fly fish, but oddly enough, not where my con-

version took place. It took place 16,000 km away from here in Botswana, Southern

Africa.

I left Smithers in April 2006 to spend a year volunteering with a small organiza-

tion in Botswana. Of course the first thing I did when I decided to go was to see

what kind of fishing they had there. My Google search produced something that

grabbed me and wouldn't let go – Tigerfish! This piqued my interest, to put it lightly.

So, I left for Botswana and spent a year there volunteering with the organization,

enjoying the work so much that after a few months back in Canada I decided to head

back for another couple of years.

During my first year I had an opportunity to fish for tigerfish on the Okavango,

but the opportunity fell through. Another one came up shortly after my return, but

fell through again. However, in October 2008 situations and circumstance brought

me to a place where I needed to get away from everything and just take a holiday.

I jumped in my 1994 Toyota Venture and drove 1200 km across the Kalahari Desert

to chase my dream.

The timing of this could not have been better, because this was peak tigerfish

time on the Okavango. Receding flood waters every October force trillions of bait-

50

Page 51: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

I remember my con-

version very clearly,

and oddly enough I

had been fly fishing

for a number of

years before it...

fish off of the floodplains and into the main channels. This concentra-

tion of feed and rising temperatures set off a phenomenon known as

the Catfish Run (or Barbel Run). The sharp-tooth catfish form runs of

thousands and thousands of fish swimming up stream, feeding on

these bait-fish hiding in the structure. As the bait fish try to escape over

the catfish to get out into the main channel and downstream of the cat-

fish runs, the tigerfish pounce on them. Birds and crocs join in on the

frenzy and it can be utter chaos, but incredible chaos to witness

nonetheless, and even more incredible to fish!

Catching Tigerfish on the fly has become my dream and I was finally going to

do it. What made me even more determined to catch a tiger on the fly were the var-

ious people I had met during my time in Botswana that told me how impossible it

was. They shared stories of the misery of having your palm burned while palming

your fly reel on a running fish. They cautioned against the difficulty of getting the

hook set in a fish with such a bony mouth. These stories and warnings only made

me want to accomplish it even more.

The day I arrived on the banks of the Okavango, I had driven about 400 of the

1200 km, so I just had the afternoon to fish. My thoughts were to get a feel for these

fish on the spinning rod before I try for them on the fly. You know - find out what

I was up against. The camp I was at had a guide free for the afternoon, so I rigged

up my spinning rod and went out on the river. I was excited beyond measure just to

see the environment that is the Okavango! This was my first time there and it was

an awesome experience to drive along these channels walled in with 10 foot tall

papyrus and reeds. We passed by islands covered in palm trees with African Fish

Eagles calling from them - more variety of birds than I had ever seen in one place.

It was paradise and I hadn't even wet a line yet!

My guide brought me to a corner of the river near the mouth of a lagoon. We

dropped anchor and I started fishing. It took only a few casts with my big spinner-

bait before I hooked into something solid. My medium/heavy action rod bent over

as I set the hook. The head

shakes were incredible, so fast

it was more of a vibration.

Then it jumped... Really?! It

felt like I had hooked onto a

passing freight train, but what

was on the end of my line was

only a couple of pounds. Soon

it was in the boat and I was

astonished that a fish of that

size could pull so strongly! I

51

Page 52: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

caught a few more that afternoon and just couldn't get over how strong they were -

and these were just small fish of up to 3 pounds! Every fish I hooked felt to be at

least double - if not triple - the size it actually was.

As we headed back to camp I couldn't stop thinking about hooking up with these

magnificent fish with a fly rod. As I stepped off the boat, I was greeted by a gentle-

man by the name of John Van Den Berg, a fly fishing guide from South Africa who

I ended up hanging out with each evening that week. He and his partner were guid-

ing clients and offered me some advice on catching tigers on the fly. I was very

appreciative of their help, but also encouraged to see that my research before my

trip had been done well, and I did have the right gear.

I can't remember if I slept at all that night. I was so excited. I was up early rigging

my fly rod. I remember clearly that weird feeling of tying on a steel leader to the

end of my tippet for the first time. I was ready to go and made my way down to the

boat launch to meet my guide, Smally. Smally grew up on the banks of the river and

knew the river well. He was an experienced angler, and as I later found out, knew

how to guide fly fishers thanks to John. As we pushed the boat off from shore I was

confident I was going to get a tiger on the fly today!

9 hours later, I was exhausted and skunked.

I knew catching a tigerfish on the fly was going to be a challenge, but really?

Nothing all day? We found a good catfish run and I had so many hits, but noth-

ing. But I wasn't going to give up on the fly, especially since Smally wouldn't let me

touch my spinning rod. With a number of years experiencing guiding for tigers he

had seen first hand how much more exciting it was to catch tigers on the fly and

promised me it would happen the next day..

I slept better that night. I think mostly because I was exhausted and a little defeat-

ed. But, by the time I woke up that next morning my determination was back.

Smally took me to the same area we had fished the previous day, where again I felt

the hard hits of tigers, but never hooked up. It was after about an hour and a half of

trying that Smally was 100% convinced the fish in that area were just too small and

thus wouldn't commit or stick to the 2/0 hook of my fly. But he had a trick up his

sleeve (as any good guide would). He knew of a small catfish run beginning to form

downstream that no one else seemed to know about.

Smally took me down a secondary channel past some of the most beautiful

scenery I had ever seen - islands, floodplains, and birds of every shape and colour

all around. Eventually the secondary channel re-joined the main channel and it was-

n't long after that Smally put me onto this small Catfish run. It didn't look like much

at all compared to the one we had just been at, but after watching it for only a couple

of minutes we began to see bait fish being smashed on the surface by monsters with

bright orange fins. This was what we wanted!

52

Page 53: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

I knew catching a

tigerfish on the fly

was going to be a

challenge, but really?

Nothing all day?

I got up on the bow, cast my fly inches from the papyrus, and started stripping

like heck. Two strips and the line went tighter than tight and audibly cut through the

water toward the main current as the tiger on the end of my line jumped in the mid-

dle of the river. I was on! It felt like my body released every last drop of adrenaline

into my veins as I realized I had a tiger on the fly! Its speed was mind blowing,

power was awesome, and acrobatics heart-stopping. I got the fish to the boat where

Smally landed it and we were all smiles and high-fives. After a quick photo we

released the 6lb tiger and I got back in the game. The very next cast I hooked up

again! And that was it - the moment of conversion. "This is the only way to catch

fish!"

I pulled 5 tigerfish on 13 casts out of that small catfish run. Nothing bigger than

6 lbs, but each fish so rewarding. Things clicked that morning, and I was catching

tigerfish on the fly every day for the rest of that week; I didn't even take my spinning

rod on the boat after that. It was an unforgettable week and the trip of a lifetime. As

we drove back to the camp after my last day of fishing, I was so grateful for the

opportunity to be there and experience the beautiful Okavango panhandle and the

mighty tigerfish. That week was the most satisfying fishing trip I'd ever been on and

if I had never returned, it would have been okay with me. Little did I know that

evening John would ask me to return the following year to guide with them. But

that's another story for another day.

I sincerely believe that God designed tigerfish specifically for fly fishing. To feel

their power, experience their agility, and awe at their acrobatics while hooked up

with them, line in your hand, is an experience like no other. Since that moment I've

had this experience over and over with many different species. Whether carp, bass,

salmon, steelhead, trout, tigerfish, etc. there is something about fly fishing that

seems to connect you to the fish allowing you to experience them in a way that is

more true to their design. For me, it is the only way to catch a fish. ~Luke KYPE

53

Page 54: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

SIMPLIFIEDby Michael Bantam

Leaders

Michael and his wife,

Patti own and operate

DreamCastIdaho.com, a

fly fishing and casting

school, and

DreamCastAdventures.co

m located in Boise,

Idaho.

Michael is a 25-year fly

fishing veteran, with 15

years of teaching experi-

ence. He fished much of

the western states for

trout, steelhead, and his

beloved bonefish, permit

and other saltwater

species in Mexico, Belize

and Hawaii.

Michael is a certified

International Federation

of Fly Fishers casting

instructor, and current

President for the IFFF

Rocky Mountain Council,

covering five western

states.

Ever wonder why leaders come in so many differentlengths, sizes, and materials? In this article we will

cover some of the basic ideas on how to select a leader,their lengths, X factor, and the materials used to makethem, so you will have a better understanding of theirapplications and presentation methods used in your flyfishing arsenal.

A leader is the connection between your fly line and the fly you are fishing. This

is the business end of your cast, and fly presentation. Whether you’re casting dry

flies, nymphing, or throwing streamers, the importance of selecting the right leader

applies to the way your fly is presented, the drift, and the swing of your fly

Leaders can be found in three types: knotless, knotted, and braided. They all have

one thing in common: the taper. The “Butt Section” closest to the fly line, tapers in

thickness (diameter) to the “Tippet Section” where the fly is tied. This taper provides

the “Rollover” of your leader and fly as the line speed slows down at the end of your

presentation cast.

Leaders are available in four types of materials: nylon, monofilament, fluorocar-

bon, and thread. All have applications suited for different presentation methods and

the way you fish your fly. Nylon and monofilament leaders are commonly used for

dry fly fishing presentations. They are very supple and have a lot of stretch, making

them useful for fighting big fish. They also float on or in the surface film keeping

your dry fly on the surface for a longer drift. Fluorocarbon leaders have the unique

quality of reflecting light, making the leader invisible in the water. The most common

applications for fluorocarbon leaders are nymphing and streamer techniques. Braided

leaders, whether made of nylon, mono or fluorocarbon have great rollover qualities

making them effective for streamer and bigger fly patterns. However, they can spray

a lot of water when casting over easily spooked fish. Braided thread leaders reduce

this effect and can be used for dry fly and streamer techniques depending on the float-

ing or sinking agent applied to them. Another benefit to the braided thread leaders is

their simplicity; just attach the desired tippet size and length to the end of the leader.

So how do you go about selecting the right leader? First you will notice they

come in varying lengths, with 4 to 15 foot leaders being the most common. The “Butt

Section” of the leader is designed to roll over the fly beyond the end of the fly line.

The “Tippet Section” is designed to provide slack near to the fly to provide a natural

landing and the longest possible drift.

For small to medium size dry flies, I like as much distance between my fly line

54

Page 55: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

To select the appropriate

strength of leader, first

ask yourself what size of

fish do I expect to catch

most often.

and fly. For these sizes, a 9 to 15 foot leader works well. This length also depends on

many other factors like casting room, clarity of the water, accuracy, and being able to

make the leader roll over the fly in a slack presentation. For larger flies, like hoppers,

salmon and stoneflies, a shorter leader in the 7½ to 9-foot length is recommended as

it makes for greater accuracy and presentations close to banks, moss beds, and under

willows.

For Nymphing, select a leader in the 7 ½ to 9-foot length. These shorter leaders

will turn over weighted nymphs and a strike indicator with less chance of tangling,

as well as provide better control of your drift.

For Streamer presentations, choosing a short leader turns big bulky flies over bet-

ter than a long leader, and are much easier to cast. Fish taking streamers aren’t very

leader shy, allowing shorter leaders to give you much better mending and line control

A common rule for me is: the bigger and heavier the fly, the closer I want it to

the end of my fly line, with a larger diameter (X Factor).

So what do the “X Numbers” mean, and how do you select the right one?The X

number defines the diameter of the last 18 to 24 inches of the tippet end of the leader.

It is the weakest section and determines the breaking strength of the leader. This “X”

factor covers a range of breaking strengths, and diameters range from 0X through 8X.

The bigger the X number, the weaker the tippet section, meaning that a 3X leader is

stronger than, say, a 5X leader. This information is found on the leader packet. The

X number also provides a guideline for the size of flies which are recommended for

that leader. To select the appropriate strength of leader, first ask yourself: what size

of fish do I expect to catch most often? For example, if I am targeting steelhead in

the 10 to 15 pound range I will select a leader in the 0X to 2X range. If I am targeting

2 to 4 pound trout I will select a 5X or 6X leader. Below is a chart found on most

leader packets:

55

0X .011″ 15.5 lb.

1X .010″ 13.5 lb.

2X .009″ 11.5 lb.

3X .008″ 8.5 lb.

4X .007″ 6 lb.

5X .006″ 4.75 lb.

6X .005″ 3.5 lb.

7X .004″ 2.5 lb.

8X .003″ 1.75 lb.

Page 56: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Now that you have selected the

appropriate leader, as you start

tying on fly after fly you will

notice it getting shorter. Long

before this occurs you will

want to extend the life of, and

the length of, your leader with

tippet material.

So what is the purpose of

using tippet? You will notice

“Tippet” materials come on

spools and have the same “X Factor” as leaders. The only difference from a leader

and tippet material is that tippet has one diameter size (thickness) also denoted as

an “X” Factor. Most often it is used to replace the portion of material you have cut

off by changing out your flies. Each time you change a fly out you lose a few inch-

es of leader tippet section. Leaders are more expensive than a spool of tippet;

therefore, instead of replacing your leader because it is too short, it is more eco-

nomical to replace the tippet section. Also, tippet materials allow you to change

the length and taper of your leader to meet varying fishing conditions and presen-

tations. For example: if you are fishing a 9-

foot, 5X leader and find the fish are shying

away from taking your size 18 fly, you may

want to add a foot or two of 6X tippet to the

end of your 9-foot leader. This will give you a

smaller diameter (harder for the fish to see) to

tie your fly to and extra slack to carry a longer

drift to your presentation.

Selecting the right leader is only one part of

your fly fishing system allowing you to catch

more fish. The fly line, the rod choice, and your

casting skill level are all tied together.

Nonetheless, the choice you make when selecting

your leader can have a profound effect on the way

your fly is presented and fished. I think of my

leaders and tippet choices as tools in a toolbox -

each has a specific purpose. There are many other

considerations in the selection of leaders and tip-

pets used for different situations, but I hope, by

understanding these basics, I have cleared up

some of the confusion and opened some new pos-

sibilities for you to try on your next fly-fishing

excursion.

“Don’t let fly fishing be just a dream – Dream It –

Do it!'

~Michael KYPE

56

Page 57: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

15-year-old Aaron Stevenson

with George Douglas

Mike Mainhart in

Lake County, Ohio

Page 58: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

Fly Fishing Etiquetteby Mark Patenaude

RulesAn Appealfor Order:

Originally From: Adams,

Massachusetts

Currently Resides: Cary, IL.

Email:

fishes-with-fly @comcast.net

Affiliations: Federation of Fly

Fishers, Trout Unlimited

Pro Team:Deer Creek Fly

Tying Products

Pro Staff:Trout Line Fly

Fishing and Fly Tying, LTD.

Preferred Waters: East Coast-

Deerfield River, Housatonic

River, Hoosac River, Millers

River Midwest -Driftless

Area, Southwest Wisconsin,

Root and Pike Rivers

(Salmon, Steelhead, Lake Run

Browns)

Fishes For: Brown, Rainbow,

Brook Trout (inland)Steelhead

(in rivers only) King and Coho

Salmon (in rivers only) Lake

Run Brown Trout (Lake

Michigan) (in rivers only)

Note: fishes barbless only

and practices strict catch and

release.

Favorite Fly Fishing Quote: “I

love fly fishing and fly tying

more than a fat kid loves

cake"

Rules. Rules are applied to virtually everything inour lives. Rules exist to ensure that the outcome,

not matter what the process is, is arrived at fairly andin the correct way.

In fly fishing we also have rules. These rules are in two basic categories: per-

formance rules, which govern everything from where you place your thumb on the

rod grip to how to properly execute a stack mend, and behavioral rules ,which gov-

ern the conduct of the fly fisher while engaged in their pursuits. These rules are com-

monly and collectively referred to as Fly Fishing Etiquette.

Etiquette, the words conjures up visions of a group of ladies sitting around drink-

ing tea from expensive china, while collectively ensuring that their pinky fingers,

while drinking, are standing at attention. When we apply this word to fly fishing, it

could easily be substituted with the words, "acceptable behavior." Over time, these

rules were established, refined and continue to be modified as the various behavioral

situations dictate. However, you don't want to run out just yet to find the book that

contains a detailed description of each rule, because you won’t find one. It couldn't

be that easy. In fact the rules, not unlike the oral traditions of our past, have been

passed over time from person to person. So unless you have been fly fishing for

some time, you probably aren't aware of them.

Fly fishing is known as a one of the "quiet" sports. I have also heard to it referred

to as a "gentleman's sport", I apologize ladies. However, some of the behavior that

I have witnessed, couldn't be further from being quiet or gentlemanly, and to be

quite frank, it was downright disgusting. I can say with a high degree of certainty,

that the vast majority of you have either witnessed or have been directly involved

in what I will politely call an “on-the-water conflict." With hindsight being what it

is, 20/20, I’m sure that after cooler heads prevailed, we could have deduced that the

entire situation could have been avoided if two very simple aspects of acceptable

behavior were adhered to; respect and the use of common sense. I know that right

now some of you are saying to yourselves something like “but the guy was a com-

plete idiot...", but ask yourself, did you give consideration to the fact that the person

58

Page 59: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2

People newly intro-

duced to our sport

are at a distinct dis-

advantage, unless

they have an experi-

enced fly fisher

mentoring them

along, who will

eventually make

them aware of prop-

er fly fishing eti-

quette...

may not have been aware they did something wrong? People newly introduced to

our sport are at a distinct disadvantage, unless they have an experienced fly fisher

mentoring them along, who will eventually make them aware of proper fly fishing

étiquette, and without this help, the only way that they eventually find out is the

“hard way", which seems rather unfair to me.

Additionally, each one of us has a "hot button" rule, a rule that if breached, will

for lack of a more accurate phrase, really piss us off. For many, it's the blatant dis-

regard for laws and regulations, for others it's "low holing", for some it's seeing

someone "shuffling", and the list goes on. I don't intend to list and describe each

rule as this information already exists with you veteran anglers. What I do want to

do is to appeal to all experienced fly fishers to make a concerted effort to commu-

nicate our rules to other fly fishers at any point where the opportunity presents itself.

In doing so, you will be serving both the inexperienced angler by helping them to

avoid potential issues, as well as the experienced anglers by helping them to more

thoroughly enjoy each fly fishing outing.

All of us wish we could spend more time on the water. We have family, work

and many other life responsibilities. Some of us may have to drive several hours

to get to some decent fly water, and all of us want to maximize our time fishing and

to enjoy every second we are on the water. Finally, to situationally illustrate the "bot-

tom line" of this article, let me leave you with this. Most of the on-the-water con-

flicts that occur involve both wading and the position of a fly fisher who in essence

has already claimed their spot. Before you enter the water, look up and downstream

to determine if anyone else is there. If they are, do not enter the water below them.

Move upstream of their position and begin from there. At no time should you

attempt to crowd them or fish through water they haven't reached yet. The rule of

thumb is to stay at least one hundred feet from the nearest person. I know, I said I

wasn't going to detail any of the rules, but in my humble opinion, this particular

scenario accounts for a very large percentage of the total on-the-water conflicts.

T o wrap things up, I want to remind

you that we have chosen to pursue

a sport that is unique among sports, one

that borders on a form of "technical art."

A form of mystique exists as well as a

perception by others that what we do is

very special. Shouldn't we all conduct

ourselves with a level of respect and use

of our common sense that is equal to the

level of awe that one feels when watch-

ing a master level caster throwing tight

loops with seventy-five feet of line and

laying it down, feather-soft? KYPE59

Page 60: Kype Magazine, Volume 5, Issue 2