g==OMMU

i~=~=~==s~

i=c~=`~~v~~=ab~

==============

i~=~=~==s~======

=i=c~=`~~==

v~~=ab~==

=======

`~~~I=g==OMMU==========i=~========~=~=~~===~===~~==~=f=i~~~==f~=p~=EfiafpF==`=^K`KI==~~==~==~~====~=~=K=

o==bI= ~= = ~~= = = =~~= ~= = s~= = ~= PM=~K= b= ~= ~= ~~I= = ~= = ~= ~= ~= ~= ~= ~=~~===~=~=~~I====~~=====~~======K=m==I===~==~=~=~=~I=~=~======~I=~=~~==~K===`= = = ~= ~= = ~= ~= = = ~= ~~= ~= ~== ~= ~= = = = = = = = ~= ~= = = ===~=~==~I=~===~==~=~=~=~=~==~=~===~==~=~====~~=~~~K===b=== fI= ~~~=~= ~=~= ~= ~=====~= =~~= ~= = = V= ~K= b= = = ffI= ~= ~= ~= = ~== = ~= ~= I= = = = fffI= = ~= = ~~= = ===~=~==~=~K====i=~=~==~=~====~~=~==i= ~= = ~~= ~~= = ~= = = ~= = = ~=~K= b= I= = = ~I= ~= ~= ~I= ~~I= ~= =~==~~= = ==~~=~== ~K= i~= ==NVVV==~==~=~==~~~~==~~==s~==~~~=~== = ~K= q~= = = = = ~~= = = = ~== ~= ~~= ~= = = = ~I= ~~= ~= = = = ~~~= =~=~==~====~K=m=I==== = ~~I= ~= ~~= = = ~= ~= ~= = = ~= =~~~===K====q== ~~~= ~= ~~== = = == ~K=^== = ~=~~I====~=~===~=~~===~=~~=~~==~= ~~= = ~= ~= = ~= ~~= ~~K= mI= = = == = = = ~= OMMO= = OMMPI= = = = ~=~~~K=a= ~I= = ==~= ~~= ~~= = ~= ~= =~~=====~~~=~~=~~===I=~=~~=== ~= = = ~= = = ~~= ~= ~= = ~= ===~~=~~===~==~=~~=~~~=I==~= = = = = = ~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~=~===~~==~=~=~~=~=~==~I==~===~~==~K===^= ~= = OMMS= = = = = ~~= ~= = ~~I= = = ~= ===~~=====~= I==~=~=~~==~==~~~==~=~===~K=m~~==I== ~~= = ~= ~W= ~F= ~= ~= == = ~X= F= ~= = =~X= F= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = F= ~= ~= ~~K= `~~= =~===~=~=~==~=~=~~======~=I=~=== ~==~=~= ~=~===~~=~~==~==~=~==~=~~==~~I==~=~=~=~=====~==~=~==~K========

1

i~=~====~==^= ~= = = ~I= ~= ~~= = = ~= = ~~= = ~~= ~I====~K=i~=~==~~=====~~=====~=I====~=~==~=~===~===~= ~= = I= = = ~= = ~= = ~= ~~I= = = ~= =~= = ~= ~~= ~= = ~I= = = ~~= = ~~~=~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~= = ~===JI=~=~=~=~==~=~=~=~==~K===b= NVVVI= = = = ~~= = NRB= ~~= ~= = = = I== = = K= b= NVVMJNVVVI= = ~= ~~= ~~= = QMB= =~= ~~~= = = ~= = = ~= ~= ~= RRBI= ~= =~~~===~===SMBK=b=~~==~~~~==~~=~~==PMB==~=~~~=~====N==~~~==PQB== =~~~= ~= = = = ~~K= b~= ~= ~= ~~= = =~==I=~==~===~===I=~=~=~~=~K=b=NVVMJNVVNI==SVB===~==~~==~==~==I=~==~=~=QSB===~=NVVVK===`~~======b= ==V=~I=~=====~K=`=== =~=OMMOJOMMPI====~=~~= ~=~=VB===OMMTI======~=~=~==~==~==~=~=====~=~=~~=~~=~~===I= ==~=== ~=~~=~= == = ~= ~~= = ~~= ~~= =~=~~W= = = ~=~=~=~~==~= == ~~I= =~~== ~== ~=~=~~I====~=========~====~==~=~=~====~=OK=q~=~==~=~~==~=~~~~K=m~~==OMMTI==RUB== =~=~~~~===QM=~=~= ~=~~K===j==~==b==~==~=~==~~=~~I=~==~=~~==~~=K= m= = ~= = ~= ~= ~~= = = = ~= = == ~~K= f~= = = ~= ~~= ~~~I= = ~~== ~~= = OMMT= ~~~~=~=~~===PMB== ~=~~~====X==~I=~==~===~=ROB====~~~====~===~~I=~= ~= TUB= = = ~= = = ~~~= = = ~K= ^~I= =~~~======== =~~==QB===OMMQ=~=VIRB= = OMMTK= i~= ~~= ~~= ~~= = ~= = UMB= = ~= ~=~~======~===~~K======= 1 El parmetro es una canasta de alimentos, artculos de aseo personal y limpieza del hogar, servicios pblicos bsicos, vivienda, educacin, salud, vestido y calzado elaborada por el Centro de Documentacin y Anlisis para los Trabajadores (CENDA). 2 Provea Informe Anual 2006-2007. pg. 106.

2

`~==~=~=~~==q~= ~= = ~I= ~= ~= = = = ~~= = = = ~= ~== = ~= = = = = = = = = ~= ~~= = ~~=~I=~====~=~==~===~=~~K=b===~~======~=~~===~==~~=~=~~=~=====I=======~~=~=~~==~=~= ==~= ~~K= m= = ~I= ~== ~~==== ==~I=~===~=~=~==~=~=~~K===b==~==^= ~= = ~= = = I= ~= = = ~= = =~= ~=QQBK=b== ~= ====== ~= ~=~= == =~= = ~= ~= ~= = = = R= ~~~K= k= ~I= ~= == ~= = = ~= = ~= ~~= = = ~~~= = b~== = = ~~= ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~~= = ~= ~= =~~==~~==~===~=~=~===~~K=b=~=~====~==~I==~~I==~==~=~~PK=i~= ~= ~~~= = = = = ~= = ~~= ~~= = = ~~=~~~K=^I====~==~=I===~====~I==~=~=====~=~=~=~~QK===j~=~==~~=~==^===~= ~=~=~I===~=~~=~~= ~=~==~=~~K= b= = ~= OMMQJOMMT= = ~= = ~~= ~~= ~= = ~~=~==O==~=NUT=K=p=~I==~=~======~~== = b~W= b= = ~= = ~= = ~= = ~===== ~I=~~= ~~== ===b~==~=~I= ~= ~= ~==~= =~== = ===~~=~~==~====~=~~=~I==~~===~== = = ~= = ~~= ~RK= b= = OMMSI= = = ~= ~== = =~=~~==~~==NVB==~=~~=~~==~~=~K=^====~=~==~I=~=~~===I=~~==~=~===RMM==~=~=OMM====~=OMMPJOMMSK===^I= ~= ~~= ~= = = ~= ~= ~K= b= = OMMTI= ~= ~=~=~=~=VB==~==~~=== ==~~====~~==~=~~~=~=~==~=~======K=p=~I=~=~~=~=~K=`~=~=~===NVVT==OMMRI============PB=~=NIQBI=~=====~===I==QOB=~=PTISBK=b=~==~== = ~= = ~= ~~= = = = = = = I= = =~= ~= RMB= = ~= ~= = ~= I= = = = ~= NVVT=~~==UMB==~~=~==UOB==SK====

3 Expresamente la Ley de Cooperativas sancionada en el 2001, establece el vnculo no laboral entre los asociados. 4 Informes Anuales de Provea (ltimos aos). 5 Freitez, Nelson (2007): Alcances y lmites de la economa social en la Venezuela actual. Serie Dilogo Democrtico. ILDIS. 6 Banco Central de Venezuela, Encuesta de Gasto y Presupuesto Familiar 2005.

3

f~=~==b=~=~~===~I=~==NMB==~=~==~~=~~~===~===~K=i=~=====~=~~=~~==OMB==~=~=~==SM=~==~==~==~~=~=~==~==~~=K=b===~I===~=~=~=~~~==~~==~~~= = =~~== ~= ~= = ~= ~===~~=~~= ~= = = ~= = = = ~= ~X= = ~= =~= = ~~= ~= = = = ~= ~= NRB= = = = = ~==~=OUBK=b==~===~~=~===~I=~=~==~==~K===^~I= = = ~= = = = ~~~= = = ~= = ~~~= ~===~=~==~=~=~==~=~=~~=~=== ~~= = ~= = = ~= = ~= = ~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~= =~~~== ~~=~== ==~== =~===~K=b=~=~=~~I==b~=~==~==~===~==~=~=~~= I= ~= = ~= ~= ~~= ~= ~= = ~= ~=~==~~~===~~=======~K==========i~===~==b= =~I= === ~=~~~=~=ROB== ~=~=~~I= = ~=~~= NKU= = = ~= = VKP= = = ~= = ~=~~~K= b= = = ~= ~= = = = = ~I= =~= = UMBI= = ~= ~= ~= ~~~I= = = = OMBK= a=~==~==~I==~~~=~===NRB====~~= = = = I= = ~= = = ~= = k~= _~=f~~K=e~~==I= = b~=~~=~~~=~=~~==OMB== ~===~==~=X===~=~~~===NMB===TMB=~=~===~=~~==~==~=~=~~TK=====a==~==~==b====NVVV==OMMNI====~=~==PKR=~=SKO=====~==~=~==RIN=~=QIQK=i~=~~==~==~==~=~== ~=~== ~=~K=m~~====OMMNI=== =~~= ~==RSBI= = I= ~~= ~~~~= ~= P== = ~= = ~= NP== = ~K= b==~~=I==~=~I==SMM==~=~= E~= ~===~=~=NMM==~~=~====~==~=~F===OKQ== = ~= = ~K= i~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~= ~= =~~~= I= ~= ~I= = ~= ~= = = ~I= = ~= ~= = =~~=~====b~K=i===~~~==~=~==~= = ~= ~= = ~I= = ~~= = = = ~~=~~~=~==~~K=b=~=~==~~=NQ==~==P==~=~~~K=====

7 Provea, Informe Anual 2004-2005, Derecho a la Vivienda y Hbitat dignos en Venezuela, Balance 1999-2005.

4

_~~===~=====~===b====~====NOM==~=~~===~=OMMRI=~=~= ~= ~= = = ~= ~I= = = = = ~K= p= ~I= =~===~=~=~==~==~=~=~K=p=~~===~==~=~======~==PMB==~======== ~= ~~= = = = ~= ~= ~= = K= ^I= =~=~~== = ~~==~=~=~= EOQI=QM= =SM=OF= == ~= ~~= = = ~~= ~= = = K= b= = = ~I= ~=~=~~====~====~~=~~=~=~==~===~==~==`~I=f==r~K==`~==~=~==~==~=~==b=~==~=~=~~====~====~I==== = ~= = = ~~= ~= = ~= = = ~= =~=~~===~=~==~I===~=~~=~~==~=~=~~~=QMKMMM=~~===K=i~=~==~==~= = ~= ~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~= = ~~= = = = =RMBU========~=~==~==~=~==== ~= ~~= ~K= ^I= = = ~= ~= = ~= = ===~=~~== ~=~=~~~=~= ~== =`= = q~= r~~= E`qrFI= = = ~= ~= ~= QMKMMM= ~~= = =~K= oI= ~= ~= = ~= ~= = ~= = ~= ~= ~=~==~=~~======~==`=`~I==~=====~=~~=

~

~~K==

=l~I=~==~==b= ==~I= = ~= ~=~= ~== =~= = = ~=~== ~=~=~~=~~~~==========~~==~=~==~~===~=~=~=~~K=b~=~= = = ~~= = ~= = ~= = ~= ~= ~=~=~===~===~~==~K=^~I===~==~===~==~=~==~==b~==~=~~~=~==~V=I=~==~====~I=~= = ~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~=~K=====a====~~I=~=~I=~==~=~==b=~=~~=~I=~===~~==~=~=~===UMB===~= = ~= = SOB= ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~~= ~K= b= = = ~I= =~=~=~~=~===VMB==~=~==~~=~====UMBK=i======== ==QMB== ~~=~==~~=== ====~~==~=~===SMB==~~==~=~===~==~= = ~~NMK= f~I= ~= = = ~= = ~= = VVB= = =~I==~==~=~~==~=~~===~=~=~=~=

8 Las principales razones son ausencia de insumos, problemas ambientales, retrasos en la permisologa y obsolescencia de la maquinaria (Provea, Informe Anual 2006-2007). 9 Casos de desalojos en campos petroleros en el estado Zulia y del Edificio Las Fundaciones en Caracas. 10 Provea, Informe Anual 2004-2005, pg. Xvi.

5

= ~= I= ~==~= = ~= ~~= = ~~K= i=~== =I==~==~==~==~~==~=POB==~=~~X==== ~= = ~= = ~= ~~~= ~= = UB= = ~= ~= = = = = ~=~I===~==~=~~==~=~==~===~~==NQB==~=~K=====i~==~=~=~==i~= ~~= ~~~= = ~= = ~= =~~= = ~= ~= ~K= a= ~=~I= = == ~=~~I= ~~~= =~~~= = ~===PMM= ~= = ESB= = ~= = F= = ~= ~~~= ~~= = ~==~~=~==NM=====NMM==~==~=~~==~==== ~= = ~= = ~I=~= = = TMB== = = = = ~I====P==~~==~=~~I======= ~~= ~~= ~= ~= = = = ~= = ~= = = ~=~K=e==~I===VMB==~=~=~~====~====NMM==~~===PQB==~==~=====~==RMM=K=^~= = PB= = = = == = NM== K= ^=~= = ~~I= == = ~= = = ~= = ~= = ~= = ~= ~= = ~=~~==== ~K=p=~I= == =~==~=~~= = ~= ~~= = ~~~= = = = ~= I= ~= ~= = ~= ~~I= =~~====~=~~=~=J~~K===a==~=~~~==b= == V= ~I= ~= ~~= = ~= ~~= = = ~= = ~=~=~=I===~I====~=~~~==~=~~~=~=~====~=~====~=====~=~=~==~=~K=b==~=OMMM==OMMO==~=~=~=~=~=~~=~=~=~~I=~=~= ~~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= = = ~= ~~= = ~~= = ~~=~I= = ~= = ~= ~= ~NNK= ^~I= ~= ~= ~~~=~= ~= ~= = ~~= = ~I= = ~= = Q= ~=~= = ~= = ~= = = = = ~= ~= =~~=~==~====~~=K=b=~=W==~= ~~= I= = ~= = = = = ~I= = ~= = _~=^===~=~K===b= ~~= = ~= = = ~~= = = ~= = ~= ~~I= =~= = ~= ~= = = = = NISB= = mf_K= e~~= ~~= = TB= = mf_= ~~=~~~= ~=~~==~==~I==~=~==~=~~NOK=a= ~= ~I= ~= = = ~= = ~~~= ~= ~= ~= ~= == ~= = = = PMB= = = ~K= b= ~= = = ~~= = ~=~~=~==~=~~=~=~=~~==~===~I==~=~===b~K=i~=~=~~=~=~==PB==mf_==~==== ==~K=i~= ~~==~~~==SMB== =~==~K====

11 Provea, Informe Anual 2003-2004, El derecho a la salud en la revolucin bolivariana. 12 Estudio econmico de la puesta en marcha del Sistema Pblico de Salud establecido en el Anteproyecto de Ley Orgnica de Salud elaborado por el IESA.

6

j~=~I===~=~==MISB==mf_=~=~=_~=^I==~=== ~= ~~~= ~~= ~= = = K=r~=~= = = ~I= = = ~=~== =~~=~~==NTS==~=~=== ~== ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~= = = ~= `~= ~~= ~= =~===~~==NKRMM===~===~I=~==~=~K= a= = OMMPI= = = ~~= = OM= = ~= = ~= ~= =~~~= ~~= ~= ~= ~~= ~= = = = ~= ~~= ~= =~= = = ~=j= _~= ^I= = ~=~= = ~= ~= = == = ~K= b= ~= ~I= = = ~= = = ~~= =~= = ~= = = = ~= ~= = = I= = = ~=~===~==~=~==~====~I===~====~~=~========~== ~= = = ~~= ~~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~X= ~= =~~=~~==~==~~==I=~~==~==~==~=~==~=~~K===i~= ~~~= = ~= = = = ~~= = ~= = = = ~==~~W== p=~==V===NP=====~=~~=~=~=

~= ~= = ~= = ~= ~I= = = ~= = ~= = = ~=~~= = = N= ~~~= = ~= ~= = ~~= = ~~= E= O= ~= P=~~~= = ~~= FK= r~= ~= = = = ~= = = = ~=~~= = ~~= = = ~= O== = ~= K= ^== =TMB= = = = = = ~= ~= = = ~= = =~~= NO== = ~= = = = ~= = ~= = ~= =~= = ~~= = ~= ~= = = ~~K= b= ~= ~=~~= ~= ~~= ~~=====Q=~=U=~==~==~==~=~~=~=~=~~==~=~K==

= e~=~~==VMM==NKPMM===~~=~I=~==~=

~~~==~==~=~====~=~~==~=~== ~= ~= OQ= ~= = ~K= i~= ~~= = = = = ~= ~=~~= = ~= = ~= = = = ~~= ~~I= ~= =~===~~==~~==~==~K==

= b=~=~~=~===~=~~=~~~==~K=b==

=~=~===~~==~~==~=~I==~=~~~==~~I==~~I===K=b=OU=~~==NM==~~===~===~=~~===QM=~~==NM=K=a=~=OUI==U==~= ~~= = = RQB= = ~= = = ~= = ~~NPK= b=~~I= = ~= = = ~= = = ~~= ~~= ~== = = ~= ~~= ~K= b= ~= ~I= ~~= ~=~== ~=~~= = ~~= ~= ~~= = = ~I= ~= = ~=~===~~=~=~==~~===~==~=K=

=====

13 Provea, Informe Anual 2004-2005.

7

b~===~==i~= ~~= ~= EMJN= ~= = ~FI= ~= = = ~= = =~====~K=b==~I====~=~~===OOIS===~=NPIS===OMMSK=a=====~= ~=~=== ~~= ===~=~===~=j=_~=^I=~==~==~==~~==~= ~=~==~=~K=i~=~~=J~~= E=OU=~=~=N=~==~FI==~~~=~==J~==~~==~====~=X= = ~= ~= ~= ~= = = = ~= ~== K= b= ~I= ~= ~= = = ~~= EM= ~= OU= ~= = ~F=~= ~~~K= i~= ~~== ~= = ~= ~= ~~I= ~= ~~~=~I=~=~=~=~I==~I=~=~==~=~K=b=~===~=~=~==~~=I=~=~~===~~==~=K===i~==~~=E~==~~==~===QO=~==~==~F== = ~~= = ~= ~= ~= = = ~K= b= NVVV= = OMMRI= == POU==~~= ~~= = K= ~= = ~= ~= = ~=~= ~~===~~K=b= ~=j~~=`=m~~==`~~~I=~== = ~= ~~I= = = QMB= = ~= ~~= = ~=~= =~= = ==== ~K= f~I= ~==~~= =~~~= =~~= = = == = NR= ~= NV= ~= = ~I= = ~= = ORB= = =~~= ~I= = ~= = ~= ~= = = ~K= i= ~=~= ~= = PMM= = QMM== ~= ~K= i~= = = ~= ~~= =~= = ~= I= ~W= ~= ~~= = = = ~~= ~I= ~=~= = ~= = = = = ~= I= ~= = = ~= = ~=~~=~~=~==~~~~==~~K==e~~= =~=~==~~=~=~=~==~====~~= = = = = = J~~K= b= = = ~= ~=~~= ~~= = ~= = = = ~~I= ~= = = = ~= ~== = = ~= = ~~~I= = ~~~I= = = = ~= =~~K=^=W=s~===~~~=~=~==~=VRB=~~=~~=~= = = = ~= ~~= = ~= ~~~NQK= ^I= = sfe=~=~=~=~I==NNM==~===~=NVVV=~~==~~==~==OMM==~I===~=~=NPB==~~=~~=~~==~=~~===b~===~=NVVVK===c~I= ~= ~= = = ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~~= = ~= ~= =~~~= = ~= = = ~~~K= b= ~=~= ~~I= ~=~~= = ===~=~~=~=~~==~~==QIR===~~=NMM==~~K=i~= ~= ~~= ~= ~~= = ~= = = ~= = ~= = ~=EI=I=~=====~=~~F==~~=~~=~== = = = NR= = = QM= ~= = ~K= i= = ~~= = ~= ~= ~=== ~=~= ~~==I= I== ~== = ~==~=EF===~==OPKMMR=I==OOB==~==I===~=~== = ~= = ~= ~~= ~= ~= = N= ~= = ~~= == =s~NRK==

14 Provea, Informe Anual, 2005-2006,Pg. 163. 15 Alejandro Risquez: Epidemiologa de la mortalidad por violencia como problema de salud pblica en Venezuela. Encuentro Nacional de Demgrafos y Estudiosos de la Poblacin. Cambio Demogrfico y Desigualdad Social en Venezuela al inicio del Tercer Milenio. 24 al 26 de noviembre de 2004.

8

a~=~=~==b==~=~===~~I==~=~==~====~=~=~=~~~====~=I===~~==~==~==~==~===~=~I=~===K=b==~=NVVMJVOI== ~= =~= J~= ~==NNBI=~~=NVVVJMN= ~~= =OQB=== =~==NUBK=p= ~~=== ~== ~~= ~=~=~~==OKQSM=~=OKNVS=~= = ~NSI= ~= ~= = = = = = ~== K= ^==I=~==~~==~====~==~=~I=~~==UIUB===OMMM=~=VINB===OMMSI=~==~=====PIUB=~=RIPBI===ROB==~======N=~NTK===i~=~~====~~=~I===I==~==~=== = = = ~~= = = = ~~= ~~= ~= ~= ~=~~K= b= = === = = = ~= ~= =~= ~==~===~=~I==I==I====~=K=i~==== = = ~~= = = = ~= ~= ~= = ~= j= j~= ~=~= ~= ~= ~~= = = = = = ~K= p= ~I= ~=~==~==~~===~=~===~=~===~=~K=p=~=~==~=~==~==~==~==~==~==~=~==~K=====i~=~=~~==^= ~== =~I= ~=~~=~~==~=~==~==== = ~= ~~~= = = = ~~= = PB= = ~= ~I=~~==VNB=~=VMB===~=NVVTJNVVVK=i=~=I=~==~===~=~~==~=~===~===K=f~= =~~~= =~====I= ~~== ===~=~K=i=~==~~===~=~=~==~~= = = ~~I= ~= ~~= = = = ~= = = ~~I= = ~~=~= = ~= ~~I= ~= = ~= ~= = ~= ~= = ~= ~K= b= ~=~~=~I=~=~~=~~=~==~===~~I====~===~==~=~=~~=~=~~==~~~==~=K=====o~==~=~~=~~==b==~=NVVVJOMMOI=====~==~=~=~~==~=~=~I===~== ~=~=~I== === ~== ~=~~=~I=====QB=~~===~=OMMMJOMMOK=b===~== QKU= = = = = ~= ~~= = = = ~K= i~= ~= ~~= == == ~=~~==T=~=V=~=== = ~~===UB===~==NKP===~=~~K=p=~I========~=OMMOJOMMP=====~I====~=~=~=~~K= b= ~= ~= ~I= = = ~= ~= = = NB= ~~I= ~=~= ~=~= ~~= =~~= I= ~= = ~= ~~= = T= ~= V=~I=====~=OBK==

16 Informes de la Organizacin Mundial para la Agricultura y la Alimentacin (FAO). 17 Sistema Integrado de Estadsticas de Venezuela (SISOV).

9

`~=~===~=~=~I==~=~===~=~==~=~~=====~=OMMPJOMMQ===~=~~=NNBI=~~==RNO==~=RSV==~~I==~==~=====UB====~=~=~~=~===SMM==~K=b=~=~=~=E~~==~FI=======PB=~~===~=OMMMJOMMO==~=~=I=~=~===~==TB=~~====OMMQJOMMR==N====~~K=k=~I= ~~===OMM===~==NO==NQ=~===~=~=~=~=~=~~==~I===SMM=====M==R=~== ~== = = ~=~~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~~~= =VMM====NR==NT=~===~=~=~=~K===j~=~==~=~=======b= = ~= = = = OR= = ~= ~I= ~= ~~= = ~= b~I=~= ~= = NRB= = = ~= = = ~K= a= ~= ~~=~~I==~=====UMB==~=~~==~=~==~== = TMB= = ~= ~= ~K= e~~= NVVUI= = = = = = ~= ~~= =~=~=~==~==~=~~I==~=~==~=OMMM=~=~=~~=~=~= = ~= ~I= ~= ~= = ~= ~= = ~~= = PB= ~~= = = ~=OMMQJOMMRI=====~=~=~=====~===NBK===i~= ~==~=~=== ~== ~=~=~K= b= =~=OMMMJOMMPI====~=~~=~==~====~=~~I=~~=====OMMQJOMMS= ~= ~~= = ~= = ~K= b= ~= ~= ~I= = ~= = =~~= = ~= = ~= = = = = = = ~I=~= ===~=~=~===~=OMMPK=^I==~=~=== ==~=~===~==~=~= ~=~~=~~~K=b= =~=NVVQJVU=====VBI=~=====~=NVVUJOMMP===NPIRBK=p=~I==~=~=~==~===~===~===K===a=====~~==~==b= = = = = ~= = ~= = ~= ~= b~= _~~~I=~~= = = ~= NVVV= ~~= ~= = = = = ~= = = = ~=~= = ~~~= ~I= ~~I= ~= = ~= ~K=j= ~~I= ====m=pI=~===~=~==~I=~~== ~= = = = M= = S= ~X= = = = i= _~~= ~~= ~= ~=~= = ~= ~= = = = = = = = ~= ~~K= e~~= == = ~~= ~= RKRMQ= ~= ~~~= = = POM= i= _~~=K==p= ~I= ~= ~= = = = ~= ~~= = T= ~= V= ~= = = ~= ~=~=~= = ~~= ~= ~= = = = = ~=~~K= b====~===== ~=~~===~=======~=~I=~=~=~== =~K=j== ~=~== ==~===~~~=~~=~= ~=~~==~=~=~~=S=~I=~~==NPB==~==N=~=V=~===RBI===N=~~=~===~==~=~=~K=^~=~=~====

10

R== =~~==~=~~==~=~==~=~~=~==~==~=~I=~=~==~=~NUK===^I==~== ~===~= = ~= ~~== =~=~=K=j==SMB==~=~===~=a~==m===~=~~I==~~~==~==~~=~K=b=~~I=~=~=~==PRB==~=~~~====~~==~~I===~I= ~= = ~== I= = = =~== ~~I=~===~~=K===j~===~==~~=~~===a~= = ~I= ~= = = = = = ~= ~= E= =~= ~= =~FI= ~~=== QQB== = ~= NVVVJOMMM= ~= = SPB== = ~=OMMRJOMMSK= b= ~= ~= = = ~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~=W= ~= ~= = = = = = = ~= ~= ~= = ~=~==m~~==^~=b~=Em^bFI=~===~==~=~~==I===~==~=PKV===~K=p=~I=~==~==~~=~=NVM==~===~~=~K=a=~=~I=~~===~==~==UIOB=~=SIUB===~=NVVU==OMMSK=b~===~= = = T= ~I= ~~= = NQB= ~= NNBI=~= = = = N= ~= ~~= =~=====VIOB=~=VIVBI=~=====~K=====mI==~==~~===~=~=~===~~=== ~= = ~K= b= = = = ~~~= = ~= ~~=~~==s~=~===~W==~I=~~=~=~====~===~~=== K=q~~==~==NSB==~=~========V=~==~I==~==~=~=OMBK=^I= = ~==~~= ~= === ~~~= ===~K=^~==O=I=~===~~~==~=~=~~~I=~= ~~= = ~= = ~~~K= p= ~= = = = ~= = ~==`~= _~I= ~~= = ~= = ~K= i~= ~= = ~= = ==~=~~===b~I=~=~=~~==~~=== = ~~= ~= = = ~~= = = = ~~J~~K=====i=~===~=~~===~==b===R=~I==~=~~=~=~===~=~=~~=== ~= ~K= b= = =P= ~= = == = ~= ~~=== = ~~= ~K= p= ~I= = ~= = ~= = = ~=~=~~=~==~=~~==~====~=~==~==~= = ~= ~K= b= ~= W= = ~~= ~I= ~= ~= ====~=~=~K===b=~~=~==r~= ~= = = = ~= ~= ~= = ~~= = ~= ~~= =I= = ~= ~= = ~= ~= = ~= ~= = = ~= =~===b~I=~==~===NVVVK=i~=~~==

18 Provea, Informe Anual 2006-2007.

11

~=~=~I====~==~~~=~~=~~J===~== = b~I= ~= ~~= = = ~= = = ~= = ~= =~=~====~=~===~=~==~==~=~=~= ~K= ^I= ~= ~= = ~= = ~= = ~~~= ~= ~= =~~I= = ~I= ~I= = = I= = = ~= ~= ~=~====~===~K==b~==~== ~=~== ~====~==~=~==~==~= ~~I= ~= = ~I= = = ~= = ~~= ~~= ~= =~I=~===~==~~==~=NVK=a===~I= ~= ~== ~=~= = =~=~= =~=== ~=~= = ~= ~~= ~= = = ~= ~= ~= ~= = =~~~K=p====~==~====I===~=~~====~==~I==~=~=~~=~=~~====~=~==~=~=~==~=====~==~=K===i= ~= ~~= = ~= = = ~= = = = = = = ~=~~I=~~=~=~=~=~~=~~~==~=~====~K= `~= = ~= ~= ~= = = = b~= = = ~=~I==I=~~=~=~~=~=========I=~= ~~~= ~= = = ~= = = ~~= ~= = = = = ~= ~=~= ~= ~= ~~~I= = ~= = = = = = = = K= b== ~= = ~= ~~I= ~~= = ~= ~~= = = =~=====~=~K=b====~==~==== ~= = ~= ~I= = = ~= = = = =~I===~=~=~I=~~=~~~=~=~=~==~=K==i~=~=====l= == ~= = ~= = = ~= ~= = ~~I= = ~= ~= == = = = ~= ~= ~= ~~= ~= = ~= ~= = == ~= = = = ~I= = = = = ~~= = =~===~~=~=~K=a=~=~~I=~=~==~~==~~======~==~~====~K=m==~I==~== =~= ~= = ~= = = ~= = ~~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= =~==K=m==~I===~==~=~==~~=======~=~~=~=~~=~~=========~==b~=====~~===~~K===b~=~==~=~=======~I=~==~===K=b=I==~~==~==~==~==~= ~= ~~~= = b~= = ~= ~= = ~=~= ~~= = = =~~K=b=~~~==mW===

= ~~= = = ~~= ~= = = ~= = == = ~~= ~= = ~= fs= o~= = ~= = ~= ~~= =~==~=~~=EFK=b==~======~I===~= ~=~=~~K=^==~==~=~= = ~= ~= ~~~= ~~I= EF= = = ~= ~=~~I=EFI=~==I=====K=EFK=b==

19 DElia y Cabezas (2008): Las misiones sociales en Venezuela. ILDIS.

12

=~==~I=~=~=~I=~=~K=b=~===~= I= EF= = = ~= = = = ~~= = =I===I===~I===~I===~OMK==

=^= ~= = ~= OMMR= = ~~= = = ~= ~~= = ~= ~= = ====OMMSI=~=~==~=====~~==== ~= ~= = = ~= = ~~= = = ~~= = =mW==m=W=i~=~====~======~~=~==~====~=~===~~~==~===~I===~===~=~====NKMMM=~=~~=~~== ~= = ~ON= ~~= ~= = ~= ~~K= l~= = ~=~~~= = = ~~= = ~= ~= ~~= ~= ~= ~=~~OOK= b= = ~~= = ~= ~= = = = = I= = =I= = b~= = ~= ~~I= ~~= = ~= = = = = = ==~~I=~===~=~I=~==OPK===m=W=p=~=~= ~= ~== =~===~= ~===K=^==~=~=~~=~~==~~~==~==I=== ~=~=~== ~=~~====~= ~= ~= ~= ~~= ~~K= m~I= = = ~= ~= ~=~=~~~==b~===~~=~~===~==`=`~K=p= ~= ~~= = ~= ~= = = = b~= `~= = ~~= =~~= = = ~= = = = = = = ~~= = ~= =~~~=~=~====~~==~====~=~K===m= ~W= i= = ~= = ~= = ~= c~= ^~~= k~~= = =~~=~=~===~=~=~=~=~~=~==~=~~I=~= = = = = = ~~= = = ~= ~= = ~K= e~~= = ~=OMMR==~~=~~==~=~==UM=====~~=~=~=NKQ====~=K=b=~=~==I==~=~=~=~~==~=~= = j~= m~= ~~= = = = ~~= ~= = =~=====K==m=~W= i~= ~= = = ~= = ~= ~= = ~~= = =======~==~=~=~====~==~~===K=i~=~~==~~======~~= ~= ~= ~= = ~I= = = ~= = = ~= = ~= ==~I==~=====~~===~=~~==~==~=~K=b= ~=~=~~===I=~= = = = ~~= ~~= = = ~= = = = I= ~=~= ~= ~= = = = = = ~= ~= = ~= = = ~=~==~=~==~===NVVVI=~~=~~==~=~K=====

20 Chvez (2004): La Nueva Etapa: el Nuevo Mapa Estratgico. Reunin de Alto Nivel de Gobierno. 21 Estas expropiaciones se han hecho bajo el Acuerdo Marco de Corresponsabilidad para la Transformacin Industrial o Programa Fbrica Adentro cuyo objetivo es garantizar la soberana econmica y democratizar las relaciones de produccin. 22 Electricidad de Caracas, Compaa Annima Nacional de Telfonos (CANTV), Asociaciones Estratgicas de la Faja Petrolfera del Orinoco. 23 Provea, Informe Anual 2006-2007, pg. 115.

13

m= ~W= b= = ~= = ~= ~= = ~~= ~= ~~= ==~===~====~===~=~~I==~=~~== = = = = K= q~= = ~= ~= ~= ~~= = ~=~~= ~= = = = = ~I= = ~= ~~= =~~~=K=m~~I===~=~~I===~===~=~=~~~==~I=~==~===~I= ==~=====~~====~=~==~=K==i~=~=~==b= = ~= = ~= ~= = ~= ~= = = = ~=~= = ~~= ~= = ~= = = = = ~= ~~= =~~I= = ~= = ~= ~= ~I= = ~= ~= ~= =~= ~= ~~= = = = = = = = = K=b~I==~==~====~======~=~~I=~======~====~====~=~I= = = = ~= = ~= OMMQI= = = = = = = = ===~=~=~===~=OMMTK===^= =~= ~= ~~= = ~~= = = ~= = = = =~~K=b==~=OMMPJOMMTI=~=lkd=`=`~~=~~====NVV=~==~=~I=~=~~=~~~====~==~==~= ~= = = = = ~= ~~~K= ^= ~= c~= k~~= =b~= m= EcbabrkbmF= = = o= = ^~= `~= ~= ~= p~~=`~= = q~= p= = g~= = NP= = = = OMMQI= EF= = = = =~~=~==SVR=~=====~I==~==~=~~==~=i~==q~OQK===^=~==~=~=~I=m~=~=~=~=~=~===~= = = = = ~~~= = = = b~I= = ~= = ~=~~~= = ~= ~~= ~= = ~= ~= ~~= ~~= = = ~W=`= ~= = ~= ~~= = b~= = ~= ~= ~~I= ~= ~=~==~~~I=~~==~===~=====~= ~~= ~= = = = ~= = = K= ^= = ~= ~= =~I=~==~I=~== ~I==K= i~=~=== = = ~= = ~~= = ~= ~= = b~I= = = = ~~=~~==~~=~~=~==~~~ORK===i~=~=~===~=~=~~==~~==~~~=== K= a= ~= = ~~= ~= ~= = ~I= = = ~= ~=~= = = ~= ~= ~= = ~~= = ~~= ~= ~=~=~= ~=lkdK=^=~=I=~= =~=OMMMJOMMP=~==~=~=~~==~=~=~=~~==~~==~K=b==~=OMMQI=~=~==~=~=`=m~====~~====I=~~~====~~=PM=~=~==~==~~==~~=~=~=~=~~=~==~=~=~~==~==~==~=~=====b~K=b==~=OMMSI==~~~==~=== ~=^~~=k~~I= ~=i==`~= f~~= ~=~=~=~== = =

24 Informe sobre la Discriminacin Poltica en Venezuela (2003-2007).Estudio de Casos. Asociacin Civil Control Ciudadano para la Seguridad, la Defensa y la Fuerza Armada Nacional. 25 Provea, Informe Anual 2006-2007. Pg. 107.

14

= ~~= = = ~= ~~= = ~~= ~= = ~= I===~=~~==~===~=~~==b~K==i= = ~= = ~= ~= = = ~= ~= ~= ~~~= = ~=~=~=~= ~=~K=b= ~=~= ~= ~== =L~===~I= ~=lkd=s~~==a=e~=~== ==~==NVVT==OMMTI===~==~===~~I=~======SMB==UMB===b~I=~==K=^I===~=~==~W= = ~= = = ~= ~= ~= = s~I= = = = =~= ~~= = = = = = ~= = = ~I= =~=~=TOI=~~==S====~==~=lkd==~= = = ~~= = ~= = ~= = = ~X= RO= = == ~~= = NQ= = = = ~= ~= ~OSK= b= = NMB== = ~= == ~= ~~= ~= = ~= = b~= = = = VMB= = = ~=~~==~~====~K======^====~~=~===~=~====`= = = = = ~= ~= ~= = = ~~~= =~~= = ~= ~= =~= ~= = ~= = ~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~I=~~====~~=I===I==~=~==~==~====~~===~I=~==~==~=~=~==I= = = I= ~= ~= = ~= = = ~= ~~~= === ~~= ~=~==K=b== W=b~=p~==p~=`K= i~= ~= ~= = === = = = = ~=~= ~= ~~= =K==b~=p~==~==p==b~=p~===b~==~=~=====~=~K= p= = = s~= = b~= ~= = = I= = = = = = ~=~~= == = = ~= ~= ~= ~= = = = I= = ~= =~== = ~K= b= b~= ~= = ~= ~~= ~~~= = = = ~~=~= === = =~= = = = = = I= ~= =~~====~=~=~==~=====~==~=~=~= ==~~=~~= ~=~~K= b== ~== = = =~= ~= = = = ~~= = ~= = ~~= = ~= = = =~= ~~= ~= = = ~= = ~= b~I= = ~= = ~=~=~~~=~~=~=~~===~====~=== b~= = = = = = = ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~=~====K==e= = ~I= ~= ~= = b~= ~= ~= ~== ~I= = = = = b~=== = = = ~= = = = ~~= ~I= = = =~==~=~==~I=~~==~==~=~==~=~=~=~= = = ~= = = b~= = = = ~~= ~= ~~~= = ~===I=~===~=====I==~===~=~K=a==~====~==~=~~== ==I====~~=~=~=I====~~~==~=

26 Vicara Episcopal de Derechos Humanos de la Arquidicesis de Caracas. Informe sobre la situacin de los defensores y defensoras de derechos humanos en Venezuela, 2007.

15

~=~~=~=~=~==K=b~=~==~I=~=~==b~===~=~=~=~=~====~==I==~=~=~====~==~J===~=~=~~~=~~====~==~~I=~~===~K===i=~====~=~=~=~===~=~~=~==b~=~~===~~==~=~=~X==~=~=~=~==~=== ===== == === = ~=~= ~= ~=~K=a=I=~=~==~=~==~====~=~=~~===~~~=~= E==~I=~~I=~I=~I=~FI=== ~= = = = ~~= = = = = ~= = = = = =~~= ~= ~~~= = = ~~K= ^= = = ~= == = b~= = ~~= = ~= = ~= = = = = ~~=I= = = = = = ~= ~= = b~= = = ~= ~= =~====~==~==K=====`= ~= = = NVVVI= = = = ~= ~~= = ~= ~= = = b~= ~= =~K=b=~=I===~==~==~~~=~~==~= ~= ~= b~= ~= = = = = ~= = =~~=~==~K=m====~===~~===== = = ~= ~~= ~~= = ~= ~= ~= = = = = K= i~=== ~=~~== =====~~===~=~== ~=K=p=~I==~=~==~~=====~=~==b~====~~~=====~~~===~K=a===~=~===~I=~=~==b~=~==~==~~=~I==~= ~= = = ~= ~~= ~~W= = b~= = ~~= ~= = ~=~==~==~~===~==~K====b=~=~I=~==~=~===~==~==~=~===~=~==W=i=~=~====~=~~==~=~==b~= = ~= ~= = ~I= = =~~= ~=~= == ~= ~= ~===~=~I==~=~I====~==~====~=~=====~===~K=`====~~=~=~==~=~~I= = ~= ~~I= = ~= ~~~= = = I= ~= ~= == = ~= = ~~= ~I= ~= = ~= ~I= ~= ~=~~~==~= ~~OTKq~== ~= ~==b~=~==~I=~~=~==~=~~~==~=~=~=~~==K=r~=~=~==~=~=~==Q=W===== k= ~= ~= = b~W= ~= ~= = ~= = =

~= ~~=~=~=~=~~======K=b= b~= ~= = = = ~= ~~= ~~= ~~= I= = = = = = =~==~======~~=====~~K=b=~==~====~~=~=~=~=~I====~=~=====b~K=^I==~=====~=~=~=~=====~~I===~~===~~K======

= b=~W==========~=~==~=

= = = = ~= = ~I= ~= = ~K= k~I= ~=~~==~==~=~=~=~~==b~=~==~~==

27 Maingn (2003): La poltica social en Venezuela: 1999-2003. Mimeo.

16

I=====~=~~~=~=~==~==~== ~= ~= ~K= q~= ~= ~~= ~= = = ~== = I= = I= = = ~~= K= ^~~= ~= ~~== ~=~=~~====~~=~~==~==~=~===~=~~==~~~=~~=~==~=~~~==K=

= b= ~W= = = = ~= = = ~= ~= ~= = = ~~= ==

==~~===~K=~==~===~====~K=a===I===~====~=~K=m==~I= = = ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = = = I= = ~= ~~= =~= ==~= ~== ~= ~~== ~K=b= = ~~= ~=~~=======I=~==~===I=~===~=~=~==~=~========~==~== = = = = ~~= ~= = ~= = ~= = ~~= ~= =~~I==~==~I=~~==~~=~K=

= b=~W====~=~==~=~====~~I=

= = ~~= = ~~= = = ~= ~~= ~= =~==~= ~= ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= = ~=~==K= i~= ~= = = ~= ~= = = ~= ~= = =~= ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= ~~= ~= ~= ~K=j~= = = = ~~= ~= = ~~= ~= = = =~= ~K= i~= ~~= = = = ~= = = = = = ~===~==~==~~=~=~=~==~=~~==~K====

= b=~~W==== ~=~==~======~=

I= = ~= ~= ~= = ~= = ~= ~K= i~= ~= =~~===~=~==~~==~==~=~==~==~= = ~= ~= = = ~~= ~~K= b= ~= ~= = =~= ~~= ~~= = ~= ~I= ~= == ~=~= ~~=I= ~~= = = ~= ~~= = = ~= ~= ~= ==~~= = ==~K=i~=~=~=~== ~=~I=I=====~====~~===I==~=~~=== ~=~==~== ~==I== =~= = = = = = = = = = = ~= = = = I= ==~==~~~==~K=

=m~==~==~=~===fir=~=~== =~~===b~=~= = = ~== ~=~\= b~= = = K= m~~= = ~= = b~= ~= = ~= ~= =~= = ~= ~=~= ~= = ~= ~= = = ~= ~= ~= = ~=~~~==~==~==~K=i~=~====~===~== ~= ~~= ~~~= = ~~= = ~= = ~~= ~= = = = ~=~== ~=~~K=b=I= ~=====~I=== =~=~====~~I==~=~=~==~==~=~~== = ~= = = ~= ~~= = = ~= = I= = = = ==~=~=~~I=~=~I====~=~==L~=~~L~K===q~= ~= ~~= ~= = ~~= = ~= I= = = ~==~====~==== ~=~=~==~== = ~= ~= = ~~K= p= ~I= = ~= ~= ~= = = =

17

18

~~=====~=====~~===~=~=~~=~=====~K=i~=~~~==~=~~I====~==~W===== i~=~==~=~==~=~==~~=~==~=

====~==~=~=~I=~~=~~=~==~~= = ~~= = ~= = ~K= i~= ~= = = =~~I==~I==~~I==~===~~K==

i~===~==~===~==~I= ~=~= = = ~= ~~= = = = = = = = ~===~~=~~=K==

b= == ~==I=~= = ~=~===~= = ~= = = = b~= = ~= ~I= ~~= = I===~~K==

i~= ~= = = = = = = ~= = ~= =~I= = ~~~= = = ~= = ~= ~~~= = = ~~= =~=K===

=m~~= ~~= = ~= ~= = = ~= = = ~= ~~=~==~==~=~~=~=~~===~===~====I==~===~I==~===~=~~K=i~=~= = = ~= ~== ~~= ~~= = = ~= = = ~~= ~= ~=~X= ~= ~I= ~= =~= == ~= == = ~~=~~=~=~==~==~=K=b==I=~=~~== ~=~== ~=~===~~=~=~==~~=~====W======= ^~= = ~~= = = ~= = = ~= ~= ~~= ~=

~=====~~K= o===~~====~=~======

==~~K== b~===~===~=====~====~==

~=~==~==~K== `~~= ~= = = ~= = ~= = = = ~= ~~~= =

~~=~=====~~K=

ResumenLos problemas sociales y las conductas del gobierno en materia socialLa seguridad de medios de vidaLas condiciones de viviendaLas protecciones a la saludLas oportunidades educativas

Los factores que contribuyen al solapamiento de los problemasEl paralelismo constitucionalLa concentracin del poder pblicoLa discriminacin poltica

Algunos ejes de discusin para debatir soluciones en poltica socialEstado Social como contratoPresencia e incidencia de la sociedad civil