lake research latino attitudes on parties and american dream
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1726MStreet,NW|Suite1100|Washington,DC20036|T202.776.9066|F202.776.9074
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To: InterestedParties
From: JoshuaUlibarri,Partner
Re: LatinoAttitudesonElectedLeadersandReachingtheAmericanDream
Date: November2011
ArecentLakeResearchPartners(LRP)pollshowsthatregisteredLatinovotersareequallyfrustratedwithbothDemocratsandRepublicansinCongress,andfeelitisharderthanever
toreachtheAmericandream.ThesurveywasconductedinbothSpanishandEnglishamong600Latinosinthe25states
withthehighestLatino‐populationdensity.Athirdofthesurveyincluded200Latinoswhowerereachedviacellularphone.
PresidentObamaandCongressionalDemocratsandRepublicansareupside‐downwhenitcomestotheirjobperformanceandwhilethePresidentfaresbetterthanCongress,hiscurrentnumbersamongLatinosarenotwhattheyneedtobeiftheyaretobeabasevote
protectingagainstasurgingRepublicanvoteamongworkingclassandseniorwhitevoters.“Latinosareincreasinglyfrustratedwithbothparties.Theirfrustrationandconcernover
reachingtheAmericanDreamputsbothpartiesonwatch,”saidpollsterJoshuaUlibarriofLakeResearchPartners.“LatinovotersmaynotbetheaceintheholethatDemocratsneed
themtobenextNovember,ifthingsstaythesame,anditisclearDemocratswillhavetoworkhardtobringthemintotheircorner.Still,DemocratsareinamuchstrongerpositionwithLatinovotersthanRepublicansasthreeinfourvotersrateCongressionalRepublicans
negatively.”KeyFindings:
SevenintenregisteredLatinovoters(72%)sayitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDreamandonly8%sayitisbecomingeasier.
AmongregisteredLatinovoters,Democratsleadagenericcongressionalballotwith
50%to24%forRepublicans.AquarterofLatinosremainundecided.
CelindaLakePresident AlysiaSnellPartner MichaelPerryPartner DavidMerminPartner RobertG.Meadow,Ph.D.Partner DanielR.GotoffPartner JoshuaE.UlibarriPartner TresaUndemPartner RickA.JohnsonManaging Director RobertX.HillmanChief Financial Officer
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Threeinfour(76%)registeredLatinovotersrateCongressionalRepublicansnegativelyincluding38%whoratethemasdoingapoorjob.
Morethanhalf(55%)ofregisteredLatinovotersratePresidentObama’sjobperformanceasjustfair(33%)orpoor(22%).Fourinten(43%)ratehisperformanceasgood(25%)orexcellent(18%).
LikemostAmericans,economicconcernsweighheavilyuponLatinos,withconcernovertherisingcostsof
everydayneedslikegasandgroceriescarryingthemostweight.Latinosarealsoconcernedwithlosingtheirjobandnotbeingabletomakeendsmeet,inadditiontohousing,healthcare,andeducationcosts.
AccordingtoCNNexitpollsin2008,PresidentObamareceived67%oftheLatinovoteto31%forSenatorMcCain.Inthe2010congressionalelections,CNNexitpollsshow60%ofLatinovoterssupportedDemocratswhile38%backedRepublicans.
LakeResearchPartnersdesignedthistelephonesurvey.Thesurveywasconductedinthe25stateswiththehighestLatino‐populationdensity.ThesestatesareCA,TX,FL,NY,IL,AZ,NJ,NM,CO,GA,NV,NC,WA,MA,VA,
PA,CT,MI,OR,MD,IN,OH,MN,OKandWI.Thesestatescover95%ofthecountry’svoting‐eligibleLatinopopulation.ThesurveywasconductedinbothSpanishandEnglishamong600Latinos,including200Latinoswhowerereachedviacellularphone.InterviewingwasconductedSeptember26‐October5,2011.Thedatahasa
marginoferrorof+/‐3.7percentagepoints.Formoreinformationaboutthispoll,pleasecontactJoshuaUlibarri(202‐776‐9066)atLakeResearchPartners.
AttitudesTowardElectedLeadersLatinoshaveacriticaleyewhenitcomestoevaluatingtheirelectedleaders’jobperformance.PresidentObamaandCongressionalDemocratsandRepublicansareupside‐downwhenitcomestotheirperformance.While
ObamafaresbetterthanCongress,hiscurrentnumbersamongLatinosarenotwhattheyneedtobeiftheyaretobeabasevoteprotectingagainstasurgingRepublicanvotewithworkingclassandseniorwhites.
Morethanhalf(55%)ofregisteredLatinovotersratethePresident’sjobperformanceasjustfair(33%)orpoor(22%).Fourinten(43%)ratehisperformanceasgood(25%)orexcellent(18%).ThePresidentfaresslightly
betteramongwomen(45%excellent/goodcomparedto53%justfair/poor)thanmen(41%/57%),butisstillnet‐negativeineithercase.Infact,theonlygroupsofvoterswhoratehisjobperformancepositively(orevenly)includeDemocrats,olderwomen,votersage30‐39,registeredvotesintheMid‐Atlantic,andLatinoswho
immigratedtotheUnitedStates.Ineveryothercasehisjobperformanceratingsaremorecriticalthanpositive.
• DemocraticLatinosratethePresidentfavorably,butbyonly28points.Comparatively,independentsarenetnegativeby43pointsandRepublicansarenetnegativeby75points.
• Regionally,thePresident’sjobsuffersacrosstheboardexceptfortheMid‐Atlanticregion(+5).Inthe
Northeast(‐4),theSouth(‐7)andtheWest(‐19)thePresidentisupsidedown.InCalifornia(‐18)andTexas(‐11)LatinosratethePresidentnegatively;butinthekeyswingstateofFloridaLatinosratehimpositivelyby3points.
• Inthissampleofregisteredvoters,thePresidentdoesslightlybetteramongthemostlikelytovote,wherehisperformanceisratednegativelybutbyjustfourpoints.Amongthosewhoaresomewhatlikely,hisperformanceisverynegative(‐34).
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LatinosarefrustratedwiththePresident’sperformance,buttheyhaveturnedagainsttheirleadersinCongress.Inthissample,LatinosgiveDemocratsanidentificationadvantageof32points(50%areDemocrats,18%are
Republicans)butthatadvantagedoesnottranslateintosupportforCongressionalDemocrats’jobperformance.Seveninten(71%)registeredLatinovotersratetheDemocrats’jobperformanceasjustfair(42%)orpoor(29%).Just22%believeDemocratsaredoinganexcellent(7%)orgood(15%)job.DemocratsinCongressareheldin
equallybadregardamongwomen(69%justfairorpoor)andmen(73%justfairorpoor),andinbothcasesthreeintenrateDemocratsasdongapoorjob(29%pooramongbothmenandwomen).
Democratsreceivenegativeperformanceratings,butRepublicansareinworseshapepolitically.Threeinfour(76%)registeredLatinovotersrateCongressionalRepublicansnegatively,including38%whoratethemasdoinga
poorjob.Just17%believeCongressionalRepublicansaredoinganexcellent(4%)orgood(13%)job.ThedifferencebetweenDemocrats,andRepublicans,whilebothdoverypoorly,isinintensity,with29%ofLatinosbelievingDemocratsaredoingapoorjobcomparedto38%whobelieveRepublicansaredoingapoorjob.That
ninepointdifferencehelpsprotectaDemocraticleadintheCongressionalballot.
TheCongressionalBallotDemocratsholdabigleadinthegenericCongressionalballot,buttheirleadissmallerthantheiroveralladvantageinpartyidentification.Asmentionedearlier,50%ofregisteredLatinovotersidentifyasDemocrats,including33%whosaytheyarestrongDemocrats;18%identifyasRepublicans,includingjust9%whoconsider
themselvesstrongRepublicans.Thedifferenceinintensityisstrong,butthat32‐pointadvantageinidentificationdoesnotentirelytranslateintothegenericballotwhereDemocratsleadbyjustby27points.IftheCongressionalelectionswereheldtoday50%ofLatinossaytheywouldvoteforaDemocrat,and24%wouldvoteforthe
Republican(aquarterareundecided).TheDemocraticadvantageinintensityremains,with39%stronglyindicatingtheywouldvoteforaDemocrat,comparedtojust16%whowouldstronglyconsidervotingforaRepublican.Democratsholda28‐pointleadamongwomen(53%to24%)andaleadof25pointsamongmen
(48%comparedto23%).AmongLatinoswhoarenotundecided(74%ofregisteredLatinovoterspickacandidate),Democratsleadwith67%ofthevotecomparedto33%forRepublicans.ThatisclosertothetypicaladvantageDemocratsholdonElectionDay,thechallengeisthe26%ofLatinoswhoareundecidedatthistime,
whomaytiptoRepublicansorwhocouldevenstayhome.ApathyanddisappointmentinhowDemocratsareperforminginCongressisdampeningLatinointensity.
• Democratsleadamongeverydemographicandgeographicgroup.Onlyself‐identifiedLatinoRepublicanspreferRepublicansinthetrialheat.
• AmongLatinosoverage50Democratsleadby23points(theparty‐idadvantageis30points)andtheyleadby30pointsamongyoungerLatinos(party‐idis+35).
• TheDemocraticleadisstrongeramongcollegegraduates(+30)thanamongnon‐graduates(+25).
However,Democratsleadbyonly23pointsamongblue‐collarwomenandjust20pointsamongcollegemen.Athird(33%)ofcollegemenareundecided.
• Democratsleadby32pointsintheNortheast,30pointsintheWest,andby24pointsintheSouth.They
leadby30pointsormoreinCalifornia(+32)andFlorida(+30),thoughtheleadisonly23pointsinTexas.• AmongLatinoswhoareverylikelytovote,Democratsleadbyamorerobust29points,andarecloserto
meetingtheidentificationadvantagegapof35points.
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• Undecidedvotersarerepresentedprettyconsistentlywithineachdemographicgroup,however,registeredLatinovotersunderage30,independents,collegemen,anti‐choicevoters,andvotersoutWest
(thoughthisismostlyintheMountainstatesandcomeswithasamplesizecaution)aredisproportionatelyundecidedintheCongressionalvote.
DifficultyReachingTheAmericanDream
OneofthemoreconsistenttruismsinAmericanpoliticsisthatLatinostendtobeamongthemostpositiveand
optimisticvotingblocs,consistentlyoutpacingAnglosandAfricanAmericanson“rightorwrongdirection”questions.However,thattrendisbecominglessandlessarealityastougheconomictimesextend.Infact,itisnogreatsurprisethatLatinosareincreasinglyfrustratedwithleadersofbothpartiesconsideringhowdifficult
LatinosfeelitistoreachtheAmericanDream.Overall,sevenintenLatinos(72%)sayitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDreamandonly8%sayitisbecomingeasier(20%donotknoworsayitisstayingaboutthe
same).
Thisattitude,thatitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDream,isextensivebutabitmoredramaticamongwomen(74%harder)comparedtomen(69%).Infact,youngermenaretheonlygroupwherefewerthanseveninten(67%)believeitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDream.Youngermenarenotanymore
optimistic(6%easiercomparedto8%foreveryone),theyarejustmorelikelytoseethingsstayingaboutthesame(25%),whichisnotagoodtrendconsideringhowlongtheeconomyhassuffered.Typically,registeredvoterswithoutacollegedegreetendtobelessoptimisticbutthatishardlytrueamongLatinoswhere71%ofnon‐
collegegraduatesand74%ofcollegegraduatesagreethatitisbecominghardertoachievetheAmericanDream.Theabovetrendthathadyoungermendisproportionatelysayingthingshavestayedthesameistrueforbluecollarmen(24%stayedthesame).AndwhilebothnativeLatinosbornintheUnitedStates(74%harder)and
thosewhohaveimmigratedhere(67%harder)saythingsareharder,immigrantsaremorelikelytosaythingsareeasier(14%)comparedtothoseLatinosbornintheUnitedStates(just4%).Thedifferenceisnotoverwhelmingconsideringbothgroupsfeelthingsaremovingintherightdirection,butitistellingthatimmigrantsstillfeelatad
moreoptimisticeveninthefaceofdifficulttimes.
Unfortunately,LatinosarenotmoreoptimisticforthenextgenerationofLatinos.Seventy‐onepercentofregisteredLatinovotersbelieveitwillbehardertoachievetheAmericanDreamforthenextgeneration,comparedtojust9%whobelieveitwillbeeasier.Twenty‐percentsayitwillbeaboutthesameasitisnowordo
notknow,whichisreallyanindictmentofcircumstancesconsideringsevenintenthinkitisalready“harder”nowtoachievetheAmericanDream.Thetrendsmentionedaboveholdtruehere,witheverysubgroupshowingasignificantsharethatbelievesachievingtheAmericanDreamwillbeharderforthenextgeneration.
TopEconomicConcernsLatinos,likemanyAmericans,areworriedaboutalotofthingsatthesametime.Whenaskedwhicheconomicconcernworriesthemthemost,24%saidrisingpricesoneverydayneedslikegasandgroceries,acleartoptierworry;everydayitemsisfollowedbyworryoverbeinglaidofforlosingajob(18%)andnotbeingabletomake
endsmeet(15%).Thenexttierincludesissueslikenotbeingabletoaffordtherentormortgage(11%),coveringthefamily’shealthcarecosts(9%),payingforcollegeortrainingforchildrenorthemselves(combined13%),orplanningforretirement(7%).Risingpricesoneverydayneedsisconsistentlythefirstorsecondworryformost
subgroups,buttherearesomedifferences:
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• Bothmenandwomenraterisingpricesoneverydayneedsfirst(24%and25%,respectively),andbothmakebeinglaidoffthesecondworry(18%and17%,respectively),butwomenplaceslightlyhigher
priorityonnotmakingendsmeet(17%forwomen,12%formen),whilemenplacemoreemphasisonpayingforcollegefortheirchildren(11%formen,6%forwomen).
• ThiseconomyhashitolderAmericansespeciallyhardandwehavelearnedinotherworkthatolder
Americansareveryfearfuloflosingtheircurrentjobandbeingunabletofindanotheronetoreplacethatincome.ThisconcernisconsistentforolderLatinos.Overall,Latinosoverage50ratepricesoneverydayneedsastheirtopconcern(22%),butbeinglaidofforlosingtheirjobplacesaclosesecond(18%).Infact,
beinglaidoffisthetopconcernforLatinosonthecuspofretirement(ages50‐64),withnearlyaquartermaintainingthatissueastheirtopeconomicconcern.Latinosunderage50aremorelikelytoratepricesoneverydayitemsastheirtopconcern(26%).
• Latinoswithoutacollegedegreehavemanyissuescompetingfortheirconcern,withrisingpricesthetopissue(22%),butthenclusteredcloselybehindisbeinglaidoff(16%),notbeingabletomakeendsmeet(16%),andnotbeingabletoaffordrend(14%),whichisinfactpartofmakingendsmeet.College
educatedLatinosputmoreemphasisonrisingprices(29%),buthealthcarepricesrisehigherforthisgroupthanforLatinosoverall(15%forcollegegraduatescomparedto9%forallLatinos).
• LatinoswhohaveimmigratedtoAmericaplacebeinglaidoffatthetopoftheirconcerns(22%),while
Latinosborninthecountryplacerisingpricesdistinctlyahead(30%).• IntheWest,beinglaidoff(21%)andrisingprices(21%)areinthetoptier.IntheSouth,risingprices
clearlyisthebiggerconcern(32%),whileintheNortheastrisingprices(19%)andbeinglaidoff(19%)are
tied.• California,amust‐havestateforthePresident,reflectstheWestoverallwithbeinglaidoff(22%)and
risingpricesatthetop(21%).InFlorida,Latinossayrisingpricesisbyfarthebiggestconcern(38%),while
Tejanossharethesamepriority(28%risingprices).• ThereislittleseparationbetweenLatinoswhoaremorelikelytovote(24%risingprices)andthosewho
arelesslikelytovote(24%risingprices).