lake research latino attitudes on parties and american dream

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1726 M Street, NW | Suite 1100 | Washington, DC 20036 | T 202.776.9066 | F 202.776.9074 WASHINGTON, DC | BERKELEY, CA | NEW YORK, NY | LOS ANGELES, CA | RICHMOND, VA www.lakeresearch.com To: Interested Parties From: Joshua Ulibarri, Partner Re: Latino Attitudes on Elected Leaders and Reaching the American Dream Date: November 2011 A recent Lake Research Partners (LRP) poll shows that registered Latino voters are equally frustrated with both Democrats and Republicans in Congress, and feel it is harder than ever to reach the American dream. The survey was conducted in both Spanish and English among 600 Latinos in the 25 states with the highest Latino‐population density. A third of the survey included 200 Latinos who were reached via cellular phone. President Obama and Congressional Democrats and Republicans are upside‐down when it comes to their job performance and while the President fares better than Congress, his current numbers among Latinos are not what they need to be if they are to be a base vote protecting against a surging Republican vote among working class and senior white voters. “Latinos are increasingly frustrated with both parties. Their frustration and concern over reaching the American Dream puts both parties on watch,” said pollster Joshua Ulibarri of Lake Research Partners. “Latino voters may not be the ace in the hole that Democrats need them to be next November, if things stay the same, and it is clear Democrats will have to work hard to bring them into their corner. Still, Democrats are in a much stronger position with Latino voters than Republicans as three in four voters rate Congressional Republicans negatively.” Key Findings: Seven in ten registered Latino voters (72%) say it is becoming harder to reach the American Dream and only 8% say it is becoming easier. Among registered Latino voters, Democrats lead a generic congressional ballot with 50% to 24% for Republicans. A quarter of Latinos remain undecided. Celinda Lake President Alysia Snell Partner Michael Perry Partner David Mermin Partner Robert G. Meadow, Ph.D. Partner Daniel R. Gotoff Partner Joshua E. Ulibarri Partner Tresa Undem Partner Rick A. Johnson Managing Director Robert X. Hillman Chief Financial Officer

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Page 1: Lake Research Latino Attitudes on Parties and American Dream

1726MStreet,NW|Suite1100|Washington,DC20036|T202.776.9066|F202.776.9074

WASHINGTON,DC|BERKELEY,CA|NEWYORK,NY|LOSANGELES,CA|RICHMOND,VA

www.lakeresearch.com

To: InterestedParties

From: JoshuaUlibarri,Partner

Re: LatinoAttitudesonElectedLeadersandReachingtheAmericanDream

Date: November2011

ArecentLakeResearchPartners(LRP)pollshowsthatregisteredLatinovotersareequallyfrustratedwithbothDemocratsandRepublicansinCongress,andfeelitisharderthanever

toreachtheAmericandream.ThesurveywasconductedinbothSpanishandEnglishamong600Latinosinthe25states

withthehighestLatino‐populationdensity.Athirdofthesurveyincluded200Latinoswhowerereachedviacellularphone.

PresidentObamaandCongressionalDemocratsandRepublicansareupside‐downwhenitcomestotheirjobperformanceandwhilethePresidentfaresbetterthanCongress,hiscurrentnumbersamongLatinosarenotwhattheyneedtobeiftheyaretobeabasevote

protectingagainstasurgingRepublicanvoteamongworkingclassandseniorwhitevoters.“Latinosareincreasinglyfrustratedwithbothparties.Theirfrustrationandconcernover

reachingtheAmericanDreamputsbothpartiesonwatch,”saidpollsterJoshuaUlibarriofLakeResearchPartners.“LatinovotersmaynotbetheaceintheholethatDemocratsneed

themtobenextNovember,ifthingsstaythesame,anditisclearDemocratswillhavetoworkhardtobringthemintotheircorner.Still,DemocratsareinamuchstrongerpositionwithLatinovotersthanRepublicansasthreeinfourvotersrateCongressionalRepublicans

negatively.”KeyFindings:

SevenintenregisteredLatinovoters(72%)sayitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDreamandonly8%sayitisbecomingeasier.

AmongregisteredLatinovoters,Democratsleadagenericcongressionalballotwith

50%to24%forRepublicans.AquarterofLatinosremainundecided.

CelindaLakePresident AlysiaSnellPartner MichaelPerryPartner DavidMerminPartner RobertG.Meadow,Ph.D.Partner DanielR.GotoffPartner JoshuaE.UlibarriPartner TresaUndemPartner RickA.JohnsonManaging Director RobertX.HillmanChief Financial Officer 

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Lake Research Partners

Threeinfour(76%)registeredLatinovotersrateCongressionalRepublicansnegativelyincluding38%whoratethemasdoingapoorjob.

Morethanhalf(55%)ofregisteredLatinovotersratePresidentObama’sjobperformanceasjustfair(33%)orpoor(22%).Fourinten(43%)ratehisperformanceasgood(25%)orexcellent(18%).

LikemostAmericans,economicconcernsweighheavilyuponLatinos,withconcernovertherisingcostsof

everydayneedslikegasandgroceriescarryingthemostweight.Latinosarealsoconcernedwithlosingtheirjobandnotbeingabletomakeendsmeet,inadditiontohousing,healthcare,andeducationcosts.

AccordingtoCNNexitpollsin2008,PresidentObamareceived67%oftheLatinovoteto31%forSenatorMcCain.Inthe2010congressionalelections,CNNexitpollsshow60%ofLatinovoterssupportedDemocratswhile38%backedRepublicans.

LakeResearchPartnersdesignedthistelephonesurvey.Thesurveywasconductedinthe25stateswiththehighestLatino‐populationdensity.ThesestatesareCA,TX,FL,NY,IL,AZ,NJ,NM,CO,GA,NV,NC,WA,MA,VA,

PA,CT,MI,OR,MD,IN,OH,MN,OKandWI.Thesestatescover95%ofthecountry’svoting‐eligibleLatinopopulation.ThesurveywasconductedinbothSpanishandEnglishamong600Latinos,including200Latinoswhowerereachedviacellularphone.InterviewingwasconductedSeptember26‐October5,2011.Thedatahasa

marginoferrorof+/‐3.7percentagepoints.Formoreinformationaboutthispoll,pleasecontactJoshuaUlibarri(202‐776‐9066)atLakeResearchPartners.

AttitudesTowardElectedLeadersLatinoshaveacriticaleyewhenitcomestoevaluatingtheirelectedleaders’jobperformance.PresidentObamaandCongressionalDemocratsandRepublicansareupside‐downwhenitcomestotheirperformance.While

ObamafaresbetterthanCongress,hiscurrentnumbersamongLatinosarenotwhattheyneedtobeiftheyaretobeabasevoteprotectingagainstasurgingRepublicanvotewithworkingclassandseniorwhites.

Morethanhalf(55%)ofregisteredLatinovotersratethePresident’sjobperformanceasjustfair(33%)orpoor(22%).Fourinten(43%)ratehisperformanceasgood(25%)orexcellent(18%).ThePresidentfaresslightly

betteramongwomen(45%excellent/goodcomparedto53%justfair/poor)thanmen(41%/57%),butisstillnet‐negativeineithercase.Infact,theonlygroupsofvoterswhoratehisjobperformancepositively(orevenly)includeDemocrats,olderwomen,votersage30‐39,registeredvotesintheMid‐Atlantic,andLatinoswho

immigratedtotheUnitedStates.Ineveryothercasehisjobperformanceratingsaremorecriticalthanpositive.

• DemocraticLatinosratethePresidentfavorably,butbyonly28points.Comparatively,independentsarenetnegativeby43pointsandRepublicansarenetnegativeby75points.

• Regionally,thePresident’sjobsuffersacrosstheboardexceptfortheMid‐Atlanticregion(+5).Inthe

Northeast(‐4),theSouth(‐7)andtheWest(‐19)thePresidentisupsidedown.InCalifornia(‐18)andTexas(‐11)LatinosratethePresidentnegatively;butinthekeyswingstateofFloridaLatinosratehimpositivelyby3points.

• Inthissampleofregisteredvoters,thePresidentdoesslightlybetteramongthemostlikelytovote,wherehisperformanceisratednegativelybutbyjustfourpoints.Amongthosewhoaresomewhatlikely,hisperformanceisverynegative(‐34).

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LatinosarefrustratedwiththePresident’sperformance,buttheyhaveturnedagainsttheirleadersinCongress.Inthissample,LatinosgiveDemocratsanidentificationadvantageof32points(50%areDemocrats,18%are

Republicans)butthatadvantagedoesnottranslateintosupportforCongressionalDemocrats’jobperformance.Seveninten(71%)registeredLatinovotersratetheDemocrats’jobperformanceasjustfair(42%)orpoor(29%).Just22%believeDemocratsaredoinganexcellent(7%)orgood(15%)job.DemocratsinCongressareheldin

equallybadregardamongwomen(69%justfairorpoor)andmen(73%justfairorpoor),andinbothcasesthreeintenrateDemocratsasdongapoorjob(29%pooramongbothmenandwomen).

Democratsreceivenegativeperformanceratings,butRepublicansareinworseshapepolitically.Threeinfour(76%)registeredLatinovotersrateCongressionalRepublicansnegatively,including38%whoratethemasdoinga

poorjob.Just17%believeCongressionalRepublicansaredoinganexcellent(4%)orgood(13%)job.ThedifferencebetweenDemocrats,andRepublicans,whilebothdoverypoorly,isinintensity,with29%ofLatinosbelievingDemocratsaredoingapoorjobcomparedto38%whobelieveRepublicansaredoingapoorjob.That

ninepointdifferencehelpsprotectaDemocraticleadintheCongressionalballot.

TheCongressionalBallotDemocratsholdabigleadinthegenericCongressionalballot,buttheirleadissmallerthantheiroveralladvantageinpartyidentification.Asmentionedearlier,50%ofregisteredLatinovotersidentifyasDemocrats,including33%whosaytheyarestrongDemocrats;18%identifyasRepublicans,includingjust9%whoconsider

themselvesstrongRepublicans.Thedifferenceinintensityisstrong,butthat32‐pointadvantageinidentificationdoesnotentirelytranslateintothegenericballotwhereDemocratsleadbyjustby27points.IftheCongressionalelectionswereheldtoday50%ofLatinossaytheywouldvoteforaDemocrat,and24%wouldvoteforthe

Republican(aquarterareundecided).TheDemocraticadvantageinintensityremains,with39%stronglyindicatingtheywouldvoteforaDemocrat,comparedtojust16%whowouldstronglyconsidervotingforaRepublican.Democratsholda28‐pointleadamongwomen(53%to24%)andaleadof25pointsamongmen

(48%comparedto23%).AmongLatinoswhoarenotundecided(74%ofregisteredLatinovoterspickacandidate),Democratsleadwith67%ofthevotecomparedto33%forRepublicans.ThatisclosertothetypicaladvantageDemocratsholdonElectionDay,thechallengeisthe26%ofLatinoswhoareundecidedatthistime,

whomaytiptoRepublicansorwhocouldevenstayhome.ApathyanddisappointmentinhowDemocratsareperforminginCongressisdampeningLatinointensity.

• Democratsleadamongeverydemographicandgeographicgroup.Onlyself‐identifiedLatinoRepublicanspreferRepublicansinthetrialheat.

• AmongLatinosoverage50Democratsleadby23points(theparty‐idadvantageis30points)andtheyleadby30pointsamongyoungerLatinos(party‐idis+35).

• TheDemocraticleadisstrongeramongcollegegraduates(+30)thanamongnon‐graduates(+25).

However,Democratsleadbyonly23pointsamongblue‐collarwomenandjust20pointsamongcollegemen.Athird(33%)ofcollegemenareundecided.

• Democratsleadby32pointsintheNortheast,30pointsintheWest,andby24pointsintheSouth.They

leadby30pointsormoreinCalifornia(+32)andFlorida(+30),thoughtheleadisonly23pointsinTexas.• AmongLatinoswhoareverylikelytovote,Democratsleadbyamorerobust29points,andarecloserto

meetingtheidentificationadvantagegapof35points.

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• Undecidedvotersarerepresentedprettyconsistentlywithineachdemographicgroup,however,registeredLatinovotersunderage30,independents,collegemen,anti‐choicevoters,andvotersoutWest

(thoughthisismostlyintheMountainstatesandcomeswithasamplesizecaution)aredisproportionatelyundecidedintheCongressionalvote.

DifficultyReachingTheAmericanDream

OneofthemoreconsistenttruismsinAmericanpoliticsisthatLatinostendtobeamongthemostpositiveand

optimisticvotingblocs,consistentlyoutpacingAnglosandAfricanAmericanson“rightorwrongdirection”questions.However,thattrendisbecominglessandlessarealityastougheconomictimesextend.Infact,itisnogreatsurprisethatLatinosareincreasinglyfrustratedwithleadersofbothpartiesconsideringhowdifficult

LatinosfeelitistoreachtheAmericanDream.Overall,sevenintenLatinos(72%)sayitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDreamandonly8%sayitisbecomingeasier(20%donotknoworsayitisstayingaboutthe

same).

Thisattitude,thatitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDream,isextensivebutabitmoredramaticamongwomen(74%harder)comparedtomen(69%).Infact,youngermenaretheonlygroupwherefewerthanseveninten(67%)believeitisbecominghardertoreachtheAmericanDream.Youngermenarenotanymore

optimistic(6%easiercomparedto8%foreveryone),theyarejustmorelikelytoseethingsstayingaboutthesame(25%),whichisnotagoodtrendconsideringhowlongtheeconomyhassuffered.Typically,registeredvoterswithoutacollegedegreetendtobelessoptimisticbutthatishardlytrueamongLatinoswhere71%ofnon‐

collegegraduatesand74%ofcollegegraduatesagreethatitisbecominghardertoachievetheAmericanDream.Theabovetrendthathadyoungermendisproportionatelysayingthingshavestayedthesameistrueforbluecollarmen(24%stayedthesame).AndwhilebothnativeLatinosbornintheUnitedStates(74%harder)and

thosewhohaveimmigratedhere(67%harder)saythingsareharder,immigrantsaremorelikelytosaythingsareeasier(14%)comparedtothoseLatinosbornintheUnitedStates(just4%).Thedifferenceisnotoverwhelmingconsideringbothgroupsfeelthingsaremovingintherightdirection,butitistellingthatimmigrantsstillfeelatad

moreoptimisticeveninthefaceofdifficulttimes.

Unfortunately,LatinosarenotmoreoptimisticforthenextgenerationofLatinos.Seventy‐onepercentofregisteredLatinovotersbelieveitwillbehardertoachievetheAmericanDreamforthenextgeneration,comparedtojust9%whobelieveitwillbeeasier.Twenty‐percentsayitwillbeaboutthesameasitisnowordo

notknow,whichisreallyanindictmentofcircumstancesconsideringsevenintenthinkitisalready“harder”nowtoachievetheAmericanDream.Thetrendsmentionedaboveholdtruehere,witheverysubgroupshowingasignificantsharethatbelievesachievingtheAmericanDreamwillbeharderforthenextgeneration.

TopEconomicConcernsLatinos,likemanyAmericans,areworriedaboutalotofthingsatthesametime.Whenaskedwhicheconomicconcernworriesthemthemost,24%saidrisingpricesoneverydayneedslikegasandgroceries,acleartoptierworry;everydayitemsisfollowedbyworryoverbeinglaidofforlosingajob(18%)andnotbeingabletomake

endsmeet(15%).Thenexttierincludesissueslikenotbeingabletoaffordtherentormortgage(11%),coveringthefamily’shealthcarecosts(9%),payingforcollegeortrainingforchildrenorthemselves(combined13%),orplanningforretirement(7%).Risingpricesoneverydayneedsisconsistentlythefirstorsecondworryformost

subgroups,buttherearesomedifferences:

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• Bothmenandwomenraterisingpricesoneverydayneedsfirst(24%and25%,respectively),andbothmakebeinglaidoffthesecondworry(18%and17%,respectively),butwomenplaceslightlyhigher

priorityonnotmakingendsmeet(17%forwomen,12%formen),whilemenplacemoreemphasisonpayingforcollegefortheirchildren(11%formen,6%forwomen).

• ThiseconomyhashitolderAmericansespeciallyhardandwehavelearnedinotherworkthatolder

Americansareveryfearfuloflosingtheircurrentjobandbeingunabletofindanotheronetoreplacethatincome.ThisconcernisconsistentforolderLatinos.Overall,Latinosoverage50ratepricesoneverydayneedsastheirtopconcern(22%),butbeinglaidofforlosingtheirjobplacesaclosesecond(18%).Infact,

beinglaidoffisthetopconcernforLatinosonthecuspofretirement(ages50‐64),withnearlyaquartermaintainingthatissueastheirtopeconomicconcern.Latinosunderage50aremorelikelytoratepricesoneverydayitemsastheirtopconcern(26%).

• Latinoswithoutacollegedegreehavemanyissuescompetingfortheirconcern,withrisingpricesthetopissue(22%),butthenclusteredcloselybehindisbeinglaidoff(16%),notbeingabletomakeendsmeet(16%),andnotbeingabletoaffordrend(14%),whichisinfactpartofmakingendsmeet.College

educatedLatinosputmoreemphasisonrisingprices(29%),buthealthcarepricesrisehigherforthisgroupthanforLatinosoverall(15%forcollegegraduatescomparedto9%forallLatinos).

• LatinoswhohaveimmigratedtoAmericaplacebeinglaidoffatthetopoftheirconcerns(22%),while

Latinosborninthecountryplacerisingpricesdistinctlyahead(30%).• IntheWest,beinglaidoff(21%)andrisingprices(21%)areinthetoptier.IntheSouth,risingprices

clearlyisthebiggerconcern(32%),whileintheNortheastrisingprices(19%)andbeinglaidoff(19%)are

tied.• California,amust‐havestateforthePresident,reflectstheWestoverallwithbeinglaidoff(22%)and

risingpricesatthetop(21%).InFlorida,Latinossayrisingpricesisbyfarthebiggestconcern(38%),while

Tejanossharethesamepriority(28%risingprices).• ThereislittleseparationbetweenLatinoswhoaremorelikelytovote(24%risingprices)andthosewho

arelesslikelytovote(24%risingprices).