lamp : a framework for l arge-scale a ddressing of m uddy p oints

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LAMP: A Framework for Large-scale Addressing of Muddy Points echanism to solicit and respond to student queries in a large class Rwitajit Majumdar Sridhar Iyer 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6

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LAMP : A Framework for L arge-scale A ddressing of M uddy P oints . 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6. Mechanism to solicit and respond to student queries in a large class. Rwitajit M ajumdar Sridhar Iyer. CS101 Spring 2013 IIT Bombay . I already know most of what prof is saying. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

LAMP: A Framework for Large-scale Addressing of Muddy Points

Mechanism to solicit and respond to student queries in a large class

Rwitajit MajumdarSridhar Iyer

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Page 2: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Batch of 2013

I already know most of what prof is saying

CS101 Spring 2013 IIT Bombay

Page 3: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Will two threads that receive the same event,

execute simultaneously?

What is a loop control variable?

How are threads scheduled in multi-core processors?

How to use a C++ string class variable in

a printf statement?

Is P=NP?

Can we make our own blocks in Scratch?

I already know most of what prof is saying

What are the problems to tackle in this scenario?

What are the intuitive solution?

Students vary in • pre-exposure to subject knowledge• learning styles• cultural background

various active learning strategies• Peer instruction • Just-in-Time-Teaching • Inverted Classroom

Page 4: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Classification of muddy points Technology assisted mechanism for scaling

Prio

r res

earc

h

Framework - a basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.

Muddy Points (MPs)- instructor typically asks the question ‘what was least clear to you?’ at the

end of a class. A student’s response to this question is called a muddy

point.

LAMP: A Framework for Large-scale Addressing of Muddy Points

Graesser and Person

(a) degree of specification (b) content (c) question-generation mechanism

18 categories

Moodle 15 modules facilitating 7 different teaching learning activities

Costa et. al.

mechanisms for soliciting and addressing

muddy points, efficiently and effectively

in large classroom scenarios.

G A P

Page 5: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Our Framework

Page 6: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Queries to instructor outside class

Queries raised in class

Queries posted on Moodle

Systematic collection of muddy points

Diffe

rent

mod

es o

f col

lecti

on

Page 7: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Categories of muddy points

Clarification Core Deep AdvancedTechnical skill

Off-Topic

Mechanism to address muddy points

Will two threads that receive the same event,

execute simultaneously?

What is a loop control variable?

How are threads scheduled in multi-core processors?

How to use a C++ string class variable in

a printf statement?

Is P=NP?

6 categories

Can we make our own blocks in Scratch?

Page 8: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Categories of muddy points Mechanism to address muddy points

Page 9: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

highlighting important MPs or recurring MPs to the whole class

reflecting

Page 10: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

• The pilot runCS101 Spring 2013 IIT Bombay

• Course format• Integration of the LAMP framework• Example queries

Page 11: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

What did we study in the pilot run?

Research Questions (RQ)

RQ1: How effective is the LAMP framework?a. For collection of muddy point from students.b. To address the muddy points of students.

RQ2: How does the pattern of muddy change as the semester progresses?

Page 12: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

How did we study?

Methodology

instrument

sample

Analysis

RQ1a RQ1bRQ2

Log Analysis

1. perception of effectiveness of the collection 2. perception of effectiveness of the addressal3. preference of mode for MPs

} Likert scale

------------Rank order (1st – 4th )

Tracked logs on Moodle forum

Online survey

450 students 340 responses

343 queries

195 b.m.+ 148 b.e. 274 complete

Combined Likert scale to 3 group (agreed – neutral – disagreed)Checked distributions of responses% agreed

χ2 test to check whether one perception influenced other

% compositionof categories

Page 13: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Results

N=274

(χ2 = 77.26, dof=4, P<0.001) shows that

the perception of getting a satisfactory answer depends on

the perception of whether they had enough opportunities to ask a query

Page 14: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

N=276 Raise Q. in class

Muddy point chit

Post on Moodle

Discuss with instructor

1st 80 85 38 73

2nd 51 77 72 76

3rd 43 59 109 65

4th 102 55 57 62

Rank distribution of each mode of asking MPs

Page 15: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Stratified Attribute Tracking (SAT) Diagram

¾ agreed - agreed

Raise Q. in class Muddy point chit Post on Moodle Discuss with instructor

34% 27% 12% 27%

Page 16: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

b.m.before mid-term

b.e.before endterm

Trends in nature of questioning based on MP categories

Page 17: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Ta

ke

a

wa

y68% of students agree that the LAMP provided them with satisfactory means to pose their MPs.

57% of students agree that their MPs were answered satisfactorily either in class or on forum.

44% Clarification (~1.5x) 71%

21% Deep (~0.3x) 7%

4 modes in LAMP integrates the advantages of face to face interaction, anonymous muddy point slips, and online forum,

to elicit and address muddy points in a large class.

Page 18: LAMP : A Framework for  L arge-scale  A ddressing of  M uddy  P oints

Ta

ke

a

wa

y68% of students agree that the LAMP provided them with satisfactory means to pose their MPs.

57% of students agree that their MPs were answered satisfactorily either in class or on forum.

44% Clarification (~1.5x) 71%

21% Deep (~0.3x) 7%

4 modes in LAMP integrates the advantages of face to face interaction, anonymous muddy point slips, and online forum,

to elicit and address muddy points in a large class.

Rwitajit [email protected] [email protected]

www.et.iitb.ac.in/~rwito

Sridhar [email protected]

www.it.iitb.ac.in/~sri

LAMP: A Fram

ework for Large-scale Addressing of M

uddy Points

Thank you