Golongan I

AgNO3 + HCL + NH4OH + HNO3AgNO3 + NaOH + NH4OHGolonga II A

HgCl2 + NaOHHgCl2 + Na2CO3

HgCl2 + NH4OH + NH4ClHgCl2 + sedikit KI + KI berlebih

Bi(NO3)3 + NaOH & dipanaskanBi(NO3)3 + KI berlebih

Bi(NO3)3 + air CuSO4 + NaOH dipanaskan CuSO4 + NH4OH + NH4OH berlebihCuSO4 + larutan KI + Na2S2O3Golongan III A

AlCl3 + NH4OHAlCl3 + sedikit HCl + HCl berlebih AlCl3 + CH3COONaFeSO4/FeCl2 + KCN + KCN berlebih FeSO4/FeCl2 + K4Fe(CN)6FeSO4/FeCl2 + K3Fe(CN)6

FeCl3 + NH4OHFeCl3 + K4Fe(CN)6

FeCl3 + K3Fe(CN)6Golongan III B

MnCl/MnSO4 + NaOHMnCl/MnSO4 + NH4OH

MnCl/MnSO4 + Na2CO3 dipanaskanMnCl/MnSO4 + AgNO3 + NH4OH + NaOH

ZnSO4 + NaOH + NaOH berlebih ZnSO4 + K4Fe(CN)6dipanaskanGolongan IV

CaCl2 + K4Fe(CN)6CaCl2 + H2SO4Golongan V

Mg2+ + NaOHMg2+ + (NH4)2CO3