landasan perancangan arsitekturrepository.unika.ac.id/19507/1/14.a1.0159 febrina...univesitas...
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Periode Gasal, Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXXIV, Semester Gasal , Tahun 2018/2019
LANDASAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
PERANCANGAN TAMAN BUDAYA SASAK DI KUTA MANDALIKA
DENGAN PENDEKATAN IKONIK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK
TENGAH
Tema Desain :
Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Fokus Kajian :
Menciptakan ruang gallery yang social sustainability
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Arsitektur
Disusun Oleh :
Febrina Melinda Putri / 14.A1.0159
Dosen Pembimbing :
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MT
(NIDN 061.6064.301)
Kel.
C
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXXIV Semester Gasal, Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang
Judul : Perancangan Taman Budaya Sasak di Kuta Mandalika Kabupaten
Lombok Tengah
Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Fokus Kajian : Menciptakan Ruang Gallery yang Menjunjung Nilai-Nilai Suku Sasak
Penyusun : Febrina Melinda Putri
N.I.M : 14.A1.0159
Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MT
Penguji :
Semarang, September 2018
Mengetahui dan mengesahkan,
Dekan Ketua
Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur
Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA, Ph.D MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST. M.Sc.
NIDN : 0626076501 NIDN : 0627097502
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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
PROJEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR
Periode LXXIV Semester Gasal, Tahun Akademik 2018/2019
Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang
Judul : Perancangan Taman Budaya Sasak di Kuta Mandalika Kabupaten
Lombok Tengah
Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo Vernakular
Fokus Kajian : Menciptakan Ruang Gallery yang Menjunjung Nilai-Nilai Suku Sasak
Penyusun : Febrina Melinda Putri
N.I.M : 14.A1.0159
Pembimbing : Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MT
Penguji :
Semarang, September 2018
Mengetahui dan Mengesahkan
Pembimbing,
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MT
NIDN 061.6064.301
Penguji
Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan St. B, MT
NIDN 061.6064.301
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HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :
Nama : Febrina Melinda Putri
N I M : 14.A1.0159
Porgram Studi : Arsitektur
Fakultas : Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Unika Soegijapranata
Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa Proyek Akhir Arsitektur tahap Landasan
Perancangan Arsitektur dengan judul : Perancangan Taman Budaya Sasak di Kuta Mandalika
Kabupaten Lombok Tenga ini benar-benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri, bebas dari
peniruan terhadap karya dari orang lain. Kutipan pendapat dan tulisan orang lain ditunjuk
sesuai dengan cara-cara penulisan karya ilmiah yang berlaku.
Apabila di kemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa dalam Proyek Akhir
Arsitektur tahap Landasan Perancangan Arsitektur ini terkandung ciri-ciri plagiat dan bentuk-
bentuk peniruan lain yang dianggap melanggar peraturan, maka saya bersedia menerima
sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut.
Semarang, September 2018
Penulis
Febrina Melinda Putri
NIM : 14.A1.0159
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PRAKATA
Puji Syukur Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena atas limpahan rahmat-Nya penulis dapat
menyelesaikan Landasan Projek Arsitektur dengan judul “Perancangan Taman Budaya Sasak
di Kuta Mandalika Kabupaten Lombok Tengah” sebagai syarat dalam menyelesaikan program
Projek Akhir Arsitektur ke 74 Program studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain
Univesitas Katolik Unika Soegijapranata Semarang. Proposal ini dapat diselsaikan berkat
dukungan dan bantuan berbagai pihak yang terkait. Penulis mengucapkan terimakasih
kepada :
1. Ir. Afriyanto Sofyan, St.B, MT ,sebagai dosen pembimbing Proyek Akhir Arsitektur
ke 74 yang telah membimbing dan memberikan masukan dalam penyempurnaan
proposal.
2. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, Ir., MT ,selaku dosen koordinator Proyek Akhir Arsitektur
74 yang memberi kesempatan dan menyetujui judul untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap
proposal.
3. Dra. B. Tyas Susanti, MA, PhD, selaku Dekan Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain.
4. MD. Nestri Kiswari, ST, M.Sc, selaku Ketua Program Studi Arsitektur.
5. Kedua orang tua dan keluarga besar yang telah mendukung penuh dengan
memberikan doa, motivasi dan materi untuk menyelsaikan proposal Proyek Ahkir
Arsitektur 74
6. Teman-teman terdekat dan banyak pihak yang telah memberikan semangat dan
motivasi untuk menyelsaikan proposal Projek Ahkir Arsitektur 74
Berharap melalui disusunya proposal ini dapat memberi gambaran secara jelas mengenai
Projek Akhir Arsitektur dengan judul “Perancangan Taman Budaya Sasak di Kuta
Mandalika dengan Pendekatan Ikonik di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah”. Akhir kata penulis
mengucapkan terimakasih.
Semarang, 28 Juli 2018
Febrina Melinda Putri
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DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................................ ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................................... iii
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ................................................................................... iv
PRAKATA ................................................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................................. x
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR BAGAN ................................................................................................................. xvii
BAB I ....................................................................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................. 1
1. Gagasan Awal .......................................................................................................... 1
B. Masalah Desain ........................................................................................................... 2
C. Tujuan dan Manfaat ..................................................................................................... 2
1. Tujuan ....................................................................................................................... 2
2. Manfaat ..................................................................................................................... 3
D. Sistematika Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 3
1. BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 4
2. BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM ...................................................................................... 4
3. BAB III PROGRAM RUANG ..................................................................................... 4
4. BAB VI PENYELUSURAN MASALAH ..................................................................... 4
5. BAB V KAJIAN TEORITIK ........................................................................................ 5
6. BAB VI PENDEKATAN DESAIN .............................................................................. 5
7. BAB VII KONSEP PERANCANGAN ........................................................................ 5
8. BAB VIII STRATEGI DESAIN ................................................................................... 5
BAB II ...................................................................................................................................... 6
A. Gambaran Umum Projek ............................................................................................. 6
1. Pengertian Taman Budaya Sasak ............................................................................ 6
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B. Peranan Taman Budaya Sasak ................................................................................... 8
C. Studi Projek Sejenis ..................................................................................................... 8
1. Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park ...................................................................... 8
2. Taman Nusa Cultural Park ..................................................................................... 10
3. Taman Budaya Yogyakarta .................................................................................... 12
4. Kesimpulan Studi Preseden ................................................................................... 13
D. Identifikasi Pelaku Taman Budaya Sasak .................................................................. 14
1. Pengunjung ............................................................................................................ 14
2. Pelaku Pertunjukan Seni dan Workshop ................................................................ 16
3. Pengelola ................................................................................................................ 22
E. Identifikasi Kegiatan Taman Budaya Sasak ............................................................... 23
1. Klasifikasi kegiatan ................................................................................................. 23
2. Pola Kegiatan ......................................................................................................... 25
F. Identifikasi Ruang Taman Budaya Sasak .................................................................. 26
1. Museum Sejarah & Gallery seni ............................................................................. 26
2. Area pementasan kesenian .................................................................................... 27
3. Area workshop ........................................................................................................ 28
4. Pusat Informasi & Pengelolaan .............................................................................. 28
5. Area Penunjang ...................................................................................................... 29
6. Area Servis ............................................................................................................. 29
G. Identifikasi Peralatan .................................................................................................. 30
1. Museum Sejarah & Gallery seni ............................................................................. 30
2. Area Pementasan Kesenian ................................................................................... 30
3. Area Workshop ....................................................................................................... 30
4. Pusat Informasi dan Pengelolaan ........................................................................... 31
5. Area Penunjang ...................................................................................................... 31
6. Area Servis ............................................................................................................. 32
H. Persyaratan Desain .................................................................................................... 33
1. Arsitektur ................................................................................................................ 33
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2. Sistem Bangunan ................................................................................................... 33
3. Lingkungan ............................................................................................................. 33
I. Gambaran Umum Lokasi dan Tapak ......................................................................... 34
1. Gambaran Umum Lokasi ........................................................................................ 34
2. Gambaran Umum Tapak ........................................................................................ 43
3. Gambaran Umum Lingkungan Sosial Budaya ....................................................... 49
BAB III ................................................................................................................................... 52
A. Analisa Fungsional ..................................................................................................... 52
1. Pendekatan Kegiatan Pelaku ................................................................................. 52
2. Pendekatan Jumlah Pelaku .................................................................................... 63
3. Studi Ruang Khusus ............................................................................................... 70
4. Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang ................................................................................. 76
5. Persyaratan Ruang ................................................................................................. 89
6. Pola Sirkulasi Ruang .............................................................................................. 90
7. Studi Luasan Area Parkir ........................................................................................ 95
B. Analisa Relasi Keruangan dan Tapak ........................................................................ 98
1. Kebutuhan Luas Lahan .......................................................................................... 98
BAB IV .................................................................................................................................. 99
A. Kajian Komprehensif .............................................................................................. 99
B. Pernyataan Isu ........................................................................................................... 99
C. Pernyataan Masalah ................................................................................................ 100
D. Pernyataan Fokus Kajian ......................................................................................... 101
BAB V ................................................................................................................................. 102
A. Tinjauan Pendekatan Ikonis Dalam Arsitektur ......................................................... 102
1. Pengertian Pendekatan Ikonik .............................................................................. 102
B. Tinjauan Pelingkup Bangunan ................................................................................. 104
C. Tinjauan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular ......................................................................... 105
1. Pengertian Arsitektur Neo Vernakular .................................................................. 105
2. Kriteria Arsitektur Neo Vernakular ........................................................................ 105
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D. Tinjauan Arsitektur Lombok ..................................................................................... 106
E. Tinjauan Nilai ........................................................................................................... 112
F. Tinjauan Kearifan Lokal (local genius) ..................................................................... 113
G. Tinjauan Suku Sasak ............................................................................................... 113
BAB VI ................................................................................................................................ 117
A. Penetapan Pendekatan Perancangan ..................................................................... 117
1. Metode Pendekatan Desain ................................................................................. 117
2. Kemungkinan Penerapan Pendekatan Perancangan .......................................... 117
3. Tema Desain ........................................................................................................ 117
4. Kemungkinan Penerapan Tema Desain ............................................................... 118
5. Kemungkinan Perancangan Berdasarkan Permasalahan .................................... 118
BAB VII ............................................................................................................................... 121
A. Penetapan Konsep Perancangan ............................................................................ 121
1. Konsep Ruang dan Tata Ruang ........................................................................... 121
2. Konsep Keruangan ............................................................................................... 123
3. Konsep Bentuk ..................................................................................................... 125
4. Konsep Pelingkup ................................................................................................. 126
5. Konsep Struktur .................................................................................................... 130
6. Konsep Utilitas ...................................................................................................... 134
7. Sistem Pelayanan untuk Kaum Difabel ................................................................ 143
8. Konsep Teknologi ................................................................................................. 143
BAB VIII .............................................................................................................................. 144
A. Tahapan Proses Perancangan Arsitektur ................................................................ 144
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park ........................................................................... 8
Gambar 2 Siteplan Kompleks Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park ......................................... 8
Gambar 3 Street Teather GWK ......................................................................................................... 9
Gambar 4 Festival Park GWK ............................................................................................................ 9
Gambar 5 Indraloka Garden GWK .................................................................................................... 9
Gambar 6 Beranda Restaurant GWK ............................................................................................. 10
Gambar 7 Taman Nusa Cultural Park ............................................................................................. 10
Gambar 8 Site Plan Taman Nusa Cultural Park ............................................................................ 11
Gambar 9 Diorama Indonesia Pada Taman Nusa Cultural Park ................................................ 11
Gambar 10 Performance Stage pada Taman Nusa Cultural Park ............................................. 12
Gambar 11 Cafetaria Pada Taman Nusa Cultural Park ............................................................... 12
Gambar 12 Taman Budaya Yoyakarta ........................................................................................... 12
Gambar 13 Concert Hall Pada Taman Budaya Yogyakarta ........................................................ 13
Gambar 14 Gedung Teather Pada Taman Budaya Yogyakarta ................................................. 13
Gambar 15 Data Kunjungan Wisatawan NTB tahun 2012-2017 ................................................ 15
Gambar 16 Data Prosentase Faktor Wisata di NTB ..................................................................... 15
Gambar 17 Tari Peresean ................................................................................................................ 16
Gambar 18 Tari Tandang Mendet ................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 19 Tari Jangger ................................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 20 Tari Sasak Oncer .......................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 21 Tari Rudat ....................................................................................................................... 17
Gambar 22 Musik Tradisional Gendang Beleq .............................................................................. 18
Gambar 23 Musik Tradisional Gong-gong ..................................................................................... 18
Gambar 24 Prosesi Pemaos Lontar ................................................................................................ 19
Gambar 25 Tradisi Bau Nyale .......................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 26 Tradisi Rebo Bontong ................................................................................................... 19
Gambar 27 Permainan Tradisional Begasingan ........................................................................... 20
Gambar 28 Proses Kegiatan Menenun .......................................................................................... 20
Gambar 29 Proses Menumbuk Kopi ............................................................................................... 21
Gambar 30 Aksesoris Khas Suku Sasak ........................................................................................ 22
Gambar 31 Peta Pembagian Wilayah Kota dan Kabupaten di Lombok .................................... 34
Gambar 32 Peta Kabupaten Lombok Tengah ............................................................................... 35
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Gambar 33 Letak Kecamatan Pujut Pada Kabupaten Lombok Tengah ................................... 35
Gambar 34 Letak KEK Mandalika ................................................................................................... 36
Gambar 35 Deliniasi KEK Mandalika .............................................................................................. 37
Gambar 36 Masterplan KEK Mandalika ......................................................................................... 37
Gambar 37 Stage 1 KEK Mandalika ............................................................................................... 38
Gambar 38 Stage 2 KEK Mandalika ............................................................................................... 39
Gambar 39 Stage 3 KEK Mandalika ............................................................................................... 40
Gambar 40 Lokasi Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................................... 41
Gambar 41 Zona D Pada Kawasan Mandalika ...................................................................................... 41
Gambar 42 Analisa Tapak Terpilih .................................................................................................. 42
Gambar 43 Batas Utara Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 43
Gambar 44 Batas Timur Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 43
Gambar 45 Batas Selatan Tapak Terpilih ...................................................................................... 44
Gambar 46 Batas Barat Tapak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 44
Gambar 47 Kondisi Tanah Tapak Terpilih ...................................................................................... 44
Gambar 48 Kondisi Topografi Tapak Terpilih ................................................................................ 45
Gambar 49 Kondisi Sekitar Tapak Terpilih .................................................................................... 45
Gambar 50 Kondisi Sekitar Tapak Terpilih .................................................................................... 45
Gambar 51 Kondisi Jalan Tapak Terpilih ....................................................................................... 45
Gambar 52 Desa Sasak Sade ......................................................................................................... 46
Gambar 53 Desa Sasak Ende ......................................................................................................... 46
Gambar 54 Kondisi Infrastruktur Tapak .......................................................................................... 48
Gambar 55 Layout Denah Area Gallery ......................................................................................... 72
Gambar 56 Standart Alur Sirkulasi Ruang Gallery ....................................................................... 72
Gambar 57 Standart Kenyamanan Memandang .......................................................................... 73
Gambar 58 Standart Kenyamanan Memandang .......................................................................... 73
Gambar 59 Pencahayaan dan Penghawaan dalam Gallery ....................................................... 74
Gambar 60 Tipe Stage Proscenium ................................................................................................ 74
Gambar 61Tipe Stage Arena ........................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 62 Tipe Stage Thrust .......................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 63 Tipe Stage Round ......................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 64 Tipe Stage Traverse ..................................................................................................... 75
Gambar 65 Standart Ukuran Ruang Gerak Pelaku Seni ............................................................. 76
Gambar 66 Standart Kursi Menonton ............................................................................................. 76
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Gambar 67 Standart Perbandingan Kebutuhan Parkir pada Luas Area Total ......................... 95
Gambar 68 Penentuan Satuan Ruang Parkir ................................................................................ 95
Gambar 69 Satuan Ruang Parkir untuk Sepeda Motor ............................................................... 96
Gambar 70 Standart Ruang Parkir Bus .......................................................................................... 96
Gambar 71 Karya Arsitektur Ikonik ................................................................................................ 103
Gambar 72 Bangunan Neo-Vernakular ........................................................................................ 106
Gambar 73 Bentuk dan Struktur Bale ........................................................................................... 108
Gambar 74 Bentuk dan Struktur Lumbung .................................................................................. 110
Gambar 75 Bentuk dan Struktur Berugak .................................................................................... 110
Gambar 76 Bale Lumbung pada Permukiman Sasak ................................................................ 112
Gambar 77 Masyarakat Suku Sasak ............................................................................................ 114
Gambar 78 Sistem Organisasi Ruang Cluster ............................................................................ 121
Gambar 79 Sistem Organisasi Ruang Cluster ............................................................................ 122
Gambar 80 Lantai Keramik ............................................................................................................. 127
Gambar 81 Lantai Parket Kayu ...................................................................................................... 127
Gambar 82 Lantai Beton Ekspos ................................................................................................... 127
Gambar 83 Dnding Batu Bata ........................................................................................................ 128
Gambar 84 Dinding Bata Ringan ................................................................................................... 128
Gambar 85 Dinnding Partisi ........................................................................................................... 128
Gambar 86 Dinding Partisi Kaca ................................................................................................... 128
Gambar 87 Dindig Batu Alam ......................................................................................................... 129
Gambar 88 Dinding Cladding ......................................................................................................... 129
Gambar 89 Dinding ACP ................................................................................................................. 129
Gambar 90 Kusen Alumunium ....................................................................................................... 129
Gambar 91 Plafond Gypsum .......................................................................................................... 130
Gambar 92 Plafond ACP ................................................................................................................. 130
Gambar 93 Penutup Atap Alang-alang Sintetis ........................................................................... 130
Gambar 94 Stuktur Rangka Baja ................................................................................................... 131
Gambar 95 Struktur Rangka Bambu ............................................................................................. 131
Gambar 96 Struktur Rangka Kayu ................................................................................................ 131
Gambar 97 Pondasi Umpak ........................................................................................................... 132
Gambar 98 Pondasi Batu Kali ........................................................................................................ 132
Gambar 99 Pondasi Pancang ........................................................................................................ 132
Gambar 100 Pondasi Kayu Ulin ..................................................................................................... 133
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Gambar 101 Atap Rangka Bambu ................................................................................................ 133
Gambar 102 Atap Rangka Kayu .................................................................................................... 134
Gambar 103 Atap Spaceframe ...................................................................................................... 134
Gambar 104 Speaker ...................................................................................................................... 135
Gambar 105 Diagram Telepon pada Bangunan ......................................................................... 135
Gambar 106 Diagram Jaringan CCTV pada Bangunan............................................................. 135
Gambar 107 Contoh Pencahayaan Alami .................................................................................... 136
Gambar 108 General Lighting ........................................................................................................ 137
Gambar 109 Accent Lighting .......................................................................................................... 137
Gambar 110 AC Split Wall .............................................................................................................. 138
Gambar 111 AC Central .................................................................................................................. 138
Gambar 112 Sprinkler ..................................................................................................................... 138
Gambar 113 Hydrant Box ............................................................................................................... 139
Gambar 114 Hydrant Pilar .............................................................................................................. 139
Gambar 115 APAR .......................................................................................................................... 139
Gambar 116 Diagram Black Water Treatment ............................................................................ 139
Gambar 117 Sistem Downfeed ...................................................................................................... 141
Gambar 118 Tangga Sebagai Sistem Transportasi ................................................................... 142
Gambar 119 Ramp Sebagai Sistem Transportasi ...................................................................... 142
Gambar 120 Panel Surya ............................................................................................................... 143
Gambar 121 LED Wall Interior ....................................................................................................... 143
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Data Studi Projek Sejenis GWK Cultural Park ................................................................ 10
Tabel 2 Data Studi Projek Sejenis Taman Nusa Cultural Park ................................................... 12
Tabel 3 Data Studi Projek Sejenis Taman Budaya Yogyakarta ................................................. 13
Tabel 4 Kesimpulan Studi Projek Sejenis ...................................................................................... 14
Tabel 5 Daftar Tari Kebudayaan Sasak.......................................................................................... 17
Tabel 6 Daftar Musik Tradisional Sasak ......................................................................................... 18
Tabel 7 Daftar Tradisi dan Pertunjukan Kesenian Suku Sasak .................................................. 19
Tabel 8 Daftar Permainan Tradisional Suku Sasak ...................................................................... 20
Tabel 9 Identifikasi Pelaku Taman Budaya .................................................................................... 23
Tabel 10 Identifikasi Ruang Pada Area Museum dan Gallery Seni ........................................... 27
Tabel 11 Identifikasi Ruang Pada Area Pementasan ................................................................... 28
Tabel 12 Identifikasi Ruang Pada Area Workshop ....................................................................... 28
Tabel 13 Identifikasi Ruang Pada Area Informasi dan Pengelola .............................................. 29
Tabel 14 Identifikasi Ruang Pada Area Penunjang ...................................................................... 29
Tabel 15 Identifikasi Ruang Pada Area Servis .............................................................................. 29
Tabel 16 Identifikasi Perabot Pada Area Museum Sejarah dan Gallery Seni .......................... 30
Tabel 17 Identifikasi Perabot Pada Area Pementasan Kesenian ............................................... 30
Tabel 18 Identifikasi Perabot Pada Area Workshop ..................................................................... 31
Tabel 19 Identifikasi Perabot Pada Area Informasi dan Pengelolaan ....................................... 31
Tabel 20 Identifikasi Perabot Pada Area Penunjang .................................................................... 32
Tabel 21 Identifikasi Perabot Pada Area Servis ............................................................................ 32
Tabel 22 Analisa SWOT Pada Tapak ............................................................................................. 43
Tabel 23 Data Kondisi Lingkungan Alam Lokasi Tapak Terpilih ................................................ 45
Tabel 24 Data Kondisi Lingkungan Buatan Lokasi Tapak Terpilih ............................................. 46
Tabel 25 Identifikasi Jumlah Obyek Wisata Budaya di NTB ....................................................... 47
Tabel 26 Identifikasi Kegiatan Pengunjung Taman Budaya Sasak ........................................... 53
Tabel 27 Identifikasi Kegiatan Pelaku Seni Pada Taman Budaya ............................................. 55
Tabel 28 Identifikasi Kegiatan Pengelola Taman Budaya ........................................................... 61
Tabel 29 Identifikasi Aktivitas Khusus Pada Taman Budaya Sasak .......................................... 62
Tabel 30 Detail Kegiatan Taman Budaya ....................................................................................... 62
Tabel 31 Detail Kegiatan Pameran dan Pertunjukan Seni .......................................................... 63
Tabel 32 Data Wisatawan Nusantara dan Mancanegara NTB 6 Tahun Terahkir .................... 63
xv
Tabel 33 Data Obyek Wisata Budaya di NTB ................................................................................ 67
Tabel 34 Identifikasi Jumlah Pelaku Seni Taman Budaya ......................................................... 68
Tabel 35 Identifikasi Jumlah Pengelola Taman Budaya .............................................................. 69
Tabel 36 Tipe Penyajian Karya Pada Ruang Gallery ................................................................... 72
Tabel 37 Standart Ruang Gallery .................................................................................................... 73
Tabel 38 Tipe Stage Pertunjukan .................................................................................................... 75
Tabel 39 Standart Ruang Pertunjukan dan Menonton ................................................................. 76
Tabel 40 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Area Museum dan Gallery Seni ................................. 78
Tabel 41 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Area Pertunjukan Kesenian ........................................ 80
Tabel 42 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Area Workshop ............................................................. 82
Tabel 43 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Pusat Informasi dan Pengelolaan ............................. 85
Tabel 44 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Area Penunjang ............................................................ 88
Tabel 45 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Ruang Area Servis .................................................................... 88
Tabel 46 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Luas Program Ruang ............................................................. 88
Tabel 47 Persyaratan Ruang ........................................................................................................... 90
Tabel 48 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Area Parkir Pengunjung ........................................................... 96
Tabel 49 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Area Parkir Pelaku Seni ........................................................... 97
Tabel 50 Studi Kebutuhan Luas Parkir Pengelola ........................................................................ 97
Tabel 51 Rekapitulasi Kebutuhan Luas Lahan Parkir .................................................................. 97
Tabel 52 Aspek Pernyataan Masalah ........................................................................................... 101
Tabel 53 Produk Arsitektur Lombok .............................................................................................. 107
Tabel 54 Kemungkinan Penerapan Tema Desain Neo-Vernakular ......................................... 118
Tabel 55 Kemungkinan Penerapan dan Perancangan dengan Permasalahan ..................... 120
Tabel 56 Aspek untuk Mencapai Konsep Keruangan yang Terkait dengan Tema Desain .. 125
Tabel 57 Konsep Pelingkup Lantai Bangunan ............................................................................ 127
Tabel 58 Konsep Pelingkup Dinding Bangunan .......................................................................... 129
Tabel 59 Konsep Pelingkup Penutup Plafond Bangunan .......................................................... 130
Tabel 60 Konsep Penutup Atap Bangunan .................................................................................. 130
Tabel 61 Konsep Struktur Bangunan ............................................................................................ 131
Tabel 62 Konsep Sub Structure Bangunan.................................................................................. 133
Tabel 63 Konsep Upper Structure Bangunan .............................................................................. 134
Tabel 64 Sistem Jaringan Komunikasi pada Bangunan ............................................................ 135
Tabel 65 Jenis Pencahayaan Buatan ........................................................................................... 137
Tabel 66 Jenis Penghawaan Buatan ............................................................................................ 138
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Tabel 67 Sistem Pencegah Keamanan Kebakaran .................................................................... 139
Tabel 68 Pengolahan Jenis Sampah ............................................................................................ 140
Tabel 69 Sistem Transportasi Bangunan ..................................................................................... 142
Tabel 70 Konsep Sistem Teknologi Pada Bangunan ................................................................. 143
Tabel 71 Strategi Desain ................................................................................................................. 145
xvii
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 1 Stuktur Organisasi Pengelola Taman Budaya ........................................................ 23
Bagan 2 Skema Datang Pelaku Taman Budaya .................................................................. 25
Bagan 3 Skema Keluar Pelaku Taman Budaya .................................................................... 25
Bagan 4 Skema Pengunjung Taman Budaya ....................................................................... 26
Bagan 5 Skema Pelaku Seni Taman Budaya ....................................................................... 26
Bagan 6 Skema Pengelola Taman Budaya Sasak ............................................................... 26
Bagan 7 Pembagian Ruang Pada Gallery ............................................................................ 70