landscape: spaces in landscape

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    in landscape

    theSPACE

    Lecture byNorliza Mohd Yusof

    ANZ Landscape sdn bhd

    The meaningSpace is the interval or distancebetween two or more objects, in which ithas a certain volume.

    Space denoting a more-or-less anddelimited volume affording human

    occupation and movement therein.

    Space denotes the palpable volumecontained by tangible and an impliedconstruction, which is also exists insideand outside buildings as well as around

    and between them.

    in which that space is defined gives riseto a range of spatial qualities

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    1OBJECT 2SCREEN 3SURFACE

    OBJECT as two or three dimensionalforms existing as separated, discrete visualentities in a larger space than the one it help

    establish

    SCREEN as perforated surfaces ofclosely spaced objects. Obviously are anintermediates type between the other two as

    limiting conditions.

    SURFACE two dimensional formslimited in spatial effect to the space theyhelp establish.

    Refer OHP for il lustration

    2Space Establishing Element

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    patial definition

    Landscape design results in

    3-dimensional space.

    Can be defined by naturalfeatures, landform andplants.

    It can create spatialenclosures

    In comprises humanactivities within the spatial

    area.

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    patial Definition

    SPACE - Denoting a more-or-less discrete anddelimited volume affording human occupationand movement therein

    PLACE Referring to the further perceptualqualification of a space to achieve an identity asa particular behaviour setting.

    OCCASION Due to the presence andactivity to the human occupants in the place, inaccordance with some implicit or explicitprogram

    1SPACE 2PLACE 3OCCASIONThree basic

    componentsinfluence the

    spatialqualities

    Refer OHP for il lustration

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    Spatial Material

    THE FLOOR Paving pattern, colour andtexture can be used to define spaces. Besides,change of levels through steps, ramps, etc designs

    WATER as space division. Involve naturalwater bodies and man-made water features suchas cannels and pools.

    PLANTS Due to the presence and activity tothe human occupants in the place, inaccordance with some implicit or explicitprogram

    Design

    materialsthat providespatial area

    1THE FLOOR 2 WATER 3 PLANTS

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    Spatial Material

    Design

    materialsthat providespatial area

    1THE FLOOR

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    Spatial Material

    Design

    materialsthat providespatial area

    2 WATER

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    Spatial Material

    Design

    materialsthat providespatial area

    3 PLANTS

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    Spatial Material

    Design

    materialsthat providespatial area

    3 PLANTS

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    Spatial Organization

    Spaces can be

    formed by :

    base planeoverhead plane

    andspatial edge

    These aspects

    are interrelatedin promoting a

    level ofenclosure of a

    spatialcomposition

    BASE PLANE considers as both thefunctional and spatial floor of landscape, forexample; garden ground

    OVERHEAD PLANE is the spatial ceilingand it can be vary from the open sky to the hardexterior ceiling.

    SPATIAL EDGE Is desirable when oneseek privacy. It is also useful in creating suspense

    of mystery, screening unpleasant views andcalling attention to desirable ones, defining spatialunits and achieving numerous other spatialintentions.

    Refer OHP for illustration

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    Spatial OrganizationSpaces can be

    formed by :

    base planeoverhead plane

    andspatial edge

    These aspectsare interrelatedin promoting a

    level ofenclosure of a

    spatial

    composition

    Find 4 spatial

    enclosures inthe sketches

    Overhead plane

    Base plane

    Spatial edge

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    Spatial Organization

    the spatial

    ceiling can bevary from the

    open sky to thehard exterior

    ceiling.

    Define thehard exterior

    ceiling

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    Spatial Characteristic

    Simonds listed 10

    spatialcharacteristic

    that may calledas abstract

    qualities in orderto induce

    predeterminedresponses

    RELAXATION (e.g.)

    This kind of spatial characteristic mostly generatedby a pleasant and comfortable environment. This

    quality is also by introducing soothing sounds suchas water cascading and sounds of birds occupying

    the whole space.

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    Spatial Characteristic

    Describe thespatial

    characteristic of

    this picture.

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    Spatial Characteristic

    Describe thespatial

    characteristic of

    this picture.

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    Spatial Characteristic

    Describe thespatial

    characteristic of

    this picture.

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    in landscape

    the

    SPACE

    . . . end of lecture

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