language of our lineage
TRANSCRIPT
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And We Go On: The Continuation of a Literary Lineage Through Modern Young Female
Authors
“A book of myths / in which / our names do not appear.”
-Adrienne Rich
According to Adrienne Rich’s essay Writing as Re!"ision#$ Re!%ision&the act of
loo'ing (ac'# of seeing )ith fresh eyes# of entering an old te*t from a ne) critical direction&is
for us more than a cha+ter in cultural history: it is an act of sur%i%al,$ On another occasion#
Audre Lorde also )rote that )riting is a means of sur%i%al for )omen, They s+o'e se+arately#
(ut mo%ed (y the same s+irit# (oth introducing a ne) frame)or' for %ie)ing the female literary
tradition: not as something that e*ists in inferiority to men&some insignificant collection of
furti%e )ritings (uilt into a to)er of incom+lete e*+ression&(ut as a full lineage, Today# this
lineage continues# as young female )riters ha%e ada+ted +u(lic s+aces -namely# the internet. as a
means of transmitting stories and emotions that )ould in the +ast ha%e (een delegated to +ri%ate
s+aces,
Traditionally# )omen )riters ha%e e*+ressed themsel%es %ia diaries# letters# and other
+ri%ate )or's, / dedicated +oems to Anne Fran' and 0mily 1ic'inson +artially out of res+ect to
this tradition -and +artially (ecause / feel a dee+ connection to each# and an interest in their %ery
different forms of isolation.# (ut there are thousands of diaries and +ri%ate collections# only some
of them +u(lished, 0%en female authors )ho ha%e )ritten for +u(lic consum+tion ha%e tended to
e*ist )ithin a conte*t (uilt (y men, 2ane Austen stayed in the shado)s# a++roaching male!
a++ro%ed su(3ects li'e marriage and sisterhood -a to+ic later em(raced (y Louisa May Alcott.,
4he im(ued a le%el of sarcasm into her )or'# sure# (ut she functioned as a male fantasy of the
female )riter: sim+le in content# full of flo)ery language and moral +roselyti5ing, The
dese*uali5ed# ultra!femini5ed )oman is reminiscent of the Catholic Church6s cele(ration of
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female saints such as Catherine of 4iena# )hose celi(acy and anore*ic aestheticism (ought her a
+lace in the hea%ens,
That said# )e must (e careful not to denigrate )riters li'e Austen 3ust for their su(3ect
matter: to declare that traditionally female!coded to+ics are (ad$ is to declare that to (e
feminine is (ad,$ The issue is that# for many years# the only )omen )ho could achie%e +u(lic
attention )ere those )ho clung solely to the female!coded su(3ects, A )oman (roaching
something li'e moral am(iguity )ould (e an encroachment on male territory# and treated )ith
something )orse than criticism: it )ould (e as if her )ords ne%er e*isted# as they )ould ne%er (e
+u(lished, / )ish not to trace the +rogression of female authordom# as that’s treaded ground,
What / )ould +refer to do no) is to loo' at ho) su(3ects that e*ist in all )omen’s diaries# letters#
and )his+erings ha%e recently ceased to (e ta(oo,
Audre Lorde )rote in Uses of the Erotic that# /n order to (e utili5ed# our erotic feelings
must (e recogni5ed, The need for sharing dee+ feeling is a human need,$ For Lorde# the erotic is
not merely a se*ual term# (ut something that lies in a dee+ly female and s+iritual +lane# firmly
rooted in the +o)er of our une*+ressed or unrecogni5ed feeling,$ The erotic +ro%ides +o)er
from sharing and from feeling# +articularly from sharing and feeling 3oy, /t’s a sensual
e*+erience# not 3ust a se*ual one7 to (e a )oman and to (e truly 3oyful# to (e dancing and singing
and laughing freely# is a sla+ in the face of the +atriarchy, We are told to (e 8uiet and demure7
e%en a century and a half of feminism hasn’t sto++ed )omen from feeling the societal +ressure to
al)ays s+ea' a little more softly# to (e a little smaller# to dress a little less )ildly, When )e
counter these +ressures&)hen )e scream# )ithout fear of (eing called hysterical7 )hen )e )ear
our hair long# )ithout fear of (eing called dirty7 )hen )e dress for each other# )ithout fear of
(eing called slutty or +rudish or insane&)e are claiming the +o)er of the erotic,
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to anyone at all, We hear ho) it hurts# ho) she feels calm and rela*ed#$ and# after he teases her
for seeming ner%ous# if she felt a (it offended and )ondered if sheB )anted to ha%e se* )ith
someone )ho had teased her,B$ Throughout the e*+erience# she descri(es feeling a)')ard#
em(arrassed# sur+rised# and shoc'ed, Yet she +asses no 3udgment on herself7 this retelling is
o(3ecti%e in its su(3ecti%ity# as Callo)ay allo)s the feelings as she remem(ers them to dictate the
+rogression of the story, And it is %ery much her story&the man# though descri(ed do)n to his
American A++arel (riefs# may(e (e in control of the situation# (ut he is not in control of the
retelling,
/n another essay# @o) to Ma'e Money in London#$ Callo)ay descri(es +rostituting
herself %ia a Craigslist ad after losing her de(it card, 4he )rites (efore meeting the 3ohn -all in
lo)er case.# i )as mostly an*ious a(out him not finding me attracti%eor it (eing really
a)')ard, i loo'ed at myself in the reflecti%e )indo) of the train station, Ddon’t )orry# you loo'
(eautiful#’ some old man said as he )al'ed +ast me,$ This is a %ery uni8ue and +ersonal concern
that (elongs in a diary7 the +ro+er male )riter %oice )ould say that no one needs to hear of a
young girl feeling a)')ard )hile selling her (ody, 9ut she does need to say that# (ecause it is
ho) she felt# and her feeling is something she needed to share, This communication is integral:
Callo)ay )rites for herself# to understand her feelings# (ut also for other women, And e%en
though her )or' is se*ual# it is not +ornogra+hic, Callo)ay instead uses se* as an entry)ay into
other con%ersations7 it is the language she chooses to use,
And language&a ne) language# one 3ust for us&is ho) )e are going to e*change our
forms of the erotic# and ho) )e (uild the lineage and legacy that 'ee+s female )riting afloat,
We need the +ast in order to inform the +resent7 this is a trite clichE# (ut it holds true, /n the
follo)ing +oems# / see' to e*+lore language as it +ertains to )omen as a )hole# and to se+arate
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)omen indi%idually, There is an e*change at +lay# (et)een myself as a )riter and the su(3ects /
chose to )rite for, Though most are dead# / see myself as s+ea'ing to them# not s+ea'ing for
them, / end this introduction (y again 8uoting Adrienne Rich, /n her +oem lanetarium#$ Rich
calls herself an instrument ? in the sha+e ? of a )oman trying to translate +ulsations ? into
images for the relief of the (ody ? and the reconstruction of the mind,$ This is )hat )e all must
(e: instruments +ro%iding %oices from the +ast# and from our o)n inner li%es,
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Wor's Cited
9ess# Ga((y, Miniature 9ears$ and @o) to li%e,$ :AM Maga5ine, H><H,
Ihtt+:??))),ammaga5ine,com?am?three!+oems!<J?K,
Callo)ay# Marie, @o) To Ma'e Money in London$ and Losing Your "irginity,$
what purpose did i serve in your life, ;e) Yor': Tyrant# H><,
Lorde# Audre, ses of the 0rotic,$
Rich# Adrienne, When We 1ead A)a'en: Writing as Re!"ision,$
Rich# Adrienne, 1i%ing into the Wrec'$ and lanetarium,$
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Lines and 4ignals
for Sacaawea
The land )as )ritten on the lines of your +alm7
you )ere a ma+# harnessed and ne%er unleashed#
haunting my north)est autumn,/ lift a rusted leaf (et)een my fingers, / )onder
if you could ha%e found me,
/ am lost# / am co%ered under measures of earth#there is a fog a(o%e me, / can feel it,
a (a(y in your arms#
a nation )aiting for
your footste+s to de!clare itself# a nation#
indi%isi(le# a nation#
that is yours no more,
/ am )al'ing across land that only increases, / am)al'ing across your o)n disco%ery,
A ha)' s+ea's,/ o+en the ma+ stuffed in my +ac', The lines lead to nothing,
They are mere in',
We )rite ma+s for the em+ty s+aces#digging lines in the dirt )ith gathered stic's, We )rite ma+s
for the dead# guiding them (ac'#
and into the +resent,
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The Calculation
for Shakuntala !evi
a num(er
im+rinted
)ith care#all from
memory,
)ith )hat small
com(ination
of fragments
of e8uationscan one (uild
an ans)er
to )hy )e lo%e
the )ay )e do
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4ilent 4ounds
for Emily !ickinson
9ecause she could not sto+ for death#
she +oured her life into
solitary Amherst )inters# s+ea'ing at )alls,For some#
li%ing is too much#
the )orld too large# too )hole# toomagnificent
that the mere conce+t of e*+loring it
is o%er)helming#
nearly im+ossi(le#in its intensity,
9ecause she could not sto+ for death#
she interru+ted a thousand li%es, 4he
)rote her )ay into the (loodstreams of tri(es of lonely girls, 4he inscri(ed herself
into infinity,
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An 0ducation of 1aughters
for "ary #ollstonecraft
The girls in their +laid s'irts
formed small circles# touching s'in
and cele(rating hair#rehashing tele+hone con%ersations and
s+ea'ing in the hushed tones# occasional out(urst#
of all +eo+le learning to (e )omen,0ach allotted circle )ith its o)n )ays#
its o)n decisions and its o)n 8ueen,
/ gre) tall among them# s+ending
lunches laying in the grass# a guitar across my la+# +laying the same three chords o%er and o%er,
/ sa) her first
on a Fe(ruary morning, 4he )as crossingin front of the alge(ra classroom# and suddenly
* did not e8ual y# and nothing )as greater than >#and e%erything (ecame her#
floating into fractals (uilding into the dar' of her eyes
and the soft cur%es of her torso,
Am / too irrational 4to+ me if my emotions
are o%ercoming my senses, We must ne%er forget
to learn our e8uations,
/ felt a need to lay in (ed#
to s+lay my lim(s out of o+en car )indo)s#)atching )ater dance in the s+rin'lers of
su(ur(an la)ns# air+lanes dra)ing +atterns of
her (ody in the s'y, / )anted to lean my headagainst hers# to find the center or heart#
or may(e a +it# an a++le core#
that li%ed inside her, To feel it )ith
)hate%er )as li%ing inside me,
/n the fall#
/ reached out to her, / said that / neededan education# / did not say that / needed to learn
ho) to (e
the goddess she )as, @o) she could)al' )ith those (oots do)n those hall)ays#
graffiti on classroom )alls# ho) she could
e*ist so se+arate and strong
from the )orld )e sa), They )ere all gold nec'laces#
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dad’s money# morning coffee#
)aiting for di+lomas and heading for degrees, 4he )as a secret
she )as sil%er#she )as a +ure
enigma,
4he +ic'ed me u+
in her @onda, We sat on the hood of the car# her
)ith her half!sha%ed head# her fuc' 9ush$ (um+er stic'er#and me# )ra++ed in a hooded s)eatshirt#
(oth so young,
The thing to it is#you 3ust
li%e#$ she said,
You find the +eo+le
)ho )ant to li%eand you don’t
gi%e them u+# or gi%e u+ on them, ;ot
e%er,$
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A Family of 9irds
for $arper %ee
/ assumed
)hen she )rote of
him ta'ing off his glasses#)i+ing s)eat from his face# to shoot
the sic' dog# that she )as also
)riting of her o)n father, 9ecause )hen you )rite#it’s ne%er a(out )hat you say#
(ut )hat you’re not saying#
and )ho you’re not saying it to,
/ go out
(ird)atching# / see
a family around a nest in a tall tree,
/ )ait for them to lea%e#/ )ill gather the eggs, / am a fo*#
/ am a ha)', / )ill not (rea' one# (ut / )ill ins+ect#
and see the light (lues and dee+ cream s)irls
of the near!+orcelain smoothnessand smallness,
/t’s enough to
in%ent memories# (ut )hat of the stories
that did ha++en#
(ut that)e can ne%er tell
/ left the eggs alonein the nest, Their
mother is coming,
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<=N
for Anne &rank
A dar' s+ell, 4omething
s+inning, A scream,
The )orldis (ro'en
into a thousand +ieces, /t is
our 3o(to +ut it together again# ti''un
olam,
/ read)hat she )rote in secret#
in her +ri%ate language&
a sin too readily committed,
/ 'no) / cannot sa%e her#
my endless litany# eternal shi%a#she is )hat (ends me at the )aist,
@er )ordsthat (ought her immortality
roll through my %eins, 4he is )ith me
in deserts and in citysca+es# she is
falling from the s'yinto my arms,
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Gloire
for "alala 'ousaf(ai
A fire)or'
lashed out from your eyes,
You )ould notlet them (rea' you,
@o) could they 1id they not see
)hat ru(iesyou hold in your cu++ed hands
Your (lood#
though it san' from out of your s'in# (urned harder# hotter
e%en still,
eace#they )ant to a)ard you, 9ut you
are more than +eace, You areflame# you are (urning# you are
consuming, You are sha'e!the!)orld!do)n
mad!)oman glorious,
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Re(irth
for )ora *eale $urston
a shado)
(anishes
harlem afterglo)#
)here should
my eyes (e turned
)e )al' in (eauty#
u+ hills and through
+alaces
e%en though they ha%e triedto (loc' our entry,
to (e (orn again,
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Fragments
for Sappho
the +ieces she left of me
scattered across the floors of secret rooms#
eggshell remnants, it is (est to lea%eif you ha%e to go,
/ )ill ne%er 'no) a full sentence
of )hat she meant to say# she s+o'ein line (rea's
and in
charred remains,
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A True 4tory
for +ir,inia #oolf
/ )ill )rite a true story that ne%er ha++ened,
/t is late autumn# early )inter, / am )al'ing under a gray s'yin Los Angeles# (eside the ocean, /t is cold#
(ut in a soft )ay# the 'ind of cold that clutches
red on your nose# that heals you#the mist a mi'%ah, Another figure
(egan to a++roach me# from another side of the (each, /t )as
)earing some long coat# smaller than me# (ut gro)ing larger,
/ (rushed hair from in front of my eyes# tastedsalt on my cha++ed li+s# and called out,
;o res+onse,
/ returned to staring out at the hori5on# an acti%ity
)hich naturally releases endor+hins into the (ody -/read that some)here# an interesting fact,. The figure s'ims
across the sand# nearing me# something
of a shado)# though, 4omething / don’t trust, / slideout of my sandals and (ury my toes
dee+ into the )etted sand,
/ call out,There is still no res+onse,
/ thin'#may(e this is it, May(e /’%e finally lost it#
)hen / hear a )ord#
Wait#$ (lo)n to)ard me from the
(each )inds,
What am / )aiting for$ / say,
The figure sto+s, We are still too far from each other
for me to distinguish any features# (utour (odies face each other# a stand!off,
Why am / )aiting$ / as', What is there to )ait forAm / )aiting for another +erilous day#
through the silence of my mind
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/s there some esca+e
What )ill / do
)hen / cannot )riteanymore$
The figure seemedto loo' at me#
although /
)ill ne%er 'no),
You )ill )ait#$
the figure said,
And )ait / did,
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On the 9eauty of 4mall Things
for osalind &ranklin
T)isting s+irals#
as / t)ist my hair,
)e (uildshoc'ing s+irals
u+ to the hea%ens# e%eryday#
)ithout noticing, Our cellsre+roducing +atterns# in an
ingrained choreogra+hy,
What mysteriesare held
in the folds of my s'in What
mitochondria com+letes me
Am / a +redicted 8uality#
does my (ody already understandmy future
What language
do my hair# eyes# (ac'# stomachs+ea' in unison
The miniscule +erfections
that roar from e%ery +ore#are so much greater
than )e ha%e (een
led to (elie%e,
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oetical 4cience
for Ada %ovelace
A father else)here#
his +oems seducing other lo%ers, 4he
too' to something more concrete,4he is ># she is <#
she is an algorithm#
communicating lossthrough re+etition,
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/n Translation
for milie du h0telet
Ta'ing the terms of men#
)e im(ue our o)n meaning#
defining gra%ity (ecause )e 'no))hat it is to fall#
inertia (ecause )e ha%e (een
told to sit still, These )ordsare not foreign to us# e%en as they tell us
that )e 'no) nothing of science# that )e
are not meant to understand, 9ut don’t
they 'no)# that )e in%entednatural mathematics
dee+ inside our s'in We ta'e
their )ords# and turn them inside!out, We are
)or'ing from a frame)or' in%ented to deter us# (ut )e are ma'ing it
our o)n,
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Rhetoric
for 1da 2. #ells
this is ho)
)e )rite stories no):
first#)e must research, crossing enemy lines#
)e enter strange territory
returning )ith listsof horrors,
)hen )e )rite#
)e must use our o)n )ords# that s+ea'
our o)n truth,
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Mo3a%e
for 3eor,ia 456eeffe
A s'ull dries in a red (lue desert,
/ am dra)n through the dust and dirt
(y a man )ho says / ha%e shar' eyes, @e ta'esmy )ords# )ra++ed in sil%er cu+s#
and sa%es them for me
)hen / )ill need them,/n the desert#
/ (loom around him, @e leads me u+
a mountain of roc'# so that )e can see
for fore%er, / thin' of a cactussha+ed li'e a )oman# / thin' of a )oman
)ho could +aint a cactus flo)er
)ith the same finesse
that he (rushes my s'in,
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;o Gods# ;o Masters
for "ar,aret San,er
/nformation +assed in secret
(et)een ner%ous tongues,
@idden stains and scared eyesdes+erately demand ans)ers and
alternati%es# to ta'e control
and declare +o)er )here therene%er )as an in'ling, There are those
)ho )ere told to ans)er to masters#
to gods# )ho )ere told that their (odies
)ere not their o)n, And then there are those)ho )ished this not to (e true#
)ho# )ith science and deli(eration#
altered the course of our se*, Ma'ing +lans
to retrie%e futures,And still# though#
nothing is +romised#the freedom (orn in determining fate
s)ells under foregrounds
e*+lodes into stars,
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;ames for Soourner 7ruth
There are names that )ere (e8ueathed#
chosen ar(itrarily# decided u+on (y strangers,
9ut then#
there are the names )e gi%e oursel%es# torn fromold +ages and em(ossed on our s+irits,
Can they e*+ress
the secret# un'no)a(le# unsaya(le sel%es We must
dictate our (iogra+hies# (utho) )ill )e ho+e to achie%e the correct assignment of sylla(les
if so much of )hat )e can say
comes u+ short ;ames +retend to con8uer# and )ords feign
accuracy, 4o )e s+ea' out of (ounds# )ecreate ne) routes# )e dig u+ dirt and )e li%e u+ to
the names )e ado+t,
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An /nstructional Manual for Re(ellion
for Susan 2. Anthony and Eli(abeth ady Stanton
/ cannot use their )ords,
/ cannot claim to 'no) )hat they said
in meeting halls and con%entions#)hat arguments and deli(erations
)ent into designing +am+hlets# (uilding declarations#
ins+iring conflict, / 'no) )hat they +u(lished#their +u(lic sel%es# (ut / don’t 'no)
)hat fears they had# the daily stress#
)hat it )as li'e not to 'no) if anything they (elie%ed
)ould +ro%e to matter,
@ere’s an instructional manual for re(ellion:
You ha%e to (rea',
You reach inside yourself# through the (ones#and ta'e out the +ieces you ne%er )anted
to sho) to another soul, You +ut them on a shelf#
and you dare the )orld to touch or tarnishthe +ri%ate as+ects of you no) on dis+lay,
Re(ellion isn’t 3ust the +rotests and rallies#
3ail cell nights and dis+ersed +a+er)or', /t’s crying solo#constant an*iety# hands in the air shouting
is it )orth it# is it )orth it, /t’s (rea'ing do)n
the shell of the )omanand +ulling out
the real thing,
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To Tongues ;e%er @arnessed
for my ,randmother
First# a longing,
The last strains of a erry Como record#
mum(ling through the %ictrola# andfrom the 'itchen# onions and chun'ed %egeta(les
see+ing into (oiling )ater, / si+ the (roth#
loo'ing through her 9etty Croc'er coo'(oo',
/ )onder# )hen her mother and father’s shi+ arri%ed#
and they )ere stam+ed# ins+ected# eyelids torn# namesrecorded# miss+elled# too many %o)els#
and then 8uarantined# mar'ed for tu(erculosis# small+o*#
yelled at# )o+s&
/ )onder if they#gna)ing on )orn!out +ecorino# trains from ;e) Yor'#
(urning their (odies in California farmland#still strangers#
/ )onder )hat the immensity of their tears )ould (e
to 'no) that their daughter# granddaughter# me#that )e all 'no) more a(out macy’s+arade3ellosaladthan'sgi%ing
than )e do
our o)n +eo+le,
When / s+ea'#
it is not )ith her mother’s )ords, / stand
against a )all of +annetonne at Genoa’s 1eli#surrounded (y sylla(les that only laugh at me,
9ut / remem(er that she )as ne%er silent herself,
Fifty years a nurse# sa%ing children’s li%es#
fighting the myriad of small fights
that go into ma'ing u+ an a%erage day, Child of the 1e+ression# selling a++les off the side of the
road# her +arents afraid and unsure# mostly
illiterate# forcing her to read# to s+ell#to (uy (oo's, There )ere )ords
she sa%ed me from s+ea'ing#
the misery )ords of hunger# hurt# cold,
/n all of her years#
not one day silent,