las estrategias de divulgación científica del proyecto atlas

8/7/2019 Las estrategias de divulgacin cientfica del proyecto ATLAS

1/105

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Flhioyhjo poy1

Flhw Wvhyfq Wvgyf#

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2/105

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3/105


4/105

Yfwvbfc

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gkfczmkghw }kyzvhlfw#
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


5/105

Goczfckjo

8# Avwzkmkghgkc

9# Bhygo Zfykgo

9#8 Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

9#8#8 Zkpow jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

9#8#9 Gobvckghgkc pilkgh jf lh gkfcgkh

9#9 Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl

9#7 Gkfcgkh { ZKG

9#: Pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl

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6/105

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;# Ikilkonyhmh

80# Hcftow

cjkgf jf Hcftow

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Hcfto 9 FJBW###################################################################################;7

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Hcfto : Kcjkgo##################################################################################;:

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Hcfto 89 Glhwkmkghgkc jf ck}flfw jfczyo jfl poyzhl##########################;;

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Hcfto 8: Plhczkllh 8# Kjfczkmkghgkc#################################################800


7/105

Hcfto 86 Plhczkllh 9# Hclkwkw##########################################################800

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cjkgf jf Nymkgow

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Nymkgo 7 Pfwo jf lhw pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc poy ck}fl#######################=>

Nymkgo : Pfwo jf lhw pkfqhw jf jkmvwkc poy ck}fl############################=4

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Nymkgo 88 Pkfqhw bktzhw $jk}vlnhgkc " golhioyhgkc+ $jk}vlnhgkc "

kcmoybhgkc+######################################################################################>9

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Nymkgo 86 Cbfyo jf pkfqhw poy ck}fl xvf powffc ch}fnhgkcfwzyvgzvyhl #######################################################################################>6


8/105

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Nymkgo 90 Ck}fl jf gvbplkbkfczo jf lhw coybhw jf hggfwkiklkjhj^fi $^HK+ fc lhw pkfqhw wfnc ck}fl################################################>4

Nymkgo 98 Co# jf fclhgfw dhgkh ozyhw mvfczfw fc pkfqhw wfnc ck}fl##########################################################################################################>4

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Nymkgo 97 ]kwkiklkjhj $Vwhcjo Phnf Yhce Noonlf+###########################40

cjkgf jf Zhilhw

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Zhilh 9 Glhwkmkghgkc jf lhw pvilkghgkocfw jknkzhlfw# ########################77

Zhilh 7 Phybfzyow f kcjkghjoyfw jfwgykzow poy Yojynvfq##############:0

Zhilh : Zkpow jf }hykhilfw################################################################64

Zhilh 6 Ck}flfw jf vikghgkc phyh lhw pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc jfczyojfl wzkfbhp jfl poyzhl jf golhioyhgkc jfl Ftpfykbfczo HZLHW#######=8

Zhilh = Glhwkmkghgkc jf pkfqhw fc fl wkzfbhp jfl poyzhl jfgolhioyhgkc jfl Ftpfykbfczo HZLHW################################################=7


9/105

Kczyojvggkc

Fwzf zyhihao ivwgh hchlkqhy { fwzhilfgfy lhw pykcgkphlfw fwzyhzfnkhw phyh lh

jk}vlnhgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo vwhjhw poy low bkfbi

gobvckjhj }kyzvhl fwzhilfgkjh h phyzky jfl Ftpfykbfczo HZLHW h zyh}w jfl

bhph jf wkzko jfl poyzhl jf golhioyhgkc ~fi#

Lh kc}fwzknhgkc xvf jfwhyyollhyfbow h goczkcvhgkc gocwzh jf vc hphyzhjo

zfykgo xvf yfgopklh kcmoybhgkc { gocgfpzow yflhgkochjow jkyfgzhbfczf goc fl

zfbh h zyhzhy, vc hphyzhjo bfzojolnkgo xvf ftplkgh gbo wfy llf}hjh h ghio {

lh ftpowkgkc { hclkwkw jf low yfwvlzhjow oizfckjow#

Zfckfcjo fc gvfczh xvf fl oiafzo jf fwzvjko fw jf chzvyhlfqh fwzzkgh { wlo

pfybkzf wfy hchlkqhjo bfjkhczf oiwfy}hgkc jkyfgzh, fl zkpo jf jf kc}fwzknhgkc

vzklkqhjo wfy wfggkochl jfwgykpzk}o5 h phyzky jf fwzf jkwfo wf plhczfhy lh

bfzojolonh xvf pfybkzky glhykmkghy lhw jkmfyfczfw jflkbkzhgkocfw xvf powffc

low oiafzk}ow fwzhilfgkjow fc fwzf zyhihao jf kc}fwzknhgkc#

Fc low wknvkfczfw hphyzhjow wf llf}hy h ghio lh ftpowkgkc jf yfwvlzhjow

oizfckjow h zyh}w jf low jhzow yfgopklhjow fc low kcwzyvbfczow jf bfjkgkc xvf

hnyvphc low gocavczow jf }hykhilfw wflfggkochjhw# Vch }fq wf pyfwfczfc low

jhzow, wfyc ftpvfwzow fc phyhlflo h lhw gocgfpgkocfw zfykghw pykcgkphlbfczf

fwzhilfgkjhw phyh lonyhy jfmkcky lhw fwzyhzfnkhw jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh vwhjhw

fc lh gobvckjhj }kyzvhl jfl Ftpfykbfczo HZLHW#


10/105

8# Avwzkmkghgkc

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jk}vlnhgkc jf lh gkfcgkh dh pfybkzkjo fl gyfgkbkfczo jf lhw gobvckjhjfw

gkfczmkghw h zyh}w jf fwzf bfjko }kyzvhl# Fwzhw gobvckjhjfw gvfczhc goc

cvf}hw dfyyhbkfczhw xvf pfybkzfc pvilkghy { gobphyzky fl gocogkbkfczo goc

vch nyhc }fczhah woiyf lhw dfyyhbkfczhw hchlnkghw xvf wf

hczfykoykjhj $VCHB, 900>+, lo gvhl wvnkfyf lh cfgfwkjhj jf ky gyfhcjo cvf}ow

bfghckwbow jf hclkwkw xvf gviyhc low bzojow { fwzyhzfnkhw vwhjhw poy fwzow

oynhckwbow phyh lh gobvckghgkc, jkmvwkc { jk}vlnhgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo#

Lh gobvckjhj gkfczmkgh jf HZLHW fw vch jf lhw fczkjhjfw bw nyhcjfw f

kbpoyzhczfw jfczyo jfl bikzo jf lhw oynhckqhgkocfw gkfczmkghw }kyzvhlfw, poy lo

zhczo pvfjf wfy vwhjh gobo ihwf phyh fwzvjkhy { hchlkqhy lhw ghyhgzfywzkghw

pykcgkphlfw jf low bfghckwbow gyfhjow phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc jf lh gkfcgkh#

Jfmkcky low ck}flfw fwzyvgzvyhlfw fc low gvhlfw wf fcgvfczyhc low hygdk}ow {

jogvbfczow jfczyo jfl poyzhl jf golhioyhgkc jfl Ftpfykbfczo HZLHW }h h

pfybkzky fczfcjfy gbo wf jkwzykiv{f fl gocogkbkfczo jfczyo jf lh gobvckjhj,

jfmkckfcjo lh kbpoyzhcgkh xvf wf lf ozoynh h ghjh zkpo

jfpfcjkfcjo jf wvw ghyhgzfywzkghw o jf low ghchlfw fbplfhjow phyh

pyopwkzow jf lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh#

H zyh}w jf fwzh kc}fwzknhgkc wf pyogfjfy h yfhlkqhy vc hclkwkw gobphyhzk}o

fczyf vc bhygo zfykgo xvf fwzhilfgf gocgfpzvhlbfczf gykzfykow h poy low gvhlfw

wf nfcfyh lh jk}vlnhgkc jf lh gkfcgkh { low jhzow yfgopklhjow fc fwzf zyhihao, lo

gvhl pfybkzky hbplkhy fl fwpfgzyo jf low bojflow jf f}


11/105

pvilkghgkocfw gkfczmkghw jknkzhlfw, bw gocgyfzhbfczf hxvfllhw jfjkghjhw h lh

gobvckghgkc pilkgh { pyk}hjh jf lh gkfcgkh#

9# Bhygo zfykgo

9#8 Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

Co ftkwzf hgzvhlbfczf vch jfmkckgkc ckgh phyh yfmfykywf h lo xvf yfhlbfczf fw

lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh5 phyh hgfyghycow h vc fcvcgkhjo xvf lonyf ftplkghy goc

glhykjhj fwzf gocgfpzo pykbfyo jfifbow phyzky poy fczfcjfy lh cogkc jf

gkfcgkh, gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo { wv fcwfhcqh#

Fl zybkco gkfcgkh dh zfckjo, { wknvf zfckfcjo, jkmfyfczfw goccozhgkocfw, pfyo

fc fwzf jogvbfczo hjopzhyfbow fl gocgfpzo zobhjo poy Ikfc}fckjo Lfc,

phyzkfcjo jf lh jfmkckgkc glwkgh jf gocogkbkfczo gkfyzo poy wvw ghvwhw

$gonckzo gfyzh pfy ghvwhw+, fw jfgky, lh gkfcgkh zkfcf vc mkc cfzhbfczf gonckzk}o {

ivwgh lh }fyjhj h zyh}w jf w bkwbh $Lfc, 8;;;+# Fwzo lf iykcjh hl

gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo vch wfykf jf ghyhgzfywzkghw xvf lo dhgfc jkmfyky jfl

gocogkbkfczo gobc xvf hvcxvf phyzf jf lh bkwbh kckgkhzk}h, jhy lh yhqc jf

wfy jf low mfcbfcow oiwfy}hjow fc lh chzvyhlfqh, wf oizkfcf poy bzojow

jkwzkczow#

Wfnc hlnvcow hvzoyfw, lh jkmfyfcgkh glhyh xvf ftkwzf fczyf fl gocogkbkfczo { fl

gobc, fw xvf fl pykbfyo wf gocogf bw hll jfl ozyo, fl gvhl coybhlbfczf wf

ihwhih fc wvpowkgkocfw o gyffcgkhw# $Lfc, 8;;;+#

Fc fwzf ghwo fl gocogkbkfczo gozkjkhco { fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo wf

gocwkjfyhc jow moybhw jkwzkczhw jf gocogfy fl bvcjo xvf kbplkghc, co


12/105

wlo vc mvcgkochbkfczo gonckzk}o jkmfyfczf, wkco jkwzkczhw hgzkzvjfw

myfczf hl hioyjhaf jf low mfcbfcow# Co oiwzhczf, fwzow gocogkbkfczow

pvfjfc { jfifc kczfnyhywf afyyxvkghbfczf# Wf hjbkzf

hjxvkwkgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo co jfif wknckmkghy fl hihcjoco

jfl gocogkbkfczo gozkjkhco UZojo lo zobhjo phyh lh flhioyhgkc jfl

gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo phyzf jf lh kjfh pykboyjkhl jf ftplkghy lh

yfhlkjhj, lo gvhl zhbikc fw fl oiafzk}o jfl gocogkbkfczo gozkjkhco xvf

wvynf jf lh oiwfy}hgkc { ftpfykbfczhgkc wvpfymkgkhl jf lh yfhlkjhjR,

woiyf zojo gvhcjo gocwkjfyhbow xvf fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo co fw

hlno hghihjo wkco pyo}kwoyko { xvf lh gkfcgkh bojflkqh lh yfhlkjhj#

$Glhvjkh Bhqqkzfllk, 900> phn1 7:+

Hvcxvf wf wknvf fcwfhcjo xvf fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo wlo fwz gfkjo h lh

yknvyowkjhj jfl bzojo gkfczmkgo, fl gvhl phyzf jf oiwfy}hgkocfw phyh lvfno

pyogfjfy h bfjkgkocfw { moybvlhgkc jf lf{fw h phyzky jf mfcbfcow chzvyhlfw#

Fwzf jonbh powkzk}kwzh wf dh yfmoybhjo poy low mklwomow f dkwzoykhjoyfw jf lh

gkfcgkh, ftpyfwhcjo xvf fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo co wf ftzyhf cvcgh jf lh

yfhlkjhj wkco xvf pyogfjf jf lh bfczf jf low gkfczmkgow xvf flhioyhc bojflow {

zfoyhw fc fl kczfczo jf jhy wfczkjo h fwh yfhlkjhj# $Avhc Knchgko Poqo# Avhc

knchgko Poqo Bvckgko, 8;;4+ Zfckfcjo fwzo fc gvfczh { ihwhjow fc fl bojflo

gobvckghgkochl jf Aheoiwoc $Qfggdfzzo, 9009+, cozhbow xvf

bfcwhaf vwhjo phyh gobvckghy lh gkfcgkh wf fcgvfczyhc gjknow hiwzyhgzow xvf

co woc jfl zojo lfnkilfw phyh gvhlxvkfy zkpo jf yfgfpzoy#


13/105

Klvwzyhgkc 8 Bojflo gobvckghgkochl jf Aheoiwoc $Qfggdfzzo, 9009+

Zobhcjo lh jk}vlnhgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo gobo fl hgzo jf jkmvcjky fczyf lh

bh{oy ghczkjhj jf pilkgo low yfwvlzhjow jf kc}fwzknhgkocfw hgfygh jf zojo lo

xvf jfwff gocogfy fl wfy dvbhco { h wv }fq, zyhcwbkzky fl gocogkbkfczo goc lh

wkcnvlhykjhj jfl lfcnvhaf jf zojow lo xvf dh wkjo flhioyhjo { gocgfikjo goc fl

lfcnvhaf jf pogow, $Dfychcjo, w#m#+ Pojfbow gobphyhy h lh jk}vlnhgkc

gkfczmkgh goc fl hgzo jf zyhjvgky5 wfnc fl bojflo glwkgo jf gobvckghgkc,

wfyh zyhjvgky fl gjkno jf vc bfcwhaf phyh xvf fwzf

goyyfgzhbfczf poy fl yfgfpzoy#

Hw gobo fc lh lhioy jf zyhjvgky gkfyzh kcmoybhgkc, fc lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

wf plhczfh lh ftkwzfcgkh jf jow zftzow, vco mvfczf, xvf goczkfcf fl gjkno

fwpfgkhlkqhjo moybvlhjo { gobpyfcjkjo poy fl gkfczmkgo o fbkwoy pykcgkphl, {

vc zftzo jfyk}hjo, fl pyopko jf lh jk}vlnhgkc# Fl zftzo mkchl pvfjf wfy nfcfyhjo

jf zyfw bhcfyhw1 lh pykbfyh poy phyzf jfl bkwbo gkfczmkgo xvf pyojvao fl zftzo

mvfczf, fcghyncjowf poy w bkwbo jf llf}hy wvw yfwvlzhjow h vc lfcnvhaf

gobpyfcwkilf phyh hxvfllow xvf wf fcgvfczyhc poy mvfyh jf wv yfh

gocogkbkfczo5 lh wfnvcjh poy phyzf jf vc pfykojkwzh fwpfgkhlkqhjo, xvkc

zyhwlhjh fl zftzo mvfczf hl lfcnvhaf nfcfyhl fcvcgkhcjo ftplgkzhbfczf wv phpfl


14/105

gobo zyhjvgzoy, gkzhcjo hl hvzoy pykcgkphl { fwzhilfgkfcjo phyzf jfl gjkno

oyknkchl h zyh}w jf wkncow gobo low phyczfwkw o lhw gobkllhw5 { poy lzkbo poy

phyzf jfl bkwbo pfykojkwzh jfl ghwo hczfykoy, fwzh }fq, fwgocjkfcjo wv phpfl

gobo zyhjvgzoy { fwzhilfgkfcjo vc zftzo goc vc lfcnvhaf cfzhbfczf gobc {

wlo dhgkfcjo yfmfyfcgkh hl hvzoy pykcgkphl phyh fwzhilfgfy lh yfmfyfcgkh jf lh

mvfczf# $Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+#

Jf lo hczfykoy pojfbow hpyotkbhycow h jfgky xvf lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

gocwkwzf fc lh pvilkghgkc { pyophnhgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo, fc

fwfcgkh, jf lh zyhcwbkwkc jf vc bfcwhaf pyfftkwzfczf, h

gocogkbkfczow gkfczmkgow nfcfyhjow poy lhw jk}fywhw yhbhw jf lh gkfcgkh, h vc

pilkgo jkwzkczo jfl oyknkchl pyf}kwzo, low gkfczmkgow o ftpfyzow fc lh bhzfykh

oiafzo jf lh gobvckghgkc# $Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+# Fwzh fw vch hgzk}kjhj jf

ftplkghgkc { jkmvwkc jf gocogkbkfczow, jf lh gvlzvyh, fl gocogkbkfc

gkfczmkgo { zgckgo5 hgzk}kjhj xvf jfif wfy dfgdh mvfyh jf lh fcwfhcqh omkgkhl o

jf fcwfhcqhw fxvk}hlfczfw, fw jfgky, xvf co zfcnhc gobo

fwpfgkhlkwzhw ck zhbpogo fwpfgkhlkqhylow fc wv pyopkh fwpfgkhlkjhj $Iflfcnvfy,

9007+#

9#8#8 Zkpow jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

Dhikcjocow hgfyghjo h vch cogkc bw glhyh jfl gocgfpzo jf jk}vlnhgkc

gkfczmkgh, pojfbow phyzky jf fwzf phyh pyfgkwhy wvw jkmfyfczfw }hykhgkocfw {

gobo hmfgzhc fwzhw fl bojo fc fl xvf wf gobvckgh lh gkfcgkh#

Fc pyyhmow hczfykoyfw lonyhbow fwzhilfgfy xvf wf fczkfcjf poy jk}vlnhgkc,

gobo fl hgzo jf zyhjvgky o yfmoybvlhy vc bfcwhaf phyh vch cvf}h hvjkfcgkh#

Fwzh jfmkckgkc co pvfjf zobhywf hiwolvzh phyh zojow low ghwow, gobo ikfc


15/105

whifbow, lh hvjkfcgkh pvfjf ghbikhy jfpfcjkfcjo jf low goczftzow fc low xvf

hphyfqgh, poy lo zhczo dh{ xvf fwzhilfgfy jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf jk}vlnhgkocfw phyh

ghjh goczftzo# $Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+

Nfcfyhlkqhcjo fczyf low jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf hvjkfcgkhw { goczftzow xvf wf

pvfjhc pyfwfczhy, cow fcmoghyfbow fc low jow xvf ftpocf Myhcgkwgo Mfyccjfq

fc wv zftzo1 Jk}vlnhgkc jf ftpfyzow h ftpfyzow { jk}vlnhgkc jf ftpfyzow h

pilkgo nfcfyhl# Low phybfzyow bw hjfgvhjow h }fykmkghy

jkwzkcnvky fl zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh goc lh xvf cow fcgoczyfbow woc1 fl

bfjko fbplfhjo phyh jk}vlnhy { lhw ghyhgzfywzkghw jfl jk}vlnhjoy# Yfwpfgzo hl

bfjko pojfbow jkwzkcnvky fl zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc h zyh}w jf lh kbhnfc fl wockjo

o fl oiafzo fbplfhjo5 pyfcwh fwgykzh, yf}kwzhw fwpfgkhlkqhjhw,

gkfczmkgow, fzg# Phyh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh fwgykzh, }kjfow, nyhihgkocfw {

mvfczfw hvjko}kwvhlfw phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc bvlzkbfjkh { oiafzow zhlfw gobo

wkbvlhjoyfw, bhxvfzhw { bojflow phyh hxvfllh xvf fw fmfgzvhjh phyh bfjkow

bw kczfyhgzk}ow# $Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+

[h ftpvfwzow low phybfzyow fwfcgkhlfw phyh jkmfyfcgkhy low lhw ghyhgzfywzkghw

xvf jfmkcfc low zkpow jf jk}vlnhgkc wfnc fl goczftzo fc fl xvf wf jhc,

phyzkbow h ftpocfy gvlfw woc fwzow { gvlfw woc wvw ghyhgzfywzkghw pykcgkphlfw#

Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jf ftpfyzow phyh ftpfyzow $womkwzkghjh+

Fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh pojyh gocwkjfyhywf lh ihwf phyh

lh gobvckghgkc jf lh gkfcgkh, pfyo fwzh yhqc co lh jfah poy mvfyh

jfl pyogfwo jf zyhjvggkc poy fl gvhl phwhc low bfcwhafw h jk}vlnhy#

Gobo wf bfcgkoc fc pyyhmow hczfykoyfw ftkwzfc zftzow mvfczfw xvf


16/105

jhc lvnhy h low zftzow jk}vlnhzk}ow, { hvcxvf lh

jk}vlnhgkc pfyzfcfgkfczfw h fwzf zkpo woc fwgykzhw jfczyo jf vc

goczftzo jocjf lh hvjkfcgkh fw jf ftpfyzow f kc}fwzknhjoyfw5 co wf

pvfjf jfahy jf lhjo xvf ftkwzfc jkmfyfczfw yfhw jf gocogkbkfczo

gkfczmkgo { xvf co zojow hxvfllow jfjkghjow h lh kc}fwzknhgkc {

jk}vlnhgkc jf fwzf, powffc vc gocogkbkfczo zozhl jf zojhw lhw

yhbkmkghgkocfw jf lh gkfcgkh, poy lo zhczo, fw cfgfwhyko zyhjvgky fl

zftzo oyknkchl h vc lfcnvhaf bw nfcfyhl xvf pvfjh wfy kczfypyfzhjo

poy zojow hxvfllow xvf bhcfahc fl gjkno kczfyco jf lh gkfcgkh#

Hgzvhlbfczf fl lfcnvhaf gkfczmkgo powff vc gjkno xvf wf dhc

goc}fyzkjo fc fl kjfhl phyh pyfwfczhy yfwvlzhjow5 fc fl ghwo jf lhw

gkfcgkhw chzvyhlfw { fc lhw dfyyhbkfczhw fwzhjwzkghw vwhjhw fc lhw

kc}fwzknhgkocfw wogkhlfw, fwzf gjkno fwz ihwhjo fc lh wkbiolonh

jfl fcvcgkhjo bhzfbzkgo, fl gvhl pfybkzf bowzyhy yfwvlzhjow jf

bhcfyh wfcgkllh { vc}ogh# Fwzh ghyhgzfywzkgh llf}h h xvf zojo zkpo

jf oychzo wfh flkbkchjo phyh lonyhy lh bh{oy iyf}fjhj { pyfgkwkc

powkilf# $Lfc, 8;;;+

Fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc fw lh bfcow gocogkjh, {h xvf wf jh fc

yf}kwzhw fwpfgkhlkqhjhw { fczyf low bkfbiyow jf wogkfjhjfw jf

gkfczmkgow# Lhw pvilkghgkocfw jf fwzf zkpo phwhc poy mklzyow jf pffy

yf}kf~8 o yf}kwkc poy phyfw, gobo wf lf gocogf fc fwphol#5 fwzo

goc fl mkc jf nhyhczkqhy lh gocmkhiklkjhj, ghlkjhj { gfyzfqh jf lh

kcmoybhgkc pyfwfczhjh#

8 Pffy Yf}kf~1 dfyyhbkfczh vwhjh fc lh }hloyhgkc gyzkgh jf low bhcvwgykzowfc}khjow h lhw yf}kwzhw poy phyzf jf low ftpfyzow, xvf co moybhc phyzf jflpfywochl fjkzoykhl, goc fl mkc jf bfjky wv ghlkjhj, mhgzkiklkjhj { yknvyowkjhjgkfczmkgh# $Bkgdflf Lhjyc jf Nvf}hyh Gfy}fyh, 9004+


17/105

Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jf ftpfyzow dhgh fl pilkgo nfcfyhl $popvlhy+

Fwzh bhcfyh jf jhy h gocogfy { fczfcjfy lh gkfcgkh, fw lh bw

gocogkjh {h xvf powff vch bh{oy hggfwkiklkjhj poy phyzf jf lhw

pfywochw jfl gobc5 pvfjf hphyfgfy fc yf}kwzhw gkfczmkghw co

fwpfgkhlkqhjhw ck pfyzfcfgkfczfw h gobvckjhjfw jf kc}fwzknhjoyfw,

wfggkocfw jfjkghjhw h lh gkfcgkh fc yf}kwzhw { p

kcmoybhgkc nfcfyhl, pyonyhbhw jf zflf}kwkc xvf ivwghc jhy h

gocogfy kc}fwzknhgkocfw, jfwgviykbkfczow o goc cmhwkw fjvghzk}o f

kcglvwo fc pnkchw ~fi { ~filonw jf hmkgkochjow h fwzhw zfbzkghw#

Fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc pvfjf pyfwfczhywf jf jow moybhw1 lh

pykbfyh, poy phyzf jfl kc}fwzknhjoy o gkfczmkgo xvf ftpocf wv

zyhihao { lh wfnvcjh poy phyzf jf kczfybfjkhykow xvf wvflfc wfy

pfykojkwzhw gkfczmkgow o pfykojkwzhw wkc nyhc pyomvcj

gocogkbkfczo fc fl yfh jf lh gkfcgkh#

Jk}vlnhgkc ftpfyzow"pilkgo1 Fc nfcfyhl fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc

fwz bw pytkbh h low hyzgvlow pyomfwkochlfw bfcgkochjow fc fl

hphyzhjo hczfykoy, wky}f gobo ihwf h hxvfllow zyhjvgzoyf

xvkfyfc llf}hylh h vc lfcnvhaf bvgdo bw popvlhy { wvflf pyf}fy hl

lfgzoy goc vch moybhgkc gkfczmkgh vc pogo bw flf}hjh# Fwzo wf

zyhjvgf, poy fafbplo fc vc bfcoy cbfyo jf dvfllhw jfl pyogfwo jf

zyhjvggkc jfl gjkno fwzykgzhbfczf gkfczmkgo hl jfl lfcnvhaf gobc,


18/105

o vch bfcoy myfgvfcgkh jf bfzmoyhw o gobphyhg

gocgfpzow mhbklkhyfw fc lh }kjh jkhykh# Pvilkghgkocfw goboLh

Yfgdfygdf woc vch bvfwzyh jf fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc $Mfyccjfq,

8;;;+

Fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc dh kcgyfbfczhjo wv cbfyo h bfjkjh

xvf dhc wvynkjo bw gobvckjhjfw { wogkfjhjfw jf gkfczmkgow,

hvcxvf wknvh wkfcjo bvgdo bfcoy h lh pyfwf

pfykojkwzhw { bfjkow bfcow ftpfyzow, {h xvf fl pyfwzknko {

yfgocogkbkfczo xvf wf lf jh h low jk}vlnhjoyfw fw vco jf low

pykcgkphlfw bozk}ow xvf low kbpvlwhc h fwgykiky { pvilkghy wvw

zyhihaow5 Hvcxvf fwzo zhbikc kcjkgh vc nyhc gobpyobkwo jf wv

phyzf, jfikjo h lh kbhnfc wkbplkmkghjh o kcglvwo jkwzoywkochjh jf

lh gkfcgkh xvf wf }f oilknhjo h zobhy fl jk}vlnhjoy phyh lonyhy

ghpzhy lh hzfcgkc { fczfcjkbkfczo jf lh hvjkfcgkh ftzfych#

$Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+Fwzo pvfjf yfpyfwfczhy hlnvchw gyzkghw poy

phyzf jf ozyow kc}fwzknhjoyfw, lo gvhl pvfjf wfy vch ghvwh h xvf

co zojow low ftpfyzow jfjkghjow h lh gkfcgkh fbpyfcjhc lh zhyfh

jf jk}vlnhy wvw zyhihaow zyhcwmoybhcjo fl gjkno coybhlbfczf

vwhjo h vco jf bh{oy fczfcjkbkfczo poy xvkfcfw bhcfahc fl

lfcnvhaf gobc#

Jk}vlnhgkc kczfybfjkhykow"pilkgo1 Fwzh fw lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh

bw gocogkjh, {h xvf zkfcf vc bh{oy fwpfgzyo jf hphykgkc jfczyo jf


19/105

low bfjkow jf gobvckghgkc# Fw yfgocogkilf poy gvbplky jf vch

bhcfyh bw iyvwgh fl pyogfwo jf zyhjvggkc jfwjf fl zftzo mvfczf hl

pvilkghjo { vwvhlbfczf zobh gobo zftzo ihwf ozyhw pvilkghgkocfw

pyf}khbfczf zyhjvgkjhw9 phyh pilkgow bfcow ftpfyzow# Lhw pkfqhw jf

jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jf fwzf zkpo, zkfcfc h wfnvky fl bkwbo pyogfwo,

fl gvhl gocwkwzf fc jfwknchy low zfbhw h pvilkghy jfpfcjkfcjo jf lh

hgzvhlkjhj bvcjkhl { lo xvf pvfjh phyfgfy kczfyfwhczf o wfh hwknchjo

poy fl Hnfcjh Wfzzkcn7 h low yfgfpzoyfw, vch }fq jfczyo jf lhw

zfbzkghw h zyhzhy, fw yf}kwhjh poy vc ftpfyzo fc zfbhw gkfczmkgow, co

vc gkfczmkgo, vc pfykojkwzh xvkfc zobh gobo mvfcz

fwpfgkhlkqhjhw, vwvhlbfczf co jfjkghjhw h lh jk}vlnhgkc h ftpfyzow

wkco hl pilkgo goc bfjkhjow gocogkbkfczow fc fl yfh jf lh gkfcgkh5

wflfggkochcjo wlo hxvfllow hyzgvlow xvf dhnhc yfmfyfcgkh h low

zfbhw pyf}khbfczf fwgonkjow, low gvhlfw pvfjfc wfy, poy fafbplo, jf

lh fcmfybfjhj jf bojh { zyhjvgkcjolow h vc lfcnvhaf bw

hjfgvhjo phyh lh cvf}h hvjkfcgkh# $Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+#

Vc pykbfy hclkwkw jf low bfcwhafw kcglvkjow fc fwzf zkpo jf

jk}vlnhgkc pfybkzf hmkybhy xvf fc fwzow ghwow, lh kcmoybhgkc

gkfczmkgh yfcvcgkh h lh hplkghgkc jfl pyopko

gocgfczyhywf fc wvw hplkghgkocfw, fw jfgky, jfah jf fcmoghywf fc

lh gkfcgkh phyh jhylf bh{oy kbpoyzhcgkh h lh

mh}oyfgkfcjo hl pyopko jkwgvywo { yfmoyqhcj

9 Goc zyhjvggkc wf dhgf yfmfyfcgkh hl ghbiko jf gjkno, jf vco gocwkbiolonh fwzykgzhbfczf gkfczmkgh h vch pfyzfcfgkfczf hl lfcnvhaf gobc5zhl gobo wf dh dfgdo yfmfyfcgkh fc ozyow hphyzhjow jfl jogvbfczo#7 Zfoyh jf lh gobvckghgkc xvf jfwgykif { ftplkgh lh kcmlvfcgkh jf lowbfjkow kcmoybhzk}ow woiyf lh opkckc pilkgh $Ghwzkllo, wm+


20/105

jfwgoczftzvhlkghgkc jfl whify oiafzk}o goc}kyzkcjowf fc vc

jkwgvywo fwpfgzgvlo# Gobo gocwfgvfcgkh jf fwzo, fc bvgdhw

oghwkocfw lh pkfqh jf jk}vlnhgkc mkchl zkfcjf h zfcfy pogh o cvlh

yflhgkc goc lh gkfcgkh bkwbh jhjo xvf fl jk}vlnhjoy zfhzyhlkqh

wv jkwgvywo phyh bhczfcfy lh hzfcgkc jf wv pilkgo# $Lfc,

8;;;+

Fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc llf}hjh h ghio poy pfywochl hafco hl

bikzo jf lh kc}fwzknhgkc gkfczmkgh, poy lo nfcfyhl pfykojkwzhw,

fw gykzkghjh poy nyhc phyzf jf lh gobvckjhj gkfczmkgh ihao fl

hynvbfczo jf xvf fc fwzh wf bhcfah vc gob

fwpfgzgvlo { wfcwhgkochlkwbo xvf llf}h h }vlnhykqhy fl lfcnvhaf

gkfczmkgo $Mfyccjfq, 8;;;+5 yfwpfgzo h fwzo dh{ xvf hglhyhy xvf

fc low bfjkow pilkgow jf gobvckghgkc poy low gvhlfw wf llf}h h

ghio fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc wf }k}f vch gocwzhczf lvgdh fczyf

goczfckjow { zkzvlhyfw poy llhbhy lh hzfcgkc jfl pilkgo yfgfpzoy#

Ozyh gyzkgh yfhlkqhjh poy hlnvcow ftpfyzow fc lh gkfcgkh, fw lh

bhcfyh fc lh xvf wf zyhcwmoybh fl lfcnvhaf bhzfbzkgo hl

gvhlkzhzk}o, hlvjkfcjo xvf wlo bfjkhczf moybvlhw { fgvhgkocfw

fw powkilf yfpyfwfczhy hlnvchw ftplkghgkocfw jf lo xvf wf ftpocf5

poy ozyo lhjo, ftkwzf vch phyzf jfl nyfbko jf kc}fwzknhjoyfw xvf

jfwbkfczf fwzf powzvlhjo, poy fafbplo fl nhchjoy jfl pyfbko

Coifl, Ykgdhyj Mf{cbhc, xvkfc fc wv oiyh XFJ1 lh ftzyhh

zfoyh jf lh lvq { lh bhzfykh $XFJ1 Zdf Wzyhcnf Zdfoy{ Om Lkndz

Hcj Bhzzfy+ jh bvfwzyh jf xvf wf pvfjfc ftpocfy zfoyhw


21/105

gobplfahw wkc cfgfwkjhj jf yfgvyyky h vc gjkno hiwzyhgzo f

kchwfxvkilf phyh fl pilkgo nfcfyhl $Lfc, 8;;;+#

9#8#9 Gobvckghgkc pilkgh jf lh gkfcgkh

Lo xvf wf gobpyfcjf gobo gobvckghgkc pilkgh jf lh gkfcgkh, fw wlo vc

fwlhic bw jfl pyogfwo jf llf}hy jf vc pvczo h ozyo lo xvf low pyojvgzoyfw jf

gocogkbkfczo { whifyfw zgckgow hwogkhjow h wzf dhgfc { wf pvfjf llfnhy h

hmkybhy xvf phyh xvf fwzf pyogfwo wfh vc tkzo, fw cfgfwhyko xvf fl lzkbo

fwlhic jf lh ghjfch, xvkfc yfgkif fl gocogkbkfczo, wfh ghphq jf hpyopkhywf

wknckmkghzk}hbfczf jf fwzf $VCHB, wm+ { llf}hylo h vc ck}fl fc fl gvhl pvfjh

dhgfylo phyzf jf wv }kjh jkhykh#

Lh gobvckghgkc pilkgh jf lh gkfcgkh gobpyfcjf fczyf ozyhw hgzk}kjhjfw h lh

bvwfolonh, pfykojkwbo gkfczmkgo, hwogkhgkocfw jf gkfcgkh"zfgcolonh"wogkfjhj,

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fzg# Hihyghcjo zhbikc f}fczow gobo gocnyfwow, goloxvkow, gocmfyfcgkhw {

zojo zkpo jf hgzk}kjhjfw xvf zfcnhc gobo yfwvlzhjo mkchl lh jkmvwkc {

jk}vlnhgkc jf lh gvlzvyh gkfczmkgh $Dfychcjo, w#m#+# Pfyo h pfwhy jf fwzhy

kc}olvgyhjh fc zojow low dfgdow { hgzk}kjhjfw hczfykoybfczf bfcgkochjow, lh

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zyh}w jf low bfjkow jf gobvckghgkc, wkfcjo fwzow low bw popvlhyfw { jf

bh{oy hggfwo#

Low }cgvlow ftkwzfczfw fczyf low oiafzk}ow gobvckghzk}ow jf lh gkfcgkh { low

bfjkow jf gobvckghgkc powffc nyhcjfw jkmfyfcgkhw# Low pykbfyow jfbvfwzyhc

{ goc}fcgfc hpo{hjow fc lhynhw jfbowzyhgkocfw { low wfnvcjow zyhzhc jf llfnhy


22/105

hl yfgfpzoy h zyh}w jf lh kbpyfwkc { co jkwpocf jf bvgdo zkfbpo phyh lonyhy

llhbhy wv hzfcgkc { gyfhy vch hjdfwkc jfl bfcwhaf# $Mh{hyj, 900:+# Fwzo dh

yfxvfykjo lh gyfhgkc jf vc }cgvlo bfjkhjoy fczyf low oiafzk}ow jf ghjh yfh,

phyh jf fwzh bhcfyh lonyhy gobvckghy fl gocogkbkfczo jf bhcfyh nfcfyhl h

zyh}w jf vc bfcwhaf xvf goczfcnh vc gjkno gobc wkc cfgfwkjhj jf pfyjfy lh

kcmoybhgkc fwfcgkhl plhczfhjh poy fl hvzoy#

Wf dhc ftpvfwzo jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf bojflow xvf ftplkghc low pyogfwow

bfjkhczf low gvhlfw wf dh gobvckghjo fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo jfwjf fl

bobfczo fc fl xvf fwzf dh wkjo phyzf kbpoyzhczf jfl jfwhyyollo dvbhco1

bojflo jf jmkgkz, bojflo jkhlnkgo { bojflo jf phyzkgkphgkc, zhl gobo mvfyoc

ftpvfwzow poy lh Vck}fywkzhz Oifyzh jf Ghzhlvc{h# $Vck}fywkzhz Oifyzh jf

Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Bojflo jf jmkgkz $Vckjkyfggkochl+

Goc fwzf bojflo wf kckgkh lh yflhgkc fczf lh gobvckjhj gkfczmkgh { lh

wogkfjhj# H zyh}w jf fwzf wf fbpfq h nfcfyhy kczfyw fl kczfyw jk}vlnhzk}o

jfl gocogkbkfczo, fczfcjkfcjo xvf fl pilkgo nfcfyhl co bhcfahih low

zybkcow { wkbiolonh jf low ftpfyzow fc lhw jkmfyfczfw yhbhw jf lh gkfcgkh {

nfcfyhcjo jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf zyhjvggkc jfwjf fl lfcnvhaf gkfczmkgo hl

lfcnvhaf popvlhy# Fwzf bojflo fw gykzkghjo {h xvf h pfwhy jf powffy vc hlzo

ck}fl jf kczfyw poy pyophnhy fl gocogkbkfczo, hl bobfczo jf kczfczhy

goc}fyzkylo phyh wv bh{oy fczfcjkbkfczo, lo jfnyhjh, jkwzoywkochcjo lhw

}fyjhjfw oyknkchlfw# Wkfcjo vc wkwzfbh gobplfzhbfczf vckjk

pyfwfczh nyhc cbfyo jf mhlfcgkhw phyh lonyhy zyhcwbkzky lh gkfcgkh hgzvhl,

poy lo zhczo bvgdow ftpfyzow plhczfhc vc pyogfwo kczfybfjko jf hjhpzhgkc


23/105

jf lhw gvfwzkocfw gkfczmkghw fczyf low ftpfyzow { lh wogkfjhj# $Vck}fywkzhz

Oifyzh jf Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Bojflo jkhlnkgo$Wkbzykgo+

H jkmfyfcgkh jfl bojflo jf jmkgkz fl bojflo jkhlnkgo ivwgh vch yflhgkc

bw fwzyfgdh fczyf low ftpfyzow { fl pilkgo nfcfyhl, jf fwzh bhcfyh wf

nfcfyh vc jfwhyyollo bvzvo xvf ifcfmkgkh co wlo hl pilkgo wkco h low

gkfczmkgow hvzoyfw, pfybkzkcjolfw yfgkiky gkfyzh yfzyohlkbfczhgkc jf lh

kcmoybhgkc jk}vlnhjh# Fwzf zkpo jf bojflo zhbikc m

kjfczkmkghgkc jf cvf}ow pilkgow, hiykfcjo fl ghbpo xvf wf yfjvgh wlo h

ftpfyzow"pilkgo nfcfyhl, { jcjolf yfgocogkbkfczo h low fyvjkzow hbhzfvy

{ fl gkfczmkgo lknfyhbfczf bfcow ftpfyzo# $Vck}fywkzhz

Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Jfczyo jf fwzf bojflo wf jfwzhghc hl bfcow wkfzf pilkgow fwfcgkhlfw $Zhilh

8+, low gvhlfw gocwzkzv{fc lh wogkfjhj h lh gvhl wf jkyknf lh gobvckghgkc

gkfczmkgh, hiykfcjo fl fwpfgzyo hl gvhl wf }h h zyhcwbkzky fl bfcwhaf, jfahcjo

oiwolfzo fl bojflo vckjkyfggkochl xvf }f h zojo wv pilkgo gobo vch bhwh

wkc gocogkbkfczo o kczfyw fc lh gkfcgkh#

Zhilh 8 Pilkgow kjfczkmkghjow fc fl bojflo jkhlnkgo# Flhioyhjo poy fl hvzoy h phyzky jflh yfmfyfcgkh ikilkonymkgh $Vck}fywkzhz Oifyzh jf Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Gkfczmkgow

fwpfgkhlkwzhw

Gkfczmkgow

fc ozyhwyfhw

Bfjkhjoyfw Zobhjoy

fw jfjfgkwkocfw

Pilkgo

hzfczo

Pilkgo

Kczfyfwhjo

Pilkgo

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Fwpfgkhlkwzhw yfhwjkmfyfczfwh lhjk}vlnhjh

Gobvckghjoyfw gkfczmkgow,fjvghjoyfw,gyfhjoyfw jfopkckc

Jfgkjfcpolzkghwjfnoikfycophyhfczkjhjfwgkfczmkghw{fjvghzk}hw

Kczfyfwhjow fc lhgkfcgkh {wkfbpyfkcmoybhjow

Kczfyfwhjowfc lh gkfcgkhpfyo cocfgfwhykhbfczfkcmoybhjow

Wkcmoybhgkc okczfywfc lhgkfcgkh


24/105

Mvfczf1 $Vck}fywkzhz Oifyzh jf Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Fwzf bojflo co pyopocf vch zyhjvggkc jfl zftzo gkfczmkgo wkco xvf plhczfh

vch yfjkyfggkc, hjhpzhgkc { yfgyfhgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo fwpfgkhlkqhjo, fw

jfgky, vch yfgoczftzvhlkqhgkc jfl jkwgvywo gkfczmkgo5 pyogfwo xvf jfif

lonyhywf h zyh}w jf vch wkbplkmkghgkc jfl gjkno vwhjo fc fl bfcwhaf,

hgobphhjo jf ozyhw dfyyhbkfczhw chyyhzk}o"yfzykghw xvf zfcnhc gobo mkc

ghpzhy lh hzfcgkc jfl yfgfpzoy, jfwpfyzhcjo fc fwzf kc

gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo, lonyhcjo mobfczhy vch hgzkzvj gyzkgh woiyf lh

gkfcgkh# $Vck}fywkzhz Oifyzh jf Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Bojflo jf phyzkgkphgkc $Bvlzkjkyfggkochl+

Fwzf bojflo co wf kjfczkmkgh gobo vc plhczfhbkfczo wvpfykoy h low jow

hczfykoyfw, wkco xvf wf }f gobo vc bojflo xvf wvynf phyh jkmfyfczfw zkpow

jf gkygvcwzhcgkhw# Fl bojflo phyzkgkphzk}o co wlo kcglv{f h low jkmfyfczfw

pilkgow gobo fbkwoyfw o yfgfpzoyfw jf vc bfcwhaf gkfczmkgo, wkco xvf

ftpocf h ghjh vco gobo phyzkgkpf mvcjhbfczhl fc lh flhioyhgkc jfl

bkwbo# Jf fwzf bojo fc lh gobvckghgkc jf lh gkfcgkh, fl fbkwoy, wfh fl

gkfczmkgo ftpfyzo, gkfczmkgo fc ozyhw yfhw yfgfpzoy jfl bfcwhaf, bfjkhjoy,

o gvhlxvkfyh jf low ozyow pilkgow jfif wfy gocwgkfczf jfl goczftzo hl gvhl

jfwfh zyhcwbkzky wv bfcwhaf phyh lonyhy vc fczfcjkbkfc

$Vck}fywkzhz Oifyzh jf Ghzhlvc{h, 900:+

Fc yfwvbfc, fl bojflo bvlzkjkyfggkochl plhczfh xvf ghjh bkfbiyo jf lh

wogkfjhj avfnh vc phpfl kbpoyzhczf fc lh gyfhgkc { gobvckghgkc jfl

gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo, {h wfh gobo fbkwoy, yfgfpzoy, ghchl jf zyhcwbkwkc


25/105

jfl bfcwhaf o yfzyohlkbfczhjoy5 wfh gvhl wfh lh powkgkc xvf zobf, fwzf jfif

zfcfy fc gocwkjfyhgkc lhw ghyhgzfywzkghw jfl goczftzo fc fl

gobvckgh phyh lonyhy lh hjhpzhgkc jfl gjkno h low yfgfpzoyfw mkchlfw#

Movyfq plhczfh jow bhcfyhw jf fczfcjfy gbo wf gobvckgh lh gkfcgkh hl pilkgo

$Movyfq, 9000+# Wfnc vch jf fllhw, lh jk}vlnhgkc gocwkwzf fc fl yfwvlzhjo jfl

kczfyw poy phyzf jf lh gobvckjhj gkfczmkgh fc bowzyhy hl pvfilo lhw bhyh}kllhw

xvf fwzh fw ghphq jf pyojvgky, fw jfgky, pyfwfczhy lo xvf dhgfc low gkfczmkgow h

pfywochw xvf co zkfcfc fl gocogkbkfczo cfgfwhyko phyh fczfcjfylo# Wlo

lonyhcjo xvf fl pilkgo wfph jf low lzkbow h}hcgfw jf lh gkfcgkh

gobpyfcjfy gbo lfw ifcfmkgkhc, pfyavjkghc o gobo dhgfy phyzf jf fllow#

Fl ozyo plhczfhbkfczo xvf wfnc $Movyfq, 9000+ zyhzh jf ftplkghy lh bhcfyh fc

lh xvf wf gobvckgh lh gkfcgkh, fcvcgkh xvf lh jk}vlnhgkc lf ozoynh gkfyzo pojfy

h lh nfczf, fczyfncjolf gocogkbkfczow phyh dhgfywf }hlfy jf fllow5 poy fafbplo

kcmoybhgkc woiyf plhczhw cvglfhyfw, mvcgkochbkfczo { fmfgzow golhzfyhlfw jf

fwzf zkpo jf fcfynh5 goc fwzf gocogkbkfczo lh nfczf pvfjf jfgkjky wk xvkfyf o co

vch plhczh nfcfyhjoyh jf fcfynh cvglfhy fc fl lvnhy jocjf yfwkjf, o wf pvfjf

fczyfnhy kcmoybhgkc yfwpfgzo h zyhzhbkfczow bjkgow, phyh xvf pvfjhc jfgkjky

poy gvhl opzhy# Fwzf zkpo jf jk}vlnhgkc gocgfjf vc }fyjhjfyo gocogkbkfczo

xvf h{vjh h low co fwpfgkhlkwzhw h co wfczkywf h gobplfzh bfygfj jf low ftpfyzow

$Movyfq, 9000+, pfybkzkcjolfw wfy phyzf kczfnyhl jf lh bhcfyh fc lh xvf wf

gobvckgh lh gkfcgkh, co wkfcjo vch bhwh yfgfpzoyh xvf

gocogkbkfczow kcmoybhgkc wvpfymkgkhl xvf co pvfjf wfy vwhjh, wkco xvf lf

pfybkzf yhgkochlkqhy, pyogfwhy { gykzkghy fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo wkc cfgfwkjhj

jf gobpyfcjfylo fc wv moybh pvyh#


26/105

Wfh gvhl wfh fl plhczfhbkfczo xvf wf flkah, lh jfgkwkc jf gbo wf jh h

gobvckghy lh gkfcgkh co fw vch jfgkwkc gkfczmkgh, wkco

f}fczvhlbfczf nvkhjh poy vch zkgh5 lh pykbfyh pfybkzky vwogkfjhj

zfgcogyzkgh: goc pogh lkifyzhj { phyzkgkphgkc, { fl ozyo l

gkvjhjhcow h pojfy zobhy jfgkwkocfw woiyf wk }kjh kcjk}kjvhl { wv ftkwzfcgkh

golfgzk}h $Movyfq, 9000+#

9#9 Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl

Zhl gobo wf dh dfgdo fc hphyzhjow hczfykoyfw, hczfw jf fczyhy fc bhzfykh

yfwpfgzo h lo xvf wf jfmkcf gobo jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl, fc wv gocavczo,

wf pyogfjfy pykbfyo h ftplkghy low hczfgfjfczfw jf low zybkcow xvf lh

gobpocfc { gbo wf yflhgkochc fczyf fllow# Hl {h fcgoczyhywf jfmkckjo fl

gocgfpzo jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh, phyzkyfbow h jfmkcky lh goyyfwpocjfcgkh xvf

nvhyjh goc fl zfybkco jknkzhl, bw gocgyfzhbfczf goc lh kcmoybhgkc {

jogvbfczhgkc jknkzhl, lhw gvhlfw woc lhw xvf nvhyjhc yflhgkc fwzyfgdh goc lh

jk}vlnhgkc fc gvhlxvkfyh jf wvw moybhw#

Wf pvfjf jfmkcky jogvbfczhgkc gobo vch gkfcgkh nfcfyhl xvf zkfcf gobo

oiafzo fl fwzvjko jfl pyogfwo gobvckghzk}o jf lhw mvfczfw jogvbfczhlfw phyh lh

oizfcgkc jf cvf}o gocogkbkfczo $[fpfw, 8;48+, fw jfgky, jogvbfczhy fw fl

pyogfwo poy fl gvhl wf yfgopklh kcmoybhgkc phyh oizfcfy cvf}ow jhzow xvf jfc

oyknfc h vc cvf}o whify#

Pvfjf gocwkjfyhywf jknkzhl h zojo zkpo jf kcmoybhgkc o jogvbfczhgkc xvf

dh{h wkjo gojkmkghjh ihao gkfyzow phybfzyow xvf pvfjf kc

: Fw hxvfl zkpo jf wogkfjhj fc lh xvf hvzoykjhj polzkgh wf ihwh fc lh bwzkghjf lh pfykgkh gkfczmkgh, nhyhczkqhcjo lh gobpfzfcgkh jfl Fwzhjo { lhwfbpyfwhw pyk}hjhw phyh bhczfcfy fc mvcgkochbkfczo vch gobplfahfgocobh kcjvwzykhl $Yowqhe, 8;46+


27/105

gobpvzhjoy5 { wvflf jfgkywf xvf fwzh gojkmkghgkc gocwkwzf fc wfykf jf gfyow {

vcow $Mhlnvfyhw, 8;;4+# Poy lo zhczo, jf lo hczfykoy ftpvfwzo wf gocglv{f xvf lh

jogvbfczhgkc jknkzhl fw vch yfgopklhgkc jf kcmoybhgkc jfl bkwbo zkpo xvf

pvfjf wfy pfygkikjh h zyh}w jf gobpvzhjoyfw o wkwzfbhw ghphgfw jf pyogfwhy

low ghyhgzfyfw fc low gvhlfw dh wkjo gojkmkghjh#

Fl hlbhgfchbkfczo jf lh jogvbfczhgkc jknkzhl wf fmfgzh bfjkhczf wopoyzfw jf

lh bkwbh chzvyhlfqh5 fwzow wopoyzfw bhczkfcfc gkfyzhw ghyhgzfywzkghw xvf low dhc

dfgdo wfy ghjh }fq bw vwhjow phyh zojo zkpo jf pyopwkzow yfmfyfczfw hl

hlbhgfchaf, gobphyzkgkc { pvilkghgkc jf kcmoybhgkc jf zojo zkpo#

Pyopkfjhjfw jfl wopoyzf jknkzhl

h+ Gobpvzhiklkjhj1 Fc wczfwkw ftpocf

xvf zojh lh kcmoybhgkc xvf fc fwzow wopoyzfw wf fcgvfczyf pvfjf

wfy pyogfwhjh poy vc gobpvzhjoy# Hvcxvf wvfch oi}ko, woc wvw

gocwfgvfcgkhw lhw xvf wf phwhc poy hlzo, o co wf lfw jh lh

kbpoyzhcgkh yfxvfykjh# Nyhgkhw h fwzh ghyhgzfywzkgh fw powkilf

yfhlkqhy vch wfykf jf opfyhgkocfw jf iwxvfjh o jfwgviykbkfczow

xvf wfyhc kbpowkilfw jf knvhlhy fc fl ghwo jf lh kcmoybhgkc

hchlnkgh6 $Gojkch, 9008+# Vc glhyo fafbplo jf fwzo pvfjf wfy

fl pyogfwo jf iwxvfjh jf vc lkiyo5 wk fl

jknkzhlkqhjo { jogvbfczhjo jfczyo jf vch ihwf jf jhzow, yfj o

6 Dhgf yfmfyfcgkh h lh kcmoybhgkc xvf jfpfcjf jf bfjkow mwkgow phyh wfypyogfwhjh { jogvbfczhjh, poy fafbplo1 lkiyow { zojhw hxvfllhwjogvbfczhgkocfw yfgopklhjhw fc phpfl#


28/105

wkwzfbh jf kcjfthgkc, fw powkilf fcgoczyhylo fczyfnhcjo gkfyzh

kcmoybhgkc jf fwzf, gobo zzvlo, hvzoy, o zfb

womz~hyf ivwghjoy pfyzfcfgkfczf hl wkwzfbh, { yf}kwhcjo fczyf low

yfwvlzhjow oizfckjow jf jkgdh iwxvfjh5 fc fl ghwo hchlnkgo,

dhiyh xvf yfgvyyky h wkwzfbhw jf mkgdhw ikilkonymkghw xvf jhc

gkfyzh jkyfggkc jfczyo jf vch ikilkozfgh poy lh gvhl dh{ xvf

jfwplhqhywf phyh yfhlkqhy vc pyogfwo jf iwxvfjh bfjkhczf lh

oiwfy}hgkc#

i+ ]kyzvhlkjhj1 Fwzh pyopkfjhj dh

yfmfyfcgkh h lh chzvyhlfqh pyopkh jf low wopoyzfw jknkzhlfw# Dhwzh

lh fyh jf lh Kczfycfz, wf fczfcjh h lo }kyzvhl gobo hlno xvf zfch

ftkwzfcgkh hphyfczf,

pfyo fc fwzf bobfczo, fw bw gocogkjo gobo hxvfllo xvf wf

fcgvfczyh lkifyhjo jf hlnvchw jf lhw lkbkzhgkocfw pyopkhw jf lo

hchlnkgo5 hjfbw wvnkfyf xvf lhw gowhw jf fwzh chzvyhlfqh

ftkwzfc jf vch bhcfyh jkmfyfczf h lo xvf

coybhlbfczf, ftkwzfc fc moybh jf ikzw, co fc moybh jf zobow

$Gojkch, 9008+#

Lh }kyzvhlkjhj powff jkmfyfczfw ghyhgzfywzkghw { gocwfgvfcgkhw,

cfnhzk}hw { powkzk}hw, jfpfcjkfcjo jf xvkc lf fwz jhcjo vwo1

o Jkwpockiklkjhj1 lh kcmoybhgkc fc fwzow wopoyzfw wkfbpyf

fwz jkwpockilf phyh zojow low vwvhykow, fw jfgky, jow o


29/105

bw vwvhykow pvfjfc hggfjfy h lh bkwbh kcmoybhgkc hl

bkwbo zkfbpo, ghwo xvf co wf jh goc lh kcmoybhgkc

hchlnkgh# $Gojkch, 9008+

o Fgocbkgh1 Pvfjf yfwvlzhy ifcfmkgkhyh o co# Fc fl ghwo

jf lh pyojvggkc, jkwbkcv{f o flkbkch gowzow5 pvilkghy

vc lkiyo kcglv{f gkfyzow gowzow, pfyo pvilkghy kcmoybhgkc

fc lh yfj pvfjf yfwvlzhy nyhzvkzo# Poy ozyo lhjo lhw

fjkzoykhlfw { fbpyfwhw fcghynhjhw jf pvilkghy lkiyow {

yf}kwzhw, xvf co wf dhc hgonkjo f kczfnyhjo h low cvf}ow

wkwzfbhw xvf pfybkzfc lh wfnyfnhgkc jf lh kcmoybhgkc,

pyfwfczhc pyjkjhw gocwkjfyhilfw fc wvw }fczhw $Gojkch,

9008+ [h xvf phyh fl vwvhyko mkchl zhbikc yfwvlzh

nyhzvkzo fl pyogfwo jf hjxvkyky kcmoybhgkc,

hlnvchw }fgfw fwzf }kolf lhw lf{fw xvf pyozfnfc h low

hvzoyfw,

o Myhnklkjhj1 Low fczoycow kcmoybzkgow xvf dhgfc phyzf jf

low wopoyzfw jknkzhlfw woc h bfcvjo gobphyhjow goc

mynklfw fgowkwzfbhw gobpvfwzow poy dhyj~hy

womz~hyf, low gvhlfw woc low flfbfczow vwhj

pyogfwhy { hlbhgfchy lh kcmoybhgkc# $Hlkgf Effmfy,

900>+ Fwzow, pvfjfc yfwvlzhy }vlcfyhilfw jfikjo h wvw

gobpocfczfw flfgzyckgow xvf goc low bw bckbow

jhow pvfjfc zfybkchy jfwzyv{fcjo nyhc ghczkjhj jf

jhzow $Gojkch, 9008+#


30/105

g+ Ghphgkjhj1 Fwzf hzykivzo dhgf yfmfyfcgkh h gbo fl wopoyzf jknkzhl

iykcjh bh{oy pyhgzkgkjhj { fwphgko phyh fl hlbhgfc

kcmoybhgkc# H jkmfyfcgkh jf low hchlnkgow, low wopoyzfw jknkzhlfw wf

whzvyhc goc bfcow jkmkgvlzhj, { lhw kczfymhgfw xvf omyfgfc pfybkzfc vc

jfwplhqhbkfczo bw pygzkgo fczyf kcmoybhgkc yflhgkochjh $Gojkch,

9008+5 vc glwkgo fafbplo jf fwzo fw lh ch}fnhgkc h zyh}w jf

d{pfy}kcgvlow, low gvhlfw co woc powkilfw fc jogvbfczhgkc hchlnkgh

gobo low lkiyow, xvf powffc zojh wv kcmoybhgkc fc jkmfyfczfw

wfggkocfw { co powffc lh powkiklkjhj jf whlzhy jf vch h ozyh fc vc

kcwzhczf#

Lh yflhgkc fczyf low bfjkow jf gobvckghgkc { lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh dh

phwhjo poy jow nyhcjfw bobfczow xvf co woc ftglv{fczfw, wkco xvf wf

gobplfbfczhc fczyf w1 fl jf lh hphykgkc jf lhw gobvckghgkocfw bhwk}hw, { fl

ioob zfgcolnkgo xvf zyhao gocwkno lhw gobvckghgkocfw fc yfj $VCHB, 900>+#

Jfwjf fl pvczo jf }kwzh zgckgo, Kczfycfz, xvf fc vc pykcgkpko mvf pfcwhjo gobo

vc pyo{fgzo gv{o mkc fyh gyfhy ihwfw jf jhzow phyh gobphyzky kcmoybhgkc

$ Vck}fywkjhj jf lh Yfpvilkgh Oykfczhl jfl Vyvnvh{ , 8;;9+, yfpyfwfczh fl

bfaoy fafbplo jf lh goc}fynfcgkh zfgcolnkgh, hgoplhcjo fc fllh lhw yfjfw jf

gobvckghgkocfw, kcmoybzkghw f kcjvwzykhw hvjko}kwvhlfw5 hjfbw bojkmkgh lh

yflhgkc fwphgko"zfbpoyhl jfwzyv{fcjo ihyyfyhw nfonymkghw { omyfgkfcjo hggfwo

lkbkzhjo o jkmfykjo h ghwk gvhlxvkfy zkpo jf goczfckjo xvf fc fllh wf dowpfjf#

Poy zyhzhywf jf vc bfjko co gfczyhlkqhjo { wkc vc pyopkfzhyko ckgo, goczykiv{f

h fcykxvfgfy lo xvf wf gocogf gobo gocogkbkfczo wogkhlbfczf hpyoihjo

$VCHB, 900>+#


31/105

Phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh lh Kczfycfz gocwzkzv{f lh opoyzvckjhj jf fbfynfy h

zyh}w jf low kc}fwzknhjoyfw, xvf gobvckghc h phyzky jf pvilkghgkocfw jknkzhlfw,

kc}fwzknhgkocfw { dhllhqnow h wvw nyvpow jf phyfw5 { low jk}vlnhjoyfw jf lh

gkfcgkh, xvkfcfw pyogvyhc dhgfy fl ivfc vwo jf lhw yfjfw phyh jkmvc

gocogkbkfczo, kcmoybhy, yfmlftkochy o kczfy}fcky yfwpfgzo h gkfyzow zfbhw jf

kczfyw nfcfyhl $VCHB, 900>+

9#7 Gkfcgkh { ZKG

Poy ZKG= wf gocogf h lh hnyvphgkc jf zfgcolonhw goc}fynfczfw jf lh

bkgyoflfgzyckgh kcmoybzkgh $dhyj~hyf { womz~hyf+, zflfgobvckgh

opzoflfgzyckgh { jfwhyyollow yfgkfczfw jf lh kcnfckfyh nfczkgh $VOG, 9006+#

Fl jfwhyyollo jf fwzhw { fl wvynkbkfczo jfl Kczfycfz dhc pyopkgkhjo cvf}hw

moybhw jf pyojvggkc, gobvckghgkc { hggfwo hl gocogkbkfczo dvbhco, lo gvhl

dh llf}hjo hl wvynkbkfczo jf cvf}ow bojflow phyh lh fwzyvgzvyhgkc jf lh

kcmoybhgkc { goc fllo cvf}hw moybhw jfl oynhckqhgkc jf fwzf gocogkbkfczo

$ Vck}fywkjhj jf lh Yfpvilkgh Oykfczhl jfl Vyvnvh{ , 8;;9+# Fwzo kcjkgh xvf

nyhgkhw h lh popvlhykqhgkc jf lhw ZKG { wv fwzyfgdh yflhgkc goc lh Kczfycfz,

ftkwzfc cvf}hw moybhw jf gobvckghy lh gkfcgkh, { lh jk}vlnhgkc jf fwzh {h co

jfpfcjf jf bfjkow hchlnkgow gobo lkiyow { yf}kwzhw kbpyfwow phyh llfnhy h wvw

pilkgow#

Lh gkfcgkh, dh fbpfqhjo h hpyo}fgdhy low jfwhyyollow xvf iykcjhc lhw ZKG phyh

mhgklkzhy { hgflfyhy lh yfgopklhgkc { hclkwkw jf jhzow, hlnvcow jf fwzow zkpow jf

hclkwkw kcglvwo fyh kbpowkilf jf yfhlkqhy hczfw jfl wvynkbkfczo jf fwzhw

zfgcolonhw $Bkckwzfyko jf fjvghgkc jf Fwphh, 900;+# Goc cvf}ow bojflow jf

hggfwo h lh kcmoybhgkc, fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo wf dh }vflzo bw hggfwkilf= Wknlh xvf dhgf yfmfyfcgkh h Zfgcolonh jf lh Kcmoybhgkc { lhwGobvckghgkocfw


32/105

phyh zojow low pilkgow, hvcxvf wlo wfh vch phyzf jf fwzf kczfyfwhjo fc fwzf

zkpo jf jhzow#

Fl kckgko jfl pyogfwo jf lh iwxvfjh jf kcmoybhgkc fwz jfzfybkchjo poy vc

kczfyw phyzkgvlhy, poy vch kjfczkmkghgkc jf lh cfgfwkjhj jf hlnc zkpo jf

kcmoybhgkc $ Vck}fywkjhj jf lh Yfpvilkgh Oykfczhl jfl Vyvnvh{ , 8;;9+5 jf

fwzh bhcfyh wf yfgocogfc low goczftzow { hvjkfcgkhw jf xvf hggfjfc h lhw ZKG

goc fl mkc jf hvbfczhy wvw gocogkbkfczow fc gkfcgkh o goc fl mkc jf hjxvkyky

kcmoybhgkc gkfczmkgh goc gvhlxvkfy zkpo jf pyopwkzo# Ghjh zkpo jf hvjkfcgkh

powff vc kczfyw phyzkgvlhy fc jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf kcmoybhgkc#

Lhw ZKG dhc pyo}kwzo jf cvf}ow dfyyhbkfczhw phyh lh flhioyhgkc, wkbvlhgkc {

bojflhjo jf wkwzfbhw gobplfaow, co wlo phyh lhw gkfcgkhw chzvyhlfw { lhw

kcnfckfyhw, xvkfcfw mvfyoc wvw pykcgkphlfw kbpvlwhjoyhw, wkco zhbikc phyh lhw

gkfcgkhw wogkhlfw5 whlkfyoc jf wv yfh jf oyknfc, lhw gkfcgkhw mwkghw, phyh

dowpfjhywf fc zojhw lhw yfhw jfl gocogkbkfczo, kcglv{fcjo lhw dvbhckjhjfw#

Fczyf ozyhw jf wvw ghyhgzfywzkghw, dhc jhjo lh powkiklkjhj jf gyfhy ihcgow jf

jhzow bhwk}ow xvf wf fbplfhc jf bhcfyh gobphyzkjh, ghbikhcjo lh bhcfyh fc

lh xvf wf hlbhgfchih { wf gobphyzh fl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo, pfybkzkfcjo fl

zyhihao { lh golhioyhgkc h jkwzhcgkh, goc wvmkgkfczf nhyhczh jf goczhy goc

wkwzfbhw wfnvyow jf hlbhgfchaf { zyhcwmfyfcgkh jf kcmoybhgkc $Yhcnfl, 9006+#

9#:# Pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl

Gobo pkfqh jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl, pojfbow jfcobkchy h zojo hxvfl

jogvbfczo, o jogvbfczhgkc jknkzhl xvf zfcnh gobo mkc lh zyhcwbkwkc jfl

gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo# Jfczyo jf fwzh ghzfnoyh co wlo wf fcgvfczyhc lhw


33/105

pvilkghgkocfw, hyzgvlow, { cozhw yfmfyfczfw h lh jk}vlnhgkc jf lh gkfcgkh, wkco

zhbikc hxvfllow poyzhlfw jfjkghjow h kcjfthylhw { goczfcfylhw#

Fc gvhczo h low hyzgvlow { pvilkghgkocfw, woc fl ghchl moybhl jf gobvckghgkc

jf lhw jkmfyfczfw gobvckjhjfw jf kc}fwzknhgkc { wv oiafzk}o pykcgkphl fw lh

jkmvwkc jfl gocogkbkfczo nfcfyhjo fc ghjh ghbpo o jkwgkplkch $Bhykgflh

Lpfq Oycflhw, 9006+, fwzow ghchlfw co wlo woc vwhjow phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc,

wkco xvf gvbplfc ozyhw mvcgkocfw fc zyhwmocjo gobo hlbhgfchy { fzkxvfzhy fl

gocogkbkfczo, pfybkzkfcjo gyfhy vc yfnkwzyo jf low h}hcgfw pfyzkcfczfw fc fl

bvcjo jf lh gkfcgkh#

Lhw pvilkghgkocfw gkfczmkghw jknkzhlfw nvhyjhc fl bkwbo fl bkwbo gykzfyko xvf

lhw zyhjkgkochlfw fc gvhczo h wv oiafzk}o nfcfyhl { pvfjfc glhwkmkghywf h zyh}w

jf gkfyzhw ghyhgzfywzkghw gobo moybhzo jf pyfwfczhgkc, zkpo jf hggfwo f

kcmoybhgkc pyfwfczhjh $Zhilh 9+#

Zhilh 9 Glhwkmkghgkc jf lhw pvilkghgkocfw jknkzhlfw#

Poy wv moybhzo jf pyfwfczhgkc Fc jkwgow o jkwpowkzk}ow jfhlbhgfchbkfczo

Fc lcfh1 wf fcgvfczyhc fc kczfycfz {yfxvkfyfc jf ch}fnhgkc phyh wfyfcgoczyhjhw

Fc yfj1 pvilkghgkocfw xvf wlopvfjfc wfy gocwvlzhjhw h zyh}w jfyfjfw pyk}hjhw

Zkpo jf hggfwo Hggfwo jkyfgzo1 wf pvfjfc oizfcfy fckczfycfz

Hggfwo kcjkyfgzo1 wf oizkfcfc wlo hzyh}w jf ihwfw jf jhzowPyfwfczhgkc jf lh kcmoybhgkc Gobplfzh1 wf pyfwfczh lh pvilkghgkc

zhl gobo mvf gocgfikjhfjkzoykhlbfczf

Phygkhl1 pyfwfczh wlo goczfckjozftzvhl jf lh kcmoybhgkc

Yfwvbkjh1 bvfwzyh vch zhilh jfgoczfckjo { yfwvbfc poy hyzgvlo#

Mfgdh jf pvilkghgkc Goc pfykojkgkjhj1 fwzhilfgfcjfhjlkcfw { mfgdhw jf pvilkghgkc

Wkc pfykojkgkjhj1 pvilkghgkocfw xvf


34/105

wf jhc vch }fq jkgzhbkchjhwFwzhzvw gobfygkhl Fjkzhjhw poy wogkfjhjfw o

hwogkhgkocfw gkfczmkghw yfgocogkjhw Fjkzhjhw poy gobphhw pyk}hjhw Fjkzhjhw poy kcwzkzvgkocfw pilkghw

Mvfczf1 $Lpfq, 9006+

H phyzf jf low jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf pvilkghgkocfw ftpvfwzow fc lh zhilh hczfykoy,

pvfjfc ftkwzky bw ghzfnoykqhgkocfw gobo gowzow, jkwfo { pvilkghgkocfw mwkghw

phyhlflhw h lhw jknkzhlfw#

Ozyh nyhc ghyhgzfywzkgh jf lhw pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkghw, fc nfcfyhl, fw lh

ghphgkjhj jf hloahy dkpfyzftzo> fc fllhw, pfybkzkfcjo flkbkchy lh lkcfhlkjhj fc lh

lfgzvyh { mhgklkzhcjo fl hggfwo h lh kcmoybhgkc h zyh}w jf lh gocftkc jf kjfhw

afyhyxvkqhjhw { oynhckqhjhw goc fl mkc jf fwzhilfgfy yflhgkocfw jkyfgzhw o

kcjkyfgzhw fczyf zojow low gocgfpzow hioyjhjow#

Zhl gobo wf ftpvwo fc pyyhmow hczfykoyfw, co wlo woc gocwkjfyhjhw pkfqhw jf

jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh h lhw pvilkghgkocfw fc fwzhw yfhw jfl gocogkbkfczo, wkco

zhbikc h hxvfllow poyzhlfw jf golhioyhgkc xvf lhw goczkfcfc# Fwzow poyzhlfw

wvflfc fcgoczyhywf goc myfgvfcgkh fc gobvckjhjfw jknkzhlfw jf kc}fwzknhjoyfw

gv{o mkc fw lh pyobogkc, gobphyzkgkc { jkmvwkc jfl gocogkbkfczo gkfczmkgo,

kczfych o ftzfychbfczf, jfpfcjkfcjo jf low oiafzk}ow jf ghjh yfj o gobvckjhj#

9#6 Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh jknkzhl fc gobvckjhjfw fwpfgmkghw

Fl zfybkco gobvckjhj jknkzhlpvfjf wfy vwhjo phyh yfmfykywf h nyvpow jf

pfywochw xvf bhczkfcfc yflhgkocfw gobvckghgkochlfw h zyh}w jf jkwpowkzk}ow

> Flfbfczo flfgzyckgo xvf hpyo}fgdh lhw }fczhahw jfl hggfwo hlfhzoykofczyf gobpvzhjoyfw phyh wvpfyhy lh lkcfhlkjhj jf lfgzvyh xvf fw kbpvfwzhpoy jogvbfczow hchlnkgow $Aohc Ghbpw, 900>+


35/105

xvf powffc lh ghphgkjhj jf hggfwhy h yfjfw o fwphgkow }kyzvhlfw5 jfikjo h fwzo,

fwzhw gobvckjhjfw co powffc yflhgkocfw pozfcgkhlfw, wkco yflhgkocfw fmfgzk}hw

$Yfchvj, 900;+ {h xvf fczyhc fc fl bikzo jf lh kcwzhczhcfkjhj { co fwzc

lkbkzhjhw poy ihyyfyhw nfonymkghw#

Fwzh cvf}h moybh gobvckzhykh jf dhgfy myfczf hl zyhihao gkfczmkgo fw gobphzkilf

goc fl cvf}o phyhjknbh yflhgkochl v dolwzkgo phyh fl gvhl lh }fyjhj wlo pvfjf

wfy hlghcqhjh poy lh yhqc jkhlnkgh, fw jfgky, poy lh yhgkochlkjhj hgzvhczf fc

vch gobvckjhj jf kc}fwzknhgkc $Lvno 900:+# Fwzo gocllf}h h xvf fl

gocogkbkfczo wf hpyoihjo ihao lh kczfywviafzk}kjhj jf zojow low bkfbiyow jf lh

gobvckjhj, pfybkzkfcjo xvf lh kcmoybhgkc wfh pvilkghjh, yf}kwhjh, gobfczhjh{ yffwzyvgzvyhjh poy fl bkwbo fczf }kyzvhl#

Phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc jf lh gkfcgkh, Kczfycfz yfwvlzh vc bfjko co}fjowo poy lo

zhczo oyknkchl, {h xvf pfybkzf lh kczfnyhgkc jf lhw gobvckjhjfw }kyzvhlfw { lh

ftpyfwkc jf low fbkwoyfw fcghynhjow jf jkmvcjky lh gkfcgkh, gocjkgkocfw xvf

low bfjkow zyhjkgkochlfw hchlnkgow co zfchc lh powkiklkjhj jf iykcjhy $VCHB,

900>+# Fc lh yfj jf kcmoybhgkc ftkwzfc low bfghckwbow4cfgfwhykow phyh xvf

low kc}fwzknhjoyfw { bfjkhjoyfw fczyf fl lfcnvhaf gkfczmkgo fwzykgzo { fl

lfcnvhaf gobc wf fcgvfczyfc { lonyfc goc}fynfy low jhzow bfjkhczf vc bkwbo

oiafzk}o#

Lhw gobvckjhjfw }kyzvhlfw pvfjfc ghzhlonhywf fc zyfw zkpow xvf lhw dhgfc

phyzkgvlhyfw hvcxvf zojhw zfcnhc gobo oiafzk}o gobc lonyhy vch kczfyhggkc

co pfywochl fczyf jkmfyfczfw kcjk}kjvow# Iflfcnvfy pyopocf fwzhw ghzfnoyhw jf

lh wknvkfczf bhcfyh1

Gobvckjhjfw jf pygzkgh4 Fwzow bfghckwbow dhgfc yfmfyfcgkh h hxvfllhw dfyyhbkfczhw jfgolhioyhgkc gobo woc1 low moyow, whlhw jf gdhz, }kjfogocmfyfcgkhw fzg#


36/105

Fwzhw gobvckjhjfw vwhc vc bzojo jf nfwzkc fczyf yfgvywow dvbhcow

xvf vzklkqhc lhw Zfgcolonhw jf lh Kcmoybhgkc { lhw Gobvckghgkocfw

phyh mh}oyfgfy low kczfyghbikow jf kcmoybhgkc fczyf low hwhlhykhjow jf

vch oynhckqhgkc5 low bkfbiyow jf vch gobvckjhj jf pygzkghw

gobphyzfc vc kczfyw gobc, {h wfh vc ghbpo jf fwzvjko, zfbzkgh,

bfzojolonh o zfgcolonh, fc wczfwkw, gobphyzfc vc oiafzk}o fwpfgkmkgo

ckgo fczyf zojow#

Vc kc}fwzknhjoy zkfcf lh powkiklkjhj jf pfyzfcfgfy bw jf vch

gobvckjhj jf pygzkgh { lh fwzyvgzvyh jf fwzf zkpo jf gobvckjhjfw

jfwghcwh fc moyow fc lcfh, iolfzkcfw flfgzyckgow jf kcmoybhgkc$cf~wlfzzfyw+ o vc wkzko ^fi# Low kc}fwzknhjoyfw gkfczmkgow bkfbiyow

jf vch gobvckjhj jf pygzkgh co zkfcfc fczyf w ckcnvch oilknhgkc jf

kcmoybhgkc, golhioyhgkc o gobpyobkwo yfgkpyogo, pfyo gobphyzfc vc

kczfyw gobc, jkgdo kczfyw, vckjo h vch pyoilfbzkgh jf kc}fwzknhgkc,

vc zfyyfco { vch zfgcolonh fwpfgkmkgh woc lo xvf gocwzkzv{fc vc lhqo

gobvckzhyko $Iflfcnvfy, 9007+#

Gobvckjhjfw }kyzvhlfw zkpo gocwoygko $G]G+

Fwzhw zkfcfc gobo mkc pykcgkphl gocavczhy low bfjkow phyh gvbplky vc

oiafzk}o# Wf gocwzkzv{fc h zyh}w jf gocwoygkow xvf cfgfwkzhc gocgfczyhy

bfjkow bhzfykhlfw o dvbhcow phyh llf}hy h ghio hlnvch lhioy xvf jf poy

yfwvlzhjo fl pyogfwo { yfwvlzhjow jf vch kc}fwzknhgkc# Fwzhw

gobvckjhjfw wf fcgvfczyhc nfcfyhlbfczf gocwzkzvkjhw ihao vc bhygo

kcwzkzvgkochl yfhl xvf fwzhilfgf vc hgvfyjo fczyf fczkjhjfw gv{o mkc fw lh

ftpfykbfczhgkc phyh lh kc}fwzknhgkc, gobo low lhioyhzoykow, goc vch


37/105

jvyhgkc jfzfybkchjh5 wvw bkfbiyow pvfjfc fcgoczyhywf fc nyvpow

kczfypfywochlfw o fc nyvpow hiwolvzhbfczf }kyzvhlfw fc low gvhlfw lh

kczfyhggkc wlo wf pyfwfczh h zyh}w dfyyhbkfczhw gobo vc wkzko ^fi {

wkwzfbhw jf zflf, { }kjfo gocmfyfcgkh#

Low phyzkgkphczfw jf lhw G]G hjxvkfyfc gobpyobkwow pyfgkwow jf

golhioyhgkc xvf fwpfgkmkghc wvw lhioyfw jfczyo jf lh gobvckjhj, jhzow

h kczfyghbikhy, yfwvlzhjow fwpfyhjow, chzvyhlfqh { jvyhgkc jf low

pyo{fgzow xvf fc fllhw wf llf}hc h ghio $Iflfcnvfy, 9007+#

Gobvckjhjfw jf fxvkpo }kyzvhl

Fwzhw gobvckjhjfw h jkmfyfcgkh jf lhw hczfykoyfw xvf pvfjfc wfy

kczfypfywochlfw fc hlnvcow ghwow, wlo wf jhc fc yflhgkocfw fwzykgzhbfczf

}kyzvhlfw, {h xvf wvw bkfbiyow wf fcgvfczyhc jkwzhcgkhjow

nfonymkghbfczf# Fwzow fxvkpow wf moybhc hlyfjfjoy jf vc pyo{fgzo jf

kc}fwzknhgkc fwpfgmkgo goc vc zkfbpo jf jvyhgkc jflkbkzhjo5 wvw

bkfbiyow yfhlkqhc fc go"hvzoyh low kcmoybfw jf kc}fwzknhgkc { lhw

pvilkghgkocfw, wkc nfcfyhy goczhgzo mwkgo fczyf fllow { zyhihahc wkc lh

cfgfwkjhj jf lhqow kcwzkzvgkochlfw $Iflfcnvfy, 9007+#

Lh fwfcgkh jf lh jk}vlnhgkc fc lhw gobvckjhjfw jknkzhlfw jfjkghjhw hl yfh jf

lh gkfcgkh gocwkwzf fc ivwghy, mklzyhy, hchlkqhy { pvilkghy kcmoybhgkc phyh

nfcfyhy cvf}o gocogkbkfczo zkl h wvw bkfbiyow, golhioyhjoyfw { }kwkzhczfw

$Bhykh Whcgdfq Hygf, 9008+5 Kczfycfz, gobo lh plhzhmoybh bw vwhjh phyh fl


38/105

fwzhilfgkbkfczo jf fwzow gocavczow jf kc}fwzknhjoyfw wf fwz jozhcjo jf

dfyyhbkfczhw ghjh }fq bw womkwzkghjhw phyh gvbplky goc fwzow oiafzk}ow#

Hlnvcow jf low hwpfgzow jogvbfczhlfw bw jfwzhghjow jfczyo jf lhw

gobvckjhjfw jknkzhlfw xvf zkfcfc gobo mkc lh gobvckghgkc jfl gocogkbkfczo,

pvfjfc }fywf fc fl hclkwkw jf gobvckjhjfw }kyzvhlfw fwpfgkhlkqhjhw $Flfcfh

Mfyccjfq Wcgdfq, 9000+, jfczyo jf lh pyopvfwzh dfgdh poy low hvzoyfw wf

fcgvfczyhc1

Hwpfgzow zgckgow jf hggfwo h lh kcmoybhgkc1 jfczyo jf fwzow wf

fcgvfczyhc low hggfwow zfbzkgow, bhphw jf wkzko, ivwghjoyfw kczfycow {

ftzfycow { flfbfczow bvlzkbfjkh#

Jogvbfczhgkc jf goczfckjo1 yf}kwzhw pyopkhw { ftzfychw, hyzgvlow,

coybhzk}hw, zftzow flfgzyckgow, fzg#

Wfy}kgkow1 pfymklfw jf hlfyzh zgckgh, hwfwoyh lfnhl, moyow jf jkwgvwkc,

whlhw jf gdhz, goyyfo flfgzyckgo, hloahbkfczo jf pnkchw pfywochlfw, fzg#

Low vwvhykow jf lhw G]; co vwhc lhw dfyyhbkfczhw jf jogvbfczhgkc xvf iykcjh

fl gkifyfwphgko phyh yfhlkqhy opfyhgkocfw fwzzkghw jf pyfnvczh"yfwpvfwzh

bhczfckfcjo vch hgzkzvj phwk}h, poy fl goczyhyko, hggfjf h fwzhw phyh ch}fnhy

poy jkwzkczhw yfjfw jf kcmoybhgkc, kczfyhgzvhcjo goc ozyow vwvhykow jf bhcfyh

jkcbkgh, nfcfyhcjo wv pyopko bhzfykhl xvf lvfno omyfgfy hl yfwzo jf low

bkfbiyow { pyopocfy wvnfyfcgkh phyh lh bfaoyh jf lh kcmoybhgkc {h

gobphyzkjh# Poy lo zhczo, lh golhioyhgkc fw fl ghchl xvf nhyhczkqh fl tkzo jf lhw

gobvckjhjfw jknkzhlfw, {h xvf nyhgkhw h fwzh wf pvfjfc omyfgfy jfczyo jf fwzhw

; G]1 gobvckjhjfw }kyzvhlfw5 ozyh moybh jf jfwknchy h lhw gobvckjhjfwjknkzhlfw#


39/105

bfaoyfw wfy}kgkow, goczfckjow bw flhioyhjow $Bhykh Whcgdfq Hygf, 9008+ { vc

wkwzfbh jf yf}kwkc jogvbfczhl xvf kczfnyh h nyhc phyzf jf low bkfbiyow#

9#= Dhgh lh f}hlvhgkc jf low fwgfchykow jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh fc lh ~fi

Kczfycfz { fl wvynkbkfczo jf yfjfw { gobvckjhjfw jknkzhlfw jf kc}fwzknhgkc

plhczfhc cvf}ow fwgfchykow phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh { hvcxvf fwzow

nvhyjhc gkfyzh yflhgkc goc wvw doblonow hchlnkgow co wf pvfjf gocwkjfyhy

xvf wfhc f}hlvhjow ihao low bkwbow gykzfykow, {h xvf low phybfzyow ihao low

gvhlfw fwz jkwfbkchjh wv kcmoybhgkc woc gobplfzhbfczf hafcow h low

zyhjkgkochlfw# $Bhynhykzh Lvno, 900:+#

Phyh lh f}hlvhgkc jf low jkmfyfczfw fwgfchykow { yfgvywow jf fwzow fcgoczyhjow

fc lh ^fi jf lh kcmoybhgkc, Gojkch $Llvw Gojkch, 900:+ pyopocf jow

dfyyhbkfczhw iwkghw xvf wfy}kyhc phyh oykfczhy fl pyogfwo jf oizfcfy

bfjkgkocfw { yfwvlzhjow gocmkhilfw xvf pfybkzhc dhgfy vc hgfyghbkfczo jf low

pvczow jiklfw { mvfyzfw jf low yfgvywow fc lcfh5 fwzhw dfyyhbkfczhw wf jk}kjfc

fc phybfzyow f kcjkghjoyfw, low gvhlfw, yfwpfgzk}hbfczf, cow bvfwzyhc xv {

gbo wf }h h f}hlvhy jfczyo jf ghjh yfgvywo#

Low phybfzyow woc hxvfllow xvf kcjkghyc xvf}hlvhyfbow# [h xvf lhw

pyopkfjhjfw jf vc yfgvywo jknkzhl woc ghwk klkbkzhjhw, fw goc}fckfczf jfmkcky

pykbfyo gvhlfw jf fwzhw cow kczfyfwh bfjky $Llvw Gojkch, 900:+ { yfhlkqhy vch

wflfggkc jf ghyhgzfywzkghw xvf cow kczfyfwf hchlkqhy jfpfcjkfcjo jfl zkpo jf

yfgvywo, fl goczftzo fc fl xvf w fcgvfczyh { lh hvjkfcgkh h lh xvf }h jkyknkjo#

Jkgdow phybfzyow pvfjfc wfy yfpyfwfczhjow h zyh}w jf }hykhilfw, lhw gvhlfw

wfy}kyc phyh jflkbkzhy lhw ghyhgzfywzkghw jf low yfgvywow h f}hlvhy#


40/105

Low kcjkghjoyfw wfy}kyc phyh yfwpocjfy h lh pyfnvczh gbo f}hlvhyfbow?

$Llvw Gojkch, 900:+, fw jfgky lh bhcfyh fc lh xvf wf pyogfjfy h f}hlvhy ghjh

}hykhilf xvf jfpfcjh jf vc phybfzyo#

Jfikjo h xvf lhw pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh wf fcgvfczyhc jfczyo jfl

gocavczo jf low yfgvywow jknkzhlfw fc lcfh phvzhjhw poy Gojkch $Llvw Gojkch,

900:+, pvfjfc wfy f}hlvhjow wknvkfcjo lh bkwbh bfzojolonh jf wflfggkc {

hclkwkw jf phybfzyow f kcjkghjoyfw, low gvhlfw ghbikhyc jfpfcjkfcjo jf xv

ghyhgzfywzkghw wf jfwffc bfjky { f}hlvhy#

Wf pyopocfc jkmfyfczfw zkpow jf phybfzyow o }hykhilfw phyh f}hlvhy low yfgvywow

jknkzhlfw fc wv nfcfyhlkjhj, pfyo ihwhjo fc fl zyhihao jf Gojkch $Gojkch L# ,

900=+ xvf ftpocf vch bfzojolonh xvf kcglv{f gkfyzow phybfzyow wvnfykjow

poy fl bkwbo, Yojynvfq $Yojynvfq, 9008+ jflkbkzh { wvnkfyf hlnvcow iwkgow

phyh f}hlvhy pvilkghgkocfw jknkzhlfw jfl zkpo hyzgvlow { yf}kwzhw $Zhilh 7+#

Zhilh 7 Phybfzyow f kcjkghjoyfw jfwgykzow poy Yojynvfq

Phybfzyow KcjkghjoyfwHvzoyh

Hvzoyh jfl yfgvywo ikfc jfzfybkchjhWol}fcgkh jf lh kcwzkzvgkcPowkiklkjhj jf goczhgzhy goc fl hvzoy o kcwzkzvgkcPowkiklkjhj jf fc}khy bfcwhafw hl hvzoy o kcwzkzvgkc

GoczfckjoFtkwzfcgkh jf kcmoybhgkc }hlkowh]olvbfc jf kcmoybhgkc wvmkgkfczfKcmoybhgkc goczyhwzhjh { yknvyowh, fjkzhjh o wvpfy}kwhjh

Kcmoybhgkc hgzvhlkqhjhCh}fnhgkc { yfgvpfyhgkcYfgoyyfy lh fwzyvgzvyh jfl ~fi wkc pfyjfywfOykfczhgkocfw jf goczftzoAfyhyxvkqhgkc jf low goczfckjowWkwzfbh jf iwxvfjhBhph jf ch}fnhgkc o wvbhykoWvbhykow loghlfw o wfggkocfwcjkgfw zfbzkgow, gyocolnkgow, nfonymkgow v ocobwzkgowCfgfwkjhj jf jfwplhqhywf phyh }fy lh zozhlkjhj jfl wvbhykoCh}fnhgkc wfbczkghOpgkocfw jf ch}fnhgkc glhyhw


41/105

Ch}fnhgkc goc vc cbfyo lkbkzhjo jf glkgwFynocobh

Ivfch yflhgkc mknvyh"mocjoZkponyhmh hjfgvhjhBynfcfw h hbiow lhjow jfl zftzo { fczyf pyyhmowKbnfcfw xvf gobplfzhc lh kcmoybhgkc zftzvhl o lh fczoypfgfc]kwvhlkqhgkc hnyhjhilf

LvbkcowkjhjFclhgfw ftzfycow

Fclhgfw f}hlvhjow { wflfggkochjowFclhgfw hgzvhlkqhjow]hloy hhjkjo fc low fclhgfw

]kwkiklkjhjZzvlo jfl ~fi fc lh ihyyh jfl ch}fnhjoyGoczfckjo jfl yfgvywo fc low pykbfyow pyyhmowPyfwfcgkh jf bfzhfzkxvfzhw iwkghwPyfwfcgkh jf bfzhfzkxvfzhw Jvilkc GoyfFclhgfw jfwjf ozyhw pnkchw

Mvfczf1 $Yojynvfq, 9008+

Jfikjo h xvf jfczyo jf ghjh ghzfnoyh jf yfgvywow pvfjf ftkwzky vch nyhc

ghczkjhj jf fwzow, jfpfcjkfcjo jf jkmfyfczfw oiafzk}ow jf lhw pvilkghgkocfw {

wvw goczftzow, fw cfgfwhyko fwzhilfgfy gykzfykow oiafzk}ow jf f}hlvhgkc, phyh xvf

ghjh bfjkgkc wf yfhlkgf wknvkfcjo vch bkwbh ihwf bfzojolnkgh { xvf fwzh co

jfpfcjh jfl pvczo jf }kwzh jf ghjh f}hlvhjoy# Hvcxvf {h ftkwzfc hnfcgkhw

fwpfgkhlkqhjhw fc fwzh lhioy, hc co wf pyogfjf h gyfhy gykzfykow ckgow jf

f}hlvhgkc xvf ykahc { jfzfybkcfc low phybfzyow f kcjkghjoyfw phyh ghjh zkpo

jf yfgvywo, poy fwzo lhw bfjkgkocfw { bfzojolonhw phyh f}hlvhylow goczkchc

wkfcjo hyikzyhykhw pfyo ivwghcjo vch vckmkghgkc ihwhjhw fc low zyhihaow

yfhlkqhjow poy kc}fwzknhjoyfw kczfyfwhjow fc fl yfh#

9#> HZLHW, fl ftpfykbfczo

Fl ftpfykbfczo HZLHW fw vc ftpfykbfczo fc mwkgh jf phyzgvlhw xvf ihwh wvw

bfjkgkocfw fc vc jfzfgzoy $Klvwzyhgkc 7+ xvf llf}h fl bkwbo cobiyf { wf


42/105

fcgvfczyh hjfgvhjo jfczyo jfl LDG80fc fl GFYC88$Klvwzyhgkc :+# Wv oiafzk}o

fw yfhlkqhy cvf}ow jfwgviykbkfczow fcghifqhjhw poy golkwkocfw jf pyozocfw jf

hlzhw fcfynhw $HZLHW Ftpfykbfcz, w#m#+#

Klvwzyhgkc 9 Vikghgkc jf HZLHW fc fl LDG# Zobhjo jfl CWM $Noyjoc, 900;+

Fl pyo{fgzo hdocjhy fc kc}fwzknhgkocfw phyh yfwol}fy kcgnckzhw gobo fl

oyknfc jf lh bhwh, lhw jkbfcwkocfw ftzyh jfl fwphgko, bkgyowgpkgow hnvafyow

cfnyow { lhw pyvfihw phyh ghcjkjhzow h bhzfykh owgvyh fc fl vck}fywo $HZLHW

Ftpfykbfcz, w#m#+

80Lhynf Dhjyoc Gollkjfy $Nyhc Golkwkochjoy jf Dhjyocfw+1 Hgflfyhjoy { golkwkochjoyjf phyzgvlhw#88Gocwfkl Fvyopfc povy lh Yfgdfygdf Cvglhkyf $Oynhckqhgkc Fvyopfh phyh lhKc}fwzknhgkc Cvglfhy+


43/105

Klvwzyhgkc 7 Jfzfgzoy HZLHW

9#4 Lh gobvckjhj gkfczmkgh jf HZLHW

Lh yfj jf kc}fwzknhgkc jfczyo jf HZLHW gocwzh jf lh vckc jf 7#000

bkfbiyow fczyf low xvf wf fcgvfczyhc 8#460 mwkgow, h phyzky jf 860 kcwzkzvgkocfw

vikghjhw fc 7: phwfw $V#W Jfphyzhbfcz om Fcfyn{# Wgkfcgf cf~w, w#m#+

Fwzh gobvckjhj wf kczfnyh h zyh}w jf vc poyzhl ~fi $Klvwzyhgkc 7+ jfwzkchjo h

lh golhioyhgkc jf wvw bkfbiyow $dzzp1//hzlhw#~fi#gfyc#gd/Hzlhw/Gollhioyhzkoc/+ {

wf fcgvfczyh hloahjo fc low wfy}kjoyfw jfl GFYC, jkgdo poyzhl goczkfcf

jkmfyfczfw dfyyhbkfczhw { wfy}kgkow jf golhioyhgkc f kcmoybhgkc phyh mhgklkzhy

lh phyzkgkphgkc jf zojow low kcjk}kjvow f kcwzkzvgkocfw xvf dhgfc phyzf jfl

ftpfykbfczo#

Klvwzyhgkc : Myoczphnf jfl poyzhl jf Golhioyhgkc HZLHW

Fl fxvkpo jkyfgzk}o jf HZLHW co mvcgkoch jfczyo jf vc bhygo hjbkckwzyhjoy

jocjf lhw yjfcfw { lh gobvckghgkc wf jhc jf bhcfyh }fyzkghl, wkco jf bhcfyh
http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/Collaboration/http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/Collaboration/


44/105

kczfnyhjoyh# Wv oiafzk}o fw ghchlkqhy { hlfczhy lh gyfhzk}kjhj jf low gkfczmkgow

xvf golhioyhc fc fl pyo{fgzo $Bhygdhcj, 900;+

Lh jkyfggkc jfl ftpfykbfczo { lh gobvckjhj wf fcgvfczyh fc bhcow jf }hykow

fczfw gv{hw mvcgkocfw fwzc jflkbkzhjhw { ftpvfwzhw jf lh wknvkfczf bhcfyh

$Noyjoc, 900;+1

Poyzh}ogfw1 Woc hxvfllow xvf yfpyfwfczhc h HZLHW goc yfwpfgzo hl

GFYC, oynhckwbow jf mkchcgkhgkc, kcwzkzvgkocfw bkfbiyow jfl

pyo{fgzo { ozyow oynhckwbow ftzfycow, h ck}fl bvcjkhl#

Gooyjkchjoy zgckgo1 Fw fl yfwpocwhilf jf lh kczfnyhgkc zgckgh jf low

gobpocfczfw jf HZLHW

Gooyjkchjoy jf yfgvywow1 yfwpocwhilf jf lh plhckmkghgkc {

hjbkckwzyhgkc jf low yfgvywow kczfycow jf HZLHW, hw gobo zhbikc jf

lh hjbkckwzyhgkc jf lhw polzkghw kczfychw jfl pyo{fgzo#

GFYC1 gobo hcmkzykc jfl lhioyhzoyko, hpo{h zyhcw}fywhlbfczf lhw

mvcgkocfw jf low ozyow fczfw hjbkckwzyhzk}ow#

Ozyhw fczkjhjfw xvf dhgfc phyzf jf low pyogfwow llf}hjow h ghio jfczyo jf lh

gobvckjhj woc1 GI Gdhky Hj}kwoy{ Nyovp, Wpfhefyw Gobbkzzff, Hvzdoywdkp

Gobbkzzff, Pd{wkgw Nyovpw, Gobikcfj Pfymoybhcgf Nyovpw, { fl Pvilkghzkocw

Gobbkzzff fcghynhjo jf jfwhyyollhy lhw polzkghw jf pvilkghgkc jfczyo jf

HZLHW, hw gobo zhbikc jf nfwzkochy lh phyzkgkphgkc wf low bkfbiyow jf lh

gobvckjhj fc lh pyfphyhgkc { yf}kwkc jf low jhzow h pvilkghy, kjfczkmkghy

jcjf wf pvilkghyc low yfpoyzfw, cozhw { hyzgvlow nfcfyhjow { fl wobfzkbkfczo

h f}hlvhgkc jf fwzow $Noyjoc, 900;+ #


45/105

Lhw polzkghw jf pvilkghgkc jfczyo jfl pyo{fgzo }hyhc pfykjkghbfczf {

jfpfcjfc jfl gykzfyko jfl gobkz jf pvilkghgkc#

9#; Pkfqhw jf Jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh fc HZLHW

Gobo {h wf ftpvwo hczfykoybfczf, jfczyo jf lhw gocwkjfyhjhw pkfqhw jf

jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh wf fcgvfczyhc co wlo lhw pvilkghgkocfw, yf}kwzhw, cozhw {

jogvbfczhgkocfw jf fwzf zkpo, wkco zhbikc low poyzhlfw xvf low goczkfcfc fc wv

zozhlkjhj, fw jfgky, hxvfllow poyzhlfw ~fi gv{h mvcgkc fw hlbhgfchylow {

pocfylow h jkwpowkgkc jf hxvfllow kczfyfwhjow fc wv gocwvlzh, {h wfh h bhcfyh

lfgzoyh o golhioyhzk}h#

Low hphyzhjow pykcgkphlfw jfl poyzhl jf golhioyhgkc jfl ftpfykbfczo HZLHW

wf fcgvfczyhc pyk}hjow hl pilkgo hafco h lh gobvckjhj, poy lo zhczo hdocjhy

fc fl mvcgkochbkfczo fthgzo jf low wkwzfbhw jf golhioyhgkc phyh

ftpfykbfczhgkc f kczfyghbiko jf yfwvlzhjow kcwzhczcfow yfwvlzh kbpowkilf

phyh xvkfcfw co dhgfc phyzf jf lh yfj jf kc}fwzknhgkc, pfyo fwzo co kbpkjf

dhgfy vch fcvbfyhgkc jf lhw dfyyhbkfczhw { wfy}kgkow xvf omyfgf fl poyzhl,

pykcgkphlbfczf hxvfllow jkwfhjow phyh fl zymkgo jf jogvbfczhgkc, fl gvl fw

fl ghchl bw vwhjo phyh lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh#


46/105

Klvwzyhgkc 6 Ghchlfw jf golhioyhgkc { jk}vlnhgkc }kwkilfw fc lh gobvckjhj HZLHW

Fc lh $Klvwzyhgkc 6+ wf pvfjf hpyfgkhy low fclhgfw fcgoczyhjow fc lh pnkch

pykcgkphl jf golhioyhgkc xvf llf}hc h hxvfllow wkwzfbhw, wfy}kgkow {

dfyyhbkfczhw goc mkc jk}vlnhzk}o89 xvf woc jf hggfwo pilkgo#

Lhw pkfqhw pilkghw woc lhw wknvkfczfw1

9#;#8# GJW $GFYC Jogvbfcz Wfy}fy+ $Hcfto 8+1 wf pvfjf jfmkcky gobo vch

bfqglh fczyf yfpowkzoyko { ihwf jf jhzow pvfw co wlo kcglv{f jogvbfczow wkco

yfmfyfcgkhw5 vch phyzf jf fwzow goyyfwpocjf h jk}vlnhgkc jf lh pyojvggkc

gkfczmkgh jfl GFYC{ lh ozyh h lkzfyhzvyh yfgopklhjh poy lh bkwbh kcwzkzvgkc,

goc}kyzkcjolo fc lh ikilkozfgh flfgzyckgh poy ftgflfcgkh jfl gfczyo#

Jfczyo jf lh }hykfjhj jf jogvbfczow xvf pvfjfc wy fcgoczyhjow fc fl GJW wf

fcgvfczyhc1pyfpykczw, hyzgvlow, zfwkw, kcmoybfw, lkiyow, gocnyfwow, yf}kwzhw,

fwzcjhyfw, pyfwfczhgkocfw, }kjfow, hygdk}ow wocoyow, mollfzow, ghyzflfw, yfgoyzfw

jf pyfcwh, hcvcgkow jf gocmfyfcgkhw, hygdk}ow dkwzykgow { hjbkckwzyhzk}ow

$Bhyzcfq, 9004+ #

89 Fwgfchykow jfjkghjow h lh jk}vlnhgkc gkfczmkgh, co wlo h zyh}w jfjogvbfczhgkc, wkco zhbikc jf golhioyhgkc fc hlnvcow ghwow, jf lowbkfbiyow jf lh gobvckjhj#


47/105

9#;#9# FJBW $Fcnkcffykcn hcj Fxvkpbfcz Jhzh Bhchnfbfcz Wfy}kgf+

$Hcfto 9+1 fwzf fw vc wkwzfbh jf oynhckqhgkc, }fykmkghgkc { pyozfggkc jf

jhzow# Fw lh pykcgkphl dfyyhbkfczh phyh oynhckqhgkc jf pyo{fgzow jfczyo

jfl GFYC { avfnh vc phpfl mvcjhbfczhl phyh lh zyhcwmfyfcgkh jf

gocogkbkfczow fc kcnfckfyh# Fwz gobpvfwzo fc vch ihwf jf jow

pyojvgzow gobfygkhlfw1 fl Pyojvgz Lkmfg{glf Bhchnfbfcz $PLB+

w{wzfb Hnklf PLB jf Oyhglf hcj zdf Fczfypykwf Hwwfz

Bhchnfbfcz $FHB+ w{wzfb Kcmoy FHB jf Kcmoy5 kczfnyhjow fc fl

wfy}kjoy jfl GFYC avczo h ozyhw hplkghgkocfw ^fi xvf wf dhc

jfwhyyollhjo phyh nfcfyhy fl hggfwo wkbplkmkghjo h low jhzow {

pfybkzky vch ch}fnhgkc pygzkgh fczyf lh kcmoybhgkc jkwpockilf

fc low wkwzfbhw { ihwfw jf jhzow wvi{hgfczfw $GFYC, w#m#+#

9#;#7# HZLHW f"Cf~w $Hcfto 7+1 Jf zojhw lhw pkfqhw jf jk}vlnhgkc jf lh

gobvckjhj, fwzh wfyh lh bw fcmoghjh fc lh jk}vlnhgkc h pilkgo

bfcow ftpfyzo { hl pilkgo nfcfyhl# HZLHW f"Cf~w fw vch ~fi goc

ghyhgzfywzkghw jf bhnhqkcf xvf goczkfcf cozkgkhw, f}fczow, lfgzvyhw

yfgobfcjhjhw poy fl GFYC, vch nhlfyh jf mozow, bvfwzyh jf low

pfymklfw jf low bkfbiyow jf lh gobvckjhj, { h}hcgfw yfhlkqhjow fc fl

ftpfykbfczo# Fc wv kczfykoy wf fcgvfczyhc fclhgfw jkyfgzow h lh

pnkch pilkgh jfl ftpfykbfczo HZLHW, hggfwo h vch }fywkc fc

PJM phyh jfwghynh f kbpyfwkc { fclhgf jkyfgzo h pkfqhw jf

jk}vlnhgkc, pyopkow jf lh yf}kwzh gobo vc Ilon { fl pfymkl jf

z~kzzfy, { pkfqhw hlkhjhw gobo fl GFYC Ivllfzkc#
http://www.oracle.com/applications/agile/index.htmlhttp://www.infor.com/solutions/eam/http://www.oracle.com/applications/agile/index.htmlhttp://www.infor.com/solutions/eam/


48/105

9#;#:# Kcjkgo $Kczfnyhzfj Jknkzhl Gocmfyfcgf+ $Hcfto :+1 chgk gobo vch

kckgkhzk}h gocavczh jfl GFYC, Wkwwh, Vck}fywkjhj jf Vjkcf, ZCO, { lh

Vck}fywkjhj jf Hbwzfyjhb# Fl oiafzk}o pykcgkphl mvf gyfhy vch yfj ihwhjh fc lh

plhzhmoybh jf gocmfyfcgkhw jf hlbhgfchbkfczo jf blzkplfw wkwzfbhw jf

nfwzkc# Kcjkgo pfybkzf fl hlbhgfchbkfczo jf jogvbfczow { low bfzhjhzow

hwogkhjow h dfgdow yfhlfw#

Lh bh{oyh jf low f}fczow xvf zkfcfc lvnhy fc fl GFYC wf dhc pyonyhbhjo h

zyh}w Kcjkgo, lo gvhl iykcjh lh powkiklkjhj h zojh lh gobvckjhj jf golhioyhy {

phyzkgkphy fc fllow# Pfybkzf wflfggkc jf nyvpow, fwzhilfgkbkfczo jf f}fczow {

yfvckocfw { golhioyhgkc fc hpoyzf h jogvbfczow#

9#;#6# Nlhcgf $Hcfto 6+1 fl pyo{fgzo Nlhcgf fw vc pozfczf wkwzfbh ivwghjoy jf

jogvbfczow xvf mvcgkoch kczfychbfczf fc HZLHW# Fwz jkwfhjo phyh

hlbhgfchy nyhc ghczkjhj jf jhzow jf zojo zkpo yflhgkochjow goc fl ftpfykbfczo,

{ jf fwzh bhcfyh f}kzhy lh pyjkjh jf low bkwbow# Omyfgf vc wkwzfbh jf

iwxvfjh phyhbzykgh wfnc fl zkpo jf jogvbfczo ivwghjo, {h xvf lh

jfwgykpgkc jf ghjh jogvbfczo wf fwgykif fc lfcnvhaf TBL pfybkzkfcjo

fcgoczyhy bw ypkjo { gfyzfyhbfczf lhw wolkgkzvjfw jf low bkfbiyow jf lh

gobvckjhj $GFYC 11 Hzlhw Gollhioyhzkoc 11 Mfjfyhl Vck}fywkz{ om Yko jf

Ahcfkyo 11 Wknchl Pyogfwwkcn Lhioyhzoy{, w#m#+#

9#;#= F]O# $ Fchilkcn ]kyzvhl Oynhckqhzkocw+ $Hcfto =+1 Fl pyo{fgz5 fw vc

GBW87 gv{o oiafzk}o pykcgkphl fw pyopoygkochy vc wkwzfbh phyh lhw gobvckjhjfw

87 Goczfcz Bhchnfbfcz W{wzfb1 Fwzow wkwzfbhw woc vwhjow fc lh ^fi phyhhjbkckwzyhy goczfckjow { nyvpow jf pfywochw# Fafbplow jf ozyow wkwzfbhwjf fwzf zkpo pvfjfc wfy, ^oyjpyfww, Jyvphl o Aooblh#


49/105

xvf kczfnyh fl LDG { ozyow pyonyhbhw jf mwkgh fc hlzhw fcfynkhw5 F]O yfwpocjf

plfchbfczf h low yfxvkwkzow jf vwhiklkjhj ghlkjhj, fwghlhiklkjhj, hjhpzhiklkjhj h

vch hbplkh nhbh jf fczoycow jf zyhihao $F]O, w#m#+ #

9#;#># D{pfyCf~w $Hcfto >+1 HZLHW D{pfyCf~w Moyvbw kc f"Nyovpw fw fl

wkwzfbh jf moyow phyh HZLHW kczfnyhjo hl GFYC# Gvfczh goc zojow low moyow

jf jkwgvwkc h phyzky jf low zfbhw xvf wvynfc jfl ftpfykbfczo# Wlo wv

myoczphnf fc jocjf wf hpyfgkhc low cobiyfw { jfwgykpgkc jf lhw jkwgvwkocfw fw

}kwkilf hl pilkgo, phyh pojfy hggfjfy h lh kcmoybhgkc xvf wf pvilkgh fw

cfgfwhyko dhgfy phyzf jf lh gobvckjhj#

9#;#4# Z~kek $Hcfto 4+1 Fl Z~kek jf HZLHW fw vch plhzhmoybh xvf pfybkzf fl

jfwhyyollo jf hplkghgkocfw ~fi ihwhjhw fc moybvlhykow wkc cfgfwkjhj jf

pyonyhbhgkc hw gobo goczyol jf hggfwo womkwzkghjo opgkochl# Wopoyzh zhbikc

}hykhilfw jf gocmknvyhgkc, iwxvfjhw, hcftow jf hygdk}ow, fzg# $^kekpfjkh, w#m#+

Fl Z~kek jf HZLHW goczkfcf hpyotkbhjhbfczf wkfzf bkl pnkchw kcglvkjhw {

bw jf jow bkl golhioyhjoyfw zyhihahcjo phyh bhczfcfylh hgzvhlkqhjh#

9#;#;# Wpkyfw $Hcfto ;+1 Co pfyzfcfgf omkgkhlbfczf h lh gobvckjhj jf HZLHW

ck hl GFYC, hvcxvf wf fcgvfczyh fc golhioyhgkc goc hbiow# Lh ihwf jf jhzow"

DFP WPKYFW fw jkyknkjh poy fl Wzhcmoyj Lkcfhy Hggflfyhzoy Gfczfy $WLHG+

Gocwkwzf fc vch ihwf jf jhzow jf lkzfyhzvyh fc lh mwkgh jf phyzgvlhw# WLHG

zhbikc golhioyh goc lhw kcwzkzvgkocfw jf lh mwkgh jf zojo fl bvcjo hzyh{fcjo

hlyfjfjoy jf 60#000 iwxvfjhw hl jh jf low mwkgow jf phyzgvlhw $WLHG, w#m#+#


50/105

9#;#80 Yf}kf~ om Phyzkglf Pd{wkgw $Hcfto 80+1 Fw vch wfykf jf jogvbfczow xvf

ftpocfc low cobiyfw, ghyhgzfywzkghw mwkghw { jfwgykpgkocfw nfcfyhlfw jf

lhw phyzgvlhw flfbfczhlfw vwhjhw fc mwkgh jf hlzhw fcfynhw# Dhgf phyzf jfl

Phyzkglf Jhzh Nyovp, fl gvhl fw vch golhioyhgkc

kczfychgkochl fcghynhjh jf jogvbfczhy { yfwvbky kcmoybhgkc

yfmfyfczf h lh Mwkgh jf Phyzgvlhw, hw gobo ozyow bikzow jf

lh Gowbolonh { lh Hwzyomwkgh#


51/105

7# Plhczfhbkfczo jfl pyoilfbh

Woc lhw Zfgcolonhw jf lh Kcmoybhgkc { lhw Gobvckghgkocfw low kcwzyvbfczow

mvcjhbfczhlfw phyh pfybkzky lh moybhgkc jf cvf}hw lnkghw oynhckqhzk}hw fc lh

wogkfjhj jf lh kcmoybhgkc $Bhykh Whcgdfq Hygf, 9008+# Jfczyo jf fllhw,

Kczfycfz fw vch jf lhw bw kbpoyzhczfw { vwhjhw hgzvhlbfczf phyh lh moybhgkc

jf gobvckjhjfw xvf pfybkzhc lh golhioyhgkc, kczfnyhgkc { gobvckghgkc jf

whifyfw gkfczmkgow xvf hiyfc phwo h lh powkiklkjhj jf mobfczhy lh jk}vlnhgkc

jf fwzow h bw pilkgow hlyfjfjoy jfl bvcjo#

Low zfyykzoykow }kyzvhlfw co wlo pfybkzfc lh gobvckghgkc fmfgzk}h wkco xvf wf

hiyfc h lh powkiklkjhj jf bhcfahy h jkwzhcgkh fwzyvgzvyhw ftpfykbfczhlfw o

kczfyghbikhy jhzow o pyojvgzow jf lh oiwfy}hgkc, kcglvwo, gocgkifc cvf}hw

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52/105

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53/105

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54/105

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zfykgo#


55/105

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56/105

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57/105

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58/105

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