Latin America’s Environmental Concerns

Unit 6 Notes

Air Pollution in Mexico City: Facts

nearly 20 million people live here

second most populated city in the world--Tokyo is first

city’s population & location contribute to its bad air pollution problem

considered to be the most polluted city in the world

Air Pollution Over Mexico City

Air Pollution Over Mexico City

Causes of Air Pollution1. huge population = lots of cars2. high elevation--less oxygen so

fuels don’t fully burn--higher level of gases that harm eyes,

lungs, & the heart

3. Sierra Madre mountains surround city & trap in polluted air

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=r90xLv3qpfXH7M&tbnid=0tDw0xzfeppFRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embarq.org%2Fen%2Fcity%2Fmexico-city-mexico&ei=oW8HU5nuA-rEsATewoCYBQ&psig=AFQjCNH8CiQEICkM7Vji3YDCbqYP7QbiLg&ust=1393082577173105

Surrounded by Mountains…

Solutions To reduce air pollution, the city

promotes public transportation (buses, subway).

The city is also testing buses that run on cleaner burning fuels.

new restrictions on car use workshops to teach people about

the environment

Amazon Rainforest: Facts largest rainforest in the world most of the rainforest is in Brazil experiences a hot, humid, & rainy

tropical climate home to a huge variety of plants,

trees, insects, birds, & animals produces 20% of the earth’s oxygen

Amazon Rainforest

Causes: Destruction of the Amazon Rainforest In the 1950s, the Brazilian

government began building a major highway system.– opened rainforest to loggers

Brazil’s population has increased--parts of rainforest are being cut down to create farms: Slash and burn and clear cutting

Before…

After…

Facts: Results of Deforestation…

Plants & animals are losing their homes; many are endangered, and some are becoming extinct.

Loss of trees increases carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming.

Solutions… The government is working to fix

the deforestation problem by passing laws on cutting down too many trees.

What else can be done?

Causes: Oil-Related Pollution in Venezuela One of the world’s leading producers

of oil– has been producing oil for about 100

years Oil production has boosted economy

– Main source of income for many people Oil production results in toxic

wastes, air pollution, & oil spills

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=rBRCC-0OD0wNXM&tbnid=2f6X5lm-9r3gGM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdwfanarchywatch.wordpress.com%2Fpage%2F2%2F&ei=pFcHU422KIngsASDooLoBQ&psig=AFQjCNHevxm2tEVHZRCCFRiu-BlZ8nHnqw&ust=1393076481790155

Facts: Problems… Venezuela’s coast has become

polluted with oil.– oil spills have damaged the

environment– hurts the ability of fishermen to earn

a living

Result of Drilling for Oil…

Facts: Problems… Venezuela leads South America in

the production of carbon dioxide, which is a by-product of burning fossil fuels like natural gas & oil.– can cause breathing problems for

children & elderly– contributes to global warming

Facts: Problems… Oil businesses have damaged Lake

Maracaibo (largest lake in South America).

Large amounts of oil have been removed from the area so the land is changing.– eastern shore of the lake is dropping about

three inches a year– government is having to take precautions to

keep water from flooding into nearby towns

Facts: Problems… Money from selling oil is the

country’s main source of income.

Venezuelans are motivated to keep producing, selling, and burning oil--and polluting.

Solutions… People are becoming aware that

the cost in the long term may be too great.

Groups are calling for renewable energy sources and the clean-up and prevention of pollution.

Directions for Foldable

• PicturePicture• RhymeRhyme• RapRap• Explain hand Explain hand

gesturegesture• OtherOther

Front Flap On the front flap,

create a picture, rhyme, rap or a hand gesture that helps you remember the environmental concern.