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Latin and Greek Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots

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Latin and Greek. Prefixes, Suffixes, and Roots. UNIT. I. PREFIX. d e-. a way d own remove, reduce Ex. defrost, debug, deflate. PREFIX. re-. again back, backward Ex. react, recognize, return. SUFFIX. - tion. state of q uality of Ex. action, direction, irritation. UNIT. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Latin and Greek

Latin and GreekPrefixes,

Suffixes, and Roots

Page 2: Latin and Greek

UNITI

Page 3: Latin and Greek

de-awaydownremove, reduce

Ex. defrost, debug, deflate

PREFIX

Page 4: Latin and Greek

re-againback, backward

Ex. react, recognize, return

PREFIX

Page 5: Latin and Greek

-tionstate ofquality of

Ex. action, direction, irritation

SUFFIX

Page 6: Latin and Greek

UNITII

Page 7: Latin and Greek

dis-notopposite of

Ex. disagree, disinterested, disable

PREFIX

Page 8: Latin and Greek

un-notto reverse an action

Ex. unkind, unceasing, undo

PREFIX

Page 9: Latin and Greek

anthrophumanman

Ex. anthropology, philanthropic, misanthrope

ROOT

Page 10: Latin and Greek

UNITIII

Page 11: Latin and Greek

anti-against

Ex. antibiotic, anti-smoking, anticlimactic

PREFIX

Page 12: Latin and Greek

aquawater

Ex. aquatic, aquarium, aqueduct

ROOT

Page 13: Latin and Greek

autoself

Ex. automobile, autobiography,

autograph

ROOT

Page 14: Latin and Greek

UNITIV

Page 15: Latin and Greek

astrostar; outer space

Ex. astronaut, astronomy, asteroid

ROOT

Page 16: Latin and Greek

bitwo

Ex. bicycle, biped, biplane

ROOT

Page 17: Latin and Greek

bibliobook

Ex. bibliophile, bibliography, Bible

ROOT

Page 18: Latin and Greek

UNITV

Page 19: Latin and Greek

biolife

Ex. biology, biography, biome

ROOT

Page 20: Latin and Greek

cardioheart

Ex. cardiology, cardiogram, cardiovascular

ROOT

Page 21: Latin and Greek

carnflesh

Ex. carnivore, reincarnate, incarnate

ROOT

Page 22: Latin and Greek

UNITVI

Page 23: Latin and Greek

circuaround

Ex. circuitous, circus, circumference

ROOT

Page 24: Latin and Greek

chrontime

Ex. chronological, synchronize, chronical

ROOT

Page 25: Latin and Greek

cognknowledge

Ex. cognitive, recognize, incognito

ROOT

Page 26: Latin and Greek

UNITVII

Page 27: Latin and Greek

contra-against

Ex. contrast, contradict, contralto

PREFIX

Page 28: Latin and Greek

counter-opposing, against

Ex. counteract, counterattack, counterproductive

PREFIX

Page 29: Latin and Greek

corpbody

Ex. corporation, corporeal, corpse

ROOT

Page 30: Latin and Greek

UNITVIII

Page 31: Latin and Greek

credbelieve

Ex. credible, incredible, credits

ROOT

Page 32: Latin and Greek

dermskin

Ex. dermatologist, epidermis, dermatitis

ROOT

Page 33: Latin and Greek

dictsay

Ex. dictate, dictionary, contradict

ROOT

Page 34: Latin and Greek

eu-good

Ex. euphemism, eulogy, eurphoria

PREFIX

Page 35: Latin and Greek

UNITIX

Page 36: Latin and Greek

-icof; relating to

Ex. academic, historic, horrific

SUFFIX

Page 37: Latin and Greek

in-not

Ex. independent, inexcusable, insubordinate

PREFIX

Page 38: Latin and Greek

epi-on; above

Ex. epidemic, epicenter, epilogue

PREFIX

Page 39: Latin and Greek

UNITX

Page 40: Latin and Greek

endo-inside; within

Ex. endorse, endontics, endoplasmic

PREFIX

Page 41: Latin and Greek

ex-outside; away from; former

Ex. exclude, excommunicate, exhibit

PREFIX

Page 42: Latin and Greek

extra-outside; beyond

Ex. extraterrestrial, extrovert, extraordinary

PREFIX

Page 43: Latin and Greek

UNITXI

Page 44: Latin and Greek

finend

Ex. finish, finite, refine, finale

ROOT

Page 45: Latin and Greek

genbirth, race

Ex. genetic, genesis, generate, genealogy

ROOT

Page 46: Latin and Greek

gigabillion

Ex. gigabyte, gigabit, gigahertz, gigantic

ROOT

Page 47: Latin and Greek

UNITXII

Page 48: Latin and Greek

graphwrite

Ex. paragraph, biography, photograph, polygraph, graphite

ROOT

Page 49: Latin and Greek

hemihalf

Ex. hemisphere, hemiplegia, hemidemisemiquaver

ROOT

Page 50: Latin and Greek

kilo-thousand

Ex. kilogram, kilobyte, kilometer

PREFIX

Page 51: Latin and Greek

UNITXIII

Page 52: Latin and Greek

mono-one

Ex. monarchy, monocle, monogamy

PREFIX

Page 53: Latin and Greek

mortdeath

Ex. mortician, mortify, mortuary

ROOT

Page 54: Latin and Greek

multi-many

Ex. multitask, multiply, multimillionaire

PREFIX

Page 55: Latin and Greek

UNITXIV

Page 56: Latin and Greek

neo-new

Ex. neonatal, neophyte, neoblastic

PREFIX

Page 57: Latin and Greek

nano-very small

Ex. nanosecond, nanotechnology, iPod Nano

PREFIX

Page 58: Latin and Greek

natbirth

Ex. nativity, nature, native

ROOT

Page 59: Latin and Greek

UNITXV

Page 60: Latin and Greek

novanew

Ex. novel, innovative, novice

ROOT

Page 61: Latin and Greek

nulnothing

Ex. nullify, annulment, null and void

ROOT

Page 62: Latin and Greek

-ologystudy of

Ex. biology, kinesiology, theology

SUFFIX

Page 63: Latin and Greek

UNITXVI

Page 64: Latin and Greek

phillove

Ex. philanthropist, bibliophile, Philadelphia

ROOT

Page 65: Latin and Greek

ped/podfoot

Ex. pedestrian, podiatrist, pedal

ROOT

Page 66: Latin and Greek

penta-five

Ex. pentagon, Pentacost, Pentateuch

PREFIX

Page 67: Latin and Greek

UNIT:Q3 Roots

XVII

Page 68: Latin and Greek

a-/an-not; without

Ex. anarchy, anonymous, atheist, apathetic

PREFIX

Page 69: Latin and Greek

-ism/-istan action, practice, or condition/ one

who holds with actions, practices, or conditions

Ex. Catholocism, hair stylist, anachronism

SUFFIX

Page 70: Latin and Greek

-ouspossessing; full of

Ex. porous, superfluous, generous

SUFFIX

Page 71: Latin and Greek

UNITXVIII

Page 72: Latin and Greek

phobiafearEx. arachnophobia, claustrophobia,

abluthophobiaagoraphobia, chorophobia, enetophobia, gynophobia, aulophobia,

linonophobia, hematophbia, glossophobia, gymnophobia, lunaphobia, pedophobia, novercaphobia, metrophobia, pantophobia,

triskadekaphobia, pogonophobia, pteronophobia, xanthophobia

ROOT

Page 73: Latin and Greek

phonsound

Ex. telephone, homophone, Francophone

ROOT

Page 74: Latin and Greek

photolight

Ex. photograph, photogram, photosynthesis

ROOT

Page 75: Latin and Greek

UNITXIX

Page 76: Latin and Greek

phytea plant with a specified

character/habitat

Ex. hydrophyte, zoophyte, neophyte

SUFFIX

Page 77: Latin and Greek

policity; government

Ex. metropolis, police, necropolis, Indianapolis

ROOT

Page 78: Latin and Greek

polymore than one; many

Ex. polytheism, polygamy, polynomial, polyglot

ROOT

Page 79: Latin and Greek

UNITSXX-XXI

Page 80: Latin and Greek

portcarry

Ex. portable, export, support

ROOT

Page 81: Latin and Greek

pre-before

Ex. precaution, prefix, prejudice

PREFIX

Page 82: Latin and Greek

post-after

Ex. postpone, posterior, posthumous

PREFIX

Page 83: Latin and Greek

pro-forward; before; for

Ex. progress, promote, pronoun; prologue, prophecy, improvise; pro-life/pro-choice

PREFIX

Page 84: Latin and Greek

UNITSXXII-XXIII

Page 85: Latin and Greek

scrib/scriptwrite

Ex. scribe, scribble, prescription, subscription

ROOT

Page 86: Latin and Greek

scopesee

Ex. microscopic, telescope, horoscope

ROOT

Page 87: Latin and Greek

semi-half (different from bi- !)

Ex. semicircle, semiannual, semiconcious

PREFIX

Page 88: Latin and Greek

somnsleep

Ex. insomniac, somnolent, somnambulate

ROOT

Page 89: Latin and Greek

UNITXXIV

Page 90: Latin and Greek

sophwise

Ex. sophomore, sophisticated, philosopher

ROOT

Page 91: Latin and Greek

spectsee

Ex. circumspect, spectacles, inspect

ROOT

Page 92: Latin and Greek

ruptbreak

Ex. interrupt, rupture, bankrupt

ROOT

Page 93: Latin and Greek

heterodifferent

Ex. heterogeneous, heterophonia, heteromorphic

ROOT

Page 94: Latin and Greek

UNITXXV

Page 95: Latin and Greek

hexsixEx. hexagon, hexadactylism, hexasyullabic

ROOT

Page 96: Latin and Greek

hydrowaterEx. hydroplane, dehydrated, hydrophilia

ROOT

Page 97: Latin and Greek

hyperover; aboveEx. hyperactive, hypercritical, hypertension

ROOT

Page 98: Latin and Greek

tri-three

Ex. triangle, tripod, trimester

ROOT


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