LAW ASSIGNMENT HELP

By : Need Assignment Help

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. WHAT IS LAW ?2. RULES VERSUS LAWS3. RULES OF LAW4. LAW AND JUSTICE5. TYPES OF LAWS6. LAW AS A PROFESSION7. ABOUT US AND CONTACT US8. THANK YOU

● Law is a system of rules that are imposed by social institutions.

● Law is always changing, it is never static.

● Law lays down standards to which we ought to conform.

WHAT IS LAW ?

RULES VERSUS LAWS

● Rules resemble laws.● There are penalties set for breaking the

established rules.● Rules can be avoided but cannot be avoided.

RULES OF LAW

● Everyone must be aware of the laws and should accept that the law is necessary to regulate the society.

● Laws are equal and same for everyone in the society.

LAW AND JUSTICE

● Ensuring equality for all.● The goal of law is justice for all.● To ensure justice the idea is to treat like cases like and

differently cases differently.● A law is unjust if it discriminates on the basis of

irrelevant characteristics.● Justice is impartial.

TYPES OF LAWSThere are five types of laws :1. Civil law2. Common law3. Religious law4. Pluralistic system5. Hybrid system

CIVIL LAW

The law which is concerned with private relations between the members of a community is known as civil law.

Some of the countries which follow civil law are Germany, France, China and some parts of South America and Africa.

COMMON LAW

The law which is derived from custom and judicial precedent rather than the statutes is known as common law. The supreme decision maker is the judge of the court.

Some of the countries which follow common law are USA, UK, Pakistan, Australia and Ireland.

Main CharactersRELIGIOUS LAWReligious law is the one when the religious principles are used as the source for providing justice. There are different names for different systems.

Islamic System - Sharia

Christian System - Canon

Judaism System - Halakha

Main CharactersRELIGIOUS LAW CONTINUES…The third most used legal system of the world is Religious Law System.

Some of the countries which follow religious law are:

Canonical Law - Vatican City

Sharia - Libya, Iran and Saudi Arabia

PLURALISTIC SYSTEM

Some of the countries which follow pluralistic system are:

Civil law and common law - Sri Lanka, South Africa, Scotland and Cameroon.

Civil law and sharia law - Afghanistan, Indonesia and UAE.

Common law and sharia law - Brunei, Nigeria and Malaysia.

There are some countries which follow two types of laws. They include any combination of legal systems.

As pluralistic system is a combination of two legal system, Hybrid system is a mixture of different legal systems. The country which follows Hybrid system is India. As it is a country of various religions, there is a separate board for every religion.

HYBRID SYSTEM

LAW AS A PROFESSION

It is one of the honorable professions for a student. There are various specifications and career path for a student pursuing law.

● Judge● Jurist● Solicitor● Advocates and barrister

A Judge is a supreme authority who provides the final decision. The judges have to be honest and impartial to provide the judgment.

JUDGE

A Jurist is a person who teaches, organize, research and create new laws. Judges also depends upon the jurists to provide the final decision.

JURIST

Solicitor is the people who draft the legal papers for the clients.

SOLICITOR

Advocates and Barrister practice law and defend their client. They present their opinions before the court.

ADVOCATES AND BARRISTER

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