law, ethics & information systems
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Law, ethics & information systemsMathias Klang
![Page 2: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Who are you?
• Users• Future systems developers & users• Digital citizens (sorry)
• Students…
![Page 3: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ethics. A bad introduction.
![Page 4: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
“Ethics is the knowledge about which response to choose and which action to do in a given situation”
“…ethics involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior”
![Page 5: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Ethics:a very very
short version
ethnocentrism
Cultural relativism
Culture
Human Nature
Good Evil
Choice?
Nurture Nature
absolutism
Ethical relativism
Social construct
Social Contract
Rousseau Hobbes
Utilitarianism
Bentham - Happiness
Teleological ethics
Mill - Good
Rule ethics
Kant
Duties – not impulses
Categorical imperative
Rawls
Rule creation
Veil of ignorance
Habermas
Discourse ethics
![Page 6: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is technology?
![Page 7: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Technology: techne (art) & logos (discourse)
• T as object– Tools, instruments, machines…
• T as knowledge– How to make and use the objects
• T as activity– Methods, routines & skills
• T as sociotechnical system– Design, development & control
![Page 8: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
A pattern of tech adoption
![Page 9: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Initial optimism
![Page 10: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Euphoric optimism
![Page 11: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Concern
![Page 14: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Social media & social change
![Page 15: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
optimism
![Page 16: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Pessimism
![Page 17: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
an attempted revolution
![Page 18: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
balance
![Page 19: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Technology changing society, but social rules slow to evolve…
![Page 20: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Control?
![Page 21: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Law is a system of rules and guidelines which are enforced… to govern behavior, wherever possible. It shapes … and serves as a social mediator of relations between people.
![Page 22: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Norms from above
![Page 23: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Power to the people: Democracy
![Page 24: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Power of the technocracy
![Page 25: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Socio-legal regulation
![Page 26: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Law
Contextual & programmed social
rules
Architecture
![Page 27: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Technology makes society
![Page 28: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Only technology(spot the ethical dilemma?)
![Page 29: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
But first technological change – why it matters
![Page 30: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Technological determinism
![Page 31: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
“the notion is that a kind of invisible hand guides technology ever onward and upward, using individuals and organizations as vessels for its purposes but guided by a sort of divine plan for bringing the greatest good to the greatest number.”
![Page 32: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Game changer: storage
![Page 33: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Production costs
![Page 34: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Music unrecorded prior to 1857
![Page 35: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What does this mean?
![Page 36: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Technology as controller
![Page 37: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Teknologisk determinism
• “the medium... shapes and controls the scale and form of human association and action”
• McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man.
![Page 38: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Technology does not judge usTechnology is all about efficiency (but for whom?)Technology changes the environment and users by creating opportunity
4
![Page 39: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
but…
• Understanding development?• Controlling development?• Truth?
![Page 40: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
We have (theoretical) control over Big Brother
![Page 41: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
If you are not paying for it, you're not the customer; you're the product being sold
![Page 42: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
What about democracy?
![Page 43: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Technology = Communication = Society = Democracy
TECHNOLOGY IS DEMOCRACY
![Page 44: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
TECHNÉ controls what & howwe interact create & THINK
![Page 45: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
CommunicationCommunication
OrganizationOrganization
ProtestProtest AccessAccess
ReligionReligion
PrivacyPrivacyCultureCulture
EducationEducation
PressPress
![Page 46: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
No sidewalks online
![Page 47: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGY IS THE REGULATION OF DEMOCRACY
![Page 48: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
&
![Page 51: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that’s invented between fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against the natural order when you’re of things.
![Page 53: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
?
![Page 54: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY
![Page 55: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
EXEMPEL: INFORMATIONS-KONTROLL
![Page 56: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
DE LEGE FERENDA
Lagen som den bör vara
![Page 57: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Flickr
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
Ning
YouTube
Spotify
Google c:a 1998
2008
2007 2009
Farmville
iphone
WikileaksAngry Birds
![Page 58: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Teoretiska rättigheter går mot oundviklig
handling
![Page 59: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
2006 2007
![Page 60: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
![Page 61: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
personalization
![Page 63: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
“Having two identities for yourself is an example of a lack of integrity”
Zuckerberg
![Page 64: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
“Having two identities for yourself is an example of a lack of integrity”Mark Zuckerberg
![Page 65: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
![Page 66: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
It will be very hard for people to watch or consume something that has not in some sense been tailored for them. Eric Schmidt, Google
![Page 67: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Technology is not inherently democratic
![Page 68: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
The internet is shows us what it thinks that we want to see – not what we need to see Eli Pariser
![Page 69: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Identity & Information junk food.
![Page 70: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Law without infrastructure
![Page 71: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Problem 1: We are stupid
![Page 72: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Problem 2: We don’t know what we don’t know
![Page 73: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Problem 3: difference between who I want to be & who I am…
![Page 74: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Problem 4: The keepers of algorithms know this
![Page 75: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
There have always been gatekeepers.
![Page 76: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
We have (theoretical) control over Big Brother
![Page 77: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
A Squirrel Dying In Your Front Yard May Be More Relevant To
Your Interests Right Now Than People
Dying In AfricaMark Zuckerberg
![Page 78: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
DIN ROLL?
![Page 79: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
THANK YOU!
![Page 80: Law, Ethics & Information Systems](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081413/546fabe4af79590b068b45be/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Information• All images from www.flickr.com (unless specifically stated)
• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides
• Presentation licensed: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
• The presentation can be downloaded from: www.slideshare.net/klang
• More information about me: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
• Mathias Klang. [email protected] or @klang67