law firm regulation: consultation with the profession...lawsociety.bc.ca objectives of this session...
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lawsociety.bc.calawsociety.bc.ca
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Law Firm Regulation:
Consultation with the
Profession
February 2016
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Objectives of this session
• Explain what we hope to achieve with law firm regulation
• Discuss possible areas to be covered by law firm
regulation
• Raise specific issues with you
• Get your thoughts, respond to your concerns
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Law Firm Regulation Task Force
• Herman Van Ommen, Q.C. (Chair)
• Jan Christiansen
• Martin Finch, Q.C.
• Peter Lloyd, FCA
• Lori Mathison
• Sharon Matthews, Q.C.
• Angela Westmacott, Q.C.
• Henry Wood, Q.C.
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Is there a problem with the current system?
Lawyer regulation in BC is largely reactive
We respond to issues after the fact
We investigate lawyers where neither lawyer nor client wants to be involved in the investigation
Irreparable harm has sometimes occurred
Investigations can be protracted and costly for all
We discipline conduct that could have been avoided in the first place
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Is there a problem with the current system?
Much of lawyer regulation would be better dealt with at the law firm level.
Conflicts that result from a lack of firm policies and systems
Employees who work for a number of lawyers who have not been adequately trained or supervised
Accounting issues that arise from poor systems
Law firm culture which impacts how lawyers behave
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Example one
• Junior associate working on a securities
deal, entices staff and lawyers to invest in
the offering. Deal was fraud and all who
invested lost their money. There was no
supervision of the associate or policies
around investments, in existence at the
firm.
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Junior associate working on a securities
deal encourages staff and lawyers to invest
in the offering. Deal was fraud and all who
invested lost their money. There was no
supervision of the associate or policies
around investments, in existence at the firm.
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Example two
• Firm takes an inappropriate security
interest in litigation. Lack of policies to
reflect BC Code requirements.
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Firm takes an inappropriate security interest
in litigation. Lack of policies to reflect BC
Code requirements.
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Example three
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Firm policy that required withdrawal from a
file at last minute where client didn’t pay,
leaving client in the lurch and breaching law
society rules around withdrawal.
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Example four
Improper policies enforced by firms around
clearing trust balances
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Objectives identified by the Task Force
1. Enhance regulation to include law firms
2. Enhance regulation by identifying areas of
responsibility for law firms that support the delivery
of legal services, such as conflicts management and accounting
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Objectives continued…
3. Engage law firms in ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements to improve the
professional standards and competence of lawyers
within the firm
4. Establish responsibilities for communication, both
within law firms and between firms and the Law Society
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lawsociety.bc.ca
One size does not fit all
Framework will recognize the
realities of practice in firms of
various sizes, geographical
locations and practice areas
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Why law firm regulation?
• Some issues and concerns are law firm responsibilities
• Firms have an interest in reducing the incidence of problems that result in Law Society investigations of their lawyers
• Usually the lawyer/firm relationship is supportive, significant to both, and non-adversarial
• Lawyers have an interest in complying with firm policies
• Real reduction in complaints and misconduct is in the public interest
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Law Firm Regulation elsewhere
• Many jurisdictions in the world regulate entities that provide legal services in addition to lawyers including England and Wales, most European countries and Australia
• Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba are all at various stages of development of frameworks to regulate entities
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lawsociety.bc.ca
How will this work?
• Make law firms responsible for conduct
that law firms direct (e.g. conflicts and
accounting …)
• Enlist law firms to help prevent problems
from arising by adopting policies and
procedures to ensure lawyers are
practising ethically and competently and
that complaints are managed appropriately
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lawsociety.bc.ca
What do we want to achieve?
• Proactive regulation – preventing problems from occurring in the first place
• Fewer complaints against lawyers made to the Law Society
• Avoiding preventable harm to clients, the public and the profession
• Providing tools for firms and lawyers to improve conduct and avoid problems
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lawsociety.bc.ca
What do we want to achieve?
• Placing responsibility with law firms where
appropriate
• Ensuring law firms have appropriate
policies, systems, training and supervision
• Ensuring the profession delivers high
quality, ethical legal services to clients
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lawsociety.bc.ca
What does proactive
regulation look like?• Firms design and implement policies that
work for them to accomplish the broad
objectives the Law Society sets out
• Law Society provides support to develop
model policies
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Do proactive and entity
regulation work?
• Legal Ombudsman of England and Wales
claims that there has been a 22%
reduction in complaints against law firms
attributable to proactive regulation
• New South Wales study indicated
complaints against legal entities reduced
by 2/3s after the implementation of
appropriate requirements for firms
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Potential areas to be covered
by law firm regulation
• Practice management – active
supervision and training of the practice,
practitioners, articling students and staff,
including obligations around privilege,
confidentiality and privacy, safe and
respectful workplace and interpersonal
relations
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Potential areas continued….
• Client management – management of
client relations including complaints,
avoiding conflicts of interest and
communications with clients to ensure
effective, timely and courteous delivery of
services and succession planning
• File management – opening of files, file
documentation and file closure
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Potential areas continued….
• Financial management – Law Society
accounting and insurance requirements,
billing practices and business continuity
• Professional management – supporting
lawyers in remaining current and building
competencies
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Potential areas continued….
• Equity and Diversity – equality
of opportunity within firms, cultural
sensitivity, respect for diversity in
recruitment, hiring and
advancement
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lawsociety.bc.ca
In house and government
counsel
• Task Force still considering how
in house and government counsel
might fit in the law firm regulation
regime
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Sole practitioners and small
firms
Firms’ policies and procedures will be
tailored to suit the realities of sole
practitioners and small firms
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Sole
practitioner Small firm
Space-sharing
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Designated contact person
• Law Society proposes that firms put forward one person
• Ensures appropriate communications within firm and between firm and Law Society
• Not personally responsible for the firm’s actions
• Does not have to ensure compliance with requirements
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Follow up
• Email: [email protected]
• Mail: Law Firm Regulation Task Force
c/o Michael Lucas
Law Society of British Columbia
845 Cambie Street
Vancouver, BC V6B 4Z9
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lawsociety.bc.ca
Questions?
Comments?
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