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Page 1: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not
Page 2: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not
Page 3: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools

•There are no laws on importing cryptography.

•The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not implement the General Software Note.

Page 4: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools

•Export Administration Regulations(EAR)

•Exporting via Internet

•Export Case Law

Page 5: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools

•Cyberspace Electronic Security Act of 1999

•Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003 (Patriot II)

•The E-Privacy Act

•Communications Privacy and Consumer Empowerment Act

Page 6: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Incidents That Have Happened

*Senator Judd Gregg

Page 7: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Incidents That Have Happened

*Janet Reno

Page 8: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Incidents That Have Happened

*Frank Gaffney

Page 9: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Incidents That Have Happened

*Louis Freech

Page 10: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Incidents That Have Happened

*Terrorists

Page 11: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Incidents That Have Happened

*Osama bin Laden

Page 12: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Two Sides of the Story

The government

The industry

Page 13: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Two Sides of the Story

Dan Bernstein

Al Gore

Page 14: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Cocom

Waasenaar Agreement

Page 15: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Page 16: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Page 17: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Page 18: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

The European Union (EU)

-Within countries

-Outside of the EU

Page 19: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Russia

Page 20: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Korea

Page 21: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

What Happens in Other Countries

Australia

Page 22: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

ConclusionThe laws of cryptography are based on what

helps the government. This often causes

difficulties, whether from people with bad or

good intentions outside the government.

Page 23: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Works CitedKoops, Bert-Jaap. “Crypto Law Survey.” 12 Nov.

2008 <http://rechten.uvt.nl/koops/cryptolaw/>.

Mark, Roy. "Crypto manners." eWeek 25.15 (12 May 2008): 8-8. Academic Search Complete.

EBSCO. [Library name], [City], [State abbreviation]. 4 Dec. 2008

McCullagh, Declan. “Congress Mulls Stiff Crypto Laws.” Wired.com 13 Sept. 2001. 23

November 2008. <http://www.wired.com/politics/law/news/2001/09/46816>.

Page 24: Laws Concerning Exports of Cryptography Tools There are no laws on importing cryptography. The U.S. has signed the Waasenaar Arrangement, but does not

Works CitedBorzo, Jeanette. "Privacy group blasts new cryptography laws." InfoWorld 21.2 (11 Jan. 1999): 52. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. [Library name], [City], [State abbreviation]. 4 Dec. 2008 <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=1473840&site=ehost-live>.

“Practical UNIX and Internet Security.”<http://www.unix.com.ua/orelly/networking/puis/ch06_07.htm>.


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