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Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics

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Page 1: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics

Page 2: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Page 3: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Absolute zero

Page 4: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Absolute zero – a theoretical temperature that cannot be attained in real life.

Page 5: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Absolute zero – is value is 0K on the kelvin scale, and negative two hundred and seventy three degrees on the Celsius scale. (-273oC)

Page 6: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Temperature conversionsK=TC+273TC=K-273

Page 7: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamicsFirst Law of ThermodynamicsHeat added = change in internal energy + external work done by the system

Page 8: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamicsFirst Law of ThermodynamicsQ= DE + W

Heatadded

Change in internal energy

External work done by or on the system.

Page 9: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamicsExample – A system consisting of a cylinder an piston has 1000J of energy added to it. The system does 250 J of external work. What was the change in the internal energy of the system.

Page 10: Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics. Laws of thermodynamics Thermodynamics – the study of heat and its conversion into mechanical energy

Laws of thermodynamics

Q= DE + WDE =Q-W=1000-250=750J