lbj’s great society
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LBJ’s Great Society. Mr. Chojnacki US II. Johnson’s Rise to Power. Sworn in on Air Force I after JFK’s death Born in the poor “Hill Country” of West Texas Became Majority Leader of Senate Hard Working, Motivated, Near obsessive about success. Leadership Style. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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LBJ’s Great Society
Mr. Chojnacki
US II
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Johnson’s Rise to Power
• Sworn in on Air Force I after JFK’s death
• Born in the poor “Hill Country” of West Texas
• Became Majority Leader of Senate
–Hard Working, Motivated, Near obsessive about success
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Leadership Style
• Rough Edged and Crude Personality
• Believed in the active use of power
• Got more Legislation passed than anyone but FDR
–Death of Kennedy helped pass “New Frontier” proposals
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The Great Society
• LBJ’s own reform plan
–Helped by his skillful lobbying
• Saw himself as a “Great coalition builder”
–Wanted the support of everyone
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Election of 1964
• LBJ v. Barry Goldwater
• Johnson gets 61% of the votes
–Goldwater wins only 6 states
• Landslide gives LBJ the “mandate of the people”
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1960
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1964
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The War of Poverty
• Medicare: provides federal aid to the elderly for medical expenses (1965)
• Avoided stigma of “welfare” by making it available to all elderly
–Like Social Security
• Got modern Medicaid Program passed in 1966
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Community Action
• Effort to include members of poor communities in planning programs to help
–Gave poor people jobs and experience
• Worked effectively, but some agencies became corrupt and destroyed the program
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Housing and Urban Development
• Housing Act of 1961: Designed to revitalize decaying cities and schools–Open Space, Mass Transit, Housing
• LBJ created Department of Housing and Urban Development–Robert Weaver: First African
American to serve in a cabinet position
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Immigration Act of 1965
• Set Quotas on Immigration
• Did away w/ National Origins System of the 1920’s
–Favored Western Europeans
• Gave all groups equal opportunity
• Led to high # of Asian Immigrants
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Legacies of the Great Society
• Greatly Increased Federal Spending
–LBJ still cut taxes, led to deficit
• High cost and frequent failures led to disillusionment w/ programs
• By 1960’s, public felt govt. efforts at solving social problems would fail
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Positives• Reduced Hunger and Poverty in America
• Made medical care available to more people
• Greatest reduction of poverty in American History
• 1959: 21% below poverty line
• 1969: 12% below poverty line
• Result of economic growth and Great Society