lcls update john n. galayda, slac october 20, 2003

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BESAC 20 October 2003 BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLAC John N. Galayda, SLAC LCLS Overview LCLS Overview [email protected] [email protected] Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Stanford Linear Accelerator Center LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003 Since the April 2002 Review Since the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding Guidance Construction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1 CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap Start of Project Engineering Design Start of Project Engineering Design May 2003 Review May 2003 Review What’’s Next What’’s Next

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LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003. Since the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap Start of Project Engineering Design May 2003 Review What’’s Next. The World’s First Hard X-ray Laser. Capabilities. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

LCLS UpdateJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

October 20, 2003

LCLS UpdateJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

October 20, 2003

Since the April 2002 ReviewSince the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding GuidanceConstruction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year RoadmapBasic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap

Start of Project Engineering DesignStart of Project Engineering Design May 2003 ReviewMay 2003 Review What’’s NextWhat’’s Next

Since the April 2002 ReviewSince the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding GuidanceConstruction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year RoadmapBasic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap

Start of Project Engineering DesignStart of Project Engineering Design May 2003 ReviewMay 2003 Review What’’s NextWhat’’s Next

Page 2: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

The World’s First Hard X-ray LaserThe World’s First Hard X-ray LaserThe World’s First Hard X-ray LaserThe World’s First Hard X-ray Laser

Page 3: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

CapabilitiesCapabilities

Spectral coverage: 0.15-1.5 nm

Page 4: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

CapabilitiesCapabilities

Spectral coverage: 0.15-1.5 nm

Peak Brightness: 1033

Average Brightness: 3 x 1022

Pulse duration: <230 fsec

Pulse repetition rate: 120 Hz

Photons/pulse: 1012

To 0.5 Ǻ in 3rd harmonic

Page 5: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

CapabilitiesCapabilities

Upgrade – more bunches/pulse

Spectral coverage: 0.15-1.5 nm

Peak Brightness: 1033

Average Brightness: 3 x 1022

Pulse duration: <230 fsec

Pulse repetition rate: 120 Hz

Photons/pulse: 1012

To 0.5 Å in 3rd harmonic

Page 6: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Linac CenterLine

Sector 20 Linacs

Straight AheadTune-Up Dump

Sector 21-1B

5 meters

Scale:

L0-1

L0-2

RF TransverseDeflector

EmittanceWire Scanners Energy Wire

Scanner & OTR

Matching Section

Quadrupole,typ.

RFGun

Cathode LoadLock

DL1 Bend

Linac Solenoid

Gun Solenoid

Gun-to-Linac

L0 Linacs

Linac Coherent Light Source

Project Description

SLAC Linac

Two Chicanes for bunch compression

Undulator Hall

Near Hall

Far Hall

Injector

Page 7: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Photon Beam Handling Systems

X-ray Transport, Optics and DiagnosticsFront end systems – attenuators, shutters, diagnosticsOptics – the prerequisites for LCLS experiments

X-ray endstation systems Hutches, Personnel Protection

Computer facilities for experimentsLaser for pump/probe experimentsDetectors matched to LCLS requirements

Systems for first experiments in A/M/O physics

Linac Coherent Light Source

Page 8: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Conventional ConstructionConventional Construction

Final Focus Test Beam ExtensionFinal Focus Test Beam Extension

Hall AHall A

TunnelTunnel

Hall BHall B

Final Focus Test Beam ExtensionFinal Focus Test Beam Extension

Hall AHall A

TunnelTunnel

Hall BHall B

Page 9: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

TransportTransport

UndulatorUndulator

Hall AHall A

TunnelTunnel

Hall BHall B

3 Beams/mirror3 Beams/mirror

ExpansionExpansion

Conventional ConstructionConventional Construction

Room for 8-12 additional undulator lines

Page 10: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Since the April 2002 DOE ReviewSince the April 2002 DOE Review

Acquisition Execution Plan ApprovedAcquisition Execution Plan Approved 10/200210/2002

Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002

Critical Decision 1 ApprovedCritical Decision 1 Approved 10/200210/2002

Guidance for Funding Profile Updated Guidance for Funding Profile Updated 1/20031/2003

BES 20-year Roadmap ReviewBES 20-year Roadmap Review 2/20032/2003

Environmental Assessment ApprovedEnvironmental Assessment Approved 3/20033/2003

Authorization to spend PED fundsAuthorization to spend PED funds 3/20033/2003

SC-81 Lehman/Carney ReviewSC-81 Lehman/Carney Review 5/20035/2003

Critical Decision 2A ApprovedCritical Decision 2A Approved 7/20037/2003

Acquisition Execution Plan ApprovedAcquisition Execution Plan Approved 10/200210/2002

Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002

Critical Decision 1 ApprovedCritical Decision 1 Approved 10/200210/2002

Guidance for Funding Profile Updated Guidance for Funding Profile Updated 1/20031/2003

BES 20-year Roadmap ReviewBES 20-year Roadmap Review 2/20032/2003

Environmental Assessment ApprovedEnvironmental Assessment Approved 3/20033/2003

Authorization to spend PED fundsAuthorization to spend PED funds 3/20033/2003

SC-81 Lehman/Carney ReviewSC-81 Lehman/Carney Review 5/20035/2003

Critical Decision 2A ApprovedCritical Decision 2A Approved 7/20037/2003

Page 11: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Estimated Cost, Revised ScheduleEstimated Cost, Revised Schedule

$200M-$240M Total Estimated Cost range$245M-$295M Total Project Cost range

FY2005 Long-lead purchases for injector, undulatorFY2006 Construction beginsJanuary 2008 FEL Commissioning beginsSeptember 2008 Construction complete

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 FY2008 FY2009

ConstructionConstruction OperatioOperationn

FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007

CD-1 CD-2aCD-2b

CD-3a

CD-3bCD-0Title IDesignComplete

XFELCommissioning

CD-4

Page 12: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

LCLS OrganizationLCLS Organization

Chief Engineer – Mark ReichanadterChief Engineer – Mark Reichanadter US CMS Project EngineerUS CMS Project Engineer

Joins SLAC June 2003Joins SLAC June 2003

LLNL-LCLS Project DirectorLLNL-LCLS Project Director

Richard M. BiontaRichard M. Bionta

LLNL-ANL Project DirectorLLNL-ANL Project Director

Stephen V. MiltonStephen V. MiltonLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APSLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APS

Chief Engineer – Mark ReichanadterChief Engineer – Mark Reichanadter US CMS Project EngineerUS CMS Project Engineer

Joins SLAC June 2003Joins SLAC June 2003

LLNL-LCLS Project DirectorLLNL-LCLS Project Director

Richard M. BiontaRichard M. Bionta

LLNL-ANL Project DirectorLLNL-ANL Project Director

Stephen V. MiltonStephen V. MiltonLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APSLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APS

Page 13: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

20-Year BES Facilities Roadmap Workshop20-Year BES Facilities Roadmap Workshop

February 22-24, 2003February 22-24, 2003

Doubletree Hotel and Executive Meeting CenterDoubletree Hotel and Executive Meeting Center1750 Rockville Pike1750 Rockville Pike

Rockville, MD 20852Rockville, MD 20852

• Saturday and Sunday Facility Presentations

• Sunday Night and Monday Report Writing

Page 14: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Linac Coherent Light Source – Committee ConclusionLinac Coherent Light Source – Committee Conclusion

Essential for exploring future science using intense Essential for exploring future science using intense femtosecond coherent X-ray beamsfemtosecond coherent X-ray beams

DoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approvedDoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approved

Essential for exploring future science using intense Essential for exploring future science using intense femtosecond coherent X-ray beamsfemtosecond coherent X-ray beams

DoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approvedDoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approved

Recommend continued strong support

Page 15: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Department of Energy Reviewof the

Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) ProjectMay 21-23, 2003

Double Tree Hotel, Rockville, MD

James R. Carney, DOE/SC, Chairperson

SC2

SC1 Project Management,Long-Lead Procurement,

Technical Scope Cost and Schedule

* George Neil, TJNAF * Kem Robinson, LBNL

Louis DiMauro, BNL Wolfgang Eberhard, BESSY

Joachim Pfluger, Hamburg, HASYLab Gene DeSaulnier, Consultant

John Dalzell, PNNL

Clarence Hickey, DOE/SC

Observers

Pat Dehmer, DOE/SC Pedro Montano, DOE/SC

Jeff Hoy, DOE/SC Bill Oosterhuis, DOE/SC

Eric Rohlfing, DOE/SC Hanley Lee, DOE/SSO

Dan Lehman, DOE/SC John Muhlestein, DOE/SSO LEGEND

Suneel Kapur, DOE/OECM SC Subcommittee

* Chairperson

[ ] Part-time Subcom. Member

Count: 9 (excluding observers)

SLACAkre LimborgBentson NuhnBong SaenzDowell SchmergeEmma WelchGalayda

ANLPatric den Hartog

Steve MiltonElizabeth Moog

Page 16: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Long Lead Procurements, FY2005 - InjectorLong Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Injector

The LCLS InjectorThe LCLS InjectorLaser and Laser RoomLaser and Laser Room

Main Mechanical SystemsMain Mechanical Systems

Early integration with SLAC LinacEarly integration with SLAC Linac

Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005

The LCLS InjectorThe LCLS InjectorLaser and Laser RoomLaser and Laser Room

Main Mechanical SystemsMain Mechanical Systems

Early integration with SLAC LinacEarly integration with SLAC Linac

Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005

10' ACCELERATOR

S2

OTR4WS01SC8

OTR3

BPM7QE0

4

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

PEP-2 HE/LE BYPASS

LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE MODIFICATION TO LINAC 10' HIGH

BEAMLE

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

OTR8

01

PEN. 20-17

BEA M

S TOP

PER

QE-90

1

BPM11

SC11

BPM12

DUM P

FC1

9.4

E01

VALVE

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

SECTION 21-1B

SC12

PEN. 20-16PEN. 20-15

7' HIGH

BPM1

2"TUBE QM02

10' ACCELERATOR

SC5BPM

4OTR

2CM3

QM01 B01

TRIM01

BPM9SC9CM4

VALVE

BPM2SC3

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

RF GU

N

CATHO

DE

SECTION 20-8A SECTION 20-8B10'

QE03

WS04QB

CM1

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

HE SECTION 20-8C

SC1 X-YVA

LVES1

OTR5

VALVEBPM

3OTR1CM2

13' - 3.27"

ACCEL

FC2

SC4

10' ACCEL

LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL

ACCELERATOR

EO2QE02QE0

1

RF KICK

ER

OTR7

BPM10

3"TUBE

10'

02 03 04

B02

PEN. 21-1

WS03

ACCEL

QM03

QM04

WS02

10' HIGH

7' HIGHB0

QM QM

DRIFT SECTION

VALVE

ACCELERATOR SECTIONS

EO3

OTR10CM6BPM13

Low-E Dump

MAGNETICSpectrometerw/ 30 deg polerotations

SC2 X-YCorrector

BPM5

SC6

BPM6

SC7

BPM8

OTR6 CE0

1

CM5

BPM12

OTR9

SC10

Page 17: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Long-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - LinacLong-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Linac

Selected Linac SystemsSelected Linac SystemsSuperconducting WigglerSuperconducting Wiggler

X-band RF systemX-band RF system

Chicane MagnetsChicane Magnets

Selected Linac SystemsSelected Linac SystemsSuperconducting WigglerSuperconducting Wiggler

X-band RF systemX-band RF system

Chicane MagnetsChicane Magnets

Page 18: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Long-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Undulator SystemsLong-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Undulator Systems

Undulator HardwareUndulator HardwareMagnet BlocsMagnet Blocs

Magnet PolesMagnet Poles

StrongbackStrongback

Undulator Measurement SystemUndulator Measurement System

Final “shimming” of magnets at SLACFinal “shimming” of magnets at SLAC

Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007

Undulator HardwareUndulator HardwareMagnet BlocsMagnet Blocs

Magnet PolesMagnet Poles

StrongbackStrongback

Undulator Measurement SystemUndulator Measurement System

Final “shimming” of magnets at SLACFinal “shimming” of magnets at SLAC

Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007

Page 19: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Long-Lead Procurements, FY2005 – Magnet MeasurementLong-Lead Procurements, FY2005 – Magnet Measurement

To be installed at SLACTo be installed at SLAC

Based on APS systemBased on APS system5 m granite bench5 m granite bench

Probe positioning systemProbe positioning system

Hall probe systemHall probe system

Computer system Computer system

Control and data analysis softwareControl and data analysis software

Cost estimate based on detailed Cost estimate based on detailed estimate escalated for FY2005estimate escalated for FY2005

To be installed at SLACTo be installed at SLAC

Based on APS systemBased on APS system5 m granite bench5 m granite bench

Probe positioning systemProbe positioning system

Hall probe systemHall probe system

Computer system Computer system

Control and data analysis softwareControl and data analysis software

Cost estimate based on detailed Cost estimate based on detailed estimate escalated for FY2005estimate escalated for FY2005

K$ K$Magnetic Measurement System 784$ 336$ 1,120$

Magnetic Measurement Room 1,200$ 300$ 1,500$

Page 20: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

FY2005 Long Lead Procurements ($K, as spent)FY2005 Long Lead Procurements ($K, as spent)

Item Estimate Conting. Total FY2005 Spares Request Included in Total

1.2.1 Injector $11,732 $3,093 $14,825

1.2.2 Linac $3,435 $1,702 $5,137 $1,369

1.4.1 Linac alcove $1,356 $222 $1,578

1.2.3 Undulator mat'ls $5,484 $1,083 $6,567 $1,149

1.2.3 Mag Meas Device $784 $336 $1,120

1.4.7 Magnet Meas Rm. $1,200 $300 $1,500

Total $23,991 $6,736 $30,727 $2,518

To be reimbursed to TEC when Special SparesFunds are allocated.

28% Contingency (67% contingency onSuperconducting wiggler & spare)

Page 21: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

Review ConclusionsReview Conclusions

Green LightGreen Light for approval of CD-2A in June 2003 for approval of CD-2A in June 2003This allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget requestThis allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget request

Next DOE review March 2004Next DOE review March 2004Formal quantitative risk assessment/management systemFormal quantitative risk assessment/management system

Settle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire projectSettle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire project

Several recommendations for R&DSeveral recommendations for R&D22ndnd undulator prototype – alternative strongback material? undulator prototype – alternative strongback material?

Undulator vacuum chamberUndulator vacuum chamber

Electron beam diagnosticsElectron beam diagnostics

X-ray diagnosticsX-ray diagnostics

Green LightGreen Light for approval of CD-2A in June 2003 for approval of CD-2A in June 2003This allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget requestThis allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget request

Next DOE review March 2004Next DOE review March 2004Formal quantitative risk assessment/management systemFormal quantitative risk assessment/management system

Settle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire projectSettle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire project

Several recommendations for R&DSeveral recommendations for R&D22ndnd undulator prototype – alternative strongback material? undulator prototype – alternative strongback material?

Undulator vacuum chamberUndulator vacuum chamber

Electron beam diagnosticsElectron beam diagnostics

X-ray diagnosticsX-ray diagnostics

Page 22: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

LCLS ExperimentsLCLS Experiments

LCLS Scientific Advisory CommitteeLCLS Scientific Advisory Committee

FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment stationsstations

LCLS Scientific Advisory CommitteeLCLS Scientific Advisory Committee

FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment stationsstations

Roger Falcone UC Berkeley, USA, Chairman

Nora Berrah Western Michigan University, USA

Carl Branden Karolinska Institutet, Sweden

Phil Bucksbaum University of Michigan, USA

Robert L. Byer Stanford University, USA

Hans Fraunfelder LANL, USA

Stephen R. Leone UC Berkeley, USA

Margaret Murnane University of Colorado-Boulder, USA

Jochen R. Schneider HASYLAB, Germany

Francesco Sette ESRF, France

Sunni Sinha UCSD, USA

Dietrich von der Linde University of Essen, Germany

Page 23: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

L = 6 m L = 9 mrf = 38°

L = 330 mrf = 43°

L = 550 mrf = 10°

BC-1L = 6 m

R56= 36 mm

BC-2L = 22 m

R56= 22 mm DL-2R56 = 0

DL-1R56 0

undulatorL = 120 m

6 MeVz 0.83 mm 0.1 %

150 MeVz 0.83 mm 0.10 %

250 MeVz 0.19 mm 1.8 %

4.54 GeVz 0.022 mm 0.76 %

14.35 GeVz 0.022 mm 0.01 %

...existing linac

L0

rfgun

L3L1 X

LhL =0.6 mrf=

L2

LCLS – Chirped-Pulse Bunch CompressionLCLS – Chirped-Pulse Bunch Compression

New Idea for shorter pulses – Emma, et al. SLAC-PUB-10002

Page 24: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

zz

zz

zz

VV = = VV00sin(sin())

zz00

zz

zz = = RR5656

Under-Under-compressioncompression

Over-Over-compressioncompression

RF AcceleratingRF AcceleratingVoltageVoltage

RF AcceleratingRF AcceleratingVoltageVoltage

Path Length-EnergyPath Length-EnergyDependent BeamlineDependent Beamline

Path Length-EnergyPath Length-EnergyDependent BeamlineDependent Beamline

Bunch Compression

Page 25: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

peak current peak current reducedreduced

x x = 50 = 50 mm

x x = 250 = 250 mm

peak current peak current preservedpreserved

Choose slot for shortest Choose slot for shortest ee pulse, while retaining pulse, while retaining full peak currentfull peak current

Page 26: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

2 fsec fwhm2 fsec fwhm

zz 60 60 mmxx-ray Power-ray Power

Page 27: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC

LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu

Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center

SummarySummarySummarySummary

2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in 2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in LCLSLCLS with baseline design + simple foilwith baseline design + simple foil

Photons per pulse reduced (10Photons per pulse reduced (101212 → 10→ 101010))

Pulse length adjustable with stepper motorPulse length adjustable with stepper motor

Precisely spaced double pulses availablePrecisely spaced double pulses available

<1 fs should be possible with modified <1 fs should be possible with modified compression parameters and further study compression parameters and further study → → single coherent spike!single coherent spike!

2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in 2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in LCLSLCLS with baseline design + simple foilwith baseline design + simple foil

Photons per pulse reduced (10Photons per pulse reduced (101212 → 10→ 101010))

Pulse length adjustable with stepper motorPulse length adjustable with stepper motor

Precisely spaced double pulses availablePrecisely spaced double pulses available

<1 fs should be possible with modified <1 fs should be possible with modified compression parameters and further study compression parameters and further study → → single coherent spike!single coherent spike!

Page 28: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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Baseline LCLSBaseline LCLS Upgraded LCLSUpgraded LCLS

Spectral Spectral coverage,coverage,

nm/keVnm/keV

0.15-1.5/8.3-0.830.15-1.5/8.3-0.83 0.012-5/100-0.250.012-5/100-0.25

Peak FEL Power, Peak FEL Power, GWGW

8-198-19 Up to 200Up to 200

No. of FEL No. of FEL pulses/epulses/e- -

macropulsemacropulse

11 1-601-60

Minimum Pulse Minimum Pulse Duration (fs)Duration (fs)

<230<230 <1<1

Future Possibilities of the Linac Coherent Light Source

To be published in Journal of Synchrotron Radiation

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The SLAC Linac as an FEL DriverThe SLAC Linac as an FEL Driver

LCLS 4.5-14.3 GeVLCLS 4.5-14.3 GeV 120 Hz.120 Hz.

PossibilitiesPossibilities50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?

Requires extremely high quality electron beamRequires extremely high quality electron beam

Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Small steps for FEL wavelength tunabilitySmall steps for FEL wavelength tunability

Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-undulator operationsundulator operations

300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro 300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro pulsespulses

LCLS 4.5-14.3 GeVLCLS 4.5-14.3 GeV 120 Hz.120 Hz.

PossibilitiesPossibilities50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?

Requires extremely high quality electron beamRequires extremely high quality electron beam

Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Small steps for FEL wavelength tunabilitySmall steps for FEL wavelength tunability

Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-undulator operationsundulator operations

300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro 300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro pulsespulses

Page 30: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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SLAC commitmentSLAC commitment

Statement from the SLAC Director

“The LCLS and its expansion are critical ingredients in the broad scientific portfolio of the SLAC site for the coming decades. I encourage the LCLS team to consider the unique possibilities that the full capabilities and flexibility of the SLAC linac, including electron beams up to 50 GeV, will offer. Further, I encourage them to integrate these possibilities into the plans for the expansion of LCLS beyond its baseline operating parameters.”

“SLAC and its talented staff of accelerator physicists and engineers routinely operate the linac in a multi-user mode with high operational efficiency. For example, the linac currently serves to inject the B-factory in parallel with fixed target high energy physics experiments and accelerator R&D. We expect that such operational flexibility will enable the linac, with suitable modifications, to serve the needs of an expanded LCLS well into the future.”

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Time to start planning ExperimentStations for the LCLS

We are looking forward to someGOOD times.

Page 32: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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Actually, we are having a pretty good time already…

Actually, we are having a pretty good time already…

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Science Opportunities with SPPSJ. Hastings SLAC/SSRL

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Damping RingDamping Ring (( 30 30 mm))

SLAC LinacSLAC Linac

1 GeV1 GeV 20-50 GeV20-50 GeV

FFTBFFTBRTLRTL

Short Bunch Generation in the SLAC LinacShort Bunch Generation in the SLAC Linac

28 GeV28 GeV

30 kA30 kA80 fsec FWHM80 fsec FWHM

1.5%1.5%

Add 12-meter chicane compressor Add 12-meter chicane compressor in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)

Add 12-meter chicane compressor Add 12-meter chicane compressor in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)

9 ps9 ps 0.4 ps0.4 ps<100 fs<100 fs

50 ps50 ps

Existing bends compress to Existing bends compress to <100 fsec<100 fsec

~1 Å~1 Å

Page 35: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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SPPS Collaboration: Institutional Members

APS Argonne Nat’l LabBioCARSCopenhagen Univ. DESYNSLS Brookhaven Nat’l Lab SLAC/SSRLUC BerkeleyUniv. of MichiganUniv. of Uppsala

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Calculated Undulator Output

Ee = 28 GeV3.2 nCλu = 8.5 cmK ~ 4Eph = 9.1 keVIntensity in mono acceptance

2 x 107 photons/per pulse

Measured Output 2 x 107 photons/per pulse

Emittance0.4 nm-rad horiz (~3 - 3rd gen ring)0.06 nm-rad ver (~.03 - 3rd gen ring)

Monochromator acceptance

The SPPS Source and Characteristics

Typical 10 Hz operation

Page 38: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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SalolPhenylsalicylate

~106 photons/pulse1 x 1 mm2 1% bandwidth300 s, 10 Hz

C13H10O3

OrthorombicPbcaa=7.961 Åb=11.258 Åc=23.402 Å= ==90° (0 16 0)=0.3 mdeg

X-rays

spindleaxis

9.365 keVimage int. CCDat 120 mm

Collaboration & samples E. Weckert, HASYLAB

Diffraction from Salol

Page 39: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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Probing the rocking curve Probing the rocking curve 18 steps: 18 steps: =-1.0° to =-1.0° to =+0.4°=+0.4°Single exposuresSingle exposuresgated CCD, 62 msgated CCD, 62 ms

Probing the rocking curve Probing the rocking curve 18 steps: 18 steps: =-1.0° to =-1.0° to =+0.4°=+0.4°Single exposuresSingle exposuresgated CCD, 62 msgated CCD, 62 ms

Intensity fluctuations90 exposures @ 10 Hz,gated CCD, 62 ms=0, Max. of rocking curve

Single pulse exposures

Page 40: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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Next SPPS Run17 November 2003-15 February 2004

Page 41: LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003

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End of Presentation