lcls update john n. galayda, slac october 20, 2003
DESCRIPTION
LCLS Update John N. Galayda, SLAC October 20, 2003. Since the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap Start of Project Engineering Design May 2003 Review What’’s Next. The World’s First Hard X-ray Laser. Capabilities. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
LCLS UpdateJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
October 20, 2003
LCLS UpdateJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
October 20, 2003
Since the April 2002 ReviewSince the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding GuidanceConstruction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year RoadmapBasic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap
Start of Project Engineering DesignStart of Project Engineering Design May 2003 ReviewMay 2003 Review What’’s NextWhat’’s Next
Since the April 2002 ReviewSince the April 2002 Review Construction Schedule, Funding GuidanceConstruction Schedule, Funding Guidance CD-1CD-1 Basic Energy Sciences 20-Year RoadmapBasic Energy Sciences 20-Year Roadmap
Start of Project Engineering DesignStart of Project Engineering Design May 2003 ReviewMay 2003 Review What’’s NextWhat’’s Next
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
The World’s First Hard X-ray LaserThe World’s First Hard X-ray LaserThe World’s First Hard X-ray LaserThe World’s First Hard X-ray Laser
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
CapabilitiesCapabilities
Spectral coverage: 0.15-1.5 nm
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
CapabilitiesCapabilities
Spectral coverage: 0.15-1.5 nm
Peak Brightness: 1033
Average Brightness: 3 x 1022
Pulse duration: <230 fsec
Pulse repetition rate: 120 Hz
Photons/pulse: 1012
To 0.5 Ǻ in 3rd harmonic
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
CapabilitiesCapabilities
Upgrade – more bunches/pulse
Spectral coverage: 0.15-1.5 nm
Peak Brightness: 1033
Average Brightness: 3 x 1022
Pulse duration: <230 fsec
Pulse repetition rate: 120 Hz
Photons/pulse: 1012
To 0.5 Å in 3rd harmonic
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Linac CenterLine
Sector 20 Linacs
Straight AheadTune-Up Dump
Sector 21-1B
5 meters
Scale:
L0-1
L0-2
RF TransverseDeflector
EmittanceWire Scanners Energy Wire
Scanner & OTR
Matching Section
Quadrupole,typ.
RFGun
Cathode LoadLock
DL1 Bend
Linac Solenoid
Gun Solenoid
Gun-to-Linac
L0 Linacs
Linac Coherent Light Source
Project Description
SLAC Linac
Two Chicanes for bunch compression
Undulator Hall
Near Hall
Far Hall
Injector
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Photon Beam Handling Systems
X-ray Transport, Optics and DiagnosticsFront end systems – attenuators, shutters, diagnosticsOptics – the prerequisites for LCLS experiments
X-ray endstation systems Hutches, Personnel Protection
Computer facilities for experimentsLaser for pump/probe experimentsDetectors matched to LCLS requirements
Systems for first experiments in A/M/O physics
Linac Coherent Light Source
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Conventional ConstructionConventional Construction
Final Focus Test Beam ExtensionFinal Focus Test Beam Extension
Hall AHall A
TunnelTunnel
Hall BHall B
Final Focus Test Beam ExtensionFinal Focus Test Beam Extension
Hall AHall A
TunnelTunnel
Hall BHall B
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
TransportTransport
UndulatorUndulator
Hall AHall A
TunnelTunnel
Hall BHall B
3 Beams/mirror3 Beams/mirror
ExpansionExpansion
Conventional ConstructionConventional Construction
Room for 8-12 additional undulator lines
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Since the April 2002 DOE ReviewSince the April 2002 DOE Review
Acquisition Execution Plan ApprovedAcquisition Execution Plan Approved 10/200210/2002
Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002
Critical Decision 1 ApprovedCritical Decision 1 Approved 10/200210/2002
Guidance for Funding Profile Updated Guidance for Funding Profile Updated 1/20031/2003
BES 20-year Roadmap ReviewBES 20-year Roadmap Review 2/20032/2003
Environmental Assessment ApprovedEnvironmental Assessment Approved 3/20033/2003
Authorization to spend PED fundsAuthorization to spend PED funds 3/20033/2003
SC-81 Lehman/Carney ReviewSC-81 Lehman/Carney Review 5/20035/2003
Critical Decision 2A ApprovedCritical Decision 2A Approved 7/20037/2003
Acquisition Execution Plan ApprovedAcquisition Execution Plan Approved 10/200210/2002
Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002Preliminary Project Execution Plan Approved 9/2002
Critical Decision 1 ApprovedCritical Decision 1 Approved 10/200210/2002
Guidance for Funding Profile Updated Guidance for Funding Profile Updated 1/20031/2003
BES 20-year Roadmap ReviewBES 20-year Roadmap Review 2/20032/2003
Environmental Assessment ApprovedEnvironmental Assessment Approved 3/20033/2003
Authorization to spend PED fundsAuthorization to spend PED funds 3/20033/2003
SC-81 Lehman/Carney ReviewSC-81 Lehman/Carney Review 5/20035/2003
Critical Decision 2A ApprovedCritical Decision 2A Approved 7/20037/2003
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Estimated Cost, Revised ScheduleEstimated Cost, Revised Schedule
$200M-$240M Total Estimated Cost range$245M-$295M Total Project Cost range
FY2005 Long-lead purchases for injector, undulatorFY2006 Construction beginsJanuary 2008 FEL Commissioning beginsSeptember 2008 Construction complete
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 FY2008 FY2009
ConstructionConstruction OperatioOperationn
FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007
CD-1 CD-2aCD-2b
CD-3a
CD-3bCD-0Title IDesignComplete
XFELCommissioning
CD-4
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
LCLS OrganizationLCLS Organization
Chief Engineer – Mark ReichanadterChief Engineer – Mark Reichanadter US CMS Project EngineerUS CMS Project Engineer
Joins SLAC June 2003Joins SLAC June 2003
LLNL-LCLS Project DirectorLLNL-LCLS Project Director
Richard M. BiontaRichard M. Bionta
LLNL-ANL Project DirectorLLNL-ANL Project Director
Stephen V. MiltonStephen V. MiltonLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APSLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APS
Chief Engineer – Mark ReichanadterChief Engineer – Mark Reichanadter US CMS Project EngineerUS CMS Project Engineer
Joins SLAC June 2003Joins SLAC June 2003
LLNL-LCLS Project DirectorLLNL-LCLS Project Director
Richard M. BiontaRichard M. Bionta
LLNL-ANL Project DirectorLLNL-ANL Project Director
Stephen V. MiltonStephen V. MiltonLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APSLEUTL FEL accelerator research program at ANL-APS
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
20-Year BES Facilities Roadmap Workshop20-Year BES Facilities Roadmap Workshop
February 22-24, 2003February 22-24, 2003
Doubletree Hotel and Executive Meeting CenterDoubletree Hotel and Executive Meeting Center1750 Rockville Pike1750 Rockville Pike
Rockville, MD 20852Rockville, MD 20852
• Saturday and Sunday Facility Presentations
• Sunday Night and Monday Report Writing
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Linac Coherent Light Source – Committee ConclusionLinac Coherent Light Source – Committee Conclusion
Essential for exploring future science using intense Essential for exploring future science using intense femtosecond coherent X-ray beamsfemtosecond coherent X-ray beams
DoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approvedDoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approved
Essential for exploring future science using intense Essential for exploring future science using intense femtosecond coherent X-ray beamsfemtosecond coherent X-ray beams
DoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approvedDoE Critical Decision 0 and 1 have been approved
Recommend continued strong support
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Department of Energy Reviewof the
Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) ProjectMay 21-23, 2003
Double Tree Hotel, Rockville, MD
James R. Carney, DOE/SC, Chairperson
SC2
SC1 Project Management,Long-Lead Procurement,
Technical Scope Cost and Schedule
* George Neil, TJNAF * Kem Robinson, LBNL
Louis DiMauro, BNL Wolfgang Eberhard, BESSY
Joachim Pfluger, Hamburg, HASYLab Gene DeSaulnier, Consultant
John Dalzell, PNNL
Clarence Hickey, DOE/SC
Observers
Pat Dehmer, DOE/SC Pedro Montano, DOE/SC
Jeff Hoy, DOE/SC Bill Oosterhuis, DOE/SC
Eric Rohlfing, DOE/SC Hanley Lee, DOE/SSO
Dan Lehman, DOE/SC John Muhlestein, DOE/SSO LEGEND
Suneel Kapur, DOE/OECM SC Subcommittee
* Chairperson
[ ] Part-time Subcom. Member
Count: 9 (excluding observers)
SLACAkre LimborgBentson NuhnBong SaenzDowell SchmergeEmma WelchGalayda
ANLPatric den Hartog
Steve MiltonElizabeth Moog
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Long Lead Procurements, FY2005 - InjectorLong Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Injector
The LCLS InjectorThe LCLS InjectorLaser and Laser RoomLaser and Laser Room
Main Mechanical SystemsMain Mechanical Systems
Early integration with SLAC LinacEarly integration with SLAC Linac
Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005
The LCLS InjectorThe LCLS InjectorLaser and Laser RoomLaser and Laser Room
Main Mechanical SystemsMain Mechanical Systems
Early integration with SLAC LinacEarly integration with SLAC Linac
Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005Laser Systems Assembly and Startup in FY2005
10' ACCELERATOR
S2
OTR4WS01SC8
OTR3
BPM7QE0
4
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
PEP-2 HE/LE BYPASS
LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE MODIFICATION TO LINAC 10' HIGH
BEAMLE
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
OTR8
01
PEN. 20-17
BEA M
S TOP
PER
QE-90
1
BPM11
SC11
BPM12
DUM P
FC1
9.4
E01
VALVE
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
SECTION 21-1B
SC12
PEN. 20-16PEN. 20-15
7' HIGH
BPM1
2"TUBE QM02
10' ACCELERATOR
SC5BPM
4OTR
2CM3
QM01 B01
TRIM01
BPM9SC9CM4
VALVE
BPM2SC3
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
RF GU
N
CATHO
DE
SECTION 20-8A SECTION 20-8B10'
QE03
WS04QB
CM1
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
HE SECTION 20-8C
SC1 X-YVA
LVES1
OTR5
VALVEBPM
3OTR1CM2
13' - 3.27"
ACCEL
FC2
SC4
10' ACCEL
LINAC HOUSING SIDEWALL
ACCELERATOR
EO2QE02QE0
1
RF KICK
ER
OTR7
BPM10
3"TUBE
10'
02 03 04
B02
PEN. 21-1
WS03
ACCEL
QM03
QM04
WS02
10' HIGH
7' HIGHB0
QM QM
DRIFT SECTION
VALVE
ACCELERATOR SECTIONS
EO3
OTR10CM6BPM13
Low-E Dump
MAGNETICSpectrometerw/ 30 deg polerotations
SC2 X-YCorrector
BPM5
SC6
BPM6
SC7
BPM8
OTR6 CE0
1
CM5
BPM12
OTR9
SC10
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Long-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - LinacLong-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Linac
Selected Linac SystemsSelected Linac SystemsSuperconducting WigglerSuperconducting Wiggler
X-band RF systemX-band RF system
Chicane MagnetsChicane Magnets
Selected Linac SystemsSelected Linac SystemsSuperconducting WigglerSuperconducting Wiggler
X-band RF systemX-band RF system
Chicane MagnetsChicane Magnets
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Long-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Undulator SystemsLong-Lead Procurements, FY2005 - Undulator Systems
Undulator HardwareUndulator HardwareMagnet BlocsMagnet Blocs
Magnet PolesMagnet Poles
StrongbackStrongback
Undulator Measurement SystemUndulator Measurement System
Final “shimming” of magnets at SLACFinal “shimming” of magnets at SLAC
Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007
Undulator HardwareUndulator HardwareMagnet BlocsMagnet Blocs
Magnet PolesMagnet Poles
StrongbackStrongback
Undulator Measurement SystemUndulator Measurement System
Final “shimming” of magnets at SLACFinal “shimming” of magnets at SLAC
Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007Complete Delivery of Undulators by June 2007
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Long-Lead Procurements, FY2005 – Magnet MeasurementLong-Lead Procurements, FY2005 – Magnet Measurement
To be installed at SLACTo be installed at SLAC
Based on APS systemBased on APS system5 m granite bench5 m granite bench
Probe positioning systemProbe positioning system
Hall probe systemHall probe system
Computer system Computer system
Control and data analysis softwareControl and data analysis software
Cost estimate based on detailed Cost estimate based on detailed estimate escalated for FY2005estimate escalated for FY2005
To be installed at SLACTo be installed at SLAC
Based on APS systemBased on APS system5 m granite bench5 m granite bench
Probe positioning systemProbe positioning system
Hall probe systemHall probe system
Computer system Computer system
Control and data analysis softwareControl and data analysis software
Cost estimate based on detailed Cost estimate based on detailed estimate escalated for FY2005estimate escalated for FY2005
K$ K$Magnetic Measurement System 784$ 336$ 1,120$
Magnetic Measurement Room 1,200$ 300$ 1,500$
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
FY2005 Long Lead Procurements ($K, as spent)FY2005 Long Lead Procurements ($K, as spent)
Item Estimate Conting. Total FY2005 Spares Request Included in Total
1.2.1 Injector $11,732 $3,093 $14,825
1.2.2 Linac $3,435 $1,702 $5,137 $1,369
1.4.1 Linac alcove $1,356 $222 $1,578
1.2.3 Undulator mat'ls $5,484 $1,083 $6,567 $1,149
1.2.3 Mag Meas Device $784 $336 $1,120
1.4.7 Magnet Meas Rm. $1,200 $300 $1,500
Total $23,991 $6,736 $30,727 $2,518
To be reimbursed to TEC when Special SparesFunds are allocated.
28% Contingency (67% contingency onSuperconducting wiggler & spare)
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Review ConclusionsReview Conclusions
Green LightGreen Light for approval of CD-2A in June 2003 for approval of CD-2A in June 2003This allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget requestThis allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget request
Next DOE review March 2004Next DOE review March 2004Formal quantitative risk assessment/management systemFormal quantitative risk assessment/management system
Settle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire projectSettle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire project
Several recommendations for R&DSeveral recommendations for R&D22ndnd undulator prototype – alternative strongback material? undulator prototype – alternative strongback material?
Undulator vacuum chamberUndulator vacuum chamber
Electron beam diagnosticsElectron beam diagnostics
X-ray diagnosticsX-ray diagnostics
Green LightGreen Light for approval of CD-2A in June 2003 for approval of CD-2A in June 2003This allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget requestThis allows DOE-BES to include $30M in FY2005 budget request
Next DOE review March 2004Next DOE review March 2004Formal quantitative risk assessment/management systemFormal quantitative risk assessment/management system
Settle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire projectSettle the baseline (scope, schedule, cost) for the entire project
Several recommendations for R&DSeveral recommendations for R&D22ndnd undulator prototype – alternative strongback material? undulator prototype – alternative strongback material?
Undulator vacuum chamberUndulator vacuum chamber
Electron beam diagnosticsElectron beam diagnostics
X-ray diagnosticsX-ray diagnostics
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
LCLS ExperimentsLCLS Experiments
LCLS Scientific Advisory CommitteeLCLS Scientific Advisory Committee
FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment stationsstations
LCLS Scientific Advisory CommitteeLCLS Scientific Advisory Committee
FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment FY2006-2009 funding for construction of experiment stationsstations
Roger Falcone UC Berkeley, USA, Chairman
Nora Berrah Western Michigan University, USA
Carl Branden Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
Phil Bucksbaum University of Michigan, USA
Robert L. Byer Stanford University, USA
Hans Fraunfelder LANL, USA
Stephen R. Leone UC Berkeley, USA
Margaret Murnane University of Colorado-Boulder, USA
Jochen R. Schneider HASYLAB, Germany
Francesco Sette ESRF, France
Sunni Sinha UCSD, USA
Dietrich von der Linde University of Essen, Germany
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
L = 6 m L = 9 mrf = 38°
L = 330 mrf = 43°
L = 550 mrf = 10°
BC-1L = 6 m
R56= 36 mm
BC-2L = 22 m
R56= 22 mm DL-2R56 = 0
DL-1R56 0
undulatorL = 120 m
6 MeVz 0.83 mm 0.1 %
150 MeVz 0.83 mm 0.10 %
250 MeVz 0.19 mm 1.8 %
4.54 GeVz 0.022 mm 0.76 %
14.35 GeVz 0.022 mm 0.01 %
...existing linac
L0
rfgun
L3L1 X
LhL =0.6 mrf=
L2
LCLS – Chirped-Pulse Bunch CompressionLCLS – Chirped-Pulse Bunch Compression
New Idea for shorter pulses – Emma, et al. SLAC-PUB-10002
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
zz
zz
zz
VV = = VV00sin(sin())
zz00
zz
zz = = RR5656
Under-Under-compressioncompression
Over-Over-compressioncompression
RF AcceleratingRF AcceleratingVoltageVoltage
RF AcceleratingRF AcceleratingVoltageVoltage
Path Length-EnergyPath Length-EnergyDependent BeamlineDependent Beamline
Path Length-EnergyPath Length-EnergyDependent BeamlineDependent Beamline
Bunch Compression
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
peak current peak current reducedreduced
x x = 50 = 50 mm
x x = 250 = 250 mm
peak current peak current preservedpreserved
Choose slot for shortest Choose slot for shortest ee pulse, while retaining pulse, while retaining full peak currentfull peak current
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
2 fsec fwhm2 fsec fwhm
zz 60 60 mmxx-ray Power-ray Power
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
SummarySummarySummarySummary
2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in 2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in LCLSLCLS with baseline design + simple foilwith baseline design + simple foil
Photons per pulse reduced (10Photons per pulse reduced (101212 → 10→ 101010))
Pulse length adjustable with stepper motorPulse length adjustable with stepper motor
Precisely spaced double pulses availablePrecisely spaced double pulses available
<1 fs should be possible with modified <1 fs should be possible with modified compression parameters and further study compression parameters and further study → → single coherent spike!single coherent spike!
2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in 2-3 fs FWHM x-ray pulse length possible in LCLSLCLS with baseline design + simple foilwith baseline design + simple foil
Photons per pulse reduced (10Photons per pulse reduced (101212 → 10→ 101010))
Pulse length adjustable with stepper motorPulse length adjustable with stepper motor
Precisely spaced double pulses availablePrecisely spaced double pulses available
<1 fs should be possible with modified <1 fs should be possible with modified compression parameters and further study compression parameters and further study → → single coherent spike!single coherent spike!
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Baseline LCLSBaseline LCLS Upgraded LCLSUpgraded LCLS
Spectral Spectral coverage,coverage,
nm/keVnm/keV
0.15-1.5/8.3-0.830.15-1.5/8.3-0.83 0.012-5/100-0.250.012-5/100-0.25
Peak FEL Power, Peak FEL Power, GWGW
8-198-19 Up to 200Up to 200
No. of FEL No. of FEL pulses/epulses/e- -
macropulsemacropulse
11 1-601-60
Minimum Pulse Minimum Pulse Duration (fs)Duration (fs)
<230<230 <1<1
Future Possibilities of the Linac Coherent Light Source
To be published in Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
The SLAC Linac as an FEL DriverThe SLAC Linac as an FEL Driver
LCLS 4.5-14.3 GeVLCLS 4.5-14.3 GeV 120 Hz.120 Hz.
PossibilitiesPossibilities50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?
Requires extremely high quality electron beamRequires extremely high quality electron beam
Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Small steps for FEL wavelength tunabilitySmall steps for FEL wavelength tunability
Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-undulator operationsundulator operations
300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro 300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro pulsespulses
LCLS 4.5-14.3 GeVLCLS 4.5-14.3 GeV 120 Hz.120 Hz.
PossibilitiesPossibilities50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?50 GeV beam energy – XFEL at 100 keV?
Requires extremely high quality electron beamRequires extremely high quality electron beam
Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Pulse to pulse energy variation at 120 Hz.Small steps for FEL wavelength tunabilitySmall steps for FEL wavelength tunability
Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-Large steps for multi-wavelength multi-undulator operationsundulator operations
300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro 300 ns macro pulse with up to 32 micro pulsespulses
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
SLAC commitmentSLAC commitment
Statement from the SLAC Director
“The LCLS and its expansion are critical ingredients in the broad scientific portfolio of the SLAC site for the coming decades. I encourage the LCLS team to consider the unique possibilities that the full capabilities and flexibility of the SLAC linac, including electron beams up to 50 GeV, will offer. Further, I encourage them to integrate these possibilities into the plans for the expansion of LCLS beyond its baseline operating parameters.”
“SLAC and its talented staff of accelerator physicists and engineers routinely operate the linac in a multi-user mode with high operational efficiency. For example, the linac currently serves to inject the B-factory in parallel with fixed target high energy physics experiments and accelerator R&D. We expect that such operational flexibility will enable the linac, with suitable modifications, to serve the needs of an expanded LCLS well into the future.”
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Time to start planning ExperimentStations for the LCLS
We are looking forward to someGOOD times.
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Actually, we are having a pretty good time already…
Actually, we are having a pretty good time already…
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Science Opportunities with SPPSJ. Hastings SLAC/SSRL
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Damping RingDamping Ring (( 30 30 mm))
SLAC LinacSLAC Linac
1 GeV1 GeV 20-50 GeV20-50 GeV
FFTBFFTBRTLRTL
Short Bunch Generation in the SLAC LinacShort Bunch Generation in the SLAC Linac
28 GeV28 GeV
30 kA30 kA80 fsec FWHM80 fsec FWHM
1.5%1.5%
Add 12-meter chicane compressor Add 12-meter chicane compressor in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)
Add 12-meter chicane compressor Add 12-meter chicane compressor in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)in linac at 1/3-point (9 GeV)
9 ps9 ps 0.4 ps0.4 ps<100 fs<100 fs
50 ps50 ps
Existing bends compress to Existing bends compress to <100 fsec<100 fsec
~1 Å~1 Å
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
SPPS Collaboration: Institutional Members
APS Argonne Nat’l LabBioCARSCopenhagen Univ. DESYNSLS Brookhaven Nat’l Lab SLAC/SSRLUC BerkeleyUniv. of MichiganUniv. of Uppsala
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Calculated Undulator Output
Ee = 28 GeV3.2 nCλu = 8.5 cmK ~ 4Eph = 9.1 keVIntensity in mono acceptance
2 x 107 photons/per pulse
Measured Output 2 x 107 photons/per pulse
Emittance0.4 nm-rad horiz (~3 - 3rd gen ring)0.06 nm-rad ver (~.03 - 3rd gen ring)
Monochromator acceptance
The SPPS Source and Characteristics
Typical 10 Hz operation
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
SalolPhenylsalicylate
~106 photons/pulse1 x 1 mm2 1% bandwidth300 s, 10 Hz
C13H10O3
OrthorombicPbcaa=7.961 Åb=11.258 Åc=23.402 Å= ==90° (0 16 0)=0.3 mdeg
X-rays
spindleaxis
9.365 keVimage int. CCDat 120 mm
Collaboration & samples E. Weckert, HASYLAB
Diffraction from Salol
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Probing the rocking curve Probing the rocking curve 18 steps: 18 steps: =-1.0° to =-1.0° to =+0.4°=+0.4°Single exposuresSingle exposuresgated CCD, 62 msgated CCD, 62 ms
Probing the rocking curve Probing the rocking curve 18 steps: 18 steps: =-1.0° to =-1.0° to =+0.4°=+0.4°Single exposuresSingle exposuresgated CCD, 62 msgated CCD, 62 ms
Intensity fluctuations90 exposures @ 10 Hz,gated CCD, 62 ms=0, Max. of rocking curve
Single pulse exposures
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
Next SPPS Run17 November 2003-15 February 2004
BESAC 20 October 2003BESAC 20 October 2003 John N. Galayda, SLACJohn N. Galayda, SLAC
LCLS OverviewLCLS Overview [email protected]@slac.stanford.edu
Linac Coherent Light Source Stanford Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryStanford Linear Accelerator Center
End of Presentation