ldk solar cell
TRANSCRIPT
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ENGLISH
FROM POLYSILICONTO PV SYSTEMS
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CORPORATE
2 GW VERTICAL INTEGRATION
GRID PARITY FORMULA
POLYSILICON
INGOTS
WAFERS
CELLS
MODULES
SYSTEMS
PROJECTS AND PRODUCTS
LDK PROJECTS AND SYSTEMS CASES
LDK MODULES: QUALITY AND GUARANTEES
FULL-BLACK MODULE
FRAMELESS MODULE
MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULES
POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
LDK SYSTEMS: RESIDENTIAL KITS
LDK SYSTEMS: FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS
ADVERTISING
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CONTENTS
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LDK SOLAR IS
THE WORLDS LARGEST AND MOST COSTEFFECTIVE VERTICALLY INTEGRATEDMANUFACTURER,BEST IN CLASS TECHNOLOGY
Vertically integrated solar manufacturerCost leaderLeadership in PV modules and technologyStrong and diversified customer baseAttractive growth strategies
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POLYSILICON
12.000 MT TODAY
25.000 MT BY END OF 2011
TRULY VERTICA LLY INTEGRATED LEADER IN THE
INGOT/WAFER
IN HOUSE
3.6 GW TODAY
4.2 GW BY END OF 2011
SILICON RECYCLING
IN HOUSE
6.000 / 8.000 MT PER YEAR
IN HOUSE & THIRD PARTY
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SOLAR INDUSTRY
MODULE
IN HOUSE
2 GW TODAY
3.2 GW BY END OF 2011
PV FINANCINGSOLUTIONS
GLOBAL PRESENCE
CELL
IN HOUSE & THIRD PARTY
1 GW TODAY
2 GW BY END OF 2011
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PROVEN COST REDUCTIONROADMAP
VERTICAL INTEGRATION
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GRID PARITY FORMULA
LDK Solar manufactures polysilicon, mono and multi crystalline ingots, wafers, cells and modules under one roof.An incredibly competitive cost structure with high quality and efficiency products that means the best formula to the real
grid parity.
2 GWTHE BIGGEST
FULLYINTEGRATEDPRODUCTIONIN THE WORLD
ECONOMIES
OF SCALE & RAPID
GROWTH+
COMPETITIVE
COST STRUCTURE+
HIGH QUALITY
HIGH EFFICIENCY
PRODUCTS
+
GRID PARITYLDK SOLAR=
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THE GLOBAL LEADINGPOLYSILICON PLANT SITE
LDK POLYSILICON 12.0
00
MTtoda
y
As a part of its vertical integration strategy, in 2008 LDK
Solar constructed a polysilicon plant with two production
facilities, near its wafer production facilities. With a total yearly
production capacity of 12000 MT, this is the largest single
polysilicon manufacturing plant site in the world.
The installation of a closed loop polysilicon production process
allows LDK Solar to produce and use on site many of the key
chemicals and gases required to make silicon, while also
recycling residual STC.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 11N
SiliconGrade
Semi-conductorGrade
Solar Grade
N-TypeResistivity (.cm)
>300
>50
P-TypeResistivity (.cm)
>3000
>500
Carbon Content(atoms/cm3)
>1,5 x 1 E16
>2,5 x 1 E16
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LARGER INGOT PRODUCTIONMEANS COST REDUCTION
LDK INGOTS 3.6
GWtoda
y
At LDK Solar, we produce larger monocrystalline and multicrystalline
ingots. This innovation enables us to increase our yield of ingots and
improve the utilization rates of our facilities thus reducing costs by
reaching large scale economies. For example, LDK Solar produces
800-kg multicrystalline ingots which increase throughput production
efficiencies by reducing manufacturing bottlenecks.
LARGER INGOT SIZE FURTHER LOWERS COST
G4 250-270 kg
G5 400-450 kg
G6 650-800 kg
G6 800 kg
LDK CURRENTPRODUCTION
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THE LARGESTMULTICRYSTALLINE WAFERPROVIDER IN THE WORLD
LDK WAFERS3.6GWtoda
y
As the largest multicrystalline wafer provider in the world, LDK
Solar has an established track record of consistently delivering
high quality solar wafers to our valued customers. We take pride
in providing technologically advanced and reliable solar wafers.
At LDK Solar, we utilize state-of-the-art wafer processing
equipment combined with proprietary know-how that enables us
to make efficient use of polysilicon and therefore lower the costs.
Mono
Multi
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PV CELL IN-HOUSEMANUFACTURING
LDK CELLS1GWtoda
y
Manufacturing in-house PV cells and increasing the efficiency of
solar cells is one of the most effective ways to reduce the cost
of PV modules. We completed our 1 GW manufacturing line and
can now produce our own cells in-house. We also developed
new high-efficiency monocrystalline and multicrystalline cell
technology. Manufacturing our own cells in-house enables us to
reduce the cost of modules and increase quality management.
Mono
Multi
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MAKING SOLARMODULES ACCESSIBLEFOR EVERYONE
LDK MODULES2GWtoda
y
Vertically integrated manufacturing
Large scale production facilities
Proven low-cost manufacturing
High-quality, high-efciency products
Leading global wafer supplier
Diversied global customer base
CAPACITY:
600 MWApril 2010
2 GWToday
3.2 GWBy the end of 2011
Mono
Multi
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THE FINAL DOWNSTREAMINTEGRATION
LDK SYSTEMS / PROJECTS
LDK Solar has reached our goal to become the most vertically
integrated PV company by also providing system
integration. With proven experience, know-how and passion to
help our clients, LDK Solar can provide engineering and design
support, ensure the quality of the products and monitor the
efficiency of the system.
We can also offer financing solutions, thanks to a strategic
agreement with China Development Bank that will provide up
to $ 8.9 billion of credit facilities to LDK Solar over a five-yearperiod.
Financia
l
solution
service
NEW
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LDK SYSTEMS AND PROJECTS
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LDK SYSTEM CASES IN 2010
Country: ItalySite: Altamura (BA)Peak power: 1 MWTechnology: Ground mono axisModules: LDK 220WMonths since connection: 12PRODUCTION: 1.700.000 kWh
PR: 81% (+ 6% COMPARED TO JRC)
Country: ItalySite: Palo del Colle (BA)Peak power: 1 MWTechnology: Ground fixModules: LDK 220WMonths since connection: 4
PRODUCTION: 372.492 kWhPR: 86% (+ 11% COMPARED TO JRC)
SOLD
SOLD
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LDK SYSTEM CASES IN 2010
Country: ItalySite: Roccaforzata (TA)Peak power: 1 MWTechnology: Ground fixModules: LDK 220WMonths since connection: 7PRODUCTION: 695.523 kWh
PR: 83% (+8% COMPARED TO JRC)
Country: ItalySite: PugliaPeak power: 3 MWTechnology: Ground mono axisModules: LDK 220W
SOLD
FINANCE
D
BYCDB
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LDK SYSTEM CASES IN 2011
Country: ItalySite: San Gregorio nelle Alpi (BL)Peak power: 857 kWTechnology: Greenhouses and parkingModules: LDK 240W
Country: ItalySite: Loria (TV)Peak power: 309 kWTechnology: GreenhousesModules: LDK 230W
CONNEC
TED
CONNEC
TED
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LDK SYSTEM CASES IN 2011
42 MW PV project in Germany co-financedby LDK Solar and Q-Cells
Site: Finsterwalde, Germany
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OUR MODULE QUALITY IS RELIABLEAND GUARANTEED
LDK SOLAR MODULES
MODULEQUALITY
MODULEWARRANTY
MODULERECYCLING
MANUFACTURED UNDER STRINGENT QUALITY CONTRACT STANDARDS:
0/+5 Wp power classication
high conversion efciency
ability to withstand wind and snow load, and extreme temperature variations
rigorous quality control meeting the highest international standards industry leading 25 year power warranty
ONE OF THE MOST COMPREHENSIVE WARRANTIES IN THE SOLAR
INDUSTRY:
materials and workmanship - covered for 10 years
power rating - tight power tolerances within +/- 3% of the module nameplate
rating
start date - from the date of sale, not the date of manufacture
transferability - transferable to future system owners unlike other standard
warranties
SINCE THE BEGINING OF 2010 LDK SOLAR IS A PROUD MEMBER OF PV
CYCLE
LDK Solar is committed to finding new ways to make our solar modules even
more environmentally friendly, from increasing both cell and production
efficiencies, to proactively adopting recycling programs for end-of-life PVmodules
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185D-190D-195D-200D-24 (S)FULL-BLACK DESIGN
FULL-BLACK MODULE
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
Current[A]
Voltage [V]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
DIMENSIONS
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
40
950
808
770
800
50
5030
30
140
390
808
1580
4-1010Drainage holes
4 places
8-8x3Drainage holes
8 placesJunction box
8-14x9Mounting slots
8 places
2-4Ground holes
2 places
1300
1580
Best efciency and reliability with a
modern and attractive black look
Designed to be the perfect module for
roof-top and residential roof
Based on strict demands to reach
architectural appearance requirements
Highlights: elegant, modern and
attractiveELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell EfficiencyModule Efficiency
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Frame
Diodes
Junction Box
ConnectorCables
Dimension
Weight
Max. Load
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
185
36.9
5.02
45.1
5.48
17.7714.49
72 (6x12) monocryst. silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm
3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connectorLentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1580 x 808 x 40 mm / 62,2 x 31,8 x 1,6 (new dim.)
15.6 kg / 34.4 lbs
Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa
195
37.9
5.16
45.3
5.54
18.73
15.27
190
37.7
5.05
45.2
5.51
18.25
14.88
200
38.1
5.27
45.4
5.57
19.21
16.67
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
185D-24(s)
185D-190D-195D-200D-24(s)
195D-24(s)
190D-24(s)
200D-24(s)
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
NEW
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited.All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
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185D-190D-195D-200D-24 (S)FRAMELESS FOR BIPV AND ARCHITECTURE
FRAMELESS MODULE
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
Current[
A]
Voltage [V]
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
DIMENSIONS
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
950
802
1574
104,
24
Junction box
Specially designed for BIPV and
architectural applications
Suitable for all standard building-
integrated mounting systems
Allows easy and exible installation on
roof-top use
Options: standard or black appearance
available
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell EfficiencyModule Efficiency
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Diodes
Junction Box
Connector
Cables
Dimension
Weight
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
185
36.9
5.02
45.1
5.48
17.7714.49
72 (6x12) monocryst. silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm
3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connector
Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1574 x 802 x 4,5 mm / 62 x 31.6 x 0,2 inches (new dim.)
12.4 kg / 26,4 lbs
195
37.9
5.16
45.3
5.54
18.73
15.27
190
37.7
5.05
45.2
5.51
18.25
14.88
200
38.1
5.27
45.4
5.57
19.21
16.67
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
185D-24(s)
185D-190D-195D-200D-24(s)
195D-24(s)
190D-24(s)
200D-24(s)
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
NEW
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited.All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
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180
36.2
4.98
44.9
5.46
17.28
14.10
130
32.8
3.96
41.3
4.42
452C
-0.47% / C-0.34% / C
0.06% / C
20 A
-40 to +85C
-40 to +60C
25 pcs. / box
50 pcs. / pallet
700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)
72 (6x12) monocrystalline silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm
3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connector
Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1580 x 808 x 40 mm / 62,2 x 31,8 x 1,6 inches (new dimensions)
15.6 kg / 34.4 lbs
Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa
185
36.9
5.02
45.1
5.48
17.77
14.49
134
33.6
3.98
41.5
4.44
190
37.7
5.05
45.2
5.51
18.25
14.88
138
34.6
3.99
41.6
4.46
195
37.9
5.16
45.3
5.54
18.73
15.27
142
35.5
4.01
41.8
4.48
200
38.1
5.27
45.4
5.57
19.21
16.67
146
36.4
4.03
42
4.50
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
PACKING CONFIGURATION
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
Nominal Output (Pmax)
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)
Current at Pmax (Imp)
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
NOCT**
Temperature Coefficient of PmaxTemperature Coefficient of Voc
Temperature Coefficient of Isc
Maximum Series Fuse Rating
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Packing Configuration
Quantity/Pallet
Loading Capacity
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Frame
Diodes
Junction Box
Connector
Cables
Dimension
Weight
Max. Load
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
180D-24(s)
180D-24(s)
LDK-D-24 Series (s)
LDK-D-24 Series (s)
LDK-D-24 Series (s)
185D-24(s)
185D-24(s)
190D-24(s)
190D-24(s)
195D-24(s)
195D-24(s)
200D-24(s)
200D-24(s)
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULES
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180D-185D-190D-195D-200D-24 (S)NEW DIMENSIONS
WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES
WARRANTIES
CERTIFICATES
Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certications
Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certied factories
High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power
classification
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship
12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power
25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE
UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30
ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01
UL and Canadian standard for safety at-plate
ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System
CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates
PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program
PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
DIMENSIONS
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
R
elativeEfciency
Current
[A]
Irradiance [W/m2]
Voltage [V]
The typical relative change in module efficiency at an irradiance of 200W/min relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%
Above graphics according to LDK-180D-24(s)
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
40
950
808
770
800
50
5030
30
140
390
808
1580
4-1010Drainage holes
4 places
8-8x3Drainage holes
8 placesJunction box
8-14x9
Mounting slots8 places
2-4Ground holes
2 places
1300
1580
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225
31.5
7.15
37.0
8.11
16.18
13.79
220
31.2
7.05
36.9
8.01
15.81
13.48
163
26.8
6.09
34.1
6.57
159
26.5
6.01
34.0
6.48
452C
-0.47% / C-0.34% / C
0.06% / C
20
-40 to +85C
-40 to +60C
25 pcs. / box
50 pcs. / pallet
700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)
60 (6x10) monocrystalline silicon solar cells 156 x 156 mm
3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connector
Lentgh: 1000 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1642 x 994 x 40 mm / 64.2 x 39.1 x 1.6 inches
20 kg / 44.1 lbs
Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa
230
31.8
7.23
37.2
8.21
16.56
14.09
167
27.1
6.16
34.3
6.65
235
32.0
7.35
37.2
8.30
16.90
14.40
170
27.3
6.23
34.3
6.72
240
32.2
7.45
37.3
8.39
17.25
14.70
245
32.4
7.56
37.4
8.48
17.51
15.01
174
27.7
6.28
34.3
6.79
178
28.0
6.36
34.4
6.87
250
32.6
7.67
37.5
8.57
17.93
15.32
255
32.8
7.78
37.6
8.66
18.34
16.03
260
33.0
7.88
37.8
8.76
18.70
16.34
181
28.2
6.41
34.5
6.94
185
28.5
6.49
34.6
7.00
188
28.7
6.55
34.7
7.06
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
PACKING CONFIGURATION
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
Nominal Output (Pmax)
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)
Current at Pmax (Imp)
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
NOCT**
Temperature Coefficient of PmaxTemperature Coefficient of Voc
Temperature Coefficient of Isc
Maximum Series Fuse Rating
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Packing Configuration
Quantity/Pallet
Loading Capacity
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Frame
Diodes
Junction Box
Connector
Cables
Dimension
Weight
Max. Load
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
225D-20220D-20
225D-20220D-20
LDK-D-20 Series
LDK-D-20 Series
LDK-D-20 Series
230D-20
230D-20
235D-20
235D-20
240D-20 245D-20
240D-20 245D-20
250D-20 255D-20 260D-20
250D-20 255D-20 260D-20
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
MONOCRYSTALLINE MODULES
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220D-225D-230D-235D-240D-245D-250D-255D-260D-20
WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES
WARRANTIES
CERTIFICATES
Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certications
Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certied factories
High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power
classification
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship
12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power
25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE
UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30
ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01
UL and Canadian standard for safety at-plate
ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System
CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates
PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program
PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
DIMENSIONS
R
elativeEfciency
The typical relative change in module efficiency at an irradiance of 200W/min relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%
Above graphics according to LDK-220D-20
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
4-1010Drainage holes
4 places
8-8x3Drainage holes
8 places
Junction box
8-14x9Mounting slots
8 places
2-4Ground holes
2 places
1000
800
1300
1642
1642
30
50
171
421
994 40994
3050
956
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Current
[A]
Irradiance [W/m2]
Voltage [V]
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170
35.9
4.76
44.0
5.13
15.58
13.32
123
32.6
3.77
40.5
4.15
175
36.1
4.87
44.3
5.21
16.04
13.71
127
33.1
3.83
40.8
4.22
180
36.4
4.96
44.6
5.28
16.49
14.10
130
33.6
3.87
41.1
4.27
452C
-0.47% / C-0.34% / C
0.06% / C
20 A
-40 to +85C
-40 to +60C
25 pcs. / box
50 pcs. / pallet
700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)
72 (6x12) polycrystalline silicon solar cells 125 x 125 mm
3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connector
Lentgh: 950 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1580 x 808 x 40 mm / 62.4 x 31.8 x 1.6 inches (new dimensions)
15.6 kg / 34.4 lbs
Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa
185
36.8
5.02
44.9
5.51
16.95
14.49
134
33.6
3.99
41.3
4.46
190
37.2
5.1
45.1
5.6
17.41
14.88
138
34.1
4.05
41.5
4.53
195
37.5
5.2
45.3
5.69
17.87
15.27
141
34.6
4.1
41.7
4.6
200
37.8
5.3
45.5
5.78
18.33
15.67
145
35
4.16
41.9
4.67
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
PACKING CONFIGURATION
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
Nominal Output (Pmax)
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)
Current at Pmax (Imp)
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
NOCT**
Temperature Coefficient of PmaxTemperature Coefficient of Voc
Temperature Coefficient of Isc
Maximum Series Fuse Rating
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Packing Configuration
Quantity/Pallet
Loading Capacity
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Frame
Diodes
Junction Box
Connector
Cables
Dimension
Weight
Max. Load
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
170P-24(s)
170P-24(s)
175P-24(s)
175P-24(s)
180P-24(s)
180P-24(s)
LDK-P-24 Series (s)
LDK-P-24 Series (s)
LDK-P-24 Series (s)
185P-24(s)
185P-24(s)
190P-24(s)
190P-24(s)
195P-24(s)
195P-24(s)
200P-24(s)
200P-24(s)
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
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170P-175P-180P-185P-190P-195P-200P-24 (S)NEW DIMENSIONS
WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES
WARRANTIES
CERTIFICATES
Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certications
Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certied factories
High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power
classification
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship
12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power
25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE
UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30
ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01
UL and Canadian standard for safety at-plate
ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System
CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates
PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program
PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
DIMENSIONS
R
elativeEfciency
The typical relative change in module efficiency at an irradiance of 200W/min relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%
Above graphics according to LDK-175P-24(s)
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
40808
1580
4-1010Drainage holes
4 places
8-8x3Drainage holes
8 placesJunction box
8-14x9
Mounting slots8 places
2-4Ground holes
2 places
950
808770
1580
1300
800
50
5030301
40
390
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Current
[A]
Irradiance [W/m2]
Voltage [V]
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215
29.8
7.23
36.3
7.98
15.18
13.17
156
26.3
5.93
33.4
6.46
225
29.9
7.53
36.7
8.24
15.89
13.79
220
29.8
7.40
36.5
8.14
15.53
13.48
163
26.7
6.12
33.8
6.67
159
26.4
6.04
33.6
6.59
452C
-0.47 % / C-0.34 % / C
0.06 % / C
20 A
-40 to +85C
-40 to +60C
25 pcs. / box
50 pcs. / pallet
700 pcs. / 40 ft (H)
60 (6x10) polycrystalline silicon solar cells 156 x 156 mm
3.2 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connector
Lentgh: 1000 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1642 x 994 x 40 mm / 64.6 x 39.1 x 1.6 inches
20 kg / 44.1 lbs
Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa
230
29.9
7.68
36.8
8.34
16.24
14.09
167
27.1
6.19
33.9
6.75
235
30.0
7.84
36.8
8.35
16.59
14.40
170
27.4
6.22
33.9
6.76
240
30.0
7.98
36.9
8.35
16.94
14.70
245
30.1
8.14
37.2
8.48
17.29
15.01
174
28.0
6.23
34.0
6.76
178
28.1
6.33
34.3
6.87
250
30.2
8.28
37.5
8.59
17.64
15.32
181
28.2
6.42
34.5
6.95
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
PACKING CONFIGURATION
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
Nominal Output (Pmax)
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)
Current at Pmax (Imp)
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
NOCT**
Temperature Coefficient of PmaxTemperature Coefficient of Voc
Temperature Coefficient of Isc
Maximum Series Fuse Rating
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Packing Configuration
Quantity/Pallet
Loading Capacity
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Frame
Diodes
Junction Box
Connector
Cables
Dimension
Weight
Max. Load
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
215P-20
215P-20
225P-20220P-20
225P-20220P-20
LDK-P-20 Series
LDK-P-20 Series
LDK-P-20 Series
230P-20
230P-20
235P-20
235P-20
240P-20 245P-20
240P-20 245P-20
250P-20
250P-20
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
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215P-220P-225P-230P-235P-240P-245P-250P-20
WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES
WARRANTIES
CERTIFICATES
Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certications
Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certied factories
High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power
classification
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship
12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power
25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE
UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30
ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01
UL and Canadian standard for safety at-plate
ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System
CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates
PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program
MCS The Microgeneration Certication Scheme UK
PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
DIMENSIONS
R
elativeEfciency
The typical relative change in module efficiency at an irradiance of 200W/min relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%
Above graphics according to LDK-220P-20
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
4-1010Drainage holes
4 places
8-8x3Drainage holes
8 places
8-14x9Mounting slots
8 places
2-4Ground holes
2 places
40
421
171
50
1642
1000
800
1300
1642
994994956
30 50
Junction box
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Current
[A]
Irradiance [W/m2]
Voltage [V]
-
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452C
-0.47 % / C-0.34 % / C
0.06 % / C
20 A
-40 to +85C
-40 to +60C
20 pcs. / box
40 pcs. / pallet
440 pcs. / 40 ft (H)
72 (6x12) polycrystalline silicon solar cells 156 x 156 mm
4 mm thick, tempered glass / AR coating glass
TPT (Tedlar-PET-Tedlar) / BBF
EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate)
Anodized aluminium alloy, double wall
6 Bypass diodes serviceable
IP65 rated
MC4 or compatible connector
Lentgh: 1200 mm / Section: 4.0 mm2
1946 x 976 x 50 mm / 76.6 x 38.4 x 2.0 inches
27.3 kg / 60.2 lbs
Wind Load: 2400Pa / Snow Load: 5400 Pa
270
36.2
7.47
44.2
8.21
16.05
13.87
196
31.8
6.15
40.7
6.65
275
36.2
7.60
44.3
8.28
16.35
14.13
199
32.1
6.21
40.8
6.70
280
36.3
7.72
44.3
8.36
16.66
14.39
285
36.4
7.83
44.4
8.44
16.96
15.00
203
32.4
6.27
40.8
6.77
207
32.8
6.31
40.9
6.81
290
36.5
7.95
44.4
8.52
17.27
15.27
210
33
6.39
40.9
6.91
ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS (STC*)
ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AT NOCT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
PACKING CONFIGURATION
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
Cell Efficiency
Module Efficiency
Nominal Output (Pmax)
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp)
Current at Pmax (Imp)
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc)
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
NOCT**
Temperature Coefficient of PmaxTemperature Coefficient of Voc
Temperature Coefficient of Isc
Maximum Series Fuse Rating
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Packing Configuration
Quantity/Pallet
Loading Capacity
Solar Cells
Front Cover
Back Cover
Encapsulant
Frame
Diodes
Junction Box
Connector
Cables
Dimension
Weight
Max. Load
STC* (Standard Test Conditions): Irradiance 1000W/m2, Module Temperature 25C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT: Irradiance 800 W/m2, Module Temperature 45 2C, Air Mass 1.5
NOCT**: Nominal Operation Cell Temperature Sun 800 W/m2; Air 20C; wind speed 1m/s
LDK Solar reserves the right to make specifications changes without any prior notice.This data sheet complies with the EN 50380 requirement. May 2011/V3/ LDK Solar Limited. All rights reserved. E.&O.E.
LDK-P-24 Series (s)
LDK-P-24 Series (s)
LDK-P-24 Series (s)
270P-24(s)
270P-24(s)
275P-24(s)
275P-24(s)
280P-24(s) 285P-24(s)
280P-24(s) 285P-24(s)
290P-24(s)
290P-24(s)
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
POLYCRYSTALLINE MODULES
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270P-275P-280P-285P-290P-24 (S)NEW DIMENSIONS
WHY LDK SOLAR MODULES
WARRANTIES
CERTIFICATES
Industry leading module power output warranty International quality, safety and performance certications
Modules manufactured in ISO 9001 certied factories
High-reliability with guaranteed 0/+5W peak power
classification
10 years for product defects in materials & workmanship
12 years for 90% of warranted minimum power
25 years for 80% of warranted minimum power
IEC: IEC 61215, IEC 61730 (1&2), conformity to CE
UL1703 2002/03/15 Ed:3 Rev: 2004/06/30
ULC/ORD-C1703-01 second edition 2001/01/01
UL and Canadian standard for safety at-plate
ISO9001:2008 Quality Management System
CEC Listed: modules are eligible for California rebates
PV Cycle: voluntary module take back and recycling program
PERFORMANCE AT LOW IRRADIANCE
IV CURVE AT DIFFERENT IRRADIANCE LEVELS
DIMENSIONS
R
elativeEfciency
The typical relative change in module efficiency at an irradiance of 200W/min relation to 1000W/m (both at 25C and AM 1.5 spectrum) is less than 6%
Above graphics according to LDK-270P-24(s)
Tolerance of length and width dimensions is 2 mm
2-4
1200
50
Ground holes2 places
8-83Drainage holes
8 places
8-149Mounting slots
8 places
Junction box
976924
19461
13001
8001
52
52
40
40
323
573
4-1010Drainage holes
4 places
976
1946
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Current
[A]
Irradiance [W/m2]
Voltage [V]
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Designed to meet French certication for 2012
Possible to integrated inpitched roofs with a slope as low
as 4
Solar tiles - simple and fast installation Reliable production and monitoring
European quality
First-class after sales service based in Europe
High-quality mounting system
Excellent adaptability to all kind of roofs
Black anodized module clamps
Longevity of system Reliable production and monitoring
European quality
First-class after sales service based in Europe
Full black laminated modules with CSTB approved system
Suitable to cover almost all types of coverage Roof slope > 4 (within the specifications if < 20)
Landscape oriented modules
Support proles in extruded aluminum alloy (6060 T6)
Custom Flashing System galvanized lacquered 75/100ths
EPDM rubber seals dual hardness
Cooling polymer glass ber reinforced PP
Anti tearing polymer PA
Full Black framed modules
Suitable for most types of roof covering Roof slope up to 60
Wind load Up to 50 m/s
Snow load Up to 1,4 kN/m
Portrait or landscape oriented modules
Roof hooks and fasteners Stainless steel (V2A)
System support rail in extruded aluminium (6063 T6)
RESIDENTIAL KITS
LDK SYSTEMS
As the photovoltaic sector moves towards grid parity economies must be made along the entire value chain. Thats why a large
integrated company like LDK now offers a complete kit for residential, agricultural and small commercial installations.
LDK offers both an in roof, architectural solution for new build and BIPV applications and a high quality on roof solution. LDKs in
roof solution fullfils the French criteria of integration of CEIAB (Comit dEvaluation lIntgration au Bti).
LDK will provide attractive full-black laminates and full-black modules to ensure an attractive look to our installations.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR ON ROOF
INSTALLATION:
BIPV ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS ON ROOF QUALITY SOLUTIONS
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR IN ROOF
INTEGRATION:
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Every kit consists of the following components:
High performance full black
monocrystalline modules High quality LDK Inverter for standard
configurations
LDK mounting system for both BIPV or
on roof applications
DC cable set
All other accessories: data logger and
display, system documentation
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
185
36.9
5.02
45.1
5.48
187.5
37.3
5.04
45.2
5.50
190
37.7
5.05
45.2
5.51
TYPE
Nominal Output (Pmax) [W]
Voltage at Pmax (Vmp) [V]
Current at Pmax (Imp) [A]
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) [V]
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
The power tolerance is +/- 3% referred to the Nominal Output
Maximum System Voltage
185D-24(s) 187D-24(s) 190D-24(s)
IEC: 1000V / UL: 600 V
NEW
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FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS
SYSTEMS AND PV PROJECTS
LDK IS BUILDING A STRONG PV PROJECTS BUSINESSES BY LEVERAGING A STRONG FINANCINGSOLUTION BACKED BY THE CHINA DEVELOPMENT BANK.
FINANCED BY CDB 42 MW PV PROJECT IN GERMANYCO-FINANCED BY LDK SOLARAND Q-CELLS
Strong nancing support from China Development Bank: 60 bilion credit line
High quality, large volume, low-cost and bankable solar products
Offer nancial support to customer in different markets
Local customer support from local teams
Provide one-stop-shop solar energy solutions and services, which is especially important in less sophisticated emerging markets
Proven business model and track record
Increasing PV projects pipeline
LDKNORTH AMERICA
LDKEUROPE
LDK CHINA
Financial
solution
service
from
1to500
MW
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WE WILL MANAGE
EVEN WITHOUT HELP
UliW
iesmeier/Corbis|melaniazilio.c
om
www.ldksolar.com
SILICON INGOTS WAFERS CELLS MODULES PV SYSTEMS
2 GWfully vertically integrated leading Company from silicon to PV systems
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www.ldksolar.com
HEADQUARTERSJIANGXI LDK SOLAR HI-TECH CO., LTD
LDK Avenue, Economic Development Zone, Xinyu,Jiangxi, 338032 P.R. ChinaPh. +86.790.6669000
LDK SOLAR HI-TECH (SUZHOU) CO., LTD6th Floor 1368 Wuzhong Avenue, WuzhongDistrict, Suzhou City, P.R. China
LDK SOLAR HI-TECH (NANCHANG) SO., LTD.No. 999 Torch Boulevard, Nanchang City, JiangxiProvince, P.R. China
LDK SOLAR USA, INC.1290 Oakmead Parkway, Suite 306, Sunnyvale,
CA 94085 - USAPh. +1.408.2450858 - [email protected]
LDK SOLAR EUROPE HOLDING S.A12F Rue Guillame Kroll, L-1882 Luxembourg
LDK SOLAR ITALYVia S. Martino, 2531020 San Zenone degli Ezzelini, Treviso - ItalyPh. +39.0423.948833
Via Giulio Cesare Procaccini, 4820154 Milano - ItalyPh. +39 02 [email protected]
LDK SOLAR GERMANYLandsberger Strasse 302 80687 Munich - GermanyPh. +49.90405.276 - [email protected]
LDK SOLAR UKPh. +44.787.5685085 - [email protected]