leadership in energy and environmental design
DESCRIPTION
Presented by: Laura Geiger and Paulina DiazTRANSCRIPT
Austin Dallas Denver Houston Kansas City Miami Nashville Phoenix Richmond Washington DC
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LEADERSHIP IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (LEED)
PRESENTERS
Laura Geiger, LEED AP BD+CElectrical Designer
Paulina Diaz, PEProfessional Mechanical Engineer
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ccrd – OVERVIEW AND LEED PROJECTS
• Campbell, Colburn, Rome, Duthu• Mechanical, electrical, plumbing
(MEP) consulting engineering firm• Acronyms are common during the
presentation. • LEED® Designs
– 19 Healthcare LEED design projects– Design with Sustainability in mind
Dell Children’s Medical Centerof Central TexasAustin, TX475,000 sq. ft. greenfield90,000 sq. ft. Tower 3
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OUTLINE – LEED V4① Overview
• Definition• Versions • Rating Systems
② Professional• Accreditations
③ Categories
④ Process• Certification Process• Award levels
⑤ Other Rating Systems
OVERVIEW
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• United States Green Building Council• Private non-profit 501(c), 3 membership based organization• 76 Chapters and 12,800 member organizations• 193,000 LEED Professionals• Since 1994, expanded and continues to expand its categories• Growth
• USGBC member based volunteer committee• Sub committee• Working groups
• Green Building Council• International roundtable• Global alternative compliance path
USGBC- DEFINITION
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LEED - DEFINITIONL: LeadershipE: EnergyE: EnvironmentalD: Design
LEED“…green building tool that addresses the entire building lifecycle recognizing best-in-class building strategies.” It is a Rating System with pre-requisites and credits weighted in points.
~ 40% of the energy consumed may be attributed to buildings
Founders - 1993Robert K. WatsonRick FedrizziDavid Gottfried Mike Italiano
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LEED – QUIZ QUESTIONWhich one of the following has been attributed as the most relevant when deciding to build Green Construction?
D. Client Demand
B. Lower Operating Costs
C. Branding/Public Relations
A. Market Demand
E. Internal Corporate Commitment
F. Right Thing to Do
G. Market Transformation
Source: World Green Building Trends. Business Benefits Driving New and Retrofit Market Opportunities in Over 60 Countries. McGraw-Hill Construction 2013
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LEED – DATA GREEN CONSTRUCTION
Source: World Green Building Trends. Business Benefits Driving New and Retrofit Market Opportunities in Over 60 Countries. McGraw-Hill Construction 2013
Market Transformation
Branding/Public Relations
Right Thing to Do
Low Operating Cost
Market Demand
Internal Corporate Commitment
Client Demand
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Percent %
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LEED – BUZZ IN YOUR COMMUNITYWhat are you doing to go green?
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LEED – VERSIONS
VERS
ION
200
5
LEED V2.2 VE
RSIO
N 2
009
LEED V3 VE
RSIO
N 2
013
LEED V4
Building Life CycleHolistic Design
Measure / Quantify
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LEED - RATING SYSTEMS
PROFESSIONAL LEVEL LEED ACCREDITATIONS
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LEED Green Associate• No pre-requisites• Test over
– Minimum program requirement (MPR)– Certification levels– Certification process– Categories
LEEP AP • Select an emphasis (NC+D, O&M, etc.)• Complete credits • Perform calculations
LEED Fellow• Nominated• Significant contributions in teaching, mentoring or research
LEED ACCREDITATIONS
LEED CATEGORIES
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LEED CATEGORIES
1%
15%
9%
10%
30%
12%
15%
5%4%
IP - Integrative Process LT - Location & Transportation
SS - Sustainable Sites WE - Water Efficiency
EA - Energy & Atmosphere MR - Material Resources
IEQ - Indoor Environmental Quality ID - Innovation in Design
RP - Regional Priority
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LEED – V4 SCORECARD DRAFT
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IP - INTEGRATIVE PROCESS
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Intent “To support high-performance, cost-effect project outcome through an early analysis of the interrelationships among systems.”
Achieve• Achieve synergies among building systems • Preform a “simple box” energy model analysis • Preform a water budget analysis
Beyond• Adding a green roof might negatively impact the structural
implications, but positively impact Heating Ventilation Air-conditioning and Cooling (HVAC) loads
IP - INTEGRATIVE PROCESS
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LT– LOCATION AND TRANSPORTATION
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LT– LOCATION AND TRANSPORTATIONLTc8 - Green VehiclesIntent “To reduce pollution by promoting alternatives to conventionally fueled automobiles”
Achieve• Preferred parking for 5% alternative fueled vehicles • Fueling stations for 2% alternative fueled vehicles
Beyond • How many of you drive an electric car?
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SS – SUSTAINABLE SITES
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SSc5 - Heat Island ReductionIntent“To minimize effect on microclimates and human and wildlifehabitats by reduction heat islands.”
Achieve• Roof and site equation:
or • 75% parking undercover
Beyond• Would you use a vegetated roof for a garden?
Non Roof Area + Reflectance Roof + Vegetated Roof ≥ Total Site Paving + Total RA 0.5 0.75 0.75
SS – SUSTAINABLE SITES
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WE – WATER EFFICIENCY
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WEp1 Indoor Water use ReductionIntent “Reduce indoor water consumption”
Achieve• Reduce water consumption by at least 20% when compared to the
minimum code building.• Specify lower flow rates for toilets, urinals, public and private lavatories,
Kitchen faucets & showerheads. • Appliances & process loads must meet EPA and Energy Star Ratings.• Meet LEED Standards for processes such as heat rejection & cooling.
Beyond• Reduce water consumption by 30% or more.
WE – WATER EFFICIENCY
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WEp1 Water Use Reduction
Dual Flush Single Flush Average
gpf gpf gpf
1.6 0.9 1.25
40% less flow
Standard Faucet non dual flush
gpf
1.6
WE – WATER EFFICIENCY
gpf = gallons per flush
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WEp2 Building Level Water Metering Intent “Support water management and identify opportunities for additional water savings by tracking water consumption.”
Achieve• Install permanent meters to measure potable water use.• Commit to share with USGBC whole building water use data.
Beyond• Install sub-metering
WE – WATER EFFICIENCY
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EA – ENERGY & ATMOSPHERE
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EA – ENERGY & ATMOSPHEREEAp1 – Fundamental Commissioning and VerificationIntent“To support the design, construction, and eventual operation of a project that meet the owners project requirements for energy, water, indoor environmental quality, and durability.”
Achieve• Owner Project Requirement• Basis of Design
Beyond• Enhanced commissioning (Cx)
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EA – ENERGY & ATMOSPHEREEAc2 – Optimize Energy PerformanceIntent“To achieve increasing levels of energy performance beyond theprerequisite standard to reduce environmental and economic harms associated with excessive energy use.”
Achieve• Establish an energy performance target
– Energy consumption cost per year– Energy usage index (EUI – Kbtu/ft ²yr.)
• Measured a percent improvement by performing an energy model between the proposed design and the minimum code building
Beyond• Maximum point opportunity
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EA – ENERGY & ATMOSPHEREEAc2 – Optimize Energy performance
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MR – MATERIALS RESOURCES
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PR – Storage and Collection of RecyclablesIntent“To reduce the waste that is generated by building occupants and hauled to and disposed of in landfills.”
Achieve• Dedicated recycling areas.• Must include: paper, cardboard, glass, plastic,
and metal.• Recycle two out of the following:
– Batteries– Mercury – containing lamps – Electronic waste
Beyond• Where do you take compact fluorescent lights
(CFL’s)?
MR – MATERIALS RESOURCES
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PR – Storage and Collection of Recyclables• search.Earth911.com • Waste collection agencies• Local retailers
– ACE– IKEA– Home Depot– Batteries Plus
• Mail-back service– Think green– Ecolights
• Some states don’t allow CFLs in landfills
MR – MATERIALS RESOURCES
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MRc1 – Building Life-cycle Impact Reduction Intent “To encourage adaptive reuse and optimize the environmental performance of products and materials.”
Achieve• Options:
– Historic building reuse– Renovation of abandoned building– Building and material reuse– Whole building life-cycle assessment
MR – MATERIALS RESOURCES
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IEQ – INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
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IEQc5 - Thermal Comfort
Intent“To promote occupants’ productivity, comfort, and well-being by providing quality thermal comfort.”
Achieve• Meet American National Standard Institute/American
Society of Heating Refrigeration Air-conditioning Engineering (ANSI/ASHRAE) Standard 55-2010 Thermal Comfort Conditions for Human Occupancy
or• Meet International Standard Organization (ISO) 7730-
2005=Ergonomics of the Thermal Environment and CEN Standard EN 1525-2007 Indoor Environmental Input Parameters for Design and Assessment of Energy Performance of Buildings.
Beyond• Hot or cold?
IEQ – INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
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IEQc6 – Interior LightingIntent“To promote occupants’ productivity, comfort, and well-being by providing high-quality lighting.”
AchieveComply with one of the following: • Control
– 90 % lighting control of individual spaces with 3 levels of control (on, off, mid level)
– All multi occupant spaces must have multizone controls
• Quality– Choose 4 of the listed options
• Color Rendering Index (CRI) of 80+• Limit direct lighting • Use reflective furniture
Beyond• How often would you use a midlevel control?
IEQ – INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
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ID – INNOVATION IN DESIGN
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IDc1 - InnovationIntent“To encourage projects to achieve exceptional or innovative performance.”
Achieve• Achieve significant, measurable
environment performance using a strategy not in the LEED system.
Beyond• For example: low mercury lamps used to
be in this category, and now have been moved to materials and resources.
ID – INNOVATION IN DESIGN
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RP – REGIONAL PRIORITY
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RPc1 - Zipcode BasedIntent“To provide an incentive for the achievement of credits that address geographically specific environmental, social equity, and public health priorities.”
RP – REGIONAL PRIORITY
AchieveEarn up to 4 of the 6 credits found on USGBC website based on zip code.
AbundanceAbundance
Abundance
Scarcity
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LEED CERTIFICATIONPROCESS/ LEVELS
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LEED - CERTIFICATION PROCESS
1RATING SYSTEM
2REGISTRATION
USGBC
3SUBMITTAL
PROCESS
4REVIEW
5CERTIFY
Integrative process
• Pre-requisites
• CreditsLEED online
/USGBCTemplates
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LEED – CERTIFICATION LEVELS
Certified40 – 49 Points
Silver50 – 59 Points
Gold 60 – 79 Points
Platinum80 + Points
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OTHER – RATING SYSTEMS• Green Globes
– Online Building management tool – Maximum points is 1,000– Award level 1,2 ,3 or 4 globes.
• Energy Star Building– EPA Environmental Protection Agency– Maximum number of points is 100– Earn an Energy Star
• Envision TM Sustainable Infrastructure Rating Systems– 5 categories– Holistic approach to design
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OTHER - GREEN RESOURCES• Whole Building Design (WBDG)• EPA Portfolio Manager• National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)• Carbon Neutral Curriculum• ASHRAE 189.1 Standard for the Design of High-Performance
Green Building Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings • Architecture 2030 Challenge• Green Star
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ACRONYMSASHRAE American Society of Heating , Refrigerating, Air-Conditioning EngineersBTU British Thermal UnitsCFL Compact Fluorescent LightsCRI Color rendering Index MEP Cx Commissioning Agent EPA US Environmental Protection AgencyEUI Energy Usage Index (Kbtu/ft² yr.)GBC Green Building CouncilHVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air-ConditioningIAQ Indoor Air Quality ISO International Standardization OrganizationK 1000 BtuLEED Leading in Energy and Environmental DesignMEP Mechanical, Electrical and PlumbingNC+D New Construction and DesignO&M Operations and MaintenanceSRI Solar reflective IndexUSGBC United States Green Building CouncilGC Green ConstructionOPR Owner Project RequirementsBOD Basis of Design
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REFERENCESASHRAE. American Society if Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. www.ashrae.org/
EPA. US Environmental Protection Agency. www.epa.gov/
USGBC. United States green Building Council. www.usgbc.org
LEED V4. Leading in Energy and Environmental Design. www.usgbc.org/leed/v4
NREL. National Energy Renewable Laboratory. www.nrel.gov
WBDG. Whole Building Design Guide. www.wbdg.org
LEED Manual V4. Publications and resources. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction. Edition 2013.
EIA. US Energy Information Administration. www.eia.gov
McGraw Hill Construction. World Green Trends. Business Benefits DrivingNew and Retrofit Market Opportunities in Over 60 Countries. www.worldgbc.org/files/8613/6295/6420/World_Green_Building_Trends_SmartMarket_Report_2013.pdf
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Answers
Questions
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Laura Geiger, LEED AP BD+CElectrical [email protected]
Paulina Diaz, PEMechanical [email protected]
THANK YOU