leadership: overview, challenges and opportunities

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www.johngirard.net [email protected] 1 John P. Girard, Ph.D. [email protected] www.johngirard.net Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportuni�es 1 Leadership Challenges and Opportuni�es © 2014, John P. Girard, Ph.D. It is all about People! Sagology is dedicated to connec�ng people with people to facilitate collabora�on, learning, and knowledge sharing through keynotes, workshops, and consul�ng. sagology [sājoluhjee] noun 1. the study of organiza�onal wisdom in all its forms, esp. with reference to technology, leadership, culture, process, and measurement 2. the study of one venerated for experience, judgment, and wisdom. Origin: 2008; Canadian English, from Middle English sage + ology. Sage [Middle English, from Old French, from Vulgar La�n *sapius, from La�n sapere, to be wise; see sep in IndoEuropean roots.] ology [Middle English logie, from Old French, from La�n logia, from Greek logiā (from logos, word, speech; see leg in Indo European roots) and from logos, one who deals with (from legein, to speak; see leg in IndoEuropean roots).] Leadership Challenges and Opportuni�es © 2014, John P. Girard, Ph.D. 3 The Nature of Leadership 4 Leadership Challenges and Opportuni�es © 2014, John P. Girard, Ph.D. People Influence Goals Leadership is the ability to influence people toward the a�ainment of goals Many styles of leadership can be effec�ve Leadership is Evolving … 5 Leadership Challenges and Opportuni�es © 2014, John P. Girard, Ph.D. needs of the organiza�on change technology, economic, labor, social, and cultural changes turbulence and uncertainty of the environment Leadership Take a moment to think of a great leader What makes him or her great? Think of a leader who fails to meet your expecta�ons What traits, characteris�cs, or behaviors led to your percep�on of him or her? As we discuss leaders … think of these two 6 Leadership Challenges and Opportuni�es © 2014, John P. Girard, Ph.D.

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John Girard talk "Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities" at the Land Training Center's Leadership Conference in Khartoum, Sudna

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Page 1: Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

www.johngirard.net                                                                                    [email protected]  1  

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John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  [email protected]  www.johngirard.net  

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Leadership:  Overview,  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!It  is  all  about  People!  

Sagology  is  dedicated  to  connec�ng  people  with  people  to  facilitate  collabora�on,  learning,  and  knowledge  sharing  through  keynotes,  workshops,  and  consul�ng.    

sagology  [sāj-­‐ol-­‐uh-­‐jee]      -­‐noun        1.  the  study  of  organiza�onal  wisdom  in  all  its  forms,  esp.  with  reference  to  

technology,  leadership,  culture,  process,  and  measurement  2.  the  study  of  one  venerated  for  experience,  judgment,  and  wisdom.      Origin:      2008;    Canadian  English,  from  Middle  English  sage  +  -­‐ology.        Sage  [Middle  English,  from  Old  French,  from  Vulgar  La�n  *sapius,  from  La�n  sapere,  to  be  wise;  see  sep-­‐  in  Indo-­‐European  roots.]  -­‐ology  [Middle  English  -­‐logie,  from  Old  French,  from  La�n  -­‐logia,  from  Greek  -­‐logiā  (from  logos,  word,  speech;  see  leg-­‐  in  Indo-­‐

European  roots)  and  from  -­‐logos,  one  who  deals  with  (from  legein,  to  speak;  see  leg-­‐  in  Indo-­‐European  roots).]  

Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

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!The  Nature  of  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

People  

Influence  

Goals  

Leadership  is  the  ability  to  influence  people  toward  the  a�ainment  of  goals  

Many  styles  of  leadership  can  be  

effec�ve  

!Leadership  is  Evolving  …  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

needs  of  the  organiza�on  

change  

technology,  economic,  labor,  

social,  and  cultural  changes  

turbulence  and  uncertainty  of  

the  environment  

!Leadership  

Ø Take  a  moment  to  think  of  a  great  leader  Ø What  makes  him  or  her  great?  

Ø Think  of  a  leader  who  fails  to  meet  your  expecta�ons  Ø What  traits,  characteris�cs,  or  behaviors  led  to  your  percep�on  of  him  or  her?  

Ø As  we  discuss  leaders  …  think  of  these  two  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Page 2: Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

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!Great  Leaders  …  Around  the  World  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

600+ Students, 75 Faculty & Staff, 50 Family Members, 50 Life Long Learners and …

Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Listen  to  the  en�re  interview  at  h�p://www.semesteratsea.org/2013/02/01/student-­‐qa-­‐with-­‐archbishop-­‐desmond-­‐tutu/  

!Contemporary  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Level  5    Leadership  

Servant    Leadership  

Authen�c  Leadership  

Interac�ve  Leadership  

Turbulent    Times  

!Level  5  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Ø Fierce  resolve  to  do  what  is  best  for  organiza�on  Ø   Lack  of  ego  (humility)  

Ø   Credit  other  people  

!Servant  Leadership  

Ø Ancient  idea  

Ø Work  exists  for  the    development  of  the  worker  

Ø Servant  leaders  transcend  self-­‐interest  to  serve  others  

Ø Servant  leaders  give  away  power,  ideas,  informa�on,  recogni�on,  credit,  and  money  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Page 3: Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

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!Components  of  Authen�c  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Leaders  who  know  and  understand  themselves  

!Interac�ve  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Interac�ve  leadership  means  that  the  leader  favors  a  consensual  and  collabora�ve  process  

!Leader  and  Manager  Quali�es  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Manager   Leader  Which  list  describes  the  leader?  What  is  the  difference  between  management  and  

leadership?  

!The  Leadership  Grid  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Behavior  Approaches    Defined  two  leadership  behaviors:  

Task-­‐oriented  behavior  People-­‐oriented  behavior  

Where  are    your    

leaders?  

Where  are  you  as  a  leader?  

!Situa�onal  Model  of  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Con�ngency  Approaches:  

  Extension  of  behavioral  theories    Focus  on  characteris�cs  of  followers  

  Seek  appropriate  leadership  behavior  

!Transforma�onal  vs  Transac�onal  

Transac�onal  

• Clarify  tasks  • Ini�ate  structure  • Provide  awards  • Improve  produc�vity  • Hard  working  • Tolerant  and  fair  minded  

• Focus  on  management  

Transforma�onal  

• Innova�ve    • Recognize  follower  needs  

• Inspire  followers  • Create  a  be�er  future  • Promote  significant  change  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Page 4: Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

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!Styles  of  Followership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Organiza�on  does  not  exist  without  followers    Understand  followers:  cri�cal  thinking  versus  dependent  uncri�cal  thinking  

!Power  and  Influence  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Ø Posi�on  Power  Ø  Legi�mate  Power  Ø  Reward  Power  Ø  Coercive  Power  

Ø Personal  Power  Ø  Expert  Power  Ø  Referent  Power  

Ø Other  Sources  of  Power  Ø  Personal  Effort  Ø Network  of  Rela�onships  Ø  Informa�on  

Both  leaders  and  followers  use  power  to  get  things  

done  

!Interpersonal  Influence  Tac�cs    

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!What  leads  to  success?  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!Groups  and  Teams  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Is  there  a  difference  between  a  group  and  a  team?  

!Five  Common  Dysfunc�ons  of  Teams  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

Page 5: Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

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!A  Model  of  Styles  to  Handle  Conflict  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!Five  Stages  of  Team  Development  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!Four  Ways  Team  Norms  Develop  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!Balancing  Conflict  and  Coopera�on  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!Listening  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

!Tribal  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

h�p://www.triballeadership.net/what-­‐is-­‐tribal-­‐leadership/diagnosing-­‐culture  

Page 6: Leadership: Overview, Challenges and Opportunities

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!Tribal  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  h�p://www.ted.com/talks/david_logan_on_tribal_leadership.html  

!Free  Audio  Book  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

h�p://www.triballeadership.net/audio-­‐book  

!The  Nature  of  Leadership  

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Leadership  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  ©  2014,  John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  

People  

Influence  

Goals  

Leadership  is  the  ability  to  influence  people  toward  the  a�ainment  of  goals  

Many  styles  of  leadership  can  be  

effec�ve  

!

John  P.  Girard,  Ph.D.  [email protected]  www.johngirard.net  

!

Leadership:  Overview,  Challenges  and  Opportuni�es  

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