leaf structure of monocots can lead to iden1fica1on · a bud is an undeveloped shoot from which...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LeafstructureofmonocotscanleadtoIden1fica1on
![Page 2: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LeavesasFoodGreensandHerbsParsley
Chives
SwissChard Endive
Spinach
Rhubarb LeafLeBuce
![Page 7: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
PlantStructure/Anatomy
Buds
![Page 8: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
BudStructureAbudisanundevelopedshootfromwhichleavesorflowerpartsgrow.
Aleafbudiscomposedofashortstemwithembryonicleaves.LeafbudsoIenarelessplumpandmorepointedthanflowerbuds.
Aflowerbudiscomposedofashortstemwithembryonicflowerparts.
FlowerBuds
LeafBud
![Page 9: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
BudLoca1onTerminalorApicalbudsarelocatedattheapex(1p)ofastem.Lateraloraxillarybudsarelocatedonthesidesofastemandusuallyarisewherealeafmeetsastem(anaxil).Adven::ousbudsariseatsitesotherthantheterminaloraxillaryposi1on.Theymaydevelopfromroots,asteminternode,theedgeofaleafblade,orcallus1ssueatthecutendofastemorroot.Adven11ousbudsallowstem,leaf,androotcuOngstodevelopintoen1relynewplants.
Len:cels–raisedporesallowinggasexchange.
![Page 10: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
BudsasFood
![Page 11: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
PlantStructure/Anatomy
Flowers
![Page 12: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
FlowersFlowershavesexualreproduc1onastheirsolefunc1on.FragranceandcoloraBractpollinators(insectsorbirds)thatplayanimportantroleinthereproduc1veprocess.
![Page 13: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
FlowerStructure
Male FemaleorPis:l
(pollensac)
(eggs)Ifaneggisfer1lized,
theovuledevelopsintoaseed.
(protectsflowerbud)
(pollinatora@rac:on)
AllSepals=CalyxAllPetals=Corolla
![Page 14: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
TypesofFlowersAcompleteflowerhasastamen,pis1l,petalsandsepals.Anincompleteflowerhasoneofthepartsmissing.
Perfectflowercontainsbothfunc1onalstamensandpis1ls.Imperfectflowerlackseitherstamensandpis1ls.Pis:llate(female)flowershavefunc1onalpis1lsbutlackstamens.Staminate(male)flowerscontainstamens,butnopis1ls.
CompleteFlower Imperfect(pis1llate)Flower
![Page 15: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PerfectbutIncomplete
![Page 16: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
PlantswithImperfectFlowersAperfectflowerhasbothsexeswhileanimperfectflowerlacksoneortheother.Ifaspecieshasimperfectflowers,butbothmaleandfemaleflowersareonthesameplant,thatspeciesissaidtobemonoecious.Ifthemaleandfemaleflowersareonseparate,maleandfemaleplants,thatspeciesissaidtobedioecious.
GinkgoMalePlant GinkgoFemalePlant
MonoeciousCornDioeciousGinkgo
![Page 17: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Self-fruiVulplantsvs.Self-sterileplantsSelf-fruiFulplantscanbepollinatedwithpollenfromthesameflowerorpollenfromotherflowersonthesameplant.Thisistrueofmostplantspecies,butdoesnotprecludecross-pollina1on.
Self-sterileplantscannotbepollinatedwithpollenfromthesameflowerorpollenfromotherflowersonthesameplant.Theyrequirecross-pollina1onfromadifferentvariety.Thisistrueforsomeapple,plumandpearspecies.
“Whydoesn’tmy[apple/plum/pear]treeproducefruit?”
![Page 18: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
PlantStructure/Anatomy
Fruits
![Page 19: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
FruitStructureFruitconsistsoffer1lized,matureovules(seeds)plustheovarywall,whichmaybefleshy,asinanapple,ordryandhard,asinanacorn.
Theonlypartofthefruitthatcontaingenesfromboththemaleandfemaleflowersistheseed.Therestofthefruitarisesfromthematernalplantandisgene1callyiden1caltoit.
Insomefruits,theseedsareenclosedwithintheovary(e.g.apples).Inothers,seedsaresituatedontheoutsideoffruit1ssue(e.g.strawberries).
![Page 20: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
TypesofFruitFruitsareclassifiedassimple,aggregate,ormul:ple.
Simplefruitsdevelopfromasingleovary.Theyincludefleshyfruitssuchascherriesandpeaches(drupe),pearsandapples(pome),andtomatoes(berries).Althoughgenerallyreferredtoasavegetable,tomatoestechnicallyareafruitbecausetheydevelopfromaflower.Squash,cucumbers,andeggplantsalsodevelopfromasingleovaryandareclassifiedbotanicallyasfruits.
Othertypesofsimplefruitaredryfruits.Theirwalliseitherpaperyorleatheryandhard,asopposedtothefleshyexamplesjustmen1oned.Examplesarepeanuts(legume),poppies(capsule),maples(samara),andwalnuts(nut).
![Page 21: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SimpleFruitTypesofFruit
![Page 22: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Aggregatefruitsdevelopsfromasingleflowerswithmanyovaries.Examplesarestrawberries,raspberries,andblackberries.Theflowerisasimpleflowerwithonecorolla,onecalyx,andonestem,butithasmanypis1lsorovaries.Eachovaryisfer1lizedseparately.Ifsomeovulesarenotpollinatedsuccessfully,thefruitwillbemisshapen.
TypesofFruitAggregateFruit
![Page 23: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Mul:plefruitsarederivedfroma1ghtclusterofseparate,independentflowersborneonasinglestructure.Eachflowerhasitsowncalyxandcorolla.Pineapplesandfigsareexamples.
TypesofFruitMul1pleFruit
![Page 24: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
FleshyFruits
![Page 25: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
DryFruits
![Page 26: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
OPENPOLLINATED&HEIRLOOMS:Theseplantsaregenerallythesamefromgenera1ontogenera1on.Yousavetheseedandyou’llgetthesameplant.But,some1mesthereisgene1cdriI(theseedproducesadifferentkindofoffspring).ThestrangeplantcanberemovedtosavetheintegrityofthevarietyORsavedifithasadesirabletraityouarelookingfor.
AA AAAA AA AAAA AA AA
aa aaaa aa aaaa aa aa
TrueBreedingParents
![Page 27: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
HYBRIDS:Ahybridplantistheresultofaspecificcrossoftwoparentplantsbycontrolledpollina1on–usuallybyhand.Thisprocesshasbeendoneforcenturiesbygardeners.Theextravitalitygainedinhybridplantsiscalledhybridvigor.Theseedsfromhybridplantswillnotproduceseedswhichwillgrowintothesamevariety.
AA AAaa Aa Aaaa Aa Aa
Aa AaAa AA AaAa Aa aa
HybridorF1(HybridVigor)
Aandaarealleles(Adominant;arecessive)
![Page 28: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
GENETICALLYMODIFIEDORGANISM0RGMO’s:Theseplantsaredevelopedbytakingagenefromoneplantandinser1ngthisgeneintoanotherplanttogetadesirabletrait.GMOseedsarenotavailableforhomegardens.
![Page 29: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
PlantProcesses/Physiology
Photosynthesis
Respira1on
Transpira1on
![Page 30: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Transpira1on
![Page 31: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Respira1on
6CO2+6H2O-energy
+6O2
glucose
variousstorageforms
![Page 32: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Photosynthesis
6CO2+6H2O+light
+6O2
glucose
variousstorageforms
Chloroplast
(+energy)
![Page 33: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
fluidinbetweengrana,wherecarbohydrateforma1onoccurs
![Page 34: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
stromaorstromatav.stomaorstomata
Thematrixofthechloroplastwhichisathickfluidinbetweengranawherevariousenzymes,moleculesandionsarefound,andwherethedarkreac1on(orcarbohydrateforma1onreac1ons)ofphotosynthesisoccurs.
A1nyporeinaplantleafsurroundedbyapairofguardcellsthatregulateitsopeningandclosure,andservesasthesiteforgasexchange.
![Page 35: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
fluidinbetweengrana,wherecarbohydrateforma1onoccurs
![Page 36: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Chlorophylla&b
![Page 37: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Light-dependentReac1ons
StromaReac1ons
H2O O2
Light
ATP NADPH
glucose
NADP+ADP
CO2
ATP=StoredEnergy NADPH=StoredReducingPower
![Page 40: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
LightDependentReac1ons
StromaReac1ons
![Page 41: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Environment HardinessZones
![Page 42: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
h@p://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/
![Page 44: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
h@p://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/
![Page 47: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Greetings from Canfield, Ohio
![Page 52: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Averagenumberofdayswithoutkillingfrost.
![Page 53: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
DatesinspringaIerwhichthechanceoftemperaturesfallingto32Forlowerislessthan50%.
![Page 54: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Datesinfallbywhichthechanceofthefirst32Ftemperaturewillhaveoccurredis50%.
![Page 55: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Long-termaveragerainfall(inches)forgrowingseason,AprilthroughSeptember.
![Page 56: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
BinomialNomenclature
CarolusLinnaeus(1707–1778)
![Page 57: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Thescien:ficname(speciesname)ofanyplant,animal,fungus,algaorbacteriumconsistsoftwoLa1nizedwords.Thefirstwordisthenameofthegenustowhichtheorganismbelongs.Thesecondwordisthespecificepithetorspecifictermofthespecies.Together,thegenusplusthespecificepithetmakeupthespeciesname.
BinomialNomenclature
Some1mesthenameorabbrevia1onofthebiologist(calledtheauthority)whonamedtheorganismfollowsthespeciesname.UlmusamericanaL.tellsusthatCarolusLinnaeus(L.)namedtheAmericanelm.
![Page 58: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Example: RedMaple=Acerrubrum
Theredmapleisinthe"maple"genus,whichiscalledAcer,anditsspecificepithetisrubrum,whichisLa1nforred.Therefore,thebinomialnameforthisspeciesisAcerrubrum.
Kingdom Planta--plants(~326,000species)
Subkingdom Tracheobionta--vascularplants(~287,000)
Division Magnoliophyta--angiosperms,floweringplants(~259,000)
Class Magnoliopsida--dicotyledons(~199,000)
Subclass Rosidae--flowerswithseparatepetals(~58,000)
Order Sapindales--woody,lobedorcompoundleaves(~5,700)
Family Aceraceae--oppositeleaves,wingedsamara;mostlymaples(~152)
Genus AcerL.--maples(~150)
Species AcerrubrumL.--redmaple(1)
![Page 59: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
DicentraspectabilisArisaematriphyllum
Calthapalustris
BleedingHeartsJackinthePulpit
MarshMarigolds
![Page 60: Leaf structure of monocots can lead to Iden1fica1on · A bud is an undeveloped shoot from which leaves or flower parts grow. A leaf bud is composed of a short stem with embryonic](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022060713/607955503c9188613a6073ec/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Ques/ons?