Ubuntu Linux

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ubuntu ubuntu linux .. .. : 1- Fedora SuSe debian 2- 3- 3 .... ubuntu : 1- debian 2- 3- 71

irc.freenode.net linux live help #ubuntu ubuntu ubuntu Dapper drake 1+ ubuntu 1 2 3 4 Real Linux Live Help , 42 . Add/Remove Programs ubuntu

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ubuntu intel ubuntu-alternate-i386.iso cd burn nero bios cd Rom drive Cd

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install in oem mode ubuntu Gnome

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Enter other

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american English enter

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hostname Ip gateway dns configure network manually : static ip gateway dns hostname :

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Adsl Dsl : 21 ubuntu

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manually edit partition table

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ubuntu 8.31 23 fat 9

23fat enter resizing enter delete the partition enter

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enter 23fat FREE SPACE FREE SPACE enter

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Automatically partition The Free Space

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finish partitioning and write changes to the disk

yes

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creation file system

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( GPl )

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software

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software enter restart ubuntu

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ubuntu

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: You will be able to log the system as "oem " user with the password u selected ealier

Oem ubuntu kernel :( kernel 2.6.15-20-386 )recovery mode

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Kernel

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oem

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ubuntu ubuntu Graphical user interface The benefits of leaving root disabled by default include the following The installer has to ask fewer questions Users don't have to remember an extra password, which they are likely to forget It avoids the "I can do anything" interactive login by default -you will be prompted for a password before major changes can happen, which should make you think about the consequences of what you are doing Sudo adds a log entry of the command)s( run )In /var/log/auth.log(. If you mess up, you can always go back and see what commands were run. It is also nice for auditing Every cracker trying to brute-force their way into your box will know it has an account named root and will try that first. What they don't know is what the usernames of your other users are Allows easy transfer for admin rights, in a short term or long term period, by adding and removing users from

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groups, while not compromising the root account sudo can be setup with a much more fine-grained security policy ubuntu ubuntu Gnome Dapper drake . . GuI GUI Command Line ubuntu Sudo . ubuntu

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: 1- ubuntu .fonts fonts ! 2- Ubuntu Synaptic Package Manager ( ) Add/remove application compiling 3- search ,

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DeskTop desktop

( ) mazda kabura concept model desktop ubuntu

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home folder

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tahoma simplified Arabic Desktop vmware workstation copy .fonts

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Accessories Terminal

. configuration .

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... Accessories Terminal

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: cd /usr/share/fonts/truetype : 1-sudo nano -w fonts.cache /usr/share/fonts/truetype 1- sudo nano -w fonts.cache myfonts 1- sudo nano -w fonts.cache sudo sudo nano notepad - w nano 1- fonts.cache terminal

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System >administration> language support language support arabic apply oK package

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package

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update

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System >preferences >keyboard

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Add

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2 synaptic package manager System > Administration >Synaptic Package Manager

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synaptic package manager

ubuntu ubuntu

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Terminal Applications Terminal Accessories

sources.list nano -w sources.list nano nano -w sources.list

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sources.list sources.list cp

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System >Administration >synaptic package manager Reload

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Reload Update update Close Cd-rom

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Close

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Emacs Editors

Mark For InsTallation Emacs Mark

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Apply

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( )

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Add/remove Applicatios > Add/Remove

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sources.list packages : //etc/apt ......

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: sudo apt-get install XXXXX

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: sudo apt-get remove XXXXX XXXXX ubuntu : sudo apt-cache search XXXXX XXXXX .

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ubuntu .... : ubuntu . ubuntu /etc/apt/sources.list

http://www.4shared.com/file/4611512/7dfc247a

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Desktop EXtract here : : cd Desktop sudo cp -p sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list : :System => administration => Synaptic package manager

Reload update : sudo apt-get update upgrade : : sudo apt-get upgrade :08

System -> Administration -> Update Manager easyubuntu plugins flash player Java codecs easyubuntu : : wget http://easyubuntu.freecontrib.org/fi...u-3.022.tar.gz tar -zxf easyubuntu-3.022.tar.gz cd easyubuntu sudo python easyubuntu.in

easyubuntu automatix : : sudo nano -w /etc/apt/sources.list : : deb http://www.getautomatix.com/apt dapper maindeb http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf dapper free non-free

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deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/plf dapper free non-free deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu dapper-commercial maindeb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free

kubuntu : deb http://www.getautomatix.com/apt kubuntu main enter ctrl+o : ctrl+x : wget http://www.getautomatix.com/apt/key.gpg.asc gpg --import key.gpg.asc gpg --export --armor 521A9C7C | sudo apt-key add : sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install zenity sudo apt-get install automatix

: automatix

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: Applications => System Tools => Automatix :P : J2SE Runtime Environment )JRE( with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox : : sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jre sun-java5-plugin AGree J2SE default java virtual machine : sudo update-alternatives --config java J2SE plugin : Flash Player )Macromedia Flash( Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox :38

: sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree sudo update-flashplugin

: alsa-oss package : sudo apt-get install alsa-oss : gksudo gedit /etc/firefox/firefoxrc : FIREFOX_DSP="" : FIREFOX_DSP="aoss" : PDF Reader )Adobe Reader( with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox : :84

sudo apt-get install acroread mozilla-acroread acroread-plugins

SCIM adobe 7 acrobate SCIM SCIM : : gksudo gedit /usr/bin/acroread : #!/bin/sh # : #!/bin/sh # GTK_IM_MODULE=xim

7 adobe acrobate ftp http Download For X : sudo apt-get install d4x

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gwget : sudo apt-get install gwget gftp ftp client : sudo apt-get install gftp )Azureus( P2P Torrent : sudo apt-get install azureus ( P2P Torrent )BitTornado : sudo apt-get install bittornado sudo apt-get install bittornado-gui )aMule( P2P Emule Client : sudo apt-get install amule ) Forst Wire( P2P Genutella Client :wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb

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sudo dpkg -i FrostWire-4.10.9-2.i586.deb : : Applications -> Internet -> FrostWire ( )Skype : sudo apt-get install skype Applications -> Internet -> Skype * For the Skype 1.3 Beta dowload the debian package * :http://www.skype.com/download/skype/linux/13beta.html

In the terminal : sudo dpkg -i skype-beta-1.3.0.37-1_i386.deb : Applications -> Internet -> Skype87

MultiMedia codecs : sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-gl gstreamer0.10-plugins-base \ gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pluginsbad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse \gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-pluginsugly-multiverse w32codecs MP3 , RM,WAV : Mplayer : sudo apt-get install mplayer VLC with plug-in for Mozilla Firefox : sudo apt-get install vlc vlc-plugin-* mozilla-plugin-vlc : : sudo apt-get install avahi-daemon sudo apt-get install avahi-utils

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Totem with plug-in for Mozilla Firefox : sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin realplayer amarok : sudo apt-get install amarok sudo apt-get install realplay compiled HTML help kchmviewer xchm : sudo apt-get install xchm sudo apt-get install kchmviewer

CDS DVDS k3b GnomeBaker

: 3sudo apt-get install k3b libk3b2-mp sudo apt-get install gnomebaker Gparted98

: sudo apt-get install gparted : rar .rar unrar-free : sudo apt-get install rar sudo apt-get install unrar-free Compilers build-essential : sudo apt-get install build-essential .rpm .deb Alien : sudo apt-get install alien

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mount mount Cd DVD mount mount / ( )root unmount umount 23 FAT mount 01 Suse /windows ubuntu dapper beta release mount : /dev IDE\ATA

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primary master /dev/hda primary slave /dev/hdb secondary master /dev/hdc secondary slave /dev/hdd

: ======================================== primary master 1 /dev/hda c 5 /dev/hda d 6 /dev/hda e a b c d secondary master /dev/hdc 1 ? d 5 ? 2 ======================================== primary ( extended ) )primary d logical extended extended 4 2 3 primary c d primary 2 primary extended logical .

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mount /mnt c,d,e : : : oem@ubuntu:~$ cd /mnt oem@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mkdir q w r t $oem@ubuntu:/mnt cd /mnt /mnt / root * : q w r T 5 c,d,e,f,g sudo mkdir c d e f g /mnt : mount -t vfat /dev/hda1 /mnt/c : mount -t vfat /dev/hda5 /mnt/d mount -t ntfs /dev/hda6 /mnt/e mount -t ntfs /dev/hda7 /mnt/f /mnt mount

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fstab / etc : sudo nano -w /etc/fstab sudo nano -w nano - w fstab * : :GNU nano 1.3.10 File: /etc/fstab .etc/fstab: static file system information/ # # file system> > # Administration Networking Modem Connections Properties https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto : 1- ubuntu sudo sudo ubuntu packages : 1- Complier gcc 2- 683linux-headers-2.6.15-26-386_2.6.15-26.46_i 3- scanModem 711

http://132.68.73.235/linmodems/packages/scanModem.gz 4- driver https://www.linuxant.com/drivers/hsf/full/downloads.php * HSF HCF https://www.linuxant.com/drivers/hcf/full/downloads.php /https://www.linuxant.com/drivers ======================================== https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DialupModemHowto /http://www.linmodems.org

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APT APT . APT ubuntu APT APT Debian update APT xmms winamp source libglib1.2 libgtk1.2 libgtk1.2-common APT libraries dependencies

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APT APT Debian APT install .tar.gz install compiling executable . dependencies config upgrade . APT Debian APT RedHat rpm APT Advanced Packaging Tool . APT : sudo root

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sources.list : apt-get update : apt-get install XXXX XXXX upgrade : apt-get upgrade upgrade : apt-get dist-upgrade config

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: apt-get remove XXXX XXXX config config : : apt-get --purge remove XXXX XXXX config apt-cache : apt-cache search XXXX XXXX aptitude 221

aptitude .aptitude - Curses viewer of packages installed or available Aptitude can be used from the command-line in a similar way to apt-get, but only for some commands - install and remove being the most common. However, because aptitude keeps track of more information than apt-get does, it can be considered better at install and remove .operations , dependencies : apt-cache showpkg XXXX XXXX packages package : apt-cache dumpavail packages ntfs-3g NTFS :

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: Package: ntfs-3g-nautilus-tools Version: 0.10-1 Priority: optional Section: utils "