learning goals the students will understand the oil boom in oklahoma
TRANSCRIPT
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Learning Goals
• The students will understand the oil boom in Oklahoma.
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BLACK GOLD !
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The first oil well in Oklahoma
was drilled many years
ago.
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Oil wells were given names. The first oil well in Oklahoma was the “Nellie Johnstone No. 1”
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It was located in Bartlesville.
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The Oklahoma oil fields are part of big, underground pools called the “Mid-Continent Oil Region.”
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Mid-Continent Oil Field (in red.)
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Here, under the ground is “crude” oil - some of the
biggest pools in the world!
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Crude oil is a thick,
black liquid.
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Oil is also called
“petroleum.”
Petroleum can be turned into
useful products, like
gasoline to run our cars.
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Factories burn petroleum to make electricity, too.
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These are called “oil derricks”.
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Oil derricks hold up many pipes, used to drill deep into the earth.
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Older derricks looked like this and were made
out of wood.
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Newer derricks were made out of metal,
like this one.
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At the end of the drill pipe
is a drill “bit” with strong metal
“teeth.” They dig through
the earth.
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Because of the oil found there, Tulsa became known as the
"Oil Capital of the World."
The Oklahoma City oil field also became one of the biggest
producers of oil.
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More than 30 BILLION barrels of crude oil have been pumped from the Mid-Continent Region!
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Two years before Oklahoma gained statehood,
an oil gusher sprung up outside of Tulsa.
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Wooden oil derricks soon
dotted the land.
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This pool of oil was called the Glenn Pool.
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Glenn Pool brought many workers to Tulsa.
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Oil made some people millionaires, such as Frank Phillips, J. Paul Getty, William Skelly, H. H. Champlin, Erle Halliburton and E. W. Marland.
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William Skelly, who founded Skelly Oil,turned it into one of the
world's largest oil companies.
He came to be known as
"Mr. Tulsa".
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But other oil discoveries, like Cushing,
helped make Oklahoma the No. 1 producing state
in the country!
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Oil was then found in Oklahoma City!
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The “gusher” erupted,blowing 5,000 barrels of oil into the airduring the first day!
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The most famous well in oil history
was the “No. 1 Mary Sudik” drilled in Oklahoma City!
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It was drilled in1930 and was nicknamed the
“Wild Mary Sudik!”
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“Wild Mary” coated houses and businesses in black oil…Guards kept crowds away and turned back traffic.
For 11 days, the oil continued to blow out of the ground! l
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Finally, workers could shut off the oil.
People spent weeks cleaning oil out of the streets, ditches, and creeks around town!
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Oil discoveries created oil “boom” towns.
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With the beginning of drilling activity, oil field workers would flock to the area.
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The town would grow so fast!
People wanted to share in the wealth of the “black gold” flowing from the earth!
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Sometimes, the boom towns
were so crowded that workers were
forced to sleep in tents,
or on rooftops.
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Oil’s importance grew after a new discovery, called the “West Edmond” field in the 1940s.
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And by the 1970s,
oil had been discovered in 72 of our 77 counties.
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New equipment made is possible
to pull even more oil out of
older wells!
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This is called a “pumper.”
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It is placed where a well was drilled and pumps oil out of the ground.
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The big, round storage buildings hold the crude oil being pumped
out of the ground.
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Today, Oklahoma is
5th place in oil production
among all of the United
States.
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Oklahoma ranks second only to Texas in the number of drilling rigs!
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Some of the biggest oil companies
began in Oklahoma!
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Almost one million oil wells have been drilled in Oklahoma..
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…including oil wells at our state capitol!
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Petroleum is our top industry,
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…where over 50,000 people work.
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Oil helped to make Oklahoma what it is today…
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Chapter 17 Section 3 Quiz• 1.) What was the name of the most famous Oil Well?• A.) Wild Mary Sudik• B.) The Glenn Pool• C.) The Nellie Johnstone
• 2.) What was the name of the First Oil well drilled in Oklahoma?
• A.) Wild Mary Sudik• B.) The Glenn Pool• C.) The Nellie Johnstone
• 3.) What is the name of the underground pool that provides the oil for the oil wells in Oklahoma?
• A.) The Glenn Pool• B.) The Mid Continent Oil Region• C.) The Phillips 66 Oil Field
• 4.) What is oil called when it is first taken out of the ground?
• A.) Refined Oil• B.) Crude Oil• C.) Refined petroleum
• 5.) What happens to the oil after it is taken out of the ground?
• A.) Its sent to refineries• B.) It is ready to use as a fuel• C.) It is ready to be used for electricity
• 6.) What is built to hold up the pipes, • used to drill deep into the earth?• A.) Storage Tank• B.) Pumper• C.) Oil Derricks
• 7.) What large oil field helped make Tulsa the “Oil Capital of the World”?
• A.) The Glenn Pool• B.) The Mid Continent Oil Region• C.) The Phillips 66 Oil Field
• 8.) What type of machinery pumps the oil out of the ground?
• A.) Storage Tank• B.) Pumper• C.) Oil Derricks
• 9.) About how many oil wells have been drilled in Oklahoma?
• A.) 1,000,000• B.) 1000• C.) 100
• 10.) About how many people does the petroleum industry employ in Oklahoma?
• A.) About 5000• B.) About 50,000• C.) about 500,000
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Chapter 17 Section 3 Quiz• 1.) What was the name of the most
famous Oil Well?
• 2.) What was the name of the First Oil well drilled in Oklahoma and where was it located?
• 3.) What is the name of the underground pool that provides the oil for the oil wells in Oklahoma?
• 4.) What is oil called when it is first taken out of the ground?
• 5.) What happens to the oil after it is taken out of the ground?
• 6.) What is built to hold up the pipes, • used to drill deep into the earth?
• 7.) What large oil field helped make Tulsa the “Oil Capital of the World”?
• 8.) What type of machinery pumps the oil out of the ground?
• 9.) About how many oil wells have been drilled in Oklahoma?
• 10.) About how many people does the petroleum industry employ in Oklahoma?